Dynalink RTA1025W User Manual

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ADSL2+ Wireless Modem Router

User Manual

RTA1025W

U – RTA1025W

ADSL Router

User’s Manual

Version 2.4

Mar. 3, 2007

DSL Router User Manual

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© 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of the seller.

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Information in this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data, and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or implied warranty. The seller therefore assumes no responsibility and shall have no liability of any kind arising from the supply or use of this document or the material contained herein.

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In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, the seller reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this docum ent without notice.

The seller does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.

In addition, the program and information contained herein are licensed only pursuant to a license agreement that contains restrictions on use and disclosure (that may incorporate by reference certain limitations and notices imposed by third parties).

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All other product or service names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of the comp anies with which they are associated.

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For Installation

For Using

 Use only the type of power source indicated on the marking labels.  Use only power adapter supplied with the product.  Do not overload wall outlet or extension cords as this may increase the

risk of electric shock or fire. If the power cord is frayed, replace it with a new one.

 Proper ventilation is necessary to prevent the product overheating. Do

not block or cover the slots and openings on the device, which are intended for ventilation and proper operation. It is recommended to mount the product with a stack.

 Do not place the product near any source of heat or expose it to direct

sunlight.

 Do not expose the product to moisture. Never spill any liquid on the

product.

 Do not attempt to connect with any computer accessory or electronic

product without instructions from qualified service personnel. This may result in risk of electronic shock or fire.

 Do not place this product on unstable stand o r table.  Power off and unplug this product from the wall outlet when it is not in

use or before cleaning. Pay attention to the temperature of the power adapter. The temperature might be high.

 After powering off the product, power on the product at least 15

seconds later.

 Do not block the ventilating openings of this product.  When the product is expected to be not in use for a period of time,

unplug the power cord of the product to prevent it from the damage of storm or sudden increases in rating.

For Service Do not attempt to disassemble or open covers of this unit by yourself. Nor

should you attempt to service the product yourself, which may void the user’s authority to operate it. Contact qualified service personnel under the following conditions:

 If the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed.  If liquid has been spilled into the product.  If the product has been exposed to rain or water.  If the product does not operate normally when the operating instructions

are followed.

 If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged.  If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance.

Caution

 Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party

responsible for compliance could void the authority to operate equipment.

III

DSL Router User Manual

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This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions and a minimum 20 cm spacing must be provided between computer mounted antenna and person’s body (excluding extremities of hands, wrist and feet) during wireless modes of operation.

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This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference; (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B

digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment can generate, use and radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined b y turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which

the receiver is connected.

z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.

Contents

Before You Use.......................................................................................... IX

Unpacking .....................................................................................................IX

Features........................................................................................................IX

ADSL Compliance....................................................................................IX

ADSL2 Compliance ..................................................................................IX

ADSL2+ Compliance.................................................................................IX

Wireless LAN Compliance ...........................................................................X

ATM Features..........................................................................................X

Bridging Features......................................................................................X

Routing Features .....................................................................................XI

Security Features.....................................................................................XI

Configuration and Management....................................................................XI

Subscription for ADSL Service.............................................................................XII

Chapter 1: Overview .....................................................................................1

Physical Outlook...............................................................................................1

Front Panel.............................................................................................1

Rear Panel .............................................................................................2

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation ......................................................3

System Requirement..........................................................................................3

Choosing a place for the ADSL Router.....................................................................3

Connecting the ADSL Router ................................................................................4

USB Driver Installation........................................................................................5

For Windows ME ......................................................................................5

For Windows 2000 ....................................................................................5

For Windows XP.......................................................................................7

For Windows Vista .................................................................................. 10

Uninstalling the USB Driver ................................................................................ 18

For Windows ME .................................................................................... 18

For Windows 2000 .................................................................................. 18

For Windows XP.....................................................................................22

For Windows Vista .................................................................................. 24

Setting up TCP/IP ........................................................................................... 29

For Windows 98 ..................................................................................... 29

For Windows ME .................................................................................... 32

For Windows NT.....................................................................................34

For Windows 2000 .................................................................................. 37

For Windows XP.....................................................................................40

For Windows Vista .................................................................................. 43

Renewing IP Address on Client PC....................................................................... 46

For Windows 98/ME................................................................................. 46

For Windows NT/2000/XP.......................................................................... 47

For Windows Vista .................................................................................. 49

Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet .................................................................... 51

PPP over ATM (PPPoA) Mode ............................................................................ 52

PPP over ATM (PPPoA) IP Extension Mode ............................................................ 53

PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Mode........................................................................54

PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) IP Extension Mode........................................................ 55

Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA) ............................................................................ 56

ADSL Router User Manual

Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT ..................................................................... 58

Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA) ......................................................................... 60

Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT .................................................................. 62

Bridge Mode.................................................................................................. 64

MER ........................................................................................................... 65

Chapter 4: Web Configuration....................................................................... 67

Using Web-Based Manager................................................................................67

Outline of Web Manager............................................................................ 68

To Have the New Settings Take Effect........................................................... 68

Language............................................................................................. 68

Quick Start.................................................................................................... 69

Connect to Internet.................................................................................. 69

Quick Setup .......................................................................................... 69

Connection Type..................................................................................... 70

PPP over ATM/ PPP over Ethernet............................................................... 70

IP over ATM......................................................................................... 73

Bridging ............................................................................................... 75

Status.......................................................................................................... 77

Overview.............................................................................................. 77

ADSL Line ............................................................................................ 78

Internet Connection ................................................................................. 79

Traffic Statistics...................................................................................... 79

DHCP Table..........................................................................................79

Wireless Clients...................................................................................... 79

Routing Table ........................................................................................ 79

ARP Table............................................................................................ 79

Advanced Setup ............................................................................................. 80

Local Network – IP Address ....................................................................... 80

Local Network – DHCP Server .................................................................... 81

Local Network – UPnP.............................................................................. 82

Local Network – IGMP Snooping.................................................................. 82

Internet – Connections.............................................................................. 84

Internet – DNS Server .............................................................................. 87

Internet – IGMP Proxy .............................................................................. 87

Internet – ADSL......................................................................................88

IP Routing – Static Route .......................................................................... 89

IP Routing – Dynamic Routing..................................................................... 90

Virtual Server – Port Forwarding .................................................................. 91

Virtual Server – Port Triggering.................................................................... 93

Virtual Server – DMZ Host ......................................................................... 94

Virtual Server – Dynamic DNS .................................................................... 94

Virtual Server – Static DNS ........................................................................ 95

NAT ALG Configuration ............................................................................ 96

Firewall – Bridge Filtering .......................................................................... 97

Firewall – IP Filtering................................................................................ 98

Quality of Service – Bridge QoS................................................................. 102

Quality of Service – IP QoS...................................................................... 103

Port Mapping....................................................................................... 105

Wireless..................................................................................................... 107

Basic Settings...................................................................................... 107

Security ............................................................................................. 109

Access Control..................................................................................... 115

Repeater............................................................................................ 116

Management ............................................................................................... 117

Diagnostics......................................................................................... 117

Contents

Management Accounts ........................................................................... 118

Management Control – From Remote.......................................................... 118

Management Control – From Local............................................................. 119

TR-069 Client Configuration ..................................................................... 119

Internet Time ....................................................................................... 122

System Log......................................................................................... 123

Backup Config ..................................................................................... 127

Update Firmware .................................................................................. 128

Reset Router....................................................................................... 128

UPnP for XP........................................................................................ 129

Chapter 5: Troubleshooting........................................................................ 131

Problems with LAN ........................................................................................ 131

Problems with WAN....................................................................................... 131

Problems with Upgrading................................................................................. 132

Chapter 6: Glossary.................................................................................. 133

Appendix A: Specifications ........................................................................ 135

Appendix B: Client Setup for 802.1x, WPA, and WPA-PSK.................................137

Retreiving Client Certificate...................................................................... 137

Enabling 802.1x Authentication and Security.................................................. 140

Enabling WPA Authentication and Security.................................................... 143

Enabling WPA-PSK Authentication and Security ............................................. 145

VII

ADSL Router User Manual

VIII

Before You Use

Thank you for choosing the Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Router. With the asymmetric technology, this device runs over standard copper phone lines. In addition, ADSL allows you to have both voice and data services in use simultaneously all over one phone line.

RTA1025W Wireless ADSL2+ Router is a DSL broadband access device which allows ADSL connectivity while providing 802.11g wireless LAN capabilities for home or office users. It supports ADSL2/ADSL2+ and is backward compatible to ADSL, even offers auto-negotiation capability for different flavors (G.dmt, G.lite, or T1.413 Issue 2) according to central office DSLAM’s settings (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer). Also the feature-rich routing functions are seamlessly integrated to ADSL service for existing corporate or home users. Now users can enjoy various bandwidth-consuming applications via RTA1025W Wireless ADSL2+ Router.

