This manual contains detailed operating instructions for all aspects of
the MFX instrument. The following condensed instructions are
provided to assist the operator in getting the instrument started up
and running as quickly as possible. This pertains to basic operation
only. If specific instrument features are to be used or if the installer is
unfamiliar with this type of instrument, refer to the appropriate section
in the manual for complete details.
MagProbe
Location
1. SELECT THE MAGPROBE LOCATION
A. In general, select a mounting location
on the piping system with a minimum
of 10 pipe diameters (10 the pipe
inside diameter) of straight pipe
upstream and 5 straight diameters
downstream. See Table 2.1 for
additional configurations.
B. When the probe is installed on
a horizontal pipe, the preferred
orientation for the probe is between 1
and 5 o’clock as shown in Figure 1.1.
Ensure that the probe is installed
square and centered on the pipe.
2. HOT TAP CONFIGURATION
A. Verify that all components being permanently installed or used
during the installation procedure are rated for operation at the
greatest system pressure anticipated.
B. Mount the pipe saddle or weld fitting at the location
determined in step 1. Install the close nipple and ball valve.
Drill a hole in the pipe that is at least " (3 mm) larger than the
MagProbe tip. Close the ball valve.
Horizontal Installation
Top of Pipe
Figure 1.1
C. Install the MagProbe insertion fitting.
Inserting
MagProbe
Rev. 01/11 -1.3- MFX
3. INSERT THE MAGPROBE INTO THE PIPE
A. To obtain greatest accuracy, the measuring tip of the
MagProbe must be inserted a proper distance into the pipe.
For long, straight runs of pipe, this is 12.5% of the pipe
internal diameter.
B. Before inserting the MagProbe into the insertion fitting, it is
best to make all of the necessary measurements on the probe
and installation fittings and place a insertion depth mark on the
probe.
QUICK-START OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Connections
C. Measure the full length of the probe (E), calculate 12.5% of
the pipe I.D. (A), obtain the pipe wall thickness (B) and
measure the distance between the outer pipe wall and the top
of the insertion fitting (C).
D. Place a mark on the probe this is the proper distance from the
top of the probe (D):
D = E - A - B - C
E. Insert the MagProbe into the insertion fitting and secure with
the brass lock nuts—Series DMP2 - DMP6.
F. Open the ball valve and insert the probe to the distance
marked in step D. Secure with the brass nuts.
G. Rotate the probe in the pipe so that the FLOW DIRECTION
arrow points in the nominal forward flow direction (the MFX
system will read flow in both directions) and to within ±2° of
parallel to the pipe length.
4. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Run the MagProbe cables back to
the MFX transmitter mounting
location. Connect the MagProbe and
power to the appropriate terminal
connections within the MFX
enclosure. See Figure 1.2.
Startup
A. Do not run the probe cable
adjacent to electrically noisy
wiring.
B. Verify that the MFX is
configured for the power
supply that will be utilized in
the installation. Run power
through the left hand conduit
hole and secure to the proper
terminals.
C. Connect a 12 AWG (minimum)
ground wire between the
ground lug on the MagProbe
seal fitting and earth ground.
5. INITIAL SETTINGS AND POWER UP
A. Apply power to the instrument.
B. Verify that fluid velocity is indicated on the top line of the MFX
display.
C. Input proper units of measure and I/O data.
Electrical Connections
Figure 1.2
Rev. 01/11 -1.4- MFX
PART 1 - INTRODUCTION
General
The MagProbe is a point-velocity measuring device used primarily
for measuring electrically conductive liquids, such as water and
water-based liquids, in closed piping systems. The unit operates
utilizing Faraday’s principle of magnetic conduction, whereby a
moving conductor (the liquid) has a voltage imposed on it that is
directly proportional to two variables—the strength of a local
magnetic field and the velocity of the moving conductor.
Imposed voltage Magnetic field X Fluid velocity
If the strength of the magnetic field is held constant, then the
magnitude of the voltage will be proportional to the velocity of the
moving conductor. The equation then simplifies to Imposed voltage Fluid velocity. Most modern magnetic meters, including the MFX,
apply tri-stated, alternating polarity DC pulses to an integral
electromagnet. See Figure 1.3. Voltage measurements are made
with the magnet off, to measure ambient background noise, and
then with the magnet on
in both polarities. The
magnitude difference in
voltage measured is
proportional to flow. Once
fluid velocity is measured,
then various volumetric
flow measurements can
be obtained if the pipe
internal diameter (I.D.) is
known.
Point-velocity flow meters measure the fluid velocity at a specified
depth into the fluid stream, typically of the pipe I.D., which has
been proven to be the nominal velocity point when symmetrical flow
profiles are present. This assumption requires the probe to be
certain numbers of pipe diameter downstream of any piping
condition (elbows, valves, thermo-wells, tees, etc.) that can cause
flow abnormalities. Typically, a minimum of 15 pipe diameters of
straight pipe is required to develop a symmetrical flow profile.
Systems where symmetrical flow profiles are not present can still be
measured accurately, but flow profiling must be performed to
determine proper probe insertion depth. A diagram of the MagProbe
tip is illustrated in Figure 1.4.
Figure 1.3 - Magnet Excitation
Rev. 01/11 -1.5- MFX
PART 1 - INTRODUCTION
The MFX MagProbe flow meter can be successfully applied on a
wide range of metering applications. The simple to program
transmitter allows the standard product to be used on pipe sizes
ranging from 4 - 120 inch (100 - 3048 mm) pipe. A variety of liquid
applications can be accommodated: potable water, chemicals, raw
sewage, reclaimed water, cooling water, river water, plant effluent,
etc. The MFX product will not operate on fluids with very high
impedance such as DI water, distilled water, petroleum-based
liquids or glycol-based liquids.
Figure 1.4 - MagProbe Design
Rev. 01/11 -1.6- MFX
PART 1 - INTRODUCTION
User Safety
Data Integrity
Product
Identification
The MFX employs modular construction and provides electrical
safety for the operator. The display face contains voltages no
greater than 10 Vdc. The display face swings open to allow access
to user connections. As a general precaution, always disconnect
electrical power before opening the instrument enclosure.
Non-volatile memory retains all user-entered configuration values in
memory even if power is lost or turned off. Password protection is
provided as part of the Security menu and prevents inadvertent
configuration changes or totalizer resets.
The serial number and complete model number of your MFX and
the DMP probe that was shipped with the MFX is located on the
inside of the transmitter’s front cover. Should technical assistance
be required, please provide the Dynasonics Customer Service
Department with this information.
Product Matrix
Transmitter
Rev. 01/11 -1.7- MFX
MagProbe Insertion Probe
PART 1 - INTRODUCTION
Rev. 01/11 -1.8- MFX
Transmitter MagProbe
PART 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
Rev. 01/11 -1.9- MFX
PART 1 - TRANSMITTER INSTALLATION
Transmitter
Installation
After unpacking, it is recommended to save the shipping carton and
packing materials in case the instrument is stored or re-shipped.
Inspect the equipment and carton for damage. If there is evidence of
shipping damage, notify the carrier immediately.
The enclosure should be mounted in an area that is convenient for
servicing, calibration or for observation of the LCD readout.
1. Locate the transmitter within the length of MagProbe cable that
was supplied with the MFX system. If this is not possible, replace
the entire length of interconnect cable with Belden
9536, Dynasonics part number D005-1003-003 or equivalent. Do
not splice the cable as shield integrity will be compromised and
poor performance can result.
2. Mount the MFX transmitter in a location that is:
i Where little vibration exists.
i Protected from falling corrosive fluids.
i Within ambient temperature limits -40 to +185°F (-40 to +85°C)
i Out of direct sunlight. Direct sunlight may increase temperatures
within the transmitter to above maximum limit.
3. Mounting: Refer to Figure 1.5 for enclosure and mounting
dimension details. Ensure that enough room is available to allow
for door swing, maintenance and conduit entrances. Secure the
enclosure to a flat surface with four appropriate fasteners.
4. Conduit holes. Conduit hubs should be used where cables enter
the enclosure. Holes not used for cable entry should be sealed
with plugs.
NOTE: Use NEMA 4X (IP66) rated fittings/plugs to maintain the
water tight integrity of the enclosure. Generally, the left conduit hole
(viewed from front) is used for line power; the center conduit hole for
transducer connections and the right hole is utilized for ISO-MOD
I/O wiring.
5. If additional holes are required, drill the appropriate size hole in
the enclosure’s bottom or side. Use extreme care not to run the
drill bit into the wiring or circuits cards.
To access terminal strips for electronic connectors, loosen the two
screws in the enclosure door and open the door.
1. Guide the MagProbe terminations through the transmitter
conduit hole located in the bottom-center of the enclosure.
Secure the MagProbe conduit with the supplied conduit nut if
flexible conduit was ordered with the transducer. If conduit was
not purchased with the MagProbe sensor, an appropriate sealed
strain relief bulkhead fitting should be utilized.
2. The terminals within MFX are a pluggable type—they can be
removed wired and then plugged back in. Connect the
appropriate MagProbe wires to P1 (Sensor) at the corresponding
screw terminals on the
MagProbe module. Observe
proper wire colors and
shield connections. See
Figure 1.6 or the Wiring
Diagram located on the
inner door of the transmitter.
NOTE: The MagProbe cable
carries low level signals. Locate
the transmitter within the length
of MagProbe cable that was
supplied with the MFX system.
If this is not possible, replace
the entire length of interconnect
cable with Belden
9536, Dynasonics part number
D005-1003-003 or equivalent.
Do not splice the cable as
shield integrity will be
compromised and poor
performance can result.
Connect line power to the screw terminals marked L1, L2 and Earth
in the transmitter. See Figure 1.7 and Figure 1.8. Utilize the
conduit hole on the left side of the enclosure for this purpose. Use
wiring practices that conform to local codes (National Electrical
®
Code
the instrument, which is mandatory for safe operation and optimum
flow meter performance.
Handbook in the USA). The earth ground terminal grounds
®
part number
Electrical Connections
Figure 1.6
Rev. 01/11 -1.12- MFX
PART 1 - TRANSMITTER INSTALLATION
!
CAUTION: Any other wiring method may be unsafe or cause
improper operation of the instrument.
Do not run line power with other signal wires within the same wiring
tray or conduit.
