Specifications - Installation and Operating Instructions
he Series GFT2 Flow Totalizer is a microcontroller driven device designed to
T
linearize the flow meter and controller flow curve plus display the instantaneous
flow rate, total, and accumulated total. The totalizer is intended to be used with
analog flow meters and controllers with analog 0 to 5 VDC, 0 to 10 VDC, or 4 to
20 mA interface. RS-232 or RS-485 digital interface is available.
EATURES
F
Up to 47 different volumetric and mass flow engineering units (including user-
•
defined)
• User adjustable LCD back light and contrast level
• Compact design for unit mount, panel mount, wall mount, or field mount
applications
• Low and high flow alarms with programmable action delay.
• Free configuration and mounting utility software
• 0.51˝ (13 mm) LCD digits
Unpacking the Totalizer
The Totalizer was packed in a sturdy cardboard carton. Inspect the package for
possible external damage from shipping. Open the carton carefully and inspect for
any sign of concealed shipping damage. When unpacking make sure that all
hardware is included. The hardware should include:
(1) GFT2
(1) CD with Utility Software and operating manual
(1) Mounting Bracket with 4 screws
Safety Instructions
The GFT2 is not intended for use in life support applications or where
malfunctioning of a device may cause personal injury. When adjusting or servicing
the GFT2, take special precaution to prevent inadvertent damage to the integral
solid state circuitry.
Electrical Connection
Function
Pin
Power Supply, Common
1
Power Supply, Positive
2
RS-232 RX, Optional RS-485 (+)
3
Analog Input (+), PV Input
v4
Analog Output (+), PV set point
5
RS-232 Signal GND (RS-485 GND Optional)
6
RS-232 TX, Optional RS-485 (-)
7
Analog Input/Output reference
8
common for pins 4 and 5)
9
5VDC reference input (for 5 to 10 VDC only)
Table 1
Note
Power Input
Power Input 12 to 26 VDC
Communication
(RS-232 is input, RS_485 input/output)
Input
Output
Communication Reference
Communication
(RS-232 is output, RS-485 input/output)
SPECIFICATIONS
nput Analog Range: 0 to 5 VDC, 0 to 10 VDC, or 4 to 20 mA.
I
ccuracy: ±0.1% FS.
A
perating Temperature: 14 to 158°F (-10 to 70°C).
O
Power Supply: 12 to 26 VDC.
Weight: 0.3 lbs (125 g)..
he power supply (PS), process variable (PV) input, set point (SP) control output, and
G
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T2
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N
T
erial communication interface signals are connected to the GFT2 via miniature 9 pin
s
emale “D” connector.
f
Power Supply Connections
The power supply requirements for the GFT2 are: 12 to 26 VDC, (unipolar power
upply).
s
C Power (+) --------------- Pin 4 of the 9 pin “D” connector
D
C Power (-) --------------- Pin 8 of the 9 pin “D” connector
D
AUTION
C
-Do not apply power voltage above 28 VDC. Doing so will
cause device damage or faulty operation.
-Make sure power is OFF when connecting or disconnecting any cables or wires in
he system.
t
ower Variable (PV) Input Signal Connections
P
epending on jumper J2 configuration, input signal can be set to 0 to 5, 0 to 10VDC,
D
or 4 to 20 mA.
S-232 Serial Communication Interface Connections
R
he digital interface operates via RS-232 and provides access to all applicable
T
nternal configuration parameters and data.
i
The settings for the RS-232 communication interface are:
Baud rate: default 9600 baud
Stop bit:1
ata bits:8
D
arity: None
P
low control: None
F
The RS-232 Communication Interface Connection must establish a crossover
connection form the PC host connector to the “D” connector.
RS-232 RX: Pin 2 on the host PC DB9 connector - Pin 7 of the 9 pin “D” connector
TX-)
(
S-232 TX: Pin 3 on the host PC DB9 connector - Pin 3 of the 9 pin “D” connector
R
RX-)
(
S-232 Signal GND: Pin 5 on the host PC DB9 connector - Pin 6 of the 9 pin “D”
R
connector
CAUTION
ated values shown in the specifications in Table 2. Failure to do so might cause
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amage to this device. Be sure to check if the wiring and the polarity of the power
d
hen connecting the external signals to the input terminals,
W
lways check actual jumper J2 configuration. Do not exceed the
a
supply and PV signals are correct before turning the power ON. Wiring error may
cause damage or faulty operation.