Unpacking

Check the contents of the package agai nst the pack contents checklist below. If any of the items is missing, contact the dealer from whom the equipment was purchased.

9 ADSL Router 9 Power Adapter and Cord 9 USB Cable 9 RJ-11 ADSL Line Cable 9 RJ-45 Ethernet Cable 9 Quick Start Guide 9 Driver & Utility Software CD

Features

ADSL Compliance

³ ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 ³ ITU G.992.1 Annex A (G .dmt) ³ ITU G.992.2 Annex A (G .lit e) ³ ITU G.994.1 (G.hs) ³ Support dying gasp ³ Maximum Rate: 8 Mbps for downstream and 1 Mbps for upstream

ADSL2 Compliance

³ ITU G.992.3 Annex A (G .dmt.bis) ³ Support dying gasp ³ Maximum Rate: 12 Mbps for downstream and 1 Mbps for upstream

ADSL2+ Compliance

³ ITU G.992.5 Annex A

ADSL Router User Manual

³ Support dying gasp ³ Maximum Rate: 24 Mbps for downstream and 1.2 Mbps for upstream

Wireless LAN Compliance

³ IEEE 802.11g and IEEE 802.11b ³ Data Rate: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, 6 Mbps for 802.11g; 11, 5.5, 2, 1 Mbps for

802.11b

³ Modulation Tech nique: OFDM for 802.11g; CCK (11 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps) for

802.11b; DQPSK (2Mbps) for 802.11b; DBPSK (1 Mbps) for 802.11b

³ Network Architecture: infrastructure ³ Operating Frequency: 2.4 ~ 2.5 GHz ³ Operating Channels: depending on local regulations. For example, 11

Channels (Northern America), 13 Channels (Europe), and 14 Channels (Japan)

³ Support the selection of best quality channel automatically ³ RF Output Power: 13.5+/-1.5dBm for 802.11g; 17.5+/-1.5dBm for 802.11b ³ Antenna Connectors: Hardware diversity support. One external antenna and

one internal antenna are provided.

³ Coverage Are a: 300 meters ³ Support WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) mechanism which use s RC4 with

64-bit or 128-bit key length

³ Support 802.1x and WPA/WPA2 ³ Support the Access Control function: onl y registered WLAN clients are allowed

to associate to this device.

³ SSID can be hidden for the security issue (Don’t broadcast SSID). ³ Two SSIDs are supported currently. One SSID can be used for main wireless

network and the other SSID can be used for guest wireless network. Two wireless networks can be configured in different wir e less security level.

³ Support the Repeater function to extend the coverage area ³ Support wireless user isolation for the hotspot ³ Support Wireless QoS (WMM)

ATM Features

³ Compliant to ATM Forum UNI 3.1 / 4.0 Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVCs) ³ Support up to 16 PVCs for UBR, CBR, VBR-nrt, VBR-rt with traffic shaping ³ RFC2684 LLC Encapsulation and VC Multiplexing over AAL5 ³ RFC2364 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) over AAL5 ³ RFC2225 Classical IP and ARP over ATM

³ RFC2516 PPP over Ethernet: support Relay (Transparent Forwarding) and

Client functions

³ Support PPPoA or PPPoE Bridged mode (the IP address got from ISP can be

passed to the user’s PC and behave as the IP address of the user’s PC.)

³ OAM F4/F5 End-to-End/Segment Loopback Cells

Bridging Features

³ Supports self-learning bridge specified in IEEE 802.1d Transparent Bridging

Before You Use

³ Supports up to 4096 learning MAC addresses ³ Transparent Bridging amo ng 10/100 Mb Ethernet, USB, and 802.11g wireless

LAN

³ Supports IGMP Snooping ³ Supports 802.1Q VLAN packet pass-through

Routing Features

³ NAT (Network Address Translation) / PAT (Port Address Translation) let

multiple users on the LAN to access the internet for the cost of only one IP address.

³ ALGs (Application Level Gateways): such as NetMeeting, MSN Messenger,

FTP, Quick Time, mIRC, Real Player, CuSeeMe, VPN pass-through with multiple sessions, RTSP, SIP, etc.

³ Port Forwarding: the users can setup multiple virtual servers (e.g., Web, FTP,

Mail servers) on user’s local network.

³ Support DMZ ³ UPnP IGD (Internet Gateway Device) with NAT traversal capability ³ Static routes, RFC1058 RIPv1, RFC1723 RIPv2 ³ DNS Relay, Dynamic DNS ³ DHCP Client/Relay/Server ³ Time protocol can be used to get current time from network time server ³ Support IGMP Proxy ³ Support port mapping function which allows you to assign all data traffic

transmitted among specific Internet connections and LAN ports

³ Support IP/Bridge QoS for prioritize the transmission of dif f erent traffic classes ³ Support 802.1Q VLAN Tagging

Security Features

³ PAP (RFC1334), CHAP (RFC1994), and MS-CHAP/MS-CHAP2 for PPP

session

³ Firewall support IP packets filtering based on IP address/Port number/Protocol

type

³ Bridge packet filtering (optional) ³ URL filtering (optional) ³ Support DoS (Deny of Services) which detect & protect a number of attacks

(such as SYN/FIN/RST Flood, Smurf, WinNuke, Echo Scan, Xmas Tree Scan, etc)

Configuration and Management

³ User-friendly embedded web configuration interface with password protection ³ Remote management accesses control ³ Telnet/SSH session for local or remote management ³ Firmware upgrades through HTTP, TFTP, or FTP ³ The boot loader contains very simple web page to allow the users to update

the run-time firmware image.

³ Configuration file backup and restore

ADSL Router User Manual

³ Support TR-069, TR-11 1, and TR-0981

Subscription for ADSL Service

To use the ADSL Router, you have to subscribe for ADSL service from your broadband service provider. According to the service type you subscribe, you will get various IP addresses:

Dynamic IP: If you apply for dial-up connection, you will be given an Internet account with username and password. You will get a dynamic IP by dialing up to your ISP, such as under PPPoA, PPPoE, or MER mode.

Static IP address: If you apply for full-time connectivity, you may get either one static IP address or a range of IP addresses from your ISP. The IP address varies according to different ADSL service pro v ider, such as using IPoA or MER mode.

Notes and Cautions

Note and Caution in this manual are highlighted with graphics as below to indicate important information.

Note

Caution

Contains information that corresponds to a specific topic.

Represents essential steps, actions, or messages that should not be ignored.

TR-098 can be supported since April, 2007.

XII

Chapter 1: Overview

This chapter provides you the description for the LEDs and connectors on the front and rear surface of the router. Before you use/install this router, please take a look at the information first.

Physical Outlook

Front Panel

The following illustration displays the front panel of the ADSL Rout er:

LED Indicators

The ADSL Router is equipped with several LEDs on the front panel as described in the table below (from right to left):

Function Color Definition

Off Power is off. Solid Green Power is on and the device operates normally.

Power

DSL

PPP

Ethernet

USB

WLAN

Solid Red

Flash Red Firmware upgrades in progress Off No DSL signal is detected. Slow Flash Green DSL line is handshaking in progress Fast Flash Green DSL line is training in progress Solid Green DSL line connection is up. Off No PPPoA or PPPoE connection Solid Green At least one PPPoA or PPPoE connection is up. The users can

Off No Ethernet signal is detected. Flash Green User data is going through Ethernet port Solid Green Ethernet interface is ready to work. Off No USB signal is detected. Flash Green User data is going through USB port Solid Green USB interface is ready to work. Off No radio signal is detected. Flash Green User data is going through WLAN port Solid Green WLAN interface is ready to work.

Power on self-test in progress The device enters the console mode of the boot loader. Power on self-test failure if the led always stays solid red.

access the Internet now.

ADSL Router User Manual

Rear Panel

The following figure illustrates the rear panel of your ADSL Route r:

Connector Description 12VAC

Ethernet 1- 4 USB DSL

12VAC Power connector Power switch

Ethernet RJ-45 connector USB client port RJ-11 connector

Note: For use only with power supply OEM type AA-121ABN, AA-121AD, AA-121AE; Leader type A48120100-C5, A48120100-B2, and A48120100-A3.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

System Requirement

To access the ADSL Router via Ethernet, the host computer must meet the following requirements:

 Equipped with an Ethernet network interface.  Have TCP/IP installed.  Allow the client PC to obtain an IP address automatically or set

a fixed IP address.

 With a web browser installed: Internet Explorer 5.x or later.

The ADSL Router is configured with the default IP address of 192.168.1.1 and subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. Considering that the DHCP server is Enable by default, the DHCP clients should be able to access the ADSL Router, or the host PC should be assigned an IP address first for initial configuration.

You also can manage the ADSL Router throu gh a web browser-based manager: ADSL ROUTER CONTROL PANEL. The ADSL Router manager u se s the HTTP protocol via a web browser to allow you to set up and manage the device.

To configure the device via web browse r, at least one properly-configured PC must be connected to the network (either connected directly or through an external hub/switch to the LAN port of the device).