NOTE: This instrument requires clean electrical line power. Do not
operate this unit on circuits with noisy components (i.e. fluorescent
lights, relays, compressors, variable frequency drives, etc.)
WIRING DIAGRAM
CAUTION! To avoid serious injury or
JP3
Connections
115 Vac
230 Vac
9-28 Vdc
JP1/JP2
Connections
115/230
Vac
9-28 Vdc
product damage, disconnect electrical power
before servicing this meter.
12 or 24 Vdc jumper
selection located on the
circuit board below this
decal.
1. Verify that the jumpers at JP3 are properly oriented for the power
supply. Verify that the jumpers at JP1 and JP2 are not present.
2. Connect L1, L2 and earth to the terminals referenced in Figure
1.7 on page 1.13. Phase and neutral connections to L1 and L2 are
not polarized. Do not operate without an earth ground
connection.
3. See Figure 1.8 for AC connection schematic. Wire gauges up to
14 AWG can be accommodated in the MFX terminal blocks.
Figure 1.8
AC Power Connection
Rev. 01/11 -1.14- MFX
PART 1 - TRANSMITTER INSTALLATION
DC Power
Supply
DC POWER CONNECTIONS
The MFX may be operated from a 9-28 Vdc source, as long as the
source is capable of supplying a minimum of 3 Watts.
1. Verify that the jumpers are properly placed. See the wiring
diagram located on the inside door of the MFX enclosure or see
Figure 1.7 on page 1.13. The jumpers at JP3 should not be
present and the jumpers at JP1 and JP2 will be in place. The
jumper located beneath the microprocessor protection shield—
the panel with the wiring diagram label mounted on it—should be
positioned at JP2 for 9-16 Vdc input power and in JP1 position
for 16-28 Vdc input power.
2. Connect the DC power source as illustrated in the schematic in
Figure 1.9. Wire up to 14 AWG can be accommodated in the
MFX terminal blocks.
Figure 1.9
DC Power Connection
Rev. 01/11 -1.15- MFX
PART 1 - IS O-MO D
General
The MFX utilizes ISO-MODs for input and output functions. ISOMODs are epoxy encapsulated electronic input/output modules that
are simple to install and replace in the field. See Figure 1.10. All
modules are 2,500 V optically isolated from MFX power and earth
grounds. This eliminates the potential for ground loops and reduces the
chance of severe damage in the event of an electrical surge.
Figure 1.10
Two ISO-MOD I/O Modules Installed
Six ISO-MOD options are available, including: 4-20 mA, dual-relay,
rate pulse, RS232C, RS485, and 200k point data logger. The MFX
supports any of the six ISO-MOD input/output modules. All modules
are field configurable by utilizing the keyboard or ULTRALINK™
interface. Field wiring connections to ISO-MODs are quick and easy
using removable plug-in terminals. Configuration and connection of
the various ISO-MODs are described on the following pages.
To remove an ISO-MOD, remove the two machine screws that
secure the module in place and pull the module straight out of the
enclosure. A 10-pin connection is on the bottom of the module that
mates with the circuit board underneath. Installation of a module is
simply the reverse operation of removal. 4-20 mA modules will
require calibration parameters to be entered if the module is
replaced. See Part 3 of this manual for instructions on entry of
calibration parameters.
Rev. 01/11 -1.16- MFX
PART 1 - IS O-MO D
4-20 mA Output
The 4-20 mA Output Module interfaces with most recording and
logging systems by transmitting an analog current signal that is
proportional to system flow rate. The 4-20 mA ISO-MOD may be
configured via jumper selections for either an internally powered
mode (current sourcing) Figure 1.11A or externally powered mode
(current sinking) Figure 1.11B.
Internal Power Configuration: Ensure that jumpers are in place at
JP1 and JP2 on the module. See Figure 1.11A. In this
configuration the 4-20 mA output is driven from a +24 Vdc source
located within the MFX flow meter. The 24 Vdc source is isolated
from DC ground and earth ground connections within the MFX
instrument. The module can accommodate loop loads up to 800
Ohms in this configuration.
External Power Configuration: Remove the two jumpers located at
JP1 and JP2 on the module. See Figure 1.7B. In this
configuration the 4-20 mA module requires power from an external
DC power supply. The voltage of the external power source must be
sufficient to power the module and drive the loop load. The loop loss
attributed to the ISO-MOD is 7 Vdc, so the minimum voltage
required to power a loop can be calculated using the following formula:
Loop voltage (min) = (loop load Ohms x 0.02) + 7
Figure 1.11A
Internally Powered
4-20mA
Figure 1.11B
Externally Powered
4-20mA
Rev. 01/11 -1.17- MFX
PART 1 - IS O-MO D
Control Relay
Two independent SPDT (single-pole, double-throw) Form C relays
are contained in this module. The relay operations are user
configured via software to act in either a flow rate alarm, signal
strength alarm or totalizer/batching mode. The relays are rated for
200 Vac maximum and have a current rating of 0.5 A resistive load
(175 Vdc @ 0.25 A resistive). It is highly recommended that a
secondary relay be utilized whenever the Control Relay ISO-MOD is
used to control inductive loads such as solenoids and motors.
Typical relay connections are illustrated in Figure 1.12A. The reed
relays located within the relay module can interface directly with
small pilot lights, PLCs, electronic counters and SCADA systems.
Figure 1.12B describes the connection of an external power relay to
the Relay ISO-MOD. It is recommended that external power relays
are utilized whenever the load to be switched exceeds the switch
rating of the reed relays, or if the load is inductive in nature.
POWER
SOURCE
Figure 1.12A
Typical Relay
Connections
Figure 1.12B
Slave Relay
Connections
Rev. 01/11 -1.18- MFX
PART 1 - IS O-MO D
Rate Pulse
The Rate Pulse Output Module is utilized to transmit information to
external counters and PID systems via a frequency output that is
proportional to system flow rate. The frequency output range of the
Rate Pulse Module is 0–2,500 Hz. This module has two types of
outputs: one simulates the output of the coil of a turbine flow meter,
and the other is an open-collector type that does not source voltage
at its output. Both outputs may be connected simultaneously.
The turbine meter output creates a 500 mV peak-to-peak saw-tooth
waveform that is not referenced to ground. This output can be run to
electronic monitors that are compatible with variable reluctance
outputs from coils, such as those found in turbine and paddle-wheel
flow meters. The input impedance of the receiving device should not
be smaller than 2,000 Ohms.
The standard pulse output does not output a voltage, but acts as an
“open-collector” output requiring an external power source and pullup resistor. See Figure 1.13. The MOSFET in the Rate Pulse
Module can support loads of 100 V @ 1A. Resistor selection is
based on the input impedance of the receiving device. Select a
resistor that is a maximum of 10% of the input impedance of the
receiving device, but do not exceed 10k Ohms.
Figure 1.13
Rate Pulse Module
Rev. 01/11 -1.19- MFX
PART 1 - IS O-MO D
RS232C
The RS232C Module will interface with the serial communication
ports of PCs, PLCs and SCADA systems that are used to monitor
flow rate information in piping systems. A proprietary digital
communications protocol is used for this communication. An
explanation of the command structure is detailed in the Appendix of
this manual. Flow rate, total, signal strength and temperature (if so
equipped) can be monitored over the digital communications module.
The RS232C Module may also be used to form a hardwire
connection to a PC that is running the ULTRALINK™ software
utility. Baud rates up to 19.2k are supported. Figure 1.14 illustrates
typical connections.
Figure 1.14
RS232 Connections
Rev. 01/11 -1.20- MFX
PART 1 - IS O-MO D
RS485
The RS485 Module allows up to 128 MFX systems to be placed on
a single three-wire cable bus. All meters are assigned a unique one
byte serial number that allows all meters on the cable network to be
independently accessed. A proprietary digital communications
protocol is used for this communication. An explanation of the
command structure is detailed in the Appendix of this manual. Flow
rate, total, signal strength and temperature (if so equipped) can be
monitored over the digital communications bus. Baud rates up to
9600 and cable lengths to 5,000 feet (1,500 meters) are supported
without repeaters or “end of line” resistors. ULTRALINK™ is also
compatible with a multiple MFX network, allowing individual meters
to be accessed, programmed, diagnosed and calibrated.
To interconnect meters, utilize three-wire shielded cable such as
Belden
®
9939 or equal. In noisy environments the shield should be
connected on one end to a good earth ground connection. An
RS232 to RS485 scond, such as B&B electronics p/n 485SD9TB
(illustrated in Figure 1.15) is required to interconnect the RS485
network to a communication port on a PC. If more than 128 meters
must be monitored, an additional scond and communication port is
required.
Figure 1.15
RS485 Network
Connections
Rev. 01/11 -1.21- MFX
PART 1 - IS O-MO D
Data Logger
The 200,000 event data logger/electronic stripchart recorder can be
configured to match most user applications. The logger stores timestamped, high resolution (16-bit) data at user selected intervals
ranging from 1 to 1,000 seconds. Configuration of and data retrieval
from the logger are detailed in Sections 3 and 4 of this manual.
The module can be carried in a shirt pocket back to the office and
plugged into a PC serial port via the module’s integral DB-9
connector. See Figure 1.16. This eliminates the requirement to
carry a computer to the flow meter site. The data in the logger can
also be accessed without removing the module from the flow meter.
Open the door of the flow meter and interconnect the 9-pin cable
between the data logger and the PC serial communications port.
The logger is capable of storing up to 200,000 measurements. The
measurements are broken into 16 blocks or pages with a maximum
number of data points per block of 30,000.
If each block(page) is filled to the maximum, 6-2/3 blocks would be
used:
If all 16 blocks are to be used, each block could hold 12,500 data
points:
NOTE: The data logger is not accessible using the MFX’s infrared
adapter. Communications between the data logger and computer
must be accomplished using a directly connected RS232C or
RS485 connection.
200,000 Points
30,000 Points
200,000 Points
16 Pages
= 6-2/3 Pages
= 12,500 Points per page
Figure 1.16
Rev. 01/11 -1.22- MFX
Data Logger Connection
PART 1 - INSTRUMENT STARTUP
Before Starting
the
Instrument
Instrument
Startup
NOTE: The MFX flow meter system requires a full pipe of liquid
before a successful startup can be completed. Do not attempt to
make adjustments or change configurations until a full pipe is
verified.
Procedure:
1. Verify that all wiring is properly connected and routed as
described in Part 1 of this manual.
