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IAD 161
User Manual
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Dynamix IAD 161, IAD 162 User Manual

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Preface........................................................................................................................................ V
Part I: IAD Gateway Overview.............................................................................................. 1
1.1 Overview..................................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Software Specifications .............................................................................................. 3
1.3 Hardware Specifications.............................................................................................. 5
Part II: Start-UP ..................................................................................................................... 10
2.1 Software Installation Guide......................................................................................... 12
2.1 Special Housing Installation Guide ........................................................................... 31
Part III: Special Applications and Features ........................................................................... 34
3.1 Behind IP-Sharing....................................................................................................... 35
3.2 NAT mode (PPPoE) ....................................................................................................... 42
3.3 Call Hold, Transfer and Forward ................................................................................ 44
............................................................................................................................................. 45
List of Table
II
3.4 Upgrade Your IAD....................................................................................................... 46
3.5 IAD 162 PSTN Line Application................................................................................ 53
Part IV: Web Management Interface ..................................................................................... 55
4.1 Login and welcome screen......................................................................................... 56
4.2 Save and Reboot............................................................................................................ 57
4.3 Web Management Configuration ................................................................................ 58
Part V: Telnet Command Interface......................................................................................... 77
5.1 Login............................................................................................................................... 78
5.2 Save and Reboot............................................................................................................ 78
List of Table
III
5.3 System Commands Overview..................................................................................... 80
5.3.14 [security]............................................................................................................ 101
5.3.15 [voice]............................................................................................................ 103
5.3.16 [support]............................................................................................................ 106
5.3.17 [tos]................................................................................................................. 108
5.3.18 [phone]............................................................................................................ 110
5.3.19 [bureau]............................................................................................................ 115
5.3.20 [rom]................................................................................................................. 116
5.3.21 [passwd]............................................................................................................ 118
5.3.22 [prefix]............................................................................................................ 120
List of Table
IV
Preface
About this User’s Manual
This user’s guide includes specifications, installation guide, web
management and command line configuration interface for the IAD
161/162 VoIP Gateway.
Revision History:
VersionDate Author Modified Contents
1.0 Sep., 17th,
2004
Sabrina 1st Revision for IAD 161 162 SIP Gateway.
1.1 Dec., 4th, 2004 Eason 1. Add “Prefix” function in CLI and Web
Management Interface.
2. Modify the PSTN line application.
3. Modify “call id” function.
4. Add the description of Installing from
Installation Wizard.
5. Modify the description of Forward
function
List of Table
V
IAD Gateway User Manual
Part I: IAD Gateway Overview
This part introduces the software/hardware specifications and default
settings of the IAD Gateway.
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IAD Gateway User Manual
1.1 Overview
T
he IAD 161 is a one-port telephone extension and three ports SOHO
Router to IP network gateway. It provides Data transfer by 10/100Mbps,
telephone services and T.38 fax over IP network with easily operation and
configuration. It is most suitable for SOHO and small-to-medium enterprise in Internet communication environment.
The IAD 161 provides IP telephone number for end users with FreeTalk voice service. User can make phone call via Internet now. No more long distance and international telephony fee! It also connects three computers
without another IP sharing as showed as following diagram.
The IAD 162 provides two telephone numbers that one is IP telephone
number and the other is PSTN telephone number in one device for end users. You can make phone call via Internet or PSTN in one telephone set now. No more long distance and international telephony fee! Especially,
User still can make phone call when external power is failure.
The IAD 161/162 also can connect three computers with embedded IP
sharing and DHCP server function.
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1.2 Software Specifications
IAD Gateway Features
Provide Voice over IP and Fax over IP features.
SIP RFC 3261 compliance
Built-in NAT/IP sharing function
Provided call features: Hold, forward and transfer
Automatic FAX detection (Support T.38 protocol)
Codec: G.711 a/μlaw, G.723.1, G.729A
PPPoE connection
VAD (Voice Activity Detection), CNG (Comfort Noise Generate)
G.168/165 echo cancellation
FSK and DTMF Caller ID
Provide both IP telephone number and PSTN telephone number in
one device for end users (IAD 162 only)
PSTN backup: user still can make phone call when external power
is failure (IAD 162 only)
Audio feature
Codec: G.711 a/μlaw, G.723.1 (6.3kbps), G.729A
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VAD (Voice Activity Detection)
CNG (Comfort Noise Generation)
G.168/165-compliant adaptive echo cancellation
Dynamic Jitter Buffer
Bad Frame Interpolation
Voice/DTMF Gain Settings
System Monitoring
System status (WAN, LAN, TEL, Status, Power)
Remote Firmware Upgrade
You can use FTP/TFTP to perform firmware upgrade for the IAD
Gateway from a remote location.
Security
Password protection for system management
Built-in NAT function.
Certification
CE, FCC
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IAD Gateway User Manual
1.3 Hardware Specifications
Chassis
190mm(W) x 110mm(D) x 51.5mm(H)
Weight (unit): 0.3 kg
Interface
Four 10/100 Base-T Ethernet RJ-45 ports (Auto LAN MDI/MDIX).
Input AC 100V-240V, Output DC 12V.
One/Two RJ11 Telephone Port (IAD 161/162).
Special Housing
The plastic housing can be adjustable by manual (Vertical type or
Horizontal type)
Environment
Operational Humidity: 10 to 90 % (Non-condensing)
Operational Temperature: 0 to +40 °C
Storage Humidity: 10 to 90 % (Non-condensing)
Storage Temperature: -10 to +50 °C
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Front Panel
The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of the
Gateway.
Power (Green):
(1) Light on: IAD is connected with power adapter correctly and
power on.
(2) Light off: IAD is not connected with power adapter correctly or
not power on.
Status (Green):
(1)
Light on: IAD is under Proxy mode and successfully register to
Proxy.
(2) Light off: Under Peer-to-Peer mode.
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(3)
Light Blanking: IAD is under Proxy mode and not successfully
register to Proxy.
TEL (Orange):
(1)
Light Blinking: IAD IP side has incoming call.
(2)
Light On: IAD IP side is in communication.
(3) Light Off: IP Line of IAD is in standby mode.
WAN/LAN (Green):
(1)
Light on: Ethernet port successfully connected with network.
(2) Light Blanking: Ethernet port is transmitting or receiving data.
PSTN (Orange): (IAD 162 only)
(1)
Light Blinking: IAD IP side has incoming call.
(2)
Light On: IAD PSTN side is in communication.
(3) Light Off: PSTN Line of IAD is in standby mode.
Back Panel
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IAD Gateway User Manual
Ethernet Port:
Ethernet port is for connecting VoIP Gateway to network, transmit
rate supports 10/100 Base-T.
Ethernet connector （ LAN/WAN ）
TEL Port:
RJ-11 connector, IAD interface to connect analog phone sets or trunk port of PABX.
PSTN Port (IAD 162 Only):
RJ-11 connector, IAD interface to CO PSTN line or extension port
of PABX.
DC 12V Port:
DC 12V Power supply.
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:
Part II: Start-UP
This part explains how to configure essential and basic items before user can
run IAD gateway.
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2.1 Software Installation Guide
This guide covers all essential configurations under different application,
user can follow steps below to configure basic items to run IAD gateway.
2.1.1 Default Settings of IAD gateway
WAN IP Parameters
(1) WAN
IP Address = 10.1.1.3
Subnet mask = 255.0.0.0
Default gateway = 10.1.1.254
(2) LAN
IP Address = 192.168.123.123
Subnet mask = 255.255.255.0
Telnet and Web Login Password
Login User Name= root
Password = “Null” (default)
2.1.2 Additional Installation Requirements
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In addition to the contents of your package, there are other hardware and software requirements you need before you can install and use
your IAD Gateway. These requirements include:
1. A computer with an Ethernet NIC (Network Interface Card)
installed.
2. Use Internet Explorer 5.5 or later / Netscape Navigator 6 or
later versions.
3. Analog telephone set.
4. Software tools: SIP Proxy Server (optional)
5.
Installation Wizard (optional): This is a configuration tool for
users can easy access products and configuring IP address.
Please contact with your retailer for more information.
Please follow steps below to access IAD configuration interface:
Step 1.Connect WAN Port of IAD Gateway to public network
Connect the WAN port (silver) on the IAD Gateway to the
Ethernet port of your network (e.g. Cable Modem, ADSL
Modem) using the standard CAT-5 straight Ethernet cable.
Step 2. Connect your PC to the LAN port of IAD
Connect your PC to the LAN port of IAD with standard CAT-5 straight Ethernet cable.
Step 3. Set your PC as DHCP mode
Please go to the network setting of your PC and set it as
DHCP mode, let your PC can automatically search for DHCP server and get one valid IP address. IAD has embedded DHCP server (default is enabled) so that your PC will get one IP
address from IAD DHCP server.
Step 4.Open your browser and input IP address
192.168.123.123
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IAD Gateway User Manual
Once your PC has got an IP from IAD, you may connect IAD
via WEB browser to do more configurations. The default LAN
IP address of IAD is “192.168.123.123”; please input this IP
address on web browser to connect with web management
interface. Please refer to Part III Web management for more information.
Step 5.Advanced Setting via Telnet (Optional)
If user wants to do more advanced and complete settings that
cannot be found via web management interface, please Telnet
to the IAD to do more detail configurations.
Step 6.Connect other PC with LAN Ports (Optional)
If you have more than one PC, you can connect them with LAN Ports (black) on the IAD Gateway. Please set these PCs as DHCP mode so that they can automatically get IP from IAD
DHCP server. DHCP server of IAD can assign 253 IP most.
Caution:
To prevent damage to the IAD Gateway, please make
sure you have connected with the correct power
adapter.
2.1.3 Essential Configuration via Web Management interface
This section describes how to setup IAD via Web management interface.
Please follow procedures below to configure essential items before you use
IAD gateway.
2.1.3.1 Save Data and Reboot
After any configuration has been made, user has to save all data and reboot
system to make configurations take effect.
Step 1. Click [Commit Data] on the navigation panel. In the Commit
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Configuration Data screen, click the [Commit] button. In the
Commit Configuration Data screen will Display [Commit to Flash
OK!], when IAD finished committing data.
Step 2. Click [Reboot System] on the navigation panel. In the IAD
Gateway screen, click the [Reboot] button. It will take around 40 seconds to reboot.
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Step 3. Close the current browser windows and launch your web browser
again.
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2.1.3.2 Setup Network
(1) Fixed IP
To configure the VoIP Gateway IP address, please click [Network
Interface] on the navigation panel. In the Network Interface screen,
type a new IP address, subnet mask and the default routing gateway
(e.g. IP Address: 192.168.0.188, Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0,
Default routing gateway: 192.168.0.1) and click the OK button.
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(2) DHCP
Click [Network Interface] on the navigation panel. In the Network
Interface screen, enable the DHCP function if you are using the cable
modem or DHCP server and click the [OK] button.
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(3) PPPoE
Click [PPPoE Configuration] in the navigation panel and open the
[PPPoE Configuration] Screen.
-
Device: Set PPPoe function to be On or Off.
-
User Name: Set PPPoE authentication User Name.
-
Password: Set PPPoE authentication password.
-
Reboot After Remote Host Disconnection: Enable/Disable auto reboot after
PPPoE disconnection
If user enables this function, after PPPoE being disconnected, IAD will
automatically reboot to re-connect, and after rebooting, if IAD still can’t get
contact with server, IAD will keep trying to connect. After re-connected, IAD will
also restart system. On the other hand, if user disables this function, IAD won’t
reboot and keep trying to connect.
-
Other items: for reference only, cannot allow to be configured.
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2.1.3.3 Application mode-Proxy/Peer-to-Peer Mode
After setting IP address, user must assign IAD to work under Proxy mode or Peer-to-Peer mode. If there is no Proxy, please set your IAD as Peer-to-Peer
Mode.
2.1.3.3.1 Proxy mode
Proxy mode means that there will be an intermediate Proxy Server between
IAD Gateway and the remote entity. While operating at this mode, IAD Gateway will first register to the Proxy Server located at the ISP side. For the following operation, it sends the INVITE message to the Proxy Server
once you initiate a session. Then the Proxy server will forward the INVITE
message to the right place. And the Response message from the remote
entity will be forwarded back to you via Proxy server.
Step 1. Configure the IAD Gateway SIP Configuration. Click SIP
Information on the navigation panel. In the SIP Information
screen, select Proxy routed Mode function.
Step 2. Set the SIP information from your service provider: Proxy IP
Address, Line1 Number, Line1 Account, Line1 Password, and click
the OK button.
Note:
1. Please contact with your Proxy vendor to obtain user account information.
2. If no need to enter password, user also has to set security information, please set “name” the same with line number.
3. IAD Gateway uses “line number” to register to proxy server, the “name” is only for authentication.
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2.1.3.3.2 Peer-to-Peer Mode
Peer-to-Peer Mode allows users to call other VoIP devices without the
proxy server. When in Peer-To-Peer mode, IAD Gateway use Phone Book,
which will dial predefined phone number, and press “#” (optional, to
accelerate the dial) as end of dial.
To configure Peer-To-Peer Mode in IAD Gateway, follow the steps below:
Step 1. Configure the IAD Gateway SIP information. Click [SIP
information] on the navigation panel. In the SIP information screen, select Peer-to-Peer Mode function, set line number, line account and
click the [OK] button. Line account must be the same with Line
number.
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Step 2. Configure Phone Book in the IAD Gateway. Click [Phone Book] on
the navigation panel. In the Phone Book screen, enter the Index,
Name, IP address and e164 (phone number) of the destination and
click the Add Data button.
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2.1.4 Essential Configuration via Telnet Command Line interface
This section describes how to setup IAD via Telnet command line interface. Please follow procedures below to configure essential items before you use
IAD gateway.
2.1.4.1 Save Data and Reboot
After any configuration has been made, user has to save all data and reboot
system to make configurations take effect.
Step 1. Confirm the changed configurations, input [commit] and press
[enter] key to save it.
Step 2. Input [reboot] then press [enter] key to restart Gateway.
Step 3. After around 40 seconds, Gateway will take effect in new
configurations.
Do not turn off your Gateway or remove the Gateway while saving
your configuration.
2.1.4.2 Setup Network
Use command [ifaddr] to configure Gateway IP Address and related
information.
(1) Fixed IP
usr/config$ ifaddr –ip 192.168.1.11 –mask 255.2555.255.0 –gate
192.168.1.254
In this case is to configure Gateway IP Address as [192.168.1.11],
subnet mask as [255.255.255.0], default router gateway as
[192.168.1.254].
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(2) DHCP
usr/config$ ifaddr –dhcp 1
In this case is to enable DHCP mode of IAD, once IAD reboot system, it
will automatically capture IP from DHCP server.
(3) PPPoE
Step 1. To Set PPPoE mode, please use [pppoe] command:
usr/config$ pppoe –dev 1 (PPPoE used)
usr/config$ pppoe –open (PPPoE open)
Step 2. Input the user id & password provided by your ISP:
usr/config$ pppoe –id 123@hinet.net (PPPoE login account)
usr/config$ pppoe –pwd 123 (PPPoE login Passowd)
For example:
usr/config$ pppoe -print
PPPoE adapter information
Device : Enabled
Status : Not initialized User name : 84460791@hinet.net Password : ********
Reboot : Yes
usr/config$
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IAD Gateway User Manual
Step 4. Commit and reboot IAD.
usr/config$ commit
usr/config$ reboot
Step 5. When IAD successfully establish PPPoE connection, use
command [pppoe -print] to see detail information.
For example:
usr/config$ pppoe -print
PPPoE adapter information
Device : Enabled
Status : Ready User name : 84460791@hinet.net Password : ********
Reboot : Yes
IP address : 218.160.239.35 Destination : 61.223.128.254
DNS primary : 168.95.1.1
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.255
Authenticate : PAP
Protocol : TCP/IP
Device : PPP/PPPoE
usr/config$
2.1.4.3 Application mode-Proxy/Peer-to-Peer Mode
After setting IP address, user must assign IAD to work under Proxy mode or Peer-to-Peer mode. If there is no Proxy, please set your IAD as Peer-to-Peer
Mode.
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2.1.4.3.1 Proxy mode
Proxy mode means that there will be an intermediate Proxy Server
between IAD Gateway and the remote entity. While operating at this mode,
IAD Gateway will first register to the Proxy Server located at the ISP side.
For the following operation, it sends the INVITE message to the Proxy
Server once you initiate a session. Then the Proxy server will forward the
INVITE message to the right place. And the Response message from the remote entity will be forwarded back to you via Proxy server.
Step 1. Set Proxy Mode, using “sip” command
usr/config$ sip –mode 1
Mode 0 is for Peer-To-Peer mode, while mode 1 is for Proxy mode.
Step 2. You must specify Proxy address obtained from your service
provider. And the Proxy address can be IPv4 address as well as
DNS name.
Several important SIP parameters are listed below when setting
proxy mode:“–px”, ”–line1”.
For example:
usr/config$ sip –px 210.68.222.33 -line1 12345
In this case is to set proxy IP address as “210.68.222.23”, line
number as “12345”.
Step 3. You must configure the accounts using “security” command.
An example is demonstrated below:
usr/config$ security –line 1 –name 12345 –password 12345
This is to set username (userid) as “12345”, password as “12345”
into line1, which means line1 can accept incoming calls after
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successfully registered to Proxy server.
Note:
1. Please contact with your Proxy vendor to obtain user account information.
2. If no need to enter password, user also has to set security information, please set “name” the same with line number.
2.1.4.3.2 Peer-to-Peer Mode
Peer-to-Peer Mode allows users to call other VoIP devices without the
proxy server. When in Peer-To-Peer mode, IAD Gateway use Phone Book,
which will dial predefined phone number, and press “#” (optional, to
accelerate the dial) as end of dial.
To configure Peer-To-Peer Mode in IAD Gateway, follow the steps below:
Step 1. Set Peer-To-Peer Mode, using “sip” command
usr/config$ sip –mode 0
Mode 0 is for Peer-To-Peer mode, while mode 1 is for Proxy mode.
Step 2. Configure Phone Book, using “pbook” command.
usr/config$ pbook –add name TEST1 ip 10.1.1.1 e164 10
In this case user add one callee record named as TEST1, IP address as
10.1.1.1, and mapping e.164 number as 10. After phone book data has been set, user can dial 10 to make a call for IP 10.1.1.1.
After the command completed, you can type “pbook –print” to see if the
input record is correct.
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When adding a record to Phone Book, user does not have to reboot the
machine, and the record will be effective immediately.
2.1.4.3.3 Hotline Mode
The Hotline Mode is applied in limited two peers. User just picks up the
phone set and then hears ring back tone or dial tone depended on configurations of destination device. The Hotline function only support under P2P mode now.
Step 1. Set gateway under P2P mode.
Step 2. Create phone book table with [pbook] command.
Step 3.Specify gateway service type with [sysconf] command.
Step 4. Create a Hotline table with [bureau] command.
usr/config$ sip –mode 0
usr/config$ sysconf –service 1
usr/config$ bureau –hotline 1 10.2.2.2 201
In this example means: if user picks up phone set of IAD Line1,
gateway will automatically dial out [201] with IP address [10.2.2.2].
Step 5. After configuration is finished, [commit] and [reboot] the device.
usr/config$ commit
usr/config$ reboot
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2.1.4 Essential Configuration via Installation Wizard
Installation Wizard is a friendly software tool that can provide you an
easy way to configure your WellTech VoIP devices. You only need to Input
the MAC address of your product and Click [Search Device]; you can
configure your VoIP device without changing your PC’s setting.
Additionally, when you forget IP address of the VoIP device, Installation
Wizard gives you a solution to solve this problem.
For more information, please refer to the Installation Wizard user manual.
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2.1 Special Housing Installation Guide
IAD has special adjustable housing for vertical or horizontal type. Please follow procedures as below to change type you like.
2.1.1 Horizontal Type
2.1.1.1
Insert stand board on one side.
2.1.1.2
Insert the other stand board on the other side.
2.1.1.3
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Finally IAD can stand as horizontal type.
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2.1.2 Vertical Type
2.1.2.1
Insert stand board on one side.
2.1.2.2
Insert the other stand board on the same side.
2.1.2.3
Finally IAD can stand as vertical type.
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:
Part III: Special Applications and
Features
This part explains how to configure IAD Gateway under special application
mode, such as behind NAT, and how to upgrade firmware.
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3.1 Behind IP-Sharing
3.1.1 IP Sharing Configuration
3.1.1.1 One IAD Gateway behind IAD
This application is only for the user who is using the IP Sharing device.
It is said Gateway is connected behind IP Sharing. The IP Sharing Device must support the DMZ or Virtual server functions such as ADSL
network.
Step 1. The WAN IP Address obtained from ADSL has two kinds of
methods. One is fixed IP Address, while user applies for one or
more fixed IP Addresses. Another is dynamic IP Address while user
applies for dial-up connection way. Only when the IP address is fixed user can put IAD behind NAT device.
Step 2. The LAN IP Address of User’s PC can be set as DHCP client in order
to gain a valid one.
Step 3. One can also assign a fixed IP address, which belongs to the same
network segment as the LAN interface of IP Sharing device.
Step 4. IAD Gateway must enable the IP Sharing function for the fixed /
dynamic WAN IP Address.
Note:
With Dynamic WAN IP Address, a valid Proxy for IAD Gateway to
get register on is a must. In other word, it is not workable in Peer-
to-Peer mode while dynamic WAN IP Address.
Step 5. IP Sharing device must have a function to do IP/Port mapping.
Some is named as DMZ, some is named as virtual server. The VoIP
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messages from WAN have to completely pass forward to the LAN.
It mean that if the IAD Gateway is assigned a virtual fixed IP
Address such as 192.168.1.5, IP Sharing device must forward the
VoIP message to 192.168.1.5.
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Please see following for example:
>Advanced setting > NAT setting > DMZ Host setting
DMZ Host setting
▣ Activate
DMZ
DMZ Host IP: 192.168.1.5
Step 6. Configure the IAD Gateway IP address for IP Sharing Mode. Click
[Network Interface] on the navigation panel. In the Network
Interface screen, enter the IP address, Subnet mask and the
default gateway in the network table. Please follow up your IP
Sharing device
Step 7. Enable the IP sharing function and input the static IP address in
the IP Sharing server address (e.g. 210.59.163.198) and click the
OK button.
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Step 8. Click [Commit Data] on the navigation panel. In the Commit
Configuration Data screen, click the Commit button. In the Commit
Configuration Data screen will Display [Commit to Flash OK!],
when IAD finished committing data.
Step 9. Click [Reboot System] on the navigation panel. In the VoIP
Gateway screen, click the [Reboot] button. It will take around 40 seconds to reboot.
Step 10. Close the current browser windows and launch your web browser
again. Enter the new IP address in the Location or Address field.
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3.1.1.2 More than one IAD behind the same IP Sharing Device
1.
Assign an IP address to each IAD using fixed address.
2.
Enable the IP Sharing function for each set using following command.
Fixed IP Address – usr/config$ ifaddr –ipsharing 1 “public IP of IP
Sharing”
3. Configure separate SIP port and RTP port for each set to prevent from
port conflict. For example, if set A uses the default settings (SIP port:
5060, RTP port: 16384), you must change set B’s setting to SIP port
equal to 5061 and RTP port equal to 26384 for instance.
Change SIP port – usr/config$sip –port 5061
Change RTP port– usr/config$sip –rtp 26384
4.
Use the Port Forwarding or Port Redirection function provided by IP
Sharing device (Router). See following for example.
>Advanced setting > NAT setting > Port Redirection
Active Configuration
Item
s
Service
name
Protocol
Actual
Port
Virtual IP Virtual Port
Enabl
e
1
1 UDP 5060
192.168.1. 10
5060
V
2
2 UDP 16384
192.168.1. 10
16384
V
3
3 UDP 16394
192.168.1. 10
16394
V
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4
4 UDP 5061
192.168.1. 11
5061
V
5
5 UDP 26384
192.168.1. 11
26384
V
6
6 UDP 26394
192.168.1. 11
26394
V
7
--- 0 0 X
8
--- 0 0 X
9
--- 0 0 X
10
--- 0 0 X
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Note:
With Dynamic WAN IP Address, when the WAN IP is changed, we
need to change the external IP of IAD Gateway using above command.
1. Different Vendor’s Router will have different appearance of setting.
2. Once you set the DMZ Host, you don’t need to configure the Port
Forwarding and vice versa.
3. If there is only one IAD Gateway attached to the IP Sharing
device, it is recommended to use DMZ Host setting to enable the
NAT traverse and disable the Port Forwarding.
4. If there are two or more sets of IAD Gateway attached to the IP-
Sharing device, please configure the Port Redirection (Forwarding)
to enable the NAT traverse and disable the DMZ Host.
5. After the IP Sharing configuration of IAD Gateway and IP Sharing
device is complete, you must reboot the IAD Gateway to activate
the new settings.
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3.2 NAT mode (PPPoE)
Step 1. Set PPPoE mode, using [pppoe –dve 1], input the user id &
password provided by your ISP, using [pppoe –id –pwd], reboot
the device after disconnection, using [pppoe –reboot 1]
usr/config$ pppoe –dve 1 (PPPoE used)
usr/config$ pppoe –open (PPPoE open)
usr/config$ pppoe –id 123@hinet.net (PPPoE login account)
usr/config$ pppoe –pwd 123 (PPPoE login Passowd) usr/config$ pppoe –reboot 1 (Enable)
Step 2. Set NAT function (Default NAT function is enable)
usr/config$ ifaddr -nat 1
For example:
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usr/config$ ifaddr -print
Internet address information
LAN IP address : 192.168.123.123
WAN IP address : 192.168.13.71
Subnet mask : 255.255.248.0
Default gateway : 192.168.8.254
NAT enabled : ON
DHCP startup : OFF
SNTP : mode=1
server 168.95.195.12
time zone : GMT+8 cycle=1024 mins
IPSharing : no IPSharing device.
Primary DNS Server : 168.95.192.1 Secondary DNS Server : 168.95.1.1 usr/config$
Step 3. When Gateway connection succeed. Setup PC use LAN IP
connection Network
Select [Specify an IP Address] and enter [192.168.123.xxx] in the [IP
Address] location (where xxx is a number between 2 and 254 used by
the VoIP Gateway to identify each computer), and the default [Subnet
Mask 255.255.255.0]. Please notice that two computers on the same
LAN cannot have the same IP address. Set Default Gateway value as
192.168.123.123 in the [new gateway] field. Then save your change.
PC can also use DHCP mode when DHCP server of IAD is enabled.
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3.3 Call Hold, Transfer and Forward
Gateway provides call features including call hold, transfer and forward.
Please be noted that both calling and called site have to support this
feature. For call forward function, it only works under Proxy mode. Of
course, Proxy must support these call features, too.
It is better for user to prepare a telephone set supported [FLASH]
function on keypad. If telephone set does not support [FLASH] function on
keypad, user can click the Hook quickly by sending FLASH message.
Note:
The default FLASH length for Gateway is between 400ms to 800 ms.. This
value must be compliant with your phone set, if user press flash but not work, please check the flash time value of your phone set and adjust it on IAD.
3.3.1 Call Hold – press [FLASH]
By pressing the FLASH after making a call, both sites shall hear the
2nd dial tone generated by Gateway. To retrieve the call back, just press
the FLASH again.
3.3.2 Call Transfer – press [FLASH], then [transferring number]
A makes a call to B, B press FLASH, A and B hear 2nd dial tone, B presses C’s number, C will ring, A will hear Ring Back tone, B Hangs up this call, and A and C can communicate.
3.3.3 Call Forward:
User has to activate/deactivate call forward function via pressing keypad of
phone set. This function is only available under Proxy mode, and the Proxy
must support Call Forward function. There are three conditions for user to
set forward function:
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3.3.3.1 No response/ Answer:
While no one answers the call, incoming call will be forwarded to the assigned number.
(1) Activate: *75 [Forward No.] #
(2) Deactivate: #75#
3.3.3.2 Busy Forward:
While line is engaged or phone set is been off-hook, incoming call will be
forwarded to the assigned number.
(1) Activate: *76 [Forward No.] #
(2) Deactivate: #76#
3.3.3.3 Unconditional:
Incoming call will be forwarded to the assigned number unconditionally.
(1) Activate: *77 [Forward No.] #
(2) Deactivate: #77#
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3.4 Upgrade Your IAD
.
3.4.1 Upgrade via Web management interface
3.4.1.1 Before start
Step 1. Please confirm Host PC, which is installed as TFTP / FTP server
and is in available network.
Step 2. Note down your current configurations, such as [SIP
Information], [Phone Book].
3.4.1.2 Upgrade Version
Step 1. To update the IAD Gateway ROM Version, please click [ROM
Upgrade] on the navigation panel. In the [ROM Configuration] screen, type TFTP/FTP Server IP address, Target File Name,
Method, Target File Type (e.g. Server IP Address: 192.168.0.100,
Target File Name: 162SIP.101, Method: TFTP, Target File Type:
Application image) and click the [OK] button.
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Step 2. After upgrade finished, on screen will display [Please issue FLASH
CLEAN to consist software version.] information.
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Step 3. Click [Flash Clean] on the navigation panel. In the Flash Clean
screen, click the [CLEAN] button.
Step 4. In the Flash Clean screen to Display [Flash cleaned!! Please reboot
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your system!!], when Flash Clean Ok.
Step 5. Click [Reboot System] on the navigation panel. In the Reboot IAD
Gateway screen, click the [Reboot] button. It will take 40 seconds
to reboot.
Step 6. Close the current browser windows and launch your web browser
again. Enter the IP address in the Location or Address field.
3.4.2 Upgrade via Telnet Command interface
Use [rom] command to upgrade software of IAD.
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usr/config$ rom
ROM files updating commands Usage:
rom [-print] [-app] [-boot] [-dsptest] [-dspcore] [-dspapp]
[-ht] [-method used] [-boot2m]
-s TFTP/FTP server ip -f filename
rom -print
-print show versions of rom files. (optional)
-app update main application code(optional)
-boot update main boot code(optional)
-boot2m update 2M code(optional)
-ht updata Hold Tone PCM file(optional)
-dsptest update DSP testing code(optional)
-dspcore update DSP kernel code(optional)
-dspapp update DSP application code(optional)
-s IP address of TFTP/FTP server (mandatory)
-f file name(mandatory)
-method download via TFTP/FTP (TFTP: mode=0, FTP: mode=1)
-ftp specify username and password for FTP Note:
This command can run select one option in 'app', 'boot',
, 'dsptest', 'dspcore', and 'dspapp'.
Example:
rom -method 1
rom -ftp vwusr vwusr rom -app -s 192.168.4.101 -f app.bin
usr/config
Parameter Usages:
-print: show versions of all rom files.
-app, boot, boot2m, dsptest, dspcore, dspapp, ht: To update main
Application program code, Boot code, DSP testing code, DSP kernel
code, or DSP application code, and Hold Tone file.
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Note:
Most of all, the Rom file needed to get upgrade is App or Boot2m.
Please check the exact Rom file before doing download procedure.
-s: To specify TFTP server’s IP address when upgrading ROM files.
-f: To specify the target file name, which will replace the old one.
-method: To decide using TFTP or FTP as file transfer server. [0] stands for TFTP, while [1] stands for FTP.
-ftp: If users choose FTP in above item, it is necessary to specify pre-
defined username and password when upgrading files.
For example:
usr/config$ rom -print
Download Method : TFTP
Boot Rom : sdboot.200
Application Rom : 1asipIAD.107
DSP App : 48302ce3.140
DSP Kernel : 48302ck.140
DSP Test Code : 483cbit.bin
Hold Tone : holdtone.101
usr/config$
After software like application has been upgraded, please execute
[flash -clean] to clear old configurations and make upgrade complete. This will keep all configurations under [ifaddr].
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usr/config$ flash –clean
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IAD Gateway User Manual
3.5 IAD 162 PSTN Line Application
3.5.1 PSTN Outgoing Call
3.5.1.1 Make PSTN call from TEL Phone set
Default TEL line is intended to make IP call, if user wants to make a call via
PSTN line, please dial “*#”, then user will hear dial tone from PSTN side.
The dial tone between IP side and PSTN are different. If the PSTN port
doesn't connect a PSTN line, press “*#”, the signal will be back to IP side
then play busy tone.
3.5.1.2 PSTN Backup
If IAD is working under Proxy mode, and fail to register to Proxy server, TEL
line will automatically switch relay to PSTN line, which means when VoIP
system is failed, user can still make a call from PSTN line without pressing
“*#”.
3.5.2 PSTN Incoming Call
3.5.2.1 VoIP TEL is busy
Caller from PSTN side can still make a call to IAD, PSTN LED will be
blanking, when user hangs up IP call, TEL phone set will ring, and user can pick up the call from PSTN side. The IAD Gateway has “call waiting tone” function, when IP side is under calling, if PSTN side has an incoming call,
the user in IP side will hear a call waiting tone.
3.5.2.2 VoIP TEL is available
When IAD has incoming call from PSTN side, TEL phone set will ring, user
can pick the call from PSTN side.
3.5.3 VoIP Outgoing Call
Default TEL line is intended to make IP call, user can just pick up the phone
set connected with TEL port and make VoIP call while VoIP network system
is available.
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3.5.4 VoIP Incoming Call
When user is communicating with PSTN side with TEL Phone set, IAD can’t
have VoIP incoming call.
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:
Part IV: Web Management
Interface
This part explains how to configure the IAD Gateway via WEB management
interface.
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4.1 Login and welcome screen
Step 1. Start your web browser.
Step 2. Launch your web browser and enter [192.168.123.123] (the
default IP address of the LAN port) in the Location or Address
field. Press Enter.
Step 3. Password request screen will appear as below. Please input “root”
in the user name field and no password in the password field.
Step 4. Click OK.
Step 5. After a successful login, you will see the welcome screen described
next. User can click links on the navigation panel at left to go to
corresponding configuration screen
.
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4.2 Save and Reboot
Click OK at the end of every configuration page to confirm your
changes. All configurations will not take effect before reboot system. Please
remember to do [Commit Data] to save all configuration then [Reboot
System] to reboot IAD.
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4.3 Web Management Configuration
4.3.1 Network Interface
Click [Network Interface] in the navigation panel and open the Network
Interface Screen.
-
LAN IP Address: Set LAN IP Address of IAD (range: 192.168.1.1-
192.168.254.254)
-
WAN IP Address: Set WAN IP Address of IAD
-
Subnet Mask: Set the Subnet Mask of IAD
-
Default routing gateway: Set Default routing gateway of IAD
-
Get IP Mode: User has to set IAD to use which network mode.
-
DHCP: When DHCP function enables, IAD will automatically search DHCP
server after reboot.
-
NAT: Enable / Disable the Network Address Translation function
-
SNTP: Enable / Disable the Simple Network Time Protocol function
-
SNTP Server Address: Set SNTP Server Address
When SNTP server is available, enable IAD SNTP function to point to SNTP
server IP address so that IAD can get correct current time.
-
GMT: Set time zone for SNTP Server time
User can set different time zone according to the location of IAD. For example,
in Taiwan the time zone should be set as 8,which means GMT+8.
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-
IP Sharing: Enable it if IAD is behind IP Sharing router.
-
UPnP: Enable it if IP sharing or NAT device supports UPnP function so that no
need to configure IP sharing or IAD when IAD is behind NAT device.
-
IP Sharing Server Address: Set Public IP Address of IP Sharing router for IAD
to work behind IP sharing.
-
Primary DNS Server: Set Primary Domain Name Server IP address.
User can set Domain Name Server IP address. Once IAD can connect with
DNS server, user can specify URL address instead of IP address for Proxy and
phone book IP address.
-
Secondary DNS Server: Set Secondary Domain Name Server IP address.
Note:
When IAD is behind IP sharing device, if Proxy support behind NAT
function, both IAD and IP sharing don’t need to do any configuration.
Please contact with your proxy vendor more correct information
before configuring IAD.
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4.3.2 SIP Information Screen
Click [SIP Configuration] in the navigation panel and open the SIP
Information Screen.
-
Run Mode: Select IAD to work under Peer-to-Peer mode or Proxy mode.
-
Primary Proxy IP Address: Set primary Proxy IP Address or URL address
(Domain Name Server must be configured. Please refer to
Network
Interface).
-
Secondary Proxy IP Address: Set secondary Proxy IP Address or URL address
(Domain Name Server must be configured. Please refer to
Network
Interface
). When IAD fail to register to primary Proxy, it will try to register to
secondary Proxy, when it fails again, it will retry to register to Primary Proxy.
-
Outbound Proxy: Set IP Address or URL address (Domain Name Server must
be configured. Please refer to
Network Configure
) of outbound Proxy server.
-
Proxy port: Set Proxy port for IAD to send message, default value is 5060, if
there is no special request of Proxy server, please don’t change this value.
-
Prefix String: set prefix string. If user ID contains alphabets, user can set it as
prefix string here. For example, if Account Name is 123, IAD will sent out
messages as Account Name @”IP address of Proxy”, if user set prefix as abc,
IAD will set out as abc123@”IP address of Proxy”. This function is for special
proxy server.
-
Line Number: identify one number for the IAD to register to the Proxy.
-
Line Account: set user name of IAD for registering. User can set user name
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IAD Gateway User Manual
and password for registering. If password is no need, please set user name
the same as line number or IAD won’t register successfully.
-
Line Password: set password for registering.
-
SIP Port: set SIP UDP port.
-
RTP Port: set RTP port for sending voice data.
-
Expire: set expire time of registration. IAD will keep re-registering to proxy
server before expire timed out
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4.3.3 System Configuration
Click [System Configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [System
Configuration] Screen.
-
Keypad DTMF Type: set DTMF type. User can select DTMF type IAD
transmits.
-
RFC2833 Payload Type: change RFC2833 Payload type. This is for special
request from the other site, if RFC2833 payload types of 2 sites are different, it
may cause some problem of connection.
-
FAX Payload Type: Change FAX payload type of IAD.
-
Inter Digit Time: Set the DTMF inter digit time (second)
To set the duration (in second) of two pressed digits in dial mode as timed out.
If after the duration user hasn’t pressed next number, IAD will dial out all
number pressed (The inter digit time range is 1~10 secends).
-
Caller ID Type: Set Caller ID function. If user set disable, IAD won’t display
caller ID on Phone set when if receive caller ID information from remote site.
User can also select caller ID type to be FSK, DTMF or NTT according on
which type your phone set supports.
-
End of Dial Digit: select end of dialing key, e.g. set end of dial key as * button,
after finished pressing dialing number then press * will dial out.
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4.3.4 PPPoE Configuration Screen
Click [PPPoE Configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [PPPoE
Configuration] Screen.
-
Device: Set PPPoe function to be On or Off.
-
User Name: Set PPPoE authentication User Name.
-
Password: Set PPPoE authentication password.
-
Reboot After Remote Host Disconnection: Enable/Disable auto reboot after
PPPoE disconnection
If user enables this function, after PPPoE being disconnected, IAD will
automatically reboot to re-connect, and after reboot, if IAD still can’t get
contact with server, IAD will keep trying to connect. After re-connected, IAD will
also restart system. On the other hand, if user disables this function, IAD won’t
reboot and keep trying to connect.
-
Other items: for reference only, cannot allow to be configured.
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4.3.5 Voice Configuration Screen
Click [Voice Configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [Voice
Configuration] Screen.
-
Codec Priority: set codecs priority in order. Please notice that user can set
from 1 to 5 codecs as their need. For example, user can only set first priority
as G.723.1, and set the others as x, that means only G.723.1 is available.
-
Frame Size: User can set different packet size for each codec.
-
G.723 Silence Suppression: Enable / Disable sound compression and comfort
noise generation. It is only for codec G.723.1
-
Volume: Adjust the volume in “Voice” (sending out); “Input” (receiving); “
DTMF” (DTMF sending out).
-
Echo Cancelor: Enable / Disable (suggested always Enable this function).
-
Jitter Buffer: Set Min. Delay and Max. Delay of Jitter Buffer for voice packets.
Note:
Well the application before you change voice parameters, because this might
cause incompatibility.
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4.3.6 Phone Configuration Screen
Click [Phone Configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [Phone Configuration] Screen. For tone simulation, IAD Gateway adopts dual frequencies as traditional telephone does. If users want to have their own
call progress tone, they can change the value of tones.
-
Ring Tone: Set Ring frequency, on time, off time, voltage level. IAD
will give ring to phone set to trigger ring. If user found that phone
set cannot ring when having incoming call, please try to increase ring
frequency here.
ringing frequency: 15 ~ 100 (Unit: Hz)
ringing ring ON/OFF: 0 ~ 8000 (Unit: ms)
ringing level: 0 ~ 94 (Unit: V)
tone frequency: 0 ~ 65535 (Unit: Hz)
tone freqLevel: 0 ~ 65535 (Unit: mVrms)
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IAD Gateway User Manual
tone Tone ON/OFF: 0 ~ 8000 (Unit: ms)
-
Ring Back Tone: Set ring back tone parameters.
-
Busy Tone: Set busy tone parameters.
-
Dial tone: Set Dial tone parameters.
Low(frq) : Frequency value of Low frequency
High(frq) : Frequency value of High frequency
Low(lev) : Level (volume) of Low frequency
High(lev) : Level (volume) of High frequency
On1 : On cadence of first cycle
Off1 : Off cadence of first cycle
On2 : On cadence of second cycle
Off2 : Off cadence of second cycle
Note:
1. If disconnect tone is single-frequency, user has to configure the same frequency
value of “Low frequency” and “High frequency”; the same level of “Low
frequency” and “High frequency”
2. For On/Off cadence, user must set “1023” instead of “0”, if there is only one set
of cycle, please as in second set columns
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4.3.7 Support Configuration Screen
Click [Support configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [Support Configuration] Screen.
-
T.38 FAX: enable/disable FAX function. If user wants to fax with IAD
gateway, this function must be enabled.
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4.3.8 Phone Book Configuration
Click [Phone Book Configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [Phone Book] Screen.
-
Add Data: User can specify 10 sets of phone book via Web
Management Interface. Please input index, Name, IP Address and
E.164 number of the destination device.
-
Delete Date: User can delete any configured phone book data by
index.
Note:
The e164 number defined in phone book will be fully sent to destination.
It is not just a representative number for destination’s IP Address. In other words, user dial this e164 number to reach destination, destination will receive the number and find out if it is matched to its line number.
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4.3.9 Prefix Configuration Screen
Click [Prefix configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [Prefix
Drop/Insert Configuration] Screen.
-
Index: Setting the index number for prefix record (max 30 record).
-
Prefix: Setting the prefix number of the whole numbers that could be
into this VoIP gateway (1~20 digits).
-
Drop: Select enable or disable drop prefix function. The function is
enabled means to drop prefix number when dialing out. The function is disabled means to keep prefix number.
-
Insert: Setting the digits that you want to insert in this number
(1~30 digits).
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4.3.10 DSCP Configuration Screen
Click DSCP Configuration in the navigation panel and open the DSCP
Configuration Screen.
Set Signal or RTP Packet DSCP value:
-
Assured Forwarding (AF) PHB: Select Delay priority and Drop Precedence
-
Expedited Forwarding (EF) PHB: Select TOS value as EF
-
Default: Select TOS value as 0
-
User Assign Special DSCP Code: User can set other unspecified value here.
TOS/DiffServ (DS) priority function can discriminate the Differentiated Service
Code Point (DSCP) of the DS field in the IP packet header, and map each Code
Point to a corresponding egress traffic priority. As per the definition in RFC2474,
the DS field is Type-of-Service (TOS) octet in IPv4. The recommended DiffServ
Code Point is defined in RFC2597 to classify the traffic into different service
classes. The mapping of Code Point value of DS-field to egress traffic priorities is
shown as follows.
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IAD Gateway User Manual
DROP Precedence
Class
#1
Class
#2
Class
#3
Class
#4
Low Drop Precedence
(AF11)
001010
(AF21)
01001
0
(AF31)
011010
(AF41)
100010
Medium Drop
Precedence
(AF12)
001100
(AF22)
01010
0
(AF32)
011100
(AF42)
100100
High Drop Precedence
(AF13)
001110
(AF23)
01011
0
(AF33)
011110
(AF43)
100110
Please refer to RFC standard documents for more information about what is DSCP.
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4.3.10 Password Configuration Screen
Click [Password configuration] in the navigation panel to open the
[Password Configuration] screen.
It is highly recommended that you change the default password
([Null]).
-
Change: First select login name as root or administrator, then enter current
password, new password and confirm new password again to set new
password.
-
Abort: Press abort will clean all inputs.
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4.3.11 ROM Configuration Screen
Click [ROM Upgrade] in the navigation panel and open the [ROM
Configuration] Screen.
-
FTP/TFTP Server IP Address: Set TFTP server IP address
-
Target File name: Set file name prepared to upgrade
-
Method: Select download method as TFTP or FTP
-
FTP Login: Set FTP login name and password
-
Target File Type: Select which sector of IAD to upgrade
Note:
After upgrading 2mb file or Application, please remember to execute Flash
Clean, which will clean all configurations become factory values except IP
address.
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4.3.12 Flash Clean Screen
Click [Flash Clean] in the navigation panel and open the [Flash Clean]
Screen.
-
Press CLEAN will clean all configurations of IAD and reset to factory default
value.
Note: User must re-configure all commands all over again (except Network
Configure) once execute this function,
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4.3.13 Commit Configuration Data Screen
Click [Commit Data] in the navigation panel and open the [Commit
Configuration Data] Screen.
-
Commit Date to save all configurations. Please remember to commit data
before reboot your IAD.
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4.3.14 Reboot IAD System screen
Click [Reboot System] in the navigation panel and open the [Reboot IAD Gateway] Screen.
-
Press reboot will reset IAD.
Note: To execute reboot, please remember to do
Commit Data
before
Reboot
System
.
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Part V: Telnet Command Interface
This part gives information on how to configure IAD gateway via Telnet
command line interface.
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5.1 Login
For you first login, enter the login: [root] and default no password.
login: root
password: Welcome to Terminal Configuration Mode Please enter your configuration item
usr/config$
Note:
Login account [root] or [administrator] is the default login account and there
is no password needed.
5.2 Save and Reboot
After any configuration has been made, user has to save all data and reboot
system to make configurations take effect.
Step 1. Confirm the changed configurations, input [commit] and press
[enter] key to save it.
Step 2. Input [reboot] then press [enter] key to restart Gateway.
Step 3. After around 40 seconds, Gateway will take effect in new
configurations.
Do not turn off your Gateway or remove the Gateway while saving
your configuration.
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usr/config$ passwd -set root voip
Setting
Login: root
Password: voip
OK
usr/config$
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5.3 System Commands Overview
5.3.1 [help]
Press help/man/ ? will display all command list of IAD. The following table
lists all of the commands that you can use with the Gateway. Refer to the
following chapters for descriptions of commonly used commands.
This user’s guide describes commands that are helpful for
configuring the Gateway. Using commands not documented in the
user’s guide can damage the unit and possibly render it unusable.
Commands with IAD Gateway
Command DESCRIPTION
help Input help/man/? to list all command list.
quit Input quit/exit/close to exit telnet connection.
debug Add debug flag and display debug messages.
reboot Reboot local machine.
commit Save all data in IAD.
ifaddr Internet address manipulation.
time Show current time.
ping Test if an IP address is reachable.
pbook Phone book information and configuration.
pppoe PPPoE parameters manipulation.
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Command DESCRIPTION
flash Clean all configuration from flash rom.
sysconf System information manipulation.
sip Configure SIP related parameters.
security This command is used to configure the account
information included username and password obtained
from the service provider.
voice Voice information manipulation.
support Special functions support manipulation.
tos Set DSCP values for QOS.
phone Setup of call progress tones and ring (SLIC control).
bureau To set Hotline function which must be under Peer-to-Peer
mode and switch to hotline service.
rom ROM file update.
passwd Password setting information and configuration.
prefix Prefix drop/insert information manipulation
5.3.2 [quit]
Type [quit] will quit the Gateway configuration mode. And turn back to
login prompt.
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usr/config$ quit
Disconnecting..
login: root Welcome to Terminal Configuration Mode Please enter your configuration item
usr/config$
Note:
It is recommended that type the [quit] command before you leave the
console. If so, Gateway will ask password again when next user connects to
console port.
5.3.3 [debug]
Open debug message will show up specific information while Gateway
is in operation. After executing the debug command, it should execute command [debug –open] as well.
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usr/config$ debug
Debug message information and configuration
Usage:
debug [-add type1 [[type2]...]] | -open | -close | -status
-status Display the enabled debug flags.
-add Add debug flag.
-delete Remove specified debug flag.
-open Start to show debug messages.
-close Stop showing debug messages. Example:
debug -add sip msg debug -open
usr/config$
Parameter Usages:
-status: Display the enabled debug flags.
-add: Add debug flag.
-- sip: sip related information
-- msg: voice related information
-delete: Remove specified debug flag.
-open: Start to show debug messages.
-close: Stop showing debug messages.
In this example, user open debug flags including sip, vp, msg.
usr/config$ debug -add sip msg usr/config$ debug –open
For example:
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usr/config$ debug -status
Current debug type enabled : Debug Mode is open
DEBUG-> SIP MSG
usr/config$
5.3.4 [reboot]
After [commit], type [reboot] to reload Gateway in new configuration.
The procedure is as below:
usr/config$ reboot
Start to Unregister ... Unregister complete...
. Rebooting...It will take 40 seconds....Attached TCP/IP interface to
cpm unit 0
Attaching interface lo0...done
HTTPD initialized... Flash Check
WorkMode : PROXY_MODE
Start registering to Proxy server
AC4804[0] is ok AC4804[1] is ok
successful 2 2
Initialize OSS libraries...OK!
VP v1.42 stack open sucessfully.
login:
5.3.5 [commit]
Save changes after configuring Gateway.
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usr/config$ commit
This may take a few seconds, please wait.. Commit to flash memory ok!
usr/config$
Note:
Users shall use [commit] to save modified value, or they will not be activated
after system reboot.
5.3.6 [ifaddr]
Configure and display Gateway network information.
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usr/config$ ifaddr
LAN information and configuration
Usage:
ifaddr [-print]|[-dhcp used]|[-sntp mode [server]]
ifaddr [-ip ipaddress] [-mask subnetmask] [-gate defaultgateway]
ifaddr [-dns index [dns server address]] [-ipsharing used[ip
address]]
ifaddr [-upnp used]
-print Display LAN information and configuration.
-ip Specify WAN ip address.
-lanip Specify LAN ip address.
-mask Set Internet subnet mask.
-gate Specify default gateway ip address
-nat Set NAT service flag (On/Off).
-dhcp Set DHCP client service flag (On/Off).
-sntp Set SNTP server mode and specify IP address.
-dns specify IP address of DNS Server.
-timezone Set local timezone.
-ipsharing Specify usage of an IP sharing device and specify IP
address.
-upnp Specify the upnp mode of ipsharing(0:Off/1:On)
-id specify EMS Server ID
-pwd specify EMS Server password
-emstime specify EMS cycle time
Note:
Range of ip address setting (0.0.0.0 ~ 255.255.255.255).
DHCP client setting value (On=1, Off=0). If DHCP set to 'On',
Obtain a set of Internet configuration from DHCP server assgined.
SNTP mode (0=no update, 1=specify server IP, 2=broadcast
mode).
Example:
ifaddr -ip 210.59.163.202 -mask 255.255.255.0 -gate
210.59.163.254
ifaddr -nat 1
ifaddr -dhcp 1 ifaddr -sntp 1 210.59.163.254
ifaddr -ipsharing 1 210.59.163.254
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Parameter Usages:
-print: Print current IP setting and status
-ip: Assigned IP address for Gateway
-lanip: Specify LAN port IP address (For NAT function), use this
command setup LAN IP address assigned to PC or other machine.
usr/config$ ifaddr -lanip 192.168.XXX.YYY
(The range of LAN IP is XXX: 1-254, YYY: 1-254)
-mask: Assigned internet subnet mask
-gate: Assigned IP default gateway
-nat: Provide DHCP Server and NAT function.
-dhcp: Dynamic Host Configuration (1 = ON; 0 = OFF)
-dns: Setup DNS Server IP Address.
-sntp: Simple Network Time Protocol (0=No update, 1=Specify server IP, 2=broadcast mode). When SNTP function is
activated, users have to specify a SNTP server as network
time source. An example is demonstrated below while
10.1.1.1 stands for SNTP server’s IP address:
usr/config$ ifaddr -sntp 1 10.1.1.1
-timezone: set local time zone according to GMT
-ipsharing: To enable or disable IAD behind IP sharing function. When
this function is enabled, user must specify a public fixed IP address.
usr/config$ ifaddr -ipsharing 1 210.11.22.33
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Note:
If the public IP address is not a fixed one, IAD cannot work behind NAT
with peer-to-peer mode.
-server: set EMS server IP. EMS is software to help user can easily configure products. Please contact with your reseller for more
information.
-id: specify EMS ID to login EMS Server.
-pwd: specify EMS password to login EMS Server.
-emstime: specify EMS cycle time.
For example:
usr/config$ ifaddr -print
Internet address information
WAN IP address : 192.168.13.71
Subnet mask : 255.255.248.0
Default gateway : 192.168.8.254
NAT enabled : OFF
DHCP startup : OFF
SNTP : mode=1
server 168.95.195.12
time zone : GMT+8 cycle=1024 mins
IPSharing : no IPSharing device.
Primary DNS Server : 168.95.1.1
Secondary DNS Server : 168.95.1.1
EMS IP Address: null
EMS User ID : vwusr
EMS Password : vwusr
EMS cycle time: 0
usr/config$
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5.3.7 [time]
When SNTP function of Gateway is enabled and SNTP server can be
found as well, type [time] command to show current network time.
usr/config$ time
Current time is WED SEP 17 12:36:49 2003
usr/config$
5.3.8 [ping]
Use [ping] to test whether a specific IP is reachable or not.
For example: if 192.168.1.2 is not existing while 210.63.15.32 exists.
Users will have the following results:
usr/config$ ping 192.168.1.2
no answer from 192.168.1.2 usr/config$ ping192.168.1.254
PING 192.168.1.254: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=0. time=5. ms 64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=1. time=0. ms 64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=2. time=0. ms 64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=3. time=0. ms
----192.168.1.254 PING Statistics----
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trIP (ms) min/avg/max = 0/1/5
210.63.15.32 is alive
usr/config$
5.3.9 [pbook]
Phone Book function allows users to define their own numbers, which
mapping to real IP address. It is effective only in peer-to-peer mode.
When adding a record to Phone Book, users do not have to reboot the
machine, and the record will be effective immediately.
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usr/config$ pbook
Phonebook information and configuration
Usage:
pbook [-print [start_record] [end_record]]
pbook [-add [ip ipaddress] [name Alias] [e164 phonenumber]] pbook [-search [ip ipaddress] [name Alias] [e164 phonenumber]] pbook [-insert [index] [ip ipaddress] [name Alias] [e164
phonenumber] [port numb
er]]
pbook [-delete index]
pbook [-modify [index] [ip ipaddress] [name Alias] [e164
phonenumber] [port numb
er]]
-print Display phonebook data.
-add Add an record to phonebook.
-search Search an record in phonebook.
-delete Delete an record from phonebook.
-insert Insert an record to phonebook in specified position.
-modify Modify an exist record. Note:
If parameter 'end_record' is omited, only record 'start_record' will
be disp
lay.
If both parameters 'end_record' and 'start_record' are omited, all
records will be display. Range of ip address setting (0.0.0.0 ~ 255.255.255.255).
Range of index setting value (1~100),
Example:
pbook -print 1 10
pbook -print 1
pbook -print
pbook -add name Test ip 210.59.163.202 e164 1001
pbook -insert 3 name Test ip 210.59.163.202 e164 1001
pbook -delete 3
pbook -search ip 192.168.4.99
pbook -modify 3 name Test ip 210.59.163.202 e164 1001
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Parameter Usages:
-print: Print out current contents of Phone Book. Users can also add index number, from 1 to 100, to the parameter to show specific phone
number.
Note:
Index number: means the sequence number in phone book. If users do
request a specific index number in phone book, Gateway will give each
record a automatic sequence number as index.
-add: add a new record to phone book. When adding a record, users have to specify name, IP, and e164 number to complete the command.
--name: Name to represent caller.
--e164: e.164 number for mapping with IP address of caller
--ip: IP address of caller
--port: Call signal port number of caller
--drop : Drop e.164 number when dial out. 0 means to keep e.164 number, 1 means to drop e.164 number when dialing out.
--inert: Insert digits.(1~10 digits)
usr/config$ pbook –add name test e164 100 ip 192.168.13.78
-modify: modify an existing record. When using this command, users have to specify the record’s index number, and then make the change.
usr/config$ pbook –modify 1 name test e164 5678 ip 192.168.1.10
port 1730 drop 0
-delete: delete a specific record. [pbook –delete 3] means delete index
3 record.
usr/config$ pbook –delete 3
PhoneBook Rules:
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The e164 number defined in phone book will fully carry to destination.
It is not just a representative number for destination’s IP Address. In
other words, user dial this e164 number to reach destination,
destination will receive the number and find out if it is matched to its
e164, including Line number in some particular device.
For example:
usr/config$ pbook -print
index Name IP E164 Port
==========================================
==============
1 74 192.168.13.74 74
--------------------------------------------------------
usr/config$
5.3.10 [pppoe]
Display PPPoE related information.
usr/config$ pppoe
PPPoE device information and configuration
Usage:
pppoe [-print]|[-open]|[-close]
pppoe [-dev on/off][-id username][-pwd password]
-print Display PPPoE device information.
-dev Enable(=1) or Disable(=0) device.
-open Open PPPoE connection.
-close Disconnect PPPoE connection.
-id Connection user name.
-pwd Connection password.
-reboot Reboot after remote host disconnection.
usr/config$
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Parameter Usages:
-print: print PPPoE status.
-dev: Enable PPPoE Dial-up function
-open: Open the connection
-close: Close the connection
-id: Input the User name ID provided by ISP
-pwd: Input the User name password provided by ISP
-reboot: Reboot the PPPoE connection.
For example:
usr/config$ pppoe -print
PPPoE adapter information
Device : Enabled
Status : Not initialized
User name : pppoe
Password : ***** Reboot : No
usr/config$
5.3.11 [flash]
Clean the configuration stored in flash.
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usr/config$ flash
Flash memory information and configuration
Usage:
flash [-clean]
flash -clean Clean the configuration stored.
Note:
This command will clean the configuration stored in
the flash and reboot it.
usr/config$
Parameter Usages:
-clean: clean all the user defined value, and reboot Gateway in factory
default mode.
Note:
1.
It is recommended to execute [flash –clean] after application
firmware been upgraded.
2.
Only User who login with root can execute it. After flash clean, all
configurations in command [ifaddr] and [pppoe] will still be kept.
For example:
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