Information to the User
Wireless Interoperability
The Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card products are designed to be interoperable with any
wireless LAN product that is based on Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum(DSSS) radio
technology, and is compliant to:
¦ The IEEE 802.11 Standard on Wireless LANs(Revision B), as defined and approved by the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
¦ The Wireless Fidelity(WiFi) certification as defined by the WECA Wireless Ethernet
Compatibility Alliance.
Wireless LAN and your Health
Wireless LAN products, like other radio devices, emit radio frequency electromagnetic
energy. The level of energy emitted by Wireless LAN devices however is far much less than
the electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless devices like for example mobile phones.
Because Wireless LAN products operate within the guidelines found in radio frequency
safety standards and recommendations, Toshiba believes Wireless LAN is safe for use by
consumers. These standards and recommendations reflect the consensus of the scientific
community and result from deliberations of panels and committees of scientists who
continually review and interpret the extensive research literature.
In some situations or environments, the use of Wireless LAN may be restricted by the
proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of the organization. These
situations may for example include:
¦ Using the Wireless LAN equipment on board of airplanes, or
¦ In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or services is
perceived or identified as harmful.
If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices in a specific
organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are encouraged to ask for authorization to
use the Wireless LAN device prior to turning on the equipment.
Regulatory Information
For private usage outside buildings across public grounds over less than 300m no special registration with
IBPT/BIPT is required. Registration to IBPT/BIPT is required for private usage outside buildings across
Gebruik
buiten
gebouw
alleen op
kanalen 10 (2457 MHz) en 11 (2462 MHz).
Voor
privé-gebruik
buiten
gebouw over
publieke
groud over
afstand
kleiner
dan 300m
geen
registratie
bij BIPT/IBPT
nodig;
voor
gebruik over
afstand
groter
dan 300m is
wel
registratie
bij BIPT/IBPT
nodig.
Voor
publiek
gebruik
buiten
Dans le
cas d’
une
utilisation
privée, à l’
ext
érieur
d’
un bâtiment, au-
dessus
d’
un
espace public,
aucun
un
enregistrement
auprès de I
’
IBPT
est
requise. Pour
une
utilisation
publique
à I’
extérieur de
bâtiments,
Anmeldung
im Outdoor-
Bereich
notwendig,
aber
nicht
genehmigungspflichtig.
Bitte
mit Hä
ndler die
Restricted frequency band: only channels 10 and 11 (2457 MHz and 2462 MHz respectively) may be used in
France. License required for every installation, indoor and outdoor installations. Please contact ART for
Bande de
fréquence
restreinte :
seuls
les
canaux 10
à
11 (2457 et 2462 MHz
respectivement)
doivent
ê
tre
Toute
utilisation,
qu’elle
soit
intérieure
ou
extérieure,
est
soumise
à autorisation.
Vous
pouvez
contacter
The Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card must be installed and used in strict accordance
with the manufacturer’s instructions as described in the user documentation that comes
with the product. This device complies with the following radio frequency and safety
standards.
Canada – Industry Canada (IC)
This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause
interference ,
and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause
undesired operation of this device.”
L ‘ utilisation de ce dispositif est autorisée seulement aux conditions suivantes : (1) il ne
doit pas produire de brouillage et (2) l’ utilisateur du dispositif doit étre prét à accepter
tout brouillage radioélectrique reçu, même si ce brouillage est susceptible de
compromettre le fonctionnement du dispositif.
Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC
with essential test suites as per standards:
¦ EN 60950 Safety of Information Technology equipment
¦ ETS 300 328 Technical requirements for radio equipment
¦ ETS 300 826 General EMC requirements for radio equipment.
België/
Belgique:
For outdoor usage only channel 10 (2457 MHz) and 11 (2462 MHz) is allowed.
:
France:
public grounds over more than 300m. An IBPT/BIPT license is required for public usage outside building.
For registration and license please contact IBPT/BIPT.
gebouwen is licentie van BIPT/IBPT verplicht. Voor registratie of licentie kunt u contact opnemen met BIPT.
L’utilisation en extérieur est autoris é sur le canal 10 (2457 MHz) et 11 (2462 MHz).
enregistrement n’est nécessaire pour une distance de moins de 300m. Pour une distance supérieure à 300m
une licence de I’IBPT est requise. Pour les enregistrements et licences, veuillez contacter I’IBPT.