Maximum Rated Values for PV Input Signals
PV Input
Type
0 to 5 VDC
0 to 10 VDC
4 to 20 mA
J2 Jumper Configuration
J2D
10 to 11
11 to 12
10 to 11
J2E
14 to 15
14 to 15
13 to 14
17 to 18
17 to 18
16 to 17
J2F
Maximum
Signal Level
≤6 VDC
≤11 VDC
≤25 mA
Note
249 Ω Passive, Not
Isolated Current Input
Table 2
DC Power (+) --------------- Pin 4 of the 9 pin “D” connector
DC Power (-) --------------- Pin 8 of the 9 pin “D” connector
Set Point (SP) Output Signal Connections
Set Point (SP) output signal connection is only required if the GFT2 is mated to the
flow controller and will be used as a source for Set Point control signal. Depending on
the jumper J2 configuration, the SP output signal can be set to 0 to 5, 0 to 10 VDC or
4 to 20 mA.
RS-485 Communication Interface Connection:
he RS-485 converter/adaptor must be configured for: multidrop, 2-wire, half duplex
T
ode (see Figure 6). The transmitter circuit must be enabled by TD or RTS
m
depending on which is available on the converter/adapter). Settings for the receiver
(
circuit should follow the selection made for the transmitter circuit in order to eliminate
echo.
RS-485 T(-) or R(+)pin 7 of the 9 pin “D” connector (TX-)
S-485 T(+) or R(-)pin 3 of the 9 pin “D” connector (RX+)
R
S-485 GND (if available)pin 6 of the 9 pin “D” connector
R
Figure 1 RS-485 Multidrop Half Duplex Two Wire System
LCD Key-Pad Operation: Data Entry and Configuration
Display Indications:
Initially, after the power is first turned on, the banner screen is shown for 2 seconds,
then the device firmware and EEPROM data base table revisions on the first line,
communication interface type on the second line, baud rate and RS-485 hexadecimal
address value on the third and fourth lines are shown for another 2 seconds.
Subsequently, the actual process information (PI) is displayed.
CAUTION
When connecting the load to the output terminals always check
actual jumper J2 configuration. Do not exceed the rated values
shown in Table 3. Failure to do so might cause damage to this device. Be sure to
check if the wiring and the polarity of the power supply and SP signals are correct
before turning the power ON. Wiring error may cause damage or faulty operation.
Do not connect external voltage source to the SP output terminals.
Maximum Rated Load Impedence for SP Output Signals
SP Output
Type
0 to 5 VDC
0 to 10 VDC
4 to 20 mA
J2 Jumper Configuration
J2A
2 to 3
2 to 3
1 to 2
J2B
5 to 6
5 to 6
4 to 5
J2C
8 to 9
8 to 9
7 to 8
Maximum
Load Impedence
≤1000 Ω
≤5000 Ω
≤900 Ω
Note
Self powered
(non-isolated)
Table 3
DC Power (+) --------------- Pin 5 of the 9 pin “D” connector
DC Power (-) --------------- Pin 8 of the 9 pin “D” connector
WARNING
The 4 to 20 mA current loop output is self-powered (non-
isolated). Do NOT connect an external voltage source to the
output signals.
Figure 2
Based on configuration (device function as flow meter or flow controller), different
parameters may be displayed in the Process Information (PI) screen by pressing the
UP or DN pushbuttons.
Process Information screens can be configured to be static or dynamic. Using the
Screen mask settings, the user can enable (unmask) or disable (mask) up to 4
different process information combinations (see Figure 6). In static mode the UP
button pages through the PI screens in the forward direction, the DN button pages
through the PI screens in the reverse direction. When the last PI screen is reached,
the firmware “wraps around” and scrolls to the initial PI once again.
In the Dynamic display mode, firmware initiates automatic screen sequencing with
user-adjustable screen Cycle Time. When the last PI screen is reached, the firmware
“wraps around” and scrolls to the initial PI screen once again.
NOTE: Actual content of the LCD screen may vary depending on the model and
device configuration.
igure 3 - Initial PI Screen (Flow Meter)
F
djusting the Set Point using local LCD/Keypad: Current Set Point value is
A
isplayed on the second line of the main PI screen, next to the ‘S’ character. See
d
igure 7.
F
Pressing the ENT button while in the PI screen will activate Set Point adjustment
mode. The first character of the Set Point value will start to flash. Use the UP or DN
button to increase/decrease digit value from 0 to 9. Use RIGHT or LEFT buttons to
ove the cursor to another digit position. When desired Set Point value is entered,
m
se the ENT button to accept the new Set Point value. If in the end of the Set Point
u
alue entry the ESC button is pressed instead of ENT, the original Set Point value
v
ill be restored and Set Point adjustment mode will be deactivated. To exit form the
w
Set Point adjustment mode before Set Point value is accepted, press ESC button.
