Download PDF version from www.Dynaset.com/manuals Keycode: AGDB3F
HG 6,6
HG 9
HG 10
HG 10,1
HG 12
HG 12,1
HG 15
HG15,1
HG 18
HG 20
HG 20,1
HG 25
HG 30
HG 30,1
HG 40
HG 50
HG 60
HG 70
Congratulations!
You have just purchased DYNASET hydraulic equipment!
The equipment allows you to maximize the productivity and
efficiency of your mobile machine. Read this User Manual
before using your new equipment. It contains important
information that will help you to take the full advance of the
technical features avaible in your equipment.
Please contact us for any feedback you might have on our
products. Your feedback is important to us for improving our
products and customer service.
We are constantly developing and releasing new innovations.
Please visit on our website and social media channels for the
latest news and updates.
Picture 4: Main assembly of the HG hydraulic generators .............................................................................................. 10
Picture 5: Single phase voltage and frequency map ...................................................................................................... 12
Picture 6: Three phase voltage and frequency world map ............................................................................................. 13
Picture 7: Single phase sockets and plugs .....................................................................................................................16
Picture 8: Single phase plug and socket map ................................................................................................................17
Picture 9: IEC60309 three phase sockets and plugs .......................................................................................................17
Picture 10: NEMA three phase sockets and plugs...........................................................................................................18
Picture 12: Automatic frequency control .......................................................................................................................24
Picture 22: Location of the HG hydraulic generator .......................................................................................................35
Picture 25: Base machine’s pumps ................................................................................................................................36
Picture 26: Return line (T) pressure must be under 5 bars. ...........................................................................................36
Picture 27: Placement of the HG hydraulic generator with sucient room and ventilation ........................................... 37
Picture 29: IP23 and IP54 positioning ...........................................................................................................................39
Picture 30: Starting the HG hydraulic generator ............................................................................................................39
Picture 31: Metering frequency from the socket ............................................................................................................40
Picture 32: HG 40 cable model ......................................................................................................................................40
Picture 33: Connecting load to the HG hydraulic generator ........................................................................................... 45
Picture 34: Stopping the HG hydraulic generator .......................................................................................................... 46
Picture 35: Power take o in higher temperatures ........................................................................................................ 46
Picture 36: Cleaning the HG hydraulic generator ........................................................................................................... 48
Picture 37: Testing the residual current device ..............................................................................................................50
Picture 38: Adjusting the RMP-cartridge ....................................................................................................................... 51
Picture 39: Adjusting the RPM-cartridge without installation valve 1 ........................................................................... 52
Picture 40: Adjusting the RPM-cartridge without installation valve 2 ........................................................................... 53
6
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1. GENERAL
This manual contains general information about assembly, installation, operation
and maintenance of DYNASET HG hydraulic generators.
ATTENTION!
Read this user manual before installation, use or maintenance of the
HG hydraulic generator to ensure proper handling, operation and
maintenance right from the beginning. Pay attention to warnings and
safety instructions. READ CHAPTER „2. SAFETY“.
1.1. PRODUCT INFORMATION
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
GENERAL
HG hydraulic generators are compact and integrated all-in-one units, especially
designed for mobile installations. The generators use hydraulic power source to
operate and produce high quality electricity. The generators can be used to power
a wide variety of tools, appliances and electric machinery.
1.2. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION KEY
The product identification key describes the characteristics of the DYNASET
product. The product identification key is on the product type plate which is
attached on to every DYNASET product.
Picture 1: Identification key for HG hydraulic generators
1. Product category, HG hydraulic generators.
2. Nominal power output. Generator’s theoretical power output in kVA.
3. The product series that the generator model belongs to.
4. AC frequency, 50/60 Hz, which the generator is build for.
5. Main output voltage of the generator.
6. Generator’s wiring model.
7. Products ingress protection (IP) class.
8. Nominal hydraulic flow. Theoretical hydraulic flow of the base machine
needed to operate the product.
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7
9. Hydraulic output equipment attached to the product. READ CHAPTER „1.8.
Hydraulic equipment“.
10. Electric output equipment attached to the product. READ CHAPTER „1.9.
Electric equipment“.
11. Single phase power output socket type on the HG hydraulic generator.
READ CHAPTER „1.9.1. Single phase socket plug type“.
1.3. TYPE PLATE
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
GENERAL
Picture 2: Type plate
1. Product identification key
2. Product code
3. Serial number
4. Minimum hydraulic flow
5. Maximum hydraulic pressure
6. Production month / year
7. Three Phase: Main voltage
/ current, frequency,
IP classification.
8. Single Phase: Main
voltage/ current.
9. Manufacturer’s contact
information
8
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1.4. HG’S LINEUP
Standard DYNASET HG hydraulic generators are divided into six groups. All groups
are divided based on their basic structure and IP classification.
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
GENERAL
1. HG 1 kW - 2 kW
2. HG 3,5 kVA - 5,0 kVA
3. HG 6,5 kVA - 12 kVA
Models are presented in picture 3 below.
4. HG 15 kVA - 20 kVA
5. HG 30 kVA - 70 kVA
6. HG P54 generators
Picture 3: HG hydraulic generator line-up
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9
1.5. HG’S MAIN COMPONENTS
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
GENERAL
Picture 4: Main assembly of the HG hydraulic generators
1. Type plate
2. Serial number
3. Electric sockets
1
1
1
4. Hydraulic return line (T)
5. Hydraulic pressure line (P)
1
Place may vary between models
2
Optional
1.6. IP Ingress Protection) CLASSIFICATION
HG hydraulic generators are IP classified according to the IEC standard 60529 for
the degrees of protection of electrical equipment. The protection class of standard
HG hydraulic generator complies the specifications IP23 or IP54. Also other IP
class generators are available by request.
HG hydraulic generator’s IP class is marked into the products identification key.
From the following chart you can check your IP class information.
6. Hydraulic motor
7. Residual current device
8. Voltage meter
9. Fuses
1
1,2
10
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HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
GENERAL
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11
1.7. VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY
HG hydraulic generators are manufactured to output 110V-690V voltage and
50 or 60 Hz frequecy. Exeption to this are HG 1 and HG 2 models that are VDC
generators. Their output voltage is 14 - 28 VDC.
Picture 5 represents different single phase and picture 6 represents different three
phase voltage and frequency areas in the world.
NOTE!
Always check that the HG hydraulic generators output frequency, voltage
and socket are suitable for your work location.
More information about different countries single and three phase electric
power usage can be found e.g. from the website http://www.worldstandards.eu/
electricity/
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
GENERAL
The pictures are based on information on the internet page: http://www.
worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets.
Picture 5: Single phase voltage and frequency map
12
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HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
Picture 6: Three phase voltage and frequency world map
GENERAL
1.8. HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT
This product identification key describes which hydraulic options are included to
the HG hydraulic generator’s structure.
Drain line (L)
An additional drain line can be installed on the HG hydraulic generator if the
pressure in tank line is too high.
NOTE!
The maximum pressure in tank line is 5 bar.
Pressure relief valve (P)
An additional pressure releaf valve can be installed on the generators RPM-block.
Pressure release valve prevents oil pressure raising too high.
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13
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
GENERAL
Rubber cushions (R)
Rubber cushions are attachments between HG hydraulic generator and its base
machine. If HG hydraulic generator comes with rubber cushions, grounding of the
generator have to be ensured.
NOTE!
READ CHAPTER „4.4. Grounding“ to see proper grounding for the HG
hydraulic generators.
Without automatic frequency regulation (S)
Without automatic frequency regulation generator does not have any automatic
rotation or frequency control.
NOTE!
Customer is responsible of controling the suitable oil flow and rotation
speed of the hydraulic motor, if an automatic frequency regulation isn´t
provided.
Silence-Motor (E)
An additional hydraulic motor option which noise level is reduced. Silence-motors
are used when low noise level is required.
1.9. ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT
The product identification key describes which electric equipments are included
in HG hydraulic generator’s structure.
All DYNASET HG hydraulic generators except the cable model (K), include fuses
and either a residual current device (V) or a residual current circuit breaker device
(Y). Other electric equipment are optional.
Cable connection (K)
Generators with cable connection come only with cable output. These models
don´t have any electrical safety devices such as fuses and residual current device
circuit breakers on them.
14
Residual current device (V)
A residual current device (RCD) responds to current leakages by switching the
current off if the current difference between phase and neutral is more than 30
mA.
RCD has a test button to test its proper operation in fault condition. When the
test button is pressed it safely creates a small leakage condition which releases
the switch. RCD is to be tested monthly. READ CHAPTER „6.4. Test Safety devices“.
The RCD (V) includes a residual current circuit breaker device (RCCBD) which
functions are presented in the equipment (Y).
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HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
GENERAL
Residual current device circuit breaker (Y)
The Residual current device circuit breaker (RCCBD) is installed in the distribution
box. Each socket in distribution box has its own RCCBD with a reset switch.
Automatic circuit breakers protects the unit from a current overload.
RCCBD also includes a test button. When the button is pressed, it safely creates a
small leakage condition and releases the switch. RCCBD (Y) is integrated into the
RCD which functions are presented in the equipment (V).
Insulation monitoring device (I)
An insulation monitoring device is located in the distribution box. The insulation
monitoring device monitors the ungrounded system between an active phase
conductor and earth. It is intended to give an alert (light) or disconnect the power
supply when the resistance drops below the limit value. The first limit value
switches on the red light. The second limit value disconnects the power supply.
Rotation speed sensor (S)
An additional rotation speed sensor can be included on the HG hydraulic generator
when purchasing the generator. The rotation speed sensor is a Hall sensor with
NPN and it is located in the rotors rear axle. Ordering the HG hydraulic generator
with the rotation speed sensor is agreed separately.
Centre grounding transformer (T)
A centre grounding transformer is located in the distribution box. Grounding
transformers allow three wire (delta) polyphase system supplies to accommodate
phase to neutral loads by providing a return path for current to a neutral.
Other Electric Equipment
If you have a need for other electrical equipment for your generator please contact
us for more information about the possibilities of upgrading your product.
1.9.1. SINGLE PHASE SOCKET PLUG TYPE
Picture 7 below shows all the single-phase electricity socket types. In the following
chart are their specification. The pictures are without lids to demonstrate the type
of socket. All delivered sockets come with lids. IP54 models have lockable lids.
NOTE!
Ungrounded plugs and sockets A,C and I are not available.
The pictures are from: http://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-andsockets.
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15
Picture 7: Single phase sockets and plugs
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
GENERAL
TypeGroundingCurrent (A)Voltage (V)
ANot grounded15100-127A
BGrounded15100-127A&B
CNot grounded2,5220-240C
DGrounded5220-240C & D, (Unsafe with E & F)
EGrounded16220-240C, E & F
FGrounded16220-240C, E & F
GGrounded13220-240G
HGrounded16220-240C & H (Unsafe with E & F)
2 pins: not grounded
I
3pins:grounded
JGrounded10220-240C & J
KGrounded16220-240C & K (Unsafe with E & F)
LGrounded
MGrounded15220-240M
NGrounded
OGrounded16220-240C & O (Unsafe with E & F)
10220-240I
10
16
10
20
220-240
220-240C & N
Socket compatibility with
plug(s)
10 A socket: C & L.
16 A socket: L
16
The single-phase plugs are also presented in the following map in picture 8 by
their usage in different parts of the world. Note that the map is for general use
only and the plug & socket types might vary from it.
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HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
GENERAL
Picture 8: Single phase plug and socket map
The pictures are from: http://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-andsockets.
1.9.2. THREE PHASE SOCKET PLUG TYPE
Three-phase socket plugs are delivered according to the IEC60309 and NEMA
standards. Few common models are presented in the pictures 9 and 10.
Picture 9: IEC60309 three phase sockets and plugs
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17
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
GENERAL
Picture 10: NEMA three phase sockets and plugs
Pictures are from: http://www.abb.com/, http://www.mennekes.com/ and http://
www.hubbellcatalog.com/.
Delivered sockets or plugs might have different color or exterior than in the
pictures 9 and 10. Ask for suitable three-phase plug, socket, IP class configuration
when ordering HG hydraulic generator.
Nr.Voltage
1380 - 415 V16 A4450-603p + n + e6h
2380 - 415 V16 A4450-603p + n + e6h
3346- 415 V32 A4450-603p + n + e6h
4346 - 415 V32 A4450-603p + n + e6h
5346 - 415 V63 A4450-603p + n + e6h
6346 - 415 V63 A4450-603p + n + e6h
7400 V16 A6750-603p + n + e6h
8400 V32 A6750-603p + n + e6h
9125/250V30 A6650-603p+e6h
10120/208V30 A6650-604p+e6h
Rated
current
IP classHZ
Number of
poles
Earthing
sleeve
position
18
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2. SAFETY
2.1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
ATTENTION!
Operator and maintenance personnel must act in compliance with the
laws, regulations and recommendations issued by the local electricity and
work safety authorities.
ATTENTION!
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
SAFETY
All installations and maintenance must be performed according to this
manual. All electrical installations and maintenance that is not shown in
this manual should only be performed by a qualified electrician.
WARNING
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK!
Risk of electric shock. Do not remove
any covers when operating. All the
repairs must be done by a qualified
electrician.
Operating voltage of HG hydraulic generator varies 110 - 690V depending on the
generator type.
RISK OF ELECTRIC
SHOCK.
WARNING
HIGH PRESSURE OIL!
Can cause severe injuries.
Always wear appropriate clothing
and safety equipment.
The hydraulic system is pressurized up to 420bar.
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19
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
SAFETY
The pressure in hydraulic circuits is considerably high. Therefore the condition of
your equipment are to be kept under constant observation. All couplings, valves
and hoses are to be kept tight and clean. Leaks in the hydraulic system must be
repaired immediately to avoid injuries caused by high pressure and oil blowouts.
ATTENTION!
All installations and maintenance must be performed according to this
manual. All electrical installations and maintenance that is not mentioned
in this manual should only be performed by qualified electrician.
NOTE!
Technical condition of your machinery and equipment must be subjected
to constant surveillance.
The base machine must be stopped and the hydraulic circuit be depressurized
prior to maintenance, detaching or disassembling the HG hydraulic generator.
2.2. SAFETY EQUIPMENT
When working with HG hydraulic generator or accessories, wear appropriate
protective clothing, safety goggles, gloves, ear protection.
2.3. OPERATING SAFETY
ATTENTION!
Do not exceed the maximum load.
20
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RISK OF BURNS!
The unit parts and oil can be hotter
than 80°C!
Wear personal safety equipment!
2.4. MAINTENANCE SAFETY
Hydraulic system of the base machine should be maintained according to the
machines own service program.
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
SAFETY
WARNING
WARNING
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK!
30min
Wait until the charge of the electric parts is
completely discharged before removing
any covers.
Stop and wait at least 30 minutes for a
proper discharge.
ATTENTION!
All installation and maintenance of electric equipment must be performed
by qualified electrician only.
ATTENTION!
Before beginning any maintenance or repair, ensure that the system
is stopped and depressurized. Make sure that the system can not start
accidentally.
RISK OF ELECTRIC
SHOCK.
NOTE!
When carrying out any maintenance to HG hydraulic generator keep the
components of the system clean. This is to ensure safe, reliable and long
life operation of your equipment.
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21
2.5. WARNING LABELS
Warning labels are included with each main product.
Product recipient is obligated to place warning labels on the DYNASET product.
Attach labels to visible and appropriate place onto or close to DYNASET product
where it’s easily seen. Clean surface with solvent detergent before attaching labels.
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
SAFETY
22
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1. When the hydraulic flow is directed through RPM-valve block to the hydraulic
motor. The RPM-valve keeps the flow constant with a RMP-cartridge and
controls the speed of the hydraulic motor.
2. Hydraulic motor actuates the alternator’s rotor through a direct connection
to the rotor. When the rotor spins it produces a changing magnetic flux that
generates electricity.
3. The electricity is directed through the distribution box and on to the selected
output, socket or cable.
3.2. VOLTAGE CONTROL
Voltage regulator adjusts rotors excitation power, maintaining constant output
voltage at fluctuating electric load.
SINGLE PHASE GENERATORS
Voltage control of single phase generator is affected with a capacitor circuit,
connected to an auxiliary windings. Voltage control keeps the voltage constant
through the whole load range with accuracy of ± 6%. The response time of the
voltage control is less than 1 second.
THREE PHASE GENERATORS
3-phase generators are equipped either with compound or electronic voltage
regulator.
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23
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
OPERATING PRINCIPLE
Compound regulator is connected to the auxiliary windings. The regulator
maintains the output voltage constant through the entire load range with accuracy
of ± 5%. Compound regulator sets the excitation current according to electric load
of each phase individually with its separate current windings.
Electronic voltage regulator is connected to the stators windings and achieves an
accuracy of ± 3%. Electronic voltage regulator constantly compares output voltage
to the pre-adjusted reference value and sets the excitation current according to
the load.
The response time of the voltage control is less than 1 second.
3.3. PERFORMANCE OF AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY CONTROL
RPM-cartridge maintains rotation speed of the hydraulic motor so that the
frequency is constant (±5 % ). The output power remains stable (±5 %) even when
the hydraulic flow (Q) exceeds the nominal flow (Qnom) up to 20-30% l/min,
depending on HG hydraulic generator size.
3.4. PRESSURE POWER RATIO
Picture 12: Automatic frequency control
Following chart in picture 13 describes the power to pressure ratio. The chart
shows output powers relation to the pressure, when the hydraulic flow Q is kept
constant. The best power to pressure ratio is achieved when the pressure is at
nominal level, little under the maximum value. READ CHAPTER „10. TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS“.
24
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HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
OPERATING PRINCIPLE
Picture 13: Pressure/Power chart
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25
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
OPERATING PRINCIPLE
26
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4. INSTALLATION
4.1. BEFORE INSTALLATION
ATTENTION!
Read the instructions before installation of the DYNASET product!
4.1.1. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OF A BASE MACHINE
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
Base machine’s have different type of hydraulic systems. Most common hydraulic
systems in mobile machinery are:
• Open centre hydraulic system with Load Sensing variable displacement pump
• Closed centre hydraulic system with Load Sensing variable displacement pump
• Hydraulic system with fixed displacement pump
Before installing the DYNASET product, find out the type of the hydraulic
system of your machine.
If you are unsure of the hydraulic system, please contact the manufacturer of your
base machine.
Next three paragraphs describe the hydraulic systems in more detail.
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27
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
OPEN CENTRE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM WITH LOAD SENSING VARIABLE
DISPLACEMENT PUMP
Picture 14: Open centre hydraulic system with load sensing variable
displacement pump
In open centre hydraulic system the flow is returned to tank through the control
valves open centre; that is, when the control valve is centered. It provides an open
return path to tank and the fluid is not pumped into a high pressure. In Load
Sensing variable-displacement pump, the flow rate and output pressure adjusts
automatically based on the load of the hydraulic system.
28
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HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
Picture 15: Connection figure for open centre hydraulic system with Load
Sensing variable displacement pump
1. DYNASET hydraulic equipment
2. DYNASET Priority valve PV-SAE
2.1. DYNASET PC-SAE
pressure compensator
2.2. DYNASET LSV Load
Sensing valve
3. Base machine’s variable
displacement pump
4. Open centre directional
control valves
5. Oil cooler
6. Oil filter
7. Oil tank
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29
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
CLOSED CENTRE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM WITH LOAD SENSING VARIABLE
DISPLACEMENT PUMP
Picture 16: Closed centre hydraulic system with Load Sensing variable
displacement pump
In a closed centre hydraulic system the oil flow is stopped from the pump when
control valve is centered. The pump can rest when the oil is not required to operate
a function. In Load Sensing variable-displacement pump, the flow rate and output
pressure adjusts automatically based on the load of the hydraulic system.
30
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HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
Picture 17: Connection figure for closed centre hydraulic system with Load
Sensing variable displacement pump
1. DYNASET hydraulic equipment
2. DYNASET LSV Load
Sensing valve
3. DYNASET Shuttle valve
4. Base machine’s variable
displacement pump
5. Closed centre directional
control valves
6. Oil cooler
7. Oil filter
8. Oil tank
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31
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM WITH FIXED DISPLACEMENT PUMP
INSTALLATION
Picture 18: Hydraulic system with fixed displacement pump
In hydraulic system which has the fixed displacement pump, the oil flow from the
pump is fixed. Every stroke of the hydraulic motor moves the same amount of oil.
The output flow is function of the motor’s rpm and pump’s displacement.
32
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HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
Picture 19: Connection figure for hydraulic system with fixed displacement pump
1. DYNASET hydraulic equipment
2. DYNASET Priority valve PV-SAE
2.1. DYNASET PC-SAE
pressure compensator
2.2. DYNASET LSV Load
Sensing valve
3. Base machine’s fixed
displacement pump
4. Open centre directional
control valves
5. Oil cooler
6. Oil filter
7. Oil tank
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33
4.1.2. DYNASET VALVES
DYNASET valves are designed to enable easy installation of your DYNASET
hydraulic product.
DYNASET LSV LOAD SENSING VALVE
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
Picture 20: Load sensing valve LSV
DYNASET LSV load sensing valves are made for installations in a closed centre
hydraulic systems.
DYNASET PV-SAE PRIORITY VALVE
34
Picture 21: Priority valve PV-SAE
DYNASET PV- SAE priority valve enables the installations of the DYNASET products
into any hydraulic system.
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HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
4.2. INSTALLING A DYNASET HYDRAULIC PRODUCT
4.2.1. PLACING A DYNASET HYDRAULIC PRODUCT
Place DYNASET hydraulic product where there is an easy access to the unit. Ensure
proper ventilation.
INSTALLATION
Picture 22: Location of the HG hydraulic generator
NOTE!
When positioning the HG hydraulic generator, ensure that the air venting
is sufficient. READ CHAPTER „4.3. Installing HG hydraulic generator“ for
more information.
4.2.2. INSTALLING DYNASET VALVES
Installation instructions can be found in DYNASET LSV or DYNASET PV SAE
Installation manual.
4.2.3. CONNECTING HYDRAULIC HOSES
Pressure (P) and return (T) lines of a hydraulic system are connected to the
DYNASET units corresponding hydraulic ports.
Picture 23: Installing hydraulic hoses
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35
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
Ensure that the hydraulic flow of the base machine is sufficient to run the unit.
At least the minimal flow must be available. READ CHAPTER „10. TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS“ for more information.
Picture 24: P-line operational hydraulic flow
In case of hydraulic flow being too high. The flow must be reduced either by
dropping down the rotation speed of base machine’s hydraulic pump or using
flow limiter valve. DYNASET PV-SAE priority valve is recommended.
Picture 25: Base machine’s pumps
Return line must be connected to a hydraulic oil tank in the shortest possible
line in order to keep the return hydraulic pressure under 5 bar in the tank line.
Generally DYNASETs return line is to be connected directly to the return line of a
hydraulic system.
36
Picture 26: Return line (T) pressure must be under 5 bars.
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ATTENTION!
Ensure that the filtering degree and cooling capacity of the hydraulic
system are sufficient. READ CHAPTER „10. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS“ for
more information.
4.2.4. HYDRAULIC FLUIDS
To use proper hydraulic fluid READ CHAPTER „6.2. Hydraulic fluids“ for more
information.
4.3. INSTALLING HG HYDRAULIC GENERATOR
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
DYNASET HG hydraulic generator can be installed into the hydraulic system of
any base machine. It can be installed to a place where sufficient venting and easy
access to HG is ensured. The position of the generator must be horizontal.
Picture 27: Placement of the HG hydraulic generator with sufficient room and ventilation
A. Minimum 25 mmB. Minimum 50 mm
NOTE!
Sufficient venting is important. Generators components heat up under
use. Maintain the generator accordingly and keep the vents open and
clean.
4.4. GROUNDING
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37
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
ATTENTION!
DYNASET HG hydraulic generator must be grounded when rubber
cushions or plastic pads are installed to the generators framework.
Grounding is also recommended when the generator is installed onto the
base machine without rubber cushions or plastic pads.
Do not ground HG through hydraulic connections. Make the grounding only to
the base machines frame. Use external galvanized wire to gain proper grounding
as shown picture 28. The ground wire is recommended to be according to the
following table.
Generator size S (kVA) Ground wire cross-section area (mm2)
2
S < 10 kVA2.5 mm
10 < S < 20 kVA4 mm
20 < S < 40 kVA6 mm
S >40 kVA10 mm
(13AWG)
2
(11AWG)
2
(9AWG)
2
(7AWG)
Ground the HG from the marked grounding spot in generators frame. The
grounding spot varies between different generator models.
38
Picture 28: HG hydraulic generator grounging, in picture HG 6,5
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4.5. IP CODE REQUIREMENTS
IP23 HG hydraulic generators must be installed in a location and position where
water can not enter the generator from below or from the sides according to the
IP23 classification. IP54 HG hydraulic generators can be installed outside of a base
machine.
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
Picture 29: IP23 and IP54 positioning
4.6. OUTPUT FREQUENCY INSPECTION AT START-UP
HG hydraulic generators are tested and adjusted at factory but it is recommended
to check the output frequency before taking HG hydraulic generator into operation.
1. Ensure that the generator is properly connected to the hydraulic system of your
base machine and there are no oil leakages in system.
2. Start the engine of your base machine. Adjust the engine speed to demanded
level if necessary.
3. Start the generator with a control valve.
Picture 30: Starting the HG hydraulic generator
4. Check the output frequency. Use universal true RMS-multimeter. When the
generator is running without load, switch the metering device to the Hz-position
and check the frequency from each socket. Frequency value should be 50 Hz
(60 Hz) ± 5%.
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39
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
Picture 31: Metering frequency from the socket
NOTE!
You can’t measure the frequency from HG 1 and HG2. Measure the output
VDC voltage and compare it to the required value (± 5%).
5. Adjust frequency if necessary. READ CHAPTER „6.5. Output frequency adjusting“
for more information.
Generator can also be tested by measuring the output voltage.
4.7. K CABLE MODEL
Cable connection model K has a cable connection without the sockets and
distribution box. Cable connection models don’t have any electrical safety device
such as fuses and residual current device circuit breakers.
40
Picture 32: HG 40 cable model
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4.7.1. CABLE CONNECTIONS
ATTENTION!
The customer is responsible of the connection of the cable and
safety devices in accordance with the local laws, regulations and
recommendations issued by local electricity and work safety authorities.
The connection to the generator must be done in following manner.
1. Check first the voltage from the type plate on the generator
2. Check the generator product series mark from thegenerators identification key
found in the type plate.
3. Select correct connection type from list below based on the voltage and product
series
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
4. Make the connection
ATTENTION!
Connections variate with different generator voltages and product series.
Using incorrect connection may damage the generator. If you have
questions about the cable connection take contact to Dynaset or nearest
Dynaset dealer.
FREQUENCY 1~PHASE / 3~PHASE
50 Hz 230 / 400, 220 / 380, 240 / 415, 254 / 440 C, H, I, J, P, Y
1
60 Hz240 / 415, 254 / 440, 266 / 460, 277 / 480C, H, I, J, P, Y
GENERATOR
PRODUCT SERIE*
*Product series is presented in the identification key. Read chapter 1.2 for more information.
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41
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
FREQUENCY 1~PHASE / 3~PHASE
50 Hz110 / 190, 115 / 230, 120 / 208, 127 / 220C, H, I, J, P, Y
2
60 Hz120 / 208, 127 / 220 , 133 / 230, 139 / 240C, H, I, J, P, Y
*Product series is presented in the identification key. Read chapter 1.2 for more information.
FREQUENCY 1~PHASE / 3~PHASE
50 Hz110 / 220, 115 / 230, 120 / 240, 127 / 254C, H, I, J, P, Y
3
60 Hz120 / 240, 127 / 254, 133 / 266, 139 / 277C, H, I, J, P, Y
*Product series is presented in the identification key. Read chapter 1.2 for more information.
GENERATOR
PRODUCT SERIE*
GENERATOR
PRODUCT SERIE*
42
FREQUENCY 1~PHASE / 3~PHASE
50 Hz110 / 110, 115 / 115, 120 / 120, 127 / 127C, H, I, J, P, Y
4
60 Hz120 / 120, 127 / 127, 133 / 133, 139 / 139C, H, I, J, P, Y
*Product series is presented in the identification key. Read chapter 1.2 for more information.
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*Product series is presented in the identification key. Read chapter 1.2 for more information.
Dynaset Oy | Menotie 3, FI-33470 Ylöjärvi, Finland | tel: +358 3 3488 200 | info@dynaset.com | www.dynaset.com
GENERATOR
PRODUCT SERIE*
43
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
INSTALLATION
44
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5. OPERATION
ATTENTION!
Always check the HG hydraulic generator and its hoses condition before
use to ensure there are no leaks or damages.
5.1. CONNECTING THE APPLIANCE
After ensuring the proper operation of DYNASET HG hydraulic generator,
appliances can be connected. Appliance can be any electrical device e.g. work
lamp, grinder, welder etc.
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
OPERATION
Avoid starting the HG generator with a appliance connected to it.
NOTE!
It is recommended to use a UPS(uninterruptable power source) with
electrical equipment such as computers to protect them from power
surges and spikes.
1. Connect the Hydraulic pressure line (P) and return line (T) to the HG hydraulic
generator into their corresponding places.
2. Start your base machine. When the engine of the base machine is running and
the hydraulic flow is available, the HG can be started by opening the hydraulic
flow to it.
3. Connect your appliance to the generator.
Picture 33: Connecting load to the HG hydraulic generator
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45
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
5.2. STOPPING THE HG HYDRAULIC GENERATOR
1. Stop the HG by closing the hydraulic control valve.
OPERATION
Picture 34: Stopping the HG hydraulic generator
ATTENTION!
Exceeding the maximum hydraulic flow causes the generator to overspeed
and may damage it as well as the connected appliance. READ CHAPTER
„10. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS“ for the technical specifications.
5.3. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
To avoid power loss, it is not recommended to use HG hydraulic generator when
the ambient temperature exceeds +40 ºC. When the ambient temperature exceeds
+40 ºC power takeoff should be limited in accordance with the attached diagram,
e.g. for instance, at the ambient temperature of +50 ºC the power takeoff should
not be more that 80 % of the maximum.
If the ambient temperature reaches +40 ºC, the HG’s full output power can be
maintained by adding an additional air ventilation.
46
Picture 35: Power take off in higher temperatures
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6. MAINTENANCE
DYNASET HG hydraulic generators are low-maintenance units. Only normally
wearing parts and materials should be replaced either when necessary or in
accordance with a service program.
ATTENTION!
Before beginning any maintenance or repair, ensure that the system
is stopped and depressurized. Make sure that the system can not start
accidentally.
6.1. MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
MAINTENANCE
All maintenance must be complied with as they are scheduled in this manual.
The following table provides maintenance schedule for DYNASET HG hydraulic
generator.
CHECK POINTS
Perform the needed actions after HG’s
installation according to the chapter 4.
Installation.
Check if the HG hydraulic generator
needs cleaning and clean it according to
the chapter 6.3.
Test safety devicesx
6.2. HYDRAULIC FLUIDS
A wide range of standard hydraulic fluids can be used with the DYNASET hydraulic
equipment. Depending on the operating temperature, the following mineral
hydraulic oils are recommended:
MINERAL HYDRAULIC OILOPERATION TEMPERATURE UP TO
ISO VG 32S60 °C
ISO VG 46S70 °C
ISO VG 68S80 °C
NEW DEVICE AFTER
INSTALLATION
x
AFTER
DAILY USE
x
MONTHLY
NOTE!
Recommended oil viscosity is between 10 to 35 cSt when operating at
normal operating temperature.
Synthetic and bio-oils can also be used if their viscosity characteristics and
lubricating efficiency are similar to the mineral oils. Automatic transmission fluids
and even engine oils can be used, provided that they are allowed to be used in
hydraulic system of your base machine.
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47
For the hydraulic fluid change interval follow the base machine’s maintenance
instructions.
To use special hydraulic fluids with DYNASET equipment, please contact the
nearest DYNASET representative for more information.
6.3. CLEANING THE HG
ATTENTION!
Maintain the generator accordingly and keep the vents open and
clean. Check your equipment after every work shift. Depending on the
operational environment, clean the HG hydraulic generator as frequently
as necessary to keep it in perfect working condition.
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
MAINTENANCE
1. Remove cover, side screens and air diffuser.
2. Clean fan, rotor, stator compartments and alternator’s electric components with
compressed air. Ensure that electric enclosure’s drain holes are dirt free.
3. After cleaning the generator, place screens/covers back on and secure them with
appropriate screws.
48
Picture 36: Cleaning the HG hydraulic generator
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HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
MAINTENANCE
NOTE!
Use compressed air to clean your equipment.
Remove all unnecessary grease and oil deposits from the HG hydraulic generator.
Accumulated grease and oil can cause overheating, creating subsequent damage
and present a potential fire hazard.
ATTENTION!
Do not leave anything inside the generator case or control box which does
not belong to the assembly.
Check the lids and covers as well as screw joints on regular basis, at least once a
week and tighten them, if they are loose. If HG hydraulic generator is exposed to a
noticeable vibration, inspection has to be done more frequently.
The condition of all oil seals/gaskets must be inspected and defective parts
replaced.
After maintenance or cleaning, remember to install and tighten all covers!
NOTE!
Ensure a clean ventilation of the HG hydraulic generator. Dusty conditions
increase the wear of the components.
6.4. TEST SAFETY DEVICES
The HG hydraulic generators RCD (V) or RCCBD (Y) has to be tested monthly.
NOTE!
Safety devices can only be tested when the HG generator is on.
When the test button is pressed the switch must release immediately. Use of the
HG hydraulic generator with faulty safety equipment is forbidden until they are
replaced.
If a fault condition trips the safety device, the fault has to be cleared before the
switch can be set back up. Bypassing or removing safety devices to clear the
problem is strictly forbidden.
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49
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
MAINTENANCE
1. Push the RCD/RCCBD test button to check the functionality of the device. If
everything is in order, the switch releases.
2. Switch the RCD/RCCBD reset switch back up to put the HG hydraulic generator
operational.
A. Fuses
Picture 37: Testing the residual current device
6.5. OUTPUT FREQUENCY ADJUSTING
ATTENTION!
HG hydraulic generators are tested and adjusted at the factory. Do not
adjust them without a real need. Adjust first the base machines hydraulic
flow to demanded level.
ATTENTION!
When measuring output frequency, act in compliance with the laws,
regulations and recommendations issued by local electricity, work safety
authorities and universal multimeter manufacturer.
ATTENTION!
Do not adjust the generator when an appliance is connected to it.
50
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HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
MAINTENANCE
NOTE!
When doing adjustment, the hydraulic fluid should be at normal operating
temperature!
NOTE!
Only use a True RMS multimeter for measuring the frequency.
WHEN HG HYDRAULIC GENERATOR IS INSTALLED TO HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM WITH DYNASET INSTALLATION VALVE
Turn the generator on and ensure that the hydraulic flow is at least at nominal
level. When the hydraulic flow level is on the proper level, set the frequency by
adjusting the RPM-cartridge with following instructions.
1. Loose the locknut A.
2. Make the adjustment by adjusting screw B according to the readings of
frequency meter. Due to the response time make only small adjustments at a
time and wait for the generator to level its speed before turning the screw B
more. Do not make more than quarter revolution turns at the time!
3. When the frequency has reached the required level, tighten the locknut A to a
moment of 10 Nm.
Picture 38: Adjusting the RMP-cartridge
If a frequency measurement option is not available, adjustments can be made by
measuring the output voltage.
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51
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
MAINTENANCE
WHEN THE HG HYDRAULIC GENERATOR IS INSTALLED TO
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM WITHOUT DYNASET INSTALLATION VALVE
ATTENTION!
Only adjust with these instructions when the HG hydraulic generator
is installed to a hydraulic system without DYNASET installation valve.
Otherwise you may damage your HG hydraulic generator doing the
following procedure.
Primarely adjust the base machine’s hydraulic flow to the required, nominal level
before making any adjustment to the RPM-cartridge. If the voltage is still out of
the range, adjust the RPM-cartridge with the following instructions.
1. Adjust the hydraulic flow until the frequency achieves the value of 50 Hz(60Hz).
Follow the readings on the True RMS multimerter.
52
Picture 39: Adjusting the RPM-cartridge without installation valve 1
If the adjusting does not effect on the frequency, there is a feed problem in the base
machine’s hydraulic system that has be fixed before continuing the adjustments.
If thefrequency does change when the adjustments are made to the hydraulic
flow, continue with the following instructions.
2. Loose the locknut A.
3. Turn the adjusting screw B counter-clockwise until it starts to control the flow.
4. Then turn the screw B counter-clockwise for a another quarter of revolution.
5. Lock the setting with the locknut A tightening it to 10 Nm.
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HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
MAINTENANCE
Picture 40: Adjusting the RPM-cartridge without installation valve 2
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53
6.6. TROUBLESHOOTING
Performing the maintenance tasks requires a qualified hydraulic mechanic or/
and electrician. Please, contact DYNASET authorized workshop or dealer for more
maintenance information.
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
MAINTENANCE
FAILURE
LOW OUTPUT VOLTAGE
AT NO LOAD
OUTPUT VOLTAGE <
20Vac
REASONCORRECTIVE ACTION
Poor contact in electric
system.
Excitation rectier’s failure.
Voltage regulator’s failure.
Insucient residual
magnetism.
Check all internal contacts and wirings
of the generator. Check and clean
brushes and slip ring (HG6,5 ... HG 20)
Trace the failure and replace the
rectier. (HG3,5 ... HG10 with
Compound or Capasitor voltage
regulator)
Replace the capacitor (HG3,5 ... HG5,0).
Check and adjust the air gap of the
compound regulator. Replace if
broken (HG6,5 ... HG10).
Check and adjust or replace the
electronic regulator. HG with AVR
Use external 12 V DC battery for 1 - 2
sec. to magnetise the rotor (HG3,5 ...
HG5,0).
LOW OUTPUT VOLTAGE
AND FREQUENCY AT
LOAD
LOW FREQUENCY AT
NO LOAD
HIGH FREQUENCY AT
LOAD
The generator is being
overloaded.
Too low rotation speed.
Too high rotation speed.
Reduce the load and check the current
I (A) to ensure that the proper load is
being applied.
If frequency is out of range, hydraulic
system failure is concerned
Check whether the hydraulic ow and
pressure are sucient. Adjust RPMcartridge if necessary.
Check the hydraulic motor for
possible leakage. Replace the motor if
necessary.
If frequency is out of range, hydraulic
system failure is concerned
Check whether the hydraulic ow and
pressure are sucient. Adjust RPMcartridge if necessary.
54
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HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
MAINTENANCE
FAILURE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
INSTABILITY
FAILUREREASONCORRECTIVE ACTION
LOW OUTPUT VOLTAGE
AT LOAD
GENERATOR
CONSUMES
ABNORMAL AMOUNT
OF HYDRAULIC FLUID
REASONCORRECTIVE ACTION
Check generators hydraulics including
automatic frequency control valve.
Make an adjustment if necessary.
Check that the hydraulic oil ow is
Instable rotation speed of
generator.
The generator is being
overloaded.
Failure of axial sealing
of generators hydraulic
motor. External indication
- hydraulic oil outow from
ventilation grids.
constant.
Check whether the hydraulic uid ow
and pressure are not excessive. Adjust
when necessary.
Check the hydraulic motor for
possible leakage. Replace the motor if
necessary.
Reduce the load and check the current
I (A) to ensure that the proper load is
being applied.
Axial sealing of hydraulic motor
broken by reason of excessive
pressure in return line (T). Rebuild
the return line (T). Maximum allowed
pressure in return line is 5 bar. Replace
axial sealing of generator’s motor.
GENERATOR
CONSUMES
ABNORMAL
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
AT NO LOAD
A MILD ELECTRIC
SHOCK FROM
HYDRAULIC
GENERATOR
ABNORMAL NOISE
FROM GENERATOR
Oil leakage from hydraulic
motor.
Winding failure.
Poor hydraulic generator
grounding.
Bearing failure.Replace broken/worn bearing.
Broken fan. Replace broken/worn fan.
Hydraulic motor worn out and have to
be replaced.
One ore more stator winding is in
short circuit. Replace generator.
Ensure proper grounding cable
installation.
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55
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
MAINTENANCE
56
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HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
7. MANUFACTURER’S LIMITED WARRANTY
1. Warranty coverage
All hydraulic accessories manufactured by DYNASET OY are subject to the terms
and conditions of this limited warranty. Products are warranted to the original
purchaser to be free from defects in materials or workmanship. Exclusions from
warranty are explained in item Exclusions from warranty.
2. Beginning of warranty period
Warranty period begins from the delivery date of the product. Delivery is considered to be done on the date when installation has been accomplished or purchaser
has taken the product in use. Product is considered as taken in use at the date
when DYNASET OY has delivered the product to purchaser, unless separately
agreed otherwise by written agreement.
3. Warranty period
Warranty period is twenty four (24) months based on maximum of 2000 hours
usage during this time period. In cases where the system is provided complete
with certain special components (e.g. drive unit), those components are considered as a subject to their manufacturer’s warranty.
WARRANTY
4. Warranty procedures
Immediately upon identifying a problem which purchaser believes to be a failure
subject to the product’s limited warranty, purchaser must contact primary to the
seller of the product. Contact must be made as soon as possible, latest thirty (30)
days after the problem was identified. Seller and/or manufacturer technical staff
determines the nature of the problem primarily by phone or e-mail. Purchaser
commits to give necessary information and to perform routine diagnostic procedures in order to determine the nature of the problem and necessary procedures.
5. Warranty repairs
If the product is found to be defective during the warranty period, DYNASET OY
will, at its option, either repair the product, author it to be repaired at its authorized workshop or exchange the defective product. If the product must be repaired
elsewhere than premises of DYNASET OY or authorized workshop, all costs excluded from this warranty (traveling and waiting hours, daily allowance, traveling
expenses and uninstallation/reinstallation costs) will be charged from the purchaser.
If the problem is not covered by this limited warranty, DYNASET OY has the right
to charge purchaser of troubleshooting and repairing.
6. Delivery terms of warranty repair
If the product is found possible to be defective under this limited warranty and it
needs to be repaired, DYNASET OY gives Warranty Return Number (WRN). Items
being returned must be shipped, at the purchaser’s cost, adequately packed for
shipment, to the DYNASET OY or to other location authored by DYNASET OY.
Shipment documents must contain:
Purchaser’s name and contact information
Receipt of original purchase
WRN code
Problem description
7. Warranty of repaired product
Warranty period of the product repaired under this limited warranty continues to
the end of original warranty period.
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57
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
WARRANTY
8. Exclusions from warranty
This warranty shall not apply to:
• Failures due to normal wear and tear, improper installation, misuse, abuse, negligence, purchaser selection of improper product to intended use, accident,
improper filtration of hydraulic oil or intake water or lack of maintenance.
• Cost of maintenance, adjustments, installation or startup.
• Coating, hydraulic oil, quick couplings and interconnection hoses (internal or
external to system assemblies).
• Products altered or modified in a manner not authorized by DYNASET OY in
writing.
• Products which have been repaired during warranty period by others than
DYNASET OY or its authorized workshop.
• Costs of any other damage or loss, whether direct, indirect, incidental, special
or consequential, arising out of the use of, or the inability to use, the product.
• Telephone or other communications expense.
• Product that is used in exceptional conditions, considered to cause excessive
wear and tear.
• Faults caused by nature phenomenon’s like flood, thunder, etc.
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8. PRODUCT DISPOSAL
Dispose and recycle all DYNASET products and their packaging in an
environmentally responsible way.
Do not dispose used oils, electrical components, batteries or any other hazardous
waste with normal waste. They are harmful for the environment and can be
recycled for re-use.
Contact your local waste recycling facility for more information about recycling
hazardous waste.
NOTE!
Always act according to the waste legislation, regulations and
recommendations in waste disposal and waste recycling issued by your
local authorities.
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
PRODUCT DISPOSAL
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59
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
PRODUCT DISPOSAL
60
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DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
9. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We hereby declare that the design and manufacture of the product stated below
are in conformity with the provisions of the European Parliament and Councils on
the harmonization of the laws of Member States on the safety of machines.
Machine directive 2006/42/EC
LVD directive 2014/35/EU
EMC directive 2014/30/EU
RoHS directive 2011/65/EU
Applied conformity standards:
HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
CEN EN ISO 4413: EN ISO 4413:2010 Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components.
EN60204-1 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of
machines.
Manufacturer: DYNASET OyMenotie 3, FI-33470 Ylöjärvi, Finland
Product group: HYDRAULIC GENERATORS
Product: HG Hydraulic generator
If the device has been modified by someone other than the manufacturer or
without the manufacturer’s permission, this declaration is not valid
Timo Nieminen
R&D Manager
Ylöjärvi, Finland 20.04.2016
* Nominall current (1~phase / 3~phase) /phase. Must not exceed maximum load.
** Ref. to the hydraulic uid in chapter 6.2.
*** Minimum cooling capacity for HG hydraulic generator on base machine.
**** 60 Hz HG Hydraulic Generators are available with any standard 60 Hz voltage system by request.
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Dynaset Oy | Menotie 3, FI-33470 Ylöjärvi, Finland | tel: +358 3 3488 200 | info@dynaset.com | www.dynaset.com
HG Hydraulic Generator
HGV POWER BOX Variable Hydraulic Generator System
HGV Variable Hydraulic Generator System
HWG Hydraulic Welding Generator
HGG Hydraulic Ground Power Generator
HIGH PRESSURE WATER
HPW Hydraulic High Pressure Water Pump
HPW Hydraulic Power Washer
KPL High Pressure Street Washing Unit
HPW-DUST High Pressure Dust Suppression System
PPL High Pressure Pipe Cleaning Unit
HPW-FIRE High Pressure Fireghting System
FP Fire Fighting Piercing Kit
HDF Hydraulic Drilling Fluid Pump
JPL High Pressure Bin Washing System
HSP Hydraulic Submersible Pump
MAGNET POWER
HMG PRO Hydraulic Magnet Generator
MAG Lift Magnet
HMAG PRO Hydraulic Magnet
Hydraulic Power Take-o (PTO)
Hydraulic Power Unit Technology
HEU Hydraulic Expansion Unit
HRU Hydraulic Rescue Unis
De-Icing Technology
Installation Valves
HHK Hydraulic Grinder
HV/HVY Hydraulic Winch / Winch Unit
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