License required for outdoor installations. Check with reseller for procedure to followDeutschland
Vorgehensweise abstimmen.
procedure to follow.
utilisés en France.
I’Autorité de Régulation des T élécommuniations (http://www.art-telecom.fr) pour la procédure à suivre.
License required for indoor use. Use with outdoor installations not allowedItalia:
E’necessaria la concessione ministeriale anche per l’uso interno.
Verificare con i rivenditori la procedura da seguire. L’uso per installazione in esterni non e’ permessa.
License required for outdoor installations. Check with reseller for procedure to followNederland
Licentie verplicht voor gebruik met buitenantennes. Neem contact op met verkoper voor juiste procedure
USA-Federal Communications Commission(FCC)
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation of the devices in a Wireless LAN
System is subject to the following two conditions:
¦ This device may not cause harmful interference.
¦ This device must accept any interference that may cause undesired operation.
Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation.
The radiated output power of the Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card is far below the FCC
radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card
shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human contact during normal
operation is minimized. When using this device in combination with Wireless LAN Outdoor
Antenna products, a certain separation distance between antenna and nearby persons has
to be kept to ensure RF exposure compliance.
user should not be less than 2.5 cm.
Refer to the Regulatory Statements as identified in the documentation that comes with
those products for additional information.
The Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure
limits.
Nevertheless, it is advised to use the Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card in such a
manner that human contact during normal operation is minimized.
The distance between the antennas and the
Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
¦ Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
¦ Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver.
¦ Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is
connected.
¦ Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Toshiba is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by unauthorized
modification of the devices included with this Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card, or the
substitution or attachment of connecting cables and equipment other than specified by
Toshiba .
The correction of interference caused by such unauthorized modification, substitution or
attachment will be the responsibility of the user.
(Fig.2)
Approved Countries for use
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries in
Fig.1.
Caution: Do not use this equipment except in the countries in Fig.1.
Australia Austria Belgium
Canada Denmark Finland
Germany Iceland Ireland
Japan Luxembourg Netherlands
New Zealand Norway Sweden
Switzerland UK USA
Greece Italy France
Poland Portugal Spain
Fig.1 Countries that have approved Bluetooth
Using this equipment in Japan
interference from this equipment to Other Radio Stations
In Japan, the frequency bandwidth of 2,400~ 2,483.5MHz for second generation low-power
data communication systems such as this equipment overlaps that of mobile object
identification systems (premises radio station and specified low-power radio station).
1. Sticker
Please put the following sticker on devices incorporating this product.
In the frequency bandwidth of this equipment, industrial device,
scientific device, medical device like microwave oven, licensed
premises radio station and non-licensed specified low-power
radio station for mobile object identification system (RF-ID) that
is used in product line of factories,(Other Radio Stations)are
used.
1 Please make sure before using this equipment that no Other
Radio Stations are used in the neighborhood.
2 In case that RF interference occurs to Other Radio Stations from
this equipment, please change promptly the frequency for use,
2. Indication
The indication shown below appears on this equipment.
(1) (2) (3)
place to use, or stop emitting Radio.
3 Please contact TOSHIBA PC Dial if you have a problem, such as
(4)
(1) 2.4: this equipment uses a frequency of 2.4GHz.
(2) DS: This equipment uses DS-SS modulation.
(3) 4: The interference range of this equipment is less than 40m.
(4) : This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from 2,400MHz to
2,483.5MHz.
It is possible to avoid the band of mobile object identification systems.
3. TOSHIBA PC Dial (Japanese Language Only)
Weekday : 9:00 – 18:00
Weekend : 9:00 – 17:30
(Except Public Holiday and Dec. 31- Jan. 3)
Tel: 0570 - 00 - 3100
About Toshiba Wireless Solution 1
Wireless LAN Network Scenarios
The Wireless LAN Card Kit enables you to:
n
Connect your computer to a Peer-to-Peer workgroup of wireless computing devices.
n Connect your computer to a Local Area Network (LAN) Infrastructure that includes
Wireless LAN Access Points, or other IEEE802.11 compliant LAN systems.
n Expand the capabilities of your Wireless LAN Access Points, to support wireless
devices that have been equipped with Wireless LAN Card.
