10.1 Final shut-down of machine................................................................................................... 122
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Table of contents
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1 Introduction
Introduction
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Introduction – Foreword
1.1 Foreword
These operating and maintenance instructions are part of your
machine.
They provide necessary information to operate your machine
safely and properly.
They also contain information on required operating, maintenance
and repair measures.
Carefully read the operating and maintenance instructions before
taking your machine into operation.
Please observe the safety regulations strictly and follow all instructions to ensure safe operation.
If you are not yet acquainted with the indicators and control elements on this machine, you should thoroughly read the corresponding chapter Ä Chapter 4 „Indicators and control elements“ on page 43.
The description of the individual operating steps including the
notes on safety to be followed can be found in chapter “Operation”
Ä
Chapter 6 „Operation“ on page 57.
Before every start up, carry out all required visual inspections and
function tests Ä Chapter 5 „Checks prior to start up“ on page 49.
Ensure the compliance with the specified operating, maintenance
and repair measures to maintain the functional safety of your
machine.
A description of all necessary maintenance work, maintenance
intervals as well as information on fuels and lubricants can be
Ä
found in the chapter “Maintenance”
nance“ on page 77.
Do not service or repair your machine by yourself to avoid harming
persons or damaging material or environment.
The machine must only be serviced and repaired by qualified and
authorised personnel.
Contact our customer service to carry out the required maintenance work or necessary repairs.
In case of operating errors, inadequate maintenance or the use of
unapproved fuels and lubricants all warranty claims will become
null and void.
For your own personal safety you should only use original parts
from Dynapac.
For your machine we offer service kits to make maintenance
easier.
In the course of technical development we reserve the right for
technical modifications without prior notification.
These operating and maintenance instructions are also available in
other languages.
Apart from that, you can also order the spare parts catalogue
against the serial number of your machine.
Chapter 8 „Mainte-
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Introduction – Foreword
The above notes do not constitute an extension of the warranty
and liability conditions specified in the general sales and delivery
conditions of Dynapac GmbH.
We wish you successful work with your Dynapac machine.
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Made by
DesignationType
Nominal PowerOperating Mass Year of Construction
Serial-No.
Made in Germany
Ammerländer Str. 93
D-26203 Wardenburg
1
2
B-924-0001
Introduction – Machine type plate and engine type plate
The following noise and vibration data were determined in accordance with the following guidelines under equipment specific conditions and by using harmonized standards:
n EU Machine Directive edition 2006/42/EU
n Noise Emission Directive 2000/14/EU, Noise Protection Direc-
tive 2003/10/EU
n Vibration Protection Directive 2002/44/EU
During operation these values may vary because of the prevailing
operating conditions.
2.1.1 Noise data
l
(gal us)
l
(gal us)
Sound pressure level at the operator's stand
Guaranteed sound power level
2.1.2 Vibration data
Hand-arm vibration
LpA = 89 dB(A), determined acc. to ISO 11201 and EN 500.
WARNING!
Loss of hearing caused by too high noise bur-
dens!
–Wear your personal protective equipment (ear
protection).
LWA = 108 dB(A), determined acc. to ISO 3744 and EN 500.
Vector total of the weighted effective acceleration in three orthogonal directions:
Total vibration value ahv = 3.6 m/s2 on crushed rock determined
acc. to ISO 5349 and EN 500.
Associated uncertainty K = 0.6 m/s2, determined acc. to EN
12096.
Observe the daily vibration load (work safety acc. to 2002/44/EC).
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Concerning your safety
3 Concerning your safety
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Concerning your safety – Basic prerequisites
3.1 Basic prerequisites
3.1.1 General
This machine has been built in compliance with the latest technical
standard and complies with the applicable regulations and technical rules.
However, dangers for persons and property may arise from this
machine, if:
n it is used for purposes other than the ones it is intended for,
n it is operated by untrained personnel,
n it is changed or converted in an unprofessional way,
n the safety instructions are not observed.
Each person involved in the operation, maintenance and repair of
the machine must therefore read and comply with these safety regulations. If necessary, the operating company must obtain the relevant signatures as confirmation.
Furthermore, the following obviously also applies:
n applicable accident prevention instructions,
n generally accepted safety and road traffic regulations,
n country/state specific safety regulations.
It is the duty of the operator to be acquainted with the safety regulations and to apply these accordingly. This also applies for local
regulations and regulations concerning different types of handling
activities. Should the recommendations in these instructions be different from the regulations valid in your country, you must comply
with the safety regulations valid in your country.
3.1.2 Explanation of signal words used:
DANGER!
Danger to life if failing to comply!
Sections marked accordingly indicate an extremely
dangerous situation that could lead to fatal or
severe injuries, if this warning is disregarded.
WARNING!
Danger to life or danger of severe injuries if
failing to comply!
Sections marked accordingly indicate a dangerous
situation that could lead to fatal or severe injuries,
if this warning is disregarded.
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Concerning your safety – Basic prerequisites
CAUTION!
Danger of injury if failing to comply!
Sections marked accordingly indicate a dangerous
situation that could lead to fatal or severe injuries,
if this warning is disregarded.
NOTICE!
Danger of material damage if failing to comply!
Sections marked accordingly indicate possible
dangers for machines or components.
Sections marked accordingly indicate technical
information or notes on using the machine or its
components.
ENVIRONMENT!
Environmental damage if failing to comply!
Paragraphs marked accordingly indicate practices
for safe and environment-friendly disposal of fuels
and lubricants as well as replacement parts.
3.1.3 Personal protective equipment
Depending on the work to be carried out, personal protective equipment is required (to be provided
by the operating company):
Working clothesTight fitting working clothes with low tear resistance, tight
sleeves and without any projecting parts protect against
being caught by moving components.
Safety shoesTo protect against heavy falling parts and slipping on
slippery ground.
Protective glovesTo protect the hands against excoriation, punctures or
deep injuries, against irritating and caustic substances
as well as against burns.
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Concerning your safety – Basic prerequisites
Safety gogglesTo protect the eyes against airborne particles and
squirting fluids.
Face protectionTo protect the face against airborne particles and
squirting fluids.
Hard hatTo protect the head against falling parts and to protect
against injuries.
Hearing protectionTo protect hearing against excessive noise.
Respiratory protectionTo protect respiratory tracts against substances or parti-
3.1.4 Intended use
3.1.5 Improper use
cles.
This machine must only be used for:
n Soil compaction
n Paving of walkways
n Work in trenches
n Underfilling and compaction of hard shoulders
n Compaction of bituminous material (road surface layers)
Intended use also includes compliance with the specified operating, maintenance and repair measures.
Dangers may arise with the machine if it is used other than for its
intended purpose.
Any danger caused by improper use is the sole responsibility of the
operating company or driver/operator, the manufacturer cannot be
held liable.
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Concerning your safety – Basic prerequisites
Examples of improper use are:
n Work with vibration on hard concrete, cured bitumen layers or
extremely frozen ground
n Cleaning the drums while driving
The transport of persons is prohibited.
Do not use the steering rod as a seat when working.
Lifting tackle must be removed before starting work.
Starting and operating the machine in explosive environments and
in underground mining is prohibited.
The lifting and lashing points specified in these instructions must
be used. It is prohibited to use other lifting and lashing points (e.g.
guide handle, steering rod).
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Concerning your safety – Definition of responsible persons
3.2 Definition of responsible persons
3.2.1 Operating company
The operating company is the natural or juridical person who uses
the machine or in who's name the machine is used.
The operating company must make sure that the machine is only
used for the purpose it is intended for and in strict compliance with
the safety regulations mentioned in these operating and maintenance instructions.
The operating company must determine and assess the danger in
its company. It must then take appropriate action to ensure health
and safety at work for its employees and point out any remaining
dangers.
The operating company must determine whether there are special
operational hazards such as a toxic atmosphere or limiting soil
conditions. Such conditions require special, additional measures to
remove or reduce the hazard.
The operating company must make sure that all users read and
understand the information concerning safety.
The operating company is responsible for the planning and professional execution of regular safety inspections.
3.2.2 Expert / qualified person
3.2.3 Driver / operator
An expert / qualified person is a person who, based on his/her professional education and experience, has profound knowledge in
the field of construction equipment and the machine in question in
particular.
This person is acquainted with the applicable governmental industrial safety regulations, accident prevention instructions, guidelines
and generally acknowledged technical rules and regulations
(standards, directives, technical rules of other member states of
the European Union or other contractual states concerning the
agreement about the European Economic Area) in as far as is necessary to be able to judge the safe condition of this machine.
This machine must only be operated by trained, instructed persons
entrusted by the operating company aged 18 or more.
Observe your local laws and regulations.
Rights, obligations and rules of conduct for driver or operator:
The driver or operator must:
n be instructed about his rights and obligations,
n wear protective equipment as appropriate for the application,
n have read and understood the operating instructions,
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Concerning your safety – Definition of responsible persons
n have made himself familiar with the operation of the machine,
n be physically and psychologically able to drive and operate the
machine.
Persons under the influence of alcohol, medication or drugs are not
allowed to operate, service or repair the machine.
Maintenance and repair work requires specific knowledge and
must therefore only be performed by trained specialists.
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Concerning your safety – Basic safety regulations for safe operation
3.3 Basic safety regulations for safe operation
3.3.1 Remaining dangers, remaining risks
Despite careful work and compliance with standards and regulations it cannot be ruled out that further dangers may arise when
working with and handling the machine.
Both the machine as well as all other system components comply
with the currently valid safety regulations. Nevertheless, remaining
risks cannot be ruled out completely, even when using the machine
for the purpose it is intended for and following all information given
in the operating instructions.
A remaining risk can also not be excluded beyond the actual
danger zone of the machine. Persons remaining in this area must
pay particular attention to the machine, so that they can react
immediately in case of a possible malfunction, an incident or failure
etc.
All persons remaining in the area of the machine must be informed
about the dangers that arise from the operation of the machine.
3.3.2 Regular safety inspections
Have the machine inspected by an expert / qualified person as
required for the conditions the machine is working under, but at
least once every year.
3.3.3 Modifications and alterations to the machine
Unauthorized changes to the machine are prohibited for safety reasons.
Original parts and accessories have been specially designed for
this machine.
We wish to make explicitly clear that we have not tested or
approved any parts or accessories not supplied by us.
The installation and/or use of such products may have an adverse
effect on the active and/or passive safety.
3.3.4 Damage, defects, misuse of safety devices
Machines which are not safe to operate or in traffic must be immediately taken out of service and shall not be used, until these deficiencies have been properly rectified.
Safety installations and switches must neither be removed nor
must they be made ineffective.
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Concerning your safety – Handling fuels and lubricants
3.4 Handling fuels and lubricants
3.4.1 Preliminary remarks
The operating company must ensure that all professional users
have read and follow the corresponding safety data sheets for the
individual fuels and lubricants.
Safety data sheets provide valuable information about the following
characteristics:
n name of substance
n possible dangers
n composition / information on constituents
n first-aid measures
n fire fighting measures
n measures in case of accidental release
n handling and storage
n limitation and monitoring of exposure / personal protective
equipment
n physical and chemical properties
n stability and reactivity
n toxicological data
n environmental data
n notes on waste disposal
n information on transport
n legislation
n other data
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Concerning your safety – Handling fuels and lubricants
3.4.2
Fig. 4
Safety regulations and environmental protection regulations for handling
diesel fuel
WARNING!
Danger of burning by ignited diesel fuel!
–Do not allow diesel fuel to come into contact
with hot components.
–Smoking and open fire is prohibited!
–Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing).
CAUTION!
Health hazard caused by contact with diesel
fuel!
–Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing).
–Do not inhale any fuel fumes.
–Avoid contact.
CAUTION!
Danger of slipping on spilled diesel fuel!
–Immediately bind spilled diesel fuel with an oil-
binding agent.
ENVIRONMENT!
Diesel fuel is an environmentally hazardous
substance!
–Always keep diesel fuel in proper containers.
–Immediately bind spilled diesel fuel with an oil-
binding agent and dispose of properly.
–Dispose of diesel fuel and fuel filters according
to regulations.
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Concerning your safety – Handling fuels and lubricants
3.4.3 Safety regulations and environmental protection regulations for handling oil
WARNING!
Danger of burning by ignited oil!
–Do not allow oil to come into contact with hot
components.
–Smoking and open fire is prohibited!
–Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing).
Fig. 5
CAUTION!
Health hazard caused by contact with oil!
–Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing).
–Do not inhale any oil vapours.
–Avoid contact.
CAUTION!
Danger of slipping on spilled oil!
–Immediately bind spilled oil with an oil-binding
agent.
ENVIRONMENT!
Oil is an environmentally hazardous substance!
–Always keep oil in proper containers.
–Immediately bind spilled oil with an oil-binding
agent.
–Dispose of oil and oil filter according to regula-
tions.
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Concerning your safety – Handling fuels and lubricants
3.4.4
Fig. 6
Safety regulations and environmental protection regulations for handling
hydraulic oil
WARNING!
Danger of injury caused by escaping pressure
fluid!
–Always depressurize the hydraulic system
before starting work in the hydraulic system.
–Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing, goggles).
Should pressure fluid penetrate the skin, immediate medical help is required.
WARNING!
Danger of burning by ignited hydraulic oil!
–Do not allow hydraulic oil to come into contact
with hot components.
–Smoking and open fire is prohibited!
–Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing).
CAUTION!
Health hazard caused by contact with hydraulic
oil!
–Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing).
–Do not inhale any oil vapours.
–Avoid contact.
CAUTION!
Danger of slipping on spilled oil!
–Immediately bind spilled oil with an oil-binding
agent.
ENVIRONMENT!
Oil is an environmentally hazardous substance!
–Always keep oil in proper containers.
–Immediately bind spilled oil with an oil-binding
agent.
–Dispose of oil and oil filter according to regula-
tions.
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Concerning your safety – Handling fuels and lubricants
3.4.5
Fig. 7:
Safety regulations and environmental protection regulations for handling battery acid
WARNING!
Danger of cauterization with acid!
–Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing, goggles).
–Do not allow clothes, skin or eyes to come into
contact with acid.
–Rinse off spilled battery acid immediately with
lots of water.
Rinse acid off clothes, skin or eyes immediately
with lots of clean water.
Immediately call for medical advice in case of cauterization.
WARNING!
Danger of injury caused by exploding gas mix-
ture!
–Remove the plugs before starting to recharge
the battery.
–Ensure adequate ventilation.
–Smoking and open fire is prohibited!
–Do not lay any tools or other metal objects on
the battery.
–Do not wear jewellery (watch, bracelets, etc.)
when working on the battery.
–Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing, goggles).
ENVIRONMENT!
Battery acid is an environmentally hazardous
substance!
–Dispose of battery and battery acid according
to regulations.
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B-SYM-0210
Concerning your safety – Handling fuels and lubricants
3.4.6
Fig. 8
Safety regulations and environmental protection regulations when handling
lubrication grease
CAUTION!
Health hazard caused by contact with lubrica-
tion grease!
–Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, safety goggles, protective
clothing).
–Avoid contact.
CAUTION!
Danger of slipping on lubrication grease!
–Collect and remove excess lubrication grease
immediately.
ENVIRONMENT!
Lubrication grease is an environmentally haz-
ardous substance!
–Always keep lubrication grease in proper con-
tainers.
–Collect excess lubrication grease and dispose
of it according to regulations.
–Dispose of cloths soiled with lubrication grease
according to regulations.
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Concerning your safety – Loading / transporting the machine
3.5 Loading / transporting the machine
Use only stable loading ramps of sufficient load bearing capacity.
Loading ramps and transport vehicle must be free of grease, oil,
snow and ice.
The ramp inclination must be less than the gradeability of the
machine.
Make sure that persons are not endangered by the machine tipping
or sliding off.
Do not use damaged or in any other way impaired lifting points.
Always use appropriate lifting and lashing tackle on the lifting and
lashing points.
Use lifting tackle only in the prescribed direction of load application.
Lifting tackle must not be damaged by machine components.
Secure the machine on the transport vehicle against rolling, slipping and turning over.
Loads must only be attached and hoisted by an expert / qualified
person.
Use only lifting and lashing tackle with sufficient load bearing
capacity for the weight to be loaded.
Fasten the lifting gear only at the specified lifting points.
Danger to the life of persons if they step or stand under a suspended load.
When lifting the machine, avoid uncontrolled movements of the
load. If necessary, hold the load with guide ropes.
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Concerning your safety – Start-up procedure
3.6 Start-up procedure
3.6.1 Prior to starting up
Use only machines which are serviced at regular intervals.
Become acquainted with the equipment, the indicators and control
elements, the working principle of the machine and the working
area.
Use your personal protective equipment (hard hat, safety boots, if
necessary also goggles and ear protection).
Do not take any loose objects with you or fasten them to the
machine.
Before start up, check whether:
n persons or obstructions are beside or in front of the machine,
n the machine is free of oily and combustible materials,
n all safety elements are in place,
n all grips are free of grease, oils, fuel, dirt, snow and ice.
Before start up, carry out all required visual inspections and function tests.
If the following tests reveal damages or other faults, the machine
must not be operated, until these deficiencies have been corrected.
Do not operate the machine with defective indicators and control
elements.
3.6.2 Starting the engine
Do not use any starting aids like start pilot or ether.
The machine must not be operated with damaged, missing or nonfunctional safety installations.
Before starting and moving the machine, make sure that there is
nobody in the danger zone.
Always keep an eye on the machine when the engine is running
and hold it by the steering bow.
Do not inhale exhaust fumes, because they contain toxic substances, which could cause damage to health, unconsciousness or
even death.
Avoid operation in closed or partly closed rooms, or ensure adequate ventilation when working in trenches.
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3.7 Operation
B-834-0279
3.7.1 Persons in the danger area
3.7.2 Operation
Concerning your safety – Operation
Before taking up work, also after breaks, you should always convince yourself that the danger zone is free of persons or obstructions.
Give warning signals, if necessary. Stop work immediately if persons remain in the danger zone, despite the warning.
Use only the handles to steer the machine.
Change the travel direction only at standstill.
Guide the machine so that your hands do not hit against solid
objects.
Watch out for unusual noises and development of smoke. Perform
trouble shooting and have the fault corrected.
Always keep a safe distance to excavation pit borders, embankments and edges.
Refrain from any work that could adversely affect the stability of the
machine.
3.7.3 Driving up and down slopes
Do not drive on gradients or slopes exceeding the maximum gradeability of the machine Ä Chapter 2 „Technical data“ on page 11.
Drive extremely carefully on gradients and always directly up or
down the slope.
The steering rod must always point uphill.
The operator must always stand above the machine.
Soil conditions and weather influences impair the gradeability of
the machine.
Wet and loose soil considerably reduces traction of the machine on
inclinations and slopes. Greater danger of accident!
Fig. 9
3.7.4 Working with vibration
When compacting with vibration you must always check the effect
of the vibration on nearby buildings and underground supply lines
(gas, water, sewage, electric power). If necessary stop compacting
with vibration.
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Concerning your safety – Operation
Do not activate the vibration on hard (frozen, concrete) ground.
Components may get damaged.
3.7.5 Parking the machine
Park the machine on horizontal, level, firm ground.
Before leaving the machine:
n Shut down the engine,
n Secure the machine against accidental tipping over,
n Secure the machine against unauthorized use.
Mark machines, which could be in the way, with a clearly visible
sign.
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3.8 Refuelling
Concerning your safety – Refuelling
Do not inhale any fuel fumes.
Refuel only with the engine shut down.
Do not refuel in closed rooms.
No open fire, do not smoke.
Keep away from ignition and heat sources.
Apply measures against electrostatic charging.
Do not spill any fuel. Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep into
the ground.
Wipe off spilled fuel. Keep dirt and water away from the fuel.
A leaking fuel tank can cause an explosion. Ensure tight fit of the
fuel tank cover, if necessary replace immediately.
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Concerning your safety – Emergency procedures
3.9 Emergency procedures
In events of emergency, e.g. in case of a cable fire, disconnect the
battery from the vehicle’s electric system.
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3.10 Maintenance work
3.10.1 Preliminary remarks
Adhere to the specified operating, maintenance and repair measures.
The machine must only be serviced by qualified personnel authorised by the operating company.
Keep unauthorised persons away from the machine.
Perform maintenance work only with the engine shut down.
Make sure that the engine cannot be accidentally started during
maintenance work.
3.10.2 Working on hydraulic lines
Relieve hydraulic pressures before working on hydraulic lines.
Hydraulic oil escaping under pressure can penetrate the skin and
cause severe injury. Immediately call for medical assistance if
injured by hydraulic oil.
Do not step in front of or behind the machine when performing
adjustment work in the hydraulic system.
Do not change the setting of pressure relief valves.
Drain the hydraulic oil at operating temperature – danger of
scalding!
Any hydraulic oil must be collected and disposed of in an environmentally friendly way.
Always collect and dispose of hydraulic oils separately.
Do not start the engine after draining off the hydraulic oil. Once all
work is completed (with the system still depressurized!) check all
connections and fittings for leaks.
Hydraulic hoses must be visually inspected at regular intervals.
Do not mix up hoses by mistake.
Only genuine replacement hydraulic hoses ensure that the correct
hose type (pressure range) is used at the right location.
Concerning your safety – Maintenance work
3.10.3 Working on the engine
Drain the engine oil at operating temperature – danger of scalding!
Wipe off spilled oil, catch running out oil and dispose of environmentally.
When working on the air filter no dirt should fall into the air duct.
Do not work on the hot exhaust - danger of burning!
Store used filters and other oil contaminated materials in a separate, specially marked container and dispose of environmentally.
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Concerning your safety – Maintenance work
3.10.4 Maintenance work on electric components and battery
Before starting to work on electric parts of the machine disconnect
the battery and cover it with insulating material.
Do not use fuses with higher ampere ratings and do not bridge
fuses.
When working on the battery, smoking or open fire is prohibited!
Do not lay any tools or other metal objects on the battery.
Do not wear jewellery (watch, bracelets, etc.) when working on the
battery.
The connection cables of the battery must not touch or rub against
machine parts.
3.10.5 Cleaning work
Do not perform cleaning work while the motor is running.
Allow the engine to cool down before starting cleaning work.
Do not use gasoline or other easily inflammable substances for
cleaning.
3.10.6 After maintenance work
Reassemble all guards and protections.
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3.11 Repair
Concerning your safety – Repair
Identify a defective machine with a warning sign.
Only operate the machine after it has been repaired.
Repairs must only be performed by an expert/qualified person.
When replacing safety relevant components, only original spare
parts must be used.
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Water
Hydraulic Oil
MAX
MAX
1-2 MINUTEN
MIN
1-2 MINUTEN
MIN
12345
12345
12345
START
OPERATION
STOP
Diesel
Made by
DesignationType
Nominal Power Operating Mass Year of Construction
Serial-No.
B-924-0020
Concerning your safety – Signage
3.12 Signage
Keep stickers and signage in good and legible condition and
comply with their meaning.
Replace damaged and illegible stickers or signage immediately.
Fig. 10
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Fig. 11
Concerning your safety – Signage
Warning sticker - Follow operating instructions
Information sticker - Guaranteed sound capacity level
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Information sticker - Lashing point
Information sticker - Lifting point
Fig. 14
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B-DEC-0218
Water
B-DEC-0214
Hydraulic Oil
Concerning your safety – Signage
Information sticker - Filler opening for water
Fig. 15
Information sticker - Filler opening for hydraulic oil
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Information sticker - Ultra-low sulphur fuel
Operation sticker - Travel lever
Fig. 18
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Fig. 19
B-DEC-0267
B-DEC-0269
MAX
MAX
1-2 MINUTEN
MIN
1-2 MINUTEN
MIN
12345
12345
12345
START
OPERATION
STOP
B-DEC-0277
Concerning your safety – Signage
Operation sticker - Throttle lever
Operation sticker - Vibration lever
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Operation sticker - Throttle lever
Operation sticker
Fig. 22
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B-DEC-0268
Made by
DesignationType
Nominal PowerOperating Mass Year of Construction
Serial-No.
Made in Germany
Ammerländer Str. 93
D-26203 Wardenburg
B-924-0002
Concerning your safety – Signage
Maintenance sticker
Fig. 23
Machine type plate (example)
Fig. 24
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Indicators and control elements
4 Indicators and control elements
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B-834-0232
STOP
B-834-0235
B-834-0233
Indicators and control elements – Machine
4.1 Machine
4.1.1 Travel lever
Shift forwardForward travel
Pull backBackward travel
Fig. 25
4.1.2 Throttle lever
Position “STOP”Engine off
Position “MIN”Idle speed
Fig. 26
4.1.3 Vibration lever
Fig. 27
Position “MAX”Maximum speed
Position “Rear”Vibration off
Position “Front”Vibration on
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4.1.4 Reversing protection
B-834-0234
B-100-0010
B-ELE-0069
Fig. 28
4.1.5 Parking brake lever
Indicators and control elements – Machine
actuatedMachine stops
Only slow forward travel possible
releaseBackward travel and forward travel pos-
sible
Position “rear”Parking brake released
Operating position
Position “front”Parking brake applied
Fig. 29
4.1.6 Starter switch
Fig. 30
Position “P”/“0”Switch the ignition off
Ignition key can be removed
Position “I”/“II”Ignition on
The warning buzzer sounds
Position “III”Turn further against spring pressure, the
engine starts
Turn the ignition key back to position “I”
when the engine starts
The starter switch is designed with a re-start lock.
The ignition key must first be turned back to position “0” before a new starting attempt can be
made.
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MAX
B-100-0011
Indicators and control elements – Machine
4.1.7 Water spraying system
Position “0”Water spraying system off
Turn anticlockwiseWater spraying system on
Fig. 31
infinite adjustment of the spraying quantity up to “MAX” position
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4.2 Engine
B-100-0015
B-100-0002
B-100-0035
4.2.1 Fuel valve
Fig. 32
4.2.2 Decompression lever
Indicators and control elements – Engine
Position “O”Fuel valve open
Position “S”Fuel valve closed
Position “bottom”Engine has compression
Normal operation
Fig. 33
4.2.3 Recoil starter
Position “top”Engine has no compression
Only for starting with recoil starter and
maintenance
NOTICE!
Danger of engine damage!
Opening the decompression lever while the engine
is running leads to engine damage.
–Never use the decompression lever for stop-
ping the engine.
Fig. 34
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Indicators and control elements – Engine
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Checks prior to start up
5 Checks prior to start up
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Checks prior to start up – Notes on safety
5.1 Notes on safety
If the following tests reveal damages or other defects, the machine
must not be operated, until these deficiencies have been corrected.
Do not operate the machine with defective indicators and control
elements.
Safety installations must not be removed or made ineffective.
Do not change any fixed settings.
WARNING!
Health hazard caused by fuels and lubricants!
–Safety regulations and environmental protec-
WARNING!
Danger of injury caused by rotating parts!
–Before starting work on the machine make sure
tion regulations must be followed when han-
dling fuels and lubricants Ä Chapter 3.4 „Han-
dling fuels and lubricants“ on page 23.
that the engine can not be started.
1.
Park the machine safely
in secured condition“ on page 68.
2.Open and secure the protection hood.
3.Close the protection hood again after work is completed.
Ä
Chapter 6.6 „Parking the machine
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Checks prior to start up – Visual inspections and function tests
5.2 Visual inspections and function tests
1.Check hydraulic oil tank and hydraulic lines for condition and
leaks.
2.Check fuel tank and fuel lines for condition and leaks.
3.Check the bolted connections are tight and secure.
4.Check the machine for contamination and damage.
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B-SYM-1068
MIN
MAX
B-100-0003
Checks prior to start up – Checking the engine oil level
5.3 Checking the engine oil level
NOTICE!
Danger of engine damage!
–+Use only oil of the permitted specification
Ä
Chapter 8.2.1 „Engine oil“ on page 79.
Fig. 35
Fig. 36
Protective equipment:
Working clothes
n
Safety shoes
n
Protective gloves
n
1.Clean the area around the oil dipstick.
2.Screw the dipstick out, wipe it off with a lint-free, clean cloth
and screw it back in to the end stop.
3.Unscrew the dipstick again.
The oil level must be between the “MIN” and “MAX”
ð
marks.
4.
NOTICE!
Danger of engine damage!
–Do not fill in too much engine oil.
If the oil level is too low, top up engine oil to the “MAX” mark.
5.Screw the oil dipstick in.
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B-SYM-1069
Diesel
B-100-0004
Checks prior to start up – Checking the fuel level; topping up fuel
5.4 Checking the fuel level; topping up fuel
NOTICE!
Danger of engine damage!
–Monitor the entire refuelling process.
–Contaminated fuel can cause malfunction or
Fig. 37
even damage of the engine. If necessary, fill in
fuel through a screen filter.
–Use only fuel of the permitted specification
Ä
Chapter 8.2.2 „Fuel“ on page 79.
Fig. 38
Protective equipment:
Working clothes
n
Safety shoes
n
Protective gloves
n
1.Clean the area around the filling port.
2.Remove the cap and check the filling level visually.
3.If necessary, fill in fuel through a funnel with screen filter.
Only fill in fuel up to the red mark on the screen filter inside
the tank.
4.Close the cap.
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B-SYM-1071
MIN
MAX
Hydraulic Oil
B-834-0237
Checks prior to start up – Checking the hydraulic oil level
5.5 Checking the hydraulic oil level
NOTICE!
Components may get damaged!
–Check the hydraulic oil level at room tempera-
ture (approx. 20 °C (68 °F)).
Fig. 39
–If, during the daily inspection of the oil level the
hydraulic oil level is found to have dropped,
check all lines, hoses and components for
leaks.
–Use only oil of the permitted specification
Ä
Chapter 8.2.3.1 „Mineral oil based hydraulic
oil“ on page 80.
Fig. 40
Protective equipment:
Working clothes
n
Safety shoes
n
Protective gloves
n
1.Clean the area around the filling port.
2.Unscrew the cap with the dipstick and pull it out.
3.Pull the dipstick out, wipe it off with a lint-free, clean cloth and
reinsert it until it bottoms.
4.Pull the dipstick out again.
The oil level must be between the “MIN” and “MAX”
ð
marks.
5.If the oil level is too low, top up hydraulic oil to the “MAX”
mark.
6.Fasten the cap and dipstick again.
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B-SYM-1073
B-100-0036
B-100-0037
Checks prior to start up – Checking the rubber buffers
5.6 Checking the rubber buffers
Fig. 41
Fig. 42
Protective equipment:
Working clothes
n
Safety shoes
n
Protective gloves
n
1.Check all rubber buffers between the frame and engine car-
rier for tight fit, cracks and tear-offs.
2.Check all rubber buffers between the engine and engine car-
rier for tight fit, cracks and tear-offs.
3.Replace damaged rubber buffers immediately.
Fig. 43
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Water
B-100-0005
Checks prior to start up – Checking the water level, topping up
5.7 Checking the water level, topping up
NOTICE!
Dirty or contaminated water can block the bore-
holes!
–Fill only with clean water.
NOTICE!
Components may get damaged by frost!
–Follow the special maintenance instructions in
case of frost Ä Chapter 8.10.5 „Measures if
there is a risk of frost“ on page 109.
Fig. 44
Protective equipment:
Working clothes
n
Safety shoes
n
Protective gloves
n
1.Clean the area around the filling port.
2.Remove the cap and check the water supply in the water
tank.
3.If necessary, fill in clean water.
4.Close the cap.
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6 Operation
Operation
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B-100-0012
Operation – Adjusting the steering rod
6.1 Adjusting the steering rod
1.Loosen the screws on both sides of the steering rod and fold
down the steering rod.
2.Set the steering rod to the required height and tighten the
screws.
Fig. 45
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6.2 Starting the engine
B-834-0241
B-834-0244
Operation – Starting the engine
Exhaust fumes contain toxic substances and can damage your
health, cause unconsciousness or even death.
WARNING!
Danger of poisoning by exhaust gases!
–Do not inhale exhaust gases.
–Avoid operation in closed or partly closed
rooms, or ensure adequate ventilation when
working in trenches.
WARNING!
Loss of hearing caused by too high noise bur-
dens!
–Wear your personal protective equipment (ear
protection).
Fig. 46
Operate the machine only with a correctly adjusted steering rod.
Protective equipment:
Working clothes
n
Safety shoes
n
Hearing protection
n
1.Shift the vibration lever to “Rear” position.
2.Set the throttle lever to position “MIN”.
Fig. 47
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B-100-0013
B-ELE-0070
B-ELE-0072
Operation – Starting the engine
Fig. 48
3.Set the fuel valve to position "O".
4.Turn the ignition key to position “I”.
The warning buzzer sounds.
ð
Fig. 49
Fig. 50
5.
NOTICE!
Components may get damaged!
–Starting attempts should not exceed 30
seconds uninterrupted or max. 3 times
for 10 seconds. Then allow the starter to
cool down to ambient temperature.
–If the engine has not started after these
attempts, determine the cause.
Turn the ignition key through position “II” to position “III”.
The starter cranks the engine.
ð
The warning buzzer stops.
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Operation – Starting the engine
6.As soon as the engine is running, turn the ignition key to
position “I”.
The starter switch is designed with a re-start
lock. The ignition key must first be turned
back to position “0” before a new starting
attempt can be made.
NOTICE!
Danger of engine damage!
–Warm up engine for a short while before
starting work. Do not operate the engine
immediately under full load.
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B-100-0020
B-834-0245
B-834-0246
Operation – Travel operation
6.3 Travel operation
Fig. 51
Use only the handles to steer the machine.
Guide the machine so that your hands do not hit against solid
objects.
1.Pull out the parking brake lever, turn it to position “rear” and
lock it in place.
The parking brake is released.
ð
2.Set the throttle lever to “MAX” position.
Fig. 52
Driving forward
Fig. 53
3.Shift the travel lever forward.
The machine drives forward with a speed which corre-
ð
sponds to the travel lever position.
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Driving backwards
B-834-0247
B-834-0248
Fig. 54
4.
CAUTION!
Danger of injury caused by the crushing
of body parts!
–When reversing, steer the machine from
Pull the travel lever back.
The machine drives backwards with a speed which corre-
ð
sponds to the travel lever position.
Operation – Travel operation
the side using the steering handle.
Steering the machine
Stopping the machine
Fig. 55
5.Steer the machine by pushing from the side or pulling the
steering rod handles.
6.Release the travel lever.
Travel lever moves to neutral position.
ð
Machine stops.
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B-834-0245
Operation – Operation
6.4 Operation
6.4.1 Preliminary remarks and safety notes
NOTICE!
Possible damage to neighbouring buildings!
–When compacting with vibration you must
–If necessary stop compacting with vibration.
NOTICE!
Components may get damaged!
–Do not activate the vibration on hard (frozen,
Vibration at standstill causes transverse marks:
always check the effect of the vibration on
nearby buildings and underground supply lines
(gas, water, sewage, electric power).
concrete) ground.
6.4.2 Working with vibration
Fig. 56
n Switch the vibration on only after shifting the travel lever in the
desired travel direction.
n Switch the vibration off before stopping the machine.
1.Set the throttle lever to “MAX” position.
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Vibration during forward travel
B-834-0254
B-834-0242
B-834-0247
Fig. 57
Operation – Operation
2.Shift the travel lever half a position forward.
The machine drives forward with half speed.
ð
Vibration cannot be switched on if the
travel lever is fully shifted to forward position.
NOTICE!
Vibration at standstill causes transverse
marks!
–Do not switch on vibration with the machine at
standstill.
3.Shift the vibration lever to “Front” position.
Vibration is switched on.
ð
Fig. 58
Vibration during backward travel
Fig. 59
4.
CAUTION!
Danger of injury caused by the crushing
of body parts!
–When reversing, steer the machine from
Pull the travel lever back.
The machine drives backwards with a speed which corre-
ð
sponds to the travel lever position.
the side using the steering handle.
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B-834-0242
B-834-0241
Operation – Operation
Fig. 60
Switching the vibration off
NOTICE!
Vibration at standstill causes transverse
marks!
–Do not switch on vibration with the machine at
standstill.
5.Shift the vibration lever to “Front” position.
Vibration is switched on.
ð
6.Shift the vibration lever to “Rear” position.
Vibration is switched off after a short time.
ð
Fig. 61
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6.5 Water spraying system
MAX
B-100-0011
Fig. 62
Operation – Water spraying system
1.Switch the water spraying system on or off with the lever:
Position “0”Water spraying system off
Turn anticlockwiseWater spraying system on
infinite adjustment of the spraying
quantity up to “MAX” position
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B-834-0248
B-834-0244
STOP
B-834-0243
B-ELE-0069
Operation – Parking the machine in secured condition
6.6 Parking the machine in secured condition
1.Drive the machine onto horizontal, level, firm ground.
2.Release the travel lever.
Travel lever moves to neutral position.
ð
Machine stops.
Fig. 63
3.Set the throttle lever to “MIN” position (idle speed).
Fig. 64
Fig. 65
4.
NOTICE!
Danger of engine damage!
–Do not shut down the engine all of a
sudden from full load speed, but let it idle
for about two minutes.
Set the throttle lever to position “STOP”.
The engine is shut down.
ð
The warning buzzer sounds.
5.Turn the ignition key to position “0” and pull it out.
Fig. 66
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B-100-0014
Fig. 67
B-100-0021
Operation – Parking the machine in secured condition
6.Set the fuel valve to position "S".
7.Pull out the parking brake lever, turn it to position “front” and
lock it in place.
The parking brake is applied.
ð
Fig. 68
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Operation – Parking the machine in secured condition
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Loading / transporting the machine
7 Loading / transporting the machine
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Loading / transporting the machine – Loading the machine
7.1 Loading the machine
Use only stable loading ramps of sufficient load bearing capacity.
Loading ramps and transport vehicle must be free of grease, oil,
snow and ice.
The ramp inclination must be less than the gradeability of the
machine.
Make sure that any persons keep a safety distance of at least 2
metres while the machine is driven onto or down from the transport
vehicle. The instructing person should not be inside the travel
range of the machine.
Use only transport vehicles with a sufficient load bearing capacity
for the weight to be loaded Ä Chapter 2 „Technical
data“ on page 11.
Protective equipment:
1.
DANGER!
Danger to life caused by the machine slipping or turning over!
–Make sure that no persons are in the
danger zone.
Working clothes
n
Protective gloves
n
Drive the machine carefully onto the transport vehicle.
2.
Park the machine safely
in secured condition“ on page 68.
Ä
Chapter 6.6 „Parking the machine
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B-100-0017
B-100-0016
Loading / transporting the machine – Lashing the machine to the transport vehicle
7.2 Lashing the machine to the transport vehicle
Do not use lifting points that are damaged or impaired in any way.
Always use appropriate lifting tackles at the lifting points.
Use lifting tackle only in the specified loading direction.
Lifting tackle must not be damaged by machine parts.
Protective equipment:
1.Fold up the steering rod into transport position and lock it.
Working clothes
n
Safety shoes
n
Protective gloves
n
Fig. 69
Fig. 70
2.Fasten four ratchet straps to the marked lashing points.
3.Lash the machine securely to the transport vehicle.
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B-100-0018
Loading / transporting the machine – Loading by crane
7.3 Loading by crane
Loads must only be attached and hoisted by an expert / capable
person.
Do not use damaged or in any other way impaired lashing points.
Use only lifting gear and lifting tackle with sufficient load bearing
capacity for the weight to be loaded. Minimum load bearing
capacity of lifting gear: see max. operating weight Ä Chapter 2
„Technical data“ on page 11.
Always use appropriate lifting and lashing means on the lifting and
lashing points.
Use lifting and lashing gear only in the prescribed direction of load
application.
Lifting tackle must not be damaged by machine components.
When lifting the machine avoid uncontrolled movements of the
load. If necessary hold the load with guide ropes.
Fig. 71
Protective equipment:
Working clothes
n
Safety shoes
n
Protective gloves
n
1.Fasten the lifting tackle to the intended lifting points.
2.
DANGER!
Danger to life caused by suspended
loads!
–Do not step or stand under suspended
loads.
Lift the machine carefully and set down again at the intended
location.
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7.4 After transport
Loading / transporting the machine – After transport
1.Release the parking brake.
2.
DANGER!
Danger to life caused by the machine slipping or turning over!
–Make sure that no persons are in the
danger zone.
Drive the machine carefully off the transport vehicle.
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Loading / transporting the machine – After transport
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8 Maintenance
Maintenance
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Maintenance – Preliminary remarks and safety notes
8.1 Preliminary remarks and safety notes
DANGER!
Danger to life caused by an operationally
unsafe machine!
–The machine must only be serviced by quali-
fied and authorized personnel.
–Follow the safety regulations for maintenance
work Ä Chapter 3.10 „Maintenance
work“ on page 35.
WARNING!
Health hazard caused by fuels and lubricants!
–Safety regulations and environmental protec-
tion regulations must be followed when handling fuels and lubricants Ä Chapter 3.4 „Handling fuels and lubricants“ on page 23.
Wear your personal protective equipment.
Do not touch hot components.
Park the machine on horizontal, level, firm ground.
Perform maintenance work only with the engine shut down.
Make sure that the engine cannot be accidentally started during
maintenance work.
Thoroughly clean machine and engine before starting maintenance
work.
Do not leave any tools or other objects, that could cause damage,
in or on the machine.
After maintenance work has been completed, dispose of fuels and
lubricants, filters, sealing elements and cleaning cloths in an environmentally friendly way.
After all maintenance work is completed reinstall all guards and
safety installations.
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8.2 Fuels and lubricants
B-100-0019
8.2.1 Engine oil
8.2.1.1 Oil quality
8.2.1.2 Oil viscosity
Maintenance – Fuels and lubricants
The following engine oil specifications are permitted:
n API CD or higher quality
n ACEA E–3, E–4 and E–5
n JASO DH–1
Avoid mixing engine oils.
Since engine oil changes its viscosity with the temperature, the
ambient temperature at the operating location of the engine is of
utmost importance when choosing the viscosity class (SAE-class).
The temperature data of the SAE-class always refer to fresh oils.
The engine oil ages during travel operation because of soot and
fuel residues. This adversely affects the properties of the engine
oil, especially at low ambient temperatures.
Optimal operating conditions can be achieved by using the oil viscosity chart as reference.
Fig. 72: Oil viscosity diagram
8.2.1.3 Oil change intervals
8.2.2 Fuel
8.2.2.1 Fuel quality
Annually or every 250 operating hours.
When changing to a higher alloyed oil quality after
a longer period of operation, it is recommended to
perform the first oil change of the higher quality oil
already after 25 operating hours.
The following fuel specifications are permitted:
n EN 590
n ASTM D975 Grade-No. 1-D and 2-D
n BS 2869 A1/A2
n ISO 8217 DMX
n JIS K2204 Grade No. 2
n KSM-2610
n GB252
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Maintenance – Fuels and lubricants
In order to fulfil national emission regulations, the legally required
fuels must be used (e.g. sulphur content).
8.2.2.2 Winter fuel
For winter operation use only winter diesel fuel, to avoid clogging
because of paraffin separation.
At very low temperatures disturbing paraffin separation can also be
expected when using winter diesel fuel.
Diesel fuels suitable for temperatures down to -44 °C (-47 °F) are
available for Arctic climates.
NOTICE!
Danger of engine damage!
–The admixture of petroleum and the addition of
“flow enhancing additives” (fuel additives) is
not permitted.
8.2.2.3 Storage
8.2.3 Hydraulic oil
8.2.3.1 Mineral oil based hydraulic oil
Even traces of zinc, lead and copper can cause deposits in the
injection nozzles, especially in modern Common-Rail injection systems.
Zinc and lead coatings in refuelling systems and fuel lines are not
permitted.
Copper containing materials (copper lines, brass items) should be
avoided, because they can cause catalytic reactions in the fuel with
subsequent depositing in the injection system.
The hydraulic system is operated with hydraulic oil HV 32 (ISO)
with a kinematic viscosity of 32 mm2/s at 40 °C (104 °F).
When refilling or changing oil, use only hydraulic oil type HVLP
according to DIN 51524, part 3, or hydraulic oil type HV according
to ISO 6743/4.
The viscosity index must be at least 150 (observe information of
manufacturer).
8.2.3.2 Bio-degradable hydraulic oil
The hydraulic system can also be operated with a synthetic ester
based biodegradable hydraulic oil.
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Maintenance – Fuels and lubricants
The biologically quickly degradable hydraulic oil Panolin HLP
Synth.46 meets all demands of a mineral oil based hydraulic oil
according to DIN 51524.
In hydraulic systems filled with Panolin HLP Synth.46 always use
the same oil to top up.
When changing from mineral oil based hydraulic oil to an ester
based biologically degradable hydraulic oil, you should consult the
lubrication oil service of the oil manufacturer, or our customer
service for details.
NOTICE!
Danger of damage to the hydraulic system!
–After the changeover check the hydraulic oil fil-
ters increasingly for contamination.
–Have regular oil analyses performed regarding
the water content and mineral oil.
–Replace the hydraulic oil filter at the latest after
500 operating hours.
8.2.4 Lubrication grease
For lubrication purposes use an EP-high pressure grease, lithium
saponified (penetration 2), acc. to DIN 51502 KP 2G.
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Maintenance – List of fuels and lubricants
8.3 List of fuels and lubricants
Assembly groupFuel or lubricantFilling quantity
SummerWinterObserve the level
mark!
Engine oilSAE 10W-30
Specification: Ä Chapter 8.2.1 „Engine oil“ on page 79
SAE 15W-40
SAE 20SAE 10W
SAE 30SAE 20W
SAE 40
FuelDieselWinter diesel fuel5.5 l
Specification: Ä Chapter 8.2.2 „Fuel“ on page 79
Hydraulic systemHydraulic oil (ISO), HV 32
Specification: Ä Chapter 8.2.3.1 „Mineral oil based