Choosing a place for the ADSL Router

n Place the ADSL Router close to ADSL wall outlet and power outlet for the

cable to reach it easily.

o Avoid placing the device in places where people may walk on the cables. Also

keep it away from direct sunlight or heat sources.

p Place the device on a flat and stable stand.

ADSL Router User Manual

Connecting the ADSL Router

Follow the steps below to connect the related devices.

n Connecting the ADSL line.

Connect the DSL port of the device to your ADSL wall outlet with RJ-11 cable.

o Please attach one end of the

Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connector to the LAN port of your ADSL Router.

p Connect the other end of the

cable to the Ethernet port of the client PC.

q Connect the supplied power

adapter to the PWR port of your ADSL Router, and plug the other end to a power outlet.

r Turn on the power switch.

Here provides an example for hardware connection.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

USB Driver Installation

If the ADSL router is connected to a PC through the USB interface, you will be prompted for the USB drivers when plugging the USB cable to the PC. Refer to the relevant operating system to install the USB drivers.

For Windows ME

n Run the USB installation program from the CD provided in your router

package.

o An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment.

p When the welcome screen appears, click Next for the next step. q When the complete window of the InstallShield Wizard appears, cli ck

Finish.

r Link your router and the PC with a USB cable.

s The system will detect the USB driver automatically. Then, the system will

copy the proper files for this router.

Note: If the USB device is not detected automatically, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Besides, verify that the device is power on.

t When the file copying finished, the dialog above will close. Now the USB

driver is installed properly. You can use the router.

For Windows 2000

n Run the USB installation program from the CD provided in your router

package.

o An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment.

p When the welcome screen appears, click Next for the next step.

ADSL Router User Manual

q When the complete window of the InstallShield Wizard appears, click

Finish.

r Link your router and the PC with a USB cable. s The system will detect the USB driver automatically. And then, the system

will copy the proper files for this router.

Note: If the USB device is not detected automatically, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Besides, make sure that the device is power on.

t When the file copying finished, the dialog above will close. Now the USB

driver is installed properly. You can use the router.

To make sure that your router is properly installed, please do the following steps.

1. Right-click on My Computer and press Properties.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

2. On the Hardware tap, click Device Manager.

3. Confirm that the Askey AD SL Router USB Remote NDIS Device is on the

Network adapters list.

For Windows XP

n Run the USB installation program from the CD provided in your router

package.

o An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment.

ADSL Router User Manual

p When the welcome screen appears, click Next for the next step.

q When the finish installing message of InstallShield Wizard appears, click

Finish.

r Link your router and the PC with a USB cable. s The system will detect the USB driver automatically.

Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Also make sure that the device is power on.

t Then the system will try to find the proper driver for your router and copy the

files automatically.

u After the file copying finished, a completing message will appear.

v You can use the wireless router now.

To make sure your router is properly installed, please do the following steps.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

1. Right-click on My Computer and press Properties.

2. On the Hardware tab, click Device Manager.

3. Confirm that the Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device is on the Network adapters list.

ADSL Router User Manual

For Windows Vista

For Vista users, please press Continue whenever a prompted window asking for permission to continue during USB driver installation process (see the figure below for example).

To install the USB driver before connect the router to the PC, here provides two methods.

Method One – Use the driver CD came with the product package.

n Run the USB installation program on the CD provided in your router

package.

o An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment.

p When the welcome screen appears, click Next for the next step.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

q When the complete message of InstallShield Wizard appears, click Finish.

r Link your router and the PC with a USB cable. s The system will detect the USB driver automatically.

Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Also make sure that the device is power on.

t After the file copying finished, a completing message will appear.

u You can use the router now.

ADSL Router User Manual

Method Two – Run a silent installation.

n Copy the USB driver folder from the driver CD to somewhere on the PC. (In

our example, the driver files are put under D:\Askey ADSL USB WHQLed.)

o Open Start menu, key in cmd in the blank and press enter. Then click cmd.

p When the Command Prompt screen appears, point to the driver folder on

your PC, and then enter setup -s. Press enter to start silent installation.

q The system will install the driver automatically. You can connect your router

and the PC with a USB cable now .

r The system will detect the USB driver automatically.

Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Also make sure that the device is power on.

s After the file copying finished, a completing message will appear.

t You can use the router now.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

If the USB driver has not been installed yet, you can also connect the router to the PC with a USB cable and wait for Universal Plug and Play device to detect the router, and then install the driver.

n Plug the USB cable into the USB port on the PC. o A Found New Hardware window will appear. Press Locate and install

driver software (recommended).

p Then insert the USB driver CD provided in your router package into the PC,

and press Next.

q The system will search disc for the USB driver needed and then complete

the installation.

ADSL Router User Manual

Or if you do not have a disc, but have the driver files on your PC, you can follow the steps below:

p Press I don’t have the disc. Show me other options.

q Select Browse my computer for driver software (advanced).

r Press Browse to set the path for the driver file, and then press Next.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

s Wait while the system installing the driver.

t Now the driver software is installed successfully. Press Close to start using

the router.

To make sure the USB driver for your router is properly installed, please do the following steps.

1. Open the Start menu and press Control Panel.

ADSL Router User Manual

2. On the Control Panel folder, click System and Maintenance.

3. Press System.

4. Click Device Manager.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

5. Confirm that the Askey AD SL Router USB Remote NDIS Device is on the Network adapters list.

ADSL Router User Manual

Uninstalling the USB Driver

For Windows ME

To uninstall the USB driver, please follow the procedures below.

Method One:

n Unplug the USB cable from the USB port on your PC.

o Choose Programs – Askey Broadband – Uninstall Askey ADSL Router

USB Driver from the Start menu.

p The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear.

q A dialog appears to confirm whether you really want to remove the USB

driver or not. Please click Ok.

r When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is

removed successfully. Click Finish.

Method Two:

n Unplug the USB cable between your router and your PC. Then click OK. o Choose Settings –Control Panel from the Start menu. Choose

Add/Remove Programs.

p A dialog appears to ask you to choose the program that you want to remove.

Please select Askey ADSL Router USB Driver and click Change/Remove.

q The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear. r When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is

removed successfully. Click Finish

For Windows 2000

To uninstall the USB driver, there are two ways to do it. Please do the following procedures.

Method One:

n To safely unplug the USB cable from the USB port on your PC:

1. Go to the right lower corner for Unplug and Eject Hardware and left click on it.

2. Click the dialog for Stop Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device.

3. The Router is safely removed, click OK to continue.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

o Choose Programs – Askey Broadband – Uninstall Ask ey ADSL Router

USB Driver from the Start menu.

p The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear.

q A dialog appe ars to confirm whether you want to remove the USB driver or

not. Please click Ok.

r When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is

removed successfully. Click Finish.

ADSL Router User Manual

Method Two:

n To safely unplug the USB cable from the USB port on your PC:

1. Go to the right lower corner for Unplug and Eject Hardware and left click on it.

2. Click the dialog for Stop Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device.

3. The Router is safely removed, click OK to continue.

o Choose Settings – Control Panel from the Start menu. Choose

Add/Remove Programs.

p A dialog appears to ask you to choose the program that you want to remove.

Please select Askey ADSL Router USB Driver and click Change/Remove.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

q A Confirm Un install dialog will show up, unplug your device from the USB

port and click OK.

r The InstallShield Wizard will guide you till the USB driver is removed.

s When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is

removed successfully. Click Finish.

ADSL Router User Manual

For Windows XP

To uninstall the USB driver, there are two ways to do it. Please do as follows.

Method One:

n Unplug your USB cable between your router and your PC. o Choose Programs – Askey Broadband – Uninstall Ask ey ADSL Router

USB Driver from the Start menu.

p The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear.

q A dialog appe ars to confirm whether you want to remove the USB driver or

not. Unplug the USB cable from your PC, and click Ok.

r When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is

removed successfully. Click Finish.

Method Two:

n Unplug your USB cable between your router and your PC.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

o Choose Settings –Control Panel from the Start menu. Choose Add or

Remove Programs.

p A dialog appears to ask you to choose the program that you want to remove.

Please select Askey ADSL Router USB Driver and click Change/Remove.

q The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear.

r A dialog appe ars to confirm whether you want to remove the USB driver or

not. Unplug the USB cable from your PC, and click Ok.

s When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is

removed successfully. Click Finish.

ADSL Router User Manual

For Windows Vista

For Vista users, please press Continue whenever a prompted window asking for permission to continue during USB driver uninstallation proces s (see the figure below for example).

To uninstall the USB driver, there are two ways to do it. Please follow the instructions.

Method One: Remove from Device Manager.

n Choose Start menu, and then select Control Panel.

o Click System and Maintenance.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

p Press System.

q Click Device Manager.

r Right click Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device on the

Network adapters list, and press Uninstall.

ADSL Router User Manual

s Click OK when the Confirm Uninstall window appears.