NOTE:
The inter nal Wireless LAN Card can’t be used with the “Toshiba Wireless LAN PC
Card”.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Peer-to-Peer Workgroup
The Peer -to-Peer workgroup configuration enables you to quickly set up a small wireless
workgroup, where the workgroup participants can exchange fil es using features like “Files
and Printer Sharing” as supported by Microsoft Networking.
Figure 1-1 Peer-to-Peer Wireless Workgroup
You can use this option to setup a temporary or ad -hoc network in environments where no
access points are available (for example in Small Office/Home Office (SOHO)
environments).
As long as the stations are within range of one another, this is the easiest and least
expensive way to set up a wireless network.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Enterprise Networking
Figure 1-2 Stand Alone Wireless LAN
With the Wireless LAN Access Points you can connect to a corporate Local Area Network
(LAN) infrastructure to have wireless access to all network facilities. LAN Infrastructures
may either be.
n
Stand-alone wireless LANs as pictures in Figure 1-2
n Wireless network infrastructures connected to an existing Ethernet network as pictured
in Figure 1-3.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Figure 1-3 LAN Infrastructure
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
It’s Easy
The Wireless LAN Card functions like any standard wired Ethernet card, but Wireless LAN
does not need any wires!
Where an Ethernet card requires a cable connection to a hub and/or patch panel, the cable
physically ties you down to the location of the wired connection.
Wireless LAN allows you connect your computer to a Local Area Network (LAN) system
from anywh ere within the wireless coverage area. Expanding or re-designing your network
is easy: Add or relocate Wireless LAN Access Points, power -up your (new) Wireless LAN
computers, and you’ re done!
Unlike Ethernet, Wireless LAN will enable you to roam throughout the network while
remaining connected to the LAN.
NOTE:
The Wireless LAN Card is a radio product. Refer to the flyer “Information to the User” for
regulatory information that may apply in your country.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Wireless LAN Card Features
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card is a wireless network card that fits into Mini PCI
TypeIIIA.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Wireless LAN Card Types
The Wireless LAN Card is a wireless network card that complies with the IEEE 802.11
standard on wireless LANs (Revision B). The Wireless LAN Card supports data rates up to
11 Mbit/s.
n Wi- Fi (Wireless Fidelity) certified by the Wireless Ethernet
Compatibility Alliance (WECA). This means that your Wireless
hardware will communicate with other vendors’ IEEE 802.11
compliant wireless LAN product.
n Fully compatible with any other wireless LAN system based on Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum (DSSS) radio technology that complies with the “IEEE 802.11
standard on wireless LANs (Revision B).
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Wireless LAN Cards
The Wireless LAN Card supports the following wi reless LAN features:
n
Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 11, 5.5, 2 and 1
Mbit/s.
n
Frequency Channel Selection (2.4GHz).
n Roaming over multiple channels.
n
Card Power Management.
n Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption, bas ed on the 64 bit RC4 encryption
algorithm as defined in the IEEE 802.11 standard on wireless LANs.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Finding Information
This document was designed to give you a brief introduction about the Wireless LAN Card.
n In this document you will find the most important information to get your Wireless LAN
network up and running, with a minimum set of parameters.
Alternatively you can consult the on -line help documentation for the Wireless LAN drivers
and/or tools by:
n
Clicking the [Help] button on your screen, or
n Pressing the [F1] function key on your keyboard.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Basic Settings for Enterprise Networks
If you wish to connect to an Enterprise Network, use the Add/Edit Configuration Profile
window to:
n
Click the start button from the Windows task bar.
n Click on Settings, and then on Control Panel.
n
In the Control Panel window, double-click the Wireless nNetwork icon.
n Select to connect to an Access Point.
n
Set the correct Network Name.
Figure 1-4 Edit Configuration window
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
1. In the field Network Name define the name of the wireless network to which you want
to connect. You can either use:
n The value “ ANY”
To connect to any wireless LAN network in the vicinity of your computer.
n An “exact” value to connect to
Consult your LAN Administrator for the value that applies to your network.
The Network Name can be any alphanumeric string in the range of “a” to “z”, “A” to
“Z” and “0” to “9” with a maximum of 32 characters (case-sensitive).
2. Click OK to confirm and return to the Add/Edit Configuration Profile window.
3. Click OK again to finish.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Basic Settings for Peer-to-Peer Workgroups
If you wish to connect to a Peer-to-Peer workgroup, use the Add/Edit Configuration Profile
window to:
n
Click the start button from the Windows task bar.
n Click on Settings, and then on Control Panel.
n
In the Control Panel window, double-click the Wireless nNetwork icon.
n Select to connect to a Peer-to-Peer Workgroup.
n
Set the correct Network Name and Encryption Key.
Figure 1-5 Edit Configuration window : Peer-to-Peer
1. In the field Network Name define the name of the wireless network to which you want
to connect.
The Network Name can be any alphanumeric string in the range of “a” to “z”, “A” to
“Z” and “0” to “9” with a maximum of 32 characters (case-sensitive).
n If there is already a Peer- to-Peer group with this name available your computer will
automatically connect to this workgroup.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
n If there is not yet such a group available, your computer will automatically start one
with this name.
2. Click OK to confirm and return to the Add/Edit Configuration Profile window.
3. Click OK again to finish.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Working with Wireless and Windows 2
Introduction
This chapter provides general information about:
n
Using your Wireless LAN Card
n View Other Computers
n
View Wireless Link Quality
n View/Modify Wireless LAN Card Settings
n
Finding More Information
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Using your Wireless LAN Card
Radio Antennas
The radio and antennas of your Wireless LAN Card perform best in an open environment
with as few obstacles as possible.
n
To achieve the maximum range for wireless communications do not close the top panel
and cover the top panel objects such as books or thick stacks of paper.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
View Other Computers
When multiple Wireless LAN stations are up-and -running in your wireless network, you can
use the procedure described below to display the other computers:
1. Start Windows Explorer.
2. Scroll down the list of files and folders to look for the item Network Neighborhood.
3. Double-click the Network Neighborhood item to display all stations in your Microsoft
Networking Group.
4. To display other workgroups in the network environment, double-click the Entire
Network icon.
If you cannot find other (Wireless LAN) networked computers, verify whether the other
Wireless LAN computers are:
n Powered up and logged on to the network.
n
Configured to operate with identical Microsoft Network settings concerning:
- Networking Protocol
-
Wireless Network Name
- Workgroup Name
To view or modify the Station Name or Workgroup of your computer, proceed as follows:
1. Click the Start button from the Windows task bar.
2. Click on Settings, and then on Control Panel.
3. In the Control Panel window, double-click the Network icon.
4. In the Network Settings window, select the Identification tab.
You can verify and change the Station Name or Workgroup parameters.
NOTE:
You have to restart your computer before changes to the Network Settings will be effected.
To verify the radio connection with other stations refer to “ View Wireless Link Quality”.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Using the Client Manager
If you installed the Wireless LAN Client Manager you can use the Client Manager to:
n
Verify the quality of your wireless connection to the network.
n View/Modify the configuration settings of your Wireless LAN Card.
The Client Manager will start automatically every time you power up your computer.
The Client Manager icon is displayed in the “System Tray” of your Windows task
bar at the right-side on the bottom of your screen, indicating that the Client
Manager programs is running.
n
Click the icon once with your left mouse button to retrieve a more detailed status
overview.
n
Click the icon once with your right mouse button to display a menu with more options.
NOTE:
If running the Client Manager, The function of “System Standby ” on Toshiba Power Saver
can’t be effective under Windows 98SecondEdition. You have to ex it the Client Manager,
when you want use the function of “System Standby.
View Wireless Link Quality
You can use Client Manager icon on the Windows task bar to verify the link quality of your
network connection.
An overview of all possible icons is given in Table2-1. When the Client Manager icon is not
indicating excellent or good radio connection, act as described in Table2-1.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Table 2-1 Client Manager Icon
Icon Description Color
Excellent radio connection Green
Good radio connection Green
Marginal radio connection:
The radio signal is weak. Move closer to the Wireless LAN
Access Point.
Poor radio connection:
The radio signal is very weak. Save your files and move closer
to the Wireless LAN Access Point.
No radio connection because:
n Looking for initial connection, or
n You have moved out of range of the network.
Peer- to Peer network connection Blank
Yellow
Red
Red
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
View/Modify Wireless LAN Card Settings
If you would like to view or modify Wireless LAN parameters, for example because you
would like to connect to another network or type of network, proceed as follows:
1. Right -click on the Client Manager icon on the Windows task bar.
2. From the menu, select Configuration Profile (see Figure 2-1) and select:
n Add/Edit Profile to add a new profile or to modify an existing profile.
n
One of the existing profiles (if present) to select a profile without viewing or
modifying the settings.
After selecting and another profile, the Card will use the selected profile to connect to the
wireless network.
Figure 2-1 Edit Wireless Configuration Settings
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
If your Client Manager icon is not visible, you have to start the Client Manager program
again:
1. Click the start button from the Windows task bar.
2. Select Programs, and then select the Toshiba Wireless Solution workgroup.
3. Next select Client Manager to start the Client Manager program.
Alternatively you can to change the Card configuration via the Control Panel:
1. Click the start button from the Windows task bar.
2. Click on Settings, and then on Control Panel.
3. In the Control Panel window, double-click the Wireless Network icon.
4. (Optional) Change the parameters you would like to modify, and click
n
the OK button to confirm your changes, or
n the Cancel button to ignore your modifications.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Finding More Information
If you are looking for more information than contained in this Wireless LAN Card – please
consult one of the following options:
n
The on-line help system of your Wireless LAN system – for information about software
and driver functionality. To View the on- line help system click the Help button or press
[F1] function key on your keyboard in any Wireless window.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Advanced Configurations 3
Introduction
Although your Wireless LAN Card will work fine in most network environment with the Basic
Parameters, you may wish to explore the advanced parameters options as displayed on the
Wireless LAN Card ’s Edit Configuration windows.
Only if connected to an existing network advanced parameters can be specified for an
Wireless LAN Card. Consult your LAN Administrator for information about whether these
parameters apply to your situation.
Encryption Parameters Tab
The encryption tab enables you to define the encryption keys that your Wireless LAN Card
should use to:
n Decrypt wireless massages received via its wireless interface.
n
Encrypt data that will be transmitted via the wireless interface.
CAUTION:
Encryption needs to be the same for all Wireless LAN stations.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Figure 3-1 Setup Encryption Parameters
You can ident ify up to 4 different key values to decrypt wireless data, and select one of
these keys to encrypt wireless data transmissions.
Advanced parameters Tab
One the Advanced parameters tab of the Edit Configuration window you can adjust a
number of parameters.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Figure 3-2 Setup Advanced Parameters
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
n Card Power
Management
n Interference
Robustness
n RTS/CTS Medium
Reservation
To extend the battery life of (mobile) wireless devices.
Can be activated in exceptional cases when troubleshooting slow
performance of the Wireless LAN network that could be related
to in -band interference from e.g. microwave ovens.
This parameter can be activated:
- if density of Wireless LAN stations and access points is very
low
- as a result of poor network performance due to excessive frame
collisions at the access points
Admin Parameters Tab
On the Admin parameters tab of the Edit Configuration window the following parameters
can be specified.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Figure 3-3 Setup Admin Parameters
n Distance between
Access Points
n MAC Address Can be activated in exceptional cases when troubleshooting slow
Depending on the number of access points in a Wireless LAN
network this parameter controls the network performance.
performance of the Wireless LAN network that could be related
to in -band interference from e.g. microwave ovens.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Card Specifications Card Specifications AA
Physical Specifications
Table A-1 Physical Specifications
Form Factor Mini PCI TypeIIIA
Color Black for Wireless LAN Card
Dimensions
Weight
Temperature & Humidity
Operation 0 to 55 C Maximum humidity 95%
Transit -20 to 70 C 15 to 95% (no condensation allowed)
Storage -10 to 60 C 10 to 90% (no condensation allowed)
Although the Card may still operate in the range of –20 to 70 C, operation outside the range
of 0 to 55 C may no longer be according to specifications.
Table A-2 Power Characteristic
Doze Mode 45mA
Receive Mode 250mA
Transmit Mode 350mA
Power Supply 3.3V
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Networking Characteristics
Table A-3 Networking Characteristics
Compatibility n IEEE 802.11 Standard for Wireless LANS (DSSS)
n Wi- Fi (Wireless Fidelity) certified by the Wireless Ethernet
Compatibility Alliance (WECA)
Network Operating
System
Host Operating System
Media Access Protocol CSMA/CA (Collision Avoidance) with Acknowledgment (ACK)
Data Rate
n Microsoft Windows® Networking
Microsoft Windows® 95:
n NDIS3 Miniport Driver
Microsoft Windows® NT v4.0:
n NDIS4 Miniport Driver
Microsoft Windows® 98/Me/2000
n
NDIS5 Miniport Driver
n High 11 Mb/s
n Medium 5.5 Mb/s
n Standard 2 Mb/s
n Low 1 Mb/s
The cards use an automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Radio Characteristics
Radio Characteristics of Wireless LAN Cards may vary:
n
According to the country where the product was purchased.
n According to the type of product that was purchased.
Wireless communication is often subject to local radio regulations . Although Wireless LAN
Wireless networking products have been designed for operation in the license -free 2.4GHz
band, local radio regulations may impose a number of limitations to the use of wireless
communication equipment.
NOTE:
Refer to the flyer “Information to the User ” for regulatory information that may apply in
your country.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Table A-4 Radio Characteristics
R-F Frequency Band 2.4GHz (2400-2483.5 MHz)
Modulation Technique Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
n CCK for High & Medium Transmit Rate
n DQPSK for Standard Transmit Rate
n DBPSK for Low Transmit Rate
Spreading 11 -chip Barker Sequence
Bit Error Rate (BER) Better than 10
Nominal Output Power 15 dBm
Receiver Sensitivity -83 dBm -87 dBm -91 dBm -94 dBm
Delay Spread
65 ns 225 ns 400 ns 500 ns
(at FER of <1%)
- 5
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
The range of the wireless signal is related to the Transmit Rate of the wireless
communication. Communications at lower Transmit range may travel larger distances.
NOTE:
The range values listed in Table A-4 are typical distance as measured at the Toshiba
Wireless LAN laboratories. These values may provide a rule of thumb and may vary
according to the actual radio conditions at the location where the Wireless LAN product
will be installed.
n The range of your wireless devices can be affected when the antennas are placed
near metal surfaces and solid high-density materials.
n Range is also impacted due to “obstacles” in the signal path of the radio that may
either absorb or reflect the radio signal.
Table A-4 lists the typical ranges when used indoors in “office environments” that can be
described as follows:
n
In Open Office environments, antennas can “see” each other, i.e. there are no
physical obstructions between them.
n
In Semi-open Office environments, work space is divided by shoulder-height, hollow
wall elements; antennas are at desktop level.
n
In Closed Office environments, work space is separated by floor-to-ceiling brick
walls.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
Supported Frequency Sub-bands
Subject to the radio regulations that apply in your country, your Wireless LAN Card may
support a different set of 2.4 GHz channels (see Table A-5).
Consult your Authorized Wireless LAN or Toshiba Sales office for information about the
radio regulations that apply in your country.
Table A-5 Wireless IEEE 802.11 Channels Sets
Frequency Range 2400-2483.5 MHz 1
Channel ID
1 2412
2 2417
3 2422
4 2427
5 2432
6 2437
7 2442
8 2447
9 2452
10 2457
11 2462
1 printed in bold are the factory -set default channels
When installing Wireless LAN Cards the channel configuration is managed as follows:
n For wireless clients that operate in a Wireless LAN Infrastructure, the Wireless LAN
Card will automatically start operation at the channel identified by the Wireless LAN
Access Point, When roaming between different access points the station can
dynamically switch to another channel if required.
n For Wireless LAN Cards installed into wireless clients that operate in an “Peer-to-Peer”
mode, the card will use the default channel 10.
n When inserted into a Wireless LAN Access Point, the Wireless LAN Card will use the
factory-set default channel (printed in bold), unless the LAN Administrator selected a
different channel when configuring the Wireless LAN Access Point device.
Toshiba Wireless LAN mini-PCI Card – Getting started
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