Installation Guide For In Ground Model 224 Automotive Dynamometers
With Four Wheel Drive Attachment.
This manual is copyrighted by Dynojet Research, Inc., hereafter referred to as Dynojet,
and all rights are reserved. This manual, and the software described in it, is furnished
under license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the terms of such
license. This manual is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without
notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Dynojet. Dynojet assumes no
responsibility or liability for any error or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual.
Except as permitted by such license, no part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Dynojet.
The Dynojet logo is a trademark of Dynojet Research, Inc.
Any trademarks, trade names, service marks, or service names owned or registered by any
other company and used in this guide are the property of their respective companies.
Dynojet Research, Inc., 2191 Mendenhall Drive, North Las Vegas, Nevada 89081, USA.
Version 3In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
iii
W
ARNINGS
Disclaimers
Dynojet Research, Inc. (Dynojet) makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents
hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability for any particular purpose.
Dynojet reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the
content hereof without obligation of Dynojet to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Dynojet is not responsible for false operation due to unexpected dynamometer operation such as may
be caused by static, software bugs, hardware failure, etc.
Dynojet is not responsible for damage resulting from improper installation of the dynamometer or
from improper service rendered to the dynamometer. Dynojet is not responsible for damage incurred
due to alteration of the dynamometer or components, use of unapproved parts, or abuse to the
dynamometer.
Do not connect or disconnect cables or components on the dynamometer with the power on.
Always wear protective clothing, ear protection, and eye protection (goggles, safety glasses) when
using and servicing the dynamometer.
Equipment Power Requirements
The dynamometer has specific power requirements. Connecting the dynamometer to the incorrect
voltage will void the dynamometer warranty. Installation may require a licensed electrician.
Potentially Lethal Voltages
Components attached to and within the dynamometer operate with potentially lethal voltages. To
provide the greatest assurance of safety, the AC power cord(s) must be disconnected from the power
source before servicing electrical components or wiring. Disconnect all power cords before servicing
electrical components for the greatest assurance of safety.
In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
v
WARN INGS
Electrostatic Discharge Precautions
Electrostatic Discharge
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD), or static shock, can damage electronic components within the
dynamometer. The damage may occur at the time of an ESD occurrence, or the shock may degrade
the component, resulting in a premature component failure later. To avoid ESD damage, always
practice good ESD control precautions when servicing the dynamometer. Dynojet designs its
dyn amo me ter s t o be ver y t ole ran t o f st ati c sh oc ks by the users, but the electronics are vulnerable when
the electronics are exposed. ESD occurs as a result of a difference of potential between two objects
when the two objects touch. Damage occurs as a result of the energy released when the discharge
(touch) occurs. The difference of potential can accumulate by as simple an action as a user moving
across carpet or a seat. If that person’s energy is discharged directly to the electronics, the electronics
can be damaged.
Precautions
To protect against ESD damage, you must eliminate the difference of potential before the electronics
are handled. Touch the chassis of the dynamometer before touching any of the electronics. By touching
the chassis, you discharge any static shocks to the chassis instead of to the electronics.
If you are holding a circuit board or dynamometer component in your hand when you approach the
machine, touch the chassis of the dynamometer with your hand before installing the circuit board or
component.
When handling a circuit board or component to someone, touch that person with your hand first,
then hand them the component.
Always carry circuit boards in anti-static bags when the boards are exposed (removed from the
dynamometer).
Battery Fire and Explosion Hazards
There is a danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or
equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.
Automotive Batteries
In operation, batteries generate and release flammable hydrogen gas. They must always be assumed
to contain this gas which, if ignited by burning cigarette, naked flame or spark, may cause battery
explosion with dispersion of casing fragments and corrosive liquid electrolyte. Carefully follow
manufacturer's instructions for installation and service. Keep away all sources of gas ignition and do
not allow metallic articles to simultaneously contact the negative and positive terminals of a battery.
Do not allow the positive and negative terminals to short-circuit. The dynamometer chassis is tied to
the negative side of the battery. Do not short between the positive battery terminal or the starter
connections to the chassis. In addition, make sure metal tools such as screw drivers, wrenches, and
torque wrenches do not come in contact with the negative and positive terminals of the battery. Short
circuiting the terminals of the battery can cause burn injuries, damage to the dynamometer, or trigger
explosions.
Charging
Batteries being charged will generate and release flammable hydrogen gas. Charging space should be
ventilated. Keep battery vent caps in position. Prohibit smoking and avoid creation of flames and sparks
nearby.
Wear protective clothing, eye and face protection, when charging or handling batteries.
vi
In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
WARNINGS
Other Potential Hazards
The AC power outlet shall be installed near the equipment and it shall be easily accessible to allow for
disconnect before service.
The dynamometer should be located in a well ventilated area. There is a carbon monoxide hazard with
all internal combustion engines. Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas. Breathing
it could cause death.
Always wear proper ear and eye protection when operating the dynamometer.
Never operate the dynamometer with the covers removed.
Never stand behind the dynamometer when in operation.
Never operate the dynamometer when there is excessive vibration or noise. Resolve these problems
before proceeding.
Verify brake operation before beginning any dynamometer testing.
Verify the vehicle is properly secured to the dynamometer.
Never operate the blowers without the guards installed.
Exercise care with any dynamometer testing; portions of the dynamometer and vehicle may become
hot.
As with any equipment using electricity and having moving parts, there are potential hazards. To use
this dynamometer safely, the operator should become familiar with the instructions for operation of
the dynamometer and always exercise care when using it.
Do not repair or replace any part of the dynamometer or attempt any servicing unless specifically
recommended in published user-repair instructions that you understand and have the skills to carry
out.
Version 3In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
vii
C HAPTER
S
PECIFICATIONS AND
Thank you for purchasing Dynojet’s In Ground Model 224 Automotive Dynamometer
(dyno) with Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Attachment. Dynojet’s software and
dynamometers will give you the power to get the maximum performance out of
vehicles you evaluate. Whether you are new to the benefits of a chassis dynamometer
or an experienced performance leader, the repeatability and diagnostic tools of
WinPEP 7 software and a Dynojet dynamometer will give you the professional results
you are looking for.
This document provides instructions for installing the 224 4WD dyno. This document
will walk you through operating requirements, hardware installation, electronics set
up, and basic dyno operation. To ensure safety and accuracy in the procedures,
perform the procedures as they are described.
Document Part Number: 98210104
O
PERATING
R
EQUIREMENTS
1
Versio n 3
Last Updated: 08-15-05
This chapter is divided into the following categories:
•Introduction, page 1-2
• Dynamometer Specifications and Requirements, page 1-4
• Model 224 4WD Pit Dynamometer, page 1-8
• Model 224 4WD Pit Dynamometer with Grates, page 1-9
• Pit Specifications, page 1-10
In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
Thank you for purchasing a Dynojet automotive dyno. Before installing your dyno,
please take a moment to read this guide for installation instructions, dyno features,
and other important information.
This guide is designed to be a reference tool in your everyday work and includes the
following chapters and information:
SPECIFICATIONSAND OPERATING REQUIREMENTS
This chapter describes the requirements and specifications for the dyno.
INSTALLATION
This chapter describes the procedures for installing the dyno.
ELECTRONICS
This chapter describes the specifications for the dyno electronics.
BASIC DYNO OPERATION
This chapter describes basic dyno operating procedures and maintenance.
RED HEAD INSTALLATION
This appendix describes the procedures for installing the Red Head anchors.
1-2
In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATING REQUIREMENTS
CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL
The conventions used in this manual are designed to protect both the user and the
equipment.
example of conventiondescription
The Caution icon indicates a potential hazard to the
dynamometer equipment. Follow all procedures
exactly as they are described and use care when
performing all procedures.
The Warning icon indicates potential harm to the
person performing a procedure and/or the
dynamometer equipment.
The Record # icon reminds you to record your
RECORD
#
dynamometer and/or eddy current brake (retarder)
number on the inside cover of this manual.
Introduction
Bold
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
For assistance, please contact Dynojet Technical Support at 1-800-992-3525, or write
to Dynojet at 2191 Mendenhall Drive, North Las Vegas, NV 89081.
Visit us on the World Wide Web at www.dynojet.com where Dynojet provides state of
the art technical support, on-line shopping, 3D visualizations, and press releases
about our latest product lines.
Highlights items you can select on in the software
interface, including buttons and menus.
The arrow indicates a menu choice. For example,
“select
File Open”means “select the File menu,
then select the
Open choice on the File menu.”
Version 3In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
The following specifications and requirements will help you set up your dyno area
and verify you have the requirements necessary to operate your dyno safely.
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
descriptionspecifications
Length
of frame218.44 cm (86.00 in.)
Height
to top of frame58.42 cm (23.00 in.)
Width
of frame73.66 cm (29.00 in.)
including cradle assembly111.89 cm (44.05 in.)
including brake96.52 cm (38.00 in.)
Track Assembl y
Length208.92 cm (82.25 in.)
Width218.44 cm (86.00 in.)
Weight
224 dyno/crated dyno1588 kg (3500 pounds)/ 1905.09 kg (4200 pounds)
Drum
diameter60.96 cm (24.00 in.)
width243.84 cm (96.00 in.)
Framestructural steel channel and angle
Maximum Horsepower745.58 KW (1000 HP)
Maximum Speed289.68 KPH (180 MPH)
Maximum Axle Weight1361 kg (3000 pounds)
Remote Switchesremote software control
1-4
In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATING REQUIREMENTS
Dynamometer Specifications and Requirements
73.66 cm (29.00 in.)
218.44 cm (86.00 in.)
72.07 cm (28.375 in.)
frame to floor
208.92 cm (82.25 in.)
111.89 cm (44.05 in.)
frame and cradle assembly
58.42 cm
(23.00 in.)
218.44 cm (86.00 in.)
Figure 1-1: Model 224 4WD with Track Assembly Dimensions
Version 3In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
1-5
CHAPTER 1
Dynamometer Specifications and Requirements
COMPRESSED AIR
The following requirements are needed for the air brake:
• Clean and dry air, at least 100 psi
• shut off valve
• 1/4-inch NPT pipe thread connector (to attach air to the dyno), if air hose does not
have a 3/8-inch inside diameter
COMPUTER SPECIFICATIONS
You will need to provide a computer system to run the WinPEP software. WinPEP 7
includes complete documentation in online Help. From the WinPEP 7 menu bar,
choose Help
minimum system requirementsrecommended systems requirements
• Microsoft® Windows 2000/XP• Microsoft® Windows 2000/XP
• Pentium 800 MHz Processor• 2.4 GHz Processor or greater
• 256 MB of available RAM• 256 MB of available RAM or greater
WinPEP 7 Help or visit www.winpep.com.
• one COM port, at least one extra USB port• one COM port, at least one extra USB port
• 800x600, 256 color monitor (SVGA)• 1280x1024 256 color monitor (SVGA) or better
• 1.2 gigabyte hard drive• 1.2 gigabyte hard drive
• 30 MB of available hard-disk space• 100 MB of available hard-disk space
• CD ROM and floppy disk drive• CD ROM and floppy disk drive
• printer, if hard copies are needed• printer (preferably HP DeskJet®)
descriptionspecifications
Power Requirements110v or 240v outlet
Frequency50 or 60 Hz
Current: computer, optional air pump120v 15 amp (combined load should be less than 10A)
Power Requirements: optional eddy
current brake
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
240v 30amp single phase circuit
refer to the Eddy Current Brake Installation and User
Guide for Model 224 Pit Automotive Dynamometers
(P/N 98215101)
1-6
In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATING REQUIREMENTS
Dynamometer Specifications and Requirements
ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
descriptionspecifications
Te mp e r at u r e
operating min./max10°C/50°C (50°F/122°F)
storage min./max0°C/70°C (32°F/158°F)
Humidity0 to 95% non condensing
FIRE SUPPRESSION
Always have adequate fire suppression or fire extinguishers in your dyno room.
FORKLIFT REQUIREMENTS
You will need to provide equipment capable of lifting 1905 kg (4200 pounds) to lift
the crated dyno and 1588 kg (3500 pounds) to lift the dyno off the crate and into
position in your dyno room. You will also need a pair of straps capable of supporting
1588 kg (3500 pounds) to attach to the dyno. Dynojet recommends using single loop
style straps.
GROUND HOOKS
The ground hooks allow you to secure your car in place using the tie-down straps.
The layout of the ground hooks is described in the pit dimensions (P/N 98219105)
provided by your salesperson. Refer to Appendix A for Red Head Anchor installation
instructions.
PHONEAND INTERNET ACCESS
Dynojet recommends you have a phone close to the dyno to call for assistance in an
emergency. You may also wish to contact Dynojet to troubleshoot your dyno.
Internet access on your computer is desirable for contacting Dynojet and
downloading new information and updates.
TIE-DOWN STRAPS
Dynojet recommends using tie-down straps for securing the car on the dyno. The 224
dyno comes with an automotive tie-down package.
Version 3In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
Before placing the dyno in the pit, take a moment to verify the dimensions of the pit
are correct.
Refer to pit dimensions (P/N 98219105) you received from your salesman for more
detailed specifications.
• pit depth: 71.76 cm (28.25 in)
• pit length: 220.98 cm (87.00 in)
• pit width: 259.08 cm (102.00 in)
71.76 cm
(28.25 in)
259.08 cm
(102.00 in)
Figure 1-4: Verify Pit Dimensions
220.98 cm
(87.00 in)
1-10
In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
C HAPTER
2
I
NSTALLATION
This chapter will walk you through unpacking and installing the dynamometer. To
ensure safety and accuracy in the procedures, perform the procedures as they are
described.
This chapter is divided into the following categories:
• Unpacking and Inspecting the Dyno, page 2-2
• Track Assembly, page 2-3
• Dyno Installation, page 2-7
• Routing Cables, page 2-11
• Routing Cables—224xLC, page 2-18
• Chain Installation, page 2-20
• 4WD Dyno Movement Test, page 2-22
• Grate Placement and Installation, page 2-23
In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
When you receive your dyno, examine the exterior of the shipping container for any
visible damage. If damage is detected at this stage, contact the shipper or Dynojet
before proceeding with unpacking.
Use the following steps to unload your dyno. You will need to provide equipment
capable of lifting a minimum of 1905 kg (4200 pounds) to move the crated dyno into
position in your dyno room. Refer to “Dynamometer Specifications and
Requirements” on page 1-4 for more information.
1Move the crated dyno to a clear area near your dyno room.
2Using a pry bar, or a large flat screwdriver, and a hammer, carefully remove the
top and sides of the crate.
Note: At this point, you will want to inspect the exterior of the dyno for any
indications of damage. Report any damage immediately.
3Remove the grates, track assembly, and braces from the top portion of the crate
and set aside.
Note: For clarity, only two grates and one rail are shown in Figure 2-1.
4Remove the parts and hardware boxes from the crate and set aside.
5Remove the crate braces that supported the grates.
6Before removing the dyno from the crate, you will need to install the track
assembly in your pit. Refer to the instructions page 2-3 for more information on
installing the track assembly.
(for clarity, not all
grates are shown)
RECORD
Be sure you record the dynamometer number on the inside cover of this
manual.
grates
crate brace
#
rail
(for clarity, not all parts to the
track assembly are shown)
dyno number
Figure 2-1: Unpacking the Dyno
2-2
In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
The following instructions are the same when using both 224 and 248 stationary
dynos. We will use the model 224 pit dyno as the stationary dyno for the following
steps.
Note: The stationary dyno must be installed before proceeding with the 4WD
dyno installation. Depending on the model dyno, refer to the following manuals:
part numbermanual
98210100Installation Guide for Model 224 Pit Automotive
Dynamometers
98219100Installation Guide for Model 248 Pit Automotive
Dynamometers
Before installing the track assembly, layout the entire track assembly in the pit using
the following instructions for position and alignment.
1Line up the center line of the track assembly with the center line of the stationary
224 dyno.
2Measure the following distances and set the track assembly in the pit as listed
below and shown in Figure 2-2.
• The track assembly should be 4.50 cm (1.75 in.) from the pit wall.
• The distance between the inside of the rails should be 184.15 cm
(72.50-inches +/- 0.06 in.).
• The distance from the first rail tie assembly to the first rail tie should be
44.77 cm (17.625 in.).
• The distance from the first rail tie assembly to the second rail tie is 94.30 cm
(37.125 in.).
• The distance from the first rail tie assembly to the third rail tie is 143.83 cm
(56.625 in.).
3Verify the track assembly is square by measuring from corner to corner.
4Mark and drill all ten holes, five on each side of the track assembly.
5Set the track assembly aside.
6Install the Red Head anchors. Refer to Appendix A for installation instructions.
INSTALLATION
Track Assembly
Version 3In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
2-3
CHAPTER 2
Track Assembly
224 stationary
dyno in pit
mark and
drill holes
track layout
in 4WD pit
center line for
stationary dyno and
track assembly
first rail tie assembly
first rail tie
second rail tie
third rail tie
184.15 cm
(72.5 in.)
pit wall
4.50 cm
(1.75 in.)
44.77 cm
(17.625 in.)
94.30 cm
(37.125 in.)
143.83 cm
(56.625 in.)
last rail tie assembly
Figure 2-2: Mark and Drill Holes for the Track Assembly
2-4
In Ground Model 224 4WD Automotive Dynamometer Installation Guide
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