Remember to unplug the USB cable before continue the uninstallation, or you will see the reminder as follows. Unplug and press OK.

t When the Confirm Device Uninstall screen show up, check Delete the

driver software for the device and cli ck OK to continue.

u Wait while the system is uninstalling.

v When the uninstallation is finished, the icon of this router under network

adapter list will disappear.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

Method Two – uninstall from program list Note: If your USB driver is installed by UPnP device, you can only use method one

(via the Device Manager) to uninstall, because the installed driver will not be shown on the program list.

n Unplug your USB cable between your router and your PC. o Choose Start menu, and open Control Panel folder. Click Uninstall a

program.

p If the driver name is not on the list, click Refresh button or F5 to update the

information. To remove the driver, select it, and then press Uninstall.

Refresh button

q Then the system will start to uninstall the USB driver software automatically.

ADSL Router User Manual

r When Maintenance Complete window shows up, click Finish to exit.

s The USB driver is successfully removed now.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

Setting up TCP/IP

In order to access the Internet through the ADSL Router, each host on your network must install/setup TCP/IP first. Please follow the steps below to set your network adapter.

If the TCP/IP protocol has not been installed yet, please follow the steps below for installation. In the following illustrations, we will set the PC to get an IP address

automatically at the same time.

For Windows 98

1. Open the Start menu, point to Settings and click on Control Panel.

2. Double-click the Network icon.

ADSL Router User Manual

3. The Network window appears. On the Configuration tab, check out the list of installed network components.

Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP protocol, click Add.

Option 2: If you have TCP/IP protocol, skip to Step 6.

Your network interface card.

Check out if TCP/IP for your NIC is installed or not.

4. Highlight Protocol and click Add.

5. Highlight Microsoft on the left side of the window, and select TCP/IP on the right side. Then click OK.

6. When returning to the Network window, highl ight TCP/IP protocol for your NIC and click Properties.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

7. On the IP Address tab: Enable Obtain an IP address automatically and click OK.

8. When returning to the Network window, click OK

9. Wait for Windows when copying files.

10. When prompted with System Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.

ADSL Router User Manual

For Windows ME

1. Open the Start menu, point to Settings and click on Control Panel.

2. Double-click the Network icon.

3. The Network window appears. On the Configuration tab, check out the list of installed network components.

Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP protocol, click Add.

Option 2: If you have TCP/IP protocol, skip to Step 6.

Your network interface card.

Check out if TCP/IP for your NIC is installed or not.

4. Highlight Protocol and click Add.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

5. Highlight Microsoft on the left side of the windows, and select TCP/IP on the right side. Then click OK.

6. While returning to Network window, highlight TCP/IP protocol for your NIC and click Properties.

7. On IP Address tab: Enable Obtain an IP address automatically and click OK.

ADSL Router User Manual

8. While returning to the Network window, click OK.

9. Wait for Windows when copying files.

10. When prompted with the System

Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.

For Windows NT

1. Click Start, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.

2. Double-click the Network icon.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

3. The Network window appears. On the Protocols tab, check out the list of installed network components.

Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP Protocol, click Add.

Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol installed, skip to Step 7.

4. Highlight TCP/IP Protocol and click OK.

5. Insert the Windows NT CD into your CD-ROM drive and type the location of the CD. Then click Continue.

ADSL Router User Manual

6. When returning to the Network window. Open the Protocols tab, then select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties.

7. Enable Obtain an IP address

from a DHCP server and click OK.

8. When prompted with the

message below, click Yes to continue.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

9. When returning to Network

window, click Close.

10. When prompted with Network

Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.

For Windows 2000

1. From the Start menu, point to Settings and then click Network and Dial-up Connections.

ADSL Router User Manual

2. Right-click the Local Area

Connection icon and then click Properties.

3. On the General tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP Protocol, click Install. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol, skip to Step 6.

4. Highlight Protocol and then click Add.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

5. Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click OK.

6. When returning to the Local Area Connection Properties window, highlight Internet

Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties.

7. Under the General tab, enable Obtain an IP address automatically. Then click OK.

ADSL Router User Manual

For Windows XP

1. Open the Start menu, point to Control Panel and click it.

2. Double click the Network Connection.

3. Right click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

4. On the General tab, check out the list of installed network components.

Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP Protocol, click Install.

Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol, skip to Step 7.

If there is no TCP/IP protocol installed on your PC, press Install to continue.

5. Highlight Protocol and then click Add.

6. Click Internet Protocol(TCP/IP) and then click OK.

ADSL Router User Manual

7. When it returns to the General

Tab on the Local Area Connection Properties window, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then

click Properties.

8. Under the General tab, select

Obtain an IP address automatically, and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Then click Ok.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

For Windows Vista

1. Open the Start menu, point to Control Panel and click it.

2. Click Network and Internet.

3. Select Network and Sharing Center.

ADSL Router User Manual

4. Click Manage Network Connection on the left side.

5. Right click Local Area

Connection and select Properties.

6. On the Networking tab, you will find Internet Protocol Version 6 and Version 4. Contact your ISP to confirm which one will be used. (We take TCP/IPv4 for example here.)

Select Internet Protocol

Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and press Properties.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

7. Under the General tab, select Obtain an IP address automatically, and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Then click Ok to exit.

ADSL Router User Manual

Renewing IP Address on Client PC

After the ADSL Router gets on line, there is a chance that your PC does n ot renew its IP address and thus causes the PC not able to access the Internet. To solve this problem, please follow the procedures below to renew PC’s IP address.

For Windows 98/ME

1. Select Run from the Start menu.

2. Type winipcfg in the text box and click OK.

3. When the figure below appears, click Release to let go of the address and then click the Renew button to obtain a new IP address.

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

For Windows NT/2000/XP

1. Open the Start menu, and click Run... on this menu.

2. Type cmd in the text box that appears and click OK. Then you will see the command prompt window.

 Another way to open the

command prompt: From Start menu, point to Programs, select Accessories, and then click Command Prompt.

3. Type ipconfig at the command prompt window and press Enter to view the computer’s IP information from DHCP server.

ADSL Router User Manual

4. If the computer is holding a current IP address, type ipconfig /release to let go of the address, then type ipconfig /renew to obtain a new one.

Released IP Address

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

For Windows Vista

1. Open the Start menu, and type cmd in the text box then click OK.

2. The command prompt window will appear.

3. Type ipconfig at the command window and press Enter to view the computer’s IP information from DHCP server.

4. If the computer is holding a current IP address, type ipconfig /release to let go of the address, then type ipconfig /renew to obtain a new one.

ADSL Router User Manual

Note: If you cannot release the IP address successfully and see the message “The requested

operation requires elevation,” please go to the Start menu and right click Command Prompt, then set Run as administrator.

Press Continue when a dialog asking for permission to continue prompts.

After then, repeat the above instruction to release and renew the IP address.

Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet

This chapter aims to help you access the Internet in a quick and convenient way. If you nee d more detailed information for web configuration, please refer to the next chapter for the advanced configuration.

Before configuring the ADSL Router, you must decide whether to configure the

ADSL Router as a bridge or as a router. This chapter presents some deployment

examples for your reference. Each mode includes its general configure procedures.

For more detailed information about web configuration, refer to "Web Configuration".

 PPP over ATM (PPPoA)

 PPPoA IP Extenstion

 PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)

 PPPoE IP Extension

 Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)

 Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA) + NAT

 Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)

 Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA) + NAT

 Bridge Mode

 MER (Bridge Mode + NAT)

To ensure your PC accessing the Internet successfully, please check the following

first.

 A netwo rk interface card is installed on your PC.  The ADS L Router is solidly connected with your computer.  The TCP/IP protocol has been installed and the IP address setting is to

obtain IP address automatically.

When all above preparations are ready, you can open the Browser and type

“192.168.1.1” into the URL box and start to make the web configuration for different connection modes.

This chapter is going to introduce the function of each connection mode and the basic configuring steps that you have to do. If you do not follow the configuring steps for using these connection modes, you might get some connection pro blems and cannot connect to the Internet well.

ADSL Router User Manual

PPP over ATM (PPPoA) Mode

Default Private IP

192.168.1.1

Ethernet

Hub

192.168.1.2

PC(S)

192.168.1.3

ISP

(Internet Service Provider)

AAA

RDAIUS Server

*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server

BRAS

Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS

STM-1

DSLAM

PPP over ATM

PPPoA+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN

Loop

ADSL Router

Description:

In this deployment environment, the PPPoA session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS. The ADSL Router gets a public IP address from BRAS when connecting to DSLAM. The multiple client PCs will get private IP addre s s from the DHCP server enabled on private LAN. The enabled NAT mechanism will translate the IP information for clients to access the Internet.

Configuration:

1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to access ADSL web-based manager.

2. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection

(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g.: VPI – 0 VCI – 38

Click the Next button.

3. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select PPP over A TM (PPPoA) then click the Next button.

