PN: 73423-00
Rev. 081617
Companion to 73426-00
Range: 5VJAA0414HW005579 - Current
OWNER'S MANUAL
Page 2
Before You Begin
DEAR ECHO BEAR CAT CUSTOMER
Thank you for purchasing a ECHO Bear Cat product. The ECHO Bear Cat line is designed, tested, and manufactured
to give years of dependable performance. To keep your machine operating at peak eciency, it is necessary to adjust
it correctly and make regular inspections. The following pages will assist you in the operation and maintenance of your
machine. Please read and understand this manual before operating your machine.
If you have any questions or comments about this manual, please call us toll-free at 1.888.645.4520.
If you have any questions or problems with your machine, please call or write your local authorized ECHO Bear Cat
Dealer.
This document is based on information available at the time of its publication. ECHO Bear Cat is continually making
improvements and developing new equipment. In doing so, we reserve the right to make changes or add improvements
to our product without obligation for equipment previously sold.
PLEASE SEND US YOUR WARRANTY CARD
A warranty card is included in your owner's kit packaged with your machine. Please take the time to ll in the information
requested on the card. When you send your completed card to us, we will register your machine and start your coverage
under our limited warranty or go to bearcatproducts.com/warranty/warranty-registration/.
FOR MACHINE SERVICE OR PARTS:
For service assistance, contact your nearest authorized
ECHO Bear Cat dealer or the factory. For parts, contact
your authorized dealer. Your dealer will need to know the
serial number of your machine to provide the most ecient
service. See below for information on how to identify and
record the serial number for your machine.
FOR ENGINE SERVICE OR PARTS:
For engine service or parts, contact your nearest
authorized engine dealer. ECHO Bear Cat does not
handle any parts, repairs or warranties for engines.
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER LOCATION
Your machine will have either a serial number or vehicle
identication number (VIN). VINs are located on the left
side of the trailer frame near the hitch. They are 17-digit
numbers of the format: 5VJAA001XXWXXXXX. Serial
numbers are located on the machine body. They are
6-digit numbers.
Record your identication number in the space provided
and on the warranty registration card.
ORDERING PARTS
Only genuine ECHO Bear Cat replacement parts should
be used to repair the machine. Replacement parts
manufactured by others could present safety hazards,
even though they may t on this machine. Replacement
parts are available from your ECHO Bear Cat dealer.
This warranty applies to all ECHO Bear Cat Outdoor Power Equipment manufactured by Crary Industries, Inc.
and does not include gas engine or electric powered pressure washers under the ECHO Bear Cat brand. See
ECHO Bear Cat Pressure Washer Limited Warranty for complete warranty details on those products.
Crary Industries, Inc. warrants to the original owner each new ECHO Bear Cat product to be free from defects
in material and workmanship, under normal use and service. The warranty shall extend, from date of purchase,
3 years (U.S. and Canada only (2 years outside U.S. and Canada)) for Consumer use of the product, 1 year
for Commercial applications and 6 months for Rental applications. Replacement parts and accessories are
warranted for (90) days from date of installation. Batteries for Inverters and Generators are warranted for ninety
(90) days from the date of purchase.
"Consumer" dened as: complete unit for personal, residential or non-income producing use.
"Commercial" dened as: complete unit for commercial, institutional, property management, agricultural,
horticultural or income producing use.
"Rental" dened as: complete unit for rental purposes to produce income.
*Models SC2163, SC2170 & SC3206 are classied as Consumer grade products and will not qualify for
warranty coverage if used for Commercial or Rental purposes.
The product is warranted to the original owner by either a completed warranty registration on le at Crary
Industries, Inc. and/or proof of sale. Warranty coverage begins on the date of purchase. The warranty
registration can be registered on-line by visiting http://bearcatproducts.com/warranty/warrantyregistration/ or
the paper card completed and returned to Crary Industries, Inc.
In the event of a failure, return the product, at your cost, along with proof of purchase to the selling ECHO Bear
Cat dealer. Crary Industries, Inc. will, at its option, repair or replace any parts found to be defective in material
or workmanship. Warranty on any repairs will not extend beyond the product warranty. Repair or attempted
repair by anyone other than an authorized ECHO Bear Cat dealer as well as subsequent failure or damage that
may occur as a result of that work will not be paid under this warranty. Crary Industries, Inc. does not warrant
replacement components not manufactured or sold by Crary Industries, Inc.
1. This warranty applies only to parts or components that are defective in material or workmanship.
2. This warranty does not cover normal wear items including, but not limited to: batteries, bearings, belts,
pulleys, lters, chipper blades, shredder ails or knives.
3. This warranty does not cover normal maintenance, service or adjustments.
4. This warranty does not cover depreciation or damage due to misuse, negligence, accident or improper
maintenance.
5. This warranty does not cover damage due to improper setup, installation or adjustment.
6. This warranty does not cover damage due to unauthorized modications of the product.
7. Engines are warranted by the respective engine manufacturer and are not covered by this warranty.
Crary Industries, Inc. is not liable for any property damage, personal injury or death resulting from the
unauthorized modication or alteration of an ECHO Bear Cat product or from the owner's failure to assemble,
install, maintain or operate the product in accordance with the provisions of the Owner's manual.
Crary Industries, Inc. is not liable for indirect, incidental or consequential damages or injuries including but not
limited to loss of crops, loss of prots, rental of substitute equipment or other commercial loss.
This warranty gives you specic legal rights. You may have other rights that may vary from area to area.
Crary Industries, Inc. makes no warranties, representations or promises, expressed or implied as to the
performance of its products other than those set forth in this warranty. Neither the dealer nor any other person
has any authority to make any representations, warranties or promises on behalf of Crary Industries, Inc.
or to modify the terms or limitations of this warranty in any way. Crary Industries, Inc., at its discretion, may
periodically oer limited, written enhancements to this warranty.
CRARY INDUSTRIES, INC. RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE DESIGN AND/OR
SPECIFICATIONS OF ITS PRODUCTS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT OBLIGATION TO PREVIOUS
PURCHASERS OF ITS PRODUCTS.
The Owner/Operator's manual uses this symbol to alert
you of potential hazards. Whenever you see this symbol,
read and obey the safety message that follows it. Failure
to obey the safety message could result in personal injury,
death or property damage.
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
ENGLISH
equipment in aected areas, it must be equipped with a
spark arrestor in continuous eective working order. The
spark arrestor must be attached to the engine exhaust
system in such a manner that ames or heat from the
system will not ignite ammable material.
Failure of the owner/operator of the equipment to comply
with federal, state, and local laws may subject him or her
to nes and/or other penalties. Contact your local re
marshal or forest service for specic information about
which regulations apply in your area.
The standard muer installed on the engine is spark
arrestor capable. Spark arrestors require regular
maintenance. See the Service & Maintenance section of
this manual for more information.
Contact local re authorities for laws or regulations
regarding re prevention requirements.
1.3 BEFORE OPERATING
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
1.2 FIRE HAZARD INFORMATION
Federal, state, and local laws may prohibit the operation
of an internal combustion engine using hydrocarbon
fuels on any forest covered, brush
covered or grass covered land or on
land covered with grain, hay or other
ammable agricultural crops, without
an engine spark arrestor in continuous
eective working order.
The engine on your power equipment,
like most outdoor power equipment,
is an internal combustion engine that burns gasoline
or diesel fuel (hydrocarbons). If operating your power
1. Read and understand this owner's manual. Be
completely familiar with the controls and the proper
use of this equipment.
2. Familiarize yourself with all of the safety and
operating decals on this equipment and on any of its
attachments or accessories.
3. Keep safety decals clean and legible. Replace
missing or illegible safety decals.
4. Obtain and wear safety glasses
and use hearing protection at all
times when operating this machine.
5. Avoid wearing loose tted clothing.
Never operate this machine while wearing clothing
with drawstrings that could wrap around or get caught
in the machine.
6. Do not operate this machine
if you are under the inuence
of alcohol, medications, or
substances that can aect your
vision, balance or judgement. Do
not operate if tired or ill. You must
be in good health to operate this
machine safely.
16 INCH CHIPPER
Page 6
SAFETY
7. Do not operate this equipment in the vicinity of
bystanders. Keep the area of operation clear of all
persons, particularly small children. It is recommended
that bystanders keep at least 50 feet (15 meters)
away from the area of operation.
8. Do not allow children to operate this equipment.
9. Use only in daylight or good articial light.
10. Do not run this equipment in an enclosed area. Engine
exhaust contains carbon monoxide gas, a deadly
poison that is odorless, colorless and tasteless.
Do not operate this equipment in or near buildings,
windows or air conditioners.
11. Always use an approved fuel container. Do not
remove gas cap or add fuel when engine is running.
Add fuel to a cool engine only.
12. Do not ll fuel tank indoors. Keep open ames, sparks,
smoking materials and other sources of combustion
away from fuel.
13. Do not operate machine without shields in place.
Failure to do so may cause serious injury or death.
14. Keep all guards, deectors, and shields in good
working condition.
15. Before inspecting or servicing any part of this machine,
shut o the machine and make sure all moving parts
have come to a complete stop. Disconnect the battery
and remove the ignition key where applicable.
16. Check that all screws, nuts, bolts, and other fasteners
are secured, tightened and in proper working condition
before starting the machine.
17. Do not transport or move machine while it is operating
or running.
1.4 OPERATION SAFETY
1. Always stand clear of discharge area when operating
this machine. Keep face and body away from feed
and discharge openings.
2. Keep hands and feet out of feed and discharge
openings while machine is operating to avoid serious
personal injury. Stop and allow
machine to come to a complete
stop before clearing obstructions.
3. Set up your work site so you are
not endangering trac and the
public. Take great care to provide
adequate warnings.
4. Do not climb on machine when operating. Keep
proper balance and footing at all times.
5. Check cutting chamber to verify it is empty before
starting the machine.
6. The rotor will continue to rotate after being disengaged.
Shut o the machine and make sure all moving parts
have come to a complete stop before inspecting or
servicing any part of the machine. Disconnect the
battery and remove the ignition key if applicable.
7. Do not insert branches with a diameter larger than
the max chipper capacity into machine or machine
damage may occur.
8. When feeding material into machine, do not allow
metal, rocks, bottles, cans or any other foreign
material to be fed into the machine.
9. Ensure debris does not blow into trac, parked cars,
or pedestrians.
10. Keep the machine clear of debris and other
accumulations.
11. Do not allow processed material to build up in the
discharge area. This may prevent proper discharge
and can result in kickback of material through the
feed opening.
12. If the machine becomes clogged, the cutting
mechanism strikes any foreign object, or the machine
starts vibrating or making an unusual noise, shut o
machine immediately and make sure all moving parts
have come to a complete stop. Disconnect the battery
and remove the ignition key if applicable. After the
machine stops: A) Inspect for damage, B) Replace
or repair any damaged parts, and C) Check for and
tighten any loose parts.
13. On electric start models, disconnect cables from
battery before doing any inspection or service.
Remove key.
14. Check blade bolts for proper torque after every 8 hours
of operation. Check blades and rotate or resharpen
daily or as required to keep blades sharp. Failure
to do so may cause poor performance, damage or
personal injury and will void the machine warranty.
1.5 FEED ROLLER SAFETY
1. The feed roller can cause serious injury or death.
Keep hands, feet and clothing
away from the feed roller and
chipper rotor blades.
2. Never climb onto the feed chute
when the unit is operating or
running.
3. Do not overreach. Keep proper balance and footing
at all times.
4. Never allow anyone to sit on the
feed chute.
WRONG
WRONG
26 INCH CHIPPER
Page 7
SAFETY
5. When feeding material into the feed roller wear eye,
face and hearing protection.
6. Stand to side of feed chute when feeding material
and release material quickly.
7. When inspecting or servicing the feed roller, secure
the feed roller in the raised position using the lock pin,
if applicable.
1.6 BATTERY SAFETY
Improper use and care of the battery on electric start
models can result in serious personal injury or property
damage. Always observe the following safety precautions.
●Poison/Danger – Causes Severe Burns. The
battery contains sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin,
eyes or clothing. Keep out of reach of children.
●ANTIDOTE – External Contact: Flush immediately
with water.
●ANTIDOTE – Internal: Drink a large amount of water
or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg or
vegetable oil. Call a physician immediately.
●ANTIDOTE – Eye Contact: Flush with water for 15
minutes. Get prompt medical attention.
1. The battery produces explosive gases. Keep sparks,
ame or cigarettes away. Ventilate area when
charging battery. Always wear safety goggles when
working near battery.
2. The battery contains toxic materials. Do not damage
battery case. If case is broken or damaged, avoid
contact with battery contents.
3. Neutralize acid spills with a baking soda and water
solution. Properly dispose of a damaged or wornout battery. Check with local authorities for proper
disposal methods.
4. Do not short circuit battery. Severe fumes and re can
result.
5. Before working with electrical wires or components,
disconnect battery ground (negative) cable rst.
Disconnect positive cable second. Reverse this order
when reconnecting battery cables.
DANGER / POISON
FLUSH EYES
IMMEDIATELY
WITH WATER
SHIELD EYES
EXPLOSIVE
GASES CAN
CAUSE BLINDNESS
OR INJURY
KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN. DO NOT TIP. KEEP VENT CAPS TIGHT AND LEVEL.
NO
• SPARKS
• FLAMES
• SMOKING
SULFURIC
ACID CAN
CAUSE
BLINDNESS OR
SEVERE BURNS
GET
MEDICAL
HELP
FAST
1.7 MAINTENANCE/STORAGE SAFETY
1. Before inspecting, servicing, storing, or changing
an accessory, shut o the machine and make sure
all moving parts have come to a complete stop.
Disconnect the battery and remove the ignition key
where applicable.
2. Replace any missing or unreadable safety decals.
Refer to the safety decal section for part numbers.
3. Allow machine to cool before storing in an enclosure.
4. Store the machine out of reach of children and where
fuel vapors will not reach an open ame or spark.
5. Never store this machine with fuel in the fuel tank
inside a building where fumes may be ignited by
an open ame or spark. Ignition sources can be hot
water and space heaters, furnaces, clothes dryers,
stoves, electric motors, etc.
6. Drain the fuel and dispose of it in a safe manner for
storage periods of three months or more.
1.8 TOWING SAFETY
1. Position and lock the discharge tube to face the
opposite direction of the towing vehicle prior to towing.
2. Connect hitch safety chains. Tighten trailer hitch
bolts. Do not attempt to tow the trailer if the vehicle is
not equipped with a 2" (50mm) ball.
3. Do not exceed the maximum towing speed indicated
on tire sidewall. Inate tires to manufacturer's
specications as stated on the tire sidewall.
4. Optimum towing performance can be achieved by
maintaining a horizontal trailer hitch.
5. Check wheel lug bolts periodically to ensure they are
tight and secure.
6. Make sure the jack stand and the rear stabilizer
(where applicable) on the trailer are in the UP position
during towing. Place the jack stand on a level surface
and secure it in the DOWN position before using.
7. Never allow passengers to ride on the machine.
8. If applicable, shut o fuel supply when towing.
9. Towing laws may vary in dierent countries/regions/
states. It is recommended that you contact your local
motor vehicle department for any special regulations
that pertain to towing and know the laws of any
country/region/state you travel through.
ENGLISH
36 INCH CHIPPER
Page 8
SAFETY
1.9 SAFETY DECALS
See Section 1.10 for decal locations. Familiarize yourself with all of the safety and operating decals on the machine
and the associated hazards. See the engine owner's manual or contact the engine manufacturer for engine safety
instructions and decals.
PN 12169
1
Keep hands and feet out of inlet and discharge openings
while machine is operating to avoid serious personal
injury. Stop and allow machine to come to a complete
stop before clearing obstructions.
PN 12172
2
Read and understand this owner/operators
manual. Be completely familiar with the controls
and the proper use of this equipment
Obtain and wear safety glasses and use hearing
protection at all times when operating this
machine.
Before inspecting or servicing any part of this
machine, shut o power source, remove the
key, disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug
and make sure all moving parts have come to a
complete stop.
PN 12173
3
Do not operate this equipment in the vicinity of
bystanders. Do not allow children to operate this
equipment. Always stand clear of discharge area when operating this
machine. Keep face and body away from discharge areas.
PN 14942-00
7
Read and understand you owners manual before operating. If owners
manual was not included or you have any questions, please call
800.247.7335 or 701.282.5520 (U.S.A.).
PN 18983-00
8
Feed roller support must be secured
in the up position prior to servicing
chipper feed area. The feed roller
can fall and cause severe bodily harm. Consult owners manual for
proper method of securing feed roller support. Lower feed roller before
operating chipper.
PN 32109-00
9
Do not operate this equipment in the vicinity
of bystanders. Do not allow children to
operate this equipment. Always stand clear
of discharge area when operating this
machine. Keep face and body away from
discharge areas. Rotate the discharge tube over the hitch before towing
and lock securely in place.
PN 12174
4
Do not operate machine without shields in place.
Failure to do so may cause serious injury or death.
PN 12175
5
Keep hands and feet out of inlet and discharge
openings while machine is operating to avoid
serious personal injury. Stop and allow
machine to come to a complete stop before clearing obstructions.
6
Check blade bolts for proper torque after
every 8 hours of operation. Check blades
and rotate or resharpen daily or as required
to keep blades sharp. Refer to owners manual for instructions. Failure
to do so may cause poor performance, damage or personal injury and
will void the machine warranty.
PN 12250
46 INCH CHIPPER
10
11
Operation of this equipment may create
sparks that can start res around dry
vegetation. A spark arrestor may be
required. The operator should contact
local re agencies for laws or regulations
relating to re prevention requirements.
PN 32155-00
P205/75R14
PN 33883-00
350 kPa, 50 psi
68
150
WARNING
OPERATION OF THIS EQUIPMENT MAY CREATE SPARKS
THAT CAN START FIRES AROUND DRY VEGETATION. A
SPARK ARRESTOR MAY BE REQUIRED. THE OPERATOR
SHOULD CONTACT LOCAL FIRE AGENCIES FOR LAWS
OR REGULATIONS RELATING TO FIRE PREVENTION
REQUIREMENTS.
ADVERTENCIA
EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO PUEDE CREAR CHISPAS
CAPACES DE INICIAR INCENDIOS EN VEGETACION
SECA. PODRIA SE NECESARIO USAR UN PARACHISPAS.
EL OPERADOR DEBERA COMUNICARSE CON CUERPOS
DE BOMBEROS LOCALES PARA INFORMARSE DE LEYES
O REGLAMENTOS RELACIONADOS CON LOS
REQUISITOS EXIGIDOS PARA LA PREVENCION DE
INCENDIOS.
33883-00
Page 9
SAFETY
12
13
*Decals 12-15 not for CE compliant machines.
PN 32327-00 ENG. & FR.
(32339-00 ESP. & PORT.)
PN 32328-00 ENG. & FR.
(32340-00 ESP. & PORT.)
1.10 SAFETY DECAL LOCATIONS
14
15
PN 32330-00 ENG. & FR.
(32342-00 ESP. & PORT.)
ENGLISH
PN 32332-00 ENG. & FR.
(32341-00 ESP. & PORT.)
The numbers below correspond to the decals in Section 1.9. Make certain that all safety and operating decals on this
machine are kept clean and in good condition. Decals that need replacement must be applied to their original locations.
3
2
6
1
9
8
5
11
12
4
14
13
15
10
*Decal located under shield
**Decal located on trailer next to VIN
7
56 INCH CHIPPER
Page 10
2 ASSEMBLY
Section
2.1 ATTACH TRAILER WHEELS
1. Remove the chipper from its shipping crate. Place the
unit on a level surface before attempting to assemble.
2. Raise the trailer several inches from the ground with
a hoist or jack. Support the chipper securely.
3. Lift one wheel to a hub and align the wheel lug holes
with the hub lug bolts. Thread the lug nuts onto the
bolts and tighten them to 75 ft-lbs. Follow a star
pattern when tightening the lug bolts. Repeat this
step for the remaining wheel.
If any bolts or nuts are dropped in the machine, be
sure to remove them before starting the machine.
2.2 ATTACH HITCH ASSEMBLY
1. Place jack (1) onto hitch pole at mounting location and insert snap ring to secure.
2. Attach coupler mount (2) to hitch pole (3) using two 5/8 x 4-1/2" bolts (4), washers and centerlock nuts. Torque to
150 ft-lbs. Attach 2" coupler (5) to coupler mount using two 1/2 x 4" bolts (6) and nylock nuts. Torque to 75 ft-lbs.
3. Attach the two safety plates (7) to the hitch pole using the front two holes, 1/2 x 4-1/2" hex bolts (8) and nylock nuts.
Keep the bolts loose when attaching to the frame.
4. Slide the hitch pole up to
the axle. From underneath,
place one 1/2 x 4" hex bolt
(6) through the hole in the
middle of the hitch pole and
front of the frame. Attach
with nylock nut. Torque to
75 ft-lbs.
5. Secure the safety plates
using the back two holes,
1/2 x 3-1/4" hex bolts (9)
and nuts. Torque all safety
plate bolts to 75 ft-lbs.
6. Use the hitch pole as a
guide for the wiring harness.
Use the 1/4" hex bolt (10),
nut (11) and clamp (12)
located at the front of the
chipper trailer to secure the
harness.
6
5
2
4
1
11
12
10
6
WARNING
7
3
7
66 INCH CHIPPER
8
Figure 2.1, Hitch Assembly (Non-CE Compliant Model Shown)
9
Page 11
ASSEMBLY
2.3 INSTALL REAR STABILIZER
To install the rear stabilizer, slide the stabilizer into the
corresponding bracket beneath the rear of the chipper
frame. Adjust the stabilizer and secure with the provided
snap pin.
Figure 2.2, Rear Stabilizer
2.4 ATTACH LICENSE PLATE LIGHT
feed chute. The other six bolts mount on the outer
anges of the right and left chute supports through the
feed roller housing. Install a coated clamp (3) in the
lower left mounting hole. Do not tighten completely at
this time. Route wire harness through clamp.
2. Bolt the chute support (5) to the chipper frame with
two 3/8 X 1" bolts (4), washers and nylock nuts.
3. Bolt the chute support (5) to the feed chute hinge by
removing the existing 3/8 X 1-1/4" hex bolt (6) and
nylock nut and replace in the same location securing
the chute support.
4. Now go back and tighten the bolts and nuts
attaching the feed chute to the housing.
5. Connect the wire coming from the feed chute to the
connector that is located underneath the chipper feed
roller.
WARNING
Do not operate this unit without the chipper chute
correctly installed. Rotating cutting blades can cause
serious personal injury.
ENGLISH
1. Attach the license plate light to the chute support,
which is located under the feed chute, with two #1024 nuts and two #10-24 x 1/2" screws.
2. Plug the wire harness into the license plate light.
CH6627H MODELCH6627HXE MODEL
Figure 2.3, License Plate Light
2.5 ATTACH CHIPPER CHUTE
1. Attach the feed chute (1) to the chipper body using six
3/8 x 1-1/4" carriage bolts (2), four 3/8 x 1" carriage
bolts (7) and nylock ange nuts (hardware already
installed on chipper, reuse to attach feed chute).
The upper bolts are inserted from inside feed roller
housing. The lower bolts are inserted from inside the
NOTE
In tropical regions, areas of high humidity or rainfall
amounts, dielectric grease may be added to wire
harness connectors to provide corrosion resistance.
7
1
7
3
2
6
4
Figure 2.4, Chipper Chute Assembly
5
76 INCH CHIPPER
Page 12
ASSEMBLY
2.6 ATTACH DIGITAL DISPLAY
CONTROLLER MOUNT ASSEMBLY
1. Remove the bolts (1) and nuts (2) attaching the digital
display controller mount assembly (3) to the inside of
the chute.
2. Attach mount assembly to the outside of the chute as
shown.
3. Route harness using the zip ties and two holders (4)
shown in Figure 2.5. Leave excess harness at the
controller to allow rotation of the enclosure from side
to side
3
1
2
ADDITIONAL
MOUNTING
HOLES
5
1
4
Figure 2.6, Attach Clamp Ring and Spacer
6
5
3
3
2
4
Figure 2.5, Digital Display Controller Enclosure
NOTE
The controller mount assembly can be attached to the
chute in either set of mounting holes.
2.7 ATTACH DISCHARGE TUBE
1. Attach one clamping ring (1) and one spacer ring (2)
to discharge tube base (3) using three 3/8 x 1-1/4"
bolts (4) and nylock nuts (5). Tighten leaving 1/16"
gap to assist in mounting to ange. See Figure 2.6.
2. Slide the tube onto the mounting ange on the
chipper frame. The discharge clamp (1) should slide
underneath the lip of the ange. Tighten the bolts to
secure it.
3. Install the second half of the spacer (2) and clamp
ring (1) on the discharge tube with 3/8 x 1-1/4" bolts
(4) and nylock nuts (5).
4. Attach lanyard with discharge pin (6) as shown in
Figure 2.8. Loop on lanyard installed below nut
located under discharge handle.
2
1
4
Figure 2.7, Attach Discharge Tube
NOTE
Keep nuts as tight as possible while allowing the
discharge tube to freely turn.
5. Lubricate the tube by applying grease to the grease
zerk at the base of the tube. Rotate the tube and
apply grease until the tube rotates freely.
6. Rotate the tube 360 degrees and lock it in place with
the lock pin to make sure it is mounted correctly.
7. Attach the discharge deector (7) to the discharge
tube. Connect the deector with two 5/16 x 1-1/4"
bolts (8) through the lower hole in the discharge tube.
Run these bolts through the inside of the tube, 3/8"
washer (12), deector, 5/16" washer (13), and then
knob (9).
86 INCH CHIPPER
Page 13
ASSEMBLY
8. Finish bolting the deector to the tube with two 5/16
x 1" bolts (10) through the end hole in the discharge
tube and secure with 5/16" washers and nylock nuts
(11).
7
10
11
8
13
9
12
Figure 2.8, Attach Discharge Deector
2.8 ADD OIL TO ENGINE
2.10 CHECK/ADD HYDRAULIC FLUID
Hydraulic uid drives the feed roller. The machine was
shipped with uid, as it was tested at the factory. However,
check the uid levels before initial operation and add if
necessary.
The hydraulic pump requires premium hydraulic uids
containing high quality rust, oxidation, and foam inhibitors.
These include premium turbine oils, API CD engine oils
per SAE J183, M2C33F or G automatic transmission
uids meeting Allison C-3 or Caterpillar TO-2, and certain
specialty agricultural tractor uids.
IMPORTANT
For additional information, please see the chart under
Temperature Operating Window (Section 7).
2.11 FILL THE FUEL TANK
WARNING
ENGLISH
Check the oil level and, if needed, ll the engine crankcase
with the type and amount of oil specied in the engine
owner’s manual.
2.9 INSTALL BATTERY
You will need to purchase a battery. Choose a battery
that meets or exceeds the engine manufacturer’s
specications. Consult your engine owner’s manual or
authorized dealer for specication details.
To install the battery:
1. Open the battery box (8-1/4 x 5-1/2 x 6") and insert
battery into the battery box.
2. Attach the positive (red) battery cable from the engine
to the positive (+) battery terminal.
3. Attach the negative (black) battery cable from the
engine to the negative (-) battery terminal.
4. Secure the cover on the battery box with the strap.
WARNING
To avoid sparks and a possible explosion or re due
to a short circuit, do not touch the positive (+) battery
terminal and any surrounding metal with tools, jewelry
or other metal objects. When installing battery cables,
connect the positive (+) cable rst and the negative (-)
cable last.
Gasoline and diesel fuels are highly
ammable and their vapors are
explosive. To prevent personal injury or
property damage:
Store fuel only in approved containers,
in well ventilated, unoccupied buildings,
away from sparks or ames. A container
with a capacity of 2 gallons or less with
a pouring spout is recommended. Do
not ll the fuel tank while the engine is hot or running,
since spilled fuel could ignite if it comes in contact
with hot parts or sparks from ignition. Do not start the
engine near spilled fuel. Never use fuel as a cleaning
agent.
DO NOT MIX OIL WITH FUEL.
Use only those types of fuels that are recommended in
your engine owner's manual.
To add fuel:
1. Stop engine, wait for all parts to stop moving and
disconnect spark plug wire. Remove key from key
switch. Allow the engine and muer to cool for at
least three minutes.
2. Clean area around fuel ll cap and remove cap.
3. Using a clean funnel, ll fuel tank to 1/2" below bottom
of ller neck to provide space for any fuel expansion.
Install fuel ll cap securely and wipe up any spilled
gasoline.
96 INCH CHIPPER
Page 14
3 FEATURES & CONTROLS
Section
Understanding how your machine works will help you achieve the best results when using your chipper. The following
descriptions dene the features and controls of your machine.
REFER TO ENGINE OWNER'S MANUAL FOR FURTHER ENGINE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.
8
13
9
18
3
4
17
7
19
20
16
6
11
5
21
10
106 INCH CHIPPER
12
2
14
1
15
Page 15
FEATURES & CONTROLS
1. CHUTE EXTENSION TRAY
The feed chute has an extension tray that folds down.
Raise the extension tray to an upright position and
secure with latch before towing the machine.
2. DIGITAL DISPLAY CONTROLLER
Used to control the chipper. See Sections 4 and 6 for
more information.
3. DISCHARGE CAP
Directs the discharge of material vertically. Adjust the
discharge cap by turning the knobs located on the
side. Turn knob counterclockwise to loosen discharge
cap. Adjust to desired position. Turn knob clockwise
to secure discharge cap.
4. DISCHARGE TUBE
Directs the discharge of chipped material horizontally.
The discharge tube can be rotated 360° horizontally
by removing the pin and rotating the discharge
tube until the discharge faces the desired position.
Replace the pin in one of the holes on the base of the
discharge.
5. ROTOR ACCESS COVER
Tilts up to expose rotor.
6. ROTOR LOCK
Use the rotor lock to hold the rotor in place when
doing any maintenance work. See Section 5.2.
7. FEED CHUTE
Materials to be chipped are fed into the feed chute,
through the feed roller, to the chipper blades.
8. TOP SAFETY BAR
In the event of an emergency, push the top safety bar
and feed roller will reverse.
9. FEED ROLLER LIFT JACK
Used to lift the feed roller. The feed roller can be
raised to inspect and service the machine and to
clear a plugged rotor. Secure the feed roller in the
raised position using the provided snap pin.
10. FEED ROLLER SPEED CONTROL
Controls the speed of the feed roller. Allows the
operator to have better control over the material
being fed into the chipper. Turning the knob clockwise
will decrease the speed of the feed roller. Turning the
knob counterclockwise will increase the speed of the
feed roller.
11. HITCH JACK
Used to adjust the height of the hitch. Always have in
UP position and clear from ground when transporting
the chipper. When disconnected from tow vehicle,
place in DOWN position on a level surface.
12. MANUAL CONTAINER
Conveniently holds your manuals.
13. REAR STABILIZER
Prevents the chipper from tipping when disconnected
from tow vehicle. Always have in UP position and
clear from ground when transporting the chipper.
When disconnected from tow vehicle, place in DOWN
position on a level surface.
14. KNEE BAR
In the event of an emergency, push the bar in and
forward feed will stop. Hold the knee bar reset button
on controller to resume operation.
15. SAFETY CHAINS
Safety chains are used, during towing, to prevent
the chipper from completely separating from the tow
vehicle in the event the chipper detaches from the
tow vehicle. Cross the safety chains under the hitch
and connect to tow vehicle.
16. COUPLER
2 inch coupler for non-CE compliant models. 50mm
coupler for CE compliant models. Always use safety
chains when towing.
17. HYDRAULIC FLUID TANK
Check level of hydraulic uid before each use.
18. FUEL TANK
Fuel level indicator is located on top.
19. DRIVE BELT SHIELD
Never remove shields when in use.
20. ENGINE THROTTLE
This controls the speed of the engine. Increase the
throttle by moving the lever to the FAST position. To
decrease the throttle, move the lever to the SLOW
position.
21. ENGAGEMENT HANDLE
During engine start-up, the engagement handle must
be in the disengaged (UP) position. With the engine
at 1/4 throttle, carefully engage the rotor by slowly
pushing the engagement handle down, allowing the
rotor to speed up gradually. Engaging the chipper too
quickly with the engine at full or half throttle will bog
down the engine and will shorten the life of the belt.
See Sections 4.2 and 4.4.
ENGLISH
116 INCH CHIPPER
Page 16
4 OPERATION
Section
As with any other piece of outdoor equipment, getting the
feel for how your machine operates and getting to know
the best techniques for particular jobs are important to
overall good performance.
CHIPPING OPERATION
The chipping operation takes place on the front of the
machine, where hardened steel chipper blades are
mounted on a rotating rotor assembly. Material fed into
the chipper chute is sliced into small chips and propelled
out through a discharge tube.
WARNING
Before operating your machine, be sure you read
and understand all safety, controls and operating
instructions in this owner's manual and on your
machine. Failure to follow these instructions can result
in serious injury or property damage.
WARNING
Move machine to a clear, level area outdoors before
starting. Do not operate in the vicinity of bystanders.
Make sure cutting chamber is empty before starting.
4.1 STARTING ENGINE
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO START THIS MACHINE,
MAKE SURE THE BELT IS DISENGAGED AND THE
HANDLE IS IN THE "START" POSITION.
NEVER ATTEMPT TO START MACHINE WITH THE
DRIVE BELT ENGAGED.
1. Check engine oil level before starting.
2. Place the throttle control midway between the SLOW
and FAST positions. Place the choke control into the
CHOKE position.
3. Place the chipper engagement lever in the START
position.
4. Use key switch to start the engine.
5. Move the choke to the RUN position.
●For a cold engine: gradually return the choke to the
OFF position after the engine starts and warms up.
●For a warm engine: use of choke may not be
necessary for restart of a warm engine. If it is needed,
return choke to the OFF position once the engine
starts.
4.2 OPERATING THE CHIPPER
After the engine has been started and properly allowed
to warm to an operating temperature, you can begin
operating the chipper. To properly start and operate the
chipper, follow the steps below:
1. AFTER engine is warmed and ready for use, move
the throttle control back to approximately 25% of full
throttle.
2. When engine is running at approximately 25% of
full throttle, SLOWLY engage belt by using the belt
engagement lever.
DO NOT engage the belt with engine running at
high RPM.
Engaging belt while engine is running at high
RPM will result in signicant belt squealing and
damage.
Engaging belt while engine is running at high
RPM can also damage vital drive components of
the chipper.
3. If the chipper engine stalls while engaging the belt,
return the engagement handle back to the START
position, restart engine, SLIGHTLY increase throttle
and attempt engagement again.
4. Once the belt is engaged, SLOWLY increase throttle
to 100% or full throttle.
5. ALWAYS run the chipper at 100% or full throttle when
chipping material.
126 INCH CHIPPER
Page 17
4.3 CHIPPER OPERATION GUIDELINES
OPERATION
WARNING
Read and follow all safety instructions in this manual.
Failure to operate the machine in accordance with
the safety instructions MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL
INJURY!
The machine chips a variety of materials into a more
readily decomposed or handled condition. The following
guidelines will help you get started.
1. Gradually increase engine speed until full throttle
is achieved. When the controller light is steady green
the engine speed is high enough to begin to chip.
2. ALWAYS run engine at full operating speed before
starting to chip material.
3. Engage the hydraulic feed by pushing the forward
button from the Chipping Screen (see Section 4.7 for
more details on utilizing the Digital Display Controller).
4. If the chipper rotor slows, the feed roller will stop
automatically to process backed up material. Feed
material more evenly.
5. If the chipper jams, the feed roller will reverse
momentarily to remove the branch. Once the branch
is removed, rotate it before reinserting into the
chute. Alternately insert and retract the limb or insert
continuously at a rate that will not kill the engine.
6. Sharpen the chipping blades periodically. Check
the sharpness of the blades every 5-15 hours. Refer to
the Service and Maintenance section for sharpening
instructions.
7. Limbs fed in to the chipper chute must be 6 inches
(15 cm) in diameter or less. Trim side branches that
cannot be bent enough to feed into the chipper chute.
Hold small diameter branches together in a bundle
and feed in simultaneously.
8. Alternate green or fresh cut material with dry
material to lubricate the chipping blades for
longer life and better performance. Chipping dead,
dry material will create heat and dull the chipping
blades quicker.
9. ALWAYS feed brush from the side of the chipper
chute, rather than from the front. Step aside to avoid
being hit by the brush moving into the chipper.
10. ALWAYS place limb, butt end rst, into the
chipper chute until it contacts the chipper blades.
The actual feed rate of the limb into the chipper will
depend on the type of material fed and sharpness of
the cutting blades.
11. NEVER use the belt engagement to clear a
plugged rotor. This may cause belt damage. Refer
to the instructions for clearing a plugged rotor in the
Service and Maintenance section.
12. NEVER attempt to clear a plugged rotor or discharge
with the engine running. ALWAYS shut engine OFF
and remove the spark plug wire before servicing any
part of this machine.
13. NEVER attempt to chip pieces of metal, rock, bottles,
cans or other foreign objects.
CAUTION
●Never lean over the chipper chute to push objects
into the cutting device. Use a push stick or brush
paddle.
●Never use shovels or forks to feed brush. They
can cause extensive damage if they contact the
blades. In addition, metal pieces can be ejected
from the chipper chute and cause serious injury
or death.
●Never feed brush into the chute with your feet.
●Never use hands or feet to clear materials that
build up in the chute.
CAUTION
●Obtain and wear safety glasses at all times when
operating the machine.
●Do not wear loose tting clothing.
●The operator should always wear heavy boots,
gloves, pants and a long-sleeved shirt.
●Use common sense and practice safety to protect
yourself from branches, sharp objects, and other
harmful objects.
ENGLISH
136 INCH CHIPPER
Page 18
OPERATION
4.4 SLOWING AND STOPPING THE
CHIPPER ROTOR AND ENGINE
NEVER disengage the belt as part of the stopping or
shut down process. The belt should remain engaged
during the entire shutdown process.
Leaving the belt engaged is a vital part of proper
shutdown and ensures the rotor stops spinning in
conjunction with the engine shutting o.
TO PROPERLY SLOW DOWN AND STOP
THE ROTOR AND ENGINE
1. With the belt still engaged, slowly move the throttle to
the SLOW position with the belt still engaged.
2. Allow the engine to run at slow idle for 30-60 seconds.
3. Stop the engine by moving the throttle to the STOP
position or turning o the ignition switch.
4. Allow rotor to come to a complete stop.
5. Once the engine is o and the rotor has completely
stopped, the belt can be disengaged by moving the
belt engagement handle back to the START position.
4.6 CHIPPER FEED CONTROLLER
This machine is equipped with a Digital Display Controller
(DDC). The DDC monitors the chipper rotor RPM and
regulates the feed roller.
When chipper rotor RPM drops too low, the feed roller
is stopped automatically to allow the chipper rotor to
process material.
When the chipper rotor returns to chipping RPM, the
feed roller will automatically reengage.
Try Again Feature: If the feed roller becomes obstructed,
the controller will reverse the feed roller momentarily to
clear the obstruction. The controller will then engage the
feed roller and feed the material again.
This cycle may continue for 10 cycles before staying in
the reverse position. Remove or reposition the material
manually and activate the forward position.
Remember to sharpen blades when necessary so
material will feed smoothly.
NOTE
NOTE
The rotor will continue to turn for some time after the
engine has been shut o. Make sure rotor has stopped
completely before inspecting or servicing machine.
4.5 FEED ROLLER SPEED CONTROL
This machine is equipped with a ow control to vary
the speed of the feed roller. This allows the operator to
increase the feed speed when processing smaller material
and lower the speed when handling material close to the
maximum capacity of the machine. It is recommended that
operators start using the machine at the lower limits of the
speed control and slowly increase the speed, according
to the size and hardness of the material being chipped.
While occasional stopping and starting of the feed roller
is normal, frequent stopping and starting of the feed
roller and/or rapid decreases in chipper rotor RPMs is
an indication that the feed speed is too high. Continued
operation under such conditions can result in plugging of
the discharge, belt damage, and inecient operation.
Recommended Procedure: Turn the ow control knob
fully clockwise to bring the feed roller to a stop. Turn the
ow control knob counter clockwise two full turns and
begin feeding material into the chipper. Adjust as needed.
The rotor sensor and safety bar sensors must be set
to the correct clearance or the chipper will not operate.
Set the clearance to 1/32" (the width of a credit card).
The sensor will ash with every rotation of the chipper
rotor when the clearance is set correctly.
4.7 USING THE DIGITAL DISPLAY
CONTROLLER
The feed roller FORWARD and REVERSE functions are
controlled by the controller. In addition to the feed roller
control functions, the controller also provides service
reminders, onboard diagnostics, operating instructions,
troubleshooting help and language selection.
4.7.1 MAIN MENU
After turning the key to the ON position, the ECHO Bear
Cat logo will be displayed followed by the screen shown
in Figure 4.1.
The model number of the chipper is displayed in the upper
right hand corner. The model number shown should match
the model of the chipper. If it does not, contact ECHO
Bear Cat Service at 1-866-625-4520 for help.
A scannable QR code is located in the lower left corner. It
will lead you to the ECHO Bear Cat website where owner’s
and parts manuals can be viewed and downloaded.
Battery Voltage is displayed in the upper left hand corner.
146 INCH CHIPPER
Page 19
Figure 4.1, DDC Main Menu
The Main Menu is at the center of the screen. The menu
is navigated by using the up and down keys on the
Navigation Button, located directly below the menu.
After selecting the menu option of your choice, use the
Enter key on the far right to move to the selected screen.
The Main Menu has six selections:
●Chipping Screen – The chippers’ feed roller system
is controlled from this screen. The Chipping Screen
can also be selected by the button to the right of the
Navigation Button.
OPERATION
●Troubleshooting – Basic troubleshooting information
to help diagnose problems with the engine, belt drive
or other problems that may occur during chipping.
Navigate the screens of this section with the
Navigation Button.
●Language – Allows the selection of the language
displayed on the controller. Choices are English,
French, Spanish and Portuguese.
4.7.2 CHIPPING SCREEN
To begin chipping, the user needs to enter the Chipping
Screen (see Figure 4.2). This can be done in one of two
ways:
1. Selecting Chipping Screen from the Main Menu and
pressing Enter, or
2. Pressing the Chipping Screen button to the right of
the Navigation Button.
ENGLISH
NOTE
The Chipping Screen is accessible from any screen by
pressing the Chipping Screen button.
●Hours/Service Reminders – Shows the total hours
on the chipper as well as hours remaining until the
next service on the blades/anvil, belts, bearing
lubrication, engine or hydraulic system is required.
If the chipper needs service, a service reminder
will ash just above the Enter key. The user should
navigate to the Hours/Service Reminders screen for
more information on the service required. The Hours/
Service Reminders are described in Section 4.7.3.
●Diagnostics – Faults in the chipper control system,
which can be detected by the controller, are shown
here.
NOTE
Consult the Controller Manual (P/N 71983-00) for
more information on using the Diagnostics screen to
help troubleshoot the chipper control system.
●Operation – Contains basic information on the
operation of the chipper. Navigate the three screens
of this section with the Navigation Button.
Figure 4.2, Chipping Screen
In the upper left hand corner of the screen is a reminder
that the feed roller speed can be adjusted. The adjustment
occurs at the control valve, the location of which varies by
model. In general, the speed of the feed roller should be
slower for large diameter material and faster for smaller
diameter material. See chipper owner's manual for
detailed instructions.
Below the Feed Roller Speed image is an empty area of
the screen that will ash Check blades/anvil when the
chipper blades or anvil require service.
After servicing the blades and anvil, the service indicator
will need to be reset. See Section 4.7.3 for information on
resetting the service indicators.
The large indicator in the upper right hand corner and the
text box below it will give one of four indications:
●Flashing Green – The chipping rotor has not achieved
enough RPM to begin chipping. It is not possible to
engage the feed roller in the forward direction when
the indicator is ashing green. The text box below the
indicator will display "RPM Not Met."
156 INCH CHIPPER
Page 20
OPERATION
●Solid Green – The chipping rotor has achieved
sucient RPM to begin chipping. The feed roller can
now be engaged in the forward direction. The text
box below the indicator will display "FORWARD,"
"REVERSE," or "STOP."
●Solid Red – The knee bar has been activated and the
feed roller is now stopped. The text block below the
indicator will display "Hold Knee Bar Reset."
The Knee Bar functions as an emergency stop system
for the feed roller to immediately stop the feed roller
system. Occasionally, branches or limbs may contact
the Knee Bar with enough force to activate the Knee
Bar safety circuit. When this occurs the operator will
need to reset the Knee Bar safety system with the
"Knee Bar Reset" button to continue chipping. The
"Knee Bar Reset" button will need to be held for two
seconds to reset the system.
Carefully check to be certain the infeed chute and
feed roller are clear and that it is safe to continue
chipping before resetting the Knee Bar Reset.
●Solid Yellow – There is a fault in the chipper control
system. The text box below the indicator will display
"Go to Diagnostic Screen."
The buttons to the left and to the right of the Navigation
Button are used to control the feed roller.
The Forward button starts the feed roller turning forward
and feeds material into the chipper.
The Reverse button reverses the direction of the feed
roller and will push the material back toward the operator.
The Stop button stops the feed roller.
The Knee Bar Reset button resets the controller so
Forward and Reverse can be re-engaged after the Knee
Bar safety system has been activated. To re-engage the
feed roller safety system after the Knee Bar safety
system has been activated, the operator must press
and hold the Knee bar Reset button for two seconds.
Any time the Knee Bar safety system is activated,
carefully check that the infeed chute and feed roller
are clear and it is safe to continue chipping before
resetting the Knee Bar safety system.
NOTE
Anytime the user leaves the Chipping Screen, the
feed roller will automatically stop. The user will have to
re-enter the Chipping Screen and press the Forward
button again to resume chipping.
4.7.3 HOURS/SERVICE REMINDERS
The Hours/Service Reminders screen is shown in
Figure 4.3.
The Total hours on the chipper are shown in the upper left
corner of the screen. The total hours are based on "Key
On" time and cannot be reset.
The service reminders on the right hand side of the screen
are all count down timers. They all show the time until
the next service is required in each category. Additional
information for each category can be found by moving the
cursor next to a category with the Navigation Button and
pressing Enter.
Figure 4.3, Hours/Service Reminders
●Blades/Anvil – Hours are based on the time the
feed roller is in Forward since that is the only time the
blades can actually chip wood.
●Belts – Hours are based on "Key On" time.
●Lubrication – Hours are based on "Key On" time.
●Engine – Hours are based on "Key On" time. The
service interval is dependent on the model selected.
(Does not apply to PTO driven models.)
●Hydraulic System – Hours are based on "Key On"
time. First service interval is at 50 hours; subsequent
service intervals are at 200 hours.
After a service operation has been performed, that
Service Indicator Reminder will need to be reset.
Using the Navigation Button, move the cursor to the
appropriate service reminder, then press and hold the
Reset button for three seconds.
4.7.4 LANGUAGE
The language used to display messages on the controller
can be changed to one of four options on the Language
selection screen.
1. From the Main Menu select the Language option at
the bottom of the menu and press Enter.
2. Use the Navigation Button to move the cursor to the
desired language.
3. Press the Enter button on the far right of the display
to select that language.
166 INCH CHIPPER
Page 21
4.8 TOWING
OPERATION
4.8.1 ATTACHING
1. Rotate the discharge tube to face the opposite
direction of the towing vehicle before towing.
2. Raise rear stabilizer.
3. Raise the extension tray to an upright position before
towing the machine. Secure with the spring-loaded
latch located near the top of the tray.
4. Open the coupler latch.
5. Raise the trailer hitch until the coupler is above the
height of the hitch ball on the towing vehicle.
6. Align the coupler over the hitch ball and lower the
trailer hitch until the coupler fully engages the hitch
ball.
7. Close the coupler latch securing the coupler to the
hitch ball.
8. Install the hitch pin through the coupler latch.
9. Cross the safety chains under the hitch and connect
to towing vehicle.
10. Connect the wire harness to the tow vehicle.
11. Raise the jack stand and rotate 90 degrees.
4.8.2 DETACHING
1. Unhook the safety chains from the towing vehicle.
Latch safety chains to the hitch to prevent them from
interfering with chipping.
2. Disconnect the wire harness from tow vehicle.
3. Remove the hitch pin from the coupler latch.
4. Unlatch the coupler. Disconnect the hitch coupler
from the hitch ball. Rotate jack stand 90 degrees.
Raise chipper to clear hitch ball.
5. Move the hitch of the chipper away from the hitch
ball. Raise or lower jack stand to level the chipper for
operation.
6. Lower rear stabilizer.
NOTE
Optimum towing performance can be achieved by
maintaining a horizontal trailer hitch.
ENGLISH
176 INCH CHIPPER
Page 22
5 SERVICE & MAINTENANCE
Section
5.1 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
The items listed in this service and maintenance schedule are to be checked, and if necessary, corrective action taken.
This schedule is designed for units operating under normal conditions. If the unit is operating in adverse or severe
conditions, it may be necessary for the items to be checked and serviced more frequently.
SEE ENGINE OWNER'S MANUAL FOR FURTHER ENGINE MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
INFORMATION.
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FREQUENCY
COMPONENT
Air cleanerCheck and clean (1)
Air intakeClean (1)
Engine oilChange (1)
Fuel filterReplace
Spark plugCheck condition and gap
Hydraulic oilCheck/fill
Engine oilCheck/fill
Fuel tankCheck/fill
All internal and external
nuts and bolts
Tire pressureCheck
Battery connectionsCheck
Chipper anvil
Chipper blades
Entire machineClean
Spark arrestor*Clean
Drive belt Check
Hydraulic drive beltCheck
Belt tensionCheck
Belt/pulley alignmentCheck
Grease zerksLube
Hydraulic oil filterReplace
Wheel bearingsCheck and repack
(1) Perform more frequently under extremely dusty conditions.
(2) Perform more frequently when chipping dry or dirty wood.
*If equipped
As the Limited Warranty states, failure by the Owner to perform normal maintenance will void the machine's warranty. The aggressive,
high-speed nature of chipping REQUIRES THE OWNER TO PERFORM THE ABOVE LISTED NORMAL MAINTENANCE. Special
consideration to maintain and re-torque the CHIPPER ANVIL, CHIPPER BLADES, AND ALL INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL NUTS AND
BOLTS is the sole responsibility of the Owner. Failure by the Owner to do so shall be cause for denial of warranty.
MAINTENANCE
REQUIRED
Check tightness
Check clearance and
re-torque to 75 ft-lbs. (2)
Check sharpness and
re-torque to 120 ft-lbs. (2)
REFER TO ENGINE
OPERATOR'S
MANUAL
●
●
●
●
●
BEFORE
EACH
USE
●
●
●
●
●
●
EVERY
8
HOURS
●
●
●
●
EVERY
25
HOURS
●
●
●
●
EVERY
50
HOURS
●
EVERY
200
HOURS
●
EVERY
YEAR
●
186 INCH CHIPPER
Page 23
SERVICE & MAINTENANCE
WARNING
BEFORE INSPECTING OR SERVICING ANY PART OF THIS MACHINE, SHUT OFF POWER SOURCE, DISENGAGE THE
HYDRAULICS, OPEN SHIELD AND MAKE SURE ALL MOVING PARTS HAVE COME TO A COMPLETE STOP.
5.2 ROTOR LOCK
WARNING
The rotor assembly has a lock mechanism. When
working on the rotor assembly, use the lock mechanism
at all times.
Follow the steps below to install the rotor lock:
1. Install pin into the chipper housing and rotor.
2. Remove pin when service and/or maintenance is
completed.
ROTOR
ASSEMBLY
5.4 CHIPPER BLADES MAINTENANCE
The chipper blades will eventually become dull, making
chipping dicult and adding extra strain on the machine.
CHECK THE SHARPNESS OF THE BLADES EVERY
5-15 HOURS OF OPERATION AND SHARPEN AS
NEEDED.
The controller will indicate a blade/anvil service reminder
every eight hours as a reminder to check the chipper
blades. To reset the service reminder, see Section 4.7.3.
Your blades need to be sharpened if:
●Machine vibrates severely when material is fed into
the chipper.
●Chips discharge unevenly or have stringy tails,
especially when chipping green branches.
Before you sharpen the chipping blades, check for
permanent damage. Replace the blade if:
●There are cracks, broken corners or nicks greater
than 1/8" (see below).
ENGLISH
MATCHING
HOLE ON
ROTOR
ROTOR
LOCK
HOLE
Figure 5.1, Rotor Lock
PIN
5.3 RAISE/LOWER ACCESS COVER
Follow the steps below to raise or lower the access cover:
1. Rotate the discharge tube so it is parallel to the
access cover.
2. To raise the access cover, remove the two 3/8 x 1"
carriage bolts and nylock nuts that secure the cover
to the chipper housing.
3. Lower the access cover and secure to the chipper
housing using two 3/8 x 1" carriage bolts and nylock
nuts.
Crack greater
than 1/8"
Broken
corner
Nick greater
than 1/8"
●The base of the cutting edge is worn or has been
re-sharpened so that it no longer extends past the
chipping slot (see below).
Chipper
rotor
Chipping slot
New
blade
Chipper
rotor
Chipping slot
Blade is too
short, must
be replaced
196 INCH CHIPPER
Page 24
SERVICE & MAINTENANCE
Mounting Surface
WARNING
BEFORE INSPECTING OR SERVICING ANY PART OF THIS MACHINE, SHUT OFF POWER SOURCE, DISENGAGE THE
HYDRAULICS, OPEN SHIELD AND MAKE SURE ALL MOVING PARTS HAVE COME TO A COMPLETE STOP.
5.5 REMOVING THE BLADES
WARNING
Chipping blades are sharp! Use caution when working
on machine to avoid injury.
1/4" BLADES
1/2" BLADES
1. Remove the two 3/8" retaining bolts securing the
access cover to the main frame assembly.
Figure 5.3, Anvil Spacing Gauge
2. Open access cover to allow access to rotor. Rotate
the rotor so that the bolts holding the chipper blades
are accessible.
3. Install the rotor lock (Section 5.2). The rotor is now
restrained for removing the blades. To access the
remaining blades, remove pin and reposition rotor.
Return pin to the rotor lock hole.
4. Remove the two bolts that hold the blade to the
rotor. The hardware can be reused. Repeat for the
remaining blade.
5. The blades have two edges and can be reversed one
time before sharpening.
4. Use short grinding times and cool with water or some
type of liquid coolant.
5. Remove an equal amount o each blade to maintain
rotor balance.
6. Small imperfections such as nicks and burrs on
the at side of the blade will not aect the chipping
performance of the machine.
7. For blades that have been repeatedly sharpened,
ensure that the sharpened surface extends past
the chipping slot opening. If it does not extend past
the opening, the blades should be replaced (see
Section 5.4).
5.6 SHARPENING THE BLADES5.7 INSTALLING THE BLADES
The blades can be ground on a bench grinder or by a
professional.
1. Never sharpen or grind the mounting surfaces of
the blades. This will cause the edge to roll and the
blade will be damaged, resulting in poor chipping
performance.
2. Regrind the angled edge of the chopping blades to
45 degrees (Figure 5.2). Use the blade angles on the
anvil spacing gauge when sharpening the blades to
achieve the proper angle (see Figure 5.3).
Sharpened
.50"
45˚
Surface
Figure 5.2, Chipper Blade Surfaces
(DO NOT GRIND)
Mounting Surface
(DO NOT GRIND)
Sharpened
Surface
3. Be careful when grinding so that the blade does
not become overheated and change color. This will
remove the heat-treated properties.
1. Install the rotor lock (Section 5.2). The rotor is now
restrained for installing the blades.
2. Place a blade on the rotor and attach using original
hardware. Torque the bolts to 120 ft-lbs. (162 Nm).
Repeat for the remaining blade.
3. Remove rotor lock.
4. Lower the access cover and secure to the chipper
housing using two 3/8" retaining bolts.
5.8 SETTING CHIPPER BLADE
CLEARANCE
The chipping blades should clear the chipper block
located directly under the chipper chute by 1/16 to 1/8".
To adjust the blade clearance, proceed as follows:
1. Remove the two 3/8" retaining bolts securing the
access cover to the main frame. Open access cover
to allow access to anvil. See Figure 5.4 for anvil
location.
2. Loosen the three 1/2" bolts that hold the chipper anvil
to the frame.
206 INCH CHIPPER
Page 25
SERVICE & MAINTENANCE
SPACER
HOUSING
WARNING
BEFORE INSPECTING OR SERVICING ANY PART OF THIS MACHINE, SHUT OFF POWER SOURCE, DISENGAGE THE
HYDRAULICS, OPEN SHIELD AND MAKE SURE ALL MOVING PARTS HAVE COME TO A COMPLETE STOP.
CHIPPING
ANVIL
Figure 5.4, Chipping Anvil Location
3. Measure the amount of clearance between chipping
blades and chipping anvil from inside of housing.
Adjust both rods of the anvil spacer to achieve a
uniform gap.
4. Raise the feed roller (see Figure 5.6). Install anvil
spacing gauge (see Figure 5.5).
5. Check clearance on all the blades. Remove anvil
spacing gauge.
6. Tighten bolts on chipping anvil to 75 ft-lbs. and
resume operation.
ROTOR
CHIPPER
BLADE
7. If chipping anvil edge is damaged or worn unevenly,
remove the three bolts holding the anvil and use one of
the other three edges. Adjust for correct measurement.
When all four edges have been used, replace anvil.
5.9 TRAILER MAINTENANCE TIPS
1. Check wheel bolt torque monthly.
2. Check air pressure in tires monthly.
3. Check and repack wheel bearings with grease every
12 months.
4. When towing, always connect the safety chains.
Make sure trailer hitch bolts are tight.
5. Check trailer lights periodically.
5.10 CLEARING A PLUGGED ROTOR
WARNING
If the machine becomes plugged, lift the engagement
handle, shut o the engine, disconnect the spark plug
wire and allow the machine to come to a complete stop
before clearing debris. Do not operate the machine
without proper guards and shields in place.
Feeding too large or too much material at once may plug
the chipper. To clear a plugged rotor, proceed as follows:
1. Turn o engine key switch. Allow all moving parts to
come to a complete stop. Lift engagement handle.
2. Remove the two 3/8" retaining bolts holding the
access cover to the chipper frame and lift up access
cover.
3. Remove the lock pin from storage position (see
Figure 5.6).
ENGLISH
ANVIL
1/2"
BOLT
ANVIL
SPACER
1/16-1/8"
Figure 5.5, Chipper Blade/Anvil Clearance
FEED
ROLLER
JACK
LOCK PIN
STORAGE
CHECK
VALV E
SUPPORT
BRACKET
LOCK PIN
POSITION
Figure 5.6, Feed Roller Jack
216 INCH CHIPPER
Page 26
SERVICE & MAINTENANCE
WARNING
BEFORE INSPECTING OR SERVICING ANY PART OF THIS MACHINE, SHUT OFF POWER SOURCE, DISENGAGE THE
HYDRAULICS, OPEN SHIELD AND MAKE SURE ALL MOVING PARTS HAVE COME TO A COMPLETE STOP.
4. Turn check valve clockwise to engage the jack pump.
5. Pump the handle to raise the feed roller until the lock
pin position aligns with one of the support bracket
holes.
6. Secure the position by putting the lock pin through the
support bracket and lock pin position.
7. Clean the debris away from the chipper rotor. Turn
the rotor by hand to be sure it is free to rotate. Be
careful to avoid the chipper blades when cleaning out
the debris.
8. Remove the lock pin and put it back in storage
position. LEAVING THE LOCK PIN IN ANY OTHER
POSITION MAY INTERFERE WITH FEED ROLLER
OPERATION.
9. Turn the check valve counterclockwise to disengage
the pump and lower the jack.
10. Close access cover and replace bolts.
11. Start the engine. Follow start up procedures in
Section 4.1.
5.11 DRIVE BELTS
5.11.1 REPLACING ROTOR DRIVE BELT
Check the condition of the drive belt annually or after every 50 hours of operation, whichever comes rst. If the belt is
cracked, worn, frayed, or stretched, replace it.
To replace the belt:
1. Remove the belt guard (1).
2. Remove idler pulley (2) by removing its 1/2 x 4-1/2" bolt
(3), spacers, washer and nut.
3. Remove the drive belt (4) from the pulleys and discard.
4. Inspect pulleys for wear. Replace the pulleys if they are cracked or worn so that the belt contact area is not smooth
and at.
5. Install new belt on pulleys and lower belt idler.
If belt does not easily install, turn the two belt tension
bolts counterclockwise an equal number of turns and
slide engine closer to chipper until belt can be installed.
NOTE
2
5
4
1
5
5
2
3
2
Figure 5.7, Replacing Rotor Drive Belt
226 INCH CHIPPER
Page 27
SERVICE & MAINTENANCE
WARNING
BEFORE INSPECTING OR SERVICING ANY PART OF THIS MACHINE, SHUT OFF POWER SOURCE, DISENGAGE THE
HYDRAULICS, OPEN SHIELD AND MAKE SURE ALL MOVING PARTS HAVE COME TO A COMPLETE STOP.
6. Reinstall the belt idler pulley into the idler arm
weldment using the 1/2" hardware. Make sure the
belt pin (5) is positioned so that it does not contact
the bolt while engaged and tighten securely.
7. Check pulley alignment by placing a straight edge
across the face of both pulleys. Adjust the lower (engine)
pulley if necessary to bring them into alignment.
8. Check belt tension and adjust if needed. For proper
belt tension, tighten the adjustment bolt on the tension
spring(s) of the idler pulley until there is 1/8-3/16" gap
between the coils when the idler is engaged.
9. Reinstall belt guard.
5.11.2 REPLACING HYDRAULIC DRIVE BELT
Check the condition of the hydraulic drive belt annually or
after every 50 hours of operation, whichever comes rst.
If the belt is cracked, worn, frayed, or stretched, replace it.
To replace the belt:
1. Remove the drive belt as explained in the previous
section.
2. Loosen the two bolts below the pulley as shown in
Figure 5.8 and push the pulley slightly upward to
loosen the tension on the hydraulic belt.
LOOSEN
BOLTS
HYDRAULIC
BELT
Figure 5.8, Replacing Hydraulic Belt
3. Remove the hydraulic belt from the pulleys and
discard.
4. Install new hydraulic belt on pulleys.
5. Push the pulley downwards and tighten the bolts to
tension the belt.
6. Install drive belt on pulleys.
7. Lower belt idler.
8. Reinstall the belt idler pulley into the idler arm
weldment using the 1/2" hardware. Tighten bolt to
proper torque.
9. Check pulley alignment by placing a straight edge
across the face of both pulleys. Adjust the lower
(engine) pulley if necessary to bring them into
alignment.
10. Check belt tension and adjust if needed. For proper
belt tension, tighten the adjustment bolt on the tension
spring(s) of the idler pulley until there is 1/8" – 3/16"
gap between the coils when the idler is engaged.
11. Reinstall belt guard.
5.12 ROTOR BEARINGS
1. Remove the two 3/8" retaining bolts holding the
access cover to the main frame assembly.
2. Open access cover to allow access to rotor.
3. Follow Section 5.11.1 to remove drive belt.
4. Remove the bolts attaching the pulley bushing to the
pulley.
5. Install the bushing push bolts and tighten alternately
one at at a time to remove the bushing from the
pulley.
6. Remove the pulley and the pulley bushing.
7. Remove bearing cap and bearing lock.
8. Loosen both bearing set screws on each bearing.
9. Remove four bearing mounting bolts on each bearing.
10. Lift rotor out of chipper housing.
11. Remove bearings and install new bearings with
grease zerks. Reinstall shims.
12. Install the eight bearing mounting bolts with washers
through the bearing and chipper housing. Torque to
75 ft-lbs.
13. Verify that there is no shaft end play.
14. Install the bearing locks.
15. Tighten bearing set screws.
16. Verify blade to anvil clearance is 1/16 to 1/8" on all
blades.
17. Place pulley bushing on shaft.
18. Place pulley on bushing.
19. Align pulley with engine pulley using a straight edge.
20. Alternately tighten bushing bolts one at at a time.
21. Follow instructions in Section 5.11.1 to reinstall belt.
22. Close access cover.
23. Replace the two 3/8" retaining bolts holding the
access cover to the main frame assembly and tighten.
ENGLISH
236 INCH CHIPPER
Page 28
SERVICE & MAINTENANCE
WARNING
BEFORE INSPECTING OR SERVICING ANY PART OF THIS MACHINE, SHUT OFF POWER SOURCE, DISENGAGE THE
HYDRAULICS, OPEN SHIELD AND MAKE SURE ALL MOVING PARTS HAVE COME TO A COMPLETE STOP.
5.13 HYDRAULIC FEED MAINTENANCE
Hydraulic uid drives the feed roller. Check the uid
level daily and ll as needed. The uid and lter should
be changed and system cleaned if the uid becomes
contaminated with foreign matter (water, dirt, grease, etc.)
or if the uid has been subjected to temperatures greater
than the maximum recommended.
The hydraulic pump requires premium hydraulic uids
containing high quality rust, oxidation, and foam inhibitors.
These include premium turbine oils, API CD engine oils
per SAE J183, M2C33F or G automatic transmission
uids meeting Allison C-3 or Caterpillar TO-2, and certain
specialty agricultural tractor uids.
WARNING
Handle pressurized hydraulic uid carefully. Escaping
pressurized hydraulic uid may penetrate your skin
causing serious injury. This uid may also be hot
enough to burn. Serious infection or reactions can
develop if immediate proper medical treatment is not
administered.
5.14 CHANGE HYDRAULIC FLUID
FILTER
Change the hydraulic oil lter after the rst 50 hours of
operation and every 200 hours thereafter.
To change the hydraulic oil lter:
1. Using an oil lter wrench, turn the lter
counterclockwise.
2. Once the lter becomes loose, turn it out the rest of
the way with your hand.
3. Properly discard old lter.
4. Lube the rubber seal on the new lter with clean
hydraulic oil.
5. Install the lter onto the threaded pipe. Turn with your
hand until the lter is nger tight.
6. Using an oil lter wrench, tighten the lter another 1/2
turn.
7. Check hydraulic oil level and ll if necessary.
In the unlikely event that the oil is completely drained
from the hydraulic system, oil must be added and any air
bubbles must be purged from the system. To do this:
1. Clean all system components (reservoir, ttings, etc.).
2. Fill the hydraulic reservoir.
3. Start the engine and run at the lowest possible RPM.
4. As you purge air from the unit, the oil level in the
reservoir will drop and bubbles may appear in the
uid. Rell the reservoir as necessary.
5. Run the feed roller in both directions for several
minutes until any remaining air purges from the unit.
Rell the reservoir as necessary.
6. Shut down the engine, check for and correct any
uid leaks, and check the reservoir level. Add uid
if necessary. The hydraulic pump is now ready for
operation.
NOTE
Hydraulic pressure controlled by the relief valve is
factory set at 2500 PSI.
Figure 5.9, Hydraulic Filter Removal
5.15 CHANGE OIL
Check the oil level before each use. Change oil as directed
in the engine owner's manual.
246 INCH CHIPPER
Page 29
SERVICE & MAINTENANCE
WARNING
BEFORE INSPECTING OR SERVICING ANY PART OF THIS MACHINE, SHUT OFF POWER SOURCE, DISENGAGE THE
HYDRAULICS, OPEN SHIELD AND MAKE SURE ALL MOVING PARTS HAVE COME TO A COMPLETE STOP.
5.16 LUBRICATION
ENGLISH
WARNING
Polyurea and lithium-based greases are not
compatible. Mixing the two grease types may lead to
premature failure.
Lubricate the machine periodically with a lithium-based
grease. Extreme working conditions will require more
frequent greasing.
Grease the following points every 50-100 hours of
operating time:
●Chipper discharge tube ange
●Bearing assembly
●Rotor bearings
NOTE
Do not over grease bearings. Overlling can lead to
excessive heat and/or unseating of the seals. Add
grease slowly and under light pressure. Whenever
possible, rotate bearing slowly while lubricating.
Figure 5.10, Feed Roller Grease Zerk
Figure 5.11, Rotor Bearing Grease Zerk
Figure 5.12, Discharge Chute Grease Zerk
256 INCH CHIPPER
Page 30
6 TROUBLESHOOTING
Section
6.1 FLASH CODES FOR THE DIGITAL DISPLAY CONTROLLER
FREQUENCYCAUSEACTION TO TAKE
GREEN
Solid
1/2 second on,
1/2 second off
1/2 second on,
1/2 second off
RED
SolidKnee bar was activatedHold Knee Bar Reset
SolidBattery voltage is lowCharge battery. Check charging system.
YELLOW
Solid
Chipper has reached required RPM
and forward feed is available
Chipper has not reached chipping RPM
upon initial startup
Chipper RPM dropped while chipping
Controller has detected an electrical
system fault
Machine ready for chipping
Slowly increase RPM
Feed roller will automatically reverse to bring RPM
back up
Use diagnostics screen information on controller or
see troubleshooting section in manual
266 INCH CHIPPER
Page 31
TROUBLESHOOTING
6.2 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Before performing any of the corrections in this troubleshooting chart, refer to the appropriate information contained in
this manual for the correct safety precautions and operating or maintenance procedures. Contact your dealer or ECHO
Bear Cat for service problems with the machine.
PROBLEMPOSSIBLE CAUSESREMEDY
Controller light is not
on
Engine will not start
Engine or rotor stalls or
stops
Engine overheats
Engine stalls or
belt squeals when
engaging belt
Machine chips poorly
Engine runs, but dies
or does not accelerate
properly
Cannot engage belt
Excessive belt wear
No power to controller
Lack of fuel or oilFill fuel tank and check oil level
Spark plug disconnectedConnect spark plug
Kill switch on access cover is damagedTest kill switch. Replace if it is not working
Dirty, stale, or contaminated fuel
Internal engine problemsSee your engine dealer
Chipper rotor housing or discharge tube
is plugged
Feeding material that is too largeLimit branch size to rated capacity
Cooling system plugged
Improper coolant level
Engaging belt too fastReduce engagement speed
Belt tension too looseAdjust tensioner. Replace belt if needed.
Dull chipper bladesFlip, sharpen, or replace
Drive belts loose or wornInspect drive belts, adjust or replace if needed
Feeding material that is too largeLimit branch size to rated capacity
Air filter dirtyClean or replace
Fuel filter dirtyReplace
Fuel vent pluggedClean or replace
Spark plug dirty/wornClean and adjust or replace
Carburetor vibrationAdjust
Cooling system dirty/pluggedClean
Spark arrestor* pluggedClean or replace
Improper belt installation, belt not under
belt guide
Improper belt tension
Not using correct belt
Pulley(s) damaged or wornReplace pulley(s)
Pulley(s) not in alignmentAlign pulley(s) to within 1/16" with straight edge
Belt(s) tension too looseReplace belt or belt tension spring
Check the resettable fuse breaker and/or
condition of battery
Drain and refill fuel tank with fresh, clean
unleaded regular gasoline or diesel. Replace
fuel filter.
Shut off engine and disengage belt
engagement. Refer to manual for information
on clearing a plugged rotor. Never use the belt
engagement to clear a plugged rotor.
Clean cooling fan and cooling fins on the
radiator or engine block
Fill engine to correct coolant level. Refer to the
engine owner's manual
Install belt properly, install belt under belt guide
Adjust belt tension, Replace belt or belt tension
spring if needed
Contact your nearest authorized dealer to order
the correct belt for your chipper
ENGLISH
*If equipped
276 INCH CHIPPER
Page 32
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEMPOSSIBLE CAUSESREMEDY
During chipping
the sensor gives a
solid green light, but
the feed roller runs
intermittently
Hard to feed chipper,
requires excessive
power to chip
Excessive vibration
while running
Feed roller operation is
reversed
Cannot achieve solid
green for forward feed
Knee bar sensor does
not stop feed roller
Feed roller alternates
between forward and
reverse
Feed roller will not
achieve Forward or
Reverse
Trailer sways during
towing
Open the shield and check rotor sensor, Gap
Rotor RPM sensor is set too far away
should be 1/32" (thickness of a credit card).
Clean face of sensor. Replace if necessary.
Dull chipper bladesFlip, sharpen, or replace
Obstructed discharge
Improper blade clearance
Use branch or similar object to clear discharge
tube
Set blade/anvil clearance to recommended
distance
Dull chipper bladesFlip, sharpen, or replace
Drive system vibration
Rotor out of balance
Chipper blade to anvil clearance is
incorrect
Check drive belts, bearings, and pulleys for bad
or worn areas. Check for dull chipper blades.
Inspect rotor for damaged or missing chipper
blades, replace if needed
Set blade/anvil clearance to recommended
distance
Switch wire harness connection from A to B and
Wire harness connection at valve is
incorrect
B to A. Green and white wire should connect
to A on valve. Orange and white wires should
connect to B on valve
Hose connection from valve to motor is
incorrect
Ensure that the hoses go from port A on valve
to port A on motor and B to B
Drive belts loose or wornInspect drive belts, adjust or replace if needed
Engine/Tractor is not achieving full RPM
Confirm that engine is achieving full RPM.
Confirm that PTO is 540 RPM.
Knee bar linkage is not free to moveCheck knee bar linkage for full range of motion.
Harness connection or sensor failure
Check harness connection. Adjust or replace
sensor.
Hydraulic motor is malfunctioning.Hydraulic motor needs to be replaced
Plug wire from the faulty coil, as indicated on
the Diagnostic Screen, into the other coil. Start
chipper, engage belt, and achieve solid green
indicator. Push the button (Forward or Reverse)
Forward or Reverse coil on hydraulic
valve is malfunctioning or faulty wiring
for the faulty coil. If the feed roller works
opposite of the intended direction, replace coil
and reconnect wires: Green and white to A
(Forward), Orange and white to B (Reverse). If
the feed roller does not operate in the opposite
direction, look for a fault in the wiring.
Faulty wiringCheck harness for: grounded wire, cut wire, etc.
Before towing the machine, position and
Discharge tube and/or extension tray not
in correct towing position
lock the discharge tube to face the opposite
direction of the towing vehicle and raise the
extension tray.
Tire air pressure is not correctCheck tire sidewall for inflation limits
286 INCH CHIPPER
Page 33
7 SPECIFICATIONS
Section
DESCRIPTIONENGLISHMETRIC
Overall size126" L x 57" W x 104" H320 x 145 x 264 cm
Overall weight1,581 lbs.718 kg
Max chipper capacity6" dia.15.2 cm dia.
Chipper blades4 reversible (4 x 5.1 x 0.50")4 reversible (10.2 x 13.0 x 1.3 cm)
**If removing cap to program, cap and rubber washer must be reinstalled to correct torque to maintain IP67 seal.
SPECIAL TORQUE REQUIREMENTS
(UNIFIED INCH)
TORQUE
TORQUE
(METRIC)
296 INCH CHIPPER
Page 34
SPECIFICATIONS
7.1 BOLT TORQUE
The tables below are for reference purposes only and their use by anyone is entirely voluntary, unless otherwise noted.
Reliance on their content for any purpose is at the sole risk of that person and any loss or damage resulting from the
use of this information is the responsibility of that person.
SAE
Grade
and
Head
Markings
BOLT DIAMETER (A)
SAE 2SAE 5
SAE 2SAE 5SAE 8
NMFT-LBNMFT-LBNMFT-LB
BOLT DIAMETERSAE 8
BOLT TORQUE*
1/4"7.55.51181612
5/16"151123173425
3/8"272041306145
7/16"413068509570
1/2"685010275149110
9/16"9770149110203150
5/8"12290203150312230
3/4"217160353260515380
7/8"230170542400814600
1"2982207865801220900
1-1/8"407300108580017361280
1-1/4"5704202631194024681820
METRIC
Grade
and
Head
Markings
4.8
10.94.88.812.9
8.810.912.9
BOLT DIAMETER
BOLT
DIAMETER (A)
4.88.810.912.9
NMFT-LBNMFT-LBNMFT-LBNMFT-LB
M30.50.4––––––
M432.2––––––
M554––––––
M664.5118.517121914.5
M81511282040304735
M102921554080609570
M1250379570140105165120
M148060150110225165260190
M1612592240175350255400300
M18175125330250475350560410
M20240180475350675500800580
M223302506504759256751075800
M24425310825600115085013501000
M2762545012008751700125020001500
*Torque value for bolts and capscrews are identied by their head markings.
Torque gures indicated above are valid for non-greased or non-oiled threads and heads unless otherwise specied. Therefore, do not grease or oil
bolts or capscrews unless otherwise specied in this manual. When using locking elements, increase torque values by 5%.
306 INCH CHIPPER
BOLT TORQUE*
Page 35
7.2 TEMPERATURE OPERATING WINDOW
LoadNo Load
SPECIFICATIONS
For the nearest Mobil lubricant supplier or technical information, including lubricant information for severe arctic operating
conditions, call 1-800-662-4525.