2. Verify that the MagProbe sensor is properly mounted as
described in Part 2 of this manual.
3. Apply power. The display of a MFXD2 will display a software
version number and then all of the segments will illuminate in
succession. The meter will then enter run mode.
4. Verify that the following parameters have been entered into the
MFX Flow Meter in the BASIC MENU (See Section 3 of this
manual):
x UNITS—either ENGLISH or METRIC
x K-FACTOR (as it appears on the MagProbe sensor)
x PIPE Outside Diameter
x PIPE Wall Thickness
x PIPE Liner Thickness
x RATE unit selected
x RATE interval selected
5. Once these parameters have been entered and saved, the flow
meter will begin to measure and display flow rate. Section 3 of
this manual describes in greater detail the configuration and
programming of the MFX instrument.
Rev. 01/11 -1.23- MFX
PART 2 - MAGPROBE INSTALLATION
MagProbe
Mounting
Considerations
Step A -
Mounting
Locations
After unpacking, it is recommended to save the shipping carton and
packing materials in case the instrument is stored or re-shipped.
Inspect the equipment and carton for damage. If there is evidence of
shipping damage, notify the carrier immediately.
The DMP insertion probe that is utilized by the MFX flow meter
system contains an electromagnet, electrodes and amplification
circuitry. Three electrodes, two measurement and one ground, are
located in the black Ultem
to be inserted to the average fluid velocity point within a pipe. Not all
liquid within a pipe is flowing at a uniform fluid velocity, but a long
straight run of pipe, full of flowing liquid, contains a predictable liquid
velocity profile. By selecting proper upstream and downstream
lengths of straight pipe from the probe installation point and by
making precise insertion depths into the pipe, very accurate and
reliable volumetric flow rates and totals can be obtained.
Select a probe mounting location with adequate straight runs
(without disturbances) of pipe, both upstream and downstream, to
achieve stable and accurate readings. Examples of minimum
upstream and downstream requirements are included in Table 2.1.
Note that if adequate straight plumbing cannot be provided, the
MFX system will operate repeatably
specified accuracy
When installing the DMP probe in a
horizontal pipe, the preferred
orientation is between 1 and 5 o’clock
on the pipe—assuming 12 o’clock as
the top. See Figure 2.1. Ensure that
the mounting location allows for
adequate clearance to install and
retract the probe fully from the pipe.
and will likely provide less stable readings.
®
plastic tip of the probe and are designed
, but will probably not achieve
Top View of Pipe
Figure 2.1
Horizontal Installation
Rev. 01/11 -2.1- MFX
PART 2 - MAGPROBE INSTALLATION
Table 2.1 - Straight Pipe Recommendations
1
The MFX system will provide repeatable measurements on piping systems that do not
1
meet these requirements, but the accuracy of these readings may be influenced to various
degrees.
Rev. 01/11 -2.2- MFX
PART 2 - MAGPROBE INSTALLATION
Step B -
Hot-Tapped
Installation
The installation instructions cover hot-tapped installations
(installations where it is required to install or remove the MagProbe
without shutting down the process pressure). If the product is being
installed without an isolation valve, ignore the steps that pertain to
its installation. Figure 2.2 illustrates an exploded view of an
isolation valve assembly and names the various components.
Hot-tapped installation will require the installation of either a welded
pipe coupling or installation of a pipe saddle. The ball valve and
close nipple can be purchased as a kit from Dynasonics or can be
procured at most hydraulic or plumbing supply shops. The two
critical factors that must be considered with the components are
pressure rating and internal sizes. The DMP2 through DMP6 1-½"
MagProbes are designed to operate with pipe pressures up to 700
psi (48 Bar). Verify that the internal port of the opened valve is at
least 1-½ inches (38 mm) to permit free passage of the probe
without interference. Attempts to force a MagProbe through an
opening smaller that stated will damage the probe tip and void the
warranty.
Figure 2.2
Isolation Valve Assembly
Rev. 01/11 -2.3- MFX
PART 2 - MAGPROBE INSTALLATION
Step C -
Component
Assembly
These instructions call for the use of a drilling machine designed for
drilling holes in pipes that are under pressure (for example, Muller
Co., Decatur, Illinois manufactures products for this purpose).
Procedures are as follows:
1. Verify that the line pressure within the pipe is within the rated
limits of the pressure drilling machine, welded coupling or pipe
saddle, valve and MagProbe to be used.
2. Grind off paint or other coatings from the pipe in the area where
the DMP MagProbe Assembly is to be installed. Recommended
minimum straight pipe lengths for best accuracy are 10
diameters upstream and 5 downstream. See Table 2.1.
3. Tack weld a 1-½" NPT female weld-coupling to the pipe or
install a pipe saddle according to the suppliers instructions. The
coupling or saddle must be aligned perpendicular to the
pipe axis and square to its plane.
4. Complete welding. A watertight, 0.25" minimum weld bead is
recommended.
5. Install the close nipple into the weld coupling. Use appropriate
pipe sealants.
6. Install the isolating ball valve on the close nipple. Verify that the
valve is in fully open position.
7. Install drill bit and adapter into the pressure drilling machine.
Then attach the machine to the isolation valve.
8. Drill through the pipe wall in accordance with the instructions
supplied with the drilling machine.
9. Withdraw the drill bit through the isolating valve. Close the valve
and remove the drilling machine. Check for leakage at valve and
connections.
Rev. 01/11 -2.4- MFX
PART 2 - MAGPROBE INSTALLATION
Step D -
Probe Insertion
Distances
PROBE INSERTION
Before inserting the MagProbe into the piping system, it is
necessary to calculate the probe insertion depth that will place the
measuring electrodes at the proper position in the pipe. In order to
complete this calculation, some knowledge of the piping system
must be known. Refer to the paragraphs that follow and Figure 2.3
for information regarding this process. The variables required are:
xThe overall probe length
xPipe internal diameter
xPipe wall thickness (including liners)
xThe length of the valve stack
xAmount of straight pipe diameters in the system
Using this information and referring to Figure 2.3 proper insertion
depth can be determined.
Measurement A — the typical depth that the MagProbe tip is
inserted into the piping system is (12.5%) of the pipe internal
diameter. Assume of the pipe internal diameter unless a system
piping configuration does not have
straight pipe in the installation area.
at least 15 pipe diameters of
Measurement B — Pipe wall thickness. This information can be
obtained from standard pipe wall charts (see the Appendix of this
manual) or ideally can be measured using an ultrasonic wall
thickness gauge. If the pipe is lined, include the liner thickness in
this measurement.
Measurement C — Measure the distance that is going to be taken
up by the pipe tap, nipple, full-flow ball valve and the insertion fitting.
NOTE: DMP1 through DMP6 probes utilize 1-½" NPT hardware.
The insertion fitting for the DMP1 through DMP6 probes is
approximately 2.5 inches long once completely torqued into
position.
Measurement E — This is the overall length of the probe measured
from the black measurement tip to the top flange on the probe.
Measurement D — This is the length of MagProbe that will be
protruding from the insertion fitting after it is inserted to the proper
depth in the fluid stream.
Rev. 01/11 -2.5- MFX
PART 2 - MAGPROBE INSTALLATION
TO CALCULATE INSERTION DEPTH
Measure and record the following linear
distances:
E = PROBE LENGTH = _______
C = INSERTION FITTING to PIPE WALL
= _______
B = PIPE WALL THICKNESS
= _______
A = 0.125 x PIPE ID = _______
D = INSERTION DEPTH = _______
D = E - C - B - A
Installation Measurements: DMP2 through
DMP6 MagProbes
Figure 2.3
Installation
Measurements
Rev. 01/11 -2.6- MFX
PART 2 - MAGPROBE INSTALLATION
Step E -
Cable Routing
PROBE CABLE
Before inserting the MagProbe into the pipe, the sensor cables
should be routed to the transmitter location. Locate the transmitter
within the length of MagProbe cable that was supplied with the MFX
system. If this is not possible, replace the entire length of
interconnect cable with Belden
number D005-1003-003 or equivalent. Do not splice the cable as
shield integrity will be compromised and poor performance can
result. Cable lengths up to 1000 feet (300 meters) can be utilized.
The wiring inside of the MagProbe conduit box is pictured in
Figures 2.5.
®
part number 9536, Dynasonics part
Figure 2.5
MagProbe Interface Enclosure
IMPORTANT
NOTE!
Rev. 01/11 -2.7- MFX
CAUTION: Both power and digital signals are carried through the
MagProbe cable. These signals are robust, but care should be
taken in routing the cables. Avoid running cables near sources of
high voltage equipment or sources of extreme electrical noise—high
EMI/RFI. Also avoid routing the cables in cable tray configurations,
unless the trays are specifically used for other low voltage, low level,
signal cables.
PROBE GROUND CONNECTION
Attach a wire of 12 AWG or larger between the #10-32 ground lug
on the insertion fitting and earth ground.
PART 2 - MAGPROBE INSTALLATION
Step F -
MagProbe
Insertion DMP2
through DMP6
MAGPROBE INSERTION DMP2 through DMP6
1. Apply sealant to the 1-½" NPT threads of the insertion fitting
assembly. Screw the assembly into the isolation valve and
tighten with a 2-½" pump wrench. Final orientation of the two
threaded rods on the MagProbe insertion fitting should be
approximately perpendicular to the pipe’s axis.
2. Run the lower Jam Nuts down to a point that approximates the
final insertion position or at least far enough to allow insertion of
the MagProbe into the insertion Fitting. Using the threaded rods
as a guide and with the flow direction arrow pointing in the
correct direction, position the MagProbe in the insertion fitting.
Continue to insert the MagProbe as far into the isolation
assembly as possible. The MagProbe tip will come in contact
with the closed “ball” in the isolation valve.
CAUTION: Do Not Force the MagProbe Tip Against the “Ball”, as
damage to the MagProbe tip may result.
3. Replace the upper Jam Nuts (2 on each rod) and the cotter pins.
The nuts should be run down to the top side of the retaining
collar and the cotter pins replaced. Orient the MagProbe in the
direction of flow as indicated on by the FLOW direction arrow
located on the top of the MagProbe amplifier enclosure. See
Figure 2.6.
Figure 2.6
Flow Direction
CAUTION: The nuts on both ends of the retaining rods must
always be in place as a safety measure to prevent possible
MagProbe blow out. Inserting cotter pins is a further safety
measure.