4. On the WAN IP Settings page, select Obtain an IP address automatically and check Enable NAT box. Click Next.

5. On the PPP Username and Password page, enter the PPP username and password that you got from your ISP. Select Always on or select Dial on Demand and key in the inactivity timeout value. (The default value is 20 minutes.) Then click Next.

6. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, key in the IP address and subnet mask for your LAN, e.g.:

Primary IP address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Check DHCP Server on box. And key in the start and end IP address, e.g.: Start IP Address:192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254

Then enter the leased time ( the default is 1 day), and click Next.

7. Check the network information on This Internet Connection – Summary page. Make sure the settings match the information provided by your ISP. Click Finish.

Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet

PPP over ATM (PPPoA) IP Extension Mode

ISP

(Internet Service Provider)

AAA

RDAIUS Server

BRAS

STM-1

DSLAM

Loop

ADSL Router

Hub

Default Private IP

192.168.1.1

Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS

Ethernet

*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server

PPP over ATM

PPPoA+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN

Description:

In this deployment environment, the PPPoA session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS. The ADSL Router acts as a bridge and receives a public IP address from BRAS for your computer. And only the one that bears the public IP address is allowed to access the Internet. Moreover, no NAT translation will be done at this case.

Configuration:

1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager.

2. Go to Advanced – Internet – Connec tions. And click Add.

3. Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g.:

VPI – 0 VCI – 38

Click the Next button.

4. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select PPP over A TM (PPPoA) then click the Next button.

5. On the WAN IP Settings page, select Obtain an IP address automatically, check PPP IP extension (and Enable NAT would become disabled automatically) then click Next.

6. On the PPP Username and Password page, enter the PPP username and password offered by your ISP. Select Always on, and then click Next.

7. Check the network information on This Internet Connection – Summary page. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by the ISP. Click Apply.

8. Press Finish.

ADSL Router User Manual

PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Mode

Default Private IP

192.168.1.1

ADSL Router

192.168.1.3

Ethernet

Hub

192.168.1.2

PC(S)

ISP

(Internet Service Provider)

AAA

RDAIUS Server

*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server

BRAS

Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS

STM-1

DSLAM

Loop

PPP over Ethernet

PPPoE+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN

Description:

In this deployment environment, the PPPoE session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS. The ADSL Router gets a public IP address from BRAS when connecting to DSLAM. The multiple client PCs will get private IP addre s s from the DHCP server enabled on private LAN. The enabled NAT mechanism will translate the IP information for clients to access the Internet.

Configuration:

1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager.

2. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection

(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g.: VPI – 0 VCI – 39

Click the Next button.

3. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) then click the Next button.

4. On the WAN IP Settings page, select Obtain an IP address automatically and check Enable NAT box. Click Next.

6. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, key in the IP address and subnet mask for your LAN, e.g.:

Primary IP address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Check DHCP Server on box. And key in the start and end IP address, e.g.: Start IP Address:192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254

Then enter the leased time ( the default is 1 day), and click Next.

7. Check the network information on This Internet Connection -- Summary page. Make sure the settings match the information provided by your ISP. Click Finish.

Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet

PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) IP Extension Mode

Default Private IP

192.168.1.1

ISP

(Internet Service Provider)

STM-1

Loop

Ethernet

Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS

Hub

PC(S)

AAA

RDAIUS Server

*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server

BRAS

DSLAM

ADSL Router

PPP over Ethernet

PPPoE IP Extension Mode

Description:

In this deployment environment, the PPPoE session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS. The ADSL Router acts as a bridge and gets a public IP address from BRAS for your computer. And only the one that got the public IP address is allowed to access into Internet. The real IP that you got is acquired from ISP. Moreover, no NAT translation will be done at this case.

Configuration:

1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager.

2. Go to Advanced – Internet – Connec tions. And click Add.

3. Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g.:

VPI – 0 VCI – 39

Click the Next button.

4. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) then click the Next button.

5. On the WAN IP Settings page, select Obtain an IP address automatically, check PPP IP extension (and Enable NAT would become disabled automatically) then click Next.

6. On the PPP Username and Password page, enter the PPP username and password offered by your ISP. Select Always on, and then click Next.

7. Check the network information on This Internet Connection -- Summary page. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by the ISP. Click Apply.

8. Press Finish.

ADSL Router User Manual

(

)

Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)

ISP

Internet Service Provider

RDAIUS Server

*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Serve

AAA

BRAS

STM-1

DSLAM

IP over ATM

Public IP Pre-assigned

by ISP

Default Private IP

192.168.1.1

Loop

10.11.95.233

10.11.80.81

ADSL Router

10.11.80.82

10.11.80.83

S/W

Hub

PC(S)

Description:

If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server. Typically the first IP is network address, the second is used as router IP address and the last one is for subnet broadcasting. Other remaining IP addre s ses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN.

The following example uses the LAN IP address ranging from 10.11.80.81 to

10.11.80.86 and the subnet mask for LAN is 255.255.255.248. The WAN IP address

is 10.11.95.233, and the subnet mask for WAN is 255.255.255.248.

Configuration:

1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager.

2. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection

(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g.: VPI – 0 VCI – 32

Click the Next button.

3. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select IP over A TM (IPoA) then click Next.

4. On the WAN IP Settings page, select Use the following IP address and Use the following DNS Server Address, then key in the information that your ISP offered, e.g.:

WAN IP Address: 10.11.95.233 WAN Subnet Mask: 2 55.255.255.248 Primary DNS server: 168.95.1.1 Secondary DNS server: 168.95.192.1 Uncheck Enable NAT and click Next.

5. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, key in the information for your LAN, e.g.,

Primary IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254

6. Check Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN Interface and enter the information needed. Secondary IP Address: 10.11.80.81

Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet

Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 Click Next.

7. Check the network information on the Summary page. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by your ISP. Click Finish.

8. Refer to the TCP/IP properties, specify an IP Address, and fill in other information needed, e.g.:

IP Address: 10.11.80.82 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Gateway: 10.11.80.81 Preferred DNS server: 168.95.1.1

9. Now the router is well-configured. You can access the Internet.

ADSL Router User Manual

Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT

Description:

In this deployment environment, we make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1. NAT function is enabled (on ADSL Router or use another NAT box connected to hub) to support multiple clients to access the Router and some public servers (WWW, FTP).

If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server. Typically the first IP is network address, the second is used as router IP address and the last one is subnet broadcasting. Other remaining IP addresses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN.

The following example uses the IP address ranging from 10.11.80.81 to 10.11.80.86 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.248.

Configuration:

1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager.

2. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection

(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g.: VPI – 0 VCI – 32

Click the Next button.

3. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select IP over A TM (IPoA) then click Next.

4. On the WAN IP Settings page, select Use the following IP address and Use the following DNS Server Address, then key in the information that your ISP

offered, e.g.:

WAN IP Address: 10.11.80.81 WAN Subnet Mask: 2 55.255.255.248 Primary DNS server: 168.95.1.1 Secondary DNS server: 168.95.192.1

5. Check the Enable NAT bo x. And click Next.

Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet

6. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, key in the information for your LAN, e.g.,

Primary IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254

7. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by ISP. Click Finish.

8. Now the router is well configured. You can access into Internet.

ADSL Router User Manual

(

)

Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)

ISP

Internet Service Provider

RDAIUS Server

*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Serve

AAA

BRAS

STM-1

DSLAM

IP over ATM

Public IP Pre-assigned

by ISP

Default Private IP

192.168.1.1

Loop

10.11.80.81

ADSL Router

10.11.80.83

S/W

Hub

10.11.80.82

PC(S)

Description:

If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server. Typically the first IP is network address, the second is used as router IP address and the last one is subnet broadcasting. Other remaining IP addresses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN.

The following example uses the IP address ranging from 10.11.80.81 to 10.11.80.86 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.248. In such circumstance, we do not assign any WAN IP.

Configuration:

1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager.

2. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection

(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g.: VPI – 0 VCI – 32

Click the Next button.

3. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select IP over A TM (IPoA) then click Next.

4. On the WAN IP Settings page, select None for WAN IP address settings. Then, select Use the following DNS Server Address and key in the information that your ISP offered, e.g.:

Primary DNS server: 168.95.1.1 Secondary DNS server: 168.95.192.1 Uncheck Enable NAT and click Next.

5. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, key in the information for your LAN, e.g.,

Primary IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254

6. Check Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN Interface and enter the information needed, e.g., Secondary IP Address: 10.11.80.81 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248

Check DHCP Server Off a nd click Next

Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet

7. Check the network information on the Summary page. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by your ISP. Click Finish.

8. Refer to the TCP/IP properties, specify an IP Address, and fill in other information needed, e.g.:

IP Address: 10.11.80.82 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Gateway: 10.11.80.81 Preferred DNS server: 168.95.1.1

9. Now the router is well-configured. You can access the Internet.

ADSL Router User Manual

Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT

Description:

If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server. Typically the first IP is network address, the second is used as router IP address and the last one is subnet broadcasting. Other remaining IP addresses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN.

The following example uses the IP address ranging from 10.11.80.81 to 10.11.80.86 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.248. In such circumstance, we enable NAT function but not assign any WAN IP.

Configuration:

1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager.

2. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection

(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g.: VPI – 0 VCI – 32

Click the Next button.

3. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select IP over A TM (IPoA) then click Next.

4. On the WAN IP Settings page, select None for WAN IP address settings. Then, select Use the following DNS Server Address and key in the information that your ISP offered, e.g.:

Primary DNS server: 168.95.1.1 Secondary DNS server: 168.95.192.1

5. Check the Enable NAT bo x. And click Next.

6. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, key in the information for your LAN, e.g.,

Primary IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254

Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet

7. Check Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN Interface and enter the information needed, e.g., Secondary IP Address: 10.11.80.81 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248

Click Next.

8. Check the network information on the Summary page. Make sure the contents match the settings provided by your ISP. Click Finish.

9. Now the router is well-configured. You can access the Internet.

ADSL Router User Manual

(

)

Bridge Mode

Default Private IP

192.168.1.1

ISP

Internet Service Provider

AAA

RDAIUS

Server

*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Serve

BRAS

STM-1

DSLAM

Bridge Mode

Loop

ADSL Router

Hub

PPPoE Client S/W

PC(S)

Description:

In this example, the ADSL Router acts as a bridge which bridging the PC IP addresses from LAN to WAN. The PC IP address can be a static public address that is pre-assigned by the ISP or a dynamic public address that is assigned by the ISP DHCP server, or an IP address received from PPPoE software.

Therefore, it does not require a public IP address. It only has a default private IP address (192.168.1.1) for management purpose.

Configuration:

1. Choose a client PC and set the IP as 192.168.1.x (x is between 2 and 254) and the gateway as 192.168.1.1.

2. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager.

3. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection

(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g., VPI – 0 VCI – 35

Then click the Next button.

4. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select Bridging then click the Next button.

5. On the WAN IP Settings page, select None for WAN IP address settings.

6. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, enter the IP address and subnet mask for your LAN, e.g.:

Primary IP address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Choose DHCP Server Off and click Next.

7. Check the network information on the Summary page. Make sure the contents match the settings provided by your ISP. Click Finish.

8. Refer to the TCP/IP properties, specify an IP Address, and fill in other information needed, e.g.:

IP Address: 10.11.86.81 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Gateway: 10.11.86.1 Preferred DNS server: 168.95.1.1

9. Click OK. Now the router is well-configured. You can access to the Internet.

MER

(

)

Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet

Default Private IP

192.168.1.1

ADSL Router

Ethernet

Hub

ISP

Internet Service Provider

RDAIUS

Server

*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Serve

AAA

BRAS

Public IP assigned by BRAS

STM-1

DSLAM

Loop

Description:

In this deployment environment, we make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1. NAT function is enabled to support multiple clients to access to Internet.

In this example, the ADSL Router acts as a NAT device which translates a private IP address into a public address. Therefore multiple users can sh are with one public IP address to access the Internet through this router. The public address can be a static public address that is pre-assigned by ISP or a dynamic public address that is assigned by the ISP DHCP server.

Configuration:

1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL

web-based manager.

2. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Unchec k Auto Scan Internet Connection

(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g., VPI – 0 VCI – 37

Then click the Next button.

3. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select

Bridging and then click the Next button.

4. On the WAN IP Settings page, select Obtain an IP address automatically;

then, select Obtain DNS server address automatically.

5. Check Enable NA T. Then click Next.

6. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, key in the IP address and subnet

mask for your LAN. Check DHCP Server On box, and enter the start and end points, e.g.:

Primary IP address:192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0 Start IP Address:192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254

Then key in the leased time that you want. And click Next

7. Check the network information on the Summary page. Make sure the contents

match the settings provided by your ISP. Click Finish.

8. Now the router is well-configured. You can access the Internet.

ADSL Router User Manual

Chapter 4: Web Configuration

Some users might want to set specific configuration for the router such as firewall, data transmission rate…, and so on. This chapter will provide you advanced information of the web pages for the router for your reference.

Using Web-Based Manager

After properly configuring you host PC, please proceed as follows:

1. Start your web browser and type

192.168.1.1, the private IP address of the ADSL Router, in the URL field.

2. After connecting to the device, you will be prompted to enter username and password. By default, both the username and the password are admin. An example under Windows XP is shown as the left figure.

If you login successfully, the main page will appear. From now on, the ADSL Router acts as a web server sending HTML pages/forms on your request. You can fill in these pages/forms and apply them to the ADSL Router.

ADSL Router User Manual

Outline of Web Manager

To configure the web page, please use admin as the username and the password. The main screen will be shown as below.

Title

Main Menu

Main Window

Current Version

Title: The title of this management interface. Main

Menu: Main

Window: Current

Version:

Including Quick Start, Status, Advanced, Wireless, and Management. The current workspace of the web manager, containing configuration

or status information.

Here provides the version info for firmware, ADSL2+, and Wireless.

To Have the New Settings Take Effect

After selecting or adjusting the settings according to your needs, your customizations will be saved to the flash memory before you restart the router. And only after rebooting the router, your customizations may take effect.

Language

On the top to the right of this web page, it provides a drop-down menu for you to choose a proper language. (However, we only offer English at present.)

Chapter 4: Web Configuration

Quick Start

The pages under the Quick Start menu provide user a quick way to set up the router. If you do not know much about the router , you can use the Quick Start pages to adjust basic settings to activate your router.

Connect to Internet

This is a quick way to connect to the Internet by using PPPoE interface, please click Connect to Internet to open the web page.

Enter the user name and password (that you get from the ISP) for your ADSL router and click Connect.

The system will connect automatically, and then you can access the Internet.

Quick Setup

The quick setup wizard will guide you to configure the ADSL router through some specific steps. Yet different connection interface will lead to different setting pages. Refer to the following pages for detailed information.

Auto Scan Internet Connection (PVC):

If there is no any PVC configured in your ADSL router, you can check this item. Otherwise, please uncheck this box.

VPI (Virtual Path Identifier): Identifies the virtual path between endpoint s in an ATM network. The valid range is from 0 to 255. To enter the setting, please refer to the setting that the ISP offered.

VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier): Identifies the virtual channel endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 32 to 65535 (1 to 31 is reserved for well-known protocols). To enter the setting, please refer to the setting that the ISP gave you.

After entering the VPI/VCI value, please click Next for the following step.

ADSL Router User Manual

Connection Type

The system provides several protocols for you to choose. Your ISP will offer you the most suitable settings of the protocol. Before you set this page, please refer to the protocol that your ISP offered.

After clicking on the Next button from the VPI/VCI web page, the following screen will appear. Please choose the connection type and encapsulation mode that you want to use and click Next for next page.

For instance, PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) is selected in this demonstrative figure.

PPP over ATM/ PPP over Ethernet

If the connection type you choose is PPP over ATM or PPP over Ethernet, please refer to the following information.

According to the ISP’s configuration on the server, you can choose PPPoE or PPPoA modes.

Choose PPPoA or PPPoE and click Next.

On this screen, you have to make the settings for WAN IP. To get the IP address automatically, click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button. Or click Use the following IP address button and enter the IP address for WA N interface.

Check Enable NAT if you need.

MTU:

It means the maximum size of the packet that transmitted in the network. The packet of the data greater than the value set here will be divided into several packets for transmitting.

Type the value into the field of MTU. The default MTU value for PPPoE is 1492; while for PPPoA is 1500.

Click Next for the next procedure.

PPP Username & PPP Password:

Key in the username and password that you received from your ISP. (e.g.,

askey4/askey4) Always On:

Select this item to make the connection active all the time.

Dial on Demand:

Select this item to make a connection automatically while in demand. Enter the timeout to cut off the network connection if there is no activity for this router.

Manually Connect:

Select this item to make a connection by pressing the Connect the Advanced Setup- Internet-Connections web page.

On the Configure LAN side Settings page, you have to fill in the data requested.

hyperlink on

Chapter 4: Web Configuration

Primary IP Address & Subnet Mask: Key in the information that offered by your ISP for the LAN connection.

Configure the secondary IP Address and Subnet Mask:

Check this box to set up a secondary IP Address to connect to your router if they are not included in the range that DHCP server accepts. See the next figure for the secondary IP address and subnet mask.

Secondary IP Address & Subnet Mask:

Key in the second IP address and the subnet mask received from the ISP for your LAN connection.

MTU: (refer to the WAN section) The default MTU value for LAN side Settings is 1500. You may modify it if necessary.

DHCP Server On:

Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN side. The router will assign IP address and gateway address for each of your PCs.

On this web page, the primary IP address and subnet mask will be shown on it. You can modify them if needed.

Start IP Address & End IP Address: Enter the information needed.

Lease Time:

Key in the duration for the time. The default is 1day.

DHCP Server Off:

Check this item if DHCP service is not needed on the LAN.

Key in all the necessary settings and click Next for the coming page.

ADSL Router User Manual

You can check the contents on the Summary page.

If you find anything incorrect, click Back to modify the settings.

If everything is OK, click Finish to accept these settings.

Now, the system will reboot to activate the new settings that you have set in this section.

Please wait for 2 minutes before restarting the router.

Chapter 4: Web Configuration

IP over ATM

If the type you have to choose is IP over ATM, please refer to the following information.

IPoA is an alternative of LAN emulation. It allows TCP/IP network to access ATM network and uses ATM quality of service’s features.

Choose IPoA and click Next.

None:

If it is not necessary to set the WAN IP address, please click this button.

Obtain an IP address automatically:

Click this button to allow the system to get an IP address automatically.

WAN IP Address & WAN Subnet Mask: If you choose Use the following IP address, you have to enter the IP

address and subnet mask information received from the ISP for the WAN interface.

Obtain DNS server address automatically: Only when you select Obtain an IP address automatically that this

option is available. You may click this button to allow the system to get DNS server address automatically.

After setting up the WAN IP and DNS server information, click Next to open the following page.

Use the following DNS server addresses:

Select this item to set the DNS server addresses manually, type the information provided by your ISP in the following Primary DNS and Secondary DNS server entries, e.g.

168.95.1.1 and 168.95.192.1. Click Enable NA T if you want.

On the Configure LAN side Settings page, you have to fill in the data requested.

Primary IP Address & Subnet Mask: Key in the information that offered by your ISP for the LAN connection, e.g.,

192.168.1.1 for IP address and

255.255.255.0 for subnet mask.

MTU: (Please refer to the PPPoA/ PPPoE section.) The default MTU setting here is 1500. You may modify it if necessary.

ADSL Router User Manual

Configure the secondary IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN

interface: Check this box to set up a secondary IP Address to connect to your router if they are not included in the range that DHCP server accepts. You have to key in the information received from your ISP for the LAN connection, e.g., the secondary IP is 10.11.80.81 and the mask is 255.255.255.248 in the example illustrated in the figure.

DHCP Server On:

Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN side. The router will assign IP address and gateway address for each of your PCs.

Start IP Address & End IP Address: Enter the information needed.

Lease Time:

Key in the duration for the time. The default is 1day.

Key in all the necessary settings. Click Next for the coming page.

DHCP Server Off:

Check this item if DHCP service is not needed on the LAN.

You can check the settings on the Summary page.

If you find anything incorrect, click Back to modify the settings.

If everything is OK, click Finish to accept these settings.

And the following page will appear.

Now, the system will reboot to activate the new settings that you have set in this section.

Please wait for 2 minutes before restarting the router.

Chapter 4: Web Configuration

Bridging

If the mode you choose is Bridging (or MER), please refer to the following information.

The bridging mode can configure your router to send and receive packets between LAN and WAN interfaces. The WAN interface is ATM PVC; the LAN interface can be Ethernet, USB, or Wireless.

Choose Bridging and click Next.

None:

If it is not necessary to set the WAN IP address, please click this button. In our example, we select this item.

Obtain an IP address automatically:

Click this button to allow the system to get an IP address automatically.

WAN IP Address, WAN Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway: When choosing Use the following IP address, you have to key in the IP

address, the subnet mask, and the default gateway provided by your ISP for the WAN interface.

While you choose to obtain the IP address automatically or use specific IP address, you have to decide whether to select Obtain DNS server

address automatically or Use the following DNS server address and

enter the information provided by you ISP.

Check Enable NAT if necessary. Press Next to continue. Primary IP Address & Subnet Mask:

Key in the IP address and the subnet mask that provided by your ISP for LAN interface, e.g., 192.168.1.1 and

255.255.255.0, respectively. MTU: Please refer to PPPoA/ PPPoE.

The default setting is none, while selecting Obtain an IP address

automatically or Use the following IP address, the DNS setting appears,

shown as the figure below.

DHCP Server On:

Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN. The router will assign IP address and gateway address for each of your PCs. Enter the information for Start IP, End IP and Lease Time if you enable this

function. The default value for lease time is one day.

DHCP Server Off:

Check this item if DHCP service is not needed on the LAN; like our example.

ADSL Router User Manual

You can check the settings on the Summary page now.

If you find anything incorrect, click Back to modify the settings.

If everything is OK, click Finish to accept these settings.

And the following page will appear. Now, the system will reboot to activate

the new settings that you have done in this section.

Please wait for 2 minutes before restarting the router.

Chapter 4: Web Configuration

Status

Overview

This page displays the current status for the ADSL connection, including the period of activating the router, ADSL speed, and the information about LAN IP address, default gateway, DNS server, firmware version, boot loader version, wireless driver version, wireless BSSID, and Ethernet MAC address. The system status will be different according to the settings that you configured in the web pages.

ADSL Router User Manual

ADSL Line

This page shows all information for ADSL.

For knowing the quality of the ADSL connection, please click ADSL BER Test button to have advanced information.

Click More Information see more detailed information about ADSL Line Status.

ADSL BER Test

This test determines the quality of the ADSL connection. It is done by transferring idle cells containing a known pattern and comparing the received data with this known pattern to check for errors.

After selecting the test duration time and click Start, the following dialog appears to tell you the test is running. You can stop the test by clicking Stop or close this dialog window by pressing Close.

hyperlink to

When the test is over, the result will be shown on the following dialog window for your reference. Click Close to close this window.

Internet Connection

This page displays the connection information for your router, su ch as the PVC name, VPI/VCI value, service category, protocol, invoking NAT and QoS or not, IP address, linking status, and so on.

Traffic Statistics

This table shows the records of data going through the LAN and WAN interface. For each interface, cumulative totals are displayed for Received and Transmitted.

You may click Reset to reset the amount.

DHCP Table

This table shows all DHCP clients who get their IP addresses from your ADSL Router. For each DHCP client, it shows the Host Name, MAC

Address, IP Address and the Lease

Time.

Chapter 4: Web Configuration

Wireless Clients

This table shows the MAC address for all of the wireless LAN clients currently associated to your ADSL Router.

Routing Table

This table shows the routing rules that your router uses.

ARP Table

This table shows the IP address record for IP-to-Physical translation in your router.

ADSL Router User Manual

Advanced Setup

Local Network – IP Address

This page is the same as you can see on the Configure LAN side Settings page while running the Quick Setup. It allows you to set IP Address and Subnet Mask values for LAN interface.

Primary IP Address:

Key in the first IP address that you received from your ISP for the LAN connection.

Subnet Mask:

Key in the subnet mask that you received from your ISP for the LAN connection.

Host Name:

List the host name of this device.

Domain Name:

List the name of the domain.

Configure the secondary IP Address and Subnet Mask:

Check this box to enter another set of IP Address and Subnet Mask to connect to your router if they are not included in the range that DHCP server accepts.

After checking this box, the secondary IP address and subnet mask entries will show up, as shown in the right figure.

Secondary IP Address & Subnet Mask: Enter the information provided by your ISP for your LAN connection.

MTU:

It means the maximum size of the packet that transmitted in the network. The packet of the data greater than the number set here will be divided into several packets for transmitting. Type the value into the field of MTU. The default setting for LAN configuration is 1500.

Apply: Click this button to activate the settings listed above.

Chapter 4: Web Configuration

Local Network – DHCP Server

This allows you to set DHCP server on LAN interface.

DHCP Server On:

Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN. The router will assign IP address and gateway address for each of your PCs.

You have to key in Start IP Address, End IP Address, and Lease Time. The default lease time is 1day.

Relay On: Click this button to have a relay setting. And type the Server IP in the IP field.

When the DHCP server is served by another device rather than the router itself, you can relay to that specific server and enter the IP address of it, as 10.11.95.2 in our example.

Server and Relay Off:

Check this item if DHCP service isn’t needed on the LAN.

Apply: Click this button to activate the settings listed above.

You can reserve one specific IP address for a certain PC for particula r purpose. Simply add a mapping entry of MAC address & IP address for that PC by pressing the Reserved IP Address List button. The window as the one shown in the right column will appear.

Click the Add button to open another dialog window , shown as the right. On

PC’s MAC Address and Assigned IP Address boxes, please type the

correct information according to your need and click Apply.

ADSL Router User Manual

The information added will be shown on the window right away, as the right figure illustrates. That is, the specified address will be reserved and not be assigned by DHCP for other computer(s).

You may click Add button to add another set or click Close to exit.

Local Network – UPnP

The UPnP is only available for Windows XP. If you are not a Windows XP user, you may ignore this page.

Enabling the UPnP IGD and NAT traversal function allows the users to perform more applications behind NAT without additional configuration settings or ALG support on your ADSL Router.

You can enable the UPnP function through this web page by checking

Enable UPnP and press Apply.

Local Network – IGMP Snooping

Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender to 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender to everyone on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to just a group of hosts on the network.

Without IGMP snooping, multicast traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic, that is, it is forwarded to all ports. With IGMP snooping, multicast traffic of a group is only forwarded to ports that have members of that group. IGMP snooping generates no additional network traffic, allowing you to significantly reduce multicast traffic passing through your switch.

The figure below shows a simple network connected via this ADSL router. There are four Ethernet clients, one using USB, and two wireless clients.

Now suppose the video server is the multicast transmitter and host A and D are multicast receivers. If we do not turn on the IGMP snooping function, the router will

Chapter 4: Web Configuration

forward the multicast traffic to all hosts on all interfaces and consequently block and interrupt the traffic of USB and wireless users, shown as the following figure.

When IGMP snooping is invoked, it makes the system aware to establish the best path for multicast service to save LAN bandwidth. Refer the figure below, just as desired, only host A and D will actually receive multicast traffic when IGMP snooping is enabled.

While IGMP snooping is enabled, the IGMP packets will be monitored, the membership information will be recorded and processed, and the multicast traffic will only be forwarded to those LAN interfaces, such as Ethernet, Wireless, and USB, which are bonded to the subscribed multicast groups. Thus it helps to save the bandwidth and helps the devices to perform more effectively.

Check Enable IGMP Snooping and click Apply to invoke this function.

When IGMP Snooping is enabled, you can check the box below to filter out multicast packets which will be sent to your local network if no user plays multimedia movies.

If the PVC you’re using is NAT enabled, remember to turn on the IGMP Proxy at the same time. Please refer to Internet – IGMP Proxy for more information.

Note that the IGMP proxy must be enabled first. If the IGMP Snooping function is not available as shown in the following figure, you have to enable the IGMP Proxy first.

ADSL Router User Manual

Internet – Connections

To set WAN settings for each service, please open Advanced– Internet. This page allows you to edit, to remove, or to add WAN settings.

If you click the Connect under the PVC Name item, the system will connect to WAN automatically. If the WAN connection is OK, you can check the detailed information directly.

You can add new PVC(s) by clicking the Add button, edit the settings for

the present PVC by clicking Edit column, or delete the existing PVC by pressing

Adding a New One

To add a new WAN connection, please click the Add button. The following screen

appears. VPI (Virtual Path Identifier):

Identifies the virtual path between endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 0 to 255. Please refer to the value that your ISP provides.

VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier): Identifies the virtual channel endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 32 to 65535 (1 to 31 is reserved for well-known protocols). Please refer to the value that your ISP provides.

hyperlink

in the

icon.

Service Category: It decides the size and rate for the packets of the data in different service type. There are five categories provided here for your selection, shown as the drop-down menu in the right column.

If you select UBR with PCR or CBR, you have to offer the value for the peak cell rate.

If you choose Non Realtime VBR, or Realtime VBR, you have to key in the value for the peak cell rate, sustainable cell rate, and maximum burst size.

As you can see in the right figure, the range for Peak Cell Rate is from 1 to 2500; the value for Sustainable Cell Rate ranges from 1 to 2499 and must be smaller than Peak Cell Rate, and the range for Maximum Burst Size is from 1 to 1000000.

After pressing Next, you will see the web page listed as the right one. Choose the protocol that you would like to use. (Here provides the example for PPPoA.)

Please refer to Quick Setup for more information if you don’t know how to set the configuration.

You can check Enable QoS to improve performance for selected applications. More detailed information for QoS will be introduced in later instruction.

If you choose PPPoE (or Bridging), you will see the option for 802.1Q

VLAN T aggi ng.

802.1Q VLAN Tagging:

802.1Q-compliant switch ports can be configured to transmit tagged or untagged frames. A tag field containing VLAN (and/or 802.1p priority) information can be inserted into an Ethernet frame. If a port has an

802.1Q-compliant device attached (such as another switch), these tagged frames can carry VLAN membership information between switches, thus letting a VLAN span multiple switches. However, it is important for network administrators to ensure ports with non-802.1Q-compliant devices attached are configured to transmit untagged frames. Many NICs for PCs and printers are not 802.1Q-compliant. If they receive a tagged frame, they will not understand the VLAN tag and will drop the frame. Also, the maximum legal Ethernet frame size for tagged frames was increased in

802.1Q (and its companion, 802.3ac) from 1,518 to 1,522 bytes.

Chapter 4: Web Configuration

Notice that 802.1Q VLAN Tagging function can only be invoked under PPPoE and Bridging Mode; the system will not provide this option while setting PPPoA or IPoA mode.

After checking Enable 802.1Q VLAN

Tagging, you will have to enter a VLAN ID, as shown in the figure.

VLAN ID:

The VLAN Identifier is a 12 bit field. It uniquely identifies the VLAN to which the frame belongs to and can have a value between 0 and 4095.

Click Next to continue.

ADSL Router User Manual

The WAN IP settings page will differ slightly according to the protocol that you choose. The graphic is the one that you will see if you choose the PPPoE mode in the previous step. You can select Enable NAT or change

the MTU value according to your

needs.

Add Default Route:

Check this item to add a default route. The next figure following the WAN IP

Settings in the PPPoE mode is shown at the right. You may refer to the Quick Setup for further information.

If you choose IP over ATM from the Connection T ype web page, you will get a web page as the figure.

You may refer to Quick Start – Connection Type – IPoA section for more information.

Add Default Route:

Check this item to add a default IPoA route.

For example, after rebooting your router, the default route will be shown on the Routing Table under Status

menu, you may check it.

If you choose Bridging from the Connection T ype web page, you will get a web page as the figure listed at the right side.

Please refer to Quick Setup for more information.

After configuring the WAN IP Setting page, press Next, and then you will see the Summary page.

Check the information displayed here. Enable this Internet Connection:

Check the box to enable this internet connection or uncheck it to disable this setting. You may change this

setting by press the Modify icon the Advanced – Internet Connection Configuration page and click Next until the summary page is displayed.

Chapter 4: Web Configuration

Internet – DNS Server

If Enable Automatic Assigned DNS checkbox is selected, this router will accept the first received DNS assignment from one of the PPPoA, PPPoE or MER/DHCP enabled PVC(s) during the connection establishment. If the checkbox is not selected, it is necessary for you to enter the primary and optional secondary DNS server IP addresses. Finish your setting and click the Apply button to save it and invoke it.

Enable Automatic Assigned DNS:

Check this box to enable this function, or uncheck this box to disable it. The default setting is checked. When this function is disabled, you have to offer the Primary DNS server and Secondary DNS server.

If you are satisfied with the settings, click Apply.

Internet – IGMP Proxy

The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an Internet protocol that provides a way for an Internet computer to report its multicast group membership to adjacent routers.

The hosts interact with the system through the exchange of IGMP messages. When you want to configure IGMP proxy, the system will interact with other routers through the exchange of IGMP messages. However, when acting as the proxy, the system performs the host portion of the IGMP task as follo ws:

¾ When being queried, the system will send membership reports to the group. ¾ When one of the hosts joins a multicast address group which none of other

hosts belongs to, the system will send unsolicited membership reports to that group.

¾ When the last host in a particular multicast group leaves the group, the system

will send a leave group membership report to the router’s group.

Internet Connection: This field displays the internet connection(s) that set in this router.

IGMP Proxy Enabled: Check this box to enable this function or uncheck this box to disable this function.

After finish the settings, click Apply.

To invoke the IGMP Snooping function, the IGMP Proxy must be enabled first.

Dynalink RTA1025W User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Version 2.4

For Installation

For Using

For Service Do not attempt to disassemble or open covers of this unit by yourself. Nor

Caution

Before You Use

Unpacking

Features

ADSL Compliance

ADSL2 Compliance

ADSL2+ Compliance

Wireless LAN Compliance

ATM Features

Bridging Features

Routing Features

Security Features

Configuration and Management

Subscription for ADSL Service

Notes and Cautions

Chapter 1: Overview

Physical Outlook

Front Panel

LED Indicators

Rear Panel

Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation

System Requirement

Choosing a place for the ADSL Router

Connecting the ADSL Router

USB Driver Installation

For Windows ME

For Windows 2000

For Windows XP

For Windows Vista

Uninstalling the USB Driver

For Windows ME

For Windows 2000

For Windows XP

For Windows Vista

Setting up TCP/IP

For Windows 98

For Windows ME

For Windows NT

For Windows 2000

For Windows XP

For Windows Vista

Renewing IP Address on Client PC

For Windows 98/ME

For Windows NT/2000/XP

For Windows Vista

Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet

PPP over ATM (PPPoA) Mode

Description:

Configuration:

PPP over ATM (PPPoA) IP Extension Mode

Description:

Configuration:

PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Mode

Description:

Configuration:

PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) IP Extension Mode

Description:

Configuration:

Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)

Description:

Configuration:

Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT

Description:

Configuration:

Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)

Description:

Configuration:

Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT

Description:

Configuration:

Bridge Mode

Description: