Dynalink ADSL2+ Wireless VoIP Router RTA1046VW User Manual

User Manual
RTA1046VW
ADSL2+ Wireless VoIP Router
Wireless IAD User Manual
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© 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of the seller.
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Information in this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data, and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or implied warranty. The seller therefore assumes no responsibility and shall have no liability of any kind arising from the supply or use of this document or the material contained herein.
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In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, the seller reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without n otice.
The seller does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
In addition, the program and information contained herein are licensed only pursuant to a license agreement that contains restrictions on use and disclosure (that may incorporate by reference certain limitations and notices imposed by third parties).
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All other product or service names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of the companies with which they are associated.
Wireless IAD User Manual
iii
SSaaffeettyy aanndd PPrreeccaauuttiioonn
For Installation
Use only the type of power source indicated on the marking labels. Use only power adapter supplied with the product. Do not overload wall outlet or extension cords as this may increase the
risk of electric shock or fire. If the power cord is frayed, replace it with a new one.
Proper ventilation is necessary to prevent the product overheating. Do
not block or cover the slots and openings on the device, which are intended for ventilation and proper operation. It is recommended to mount the product with a stack.
Do not place the product near any source of heat or expose it to direct
sunlight.
Do not expose the product to moisture. Never spill any liquid on the
product.
Do not attempt to connect with any computer accessory or electronic
product without instructions from qualified service personnel. This may result in risk of electronic shock or fire.
Do not place this product on unstable stand or table.
For Using
Power off and unplug this product from the wall outlet when it is not in
use or before cleaning. Pay attention to the temperature of the power adapter. The temperature might be high.
After powering off the product, power on the product a t least 15
seconds later.
Do not block the ventilating openings of this product. When the product is expected to be not in use for a period of time,
unplug the power cord of the product to prevent it from the damage of storm or sudden increases in rating.
For Service Do not attempt to disassemble or open covers of this unit by yourself. Nor
should you attempt to service the product yourself, which may void the user’s authority to operate it. Contact qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
If the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed. If liquid has been spilled into the product. If the product has been exposed to rain or water. If the product does not operate normally when the operating instructions
are followed.
If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged. If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance.
Caution
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the authority to operate equipment.
Wireless IAD User Manual
iv
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This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions and a minimum 20 cm spacing must be provided between computer mounted antenna and person’s body (excluding extremities of hands, wrist and feet) during wireless modes of operation.
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This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference; (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment can generate, use and radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
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Askey Computer Corp. recognizes the need to be a responsible corporate citizen. With respect to the current EU directives and the equivalent domestic legislation which implement both the Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS), Askey is committed to producing products supplied into the EU that are fully compliant to both directives on or before their respective effective dates.
Contents
v
Contents
Before You Use .............................................................................. ix
Unpacking............................................................................................... ix
Features................................................................................................. ix
ADSL Compliance ........................................................................... ix
ADSL2 Compliance........................................................................... x
ADSL2+ Compliance ......................................................................... x
Wireless LAN Compliance...................................................................x
Voice over IP Features...................................................................... xi
ATM Features ................................................................................ xi
Bridging Features............................................................................xii
Routing Features.............................................................................xii
Security Features ............................................................................xii
Configuration and Management ...........................................................xii
Subscription for ADSL Service......................................................................xiii
Chapter 1: Overview .........................................................................1
Physical Outlook ........................................................................................1
Front Panel.....................................................................................1
Rear Panel.....................................................................................2
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation ..........................................3
System Requirement ...................................................................................3
Choosing a place for the Wireless IAD...............................................................3
Connecting the Wireless IAD..........................................................................4
USB Driver Installation .................................................................................5
For Windows ME..............................................................................5
For Windows 2000............................................................................5
For Windows XP ..............................................................................7
For Windows Vista.......................................................................... 11
Uninstalling the USB Driver.......................................................................... 19
For Windows ME............................................................................ 19
For Windows 2000.......................................................................... 19
For Windows XP ............................................................................ 22
For Windows Vista.......................................................................... 25
Setting up TCP/IP..................................................................................... 30
For Windows 98............................................................................. 30
For Windows ME............................................................................ 33
For Windows NT ............................................................................ 35
For Windows 2000.......................................................................... 38
For Windows XP ............................................................................ 41
For Windows Vista.......................................................................... 44
Renewing IP Address on Client PC ................................................................ 47
For Windows 98/ME........................................................................ 47
For Windows NT/2000/XP................................................................. 47
For Windows Vista.......................................................................... 49
Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet ........................................................51
PPP over ATM (PPPoA) Mode...................................................................... 52
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Mode ................................................................. 53
Wireless IAD User Manual
vi
Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)...................................................................... 54
Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT .............................................................. 56
Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)................................................................... 58
Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT ........................................................... 60
Bridge Mode ........................................................................................... 62
MER..................................................................................................... 63
Chapter 4: Web Configuration........................................................... 65
Using Web-Based Manager ......................................................................... 65
Outline of Web Manager................................................................... 66
To Have the New Settings Take Effect .................................................. 66
Language..................................................................................... 66
Quick Start ............................................................................................. 67
Connect to Internet ......................................................................... 67
Quick Setup.................................................................................. 67
Connection Type............................................................................ 68
PPP over ATM/ PPP over Ethernet ...................................................... 68
IP over ATM ................................................................................. 71
Bridging....................................................................................... 73
Status................................................................................................... 75
Overview ..................................................................................... 75
ADSL Line.................................................................................... 76
Internet Connection......................................................................... 77
Traffic Statistics ............................................................................. 77
DHCP Table ................................................................................. 77
Wireless Clients............................................................................. 77
Routing Table................................................................................ 77
ARP Table ................................................................................... 77
Advanced Setup....................................................................................... 79
Local Network – IP Address............................................................... 79
Local Network – DHCP Server............................................................ 80
Local Network – UPnP ..................................................................... 81
Local Network – IGMP Snooping......................................................... 81
Internet – Connections ..................................................................... 83
Internet – DNS Server...................................................................... 86
Internet – IGMP Proxy...................................................................... 86
Internet – ADSL ............................................................................. 87
IP Routing – Static Route.................................................................. 88
IP Routing – Dynamic Routing............................................................ 89
Virtual Server – Port Forwarding.......................................................... 90
Virtual Server – Port Triggering........................................................... 92
Virtual Server – DMZ Host................................................................. 93
Virtual Server – Dynamic DNS............................................................ 94
Virtual Server – Static DNS................................................................ 94
NAT ALG Configuration.................................................................... 95
Firewall – Bridge Filtering.................................................................. 96
Firewall – IP Filtering ....................................................................... 97
Quality of Service – Bridge QoS........................................................ 101
Quality of Service – IP QoS ............................................................. 102
Port Mapping .............................................................................. 104
Wireless .............................................................................................. 107
Basic Settings ............................................................................. 107
Security..................................................................................... 109
Access Control ............................................................................ 115
Repeater ................................................................................... 116
Voice over IP......................................................................................... 117
Contents
vii
SIP .......................................................................................... 118
SIP Basic................................................................................... 118
SIP Extension.............................................................................. 120
Audio Codec............................................................................... 121
PSTN Control.............................................................................. 122
Call Log..................................................................................... 126
Example for Call Features............................................................... 127
Management......................................................................................... 129
Diagnostics................................................................................. 129
Management Accounts................................................................... 130
Management Control – From Remote ................................................. 130
Management Control – From Local .................................................... 131
TR-069 Client Configuration............................................................. 131
Internet Time............................................................................... 134
System Log ................................................................................ 135
Backup Config............................................................................. 139
Update Firmware.......................................................................... 140
Reset Router............................................................................... 140
UPnP for XP ............................................................................... 141
Chapter 5: Troubleshooting............................................................143
Problems with LAN.................................................................................. 143
Problems with WAN ................................................................................ 143
Problems with Upgrading .......................................................................... 144
Chapter 6: Glossary...................................................................... 145
Appendix A: Specifications ............................................................ 148
Appendix B: Client Setup for 802.1x, WPA, and WPA-PSK.....................150
Retreiving Client Certificate.............................................................. 150
Enabling 802.1x Authentication and Security......................................... 153
Enabling WPA Authentication and Security........................................... 155
Enabling WPA-PSK Authentication and Security..................................... 157
Wireless IAD User Manual
viii
Before You Use
ix
Before You Use
Thank you for choosing the Wireless IAD. With the asymmetric technology, this device runs over standard copper phone lines. In addition, ADSL allows you to have both voice and data services in use simultaneously all over one phone line.
RTA1046VW Wireless IAD is a DSL broadband access device which allows ADSL connectivity while providing 802.11g wireless LAN interface and voice over IP function for home or office users. It supports ADSL2/ADSL2+ and is backward compatible to ADSL, even offers auto-negotiation capability for different flavors (G.dmt, G.lite, or T1.413 Issue 2) according to central office DSLAM’s settings (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer). To benefit users’ access to the Internet, 4-port 10/100 Mbps Ethernet switch hub is equipped with this wireless IAD. Also the feature-rich routing functions are seamlessly integrated to ADSL service for existing corporate or home users. Now users can enjoy various bandwidt h-consuming applications via RTA1046VW Wireless IAD.
Unpacking
Check the contents of the package against the pack contents checklist below. If any of the items is missing, then contact the dealer from whom the equipment was purchased.
9 Wireless IAD 9 Power Adapter and Cord 9 RJ-11 ADSL Line Cable 9 RJ-45 Ethernet Cable 9 USB Cable 9 Phone Cable 9 PSTN Cable 9 Quick Start Guide 9 Driver & Utility Software CD
Features
ADSL Compliance
³ ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 ³ ITU G.992.1 Annex A (G .dmt) ³ ITU G.992.2 Annex A (G .lite) ³ ITU G.994.1 (G.hs) ³ Support dying gasp ³ Maximum Rate: 8 Mbps for downstream and 1 Mbps for upstream
Wireless IAD User Manual
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ADSL2 Compliance
³ ITU G.992.3 Annex A (G .dmt.bis) ³ Maximum Rate: 12 Mbps for downstream and 1 Mbps for upstream
ADSL2+ Compliance
³ ITU G.992.5 Annex A ³ Maximum Rate: 24 Mbps for downstream and 1.2 Mbps for upstream
Wireless LAN Compliance
³ IEEE 802.11g and IEEE 802.11b ³ Data Rate: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, 6 Mbps for 802.11g; 11, 5.5, 2, 1 Mbps for
802.11b
³ Modulation Technique: OFDM for 802.11g; CCK (11 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps) for
802.11b; DQPSK (2Mbps) for 802.11b; DBPSK (1 Mbps) for 802.11b
³ Network Architecture: infrastructure ³ Operating Frequency: 2.4 ~ 2.5 GHz ³ Operating Channels: depending on local regulations. For example, 11
Channels (Northern America), 13 Channels (Europe), and 14 Channels (Japan)
³ Support the selection of best quality channel automatically ³ RF Transmitter:
Target Output Power (EIP): 13.5 dBm (22mW) for 802.11g
17.5 dBm (56mW) for 802.11b Frequency Stability: 10 ppm TX Spectrum Mask: comply with IEEE802.11 b/g standard
³ RF Receiver
Sensitivity: provide the implemented sensitivity and comply with
IEEE802.1 1b/g standard
Data Rate (Mbps) Minimum sensitivity (dBm)
6
-86
9
-84
12
-82
18
-80
24
-78
36
-75
48
-70
802.11g
54
-68
802.11b
11
-85
Maximum input power: -10dBm
³ Antenna: One external antenna is provided.
External Antenna: 2.4G~2.5GHz Dipole and Omni radiation antenna with 3 dBi
peak gain
³ Coverage Area: 300 meters ³ Support WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) mechanism which uses RC4 with
Before You Use
xi
64-bit or 128-bit key length
³ Support 802.1x and WPA/WPA2 ³ Support the Access Control function: only registered WLAN clients are allowed
to associate to this device.
³ SSID can be hidden for the security issue (Don’t broadcast SSID). ³ Two SSIDs are supported currently. One SSID can be used for main wireless
network and the other SSID can be used for guest wireless network. Two wireless networks can be configured in different wireless security level
³ Support the Repeater function to extend the coverage area ³ Support wireless user isolation for the hotspot
Voice over IP Features
³ Call Feature: basic outgoing and incoming call, Call Waiting, Three Party
Conference, Call Transfer, Caller ID
³ Call Control: support MGCP (RFC2705) or SIP (RFC3261) ³ Voice Transport: compliance to R TP (RFC1889) ³ Voice Codec: G.711 (a-law and u-law), G.726, and G.729A ³ Tone/Ring Signal: compliance to North America, UK, France, Netherlands,
Germany, Switzerland, etc.
³ Tone Generation: support dial tone, ring back tone, busy tone, ring tone, and
various tones on demand
³ Tone Detection: support DTMF ³ Echo Cancellation: compliance to G.168 ³ Support RFC2833 RTP Payload for DTMF Digits, Telephony Tones and
Telephony Signals
³ Support RFC3842 Voice Message Waiting Indication ³ Two VoIP (FXS) ports for V oIP phone calls ³ Both VoIP ports supporting intelligent lifeline backup ³ Manual selection of PSTN mode or VoIP mode while making a phone call ³ Automatic selection of PSTN phone call on dialing the emergency calls ³ Traffic flow control to guara ntee voice quality ³ Support FAX/Analog Modem function ³ Support T.38
Fax relay1
ATM Features
³ Compliant to ATM Forum UNI 3.1 / 4.0 Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVCs) ³ Support up to 16 PVCs for UBR, CBR, VBR-nrt, VBR-rt with traffic shaping ³ RFC2684 LLC Encapsulation and VC Multiplexing over AAL5 ³ RFC2364 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) over AAL5 ³ RFC2225 Classical IP and ARP over ATM ³ RFC2516 PPP over Ethernet: support Relay (Transparent Forwarding) and
Client functions
1
T.38 fax relay can be supported on demand.
Wireless IAD User Manual
xii
³ Support PPPoA or PPPoE Bridged mode (the IP address got from ISP can be
passed to the user’s PC and behave as the IP address of the user’s PC.)
³ OAM F4/F5 End-to-End/Segment Loopback Cells
Bridging Features
³ Supports self-learning bridge specified in IEEE 802.1d Transparent Bridging ³ Supports up to 4096 learning MAC addresses ³ Transparent Bridging among 10/10 0 Mb Ethernet, USB, and 802.11g wireless
LAN
³ Supports IGMP Snooping ³ Supports 802.1Q VLAN packet pass-through
Routing Features
³ NAT (Network Address Translation) / PAT (Port Address Translation) let
multiple users on the LAN to access the internet for the cost of only one IP address.
³ ALGs (Application Level Gateways): such as NetMeeting, MSN Messenger,
FTP, Quick Time, mIRC, Real Player, CuSeeMe, VPN pass-through with multiple sessions, RTSP, SIP, etc.
³ Port Forwarding: the users can setup multiple virtual servers (e.g., Web, FTP,
Mail servers) on user’s local network.
³ Support DMZ ³ UPnP IGD (Internet Gateway Device) with NAT traversal capability ³ Static routes, RF C1058 RIPv1, RFC1723 RIPv2 ³ DNS Relay , Dy nami c DNS ³ DHCP Client/Relay/Server ³ Time protocol can be used to get current time from network time server ³ Support IGMP Proxy ³ Support port mapping function which allows you to assign all data traf fic
transmitted among specific Internet connections and LAN ports
³ Support IP/Bridge QoS for prioritize the transmission of different traffic classes ³ Support 802.1Q VLAN Tagging
Security Features
³ PAP (RFC1334), CHAP (RFC1994), and MS-C HAP/MS-CHAP2 for PPP
session
³ Firewall support IP packets filtering based on IP address/Port number/Protocol
type
³ Bridge packet filtering (optional) ³ URL filtering (optional) ³ Support DoS (Deny of Services) which detect & protect a number of attacks
(such as SYN/FIN/RST Flood, Smurf, WinNuke, Echo Scan, Xmas Tree Scan, etc)
Configuration and Management
³ User-friendly embedded web configuration interface with password protection
Before You Use
xiii
³ Remote management accesses control ³ Telnet/SSH session for local or remote management ³ Firmware upgrades through HTTP, TFTP, or FTP ³ The boot loader contains very simple web page to allow the users to update
the run-time firmware image.
³ Configuration file backup and restore ³ SNMPv1/v2 agent with MIB-II, ADSL Line MIB
Subscription for ADSL Service
To use the IAD, you have to subscribe for ADSL service from your broadband service provider. According to the service type you subscribe, you will get various IP addresses:
Dynamic IP: If you apply for dial-up connection, you will be given an Internet account with username and password. You will get a dynamic IP by dialing up to your ISP, such as using PPPoA, PPPoE, or MER mode.
Static IP address: If you apply for full-time connectivity, you may get either one static IP address or a range of IP addresses from your ISP. The IP address varies according to different ADSL service prov ider, such as using IPoA or MER mode.
Notes and Cautions
Note and Caution in this manual are highlighted with graphics as below to indicate important information.
Note
Contains information that corresponds to a specific topic.
Caution
Represents essential steps, actions, or messages that should not be ignored.
Chapter 1: Overview
1
Chapter 1: Overview
This chapter provides you the description for the LEDs and connectors on the front and rear surface of the IAD. Before you use/install this wireless IAD, please t ake a look at the information first.
Physical Outlook
Front Panel
The following illustration displays the front panel of the Wireless IAD:
LED Indicators
The Wireless IAD is equipped with several LEDs on the front panel as described in the table below:
Function Color Definition
Off Power is off. Solid Green Power is on and the device operates normally.
Power on self-test in progress The device enters the console mode of the boot
loader.
Solid Red
Power on self-test failure if the led always stays solid red.
Power
Flash Red Firmware upgrades in progress Off No DSL signal is detected. Slow Flash Green DSL line is handshaking in progress Fast Flash Green DSL line is training in progress
DSL
Solid Green DSL line connection is up. Off No PPPoA or PPPoE connection
PPP
Solid Green At least one PPPoA or PPPoE connection is up. The
users can access the Internet now. Off No Ethernet signal is detected. Flash Green User data is going through Ethernet port
Ethernet
Solid Green Ethernet interface is ready to work. Off No USB signal is detected. Flash Green User data is going through USB port
USB
Solid Green USB interface is ready to work. Off No radio signal is detected. Flash Green User data is going through WLAN port
WLAN
Solid Green WLAN interface is ready to work. Off The phone is on-hook or in PSTN mode.
Flash Green
There is one incoming VoIP phone call.
Phone 1 or 2
Solid Green VoIP phone call is in use. Off Voice over IP service is not ready. The users can
make PSTN phone calls only.
VoIP Ready
Solid Green Voice over IP service is ready.
Wireless IAD User Manual
2
Rear Panel
The following figure illustrates the rear panel of your Wireless IAD:
Connector Description Phone
Phone set connector
PSTN
PSTN connector
DSL
RJ-11 connector
Ethernet 1 - 4
Ethernet 10/100 Base-T auto-sensing
USB
USB client port Power Switch
12VAC
Power connector
Note: For use only with power supply OEM type AA-121A5BN, Leader type A48120150-C5.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
3
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
System Requirement
To access the Wireless IAD via Ethernet, the host computer must meet the following requirements:
Equipped with an Ethernet network interface. Have TCP/IP installed. Allow the client PC to obtain an IP address automatically or set
a fixed IP address.
With a web browser installed: Internet Explorer 5.x or later.
The Wireless IAD is configured with the default IP address of 192.168.1.1 and subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. Considering that the DHCP server is enabled by default, the DHCP clients should be able to access the Wireless IAD, or the ho st PC should be assigned an IP address first for initial configuration.
You also can manage the Wireless IAD through a web bro wser-based manager: ADSL ROUTER CONTROL PANEL. The Wireless IAD manager uses the HTTP protocol via a web browser to allow you to set up and manage the device.
To configure the device via web browser, at least one properly-configured PC must be connected to the network (either connected directly or through an external hub/switch to the LAN port of the device).
Choosing a place for the Wireless IAD
n Place the Wireless IAD close to ADSL wall outlet and power outlet for the
cable to reach it easily.
o Avoid placing the device in places where people may walk on the cables. Also
keep it away from direct sunlight or heat sources.
p Place the device on a flat and stable stand.
Wireless IAD User Manual
4
Connecting the Wireless IAD
Follow the steps below to connect the related devices.
n Connecting the ADSL line:
connect the DSL port of the device to your ADSL wall outlet with RJ-1 1 cable.
o Please attach one end of the
Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connector to the LAN port of your Wireless IAD.
p Connect the other end of the
cable to the Ethernet port of the client PC.
q Connect the supplied power
adapter to the PWR port of your Wireless IAD, and plug the other end to a power outlet.
r Turn on the power switch.
Here is an example for connecting the PC to the Wireless IAD.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
5
USB Driver Installation
If the Wireless IAD is connected to a PC through the USB interface, you will be prompted for the USB drivers when plugging the USB cable to the PC. Refer to the relevant operating system to install the USB drivers.
For Windows ME
n Run the USB installation program from the CD provided in your IAD
package.
o An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment.
p When the welcome screen appears, click Next for the next step. q When the complete window of the InstallShield Wizard appears, click
Finish.
r Link your IAD and the PC with a USB cable.
s The system will detect the USB driver automatically. Then, the system will
copy the proper files for this IAD.
Note: If the USB device is not detected automatically, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Besides, verify that the device is power on.
t When the file copying finished, the dialog above will close. Now the USB
driver is installed properly. You can use the IAD.
For Windows 2000
n Run the USB installation program from the CD provided in your IAD
package.
o An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment.
p When the welcome screen appears, click Next for the next step.
Wireless IAD User Manual
6
q When the complete window of the InstallShield Wizard appears, click
Finish.
r Link your IAD and the PC with a USB cable. s The system will detect the USB driver automatically. And then, the system
will copy the proper files for this IAD.
Note: If the USB device is not detected automatically, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Besides, make sure that the device is power on.
t When the file copying finished, the dialog above will close. Now the USB
driver is installed properly. You can use the IAD.
To make sure that your IAD is properly installed, plea se do the following steps.
1. Right-click on My Computer and press Properties.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
7
2. On the Hardware tap, click Device Manager.
3. Confirm that the Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device is on the
Network adapters list.
For Windows XP
n Run the USB installation program from the CD provided in your IAD
package.
o An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment.
Wireless IAD User Manual
8
p When the welcome screen appears, click Next for the next step.
q When the complete message of InstallShield Wizard appears, click Finish.
r Link your IAD and the PC with a USB cable. s The system will detect the USB driver automatically.
t Then the system will try to find the proper driver for your IAD and copy the
files automatically.
Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Also make sure that the device is power on.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
9
u After the file copying finished, a completing message will appear.
v You can use the wireless IAD now.
To make sure your IAD is properly installed, please do the following steps.
1. Right-click on My Computer and press Properties.
2. On the Hardware tab, click Device Manager.
Wireless IAD User Manual
10
3. Confirm that the Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device is on the Network adapters list.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
11
For Windows Vista
For Vista users, please press Continue whenever a prompted window asking for permission to continue during USB driver installation proce s s (see the figure below for example).
To install the USB driver before con nect the router to the PC, here provides two methods.
Method One – Use the driver CD came with the product package.
n Run the USB installation program on the CD provided in your router
package.
o An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment.
p When the welcome screen appears, click Next for the next step.
Wireless IAD User Manual
12
q When the complete message of InstallShield Wizard appears, click Finish.
r Link your router and the PC with a USB cable. s The system will detect the USB driver automatically.
t After the file copying finished, a completing message will appear.
u You can use the router now.
Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Also make sure that the device is power on.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
13
Method Two – Run a silent installation.
n Copy the USB driver folder from the driver CD to somewhere on the PC. (In
our example, the driver files are put under D:\Askey ADSL USB WHQLed.)
o Open Start menu, key in cmd in the blank and press enter. Then click cmd.
p When the Command Prompt screen appears, point to the driver folder on
your PC, and then enter setup -s. Press enter to start silent installation.
q The system will install the driver automatically. You can connect your router
and the PC with a USB cable now.
r The system will detect the USB driver automatically.
s After the file copying finished, a completing message will appear.
t You can use the router now.
Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Also make sure that the device is power on.
1
2
Wireless IAD User Manual
14
If the USB driver has not been installed yet, you can also connect the router to the PC with a USB cable and wait for Universal Plug and Play device to detect the router, and then install the driver.
n Plug the USB cable into the USB port on the PC. o A Found New Hardware window will appear. Press Locate and install
driver software (recommended).
p Then insert the USB driver CD provided in your router package into the PC,
and press Next.
q The system will search disc for the USB driver needed and then complete
the installation.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
15
Or if you do not have a disc, but have the driver files on your PC, you can follow the steps below:
p Press I don’t have the disc. Show me other options.
q Select Browse my computer for driver software (advanced).
r Press Browse to set the path for the driver file, and then press Next.
Wireless IAD User Manual
16
s Wait while the system installing the driver.
t Now the driver software is installed successfully. Press Clos e to start using
the router.
To make sure the USB driver for your router is properl y installed, please do the following steps.
1. Open the Start menu and press Control Panel.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
17
2. On the Control Panel folder, click System and Maintenance.
3. Press System.
4. Click Device Manager.
Wireless IAD User Manual
18
5. Confirm that the Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device is on the Network adapters list.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
19
Uninstalling the USB Driver
For Windows ME
To uninstall the USB driver, please follow the procedures below.
Method One:
n Unplug the USB cable from the USB port on your PC.
o Choose Programs – Askey Broadband – Uninstall Askey ADSL Router
USB Driver from the Start menu.
p The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear.
q A dialog appears to confirm whether you really want to remove the USB
driver or not. Please click Ok.
r When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is
removed successfully. Click Finish.
Method Two:
n Unplug the USB cable between your IAD and your PC. Then click OK. o Choose Settings – Control Panel from the Start menu. Choose
Add/Remove Programs.
p A dialog appears to ask you to choose the program that you want to remove.
Please select Askey ADSL Router USB Driver and click Change/Remove.
q The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear. r When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is
removed successfully. Click Finish
For Windows 2000
To uninstall the USB driver, there are two ways to do it. Please do the following procedures.
Method One:
n To safely unplug the USB cable from the USB port on your PC:
1. Go to the right lower corner for Unplug and Eject Hardware and left click on it.
2. Click the dialog for Stop Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device.
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3. The Router is safely removed, click OK to continue.
o Choose Programs – Askey Broadband – Uninstall Askey ADSL Router
USB Driver from the Start menu.
p The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear.
q A dialog appears to confirm whether you want to remove the USB driver or
not. Please click Ok:
r When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is
removed successfully. Click Finish.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
21
Method Two:
n To safely unplug the USB cable from the USB port on your PC:
1. Go to the right lower corner for Unplug and Eject Hardware and left click on it.
2. Click the dialog for Stop Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device.
3. The Router is safely removed, click OK to continue.
o Choose Settings – Control Panel from the Start menu. Choose
Add/Remove Programs.
p A dialog appears to ask you to choose the program that you want to remove.
Please select Askey ADSL Router USB Driver and click Change/Remove.
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q A Confirm Uninstall dialog will show up, unplug your device from the USB
port and click OK.
r The InstallShield Wizard will guide you till the USB driver is removed.
s When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is
removed successfully. Click Finish.
For Windows XP
To uninstall the USB driver, there are two ways to do it. Please do as follows.
Method One:
n Unplug your USB cable between your IAD and your PC.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
23
o Choose Programs – Askey Broadband – Uninstall Askey ADSL Router
USB Driver from the Start menu.
p The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear.
q A dialog appears to confirm whether you want to remove the USB driver or
not. Unplug the USB cable from your PC, and click Ok.
r When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is
removed successfully. Click Finish.
Method Two:
n Unplug your USB cable between your IAD and your PC. o Choose Settings – Control Panel from the Start menu. Choose Add or
Remove Programs.
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24
p A dialog appears to ask you to choose the program that you want to remove.
Please select Askey ADSL Router USB Driver and click Change/Remove.
q The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear.
r A dialog appears to confirm whether you want to remove the USB driver or
not. Unplug the USB cable from your PC, and click Ok.
s When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is
removed successfully. Click Finish.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
25
For Windows Vista
For Vista users, please press Continue whenever a prompted window asking for permission to continue during USB driver uninstallation process (se e the figure below for example).
To uninstall the USB driver, there are two ways to do it. Please follow the instructions.
Method One: Remove from Device Manager.
n Choose Start menu, and then select Control Panel.
o Click System and Maintenance.
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p Press System.
q Click Device Manager.
r Right click Askey ADSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device on the
Network adapters list, and press Uninstall.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
27
s Click OK when the Confirm Uninstall window appears.
Remember to unplug the USB cable before continue the uninstallation, or you will see the reminder as follows. Unplug and press OK.
t When the Confirm Device Uninstall screen show up, check Delete the
driver software for the device and click OK to continue.
u Wait while the system is uninstalling.
v When the uninstallation is finished, the icon of this router under network
adapter list will disappear.
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Method Two – uninstall from program list Note: If your USB driver is installed by UPnP device, you can only use method on e
(via the Device Manager) to uninstall, because the installed driver will not be shown on the program list.
n Unplug your USB cable between your router and your PC. o Choose Start menu, and open Control Panel folder. Click Uninstall a
program.
p If the driver name is not on the list, click Refresh button or F5 to update the
information. To remove the driver, select it, and then press Uninstall.
q Then the system will start to uninstall the USB driver software automatically.
Refresh button
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
29
r When Maintenance Complete window shows up, click Finish to exit.
s The USB driver is successfully removed now.
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Setting up TCP/IP
In order to access the Internet through the IAD, each host on your network must install/setup TCP/IP first. Please follow the steps below to set your network adapter .
If the TCP/IP protocol has not been installed yet, please follow the steps below for installation. In the following illustrations, we will set the PC to get an IP address
automatically at the same time.
For Windows 98
1. Open the Start menu, point to Settings and click on Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Network icon.
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31
3. The Network window appears. On the Configuration tab, check out the list of installed network components.
Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP protocol, click Add.
Option 2: If you have TCP/IP protocol, skip to Step 6.
4. Highlight Protocol and click Add.
5. Highlight Microsoft on the left side of the window, and select TCP/IP on the right side. Then click OK.
6. When returning to the Network window, highlight TCP/IP protocol for your NIC and click Properties.
Your network interface card.
Check out if TCP/IP for your NIC is installed or not.
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7. On the IP Address tab: Enable Obtain an IP address automatically and click OK.
8. When returning to the Network window, click OK
9. Wait for Windows when copying files.
10. When prompted with System Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
33
For Windows ME
1. Open the Start menu, point to
Settings and click on Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Network icon.
3. The Network window appears. On
the Configuration tab, check out the list of installed network components.
Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP protocol, click Add.
Option 2: If you have TCP/IP protocol, skip to Step 6.
4. Highlight Protocol and click Add.
Your network interface card.
Check out if TCP/IP for your NIC is installed or not.
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5. Highlight Microsoft on the left
side of the windows, and select TCP/IP on the right side. Then click OK.
6. While returning to Network
window, highlight TCP/IP protocol for your NIC and click Properties.
7. On IP Address tab:
Enable Obtain an IP address automatically and click OK.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
35
8. While returning to the Network
window, click OK.
9. Wait for Windows when copying
files.
10. When prompted with the System
Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.
For Windows NT
1. Click Start, point to Settings, and
then click Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Network icon.
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3. The Network window appears. On
the Protocols tab, check out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP Protocol, click Add. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol installed, skip to Step 7.
4. Highlight TCP/IP Protocol and
click OK.
5. Insert the Windows NT CD into
your CD-ROM drive and type the location of the CD. Then click Continue.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
37
6. When returning to the Network
window. Open the Protocols tab, then select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties.
7. Enable Obtain an IP address
from a DHCP server and click OK.
8. When prompted with the
message below, click Yes to continue.
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9. When returning to Network
window, click Close.
10. When prompted with Network
Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.
For Windows 2000
1. From the Start menu, point to Settings and then click Network and Dial-up Connections.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
39
2. Right-click the Local Area
Connection icon and then click Properties.
3. On the General tab, check out
the list of installed network components.
Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP Protocol, click Install.
Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol, skip to Step 6.
4. Highlight Protocol and then click
Add.
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5. Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
and then click OK.
6. When returning to the Local
Area Connection Properties window, highlight Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties.
7. Under the General tab, enable
Obtain an IP address automatically. Then click OK.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
41
For Windows XP
1. Open the Start menu, point to Control Panel and click it.
2. Double click the Network Connection.
3. Right click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.
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4. On the General tab, check out the list of installed network components.
Option 1: If there is no TCP/IP Protocol, click Install.
Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol, skip to Step 7.
5. Highlight Protocol and then click Add.
6. Click Internet Protocol(TCP/IP) and then click OK.
If there is no TCP/IP protocol installed on your PC, press Install to continue.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
43
7. When it returns to the General Tab on the Local Area Connection Properties window, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties.
8. Under the General tab, select Obtain an IP address automatically, and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Then click Ok.
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For Windows Vista
1. Open the Start menu, point to Control Panel and click it.
2. Click Network and Internet.
3. Select Network and Sharing Center.
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4. Click Manage Network Connection on the left
side.
5. Right click Local Area
Connection and select Properties.
6. On the Networking tab, you will find Internet Protocol Version 6 and Version 4. Contact your ISP to confirm which one will be used. (We take TCP/IPv4 for example here.)
Select Internet Protocol
Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and press Properties.
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7. Under the General tab, select Obtain an IP address automatically, and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Then click Ok to exit.
Chapter 2: System Requirement and Installation
47
Renewing IP Address on Client PC
After the Wireless IAD gets on line, there is a chance that your PC does not renew its IP address and thus causes the PC not able to access the Internet. To solve this problem, please follow the procedures below to renew PC’s IP address.
For Windows 98/ME
1. Select Run from the Start menu.
2. Type winipcfg in the text box and
click OK.
3. When the figure below appears,
click Release to let go of the address and then click the Renew button to obtain a new IP address.
For Windows NT/2000/XP
1. Open the Start menu, and click
Run... on this menu.
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48
2. Type cmd in the text box that
appears and click OK. Then you will see the command prompt window.
Another way to open the
command prompt: From Start menu, point to Programs, select Accessories, and then click Command Prompt.
3. Type ipconfig at the command
prompt window and press Enter to view the computer’s IP information from DHCP server.
4. If the computer is holding a
current IP address, type ipconfig /release to let go of the address, then type ipconfig /renew to obtain a new one.
Released IP Address
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49
For Windows Vista
1. Open the Start menu, and
type cmd in the text box then click OK.
2. The command prompt
window will appear.
3. Type ipconfig at the
command window and press Enter to view the computer’s IP information from DHCP server.
4. If the computer is holding a
current IP address, type ipconfig /release to let go of the address, then type ipconfig /renew to obtain a new one.
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Note: If you cannot release the IP address successfully and see the message “The requested
operation requires elevation,” please go to the Start menu and right click Command Prompt, then set Run as administrator.
Press Continue when a dialog asking for permission to continue prompts.
After then, repeat the above instruction to release and renew the IP address.
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51
Chapter 3: Accessing the Internet
This chapter aims to help you access the Internet in a quick and convenient way. If you need more detailed information for web configuration, please refer to the next chapter for the advanced configuration.
Before configuring the Wireless IAD, you must decide whether to configure the Wireless IAD as a bridge or as a router. This chapter present s some deployment examples for your reference. Each mode includes its general configure pro cedures. For more detailed information about web configuration, refer to "Web Configuration".
PPP over ATM (PPPoA) PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA) Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA) + NAT Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA) Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA) + NAT Bridge Mode MER (Bridge Mode + NAT)
To ensure your PC accessing the Internet successfully, please check the following first.
A network interface card is installed on your PC. The Wireless IAD is solidly connected with your computer. The TCP/IP protocol has been installed and the IP address setting is to
obtain IP address automatically.
When all above preparations are ready, you can open the Browser and type “192.168.1.1” into the URL box and start to make the web configuration for dif ferent connection modes.
This chapter is going to introduce the function of each connection mode and the basic configuring steps that you have to do. If you do not follow the configuring steps for using these connection modes, you might get some connection problems and cannot connect to the Internet well.
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PPP over ATM (PPPoA) Mode
Description:
In this deployment environment, the PPPoA session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS. The Wireless IAD gets a public IP address from BRAS when connecting to DSLAM. The multiple client PCs will get private IP addres s from the DHCP server enabled on private LAN. The enabled NAT mechanism will translate the IP information for clients to access the Internet.
Configuration:
1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to access ADSL
web-based manager .
2. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection
(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g.: VPI – 0 VCI – 38
Click the Next button.
3. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select PPP
over A TM (PPPoA) then click the Next button.
4. On the WAN IP Settings page, select Obtain an IP address automatically
and check Enable NAT box. Click Next.
5. On the PPP Username and Password page, enter the PPP usernam e and
password that you got from your ISP. Select Always on or select Dial on Demand and key in the inactivity timeout value. (The default value is 20 minutes.) Then click Next.
6. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, key in the IP address and subnet
mask for your LAN, e.g.:
Primary IP address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Check DHCP Server on box. And key in the start and end IP address, e.g.: Start IP Address:192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254
Then enter the leased time ( the default is 1 day), and click Next.
7. Check the network information on This Internet Connection – Summary page. Make sure the settings match the information provided by your ISP. Click Finish.
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53
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Mode
Description:
In this deployment environment, the PPPoE session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS. The Wireless IAD gets a public IP address from BRAS when connecting to DSLAM. The multiple client PCs will get private IP addres s from the DHCP server enabled on private LAN. The enabled NAT mechanism will translate the IP information for clients to access the Internet.
Configuration:
1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager .
2. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection
(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g.: VPI – 0 VCI – 39
Click the Next button.
3. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) then click the Next button.
4. On the WAN IP Settings page, select Obtain an IP address automatically and check Enable NAT box. Click Next.
5. On the PPP Username and Password page, enter the PPP usernam e and password that you got from your ISP. Select Always on or select Dial on Demand and key in the inactivity timeout value. (The default value is 20 minutes.) Then click Next.
6. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, key in the IP address and subnet mask for your LAN, e.g.:
Primary IP address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Check DHCP Server on box. And key in the start and end IP address, e.g.: Start IP Address:192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254
Then enter the leased time ( the default is 1 day), and click Next.
7. Check the network information on This Internet Connection – Summary page. Make sure the settings match the information provided by your ISP. Click Finish.
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Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)
Description:
If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the Wireless IAD and public server, e.g., Web or FTP se rver. Typically the first IP is network address, the second is used as the IAD IP address and the last one is for subnet broadcasting. Other remaining IP addresses can b e assig ned to PCs on the LAN.
The following example uses the LAN IP address ranging from 10.3.80.81 to
10.3.80.86 and the subnet mask for LAN is 255.255.255.248. The W AN IP address is 10.3.95.233, and the subnet mask for WAN is 255.255.255.248.
Configuration:
1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager .
2. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection
(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g.: VPI – 0 VCI – 32
Click the Next button.
3. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select IP over A TM (IPoA) then click Next.
4. On the WAN IP Settings page, select Use the following IP address and Use the following DNS Server Address, then key in the information that your ISP offered, e.g.:
WAN IP Address: 10.3.95.233 WAN Subnet Mask: 255.2 55.255.248 Primary DNS server: 168.95.1.1 Secondary DNS server: 168.95.192.1 Uncheck Enable NAT and click Next.
5. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, key in the information for your LAN, e.g.,
Primary IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254
RDAIUS Server
AAA
BRAS
STM-1
DSLAM
Loop
Public IP Pre-assigned
by ISP
Hub
Wireless IAD
PC(S)
IP over ATM
S/W
Default Private IP
192.168.1.1
*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Serve
r
ISP
(
Internet Service Provider
)
10.3.80.81
10.3.80.83
10.3.80.82
10.3.95.233
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55
6. Check Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Ma sk for LAN Interface and enter the information needed. Secondary IP Address: 10.3.80.81 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248
Click Next.
7. Check the network information on the Summary page. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by your ISP. Click Finish.
8. Refer to the TCP/IP properties, specify an IP Address, and fill in other information needed, e.g.:
IP Address: 10.3.80.82 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Gateway: 10.3.80.81 Preferred DNS server: 168.95.1.1
9. Now the IAD is well-configured. You can access the Internet.
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Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT
Description:
In this deployment environment, we make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1. NAT function is enabled (on the IAD or use another NAT box connected to hub) to support multiple clients to access the IAD and some public servers (WWW, FTP).
If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the Wireless IAD and public server, e.g., Web or FTP se rver. Typically the first IP is network address, the second is used as IAD IP address and the last one is subnet broadcasting. Other remaining IP addresses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN.
The following example uses the IP address ranging from 10.3.80.81 to 10.3.80.86 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.248.
Configuration:
1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager .
2. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection
(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g.: VPI – 0 VCI – 32
Click the Next button.
3. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select IP over A TM (IPoA) then click Next.
4. On the WAN IP Settings page, select Use the following IP address and Use the following DNS Server Address, then key in the information that your ISP offered, e.g.:
WAN IP Address: 10.3.80.81 WAN Subnet Mask: 255.2 55.255.248 Primary DNS server: 168.95.1.1 Secondary DNS server: 168.95.192.1
5. Check the Enable NAT box. And click Next.
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57
6. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, key in the information for your LAN, e.g.,
Primary IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254
7. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by ISP. Click Finish.
8. Now the IAD is well configured. You can access into Internet.
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Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)
Description:
If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the Wireless IAD and public server, e.g., Web or FTP se rver. Typically the first IP is network address, the second is used as IAD IP address and the last one is subnet broadcasting. Other remaining IP addresses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN.
The following example uses the IP address ranging from 10.3.80.81 to 10.3.80.86 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.248. In such circumstance, we do not assign any WAN IP.
Configuration:
1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager .
2. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection
(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g.: VPI – 0 VCI – 32
Click the Next button.
3. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select IP over A TM (IPoA) then click Next.
4. On the WAN IP Settings page, select None for WAN IP address settings. Then, select Use the following DNS Server Address and key in the information that your ISP offered, e.g.:
Primary DNS server: 168.95.1.1 Secondary DNS server: 168.95.192.1 Uncheck Enable NAT and click Next.
5. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, key in the information for your LAN, e.g.,
Primary IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254
6. Check Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Ma sk for LAN Interface and enter the information needed, e.g., Secondary IP Address: 10.3.80.81 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 Check DHCP Server Off and click Next.
Hub
PC(S)
S/W
10.3.80.81
10.3.80.83
10.3.80.82
RDAIUS Server
AAA
BRAS
STM-1
DSLAM
Loop
Public IP Pre-assigned
by ISP
IP over ATM
Default Private IP
*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Serve
r
ISP
(
Internet Service Provider
)
Wireless IAD
192.168.1.1
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59
7. Check the network information on the Summary page. Make sure the settings match the settings provided by your ISP. Click Finish.
8. Refer to the TCP/IP properties, specify an IP Address, and fill in other information needed, e.g.:
IP Address: 10.3.80.82 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Gateway: 10.3.80.81 Preferred DNS server: 168.95.1.1
9. Now the IAD is well-configured. You can access the Internet.
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Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT
Description:
If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the IAD and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server. Typically the first IP is network address, the second is used as the IAD IP address and the last one is subnet broadcasting. Other remaining IP addresses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN.
The following example uses the IP address ranging from 10.3.80.81 to 10.3.80.86 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.248. In such circumstance, we enable NAT function but not assign any WAN IP.
Configuration:
1. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager .
2. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection
(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g.: VPI – 0 VCI – 32
Click the Next button.
3. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select IP over A TM (IPoA) then click Next.
4. On the WAN IP Settings page, select None for WAN IP address settings. Then, select Use the following DNS Server Address and key in the information that your ISP offered, e.g.:
Primary DNS server: 168.95.1.1 Secondary DNS server: 168.95.192.1
5. Check the Enable NAT box. And click Next.
6. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, key in the information for your LAN, e.g.,
Primary IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254
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7. Check Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Ma sk for LAN Interface and enter the information needed, e.g., Secondary IP Address: 10.3.80.81 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248
Click Next.
8. Check the network information on the Summary page. Make sure the contents match the settings provided by your ISP. Click Finish.
9. Now the IAD is well-configured. You can access the Internet.
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Bridge Mode
Description:
In this example, the Wireless IAD acts as a bridge which bridging the PC IP addresses from LAN to WAN. The PC IP address can be a static public address that is pre-assigned by the ISP or a dynamic public address that is assigned by the ISP DHCP server, or an IP address received from PPPoE software.
Therefore, it does not require a public IP address. It only has a default private IP address (192.168.1.1) for management purpose.
Configuration:
1. Choose a client PC and set the IP as 192.168.1.x (x is between 2 and 254) and the gateway as 192.168.1.1.
2. Start your browser and type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager .
3. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection
(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g., VPI – 0 VCI – 35
Then click the Next button.
4. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select Bridging then click the Next button.
5. On the WAN IP Settings page, select None for WAN IP address settings.
6. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, enter the IP address and subnet mask for your LAN, e.g.:
Primary IP address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Choose DHCP Server Off and click Next.
7. Check the network information on the Summary page. Make sure the contents match the settings provided by your ISP. Click Finish.
8. Refer to the TCP/IP properties, specify an IP Address, and fill in other information needed, e.g.:
IP Address: 10.3.86.81 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Gateway: 10.3.86.1 Preferred DNS server: 168.95.1.1
9. Click OK. Now the IAD is well-configured. You can access to the Internet.
RDAIUS
Server
AAA
BRAS
STM-1
DSLAM
Loop
Bridge Mode
Hub
Wireless IAD
PPPoE Client S/W
PC(S)
Default Private IP
192.168.1.1
*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Serve
r
ISP
(
Internet Service Provider
)
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MER
Description:
In this deployment environment, we make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1. NAT function is enabled to support multiple clients to access to Internet.
In this example, the Wireless IAD acts as a NAT device which translates a private IP address into a public address. Therefore multiple users can share with one public IP address to access the Internet through this IAD. The public add ress can be a static public address that is pre-assigned by ISP or a dynamic public address that is assigned by the ISP DHCP server.
Configuration:
1. Start your bro wser a nd type 192.168.1.1 in the URL box to access ADSL web-based manager .
2. Go to Quick Start – Quick Setup. Uncheck Au to Scan Internet Connection
(PVC). Key in the VCI and VPI value, e.g., VPI – 0 VCI – 37
Then click the Next button.
3. On the Configure Internet Connection – Connection Type page, select Bridging and then click the Next button.
4. On the WAN IP Settings page, select Obtain an IP address automatically; then, select Obtain DNS server address automatically.
5. Check Enable NAT. Then click Next.
6. On the Configure LAN side Settings page, key in the IP address and subnet mask for your LAN. Check DHCP Server On box, and enter the start and end points, e.g.:
Primary IP address:192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0 Start IP Address:192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254
Then key in the leased time that you want. And click Next
7. Check the network information on the Summary page. Make sure the contents match the settings provided by your ISP. Click Finish.
8. Now the IAD is well-configured. You can access the Internet.
RDAIUS
Server
AAA
BRAS
STM-1
DSLAM
Loop
Public IP assigned by BRAS
Hub
ME
R
*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Serve
r
Default Private IP
192.168.1.1
Wireless IAD
ISP
(
Internet Service Provider
)
Ethernet
PC
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Chapter 4: Web Configuration
Some users might want to set specific configuration for the router such as firewall, data transmission rate…, and so on. This chapter will provide you advanced information of the web pages for the router for your reference.
Using Web-Based Manager
After properly configuring you host PC, please proceed as follows:
1. Start your we b browser and type
192.168.1.1, the private IP address of the wireless IAD, in the URL field.
2. After connecting to the device, you will be prompted to enter username and password. By default, both the username and the password are admin. An example under Windows XP is shown as the left figure.
If you login successfully, the main page will appear. From now on, the Wireless IAD acts as a web server sending HTML pages/forms on your request. You can fill in these pages/forms and apply them to the Wireless IAD.
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Outline of Web Manager
To configure the web page, please use admin as the username and the password. The main screen will be shown as below.
Title: The title of this management interface.
Main Menu:
Including Quick Start, Status, Advanced, Wireless, Voice, and Management.
Main Window:
The current workspace of the web manager, containing configuration or status information.
Current Version:
Here provides the version info for firmware, ADSL 2+, and Wireless.
To Have the New Settings Take Effect
After selecting or adjusting the settings according to your needs, your customizations will be saved to the flash memory before you restart the IAD. And only after rebooting the IAD, your customizations may take ef fect.
Language
On the top to the right of this web page, it provides a drop-down menu for you to choose a proper language. (However, we only offer English at present.)
Main Window
Main Menu
Title
Current Version
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Quick Start
The pages under the Quick Start menu provide user a quick way to set up the IAD. If you do not know much about the router, you can use the Quick Start pages to adjust basic settings to activate your IAD.
Connect to Internet
This is a quick way to connect to the Internet by using PPPoE interface, please click Connect to Internet to open the web page.
Enter the user name and password (that you get from the ISP) for your Wireless IAD and click Connect.
The system will connect automatically, and then you can access the Internet.
Quick Setup
The quick setup wizard will guide you to configure this IAD through some specific steps. Yet different connection interface will lead to different setting pages. Refer to the following pages for detailed information.
Auto Scan Internet Connection (PVC):
If there is no any PVC configured in your IAD, you can check this item. Otherwise, please uncheck this box.
VPI (Virtual Path Identifier): Identifies the virtual path between endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 0 to 255. To enter the setting, please refer to the setting that the ISP offered.
VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier): Identifies the virtual channel endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 32 to 65535 (1 to 31 is reserved for well-known protocols). To enter the setting, please refer to the setting that the ISP gave you.
After entering the VPI/VCI value, please click Next for the following step.
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Connection Type
The system provides several protocols for you to choose. Your ISP will offer you the most suitable settings of the protocol. Before you set this page, please refer to the protocol that your ISP offered.
After clicking on the Next button from the VPI/VCI web page, the following screen will appear. Please choose the connection type and encapsulation mode that you want to use and click Next for next page.
For instance, PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) is selected in this demonstrative figure.
PPP over ATM/ PPP over Ethernet
If the connection type you choose is PPP over ATM or PPP over Ethernet, please refer to the following information.
According to the ISP’s configuration on the server, you can choose PPPoE or PPPoA modes.
Choose PPPoA or PPPoE and click Next.
On this screen, you have to make the settings for WAN IP. To get the IP address automatically, click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button. Or click Use the following IP address button and enter the IP address for WAN interface.
Check Enable NAT if you need.
MTU:
It means the maximum size of the packet that transmitted in the network. The packet of the data greater than the value set here will be divided into several packets for transmitting.
Type the value into the field of MTU. The default setting for PPPoE is 1492; while for PPPoA is 1500.
Click Next for the next procedure.
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PPP Username & PPP Password: Key in the username and password that you received from your ISP. (e.g.,
askey4/askey4) Always On:
Select this item to make the connection active all the time.
Dial on Demand:
Select this item to make a connection automatically while in demand. Enter the timeout to cut off the network connection if there is no activity for this IAD.
Manually Connect:
Select this item to make a connection by pressing the Connect
hyperlink on the Advanced Setup – Internet – Connections web page.
Please fill in the data requested on the
Configure LAN side Settings page. Primary IP Address & Subnet Mask:
Key in the information that offered by your ISP for the LAN connection.
Configure the secondary IP Address and Subnet Mask:
Check this box to set up a secondary IP Address to connect to your IAD if they are not included in the range that DHCP server accepts. See the next figure for the secondary IP address and subnet mask.
Secondary IP Address & Subnet Mask:
Key in the second IP address and the subnet mask received from the ISP for your LAN connection.
MTU: (refer to the WAN section) The default MTU value for LAN side Settings is 1500. You may modify it if necessary.
DHCP Server On:
Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN side. The IAD will assign IP address and gateway address for each of your PCs.
Start IP Address & End IP Address: Enter the information needed.
Lease Time:
Key in the duration for the time. The default is 1day.
DHCP Server Off:
Check this item if DHCP service is not needed on the LAN.
On this web page, the primary IP address and subnet mask will be shown on it. You can modify them if needed.
Key in all the necessary settings and click Next for the coming page.
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You can check the contents on the Summary page.
If you find anything incorrect, click Back to modify the settings.
If everything is OK, click Finish to accept these settings.
Now, the system will reboot to activate the new settings that you have set in this section.
Please wait for 2 minutes before restarting the IAD.
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IP over ATM
If the type you have to choose is IP over ATM, please refer to the following information.
IPoA is an alternative of LAN emulation. It allows TCP/IP network to access ATM network and uses ATM quality of service’s features.
Choose IPoA and click Next.
None:
If it is not necessary to set the WAN IP address, please click this button.
Obtain an IP address automatically:
Click this button to allow the system to get an IP address automatically.
WAN IP Address & WAN Subnet Mask: If you choose Use the following IP address, you have to enter the IP
address and subnet mask information that you received from the ISP for the WAN interface.
Obtain DNS server address automatically: Only when you select Obtain an IP address automatically that this
option is available. You may click this button to allow the system to get DNS server address automatically.
Use the following DNS server addresses:
Select this item to set the DNS server addresses manually, type the information provided by your ISP in the following Primary DNS and Secondary DNS server entries, e.g.
168.95.1.1 and 168.95.192.1. Click Enable NA T if you want.
After setting up the WAN IP and DNS server information, click Next to open the following page.
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On the Configure LAN side Settings page; you have to fill in the data requested.
Primary IP Address & Subnet Mask : Key in the information offered by your ISP for the LAN connection, e.g.,
192.168.1.1 for primary IP address and 255.255.255.0 for subnet mask.
MTU: (Please refer to the PPPoA/ PPPoE section.) The default MTU setting is
1500. You may modify it if necessary.
Configure the secondary IP Address and Subnet Mask:
Check this box to set up a secondary IP address to connect to your IAD if they are not included in the range that DHCP server accepts. You have to key in the information received from your ISP for the LAN connection, e.g., the secondary IP is 10.3.80.81 and the mask is 255.255.255.248 in the example illustrated in the figure.
DHCP Server On:
Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN side. The IAD will assign IP address and gateway address for each of your PCs.
Start IP Address & End IP Address: Enter the information needed.
Lease Time:
Key in the duration for the time. The default is 1 day.
DHCP Server Off:
Check this item if DHCP service is not needed on the LAN.
The primary IP address and subnet mask will be shown on it. You can modify them if needed.
Key in all the necessary settings. Click Next for the coming page.
You can check the settings on the Summary page.
If you find anything incorrect, click Back to modify the settings.
If everything is OK, click Finish to accept these settings.
And the following page will appear.
Now, the system will reboot to activate the new settings that you have set in this section.
Please wait for 2 minutes before restarting the IAD.
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Bridging
If the mode you choose is Bridging (or MER), please refer to the following information.
The bridging mode can configure your IAD to send and receive packets between LAN and WAN interfaces. The WAN interface is ATM PVC; the LAN interface can be Ethernet, USB, or Wireless.
Choose Bridging and click Next.
None:
If it is not necessary to set the WAN IP address, please click this button. In our example, we select this item.
Obtain an IP address automatically:
Click this button to allow the system to get an IP address automatically.
WAN IP Address, WAN Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway: When choosing Use the following IP address, you have to key in the IP
address, the subnet mask, and the default gateway provided by your ISP for the WAN interface.
While you choose to obtain the IP address automatically or use specific IP address, you have to decide whether to select Obtain DNS server
address automatically or Use the following DNS server address and
enter the information provided by you ISP.
You may check Enable NAT if necessary.
Press Next to continue.
The default setting is none, shown as the figure above. While selecting Obtain an IP address
automatically or Use the following IP address, the DNS
setting appears, shown as the figure below.
Primary IP Address & Subnet Mask : Key in the IP address and the subnet mask that provided by your ISP for LAN interface. The primary IP address and subnet mask for our example are
192.168.1.1 and 255.255.255.0, respectively.
MTU: Please refer to PPPoA/ PPPoE. DHCP Server On:
Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN. The IAD will assign IP address and gateway address for each of your PCs. If you enable this function, you have to enter the information for Start IP, End IP and Lease Time. The default value for lease time is one day.
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DHCP Server Off:
Check this item if DHCP service is not needed on the LAN. We choose this item in our example.
You can check the settings on the Summary page now .
If you find anything incorrect, click Back to modify the settings.
If everything is OK, click Finish to accept these settings.
And the following page will appear. Now, the system will reboot to activate
the new settings that you have done in this section.
Please wait for 2 minutes before restarting the IAD.
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Status
Overview
This page displays the current status for the ADSL connection, including the System Up Time, ADSL speed, LAN IP address, default gateway, DNS server, firmware version, boot loader version, ADSL driver version, wireless BSSID, Ethernet MAC address, and so on. The system status will be different according to the settings that you configured in the web pages.
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ADSL Line
This page shows all information for ADSL.
For knowing the quality of the ADSL connection, please click ADSL BER Test button to have advanced information.
Click More Information
hyperlink to show more detailed information about ADSL Line Status.
ADSL BER Test
This test determines the quality of the ADSL connection. It is done by transferring idle cells containing a known pattern and comparing the received data with this known pattern to check for errors.
After selecting the test duration time and click Start, the following dialog appears to tell you the test is running. You can stop the test by clicking Stop or close this dialog window by pressing Close.
When the test is over, the result will be shown on the following dialog window for your reference. Click Close to close this window.
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Internet Connection
This page displays the connection information for your wireless IAD, such as the PVC name, VPI/VCI value, service category, protocol, invoking NAT and QoS or not, IP address, linking status, and so on.
Traffic Statistics
This table shows the records of data going through the LAN and WAN interfaces. For each interface, cumulative totals are displayed for Received and Transmitted.
You may click Reset to reset the amount.
DHCP Table
This table shows all DHCP clients who get their IP addresses from your Wireless IAD. For each DHCP client, it shows the Host Name, MAC
Address, IP Address and the Lease Time.
Wireless Clients
This table shows the MAC address for all of the wireless LAN clients currently associated to your Wireless IAD.
Routing Table
This table shows the routing rules that your IAD uses.
ARP Table
This table shows the IP address record for IP-to-Physical translation in your IAD.
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Advanced Setup
Local Network – IP Address
This page is the same as you can see on the Configure LAN side Settings page while running the Quick Setup. It allows you to set IP Address and Subnet Mask values for LAN interface.
Primary IP Address:
Key in the first IP address that you received from your ISP for the LAN connection.
Subnet Mask:
Key in the subnet mask that you received from your ISP for the LAN connection.
Host Name:
List the host name of this device.
Domain Name:
List the name of the domain.
Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask:
Check this box to enter another set of IP Address and Subnet Mask to connect to your IAD if they are not included in the range that DHCP server accepts.
After checking this box, the secondary IP address and subnet mask entries will show up, as shown in the right figure.
Secondary IP Address & Subnet Mask: Enter the information provided
by your ISP for your LAN connection. MTU:
It means the maximum size of the packet that transmitted in the network. The packet of the data greater than the number set here will be divided into several packets for transmitting. Type the value into the field of MTU. The default setting is
1500. Apply:
Click this button to activate the settings listed above.
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Local Network – DHCP Server
This allows you to set DHCP server on LAN interface.
DHCP Server On:
Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN. The IAD will assign IP address and gateway address for each of your PCs.
You have to key in Start IP Address, End IP Address, and Lease Time. The default lease time is 1day.
Relay On: Click this button to have a relay setting. And type the Server IP in the IP field.
When the DHCP server is served by another device rather than the IAD itself, you can relay to that specific server and enter the IP address of it, as 10.3.95.2 in our example.
Server and Relay Off:
Check this item if DHCP service isn’t needed on the LAN.
Apply: Click this button to activate the settings listed above.
You can reserve one specific IP address for a certain PC for particular purpose. Simply add a mapping entry of MAC address & IP address for that PC by pressing the Reserved IP Address List button. The window as the one shown in the right column will appear.
Click the Add button to open another dialog window, sh own as the right. On
PC’s MAC Address and Assigned IP Address boxes, please type the
correct information according to your need and click Apply.
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The information added will be shown on the window right away, as the right figure illustrates. That is, the specified address will be reserved and not be assigned by DHCP for other computer(s).
You may click Add button to add another set or click Close to exit.
Local Network – UPnP
The UPnP is only available for Windows XP. If you are not a Windows XP user, you may ignore this page.
Enabling the UPnP IGD and NAT traversal function allows the users to perform more applications behind NAT without additional configuration settings or ALG suppo rt on your IAD.
You can enable the UPnP function through this web page by checking
Enable UPnP and press Apply.
Local Network – IGMP Snooping
Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender to 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender to everyone on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to just a group of host s on the network.
Without IGMP snooping, multicast traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic, that is, it is forwarded to all ports. With IGMP snooping, multicast traffic of a group is only forwarded to ports that have members of that group. IGMP snooping generates no additional network traffic, allowing you to significantly reduce multicast traffic passing through your switch.
The figure below shows a simple network connected via the wireless IAD. There are four Ethernet clients, one using USB, and two wireless clients.
Now suppose the video server is the multicast transmitter and host A and D are multicast receivers. If we do not turn on the IGMP snooping function, the IAD will forward the multicast traffic to all hosts on all interfaces and consequently block and
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interrupt the traffic of USB and wireless users, shown as the following figure.
When IGMP snooping is invoked, it makes the system aware to est ablish the best path for multicast service to save LAN bandwidth. Refer the figure below, just as desired, only host A and D will actually receive multicast traffic when IGMP snooping is enabled.
While IGMP snooping is enabled, the IGMP packets will be monitored, the membership information will be recorded and processed, and the multicast traffic will only be forwarded to those LAN interfaces, such as Ethernet, Wireless, and USB, which are bonded to the subscribed multicast groups. Thus it helps to save the bandwidth and helps the devices to perform more effectively.
Check Enable IGMP Snooping and click Apply to invoke this function.
When IGMP Snooping is enabled, you can check the box below to filter out multicast packets which will be sent to your local network if no user plays multimedia movies.
If the PVC you’re using is NAT enabled, remember to turn on the IGMP Proxy at the same time. Please refer to Internet – IGMP Proxy for more information.
Note that the IGMP proxy must be enabled first. If the IGMP Snooping function is not available as shown in the following figure, you have to enable the IGMP Proxy first.
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Internet – Connections
To set W A N settings for each service, please open Advanced – Internet. This page allows you to edit, to remove, or to add WAN settings.
If you click the Connect
hyperlink under the PVC Name item, the system will connect to WAN automatically. If the WAN connection is OK, you can check the detailed information directly.
You can add new PVC(s) by clicking the Add button, edit the settings for
the present PVC by clicking
in the Edit column, or delete the existing PVC by pressing
icon.
Adding a New One
To add a new WAN connection, please click the Add button. The following screen appears.
VPI (Virtual Path Identifier): Identifies the virtual path between endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 0 to 255. Please refer to the value that your ISP provides.
VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier): Identifies the virtual channel endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 32 to 65535 (1 to 31 is reserved for well-known protocols). Please refer to the value that your ISP provides.
Service Category: It decides the size and rate for the packets of the data in diff erent service type. There are five categories provided here for your selection, shown as the drop-down menu in the right column.
If you select UBR with PCR or CBR, you have to offer the value for the peak cell rate.
If you choose Non Realtime VBR, or Realtime VBR, you have to key in the value for the peak cell rate, sustainable cell rate, and maximum burst size.
As you can see in the right figure, the range for Peak Cell Rate is from 1 to 2500; the value for Sustainable Cell Rate ranges from 1 to 2499 and must be smaller than Peak Cell Rate, and the range for Maximum Burst Size is from 1 to 1000000.
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After pressing Next, you will see the web page listed as the right one. Choose the protocol that you would like to use.
Please refer to Quick Setup for more information if you don’t know how to set the configuration.
Enable QoS:
Check this item to enable IP QoS for a PVC. It can improve performance for selected classes of applications. For more details please refer to Advanced/Quality of Service section.
If you choose PPPoE (or Bridging), you will see the option for 802.1Q
VLAN T aggi ng.
802.1Q VLAN Tagging:
802.1Q-compliant switch ports can be configured to transmit tagged or untagged frames. A tag field containing VLAN (and/or 802.1p priority) information can be inserted into an Ethernet frame. If a port has an
802.1Q-compliant device attached (such as another switch), these tagged frames can carry VLAN membership information between switches, thus letting a VLAN span multiple switches. However, it is important for network administrators to ensure ports with non-802.1Q­compliant devices attached are configured to transmit untagged frames. Many NICs for PCs and printers are not 802.1Q-compliant. If they receive a tagged frame, they will not understand the VLAN tag and will drop the frame. Also, the maximum legal Ethernet frame size for tagged frames was increased in 802.1Q (and its companion, 802.3ac) from 1,518 to 1,522 bytes.
After checking Enable 802.1Q VLAN
T agging, you will have to enter a VLAN ID, as shown in the figure.
VLAN ID:
The VLAN Identifier is a 12 bit field. It uniquely identifies the VLAN to which the frame belongs to and can have a value between 0 and 4095.
Click Next to continue.
Notice that 802.1Q VLAN Tagging function can only be invoked under PPPoE and Bridging Mode; the system will not provide this option while setting PPPoA or IPoA mode.
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The WAN IP settings page will differ slightly according to the protocol that you choose. The graphic is the one that you will see if you choose the PPPoE mode in the previous step. You can select Enable NAT or change the MTU value according to your needs.
Add Default Route:
Check this item to add a default route. The next figure following the WAN IP
Settings in the PPPoE mode is shown at the right. You may refer to the Quick Setup for further information.
If you choose IP over ATM from the Connection T ype web page, you will get a web page as the figure.
You may refer to Quick Start – Connection Type – IPoA section for more information.
Add Default Route:
Check this item to add a default IPoA route.
For example, after rebooting your wireless IAD, the default route will be shown on the Routing Table under Status menu, you may check it.
If you choose Bridging from the Connection T ype web page, you will get a web page as the figure listed at the right side.
Please refer to Quick Setup for more information.
After configuring the WAN IP Setting page, press Next, and then you will see the Summary page.
Check the information displayed here. Enable this Internet Connection:
Check the box to enable this internet connection or uncheck it to disable this setting. You may change this
setting by press the Modify icon
on the Advanced – Internet Connection Configuration page and click Next until the summary page is displayed.
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Internet – DNS Server
If Enable Automatic Assigned DNS checkbox is selected, this IAD will accept the first received DNS assignment from one of the PPPoA, PPPoE or MER/DHCP
enabled PVC(s) during the connection establishment. If the checkbox is not selected, it is necessary for you to enter the primary and optional secondary DNS server IP addresses. Finish your setting and click the Apply button to save it and invoke it.
Enable Automatic Assigned DNS:
Check this box to enable this function, or uncheck this box to disable it. The default setting is checked. When this function is disabled, you have to offer the Primary DNS server and Secondary DNS server.
If you are satisfied with the settings, click Apply.
Internet – IGMP Proxy
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an Internet protocol that provides a way for an Internet computer to report its multicast group membership to adjacent routers.
The hosts interact with the system through the exchange of IGMP messages. When you want to configure IGMP proxy, the system will interact with other routers through the exchange of IGMP messages. However, when acting as the proxy, the system performs the host portion of the IGMP task as follows:
¾ When being queried, the system will se nd membership reports to the group. ¾ When one of the hosts joins a multicast address group which none of other
hosts belongs to, the system will send unsolicited membership reports to that group.
¾ When the last host in a particular multicast group leaves the group, the system
will send a leave group membership report to the router’s group.
Internet Connection: This field displays the internet connection(s) set in this IAD.
IGMP Proxy Enabled: Check this box to enable this function or uncheck this box to disable this function.
After finish the settings, click Apply.
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