Rev. 01/11 -2.8- MFX
PART 2 - MAGPROBE INSTALLATION
Retracting DMP2
through DMP6
Probes
4. Slowly open the isolation valve. When the valve is fully open,
use a 9/16" wrench on the insertion nuts, alternately tightening
each nut about two complete turns to avoid uneven seal
loading—two 9/16" ratcheting wrenches can expedite this
process. Repeat until the length of probe remaining above the
seal fitting equals the “D” length calculated in step D.
NOTE: For some low pressure/low temperature [less than 30 psi (2
Bar) and less than 100 °F (38 °C)], the MagProbe may be pushed in
by hand to decrease the insertion time. Dynasonics also offers
insertion cranking tools for these probes.
PROBE RETRACTION PROCEDURE
1. Retract the MagProbe by loosening the Upper Jam Nuts
counterclockwise—as viewed from the top of the MagProbe—
using a 9/16" wrench. If the pipe is under pressure, the nuts
must be turned alternately about two turns at a time to prevent
binding as a result of non-equal seal loading—two 9/16"
ratcheting wrenches can expedite this process. In many cases,
the line pressure will cause the MagProbe to retract. Should the
MagProbe bind or if system pressure is very low, use the
retraction nuts on the lower side of the MagProbe flange to
assist in the MagProbe retraction. Continue this procedure until
the MagProbe is fully retracted into the insertion fitting.
CAUTION: Do not run the drive nuts off the rods until the isolation
valve is fully closed.
2. After the MagProbe is retracted past the “ball” in the isolation
valve, the Isolation Valve may be closed to isolate the MagProbe
from the line and the MagProbe can be removed entirely.
CAUTION: If the probe tip is not above the “ball” of the isolation
valve, the valve cannot be closed. If the valve will not close
smoothly, the body or tip of the MagProbe is most likely not above
the “ball”. Attempting to force the valve into the closed position may
result in damage to the probe.
Rev. 01/11 -2.9- MFX
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
General
Keypad
Operation
After installation of the MagProbe sensor and connection of
appropriate power supplies to the MFX, keypad configuration of the
instrument can be undertaken. All entries are saved in non-volatile
FLASH memory and will be retained in the event of power loss.
The DMFXD2 is configured through the keypad interface and the
DMFXD1 is configured through a software utility at the Dynasonics
factory.
The MFX contains a four-key tactile feedback keypad interface that
allows the user to view and change configuration parameters used
by the MFX operating system.
1. The MENU key is pressed from RUN mode to enter PROGRAM
mode. The MENU key is pressed in PROGRAM mode to exit
configuration parameters and menus. If changes to any
configuration parameters have been made, the user will be
prompted with a SAVE?YES when returning to RUN mode.
2. The ARROW keys are used to scroll through menus and
configuration parameters. The ARROW keys are also used to
adjust parameter numerical values.
Rev. 01/11 -3.1- MFX
Menu
Structure
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
3. The ENTER key is pressed from the RUN mode to view the
current software version operating in the instrument.
xUsed to access the configuration parameters in the various
menus.
xUsed to initiate changes in configuration parameters.
xUsed to accept configuration parameter changes.
The MFX software is structured using menus. A Map of the user
interface has been included in the Appendix of this manual. The
Map provides a visual path to the configuration parameters that
users need to access. This tool should be employed each time
configuration parameters are accessed or revised.
The five menus used in the structure of the MFX are as follows:
1. BSC MENU -- BASIC operations menu. It contains all of the
configuration parameters necessary to program the meter to
measure flow.
2. OUT1 MEN -- Configures the type and operating parameters of
the ISO-MOD located in Module #1 position.
3. SEC MENU -- SECURITY MENU utilized for resetting totalizers,
resetting the operating system and revising security passwords.
4. SER MENU -- SERVICE MENU contains system measurements
that are used by service personnel for troubleshooting
instruments installed on piping systems.
5. DSP MENU -- DISPLAY MENU used to configure meter display
functions.
Rev. 01/11 -3.2- MFX
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
The following sections define the configuration parameters located
in each of the menus.
1. BASIC MENU
The BASIC menu contains all of the configuration parameters
necessary to make the MFX operational.
UNITS
Selection
IMPORTANT!
K-factor Entry
UNITS
ENGLSH
METRIC
Installs a global measurement standard into the operation of the
instrument. The choices are either English or Metric measurements.
xSelect ENGLSH if all configurations (pipe sizes, etc.) are to be
made in inches. Select METRIC if the meter is to be configured
in millimeters.
NOTE: If the UNITS entry has been changed from ENGLSH to
METRIC or from METRIC to ENGLSH, the entry must be saved
and the instrument reset (power cycled or System Reset entered)
in order for the MFX to initiate the change in operating units.
Failure to save and reset the instrument may result in meter not
measuring properly.
K FACTOR -- MagProbe K-Factor Entry
0.1 - 100.00
Each MagProbe has a unique K-factor that is factory set and
recorded on the information tag located on the MagProbe flow
sensor. To enter the MagProbe K-factor into the MFX, press the
ENTER key, then use the up/down arrow keys to adjust displayed
value to equal the unique K-factor value. When the value is proper,
press the ENTER key to record the value. This procedure must be
followed if a replacement MagProbe is procured from the
Dynasonics factory.
Rev. 01/11 -3.3- MFX
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
Pipe Diameter
Pipe Wall
Thickness
PIPE OD -- Pipe Outside Diameter Entry
ENGLSH (Inches)
METRIC (Millimeters)
Enter the pipe outside diameter
as UNITS; in millimeters if METRIC was selected.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Charts listing popular pipe sizes have been
included in the Appendix of this manual. Correct entries for pipe
O.D. and pipe wall thickness are critical to obtaining accurate flow
measurement readings.
Enter the pipe wall thickness
UNITS; in millimeters if METRIC was selected.
in inches if ENGLSH was selected
in inches if ENGLSH was selected as
Liner
Thickness
Insertion
Depth
IMPORTANT NOTE: Charts listing popular pipe sizes have been
included in the Appendix of this manual. Correct entries for pipe
O.D. and pipe wall thickness are critical to obtaining accurate flow
measurement readings.
LINER T -- Pipe Liner Thickness Entry
ENGLSH (Inches)
METRIC (Millimeters)
Enter the pipe liner thickness
was selected as UNITS; in millimeters if METRIC was selected.
INS DEPTH -- Insertion Depth Entry
ENGLSH (Inches)
METRIC (Millimeters)
Data defaulted to .125 pipe I.D. No manual entry is necessary.
. Enter this value in inches if ENGLSH
Rev. 01/11 -3.4- MFX
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
Engineering
Units—RATE
Engineering
Units—RATE
INTERVAL
Engineering
Units—TOTAL
RATE UNT -- Engineering Units for Flow Rate
GALLONS - U.S. Gallons LITERS - Metric Liter MGAL - Millions of U.S. Gallons CUBIC FT - Cubic Feet CUBIC ME - Cubic Meters ACRE FT - Acre Feet OIL BARR - Oil Barrels (42 U.S. Gallons) LIQ BARR - Liquor Barrels (31.5 U.S. Gallons)FEET - Linear Feet METERS - Linear Meters
Select a desired engineering unit for flow rate measurements.
RATE INT -- Time Interval for Flow Rate
MIN - Minutes
HOUR - Hours
DAY - Days
SEC - Seconds
Select a desired engineering unit for flow rate measurements.
TOTL UNT -- Engineering Units for Flow Totalizer
GALLONS - U.S. Gallons LITERS - Metric Liter MGAL - Millions of U.S. Gallons CUBIC FT - Cubic Feet CUBIC ME - Cubic Meters ACRE FT - Acre Feet OIL BARR - Oil Barrels (42 U.S. Gallons) LIQ BARR - Liquor Barrels (31.5 U.S. Gallons)FEET - Linear Feet METERS - Linear Meters
Select a desired engineering unit for flow accumulator (totalizer)
measurements.
Rev. 01/11 -3.5- MFX
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
Engineering
Units—TOTAL
Exponent
TOTL E -- Flow Totalizer Exponent Value
E-1 to E6
Utilized for setting the flow totalizer exponent. This feature is useful
for accommodating a very large accumulated flow. The exponent
is a “10
(1,000,000).Table 3.5 should be referenced for valid entries
and their influence on the DMFX display.
Exponent Display Multiplier
E-1 0.1 (÷10)
E0 1 (no multiplier)
E1 10
E2 100
E3 1,000
E4 10,000
n
” multiplier, where “n” can be from -1 (0.1) to +6
Table 3.5 - Totalizer Exponent Values
Minimum Flow
Rate
Maximum Flow
Rate
E5 100,000
E6 1,000,000
MIN RATE -- Minimum Flow Rate Settings (Value)
Rate Unit/Rate Interval
A minimum volumetric flow rate setting is entered to establish filter
software settings. Volumetric entries will be in the Engineering Rate
Units and Interval selected on pages 3.9 and 3.10 of this manual.
For unidirectional measurements, set MIN RATE to zero. For bidirectional measurements, set MIN RATE to the highest negative
(reverse) flow rate expected in the piping system.
MAX RATE -- Maximum Flow Rate Settings (Value)
Rate Unit/Rate Interval
A maximum volumetric flow rate setting is entered to establish filter
software settings. Volumetric entries will be in the Engineering Rate
Units and Interval selected on pages 3.9 and 3.10 of this manual.
Set MAX RATE to the highest (positive) flow rate expected in the
piping system.
Rev. 01/11 -3.6- MFX
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
Low Flow
Cut-off
System
Damping
FL C-OFF -- Low Flow Cut-off
Percent of MAX RATE
A Low Flow Cut-off entry is provided to allow very low flow rates
(that can be present when pumps are off and valves are closed) to
be displayed as Zero flow. Typical values that should be entered are
between 1.0% and 5.0% of full-scale.
DAMP PER -- System Damping
Relative Percent Entry
DAMP PER establishes a maximum
stable flow conditions (flow that varies less than ±5%) this adaptive
filter will increase the number of successive flow readings that are
averaged together up to this maximum value. If flow changes
outside of the ±5% window, the Flow Filter adapts by decreasing
and allows the meter to react faster. A minimum
established with the MIN DAMP setting described below. DAMP
PER is usually set to a value that is equal to or greater than MIN
DAMP. Increasing this value tends to provide smoother steady-state
flow readings and outputs.
adaptive filter value. Under
filter setting is
Minimum
System
Damping
MIN DAMP -- System Damping
Relative Percent Entry
In installations where very turbulent or erratic flow is encountered,
increasing the MIN DAMP setting can increase display and output
stability by forcing more averaging of flow readings. This filter is not
adaptive, so increasing this setting will decrease the response time
of the instrument to all changes in flow rate. MIN DAMP is usually
set to a value that is equal to or less than DAMP PER.
Rev. 01/11 -3.7- MFX
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
2. OUTPUT #1 MENU
4-20mA
4-20mA Span
ISO-MOD 4-20mA
FL 4MA FL 20MA CAL 4MA
CAL 20MA
4-20 TST
Configured via jumper selections into either a passive or active
transmission mode (see Section 2 for details), the 4-20 mA Output
Module interfaces with virtually all recording and logging systems by
transmitting an analog current signal that is proportional to system
flow rate. Independent 4 mA and 20 mA span settings are
established in software using the Flow Measuring Range entries.
These entries can be set anywhere in the –30 to +30 FPS (-9 to +9
MPS) measuring range of the instrument. Output resolution of the
module is 12-bits (4096 discrete points) and the module can drive
up to 800 Ohms of load with its internal 24V isolated power source.
The FL 4MA and FL 20MA entries are used to set the span of the 4
-20 mA analog output. These entries are volumetric rate units that
are equal to the volumetric units configured as Engineering Rate
Units and Engineering Units Time Interval entered on page 3.10.
These entries may be entered anywhere in the flow measurement
range of the instrument [velocity range of –30 to +30 FPS (-9 to +9
MPS)].
NOTE: The Minimum Rate may be set anywhere in the flow
measurement range of –30 to +30 FPS (-9 to +9 MPS). For
example: if bi-directional flow needs to be logged, set the MIN
RATE at a negative
For example, to span the 4-20mA output from –100 GPM to +100
GPM, with 12mA being 0 GPM, set the FL 4MA and FL 20MA
inputs as follows:
FL 4MA = -100.0
FL 20MA = 100.0
Rev. 01/11 -3.8- MFX
value.
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
4-20mA
Calibration
For example, to span the 4-20mA output from 0 GPM to +100 GPM,
with 12mA being 50 GPM, set the FL 4MA and FL 20MA inputs as
follows:
FL 4MA = 0.0
FL 20MA = 100.0
The 4-20mA ISO-MOD is factory calibrated and should not require
adjustment unless it is replaced.
The CAL4MA entry allows fine adjustments to be made to the “zero”
of the 4-20mA output. To adjust the 4mA output, an ammeter or
reliable reference connection to the 4-20mA output must be present.
NOTE: The CAL 4MA and CAL 20MA entries should not be used
in a attempt to set the 4-20mA range. Utilize FL 4MA and FL
20MA, detailed above, for this purpose.
Procedure:
1. Disconnect one side of the current loop and connect the
ammeter in series (disconnect either wire at the terminals
labeled +/- on the ISO-MOD 4-20mA module).
2. Using the arrow keys, increase the numerical value to increase
the current in the loop to 4mA. Decrease the value to decrease
the current in the loop to 4mA. Typical values range between 4080 counts.
Re connect the 4-20mA output circuitry as required.
Calibration of the 20mA setting is conducted much the same way as
the 4mA adjustments.
Procedure:
1. Disconnect one side of the current loop and connect the
ammeter in series (disconnect either wire at the terminals
labeled +/- on the ISO-MOD 4-20mA module).
2. Using the arrow keys, increase the numerical value to increase
the current in the loop to 20mA. Decrease the value to decrease
the current in the loop to 20mA. Typical values range between
3700-3900 counts.
Re connect the 4-20mA output circuitry as required.
Rev. 01/11 -3.9- MFX
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
4-20mA Test
Rate Pulse/
Freq
4-20 TST - 4-20mA Output Test
4-20
Allows a simulated value to be output on from the 4-20mA output.
By incrementing this value, the 4-20mA output will transmit the
indicated current value. This feature can be utilized to confirm
connectivity with chart recorders, data acquisition systems or other
monitoring equipment.
ISO-MOD RATE PULSE (Value)
Flow at 0 Hz (FL 0H) Flow at 2.5k Hz (FL 2.5KH)
NOTE: The Maximum Rate may be set anywhere in the flow
measurement range of -30 to +30 FPS (-9 to +9 MPS). For
example: If bi-directional flow needs to be logged, set the MIN
RATE at a negative value and MAX RATE at a positive value.
The Rate Pulse Output Module is utilized to transmit information to
external counters and PID systems via a frequency output that is
proportional to system flow rate. Independent Zero and Span
settings are established in software using the Flow Measuring
Range entries. Output resolution of the module is 12-bits (4096
discrete points) and the maximum output frequency setting is
2,500
simulation and “open collector”. The turbine meter simulation
sources a non-ground referenced saw-tooth waveform with a
maximum amplitude of approximately 500 mV p-p. The open
collector output utilizes a 0.21 Ohm FET output that is rated to
operate at 100 V and 1 A maximum. If the open collector output is
utilized, an external voltage source and limit resistor must be
present. See Part 1 of this manual for connection information.
Hz. The module has two output modes, turbine meter
Rate Pulse
Span
Rev. 01/11 -3.10- MFX
The FL 0H and FL 25KH entries are used to set the span of the
0 to
units that are equal to the volumetric units configured as
Engineering Rate Units and Engineering Units Time Interval entered
on pages 3.11 and 3.12 of this manual.
2.5k Hz frequency output. These entries are volumetric rate
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
Dual Relay
For example, in a bi-directional system, to span the 0 to 2.5k Hz
output from –100 GPM to +100 GPM, with 1.25k Hz being 0 GPM,
set the FL 100H and FL 10KH inputs as follows:
FL 0H = –100.0
FL 25KH = 100.0
For example, to span the 0 to 2.5k Hz output from 0 GPM to +100
GPM, with 1.25k Hz being 50 GPM, set the FL 0H and FL 25KH
inputs as follows:
FL 0H = 0.0
FL 25KH = 100.0
ISO-MOD Dual Relay
RELAY 1 AND RELAY 2
Batch/Totalizer
Relay
NONE
TOTALIZE
TOT MULT
FLOW
ON
OFF
SIG STR
ERRORS
Two independent SPDT (single-pole, double-throw, Form C) relays
are contained in this module. The relay operations are user
configured via software to act in either a flow rate alarm, signal
strength alarm, error alarm or totalizer/batching mode. The relays
are rated for 200 VAC max. and a have current rating of 0.5A
resistive load (175 VDC @ 0.25A resistive). It is highly
recommended that a slave relay be utilized whenever the Control
Relay ISO-MOD is used to control inductive loads such as solenoids
and motors.
TOTALIZE mode configures the relay to output a 50 mSec pulse
(contact changeover) each time the display totalizer increments—
divided by the TOT MULT. The TOT MULT value must be a whole,
positive, numerical value.
Rev. 01/11 -3.11- MFX
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
Flow Rate
Relay
Error Alarm
Relay
For example, if the Totalizer Exponent is set to E0 (1) and the
Relay Multiplier is set to 1, then the relay will pulse each time the
totalizer increments one count, or each single, whole measurement
unit totalized.
If the Totalizer Exponent is set to E2 (100) and the Relay
Multiplier is set to 1, then the relay will pulse each time the display
totalizer increments or once per 100 measurement units totalized.
If the Totalizer Exponent is set to E0 (1) and the Relay Multiplier
is set to 2, the relay will pulse once for every two counts that the
totalizer increments.
Flow Rate Relay configuration permits relay changeover at two
separate flow rates allowing operation with an adjustable switch
deadband. Figure 3.1 illustrates how the setting of the two set
points influences rate alarm operation.
A single-point flow rate alarm would place the ON> setting slightly
higher than the OFF< setting—allowing a switch deadband to be
established. If a deadband is not established, switch chatter (rapid
switching) may result if the flow rate is very close to the switch point.
When a relay is set to ERROR mode, the relay will activate when
any error occurs in the flow meter that has caused the meter to stop
measuring reliably. See the Appendix of this manual for a list of
potential error codes.
The RS232C Module can be interfaced with serial communication
ports of PCs, PLCs and SCADA systems. This module runs a
proprietary digital protocol, detailed in the Appendix of this manual,
that is used to monitor flow rate information in piping systems. The
RS232C Module may also be used to form a hardwire connection to
a PC that is running the ULTRALINK™ software utility. Baud rates
up to 19.2k are supported.
The RS485 Module allows up to 126 MFX systems to be daisychained on a single three-wire cable network. Communications are
through a proprietary digital protocol, detailed in the Appendix of this
manual. All meters are assigned a unique one byte serial number
that allows all of the meters on the cable network to be accessed
independently. Baud rates up to 19.2k and cable lengths to 5,000
feet (1,500 meters) are supported without the need for repeaters.
RS485 MO
Select SLAVE for all of the MFX meters connected to the unit
designated as MASTER.
RS485 BA
Select a Baud rate that is compatible with the operating system.
Rev. 01/11 -3.13- MFX
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
ADDRESS
Each MFX connected on the communications bus must have an
unique address number assigned. Address 127 is a universal
address that will result in all MFX instruments on the network
responding simultaneously—regardless of address—resulting in
CRC errors. Only select address location 127 if one meter is on the
network.
Data Logger
Option
ISO-MOD DATALOGGER (Value)
LOGGING INTERVAL
From the OUTPUT 1 menu, select the time INTERVAL between
readings. INTERVAL values between 1 and 30,000 seconds are
acceptable.
For reference there are:
60 seconds in 1 minute
300 seconds in 5 minutes
1,800 seconds in 30 minutes
3,600 seconds in 1 hour
30,000 seconds in 8.33 hours
Table 3.6 describes some typical configurations of the INTERVAL
and DURATION times with what the expected data samples
collected count will be.
