1.1ScopeThe EV10AQ190-EB Evaluation Kit is designed to facilitate the evaluation and charac-
terization of the EV10AQ190 Quad 10-bit 1.25 Gsps ADC in AC coupled mode.
The EV10AQ190-EB Evaluation Kit includes:
The Quad 10-bit 1.25 Gsps ADC Evaluation Board including EV10AQ190 ADC and
Atmel ATMEGA128 AVR soldered
A cable for connection to the RS-232 port
Software tools necessary to use the SPI
The user guide uses the EV10AQ190-EB Evaluation Kit as an evaluation and demonstration platform and provides guidelines for its proper use.
1.2DescriptionThe EV10AQ190-EB Evaluation Board is very straightforward as it implements e2v
EV10AQ190 Quad 10-bit 1.25 Gsps ADC device, Atmel ATMEGA128 AVR, SMA con
nectors for the sampling clock, analog inputs and reset inputs accesses and 2.54 mm
pitch connectors compatible with high-speed acquisition system probes.
-
Thanks to its user-friendly interface, the EV10AQ190-EB Kit enables to test all the functions of the EV10AQ190 Quad 10-bit 1.25 Gsps ADC using the SPI connected to a PC.
To achieve optimal performance, the EV10AQ190-EB Evaluation Board was designed
in a 6-metal-layer board using FR4 HTG epoxy dielectric material (200 µm, ISOLA
IS410 featuring a resin content of 45%). The board implements the following devices:
The Quad 10-bit 1.25 Gsps ADC Evaluation Board with the EV10AQ190 ADC
soldered
SMA connectors for CLK, CLKN, AAI, AAIN, BAI, BAIN, CAI, CAIN, DAI, DAIN,
SYNCP, SYNCN, CAL, CALN signals
2.54 mm pitch connectors for the digital outputs, compatible with high-speed
acquisition system probes
Banana jacks for the power supply accesses, the die junction temperature monitoring
functions, reference resistor, analog input common mode voltage (2 mm)
An RS-232 connector for PC interface
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Introduction
C
O
R
D
O
R
D
L
P
O
R
T
C
O
R
O
R
B
H
P
O
R
T
O
R
O
R
The board dimensions are 170 mm x 185 mm. The board comes fully assembled and
tested, with the EV10AQ190 installed.
As shown in Figure 1-1, different power supplies are required:
VCC = 3.3V analog positive power supply (includes the SPI pads)
V
V
= 1.8V digital positive power supply
CCD
= 1.8V output power supply
CCO
3.3V digital interface primary power supply for the microcontroller
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Section 2
Hardware Description
2.1Board StructureIn order to achieve optimum full-speed operation of the EV10AQ190 Quad 10-bit 1.25
Gsps ADC, a multilayer board structure was retained for the evaluation board. Six cop
per layers are used, dedicated to the signal traces, ground planes and power supply
planes.
The board is made in FR4 HTG epoxy dielectric material (ISOLA IS410). Table 2-1
gives a detailed description of the board's structure.
Power planes = reference plane (identical to layer 3)
Copper thickness = 40 µm (with NiAu finish)
AC signals traces = 50Ω microstrip lines
DC signals traces
CCD’ VCCO
and 3V3
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Hardware Description
The board is 1.6 mm thick. The clock, analog inputs, resets, digital data output signals
and ADC functions occupy the top metal layer while the SPI signals and circuitry occupy
the bottom layer.
The ground planes occupy layer 2 and 5. Layer 3 and 4 are dedicated to the power
supplies.
2.2Analog
Inputs/Clock
Input
The differential clock and analog inputs are provided by SMA connectors (reference:
VITELEC 142-0701-8511). Both pairs are AC coupled using 10 nF capacitors.
Special care was taken for the routing of the analog and clock input signals for optimum
performance in the high-frequency domain:
50Ω lines matched to ±0.1 mm (in length) between XAI and XAIN (X = A, B, C or D) or
CLK and CLKN
909 µm pitch between the differential traces
1270 µm between two differential pairs
361 µm line width
40 µm thickness
850 µm diameter hole in the ground layer below the XAI and XAIN or CLK and CLKN
ball footprints
Figure 2-1. Board Layout for the Differential Analog and Clock Inputs
e = 40 µm
361 µm361 µm
909 µm
FR4 HTG
1270 µm
200 µm
Note:The analog inputs and clock inputs are AC coupled with 10 nF very close to the SMA
connectors.
2.3Digital OutputThe digital output lines were designed with the following recommendations:
50Ω lines matched to ±2.5 mm (in length) between signal of the same differential pair
±1mm line length difference between signals of two differential pairs
635 µm pitch between the differential traces
650 µm between two differential pairs
310 µm line width
40 µm thickness
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Figure 2-2. Board Layout for the Differential Digital Outputs
e = 40 µm
310 µm310 µm
325 µm
650 µm
Hardware Description
FR4 HTG
635 µm
200 µm
The digital outputs are compatible with LVDS standard. They are on-board 100Ω differentially terminated as described in Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-3. Differential Digital Outputs Implementation
Connector
100Ω
ADC
Double row 2.54 mm pitch connectors are used for the digital output data. The upper
row is connected to the signal while the lower row is connected to ground, as illustrated
in
Figure 2-4.
Figure 2-4. Differential Digital Outputs 2.54 mm Pitch Connector (X = A, B, C or D)
XDR XDRN XD0
GND GND GND GNDGND GND GND GND
XD0NXD7 XD7N XORNNXOR
2.4Reset InputsTwo hardware reset signals are provided:
– SYNCP, SYNCN corresponds to the reset of the output clock of the ADC
(analog reset).
– RSTN corresponds to the reset of the SPI (makes the SPI registers go to their
default value).
The differential reset inputs SYNC, SYNCN are provided by SMA connectors (reference: VITELEC 142-0701-8511).The signals are AC coupled using 10 nF capacitors
and pulled up and down via 200Ω resistors. A variable resistor of 500Ω is implemented
on SYNC: by adjusting this resistor value one can activate and deactivate easily the
reset signal.
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Hardware Description
50Ω lines matched to ±0.1 mm (in length) between SYNCP and SYNCN
909 µm pitch between the differential traces
1270 µm between two differential pairs
361 µm line width
40 µm thickness
Figure 2-5. Board Layout for the SYNC Signal
e = 40 µm
361 µm
909 µm
361 µm
FR4 HTG
1270 µm
200 µm
Figure 2-6. SYNC, SYNCN Inputs Implementation
3.3V
Ω
GND
500
200
Ω
SYNC (AC11)
3.3V
GND
200
200
Ω
SYNCN (AD11)
Ω
EV10AQ190
10 nF
SYNC
SYNCN
10 nF
A push button is provided for the RSTN reset, as described in Figure 2-7.
This reset can also be generated through the AVR (via the User Interface).
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Figure 2-7. RSTN Input Implementation
3.3V
10K
Ω
Hardware Description
RSTN (AC15)
0
Ω
To AVR
GND
0
Ω
2.5Power SuppliesLayers 3 and 4 are dedicated to power supply planes (V
The supply traces are low impedance and are surrounded by two ground planes (layer 2
and 5).
Each incoming power supply is bypassed at the banana jack by a 1 µF Tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 100 nF chip capacitor.
Each power supply is decoupled as close as possible to the EV10AQ190 device by 10
nF in parallel with 100 pF surface mount chip capacitors.
Note:The decoupling capacitors are superimposed with the 100 pF capacitor mounted first.
EV10AQ190
, V
CC
CCD
, V
CCO
and 3.3V).
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Hardware Description
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Section 3
Operating Characteristics
3.1IntroductionThis section describes a typical configuration for operating the evaluation board of the
EV10AQ190 Quad 10-bit 1.25 Gsps ADC.
The analog input signals and the sampling clock signal should be accessed in a differential fashion. Band pass filters should also be used to optimize the performance of the
ADC both on the analog input and on the clock.
It is necessary to use a very low jitter source for the clock signal (recommended maximum jitter = 50 ps).
Note:The analog inputs and clock are AC coupled on the board.
3.2Operating
Procedure
1. Install the SPI software as described in section 4 Software Tools.
2. Connect the power supplies and ground accesses through the dedicated banana
jacks. V
3. Connect the clock input signals. Use a very low-phase noise high- frequency
generator as well as a band pass filter to optimize the clock performance. The
clock input level is typically 3 dBm and should not exceed 10 dBm (into 50
The clock frequency should be set to 2.5 GHz (corresponding to 1.25 Gsps sam
pling in 4-channel mode or 2.5 Gsps sampling in 2-channel mode or 5 Gsps
sampling in 1-channel mode).
4. Connect the analog input signals (the board has been designed to allow only AC
coupled analog inputs). Use a low-phase noise high-frequency generator as well
as a band pass filter to optimize the analog input performance. The analog input
full scale is 500 mV peak-to-peak around zero (analog input providing the Input
common mode). It is recommended to use the ADC with an input signal of –1
dBFS max (to avoid saturation of the ADC).
5. Connect the high-speed acquisition system probes to the output connectors. The
digital data are differentially terminated on-board (100
probed either in differential or in single-ended mode.
6. Connect the PC's RS-232 connector to the evaluation board's serial interface.
7. Switch on the ADC power supplies (recommended power up sequence: simultaneous or in the following order: VCC = 3.3V, V
8. Turn on the RF clock generator.
= 3.3V, V
CC
= 1.8V, V
CCD
= 1.8V and 3.3V.
CCO
= 1.8V, V
CCD
Ω).
Ω) however, they can be
= 1.8V and 3.3V).
CCO
-
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Operating Characteristics
9. Turn on the RF signal generator.
10. Perform an analog reset (SYNC potentiometer) on the device.
11. Launch Quad-10bit.exe software.
The EV10AQ190-EB evaluation board is now ready for operation.
3.3Electrical
Characteristics
For more information, please refer to the device datasheet.
Table 3-1. Recommended Conditions of Use
ParameterSymbolCommentsRecommendedUnit
Positive supply voltageV
Positive digital supply voltageV
Positive output supply voltageV
Differential analog input voltage
(Full Scale)
Clock input power levelP
Digital CMOS inputV
Clock frequencyF
Operating Temperature RangeT
CC
CCD
CCO
VIN, V
VIN -V
CLK PCLKN
D
C
amb
INN
INN
Storage temperatureTstg–55 to 150°C
Includes SPI pads3.3V
Digital parts1.8V
Output buffers1.8V
±250
500
0dBm
V
IL
V
IH
0
V
CC
For operation at 1.25 Gsps,
in 4-channel, or 2 Gsps in 2-channel
or 5 Gsps in 1-channel mode
respectively
Commercial grade C grade
Industrial V grade
≤2.5GHz
0 °C < T
–40°C < T
< 70°C
amb
<85°C°C
amb
mV
mVpp
V
Typical conditions:
VCC = 3.3V, V
V
T
amb
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= 1.8V, V
CCD
-V
IN
= 500 mVpp full scale differential input, digital outputs LVDS (100Ω)
INN
CCO
= 1.8V
(typical) = 25°C unless otherwise specified
Operating Characteristics
Table 3-2. Electrical Characteristics
Test
ParameterSymbol
Resolution10Bit
Power Requirements
Power supply voltage
Analog and SPI pads
Digital
Output
V
CC
V
CCD
V
CCO
Power supply current
Analog and SPI pads
Digital
Output
I
CC
I
CCD
I
CCO
Power supply current (full standby mode AB)
Analog and SPI pads
Digital
Output
I
CC
I
CCD
I
CCO
Power supply current (Partial standby mode)
Analog and SPI pads
Digital
Output
I
CC
I
CCD
I
CCO
Power dissipation
Default mode
Full standby mode
P
D
Partial standby mode
LevelMinTypMaxUnit
3.15
1.7
1.7
3.3
1.8
1.8
3.45
1.9
1.9
1.6
3
200
890
3
110
190
3
20
5.65
0.6
3.15
V
V
V
A
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
W
W
W
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Operating Characteristics
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Section 4
Software Tools
4.1OverviewThe Quad 10-bit 1.25 Gsps ADC Evaluation user interface software is a Visual C++
compiled graphical interface that does not require a licence to run on a Windows® NT
and Windows® 2000/98/XP® PC.
The software uses intuitive push-buttons and pop-up menus to write data from the
hardware.
4.2ConfigurationThe advised configuration for Windows
PC with Intel® Pentium®Microprocessor of over 100 MHz
Memory of at least 24 Mo
For other versions of Windows® OS, use the recommended configuration from
Microsoft.
Note:Two COM ports are necessary to use two boards simultaneously.
®
98 is:
®
®
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Software Tools
4.3Getting Started1. Install the ADC Quad 10-bit application on your computer by launching the
Setup_Quad-10bit.exe installer (please refer to the latest version available).
Figure 4-8. QUAD 10-bit 1.25 Gsps User Interface Window
Notes: 1. If the QUAD 10-bit 1.25 Gsps application board is not connected or not powered, a
red LED appears on the right of the reset button and the application is grayed out.
2. Check your connection and restart the application.
3. If the serial interface is not active the LED appears in orange and the application is
grayed out.
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Figure 4-9. QUAD 10-bit 1.25 Gsps User Interface Window
Switch ON power supplies and launch the Quad ADC 10bit.exe, the application should
become available and the LED turns to green.
Figure 4-10. QUAD 10-bit 1.25 Gsps User Interface Window
Software Tools
4.4Troubleshooting1. check that you own rights to write in the directory.
2. check for the available disk space.
3. check that at least one RS-232 serial port is free and properly configured.
4. check that the serial port and DB9 connector are properly connected.
5. check that all supplies are properly powered on.
The serial port configuration should be as follows:
Bit rate: 19200
Data coding: 8 bits
1 start bit, 1 stop bit
No parity check
Figure 4-11. QUAD 10-bit 1.25 Gsps User Interface Hardware Implementation
PC
Software
Serial port
Evaluation Board
ADC
Quad 10-bit
1. Use an RS-232 port to send data to the ADC.
2. Connect the crossed DB9 (F/F) cable between your PC and your evaluation
EV10AQ190-EB - User Guide4-7
board as illustrated in
Figure 4-12.
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Software Tools
Figure 4-12. Crossed Cable
4.5Installation
Software
DB 9
Female
2
3
5
2
DB 9
Female
3
5
At startup, the application automatically checks all RS232 ports available on the computer and tries to find the evaluation board connected to the RS232 port.
Figure 4-13. QUAD 10-bit 1.25 Gsps User Interface Port Menu
The Port menu shows all available ports on your computer. The port currently used has
a check mark on its left. By clicking another port item the application will try to connect to
an evaluation board via the selected port. If a board is successfully detected on the new
port, the LED is green and the new port gets the check mark. If the application is not
able to find a board on this port, an error message is displayed.
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4.6Operating Modes
Software Tools
The Quad ADC software included with the evaluation board provides a graphical user
interface to configure the ADC.
Push buttons, popup menus and capture windows allows easy:
1. Settings.
2. Test mode.
3. Gain/Offset/Phase adjustments.
With Setting and Test mode windows always click on Apply button to validate any
command.
Clicking the Cancel button will restore last settings sent with Apply button.
With Gain/Offset/Phase and INL windows always click on Write then Send buttons to
validate any command.
Reset button allows reconfiguring ADC to Default Mode.
or
4.6.1Settings
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Software Tools
Figure 4-14. Settings
In this window, five functions are available:
ADC mode:
– 4-channel mode = the four ADCs work independently at Fclock/2 sampling
rate (where Fclock is the external clock signal frequency).
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Software Tools
– Two-channel mode = the four ADCs are interleaved two by two (A and B, C
and D), the sampling rate is equal to Fclock (where Fclock is the external clock
signal frequency), the analog inputs can be applied to A or B and respectively
C or D.
Figure 4-15. Two-channel Mode
– One-channel mode = the four ADCs are all interleaved, the sampling rate is
Fclock x 2 (where Fclock is the external clock signal frequency), the analog
input can be applied to either A, B, C or D channel.
Figure 4-16. One-channel Mode
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Software Tools
Standby mode
– No standby = all channels are active (A: ON, B: ON, C: ON, D: ON).
– Partial standby = either A and B are in standby or C and D are in standby.
– Full standby = all four ADCs are in standby.
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– Full standby = all 4 ADCs are in standby
General settings
Software Tools
– Output mode = Gray coding or binary coding
– Bandwidth selection = nominal or full band at –3 dB
Synchronization: programs the number of clock cycles prior to output clock restart
after SYNC reset
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Software Tools
4.6.2Test
– Software reset = resets the SPI by software
In this window, the test mode is available:
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– Either a ramp is generated within each ADC and output
– Or a flashing bit at 1 is output on each ADC (1 FF pattern every ten 00
patterns)
4.6.3Gain/Offset/Phase
Software Tools
In this window, you can adjust the gain, offset and phase of the channel selected via the
channel select button on the top right of the user interface.
A LED shows if the channel is ON (active, green LED) or OFF (not active, red LED) and
if the same channel is ready (ready to receive gain, offset or phase orders, green LED)
or busy (not ready to receive new calibration orders, red LED).
Once a channel has been selected, you can adjust the gain/offset/phase of this channel:
EV10AQ190-EB - User Guide4-15
– You first need to enter the desired value for the gain/offset/phase thanks to the
cursor.
– If you need to retrieve the old value of the gain/offset/phase click Cancel.
– Then you should Write this value to the internal registers by clicking on the
Write button.
– If several adjustments are needed (gain AND offset AND phase), then select
each value and then click on the respective Write buttons.
– Once all adjustments are made via the Write buttons, then you can SEND the
orders to the ADC SPI via the SEND button.
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Software Tools
– The calibration is successful if the internal gain/offset/phase boxes display the
entered values.
If a new value for the gain/offset/phase has been entered by mistake, it is possible to
retrieve the initial value by pushing the Cancel button.
The general Apply and Cancel buttons are not active in this window (as soon as the
Send button is pressed, the gain/offset/phase adjustments are made active).
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Software Tools
In the following example, channel A is selected. Values for the gain, the offset and the
phase have been entered via the Write and then the Send buttons, which explains why
the Internal values are equal to the settings values.
In the following example, you can see that the internal phase register is set to 0.015 and
that the user wants the phase to be set to -15 ps. In the second picture, the Write and
Send buttons have been pushed and the internal register shows the new entered value
for the phase.
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Software Tools
4.6.4Input Impedance
In this window, it is possible to re-adjust the internal input resistor, which should be
matched to 50.
The procedure is similar to the previous ones:
– Select the channel where you need to adjust the input impedance
– Check that the channel is ON and Ready (green LEDs)
– Enter the resistor value
– Push the Write button to write these values to the internal registers (you can
retrieve the initial value of the impedance by clicking on the Cancel button).
This function helps to re-adjust the input impedance in case of a slight mismatch due to
temperature variations or process variations.
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4.6.5Load and Save
configuration
Software Tools
The File menu shows possibility to load or save a configuration of the EV10AQ190 or to
create a data-log file.
It is possible to save the configuration of EV10AQ190 into a .txt file:
Select the File menu and click to Save Configuration.
Example of configuration file
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Software Tools
This file could be loaded into the EV10AQ190.
1. Select the File menu and click to Load Configuration chose the xx.txt file.
2. It is possible to save the Data-log of the EV10AQ190 configuration into a .txt file.
3. Select the File menu and click to Datalog.
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Example of Datalog file:
Software Tools
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Software Tools
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Section 5
Application Information
5.1Analog InputThe analog input (XAI, XAIN) are entered in differential AC coupled mode as described
in
Figure 5-1.
It is recommended to use a differential source to drive the analog inputs of this ADC
(external balun or differential amplifier).
Note:For characterization purposes, we used the following transformers described
in
Table 5-1.
Table 5-1. Transformers details
Frequency
Part NumberSupplier
H9MACOM2MHz 2GHzAnalog/ClockSMA
3A0056ANAREN2Ghz 4GHzAnalog/ClockSMA
4020080KRYTAR2Ghz 8GHzAnalog/ClockSMA
In order to optimize the performance of the ADC, it is also recommended to use a band
pass filter on the analog input path.
Figure 5-1. Differential Analog or Clock Inputs Implementation
1 nF
XAI
XAIN
1 nF
RangeSignal
XAI
XAIN
Connector
Typ e
EV10AQ190
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Application Information
5.2Clock InputThe clock input can be entered indifferently in single-ended or differential mode with no
performance degradation. The clock is AC coupled via 1 nF capacitors as described in
Figure 5-2.
Figure 5-2. Clock Input Implementation
1 nF
CLKI
CLKIN
1 nF
If used in single-ended mode, CLKIN should be terminated to ground via a 50Ω resistor.
This is physically done by shorting the SMA on CLKIN with a 50Ω cap.
The jitter performance on the clock is crucial to obtain optimum performance from the
ADC. We thus recommend to use a very low phase noise clock and to filter the clock
signal if a fixed frequency is used.
For a clock at 500 MHz, we use in our testbench:
Pass band filter from LORCH MICROWAVE 9BP8-500/30-S (up to 8 dB attenuation,
70 dB rejection up to 5000 MHz)
CLKI
EV10AQ190
CLKIN
500-14512 500 MHz-SC Sprinter Crystal Oscillator from WENZEL Associates
For 2.5 GHz external clock source, we suggest:
http://www.vectron.com/products/xo/co-287w.htm
or Crystek CPLL66-240-2500.
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Application Information
5.3Reset inputThe SYNCP, SYNCN is necessary to start the ADC after power up.
The reset signal is implemented as illustrated in Figure 5-3.
Figure 5-3. SYNCP, SYNCN Inputs Implementation
3.3V
Test Point
GND
500Ω
SYNC (AC11)
200Ω
3.3V
200Ω
SYNC
SMA
10 nF
AQEV10190
SYNCN
SMA
10 nF
200Ω
Test Point
GND
SYNCN (AD11)
By turning the potentiometer on the SYNC signal to the 3.3V, you activate the reset and
de-activate it by turning the potentiometer back to its initial position (near ground).
5.4Output DataThe output data are LVDS and are 100Ω terminated to ground as shown in Figure 5-4
Figure 5-4. Output Data on-board Implementation
Connector
100
Ω
ADC
The data are output in binary format and in double data rate (the output clock frequency
is half the data rate and thus half the input clock frequency).
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Application Information
5.5CMIRefAB and
CMIRefCD
Output Signals
5.6Diode for
Junction
Temperature
Monitoring
Two 2 mm banana jacks are provided for the CMIRefAB and CMIRefCD signals which
provides the analog input common mode voltages (= 1.6V).
As the analog input is entered in AC coupled mode, these CMIRefAB and CMIRefCD
signals do not need to be used.
Two 2 mm banana jacks are provided for the die junction temperature monitoring of the
ADC.
One banana jack is labeled DIODA and should be applied a current of up to 1 mA (via a
multimeter used in current source mode) and the second one is connected to DIODC.
The ADC diode is protected via 2 x 3 head-to-tail diodes.
Figure 5-5 describes the setup for the die junction temperature monitoring using a
Whilst e2v has taken care to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein it accepts no responsibility for the consequences of any
use thereof and also reserves the right to change the specification of goods without notice. e2v accepts no liability beyond that set out in its standard conditions of sale in respect of infringement of third party patents arising from the use of tubes or other devices in accordance with information contained herein.
e2v semiconductors SAS 2009
0964B–BDC–07/09
4
0964B–BDC–07/09
e2v semiconductors SAS 2007
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