EarthQuake MC43E User Manual

Operator's Manual
Original Operating Instructions
Mini-Cultivator
MC43 Series and
Dethatcher
Get parts online at
MC43E
(electric start)
Includes models:
MC43
MC43E
MC43ECE
MC43CE
MC43RCE
MD43
MC43
(manual start)
P/N: OMMC43VE
Rev. 06/30/11
Operator's Manual
MC43 Series Mini-Cultivator
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your investment in quality. Thank you for purchasing a mini-cultivator from Earthquake. We have worked to ensure that the mini-cultivator meets the highest standards for usability and durability. With proper care, your mini-cultivator will provide many years of service.
Please read this entire manual before installation and use. Earthquake reserves the right to change, alter or improve the product and this document at any time without prior notice.
CONTENTS
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Warnings and Safety Precautions ...........................................................................................................................................................................................3-7
Specications/Features ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................8
Assembly .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9-10
Operation ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11-13
Maintenance & Storage ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14-17
Troubleshooting and Repair ................................................................................................................................................................................................17-18
Parts Breakdown ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19-25
EK43 Border-Edger Kit Installation ...........................................................................................................................................................................................26
DK43 Dethatcher Kit Installation ..............................................................................................................................................................................................27
Warranty ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28-29
EC Declarations of Conformity ...........................................................................................................................................................................................30-31
FEDERAL EMISSIONS INFORMATION
Earthquake warrants to the retail purchaser, that this small, o-road engine was designed, built and equipped to conform at the time of initial sale to all applicable regulations of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
REGISTRATION, SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE LOG
Record the model number and serial number in the space provided for easy reference. Warranty is valid only if the completed regis­tration is received by Earthquake within 30 days of purchase. You can register your warranty online by visiting www.getearthquake. com. If you do not have a computer, call our customer service department at (800) 345-6007 Mondays through Fridays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST.
OWNERSHIP RECORDS
Owner’s Name:
Owner’s Address:
City: State/Province: Zip Code/Postal Code: Model Number: Serial Number: Date of Purchase: Notes:
This instruction book contains information for several models. Read and keep this book for future reference. This book contains important information on SAFETY, ASSEMBLY, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE. The owner must be certain that all the prod­uct information is included with the unit. This information includes the INSTRUCTION BOOKS, the REPLACEMENT PARTS and the WARRANTIES. This information must be included to make sure state laws and other laws are followed.
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Operator's Manual
MC43 Series Mini-Cultivator
WARNINGS AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITY
Accurate assembly and safe and eective use of the machine is the owner’s responsibility.
• Readandfollowallsafetyinstructions.
• Carefullyfollowallassemblyinstructions.
• Maintainthemachineaccordingtodirectionsandschedule
included in this Earthquake operator’s manual.
• Ensurethatanyonewhousesthemachineisfamiliarwithall
controls and safety precautions.
SPECIAL MESSAGES
Your manual contains special messages to bring attention to potential safety concerns, machine damage as well as helpful operating and servicing information. Please read all the infor­mation carefully to avoid injury and machine damage.
NOTE: General information is given throughout the manual that may help the operator in the operation or service of the machine.
This symbol points out important safety instruc­tions which if not followed could endanger your personal safety. Read and follow all instructions in this manual before attempting to operate this equipment.
WARNING
WARNING INDICATES A HAZARD WHICH, IF NOT AVOIDED, COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS IN JURY AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
CAUTION
CAUTION INDICATES YOU CAN BE HURT OR YOUR EQUIPMENT DAMAGED IF THE SAFETY INSTRUC TIONS THAT FOLLOW THIS SIGNAL WORD ARE NOT OBEYED.
IMPORTANT
INDICATES HELPFUL INFORMATION FOR PROPER AS SEMBLY, OPERATION, OR MAINTENANCE OF YOUR EQUIPMENT.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
ENGINE EXHAUST FROM THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS CHEMICALS KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER, BIRTH DEFECTS, OR OTHER RE PRODUCTIVE HARM.
BEFORE OPERATING ENGINE:
Please read this section carefully. Read entire operating and
maintenance instructions for this product. Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or death. Operate the machine according to the safety instructions outlined here and inserted throughout the text. Anyone who uses this machine must read the instructions and be familiar with the controls.
WARNING
YOU MUST READ, UNDERSTAND AND COMPLY WITH ALL SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO SETUP AND OPERATE YOUR MACHINE.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ALL SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN LOSS OF MACHINE CONTROL, SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY TO YOU AND/OR BYSTANDERS, AND RISK OF EQUIPMENT AND PROPERTY DAMAGE. THE TRIANGLE IN THE TEXT SIGNIFIES IMPORTANT CAUTIONS OR WARNINGS WHICH MUST BE FOLLOWED.
Intended Use / Foreseeable Misuse
This is a motorized mini-cultivator that cultivates and loosens soil. It is pedestrian controlled. It has a petrol-fuelled internal combustion engine that powers the tines. It shall not be used for any other purpose.
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Operator's Manual
MC43 Series Mini-Cultivator
GENERAL SAFETY RULES
• Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual(s). Be thoroughly familiar with the controls and the proper use of the machine before starting.
• Use this equipment for its intended purpose only.
• Familiarize yourself with all of the safety and operating
decals on this equipment and on any of its attachments or accessories.
• Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.
• Only allow responsible individuals who are familiar with the
instructions to operate the machine. Do not allow children to operate this machine. Do not allow adults to operate the machine without proper instruction.
• Thoroughly inspect the area where the machine is to be used and remove all foreign objects. Your equipment can propel small objects at high speed causing personal injury or property damage. Stay away from breakable objects, such as house windows, automobile, greenhouses, etc.
• Wear appropriate clothing such as a long-sleeved shirt or jacket. Also wear long trousers or slacks. Do not wear shorts. Never wear sandals, sneakers, or open shoes, and never operate the machine with bare feet.
• Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. They can get caught in moving parts. Always keep hands, feet, hair and loose clothing away from any moving parts on engine and machine.
• Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields when operating the machine to protect your eyes from foreign objects which can be thrown from the unit. Always wear a protective hearing device.
• Always wear work gloves and sturdy footwear. Wear footwear that will improve footing on slippery surfaces. Leather work shoes or short boots work well for most people. These will protect the operator’s ankles and shins from small sticks, splinters, and other debris.
• It is advisable to wear protective headgear to prevent the possibility of being struck by small ying particles, or being struck by low hanging branches, twigs, or other objects which may be unnoticed by the operator.
• Do not operate the machine without proper guards or other safety protective devices in place.
• See manufacturer’s instructions for proper operation and installation of accessories. Only use accessories approved by the manufacturer.
• Operate only in daylight or good articial light.
• Do not operate product when fatigued or under the
influence of alcohol, drugs or other medication which can cause drowsiness or aect your ability to operate this machine safely.
• Never operate machine in wet grass. Always be sure of your footing; keep a rm hold on the handle and walk; never run.
• Watch for traffic when operating near, or when crossing roads.
• If the equipment should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the engine (motor), disconnect the spark plug wire and prevent it from touching the spark plug. Check immediately for cause. Vibration is generally a warning of trouble. If the noise or vibrations of the machine increase, stop immediately and perform an inspection.
• Never leave the machine unattended when the engine is running. Remove the wire from the spark plug.
• Regularly inspect the machine. Make sure parts are not bent, damaged or loose.
• Temperature of muer and nearby areas may exceed 150° F (65° C). Allow muer and engine areas to cool before touching. Never pick up or carry the machine while the engine is running.
• Prolonged exposure to noise and vibration from gasoline engine­powered equipment should be avoided. Take intermittent breaks and/or wear ear protection from engine noise as well as heavy work gloves to reduce vibration in the hands.
• Keep all screws, nuts and bolts tight.
• Do not transport the machine from one place to another
with the engine running.
• When moving the packaged machine, always do so with a partner.
• Check local regulations for age restrictions on use of this machine.
PRODUCTSPECIFIC SAFETY RULES
• Do not cultivate above underground utilities, including water lines, gas lines, electric cables, or pipes. Do not operate the machine on terrain/soil with large rocks and foreign objects which can damage the equipment.
• After striking a foreign object, stop the engine. Remove the wire from the spark plug. Inspect the machine for damage. If damaged, repair before starting and operating the machine.
• The tines of the cultivator should not rotate when the engine is idling. If it does rotate when engine is idling, contact Earthquake for instructions.
• If an object becomes lodged in the tines, turn engine o, remove the wire from the spark plug and secure, allow to cool before attempting to remove the foreign object.
• The clutch will transfer maximum power after about two hours of normal operation. During this break-in period clutch slippage may occur. The clutch should be kept free of oil or other moisture for ecient operation.
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ENGINE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Warning Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Engines give off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poisonous gas. Carbon monoxide may be present even if you do not smell or see any engine exhaust. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause nausea, fainting or death, in addition to drowsiness, dizziness and confusion. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek fresh air and medical attention immediately.
If your product comes with a separate engine manual, be sure to read and follow all safety and warning precautions outlined there, in addition to any in this manual.
Preventing Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
• Always start and run engine outdoors. Do not start or run engine in an enclosed area, even if doors or windows are open.
• Never try to ventilate engine exhaust indoors. Carbon monoxide can reach dangerous levels very quickly.
• Never run engine outdoors where exhaust fumes may be pulled into a building.
• Never run engine outdoors in a poorly ventilated area where the exhaust fumes may be trapped and not easily taken away. (Examples include: in a large hole or areas where hills surround your working area.)
• Never run engine in an enclosed or partially enclosed area. (Examples include: buildings that are enclosed on one or more sides, under tents, car ports or basements.)
• Always run the engine with the exhaust and muer pointed in the direction away from the operator.
• Never point the exhaust muer towards anyone. People should always be many feet away from the operation of the engine and its attachments.
• Do not change the engine governor settings or over-speed the engine.
Gasoline Fires and Handling Fuel Safely
Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are ammable and vapors are explosive.
• When storing extra fuel be sure that it is in an appropriate container and away from any re hazards.
• Prevent re and explosion caused by static electric discharge. Use only nonmetal, portable fuel containers approved by the Underwriter’s Laboratory (U.L.) or the American Society for Testing & Materials (ASTM).
• Always ll fuel tank outside in a well ventilated area. Never fill your fuel tank with fuel indoors. (Examples include: basement, garage, barn, shed, house, porch, etc.) Never ll tank near appliances with pilot lights, heaters, or other ignition sources. If the fuel has to be drained, this should
Operator's Manual
MC43 Series Mini-Cultivator
WARNING
ENGINES GIVE OFF CARBON MONOXIDE, AN ODOR LESS, COLORLESS, POISONOUS GAS. CARBON MON OXIDE MAY BE PRESENT EVEN IF YOU DO NOT SMELL OR SEE ANY ENGINE EXHAUST. BREATHING CAR BON MONOXIDE CAN CAUSE NAUSEA, FAINTING OR DEATH, IN ADDITION TO DROWSINESS, DIZZINESS AND CONFUSION.
IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS, SEEK FRESH AIR AND MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY.
CAUTION
HOT GASES ARE A NORMAL BYPRODUCT OF A FUNC TIONING CATALYTIC CONVERTER. FOLLOW ALL SAFE TY INSTRUCTIONS TO PREVENT BURNS AND FIRES.
DO NOT ALTER/MODIFY ENGINE:
NEVER ALTER OR MODIFY THE ENGINE FROM THE FACTORY. SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR IF ENGINE IS MODIFIED OR ALTERED.
WHEN WORKING ON OR REPLACING PARTS FOR THE ENGINE OR PRODUCT, YOU MUST ALWAYS DISCON NECT SPARK PLUG WIRE FROM THE SPARK PLUG AND KEEP IT AWAY FROM THE SPARK PLUG.
be done outdoors. The drained fuel should be stored in a container specically designed for fuel storage or it should be disposed of carefully.
• Never remove the fuel cap or add fuel with the engine running. Stop engine and allow to cool before lling.
• Do not smoke.
• Never drain fuel from engine in an enclosed area.
• Always wipe up excess (spilled) fuel from engine before
starting. Clean up spilled fuel immediately. If fuel is spilled, do not start the engine but move product and fuel container from area. Clean up spilled fuel and allow to evaporate and dry after wiping and before starting.
• Allow fuel fumes/vapors to escape from the area before starting engine.
• Test the fuel cap for proper installation before starting and using engine.
• Always run the engine with fuel cap properly installed on the engine.
• Always unscrew gas cap vent screw while engine is running.
• Never smoke while relling engine fuel tank.
• Do not store engine with fuel in fuel tank indoors. Fuel and
fuel vapors are highly explosive.
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Operator's Manual
MC43 Series Mini-Cultivator
• During storage, screw down gas cap vent screw tightly.
• Never pour fuel from engine fuel tank.
• Never siphon fuel by mouth to drain fuel tank.
• Always have an adult fill the fuel tank and never allow
children to ll the engine.
• Never allow an adult or anyone under the inuence of drugs or alcohol to ll engine.
• When storing gasoline or equipment with fuel in the tank, store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters or other appliances that have a pilot light or other ignition source because they can ignite gasoline vapors.
BURNS AND FIRES
The muer, muer guard and other parts of the engine be­come extremely hot during the operation of the engine. These parts remain extremely hot after the engine has stopped.
Prevention of Burns and Fires
• Neverremovethemuerguardfromtheengine.
• Nevertouchthemuerguardbecauseitisextremelyhot
and will cause severe burns.
• Nevertouch partsofthe engine that become hot after
operation.
• Alwayskeepmaterialsanddebrisawayfrommuerguard
and other hot parts of the engine to avoid res.
• Thisengineisdesignedtooperateusingacatalyticconverter
which contributes to the engine’s compliance with the EPA.
CHILDREN AND BYSTANDERS
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children and/or bystanders. Never assume that others will remain where you last saw them.
• Keep the area of operation clean of all persons, especially small children and pets. Keep children under the watchful care of a responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine o if children enter the area.
• Before and while moving backwards, look behind and down
for small children.
• Never allow children to operate the machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees,
or other objects that may obscure vision.
SERVICE
• Always stop the engine whenever you leave the equipment, before cleaning, repairing or inspecting the unit. Engine should be turned o and cool, spark plug wire must be removed from spark plug before any repairs or adjustments are attempted. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine (motor) running. Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire away from the plug to prevent accidental starting. Remove the ignition key if equipped with an electric start.
• Always wear eye protection when you make adjustments or repairs.
• Keep all nuts and bolts tight and keep equipment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
• When servicing or repairing the machine, do not tip the machine over or up unless specically instructed to do so in this manual. Service and repair procedures can be done with the machine in an upright position. Some procedures will be easier if the machine is lifted on a raised platform or working surface.
• To reduce re hazard, keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
• Clean and replace safety and instruction decals as necessary.
• To guard against engine over-heating, always have engine
debris lter mounted and clean.
• Inspect machine before storage. When not in use, disconnect spark plug lead and store indoors in a dry place locked or otherwise inaccessible to children.
• Use only original equipment parts from Earthquake, including all nuts and bolts.
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Operator's Manual
LBLMC43W
WARNING
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY
• Read the Operator’s Manual.
• Know the location and functions of all controls.
• Keep all safety devices and shields in place and working.
• Never allow children or uninstructed adults to operate machine.
• Shut off engine before manually unclogging tines or making repairs.
• Keep bystanders away from machine.
• Keep away from rotating parts.
• Use extreme caution when reversing or pulling the machine towards you.
WARNING
KEEP AWAY FROM ROTATING TINES
Rotating tines will cause injury.
DIELINE SIZE: 8” x 2.25”
DIELINE SIZE: 70mm x 45mm
MC43 Series Mini-Cultivator
SAFETY DECALS
This mini-cultivator has been designed and manufactured to provide you with the safety and reliability you would expect from an industry leader in outdoor power equipment manufacturing.
Reading this manual and the safety instructions it contains will provide you with the necessary basic knowledge to operate this equipment safely and eectively. We have placed a safety decal on the cultivator to remind you of some of this important information while you are operating the unit.
These important safety decals are illustrated below, and are shown here to help familiarize you with the location and content of the safety messages you will see as you perform normal cultivating operations. Please review these decals now, and if you have any questions regarding its meaning or how to comply with these instructions, reread the complete safety instruction text in this manual, or contact your local dealer.
Should a decal become unreadable because of being worn, faded, or otherwise damaged during the use of your mini-cultivator, please use the part number information provided to order a replacement label from your local authorized dealer. These decals are easily applied, and will act as a constant visual reminder to you, and others who may use the equipment, to follow the safety instructions necessary for safe, eective operation of your mini-cultivator.
Part No. LBLMC43W
Warning Decal MC43E
Tine Shield Decal
WARNING AND OTHER DECALS FOR EUROPEAN MINICULTIVATOR MODELS
Wear ear and eye protection
while using product
Hot surfaces.
Do not touch.
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Keep away from
moving parts
Declared noise level
Serial Nameplate Details: MC43CE
ARDISAM, INC.
1160 8th Avenue | Cumberland, WI 54829 | USA
Serial No.
8420
Model: MC43ECE Type: Cultivator Year: 2011 Mass: 20 kg Max. Operating Speed: 6500 rpm
Serial Nameplate Details: MC43ECE
Serial Nameplate Details: MC43RCE
SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE DISPLACEMENT 43cc
FUEL TANK CAPACITY 36 ounces
OIL/GAS RATIO 50:1 - 2.6 ounces per gallon
OIL TYPE VIPER 2 CYCLE ENGINE OIL
(p/n 300400)
GAS TYPE UNLEADED REGULAR GAS
SPARK PLUG BM6A
SPARK PLUG GAP .028
TRANSMISSION GEAR DRIVE
GEAR RATIO 32:1
TILLING WIDTH 6” minimum - 10” maximum
TILLING DEPTH 4” maximum
TINE SPEED 250 rpm
WHEEL SIZE 1.375 x 7.0 inch diameter
WEIGHT OF UNIT MC43E = 46 lb / MC43 = 33 lb
MD43 = 57 lb
UNIT SIZE L x W x H inches) 23” x 20” x 20”
Operator's Manual
MC43 Series Mini-Cultivator
SOUND AND VIBRATION LEVELS
Model 2006/42/EC
Operator Ear
LPA (dBA)
MC43CE 71 93
MC43ECE 71 93
MC43RCE 71 93
Model 2006/42/EC
Hand/Arm Vibration
Max m/s
2
MC43CE 4.83
MC43ECE 4.83
MC43RCE 4.83
2006/42/EC
Sound Power Level
LWA (dBA)
2006/42/EC
Vibration Time Limit
EAV: 2h 9m ELV: 8h 34m
EAV: 2h 9m ELV: 8h 34m
EAV: 2h 9m ELV: 8h 34m
FEATURES
throttle control lever
keyed eletric start
depth regulator
adjustable height transport wheels
MC43E
MC43
throttle control lever
depth regulator
adjustable height transport wheels
replaceable tines
replaceable tines
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ASSEMBLY
UNPACK MINICULTIVATOR
1. Carefully lift the mini-cultivator out of the box, remove any packing material and cut any ties holding the handlebar pieces to the mini-cultivator assembly.
ASSEMBLY
1. Stand the mini-cultivator assembly upright with tines and wheels on a level surface. Wheels should be set in the lowest position. DO NOT place the mini-cultivator on a high surface where it can fall and cause property damage or personal injury.
2. Using two tee handle nuts (4640), two bolts (4642), and two curved washers (4641), assemble the middle handlebar (4693) to the lower handlebar (4695) that is already attached to the mini-cultivator assembly. SEE FIGURE 1. The middle handlebar can be installed in two positions one high and one low. DO NOT overtighten the tee handle nuts.
4689
Operator's Manual
MC43 Series Mini-Cultivator
4690
4640 4641 4642
4693
4640
4641 4642
4695
3. Attach the upper right and left handlebars (4689 & 4690) to the middle handlebar using the two remaining tee handle nuts, bolts, and curved washers. SEE FIGURE 1. DO NOT overtighten the tee handle nuts.
4. The drag stake is shipped with point facing upwards. Before using, remove detent pin and turn the drag stake around so the point is directed in the downward position facing to­wards the tines. Re-insert detent pin. SEE FIGURE 2.
For the Electric Start Mini-Cultivator Model MC43E, remove the battery box cover and plug the white plastic connector from the battery into the mating white plastic connector in the battery box. SEE FIGURE 3. Make sure the ignition key is removed from the ignition before connecting the wiring for the battery.
Figure 1: (Model MC43E shown. Figure 1 applies to both models MC43 & MC43E.)
detent pin
drag stake pointed tip
Figure 2
Figure 3
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FOR MODEL MC43E ELECTRIC START
CHARGING THE BATTERY
To charge the battery, check that the battery wiring is properly connected and plug the battery charger (4681) into the side of the battery box (4656) with matching three-prong plug. Plug the other end of the battery charger into a standard 120V outlet receptacle. Battery is fully charged when the LED light turns GREEN on the external charger. The electric start mini-cultivator (MC43E) will maintain a charge in the battery when the engine is running.
Batteries may take as long as eight (8) hours to fully charge depending on the original charge level of the battery.
NOTE: For long term storage protection, be sure that the battery is fully charged and the white plastic battery connector is disconnected. Place the battery box cover onto the battery box and store in a dry place out of direct sunlight.
NOTE: Rechargeable batteries have a limited number of charge cycles and may eventually need to be replaced. Battery life and number of charge cycles vary by use.
Operator's Manual
MC43 Series Mini-Cultivator
WARNING
AVOID ELECTRICAL SHOCK! DO NOT USE BATTERY CHARGER AROUND WATER OR IN WET CONDITIONS.
IMPORTANT
DO NOT SPRAY WATER ON OR NEAR THE ELECTRON ICS OF THE MINICULTIVATOR AS THIS MAY RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS.
DO NOT TRY TO START ENGINE WHILE THE BATTERY CHARGER IS CONNECTED. THIS COULD DAMAGE THE ENGINE AND BATTERY.
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