Example No. INTERVAL
Table 3.6 - Interval and Duration Times
DURATION
Seconds
1 1 24 (1 day) 86,400
2 10 168 (7 days) 60,480
Hours
Operated
Samples
Collected
3 60 (1min) 720 (30 days) 43,200
4 300 (5 min) 8,760 (1 yr) 105,120
5 1,800 (30 min) 8,760 (1 yr) 17,520
6 3,600 (1 hr) 8,760 (1 yr) 8,760
7 18,000 (5 hr) 26,280 (3 yr) 17,520
Rev. 01/11 -3.14- MFX
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
3. SECURITY MENU
The SEC MENU allows the user to make password revisions, reset
the flow totalizer and reset the transmitter microprocessor.
Totalizer
RESET
System RESET
Change
Password
TOT RES
NO
YES
Select YES to reset the Positive, Negative and Net flow totalizer/
accumulator to Zero.
SYS RSET
NO
YES
Select YES to initiate a microprocessor reset. All system
configurations and totalizer values will be maintained.
CH PSWD? -- Change the Security Password
0-9999
By changing the Security Password from 0 to some other value (any
value between 1-9999), configuration parameters will not be
accessible without first entering that value when prompted. If the
value is left at 0, no security is invoked and unauthorized changes
could be made.
4. SERVICE MENU
Signal
Strength
Signal
SIG STR -- Signal Strength
This feature is not activated on the MFX flow meter product.
SIG C-OF -- Signal Strength Cutoff
Strength
Cutoff
This feature is not activated on the MFX flow meter product.
Rev. 01/11 -3.15- MFX
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
Substitute
Flow Entry
SUB FLOW - Substitute Flow
Substitute Flow or SUB FLOW is a value that the analog outputs
and the flow rate display will be driven at when an error condition in
the flow meter occurs. The typical setting for this entry is a value
that will make the instrument display zero flow during an error
condition. TABLE 3.2 below lists some typical settings to achieve
“Zero” with respect to MIN and MAX FLOW settings.
TABLE 3.2
Substitute Flow Entry
MIN RATE
SETTING
0.0 1,000.0 0.0 0.000
-500.0 500.00 50.0 0.000
-100.0 200.0 33.3 0.000
0.0 1,000.0 -5.0* -50.00
*ULTRALINK is required to set values outside of 0.0-100.0.
MAX RATE
SETTING
SUB FLOW
SETTING
DISPLAY READING
DURING ERRORS
Setting/
Calibrating
Zero Flow
SET ZERO -- Calibrating Zero Flow
The MFX flow meter has been calibrated at the Dynasonics factory;
this calibration procedure includes calibration of “zero” flow. Field
calibration of “zero” is typically not required and other
troubleshooting methods should typically be reviewed to ensure that
the flow meter “zero” requires recalibration.
To zero the meter:
1. The pipe must be full of liquid.
2. Flow must be absolute zero—verify by closing a valve securely.
Allow time for any settling to occur.
3. Press ENTER, use the arrow keys to make the display read
YES.
4. Press ENTER.
5. The procedure is complete.
An alternative method for verifying and calibrating zero flow
when flow cannot be turned off
manual.
is covered in Section 4 of this
Rev. 01/11 -3.16- MFX
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
Factory
Default Zero
Calibration
Correction
Factor
D-FLT 0 -- Reverting to Factory Default Zero
If the flow in a piping system cannot be shutoff, allowing the SET
ZERO procedure described above to be performed, the factory
default zero should be utilized. To utilize the D-FLT 0 function,
simply press ENTER, then press an ARROW key to display YES on
the display and then press ENTER. This function can also be
utilized to correct an inadvertently entered or erroneous SET ZERO
entry.
COR FTR -- Universal Correction Factor
This function can be used to make the MFX system agree with a
different or reference flow meter, by applying a correction factor/
multiplier to the readings and outputs. A factory calibrated system
should be set to 1.000. The range of settings for this entry is 0.500
to 1.500. The following examples describe two uses for the COR
FTR entry.
xThe MFX meter is indicating a flow rate that is 4% higher than
another flow meter located in the same pipe line. To make the
MFX indicate the same flow rate as the other meter, enter a
COR FTR of 0.960, to lower the readings by 4%.
5. DISPLAY MENU
T/R SCAN -- Totalizer and Rate Display Scan
Flow Display
Mode
Rev. 01/11 -3.17- MFX
FLOW
TOTAL
BOTH
The MFX will only display FLOW RATE
FLOW—it will not display the TOTAL FLOW. MFX will only display
FLOW TOTAL
the FLOW RATE. By selecting BOTH, the display will scan between
RATE and TOTAL at the interval selected in SCN DWL.
with the T/R SCAN set to TOTAL—it will not display
with the T/R SCAN set to
PART 3 - KEYPAD CONFIGURATION
Totalizer
Display Mode
Rate/Total
Scan Time
TOTAL -- Totalizer Mode
NET
POS
NEG
BATCH
Select NET to display the net difference between the positive
direction and negative direction totalizers. Select POS to only view
the positive direction totalizer. Select NEG to only view the negative
direction totalizer. Select the BATCH totalizer to configure the
totalizer to count up to a value that is entered as BTCH MUL
(described on the following page). After reaching the BTCH MUL
value, the display will return to zero and will repeat counting to the
BTCH MUL value.
SCN DWL -- Display Scan Dwell Time
1-10 Seconds
Adjustment of SCN DWL sets the time interval that the display will
dwell at RATE and then alternately TOTAL values. This adjustment
range is from 1 second to 10 seconds.
Displaying
Batch
Total
BTCH MUL -- Totalizer Batch Quantity
If BATCH was chosen for the TOTALIZER DISPLAY MODE, a value
for batch accumulation must be entered. This is the value that the
totalizer will accumulate to before resetting to zero and repeating
the accumulation. This value includes any exponents that were
entered in the BASIC menu as TOTAL E. For example:
xIf BTCH MUL is set to 1,000, RATE UNT to LITERS and TOTL E
to E0 (liters 1); the BATCH totalizer will accumulate to 1,000
liters, return to zero and repeat indefinitely. The totalizer will
increment 1 count for every 1 liter that has passed.
xIf BTCH MUL is set to 1,000, RATE UNT to LITERS and TOTL E
to E2 (liters 100); the BATCH totalizer will accumulate to
100,000 liters, return to zero and repeat indefinitely. The totalizer
will only increment 1 count for every 100 liters that has passed.
Rev. 01/11 -3.18- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
The MFX flow meter is supported by a troubleshooting software
utility called ULTRALINK™. While ULTRALINK™ was developed to
be utilized with Dynasonics Series TFX ultrasonic flow meters, the
utility does have features that can assist MFX users in
troubleshooting, configuration and calibration of the insertion
magnetic flow meter system.
A PC running ULTRALINK™ can be hardwired to an MFX flow
meter through an RS232 or RS485 module or, more commonly, the
communications link is through an infrared communicator. The
infrared communicator is available from Dynasonics as part
number D005-2115-001. If the infrared communicator is to interface
with a USB port on a PC, a USB-to-DB-9 interface adapter is required
(Dynasonics part number D005-2116-004).
System Requirements
PC-type computer, running Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000,
Windows XP or Windows Vista
®
operating system, a communications
port (USB ports require a USB-to-DB-9 adapter, Dynasonics p/n
D005-2116-004).
Installation
1. ULTRALINK™ can be found on the Dynasonics website
(www.dynasonics.com) for no cost or a CD can be purchased by
contacting Dynasonics sales.
2. Backup/Copy all files from the website link to a folder on the
computer hard disk.
3. From the “Start” command, RUN UlSetup.exe from the hard disk
folder.
4. During the installation of ULTRALINK™, the installer will be
queried as to which product the software is primarily going to be
used with; select TFXD.
5. UlSetup will automatically extract and install on the hard disk
to a PC communication port and point the communicator at the
MFX infrared window, located in the lower right-hand corner of
the meter front panel. Alternately, connect the PC communications
port directly to an optionally installed RS232C or RS485 module
located within the MFX flow meter.
2. Double-click on the ULTRALINK™ icon. The first screen is the
“RUN-mode” screen (see Figure 4.1), which contains realtime information regarding flow rate, totalizer accumulation,
system signal strength, diagnostic data and the flow meter’s
serial number. The indicator in the lower right-hand corner will
indicate communications status. If a red ERROR is indicated,
click on the Communications button on the top bar. Click on
Communications/Initialize. Choose the appropriate COM port
and interface type. Proper communications are established when
a green OK is indicated in the lower right-hand corner of the PC
display.
Data Trend Minutes Data Trend Flow Rate
Figure 4.1
ULTRALINK™ Data Screen
Rev. 01/11 -4.2- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
Pipe and
Liquid
Configuration
Click on the button labeled Configuration for updating flow range,
liquid, pipe and I/O operating information. The first screen that
appears after clicking the Configuration button is the BASIC tab.
See Figure 4.2.
Figure 4.2
Basic Tab
1. BASIC TAB - see Figure 4.2
x General Units allows selection of either English (U.S.) or Metric
units of measure. If measurements of the pipe are to be entered
in inches, select English. If pipe measurements are to be entered
in millimeters, select Metric. If the General Units are altered from
those at instrument startup, then click on the Download button
on the lower right-hand portion of the screen and recycle power
to the MFX.
x Transducer Type does not pertain to the MFX product.
x Transducer Mount does not pertain to the MFX product.
x Transducer Spacing does not pertain to the MFX product.
x Pipe Material does not pertain to the MFX product.
x Pipe O.D. and Wall Thickness are based on the physical
dimensions of the pipe in which the probe will be inserted. Enter
this value in inches for English units or millimeters for Metric units.
x Liner Material is selected from the pull-down list.
Rev. 01/11 -4.3- MFX
Flow Units
Configuration
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
x Liner Thickness (entry becomes available when a Liner
Material is selected) enter this value in inches for English units or
millimeters for Metric units.
x Fluid Type does not pertain to the MFX product.
2. FLOW TAB - see Figure 4.3
x Flow Rate Units are selected from the pull-down lists. Select an
appropriate rate unit and time from the two lists.
x Totalizer Units are selected from pull-down lists. Select an
appropriate totalizer unit and totalizer exponent. The totalizer
exponents are in Scientific Notation and permit the eight digit
totalizer to accumulate very large values before the totalizer
“rolls over” and starts again at zero. Table 4.1 on page 4.5
illustrates the Scientific Notation values and their respective
decimal equivalents.
x MIN Flow is used by the MFX to establish filter settings in its
operating system. Enter a flow rate that is the minimum flow rate
anticipated within the system. For unidirectional systems, this
value is typically zero. For bi-directional systems this value is set
to a negative number that is equal to the maximum negative flow
rate that is anticipated within the system.
Figure 4.3
Flow Tab
Rev. 01/11 -4.4- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
Exponent Display Multiplier
E-1 0.1 (decimal is moved on display)
E0 1 (no multiplier)
E1 10
E2 100
E3 1,000
E4 10,000
E5 100,000
E6 1,000,000
TABLE 4.1
Totalizer Exponent Values
x MAX Flow is used by the MFX to establish filter settings in its
operating system. Enter a flow rate that is the maximum, positive
flow rate anticipated within the system.
x The Damping value is increased to increase stability of the flow
rate readings. Damping values are decreased to allow the flow
meter to react faster to changing flow rates.
x Low Flow Cutoff is entered as a percentage between MAX
Flow and MIN Flow and influences how the flow meter will act at
flows very close to zero. Generally, an entry of 1% provides for a
stable zero indication, while providing a 100:1 turndown ratio for
measurements.
x Low Signal Cutoff does not pertain to the MFX product.
x Substitute Flow is used to provide an indication and output that
signifies that an error exists with the flow meter or its setup. It is
set as a percentage between MIN Flow and MAX Flow. In a
unidirectional system this value is typically set to zero, to
indicate zero flow while in an error condition. In a bi-directional
system, the percentage can be set such that zero is displayed in
an error condition. To calculate where to set the Substitute Flow
value in a bi-directional system, perform the following operation:
100 × MAX Flow
Substitute Flow =
100 —
(
MAX Flow — MIN
Flow
)
Rev. 01/11 -4.5- MFX
Output
Configuration
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
3. ADVANCED TAB - does not pertain to MFX
4. OUTPUT TAB - see Figure 4.4
The entries made in the Output tab establish input and output
calibration and ranges for the ISO-MOD module installed in the
MFX flow meter. If an optional module was ordered from and
installed at the Dynasonics factory, the Output tab will contain
information and configuration for that module. If a module is to be
installed in the field, place the module into the Module #1 position
and secure with screws. Select the appropriate module from the pull
-down menu and press the Download button. If a module has been
changed from the factory setting, a Configuration error will result.
This error will be cleared by resetting the MFX microprocessor
from the Communications/Commands/Reset Target button or by
cycling power on the MFX flow meter. Once the proper output
modules are selected and the microprocessor is reset, calibration
and configuration of the modules can be completed. If a module slot is
empty in the MFX enclosure, select NONE as the module type.
Figure 4.4
Output Tab
Rev. 01/11 -4.6- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
4-20 mA Module Configuration
If the 4-20 mA output has been installed, the screen shown in Figure
4.4 on page 4.6 will appear in ULTRALINK™ at the OUTPUT tab:
x Flow @4mA and Flow @20mA set the span of the 4-20 mA
output. The entry is made in the same flow measurement units
that were entered in the Flow tab. The output can be set to span
across zero (4 mA can be set to a negative flow value) so that
the module will output bi-directional flow. For example, if a flow
range spans from –100 to +100, the MFX will output 4 mA
at –
100 and 20 mA at +100 and output 12 mA (50% of the
output) at 0.
x
Calibration/Test
of
the 4-20 mA output and to test (simulate) the output. The
20 mA output is factory calibrated and should not require
4adjustment in the field. Should the module be replaced or if
recalibration is required, the following procedure is used to
calibrate the span of the module:
is used to adjust the factory calibration span
1. Connect a milliamp meter serially within the 4-20 mA module
output.
2. Check the Calibration/Test box.
3. Select the 4 mA Calibration box.
4. Adjust the count value to the right of the 4 mA button until
the milliamp meter registers 4.00 mA.
5. Select the 20 mA Calibration box.
6. Adjust the count value to the right of the 20 mA button until
the milliamp meter registers 20.00 mA.
7. Press the Test button.
8. Adjust the count value to 12.
9. Verify that the milliamp meter registers 12.00 mA.
10. Uncheck the Calibration/Test box.
Rev. 01/11 -4.7- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
Relay Module Configuration
If the Dual Relay output has been installed into the MFX flow meter,
the screen shown in Figure 4.5 will appear in ULTRALINK™ at
the OUTPUT tab. Each relay can be configured separately for one
of four operations: Batch/Totalizer, Flow Rate, Signal Strength or Error.
Figure 4.5
Dual Relay Configuration
x Batch/Total mode configures the relay to output a 50 mSec
pulse (contact changeover) each time the display totalizer
increments divided by the Multiplier. The Multiplier value must
be a whole, positive, numerical value.
For example, if the Totalizer Exponent is set to E0 (1) and the
Relay Multiplier is set to 1, then the relay will pulse each time the
totalizer increments one count, or each single, whole
measurement unit totalized.
If the Totalizer Exponent is set to E2 (100) and the Relay
Multiplier is set to 1, the relay will pulse each time the display
totalizer increments or once per 100 measurement units
totalized.
If the Totalizer Exponent is set to E0 (1) and the Relay
Multiplier is set to 2, the relay will pulse once for every two
counts that the totalizer increments.
Rev. 01/11 -4.8- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
x Flow Rate Relay configuration permits relay changeover at two
separate flow rates allowing operation with an adjustable switch
deadband. Figure 4.6 illustrates how the setting of the two set
points influences Rate Alarm operation.
Figure 4.6
Single-point Alarm Operation
A single-point flow rate alarm utilizes the ON> setting slightly
higher than the OFF< setting—allowing a switch deadband to be
established. If a deadband is not established, switch chatter (rapid
switching) may result if the flow rate is very close to the switch
point.
x The Signal Strength alarm does not pertain to the MFX.
x Error Alarm will cause contact changeover whenever an error is
displayed on the MFX flow meter.
Rev. 01/11 -4.9- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
Rate Pulse Module Configuration
The Rate Module is utilized to transmit information to external
counters and PID systems via a frequency output that is
proportional to flow rate. The standard output of the module is
0-
2,500 Hz, which corresponds to the flow rate span entered by the
user. The Rate module configuration screen is shown in Figure 4.7.
x Flow @0Hz and Flow @1/2.5KHz set the span of the Rate
pulse output. The entry is made in the same flow measurement
units that were entered in the Flow Tab. The output can be set to
span across zero (0 Hz can be set to a negative flow value) so
that bi-directional flow can be output from the module. For
example, if a flow rate range spans from –100 to +100, the MFX
will output 0 Hz at –100 and 2,500 Hz at +100 and output 1,250
Hz (50% of the output) at 0.
x Test allows the user to output/simulate a particular output by
entering a flow rate in the Test box. To have the MFX output a
particular pulse frequency, select the Test box and enter a flow
rate into the Test box. The MFX will output a pulse train at a
frequency that is equal to the flow rate indicated in the test box.
After testing is complete, unselect the Test box.
Figure 4.7
Rate Pulse Configuration
Rev. 01/11 -4.10- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
RS232 Configuration
The RS232 configuration window permits the selection of
communications baud rate. Match this baud rate to that of the
instrument with which the MFX will be required to communicate.
Figure 4.8 shows the RS232 configuration screen.
Figure 4.8
RS232 Configuration
Rev. 01/11 -4.11- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
RS485 Configuration
The RS485 configuration window permits the selection of
communications baud rate and mode of the particular MFX
instrument in the network. Figure 4.9 shows the RS485
configuration screen.
Figure 4.9
RS485 Configuration
x All MFX instruments on a single network must operate at the
same Baud rate—9600 baud is typical.
x Select the Mode of the MFX—either Master or Slave. Each
network may have one Master and as many as 126 Slaves.
Rev. 01/11 -4.12- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
Setting Zero on a
Flowing Pipe
Calibrating Zero on a Flowing Pipe
ULTRALINK™ provides a means to calibrate “zero” flow on a pipe
where the flow in the pipe cannot be shut off or blocked. To achieve
optimum results, the flow in the pipe must be steady during the
period when the calibration is performed. The procedure will take
several minutes. If the flow is not steady and a zero calibration is
required, it is best to remove the MagProbe sensor from the piping
system, place it into a container of water and perform the zero as
described in Section 3 of this manual.
To perform a zero calibration on a pipe with flowing liquid:
1. Press the Calibration button on the ULTRALINK™ main Data
Display. At Page 1 of 3, press the Next> button. See Figure
4.10.
Figure 4.10
Calibration Units
2. On Page 2 of 3, Calibration—Zero Flow, note the Current Delta
T that is displayed in the window. Note the value located in the
Set -> box. If the box is empty, note the value as zero. See
Figure 4.11 on page 4.14.
3. Turn the MagProbe sensor 180 degrees in the piping system,
keeping the same insertion depth.
4. Wait for the reading in the Current Delta T box to stabilize.
Note the Current Delta T reading.
Rev. 01/11 -4.13- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
Wait for Stable Reading
Figure 4.11
Setting Zero Flow
5. Enter a value in the Set -> box that is equal to:
New Set -> = (Forward reading - Reverse reading)/2 + Set ->
6. Enter the new calculated Set -> value into the box, ensuring to
use a value of proper polarity—either positive or negative.
7. Press Next and then Finish on Page 3 of 3.
Saving Meter Configuration on a PC
The complete configuration of the flow meter can be saved from the
Configuration screen. Select File Save button located in the lower
left-hand corner of the screen and name the file. Files are saved as
a *.dcf extension. This file may be transferred to other flow meters or
may be recalled should the same pipe be surveyed again or multiple
meters programmed with the same information.
Printing a Flow Meter Configuration and Calibration Report
Select File from the upper task bar and Print to print a calibration/
configuration information sheet for the flow meter installation.
Rev. 01/11 -4.14- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
Signal
Quality
The Diagnostics screen provides valuable information regarding
the signal-to-noise ratio (flow meter data quality). The two lines
represent the voltage measurement across the electrodes with the
magnet biased with forward polarity and the other line with the
magnet biased with negative polarity. The separation between the
lines increases with flow velocity and as a line reaches the top or
bottom axis will roll over to the opposite axis.
In general, the more stable the signals appearing on the Diagnostics
screen are, the more stable the flow measurement readings will be.
Unstable signals, such as the signals shown in Figure 4.12, are
indicative of
x poor earth ground connections to the MagProbe,
x the probe electrodes not touching the conductive fluid in the pipe
(non-full pipe),
x electrodes that have become fouled with a non-conductive
substance or
x noisy power supply source.
Figure 4.12
Noisy Diagnostic Signal
Rev. 01/11 -4.15- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
An example of signals that will provide good reading stability are
shown in Figure 4.13.
Figure 4.13
Good Diagnostic Signal
Rev. 01/11 -4.16- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
Using the Data
Logger
Software
During the installation of ULTRALINK™, a file called Dynasonics
DatLog was installed and the utility will be located in the
Dynasonics Program section of the computer. Run the DatLog
program to start the utility. The screen shown in Figure 4.14 will
appear as the computer is attempting to establish communications
with the logger module.
Figure 4.14
Logger Communication
Turn OFF the logger via the MFX keypad in the OUTPUT menu or
via ULTRALINK™ in the Configuration/Output screen. Connect the
logger to the computer’s serial communications port with the
enclosed DB-9 cable. After a few moments, the Please Wait window
will disappear and a green OK will appear in the lower right-hand
corner of the window. After communications are established (and
the OK is displayed) the utility will scan the logger for all existing
files. If the logger module is very full, uploading of the file data may
take several minutes. A bar graph showing upload progress will
provide status. The files will appear on the table—see Figure 4.15
on page 4.18. Information regarding starting time, date and points
collected will appear.
If a file is selected, the time-stamped data will appear on the strip
chart located on the bottom of the window. The mouse can be used
to select a small portion of the graph and expand the data to the
width of the screen. To revert to the entire data file, right-click the
graph.
Rev. 01/11 -4.17- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
Figure 4.15
Logger Files
Saving
Logger Files
to a PC
Setting the
Logger Clock
To save the file to a computer, select the file from the file table and
click the Save button located on the top task bar; see Figure 4.16
on page 4.19. Datalog saves the files in .csv (comma separated
value) format. These files can be opened in programs such as
Microsoft Excel
graphical purposes.
NOTE: The spreadsheet programs listed above are limited to the
number of lines of data that can be imported. Very large files may
need to opened in a program such as Microsoft WordPad and/or
saved in two or more sections.
The data logger module contains a real-time clock that can be set
by clicking the Clock button on the top task bar; see Figure 4.17 on
page 4.19. Activating the window compares the data logger clock to
the clock located in the PC. Adjustments can be made and
uploaded to the logger.
®
or Corel® Quattro Pro® for manipulation or
Rev. 01/11 -4.18- MFX
PART 4 - SOFTWARE UTILITIES
Figure 4.16
Saving Data Files
Figure 4.17
Setting the Clock
Rev. 01/11 -4.19- MFX
NOTES
APPENDIX
RS232 COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL
RS232 PROTOCOL
The RS232 works on a simple command data structure. The basic structure is:
[:] [cmd] [data] [bcc] [\n]
: Start of transmission, 1 byte
cmd Command Code, 1 byte
data Data or instruction
bcc Block check character, 1 byte
\n End of transmission, 1 byte
Command Codes:
The MFX has 4 basic command codes as follows:
01h Set flow data
05h Return flow data
11h Preset Non-volatile data
15h Return Non-volatile data
01h Set Flow Data: The data byte instructs the MFX processor to send flow data automati-
cally or to stop automatic sending. Automatic flow data is sent once per second as a
contiguous string followed by a \n. No bbc is returned
Data Information to be returned
10h Return velocity at 1 second intervals [:] [S] [+xx.xx]
11h Return flow rate at 1 second intervals [:] [F] [+xxxx.xx]
12h Return totallizer at 1 second intervals [:] [T] [+xxxxxx]
13h Return conductivity after being calculated [:] [Y] [xxxx]
1Fh Clear automatic sending
05h Return Flow Data upon request: The data byte instructs the MFX processor to return
the flow data specified in the data byte. Flow data is sent once. No bbc is returned.
Data Information to be returned
10h Return velocity [:] [S] [+xx.xx] [\n]
11h Return flow rate [:] [F] [+xxxx.xx] [\n]
12h Return totallizer [:] [T] [+xxxxxx] [\n]
13h Return last conductivity [:] Y] [xxxx] [\n]
11h Preset Non-Volatile Data: This command, followed by 82 bytes of hex data will preset
the MFX programming registers to match the incoming data. The data structure is listed
15h Return Non-Volatile Data: this command will be cause the MFX to respond with
the data contained in the programming registers. The data structure is listed later as
NVD.
[:] [15h] [bbc] [\n]
RS232 Communications Protocol
Software Version: 08-01-2000
Page: 1 of 2
RS232 COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL
bbc generation: the bbc byte is generated by summing without overflow all characters in the transmis-
sion prior to the bbc byte excluding the [:] The bbc byte is then subtracted from ffh and
added to 01h. The incoming bbc byte is compared to the calculated bbc.
NVD structure: The non-volatile data is contained in a data structure as listed below: Care must be
taken when presetting the NVD registers as there is no error checking involved in presetting of these values. If improper data is supplied, the MFX may no longer function properly, or may cease to function completely.
FPS TO GPM: GPM = (PIPE ID)² X VELOCITY IN FPS X 2.45FPS X .3048 = MPS
GPM TO FPS: FPS =
Limited Warranty and Disclaimer
Dynasonics, division of Racine Federated Inc. warrants to the end purchaser, for
a period of one year from the date of shipment from the factory, that all new
transmitters and transducers manufactured by it are free from defects in
materials and workmanship. This warranty does not cover products that have
been damaged due to misapplication, abuse, lack of maintenance or improper
installation. Dynasonics’ obligation under this warranty is limited to the repair or
replacement of a defective product, at no charge to the end purchaser, if the
product is inspected by Dynasonics and found to be defective. Repair or
replacement is at Dynasonics’ discretion. A return goods authorization (RGA)
number must be obtained from Dynasonics before any product may be returned
for warranty repair or replacement. The product must be thoroughly cleaned and
any process chemicals removed before it will be accepted for return.
The purchaser must determine the applicability of the product for its desired use
and assumes all risks in connection therewith. Dynasonics assumes no
responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors in connection with the use of
its products. Dynasonics will under no circumstances be liable for any incidental,
consequential, contingent or special damages or loss to any person or property
arising out of the failure of any product, component or accessory.
All expressed or implied warranties, including the implied warranty of
merchantability and the implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose
or application are expressly disclaimed and shall not apply to any products
sold or services rendered by Dynasonics.
The above warranty supersedes and is in lieu of all other warranties, either
expressed or implied and all other obligations or liabilities. No agent or
representative has any authority to alter the terms of this warranty in any way.
GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES
1. PAYMENT – Terms of payment are effective from the actual date of invoice. If, in the Seller’s
opinion, the financial condition of the Buyer at any time – or any other circumstances – does
not justify the incurrence of production costs of shipment on the terms of payment specified,
the Seller may require partial or full payment in advance. Payment terms are net 30 days
unless otherwise stated on invoice.
2. F.O.B. – All shipments are from Racine, Wisconsin, USA, unless otherwise other stated, and
title transfers to the buyer upon leaving factory.
3. QUOTATION AND PRICES – Quoted prices are firm for 30 days unless stated in the
quotation and are subject to change without notice after expiration of this period.
4. TAXES – Any applicable sales, use, revenue, excise or other taxes not specifically stated in
the quotation are to be remitted by the Buyer directly to the appropriate regulatory agency.
5. WARRANTY – Seller’s standard published warranty in effect at the time of shipment shall
apply. This warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of all other warranties, express, implied, or
statutory, including the warranty of merchantability.
6. DELIVERY – The Seller shall not be liable for loss or damage of any kind resulting from delay
or inability to deliver on account of flood, fire, labor trouble, riots, civil disturbances, accidents,
acts or orders or regulations of civil or military authorities, shortages of material, or any other
causes beyond Seller’s control.
7. PRODUCT CHANGES – In keeping with our continuing policy of product improvement, we
reserve the right to make changes in our products at any time, without incurring an obligation
to change, replace or upgrade equipment previously shipped.
8. CANCELLATIONS – An order placed by Buyer and accepted by Seller may be cancelled only
with the Seller’s consent and upon terms that will indemnify the Seller against loss.
9. RESTOCKING CHARGE – On standard equipment, the charge is 25%, provided the
equipment is returned within 30 days in acceptable condition with a RGA number.
Restocking charges for special equipment may vary from standard equipment, and will be
handled on a case-by-case basis.
No returns will be taken after one year.
RETURN OF EQUIPMENT/SALES INFORMATION
CONTACTS AND PROCEDURES
Customer Service/Application Engineer:
If you have a question regarding order status, placing an order, reviewing applications
for future purchases, or wish to purchase a new flow meter, please contact our new
National Sales and Marketing Headquarters:
DYNASONICS
Division of Racine Federated Inc.
8635 Washington Avenue
Racine, WI 53406
PHONE: (800) 535-3569 or
(262) 639-6770
FAX: (262) 639-2267
Service/Repair Department:
If you already purchased equipment and have an operation problem, require service, or
need to schedule field service, please contact our Service Department:
DYNASONICS
Division of Racine Federated Inc.
8635 Washington Avenue
Racine, WI 53406
PHONE: (800) 535-3569 or
(262) 639-6770
FAX: (262) 639-2267
Return Goods Authorization:
When returning equipment, it is necessary for you to contact our Service Department at
(800) 535-3569 or (262) 639-6770 to obtain an RGA number for the authority and
proper tracking of your material and its prompt inspection and return. The RGA number
should be noted on the outside of the box. All returns of equipment go to the following
address:
DYNASONICS
Division of Racine Federated Inc.
8635 Washington Avenue
Racine, WI 53406
Attn: RGA #
8635 Washington Avenue
Racine, WI 53406
Toll-Free in U.S. and Canada:
Tel: (800) 535-3569 Fax: (800) 732-8354
Tel: (262) 639-6770 Fax: (262) 639-2267
www.dynasonics.com
DYNASONICS is a registered trademark of Racine Federated Inc.
MagProbe and Ultralink are trademarks of Racine Federated Inc.
BELDEN is a registered trademark of Belden Technologies, Inc.
COREL and QUATTRO PRO are registered trademarks of Corel Corporation.
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE is a registered trademark of NFPA.
ULTEM is a registered trademark of General Electric Co.
VITON is a registered trademark of DuPont Dow Elastomers.
WINDOWS, VISTA and EXCEL are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories.