Design, install, operate, and maintain IzoT and LONWORKS
networks with the IzoT Commissioning Tool.
®
078-0509-01A
Echelon, LON, LONWORKS, IzoT, LonTalk,
Neuron, LONMARK, 3120, 3150, LNS,
LonMaker, LonSupport and the Echelon
logo are trademarks of Echelon Corporation
that may be registered in the United States
and other countries.
Other brand and product names are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Neuron
Chips and other OEM Products were not
designed for use in equipment or systems which involve
danger to human health or safety or a risk of property
damage and Echelon assumes no responsibility or
liability for use of the Neuron
Chips in such applications.
Parts manufactured by vendors other than Echelon and
referenced in this document have been described for
illustrative purposes only, and may not have been tested
by Echelon. It is the responsibility of the customer to
determine the suitability of these parts for each
application.
ECHELON MAKES NO REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, OR
CONDITION OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY,
OR OTHERWISE OR IN ANY COMMUNICATION WITH YOU,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY
QUALITY, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICUL AR PURP OSE,
NONINFRINGEMENT, AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of Echelon Corporation.
Appendix D Software License Transfer Agreement ........................ 377
Software License Transfer Agreement ........................................................ 378
x Preface
Preface
The IzoT Commissioning Tool is a software package for designing, installing, and
maintaining multi-vendor, open, interoperable LONWORKS® control networks and
IzoT networks. Installing the IzoT Network Services Server on the same computer
with the OpenLNS Commissioning Tool converts the OpenLNS Commissioning Tool
to an IzoT Commissioning Tool. The product names referenced by the OpenLNS
Server and the OpenLNS Commissioning Tool are not all updated to the new IzoT
names by the IzoT Network Services Server. You will see references to both sets of
names in the software and documentation.
Based on Echelon's OpenLNS network operating system, the Izot Commissioning
Tool combines support for open LONWORKS control networks and IzoT networks
with a user-friendly Microsoft Visio interface. The result is a software tool that’s
robust enough to work with all your devices, yet economical enough to leave behind
as an operations and maintenance tool. The IzoT Commissioning Tool complies with
the OpenLNS plug-in standard, and it is compatible with the LNS plug-in standard,
making it compatible with the wide variety of plug-ins available from Echelon and
many other vendors.
IzoT Commissioning Tool User’s Guide xi
OpenLNS CT XML Programmer’s
Describes how to create and modify an OpenLNS network using
OpenLNS Programmer’s Guide (078-
Describes how to use the OpenLNS Object Server ActiveX
OpenLNS Programmer’s Reference
Provides reference information for writing OpenLNS tools,
LNSPlug-in Framework Develop er’s
Describes how to write system and device plug-ins using .NE T
Purpose
This guide outlines the the IzoT Commissioning Tool, and it describes ho w to use the IzoT
Commissioning Tool to design, commission, monitor and control, maint ai n, a nd ma nage a network.
The IzoT C ommissioning Tool includes online help that provides context-sensitive documentation that
supplements the information in this guide.
Audience
This guide is intended for system designers a nd integrators with an understand ing of control networks.
System Requirements
System requirements for computers runnin g t he the IzoT Commissioning tool are as follows:
•Microsoft
XP 32-bit.Echelon recommends that you install the latest service pack available from Microsoft
for your version of Windows.
• 500 MHz processor or faster. 2 GHz processor recommended.
• 2 GB or more of free disk space.
• 512 MB RAM. 2 GB RAM recommended.
®
Windows. Windows 8 64-bit and 32-bit or Windows 7 54-bit and 32-bit or Windows
• 1,024 x 768 or higher-resolution display with at least 256 colors.
• Mouse or compatible pointing device
• DVD-ROM drive.
• IP-852 network interface.
IzoT Commissioning Tool Documentation
The docume ntation for the IzoT Commissioning tool is provided as Adobe Acrobat PDF files and
online help files. The PDF file for this do c ument is installed in the EchelonOpenLNS CT program
folder when you install the IzoT Commissioning Tool software. You can also download the latest
OpenLNS documentation, including the late s t version of this guide, by going to the Echelon OpenLNS
Web site atwww.echelon.com/openlns.
Guide
0437-01A)
(078-0437-01A)
the OpenLNS XML Plug-in.
Control to develop OpenLNS apps.
applications, and plug-ins. Describes the objects in the
OpenLNS Object hierarchy, and details their properties,
methods, a nd events.
Guide (078-0393-01A)
The following docume nt s supplement the material provided in this guide. Y ou can download these
documents from Echelon’s Web site at www.echelon.com/docs.
xii Preface
programming languages such as C# and Visual Basic .NET.
i.LON 600 Lon Works/IP Server U ser's
Describes how to install, configure, use, and manage the i.LON
Introduction to the LONW
Provides a high-level introduction to LONW
networks a nd
IP-852 Channel User’s Guide (078-
Describes how to configure an IP-852 channel with the Echelon
LONM
SNVT and SCPT Guide
Documents the standard network variable types (SNVTs) and
LONW
USB Network Interface
Describes how to install and use the U10 and U20 USB Network
IzoT NodeBuilder FX User’s Guide
Describes how to use the IzoT NodeBuilder tool to develop
PCC/PCLTA Network Interface User's
Describes how to install, configure, a nd te st the PCC-10,
SmartServer 2.0 User’s Guide (078-
Describes how to configure the SmartServer and use its
Guide (078-0272-01A)
ORKS
Platform (078-0183-01B)
0312-01A)
ARK
ORKS
User’s Guide (078-0296-01B )
(078-0516-01)
Guide (078-0450-01A)
600 IP-852 routers, and how to use the Echelon I P-852
Configurati on Server.
ORKS
the tools and component s that are used for deve loping, installing,
operating, and maintaining them.
IP-852 Configuration Server. You will need this information if
you plan on a ttaching your OpenLNS CT computer to an IP-852
channel.
standard configuration property types (SCPTs) used by
ONWORKS device applications. For more information, go the
L
ONMARK International Web site at
L
www.lonmark.org/technical_resources/resource_files.
Interfaces to connect an OpenLNS or OpenLDV application to a
ONWORKS network.
L
LONWORKS device applications and build and test prototype and
production L
ONWORKS devices
PCLTA-20, and PCLTA-21 network interface cards that you can
use to connect an OpenLNS or OpenLDV application to a
ONWORKS network.
L
0345-01F)
applications to manage control networks.
For More Information and Technical Support
The Echelon OpenL N S CT ReadMe document provides descriptions of known problems, if any, and
their workarounds. To vi ew the Echelon OpenLNS CT ReadMe document, click Start, point to
Programs, point to Echelon OpenLNS CT, and the n s elect Echelon Ope nLNS CT ReadMe.
If you have technical questions that are not answered by this document, the OpenLNS CT o nl ine he lp
files, or the Echelon OpenLNS CT ReadMe document, you can contact Echelon technical support.
There is no charge for software installation-related questions during the first 30 days after you receive
the OpenLNS CT DVD or purchase an OpenLNS CT activation key. To receive technical support
from Echelon, you must purchase support services from Echelon or an Echelon support partner. See
www.echelon.com/support for more information on Echelon support. Your OpenLNS CT distributor
may also provide customer support.
You can also enroll in training classes at Echelon or an Echelon training center to learn more about
using OpenLNS CT. You can find additional information about device development training at
www.echelon.com/training.
You can obtain technical support via phone, fax, or e-mail from your closest Echelon support center.
The contact information is as fo llows:
IzoT Commissioning Tool User’s Guide xiii
The Americas
English
Echelon Corporation
Europe
English
Echelon Europe Ltd.
Japan
Japanese
Echelon Japan
China
Chinese
Echelon Greater China
Other Regio ns
English
Phone: +1.408-938-5200
Region Languages Supported Contact Information
Japanese
German
French
Italian
Attn. Customer Support
550 Meri dian Avenue
San Jose, CA 95126
Phone (tol l-free):
Suite 12
Building 6
Croxley Green Busine s s Park
Hatters Lane
Watford
Hertfordshire WD18 8YH
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 (0)1923 430200
Fax: +44 (0)1923 430300
lonsupport@echelon.co.uk
Holland Hills Mori Tower, 18F
5-11.2 Toranomon, Minato-ku
Tokyo 105-0001
Japan
Phone: +81.3-5733-3320
Fax: +81.3-5733-3321
lonsupport@echelon.co.jp
Content
This guide includes the following c ontent:
•Introduction: Provides an introduction to the IzoT Commissioning tool, new features; a nd the
basics of IzoT commissioning tool network designs, L
•Installing and Activating the IzoT Commissioning Tool – describes how to order and install the
IzoT Commissioning Tool and Microsoft Vision 2010, and then how to activate the IzoT
Commissioning Tool.
English
Japanese
ONWORKS,and Visio.
Rm. 1007-1008, IBM Tower
Pacific Century Place
2A Gong Ti Bei Lu
Chaoyang District
Beijing 100027, China
Phone: +86-10-6539-3750
Fax: +86-10-6539-3754
lonsupport@echelon.com.cn
Fax: +1.408-328-3801
lonsupport@echelon.com
xiv Preface
•Getting Started: Provides information on the planning an IzoT Commissioning Tool network
design; using the OpenLNS CT Design Manager; setting up a network interface; creating and
opening an OpenLNS CT network design; OpenLNS CT client types; using OpenLNS CT
remotely; and creating and using user profiles.
•Designing Networks: Describes how to design a network using the IzoT Commissioning Tool.
Covers how to create the following objects in an OpenLNS CT drawing: application devices,
functional blocks, network variables, rout ers, channels, and sub systems. Explains how to connect
network variables. Explains working with OpenLNS CT SmartShapes
and layers , customizing
the OpenLNS CT user interface, and using OpenLNS CT with AutoCAD drawings.
•Installing Networks: Describes how to install devices using t he IzoT Commissioning Tool,
including how to load applications into them, set the initial state of their ap plications, set the
source of their configuration properties, and select how they manage device-specific configuration
properties. It also explains the diffe rent metho ds for acquiring device Neuron IDs and how to
alternatively use the device discovery method to install a network.
•Monitoring and Controlling Networks: Describes how you can monitor and control the devices in
your network with the Iz oT Commissi oning To ol. Describes the three methods you can use to
read and/or write network variables and configuration properties: using monitored connections,
browsing with the OpenLNS CT Browser, and using Data Po int SmartShapes. Covers how to
bind network variables to the host in order to receive event-driven updates. Describes how to
change the types and formats of network variables and configuration properties. Explains how to
create simple HMIs in your OpenLNS CT drawing with D ata Point and Visio SmartShapes.
•Maintaining Networks: Provides an overview of network maintenance tasks that you can perfor m
with the IzoT Commissioning Tool. Describes loading, replacing, and decommissioning devices.
Explains how to resynchronize and propagate configuration properties values. Explains how to
back up and restore an OpenLNS CT network; create an OpenLNS CT network by recovering
information from the physical network; and resynchronize the network database, OpenLNS CT
drawing, and physical devices. Explains how to merge two Op e nLN S CT net wor k s.
•Managing Networks: Explain s how to test and verify applicatio n d e vices, functional blocks, and
routers; describes the IzoT Commissioning Tool styles; and details how to generate device status
summary reports, network resource reports, and OpenLNS network reports.
•Managing OpenLNS CT Licenses: Provides an overview of IzoT Commissioning Tool licensing.
Describes how to upgrade the IzoT Commissioning Tool, upgrade an IzoT Commissioning Tool
Standard Edition to the Professional Edition, renew your IzoT Commissioning Tool annual
maintenance contract, and transfer an IzoT Commissioning Tool license.
•Exporting and Importing a Network Using XML: Describes how to export a L
ONWORKS network
to an IzoT Commissioning Tool network XML file; view a LONWORKS network XML file in a
Web browser; edit an IzoT Commissioning tool network XML file; and import a LONWORKS
network XML file to update a network.
•Using Plug-ins: Provides an overview of plug-ins and then describes how to start a plug-in, get
plug-in information, and re-re gister, e nable, and disable plug-ins.
•Creating and Using IzoT Commissiong Tool SmartShapes and Stencils: Describes how to create
an IzoT Commissioning Tool stencil and create and use custom master SmartShapes for devices,
functional blocks, subsystems, and connections. Explains how to modify a master SmartShape by
changing it s user-defined cells.
•Appendices: Includes the IzoT Commissioning Tool default options, a glossary, the OpenLNS C T
Software License Agreement, and the OpenLNS CT License Transfer Agreement.
IzoT Commissioning Tool User’s Guide xv
1
Introduction
This chapter provides an introduction to the IzoT Commissioning Tool, describes new
features, and explains the basics of IzoT Commissioning Tool Network Designs,
LONWORKS,and Visio.
IzoT Commissioning Tool User’s Guide 1
Introduction to the IzoT Commissioning Tool
The IzoT Commissioning Tool (OpenLNS CT and LonMaker) is a LONWORKS® network tool that runs
on the OpenLNS network operating system and uses Microso ft Visio
(Professional or Standard editions) as a graphical user interface. The OpenLNS network operating
system implements a client/server architecture with directory, installatio n, mana gement, monitor i ng,
and control services provided by an OpenLNS Server that is included with the IzoT Commissioning
Tool. The OpenLNS Server all o ws mult ip le user s r un ni ng IzoT Commissioning Tool and other
OpenLNS tools, applications, and plug-ins on separate computers to access the OpenLNS Server
simultaneously. This means that ma nagers, syst em integr ators, installers, and maintenance perso nnel
can all work on the same L
compatible with Windows 7 (64-bit and 32-bit), Windows Server 2008 R2 (64-bit), Windows Vista
with SP1 (32-bit), and Windows XP with SP3 (32-bit). The OpenLNS Server and IzoT
Commissioning Tool are backwards compatible with all existing LNS Turbo Edition databases and
LonMaker T urbo Edition drawings providing simple migration for existing LNS and LonMaker
networks.
The IzoT C ommissioning Tool can be used to manage all phases of a network’s life cycle—from the
initial des ign and commissioning t o the ongoing operation. It provides the functionality of several
network tools in one single solution:
•Network Design Tool. You can design a network offsite (without actually being connected to the
network) and/or onsite, and modify it anytime.
•Network Installation Tool. You can rapidly install a network designed offsite once it is brought
onsite. The device definitions can be quickly and easily associated with their corresponding
physical devices to reduce on-site commissioning time. The OpenLNS CT Browser provides
complete access to all network variables and configuration properties.
ONWORKS network at the same time. The IzoT Commissioning Tool is
®
2010 or Visio 2003
•Network Documentation Tool. You can create an OpenLNS CT drawing during the ne twork
design and installation process. This OpenLNS CT drawing is an accurate, logical representation
of the installed physical network. The OpenLNS CT drawing is therefore an essential component
of as-built reports.
•Network Operation Tool. You can operate the network using the operator interface pages
contained wit hi n the OpenLNS CT drawing.
•Network Maintenance Tool. You can easily add, test, remove, modify, or replace devices, routers,
channels, subsystems, and connections to maintain the network.
New Features
This section describes the major features included with the OpenLNS Server and the IzoT
Commissioning Tool.
You can install devices without commissioning fees (known as “credits” in LNS Turbo and LonMaker
Turbo software). The IzoT Commissioning Tool features no-cost installation for all L
2 Introduction
ONWORKS
devices that comply with the ISO/IEC 14908-1 Control Network Protocol. This includes devices
based on the FT 6000 Smart Transceiver, FT 5000 Smart Transceiver, Neuron
®
Neuron
Transceiver, and also includes devices based on third-party ISO/IEC 14908-1 protocol processors.
This reduces network installation costs, makes installation and maintenance costs more predictable,
and simplifies the installation process.
5000 Processor, FT 3150/3120 Smart Transceiver, or PL 3170/3150/3120 Smart
®
6000 Processor,
Automated Product Activation
You can quickly install and activate the IzoT Commissioning Tool software. When you install the
IzoT Commissioning Tool software on an Internet-connected computer, the installer automatically
connects to the Echelon License Server, the License Server issues activation licenses for OpenLNS
Server and IzoT Commissioning Tool, and the licenses are installed on your computer. If your
computer does not have access to the Internet, you can manually activate your software via e-mail or
phone using the Echelon License Wizard, which provides easy-to-follow instructions for activating
Echelon software products. See Chapter 2, Installing and Activating IzoT Commissioning Tool, for
more information on installing a nd a c tivating IzoT Commissioning Tool.
Annual Product Maintenance
The IzoT Commissioning Tool software products each include one-year maintenance during which
you can download and install IzoT Commissioning Tool software updates and upgrades for free. You
can renew your annual maintenance anytime before it expires. Renewing your maintenance enables
you to continue installing software updates. If you do not renew the product's mai nt enance, you can
still use the product; however, you will not be able to install any updates or upgrades released after the
expiration of your maintenance period.
Increased Device Compatibility
OpenLNS supports network variables with up to 225 bytes. This expands OpenLNS compatibility to
include devices with network variables longer than 31 bytes.
Longer Database Directory Path s
IzoT Commissioning Tool supports network database paths up to 230 characters (the previous limit in
the LNS Turbo Server was 23 characters). This means that OpenLNS data can now be stored in any
user data directory on your computer.
Improved Windows Compatibility
The OpenLNS Server and IzoT Commissioning Tool are now installed in the C:\Program
Files\LonWorks dire c tory by default, which is a more compatible location with Windows conventions
for program file installation. Windows has become increasingly more restrictive about default access
permissio ns on the computer’s root directory. These restrictions caused compatibility issues with LNS
Turbo and LonMaker Turbo Editions, which were installed in the C:\LonWorks directory by default.
If you have previously installed the LonMaker tool or other LNS application on your computer and
you already have a L
directory.
ONWORKS directory, IzoT Commissioning Tool will continue to use your existing
Additional OpenLNS Events
To improve synchronization between IzoT Commissioning Tool and other OpenLNS apps, the
OpenLNS Server includes new events for when device templates and extensions are updated.
New IzoT Commissioning Tool Menus
If you are using IzoT Commissioning Tool with Visio 2010, you now click Add-ins to access the
options previously available in the LonMaker menu (for example, network options, network
IzoT Commissioning Tool User’s Guide 3
properties, synchronization, and documents [backup/restore, XML export/import]). This manual
assumes you are using Visio 2010—if you are using Visio 2003, open the LonMaker menu when this
document instructs you to clic k Add-ins and then select the desired option.
IzoT Commissioning Tool Versions
There are five versions of IzoT Commissioning Tool: IzoT Commissioning Tool Professional, IzoT
Commissioning Tool Professional Without Visio, IzoT Commissioning Tool Standard, IzoT
Commissioning Tool Standard Without Visio, and IzoT Commissioning Tool Trial. IzoT
Commissioning Tool Professional Without Visio and IzoT Commissioning Tool Standard Without
Visio require a separate purchase of Visio 2010 or 2003.
The advantage of IzoT Commissioning Tool Professional is that you can have an unlimited number of
OpenLNS ne tworks—IzoT Commissioning Tool Standard is limited to five networks. In addition,
IzoT Commissioning Tool Professional includes Visio 2010 Professional, which contains all of the
business diagramming tools of the Visio 2010 Standard edition, as well as additional comprehensive
technical and drawing solutio ns. You can purchase IzoT Commissioning Tool Standard and then
upgrade it later to IzoT Commissioning Tool Professional by purchasi ng the IzoT Commissioning Tool
Standard to Professional Upgrade Key (Echelon model number 38070-400). The upgrade key does not
include and upgrade to Visio 2010 Professional—it only upgrades the number of networks that you can
access with IzoT Commissioning Tool. See Upgrading IzoT Commissioning Tool Standard Edition to IzoT Commissioning Tool Professional Ed ition in Chapter 10 for more information.
IzoT Commissioning Tool Professional and IzoT Commissioning Tool Standard each include one-year
maintenance during which you can d ownload and install IzoT Commissioning Tool software updates
and upgrades for free. You can renew your annual maintenance anytime before it expires by
purchasin g an IzoT Commissioning Tool Professional One-Year Maintenance Renewal (Echelon
model number 93800) or an IzoT Commissioning Tool Standard One-Year Maintenance Renewal
(Echelon model number 93810). Renewing your license enables you to continue installing software
updates and upgrad es. If you do not renew the p roduct's maintenance, you can still use the product;
however, you will not be able to install updates or upgrades released after your annual maintenance
expired.
You can download a free trial edition of the IzoT Commi s sioning Tool from the Echelon Web site at
www.echelon.com/openlns. The trial edition is limited to 2 five-device networks, runs for a maximum
of 60 minutes at a time, and expires after 60 days. Visio 2010 is required to use the trial edition, but it
is not included with the trial edition. The DVD version of the trial edition does incl ud e a trial version
of Visio 2010. You can convert the trial edition to IzoT Commissioning Tool Professional or IzoT
Commissioning Tool Standard by purchasing the OpenLNS Commissioning Tool Professional Edition
Without Visio Activation Key (Echelon model number 38060-400), OpenLNS Commissioning Tool
Professional Activation Key (E c helon model number 38050-400), OpenLNS Commissioning Tool
Standard Edition Without Visio Activation Key (Echelon model number 38160-400), or the OpenLNS
Commissioning Tool Standard Activation Key (Echelon model number 38150-400).
4 Introduction
IzoT Commissioning Tool Network Designs
An IzoT Commissioning Tool Network Design consists of an OpenLNS network database and an
OpenLNS CT drawing.
OpenLNS Network Database
An OpenLNS network database contains definitions of the devices contained within a LONWORKS
network and an OpenLNS CT drawing, including information such as the name, address, application
configuration, and ne twork connections for each device. Whenever you change an OpenLNS CT
drawing, IzoT Commissioning Tool automatically uses OpenLNS services to update the information in
the OpenLNS network database associated with the OpenLNS CT drawing.
Every OpenLNS CT drawing is associated with an OpenLNS network database, and the OpenLNS
network database is always located on the computer with the OpenLNS Server. The OpenLNS Server
may be located on the same computer as IzoT Commissioning Tool, or it may be located on a different
computer. You can maintain backup copies of the Izot Commisioning Tool network database, and you
can move the OpenLNS Server and OpenLNS network database to a backup computer. See Backing Up an OpenLNS CT Network Design in Chap t er 7, Maintaining Networks, for more information.
OpenLNS CT Drawing
An OpenLNS CT drawing contains the graphical representation of theLONWORKS network. An
OpenLNS CT drawing consists of one or more drawing files, and the drawing files consist of one or
more pages that each represent a subsystem. One drawing file is designated as the top-level drawing file; this drawing file is the one created when you create a new OpenLNS CT network design. A
subsystem within the top-level drawing file is designated as the top-level subsystem; this subsystem is
represented by the first page of the drawing that you create when you create a new OpenLNS CT
network design.
An OpenLNS CT drawing is always located on the computer running OpenLNS CT or on a remote file
share. When multiple OpenLNS CT users are accessing the same OpenLNS CT drawing, OpenLNS
CT automatically keeps the drawing synchronized. Multiple-user operation is described in Automatic OpenLNS CT Drawing Synchronization in Chapter 7.
LONWORKS Basics
This sectio n provides an overview of LONWORKS networks and defines related terms. The Glossary in
Appendix B provides a quick reference for specific terms.
Networks
A LONWORKS network consists o f intelligent devices (such as sensors, actuators, and controllers) that
communicate with each other usi ng a common protocol over one or more channels. Network devices
are sometimes called nodes.
Devices
Each device includes one or more processors and a transceiver. The processor(s) provide the device’s
intelligence and implement the ISO/IEC
serves as the device’s electrical interface to the communications channel.
14908-1Control Network Protocol (CNP). The transceiver
Protocol
A device publishes and consumes information as instructed by the application that it is running. The
applications on different devices are not synchronized, and it is possible that multiple devices may all
IzoT Commissioning Tool User’s Guide 5
try to talk at the same time. Meaningful transfer of information between devices on a network,
therefore, requires organization in the form of a set of rules and procedures. These rules and
procedures are the communication protocol, which may be referred to simply as the protocol. The
protocol defines the format of the messages being transmitted between devices and defines the actions
expected when one device sends a message to another. The protocol normally takes the form of
embedded software or firmware code in each device on the network. The CNP
defined by the ISO/IEC 14908-1 standard (de fi ned nationally in the U nited State s , Europe, and China
by the ANSI/EIA 709.1, EN 14908, and GB/Z 20177 standards, respectively).
is an open protocol
Device Templates
A device template contains all the attributes of a given device type, such as its functiona l blocks,
network variables, and configuration properties.
Channels
A channel is the physical media between devices upon which the devices communicate. The Control
Network Protocol is media independent; therefore, numerous types of media can be used for channels
such as twisted pair, power line, fiber optics, IP, and radio frequency (RF). Channels are categorized
into channel types, and the channel types are characterized by the device transceiver. Common
channel types include TP/FT-10 (ISO/IEC 14908-2 twisted pair free topology channel), TP/XF-1250
(high-speed twisted pair channel), PL-20 (ISO/IEC 14908-3 power line channel), FO-20
(ANSI/CEA-709.4 fiber optics channel), and IP-852 (ISO/IEC 14908-4 IP-communication).
Different transceivers may be able to interoperate on the same channel; therefore, each transceiver type
specifies the channel type or types that it supports. The choice of channel type affects transmission
speed and distance as well as the network topology.
Routers
Multiple channels can be connected using routers. Routers are us ed to manage network message
traffic, extend the physical size of a channel (both length and number of devices attached), and connect
channels that use diffe rent media (channel types) together. Unlike other devices, routers are always
attached to at least two channels.
Applications
Every LONWORKS device contains an application that defines the device’s behavior. The application
defines the inputs and o utputs of the device. The inputs to a d evice can inc l ude information sent on
ONWORKS channels from other devices, as well as information from the device hardware (for
L
example, the temperature from a temperature sensing device). The outputs from a device can include
information sent on L
hardware (for example, a fan, light, heater, or actuator).
The appl ication may be i n the devic e when you purchase it, or you may load it into the device from
application files (.nld, .apb, and .nxe extensions) using the IzoT Commissioning Tool.
Applications in devices are divided into one or more functional blocks. A functional block is a
collection of network variables and configuration properties that are used together to perform one task.
For example, a four-port digital input module may have fo ur digital input functional blocks that
contain the configuration properties and output network variable for each of the four hard ware digital
inputs on the device.
ONWORKS channels to other devices, as well as commands sent to the device
Network Variables
Applications exchange information with other LONWORKS devices using network variables. Every
network variable has a direction, type, and length. The network variable direction can be either input
or output, depending on whether the network variable is used to receive or send data. The network
variable type determines the format of the data.
6 Introduction
Network variables of identical type and length but opposite directions can be connected to allow the
devices to share information. For example, an application on a lighting device could have an input
network variable based on the SNVT_switch type, while an application on a dimmer-switch device
could have an output network variable of the same SNVT_switch type. A network management tool
such as the IzoT Commissioning Tool could be used to connect these two devices, allowing the switch
to control the lighting device, as shown in the following figure:
A single network variable may be connected to multiple network variables of the same type but
opposite direction. The following example shows the same s witch being used to control three lights:
The application program in a device does not need to know where input network variable values come
from or where output network variable values go. When the applic ation program has a cha nge d val ue
for an output network va riable, i t simply assi gns the ne w va lue to the out put network variabl e.
Through a process called binding that takes place during network design and installation, the device is
configured to know the logical address of the other device or group of devices in the network
expecting that network variable’s values. The device’s embedded firmware assembles and sends the
appropriate packet(s) to these destinations. Similarly, when the device receives an updated value for
an input network variable required by its application program, its firmware passes the data to the
application program. The binding process thus creates logical connections between an output network
variable in one device and an input network variable in another device or group of devices.
Connections may be thought of as virtual wires. For example, the dimmer-switch device in the
dimmer-switch-light example could be replaced with an occ upancy sensor, without making any
changes to the lightin g device.
Configuration Properties
Configuration properties define how an application device behaves by determining the manner in
which data is manipulated and when it is transmitted. Configuration properties determine the functions
IzoT Commissioning Tool User’s Guide 7
Lamp Actuator
Mandatory network variables
Configuration properties
Optional network variables
nviLampValue
SNVT_switch
nv1
SFPTLampActuator
nvoLampValueFb
SNVT_switch
nv2
nvoEnergyCnt
SNVT_elec_kwh
nv4
nvoRunHours
SNVT_elapsed_tm
nv3
Mandatory
Optional
SCPT_location
SCPTinFbDly
SCPT_def_output
SCPTrunHrInit
SCPTrunHrAlarm
SCPTenrgyCntInit
to be performed on the values stored in the network var i ables. For example, a configuration property
may specify a minimum change that must occur on a physical input to a device before the
corresponding output network variable is updated. Like network variables, configuration properties
have types that determine the type and format of the data they contain.
Functional Blocks
Applications in devices are divided into one or more functional blocks. A functional block is a
collection of network variables and configuration properties that work together to perform a single
task. These network variables and configuration properties are called the functional block members.
For example, a digital input device could have four digital input functional blocks that contain the
configuration properties and output network variable members for each of the four hardware digital
inputs on the device. A functi onal block is an implementation of a f unct ional profile.
Functional Profiles
A functional profile defines mandatory and optional network variable and configuration property
members for a type of functional block. For example, the standard functional profile for a light
actuator has mandatory SNVT_switch input and output network variabl es, optiona l SNVT_elapsed_tm and SNVT_elec_kwh output network variables, and a number of optional
configuration properties. The following diagram illustrates the components of the standard light
actuator functional profile:
When a functional block is created from a functional profile, the application designer can determine
which of the optional configuration properties and network variables to implement.
Standard Network Variable and Configurati on P rope r ty Types
Every network variable and configuration pr operty has a type, which determines the content and
structure of the data. To enable devices from different manufacturers to interoperate, the following
standard types are defined:
•Standard Network Variable Types (SNVTs, pronounced snivits). SNVTs cont ain many common
operational data types. For example, SNVT_temp_p is a network variable type for network
variables containing temperature as a fixed-point number.
8 Introduction
•Standard Configuration Property Types (SCPTs, pronounced skipits). SCPTs contain many
common configuration data types. For example, SCPT_location is a configuration property type for
configuration properties containing the device location as a text string.
See types.lonmark.org for a list and description of all SNVTs and SCPTs.
User-defined Standard Network Variable and Configuration Property Types
Applications may use manufacturer-defined non-standard types—user network variable types
(UNVTs) and user configuration property types (UCPTs)—which are defined in user resource files.
Device manufacturers may provide additional resource files that define these types. See the
NodeBuilder Resource Editor User’s Guide for additional information on creating or using these files.
Subsystems
Devices, routers, and functional blocks are contained in subsystems. With the IzoT Commissioning
Tool, each subsystem corresponds to one page within an OpenLNS CT drawing. S ub systems allow
you to place devices, routers, and functional blocks onto separate pages for organizational purposes.
You may also nest subsys tems in ot her subsystems, allo wing you to create a subsystem hierarchy for
large networks. For example, a network may consist of HVAC, lighting, security, and operator
subsystems. These may be further divided into subsystems for each floor, and each floor divided into
subsystems for each room.
Supernodes
Using the IzoT Commissioning Tool, you can also use subsystems to create supernodes. A supernode
is a subsystem with its own net work varia ble interface. You can use supernodes to organize groups of
devices into logical units a nd to hide complex subsystem details, expo sing only the most import ant
network variables. This structure reduces errors and decreases the time required for network
engineeri ng and commissioning. A network variable interface for a supernode may contain any
network variable on any device fu nctional bl ock found within the supernode or in any of its nested
subsystems.
Visio Basics
The IzoT C ommissioning Tool is built on the Visio drawing tool to provide a r ob ust technical drawing
environment for network design. An OpenLNS CT drawing consists of one or more drawing files, and
each drawing file contains multiple subsystems that are each displayed on individual Visio pages. The
Visio documentation provides detailed descriptions of Visio commands and capabilities.
Two key Visio concepts are shapes and stencils. Shapes are reusable drawing objects. A shape may
represent a simple drawing object such as a line, arc, circle, or square, or it may represent a complex
drawing object with special behavior such as OpenLNS CT SmartShapes
SmartShapes for subsys tems, application devices, functional blocks, network variables, message tags,
connections, routers, and channel s .
To simplify finding and reusing shapes, Visio defines a special type of drawing called a stencil. A
shape contained on a stencil is called a master shape. When you drag a maste r shape fro m a stencil to
one of your drawing pages, Visio automatically makes a copy of the master shape on your drawing a nd
leaves the master shape unchanged on the stencil.
You can create custom master shapes and stencils for any set of OpenLNS CT SmartShapes. For
example, the IzoT Commissioning Tool includes custom master SmartShapes and a custom stencil for
SmartServer devices and functional blocks. Yo u may wish to create your own custom master
SmartShapes and stencils to speed up network design. See Chapter 12, Creating and Using Custom OpenLNS CT Master SmartShapes, for more information.
. OpenLNS includes
To simplify access to your most commonly used stencils and drawing options, Visio defines another
type of drawing called a template. Templates are drawings that may be used as the starting point when
IzoT Commissioning Tool User’s Guide 9
you create a new drawing. The IzoT Commissioning Tool includes a L
ONWORKS template that is used
automatically when you create an OpenLNS CT drawing. If you wish, you can create your own
custom OpenLNS CT template and select it as the default template in the OpenLNS CT Design Manager. See New Network Options in C hapter 3 for more information on selecting the default
drawing template.
10 Introduction
IzoT Commissioning Tool User’s Guide 11
2
Installing and Activating
the IzoT Commissioning Tool
This chapter describes how to order the IzoT Commissioning Tool, install the various
software and components included in your copy of the IzoT Commissioning Tool, and
how to activate the IzoT Commissioning Tool.
12 Installing and Activating the IzoT Commissioning Tool
Echelon
IzoT Commissioning Tool Product
38000-400
OpenLNS Commissioning Tool Professional Edition (DVD)
38010-400
OpenLNS Commissioning Tool P rofessional Edition Without Visio (DVD)
38050-400
OpenLNS Commissioning Tool P rofessional Edition Activation Key
38060-400
OpenLNS Commissioning Tool Profe ssi ona l Edition Without Visio Activation Key
38100-400
OpenLNS Commissioning Tool Sta ndard Edition (DVD)
38150-400
OpenLNS Commissioning Tool Standard Edition Activation Key
38160-400
OpenLNS Commissioning Tool Standard Edition Without Visio Activation Key
38300-400
OpenLNS Commissioning T ool Trial Edition Without Visio Activation Key
Ordering the IzoT Commissioning Tool
You can order the IzoT Commissioning Tool directly from Echelon, from an Echelon distributor, or
from the Echelon store at store.echelon.com. If you order from the Echelon store, make sure you
provide a valid e-mail address when you order the IzoT Commissioning Tool products. Once you
complete your order, Echelon will send you an e-mail message to the provide d e-mail address with the
activation key for your IzoT Commissioning Tool products. You can order the following p roducts
from the Echelon store:
Part No.
You can download your IzoT Commissioning Tool products from the Echelon Web site at
www.echelon.com/openlns, and then install and activate them as described in the next section.
Installing and Activating the IzoT Commissioning Tool
You can install a licensed copy of the IzoT Commissioning Tool on up to two computers, a primary
and a secondary computer, provided that the following requirements are met: only the IzoT
Commissioning Tool user on the primary computer can use the copy of the IzoT Commissioning Tool
on the secondary computer and the IzoT Commissioning Tool soft wa re may only be used on one
computer at a time. See the OpenLNS CT Software License Agreement in Appendix C for more
information. To begin your installation, follow these steps:
1. If you are installing a version of the IzoT Commissioning Tool that does not include Visio, you
must separately purchase and install the 32-bit version of Visio 2010 or Visio 2003 before
installing the IzoT Commissioning Tool software.
2. If you do not have an Echelon download account, create one on the Echelon Web site at
www.echelon.com/support/downloads/accounts. Your account will enable you to d ownload
OpenLNS software from the Echelon Web site; make activating and managing li censes for
multiple Echelon products easier; enable you to return, transfer, and recover licenses; and help you
receive technical support from Echelon faster.
3. Download the IzoT Commissioning Tool from the Echelon Web site and run the
OpenLNSCTSetup.exe file, or insert the OpenLNS CT DVD into your DVD-ROM drive.
If you are installing the IzoT Commissioning Tool from a DVD and the IzoT Commissioning Tool
setup application does not launch immediately, click Start on the taskbar and then and click Run.
Browse to the OpenLNSCTSetup application on the OpenLNS CT DVD and click Open. The Select Components dialog box opens.
IzoT Commissioning Tool User’s Guide 13
4.Select the components that you wish to install by selecting the appropriate check boxes on the
Select Components dialog box.
•Microsoft Visio: Installs the 32-bit version of the Visio 2010 drawing tool. To install the
32-bit version of Visio 2010, your computer cannot have the 64-bit version of any Office
2010 application installed on it.
The IzoT C ommissioning Tool is not co mpatible with the 64-bit version of Visio 2010 (even
if your co mputer is usin g a 64-bit operating s ystem), and it is not compatible with any version
of Visio prior to Visio 2003. If you already have a 64-bit version of any Office 2010
application, you must uninstall it before installing the 32-bit version of Visio. You can
reinstall the 32-bit version of any 64-bit Office software that you have installed.
•Echelon OpenLNS Commissioning Tool: Installs the required components of the IzoT
Commissioning Tool. Installing the IzoT Commissioning Tool automatically installs the IzoT
Network Services Server, the OpenLNS CT XML Utility
, and the dr ivers for the following
OpenLDV 4.0-compatible network interfaces:
o Remote Network Interfaces (RNIs): SmartServer , i.LON 100 Internet Server, i.LON 600
IP-852 Router, and i.LON 10 Ethernet Adapter
o Local USB network interfaces: U10/U20 USB network interfaces.
o Local PC card network interfaces: PCC-10 and PCLTA-10, 20, and 21 PCI network
interfaces. The PCC/PCLTA a nd SLTA-10 network drivers are compatible with 32-bit
versions of Windows only and are not installed on 64-bit versions of Windows.
If you are using the IzoT Commissioning Tool on an IP-852 channel, yo u will ne ed an IP
network interface card (such as Ether net or WiFi) or modem with PPP software. An IP
network interface is also required if you are using an IP-852 interface such as a SmartServer
(with IP-852 routing option), i.LON 100 Internet Server (with IP-852 routing option), or
i.LON 600 IP-852 Router. If you are using another OpenLNS interface, install the network
interface hardware and dr i ver following the instructions provided with the hardwar e.
Most network interfaces include an application that handles network interface co nfiguration.
You must perform this configuration before you can use the IzoT Commissioning Tool while
attached to a network. The application may handle host details such as IRQ assignment, and
it may also manage network parameters such as buffer counts and transceiver types.
14 Installing and Activating the IzoT Commissioning Tool
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