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Instruction Manual for the 3 Axis G-Force MicroSensor
Model Numbers: GFORCE-LOW, GFORCE-HIGH
Document Version 1.2
Thank you for your purchase! This instruction manual will guide you through the installation and operation of your G-Force MicroSensor
(the G-Sensor). The latest version of this manual is available in the Product Manuals section of the Support tab on
http://www.eagletreesystems.com. The online manual includes any updates that were made after this manual was printed. Please read the
entire manual carefully before proceeding.
Packing List
Your package should include the following: The G-Sensor, the Standalone Cable, and a printed version of this manual.
Intended Uses
The G-Sensor is intended exclusively for recreational use in radio control models and model rockets. Other uses are not supported.
Further, using the G-Sensor in situations where its use or failure could result in loss of life, bodily injury or property damage is
expressly prohibited.
Want to use the G-Sensor for your own hardware/firmware project? Read on in the manual for more information!
Have questions or Feedback?
Eagle Tree is committed to providing great customer service. If you’ve read the manual and something is not clear, just ask. We’d much
prefer to take the time to answer your questions, rather than having you waste your valuable time struggling with an issue.
To get help, visit the Eagle Tree G-Sensor support thread at http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1454098. Chances are
someone has posted a solution to your problem already. If not, posting your problem there will get a very quick response from the Eagle Tree
community. If you prefer to not post on the forum, or you feel there is a problem with your Eagle Tree hardware, please open a support ticket
with us at http://ticket.eagletreesystems.com
What the G-Sensor Does
The G-Sensor is a precision 3 axis accelerometer that constantly measures change in acceleration in the X, Y and Z axes. The unit of
acceleration measurement is the “g,” which equals the force of gravity (9.81 m/s2). So, when the G-Sensor reads 2 g, for example, this
equals 2 times the force of gravity.
The GFORCE-LOWG model measures and records acceleration to at least +/- 7 g in each axis. The GFORCE-HIGHG model measures to
at least +/- 38 g in the X and Y axes, and to at least +/- 7 g in the Z axis. The readings may be inaccurate if these values are exceeded.
When used standalone, the G-Force sensor repeatedly displays the maximum acceleration encountered in each of its 3 axes, on the built in 7
segment LED display. These maximum values are stored to non-volatile memory, so when power is disconnected they are preserved.
Additionally, the G-Sensor can be connected to your eLogger V4 or V3 to provide acceleration data for your entire flight. When connected
to the eLogger, the acceleration in each axis can be displayed and graphed using the eLogger’s Windows software. NOTE: the G-Sensor is
NOT compatible with our prior eLogger V1 or V2 or our Data Recorder products.
Installing the G-Sensor in your Model
The G-Sensor can be mounted with double sided tape, Velcro, or similar. The G-Sensor is normally mounted flat in the model, with the label
down, and the “Y” arrow on the label facing toward the direction of travel. When mounted this way, the Y axis points in the direction the
model travels, the X axis is horizontally perpendicular to the direction that the model travels, and the Z axis points toward the top of the
model (normally toward the sky). With this mounting configuration, acceleration in the forward direction will show up as positive Y values,
and acceleration in the up direction will result in positive Z values. Note that the force of gravity is 1G, normally in the direction of the Z
axis.
Copyright © 2011 Eagle Tree Systems, LLC
http://www.eagletreesystems.com
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If you have the High G sensor, and wish to measure vertical force greater than 8 g, you can mount the sensor so that either the X or Y axis is
vertical.
Range check: It is extremely unlikely that the installation of the G-Sensor will affect your model’s radio range or control. But, as always
after making an electronics change to your model, it is very important that you range and function test your model once the G-Sensor is
installed to ensure that there is no impact on your system.
Using the G-Sensor in Standalone Mode
Powering the G-Sensor in Standalone Mode
For standalone mode (not connected to an eLogger), connect the Standalone Cable
to the gold pins of the G-Sensor, as shown in Figure 1. The polarity of the
connection is as follows:
RED = Positive (Vdd)
BLACK = Negative (ground)
Note that the RED wire of the standalone cable corresponds with the red dot on the
label.
The JR/Universal servo end of the Standalone Cable connects to a spare Receiver
channel or small battery. Note that the voltage must be between about 4V and 16V
(4V to 6V for the High G sensor). Do not exceed 16V with the low G sensor, or 6V with the High G sensor!
IMPORTANT: Ensure that you connect the Standalone Cable with the correct polarity, or the G-Sensor could be damaged, voiding
the warranty! Note that in Standalone Mode, the 4 wire cable built into the G-Sensor must NOT be connected to anything!
The Trigger G-Force
Upon power up, the G-Sensor will display a single digit representing the “trigger” G-Force. This represents the number of g’s (either positive
or negative) that the sensor must experience on at least one of its axes before it will overwrite the previous session’s maximum values with
new readings (after power is disconnected and reconnected). The trigger G-Force can be changed as described below.
Display of the Maximum Values Encountered
After power up, the G-Sensor repeatedly displays the maximum values that were last
captured, cycling through the X, Y and Z axes. When displaying the values, the LED
first displays the axis symbol, then the G-Force reading for that axis. It does this
sequentially for each axis in the order of X, Y and Z.
The value itself for each axis is displayed with the sign first (if negative), then the most
significant digit, followed by each successive digit down to the first decimal place.
In the example at right, the maximum values detected during the session were: X = 0.6 g,
Y = 4.1 g,and Z= - 3.2 g.
Note that the “absolute value” of readings is used to compute the maximum. For
example, a value of -2 g sensed by the G-Sensor is greater than a value of +1.5 g, and
hence -2 will be displayed for that axis.
During a session, once the trigger G-Force is encountered on any axis, the sensor then
records all the values at that moment as the maximum values. Then, during the rest of
the session, any value for a particular axis that is greater than the presently recorded
value for that axis, replaces the prior recorded value. So, at the end of the session, the
maximum values encountered in each axis are displayed.
Rearming the Trigger G-Force
When the G-Sensor is disconnected from power and reconnected, the values stored from the last session are still displayed. But, the power
cycle rearms the trigger G-Force. When this trigger G-Force is encountered in your next session, the values from your last session are
overwritten with the new maximum values, even if the new maximum values are less than the maximum values you encountered in your last
session.
Changing the Trigger G-Force
By default, the trigger G-Force is set as 2 g. The other available values are 3, 4, and 5 g.
Copyright © 2011 Eagle Tree Systems, LLC
http://www.eagletreesystems.com