NOTE: Since the Set Point value entered via local LCD/keypad is stored in the non
olatile memory (EEPROM), it will be executed on the next device power up event.
v
OTE: If Program Set Point mode is enabled and the program is running, the Set
N
Point value can be changed at any moment by the execution of the next active step.
Figure 4 - Initial PI Screen (Flow Controller)
When GFT2 device is set as the last device on the RS-485 bus segment, and 220
Ohm bus termination is required, set jumper J2G to position 19-20. This will result
in connection 220 Ohm resistor between RS-485 (+) and (-) terminals.
igital and Pulse Optically-Isolated Outputs and Connections
D
FT2 is equipped with two programmable digital optically-isolated outputs. Each
G
utput can be assigned to any one of many different system events or configured
o
as pulse output.
Digital optically-isolated outputs use dedicated 4 position 3.5 mm male terminal
block header J1 located on the top side of the GFT2 enclosure . (Mated interface
onnector: Tyco Electronics P/N 284510-4)
c
ptocoupler #1 - Terminal J1 (pins 1 and 2):
O
Plus (+) (passive)Terminal J1 pin 1
Minus (-) (passive)Terminal J1 pin 2
Optocoupler #2 – Terminal J1 (pins 3 and 4):
Plus (+) (passive)Terminal J1 pin 3
Minus (-) (passive)Terminal J1 pin 4
Controlling Set Point value using Program Set Point Mode:
In order to activate the Programmed Set Point:
. Program Set Point mode has to be enabled.
1
. Program Loop parameter has to be set to desired value (On/Off).
2
. Program Run parameter has to be set to “On”.
3
Figure 5
WARNING
limits for voltage and current: 2V < UCE < 40 V, 0.2 mA < ICE < 150 mA.
Set Point Control (only for devices set as controller)
When the GFT2 is configured as controller it can be used to control the set point
value for mated flow controller using the analog output interface. The set point
value can be adjusted locally using the LCD/ keypad, remotely via RS-232/RS-485
digital interface, or can be programmed in advance using user preset programs of
up to sixteen steps (Program Set Point Mode).
NOTE: Before applying power and process signals, make sure the input/output
jumpers are installed in the correct position (see Figure 6).
Optically-isolated outputs require application of external DC
voltage across terminals. Do not exceed maximum allowed
Figure 6
igure 7
F
As shown in the above picture, the program run parameter can be toggled “On” and
“Off” by pressing RIGHT and LEFT keypad buttons while PI screen 4 is active. If
he Program Run status parameter set to “Off”, the program execution will pause
t
nd current SP value will freeze until the Program Run status parameter is set to
a
On”.
“
NOTE: While Program Set Point mode is running, the current Set Point value also
can be changed from local LCD/keypad and digital RS-232 communication
interface. In this case, new Set Point value will be kept only until the next
uccessive program step will be executed.
s
enu Structure
M
The diagram on the Figure 10 gives a general overview of the standard top-level
display menu structure when running firmware version A001. The ESC pushbutton
is used to toggle between the Process Mode (PI screens) and the Setup menus.
UP and DN buttons must be used to move through the menu items. When the last
item in the menu is reached, the menu “wraps around” and scrolls back to the
beginning of the menu items list. Similarly when the first menu item is highlighted
and UP button is pressed, the menu “wraps around” and scrolls down to the end of
the menu items list.
All process configuration parameters settings are password protected. In order to
access or change them, Program Protection should be disabled. Each time the
device is powered up, the Program Protection is enabled automatically. By default
,device is shipped from the factory with Program Protection (PP) password set to
Zero (PP Disabled). If PP password is set to Zero (Disabled), entering PP password
is not required and a following screen will appear when Program Protection menu
item will be selected. (See Figure 8).
ressing the UP or DN button to select the Disabled option and then the ENT
P
utton to save settings will disable program protection.
b
f PP password is set to any value more than Zero, the firmware will prompt with
I
“Enter PP Password” (see Figure 9). User must enter up to 3 digits program
protection code in order to be able to access password protected menus. Once the
correct password is entered, Program Protection is turned off until the unit is
owered up again.
p
Figure 9
Parameter Entry
There are two methods of data entry:
. Direct numerical number entry.
1
. Tabular Input from a table menu.
2
If the menu with direct numerical entry is selected, use the UP or DN button to
increase/decrease digit value from 0 to 9. Use the RIGHT or LEFT button to move
the cursor to another digit position. When the desired value is entered, use ENT
button to accept (save in the EEPROM) the new value.
OTE: During data entry, the input values are checked for acceptability. If data is
N
ot acceptable, it is rejected and a message indicates that the new data has not
n
been accepted.
If the menu with tabular entry is selected, the available menu options can be set
with the UP or DN buttons and are accepted by pressing the ENT button.
Submenu “Change PP Password”
In order to get access to “Change PP Password” menu, program protection must
be disabled. If PP password is set to Zero (Disabled), entering PP Password is not
required and PP can be disabled from “Program Protection” menu (see Figure 3).
If PP Password is set to any value more than Zero, the firmware will prompt with
“Enter PP Password” (see Figure 9). User must enter program protection code
(up to 3 digits). If PP password is lost or forgotten, contact Dwyer Instruments.
Figure 8
Once “Change PP Password” menu is selected, the following screen will appear:
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Figure 11
Figure 12
In order to protect device configuration parameters when changing the PP
password, the old PP password must be entered.
NOTE: By default, the device shipped from the factory with Program Protection
(PP) password set to Zero (PP Disabled).
Once old and new passwords are entered, the firmware will prompt with a
confirmation message (see Figure 12) that the new password has been saved.
Figure 10
Submenu “Device Information”
This submenu contains information about the device’s main configuration
parameters. These items are informational only, not password-protected, and can
not be changed (read only).
Submenu “Measuring Units”
Use the “Engineering Units and K-Factor Menu” to navigate to “Measuring Units”
menu option. This option allows configuration of the flow meter/controller with the
desired units of measurement. These are global settings and determine what
appears on all process information screens and data log records. Units should be
selected to meet each particular metering need. A total of 47 different volumetric
and mass based engineering units are supported (See Table 4).
NOTE: Program the Measuring Units first because subsequent menus may be
based on the units selected. Once Flow Unit of Measure is changed, the Totalizer’s
Volume based Unit of Measure will be changed automatically.
Fi
gur
e
1
3
ubmenu “User-Defined Units”
S
n addition to conventional flow units, user-defined flow engineering units may be
I
elected. Use the “Engineering Units and K-Factor Menu” to navigate to the “User
s
efined Units” menu option. This option enables user-defined configuration of any
D
engineering unit required for process measurement.
The following three parameters are available for this function:
. UD Unit volume K-Factor (defined in Liters)
1
. UD Unit time base (defined in Seconds)
2
. UD Unit use density (units with or without density support)
3
Before using User-Defined Unit, make sure the proper conversion factor of the new
unit with respect to one liter is set (the default entry is 1.00 Liter). Also, proper time
base values for User-Defined Units must be set.
he following selections are available: 1 second, 60 seconds (1 minute), 3600
T
econds (1 hour), 86400 seconds (1 day). The default entry is 60 seconds. If a
s
mass based User-Defined Unit is desired, then “UD Unit Use Density” parameter
must be set to “YES”. The default entry is “NO”, so Fluid STD Density parameter is
not used for flow rate calculation.
Kilograms per day
Pounds per second
Pounds per minute
Pounds per hour
Pounds per day
Metric Ton per minute
Metric Ton per hour
Imperial Gal per second
Imperial Gal per min
Imperial Gal per hour
Imperial Gal per day
Million Litr per minute
Million Litr per hour
Million Litr per day
Barrel per second
Barrel per minute
Barrel per hour
Barrel per day
User Defined
ubmenu “K-Factors Settings”
S
onversion factors relative to Nitrogen are convenient to use when flow
C
eter/controller mated to GFT2 is calibrated for Nitrogen and another gas is
m
equired to be measured/controlled.
r
Conversion factors relative to Nitrogen, for up to 22 common gases, are stored in
the GFT2. In addition, provision is made for a user-defined conversion factor.
onversion factors may be applied to all units of measure (except %FS unit) via
C
CD/Keypad or serial communication interface.
L
he following three parameters are available for this function:
T
K-Factor Mode: Disable, Internal Index, User-Defined (default Disabled)
Internal K Factor Index: 1 – 22 (from internal K-Factor table)
User-Defined K-Factor: 0.001 – 999.9 (default value is 1.000)
OTE: The conversion factors will not be applied for % FS engineering unit.
N
Submenu “Alarm Settings”
GFT2 provides the user with a flexible alarm/warning system that monitors the Fluid
Flow for conditions that fall outside configurable limits, as well as visual feedback
for the user via the LCD or via an optically-isolated output. The Flow Alarm has
everal attributes which may be configured by the user via LCD/Keypad or serial
s
ommunication interface. These attributes control the conditions which cause the
c
larm to occur and to specify actions to be taken when the flow rate is outside the
a
specified conditions.
Depending on the GFT2 function configuration (flow meter or controller) there are
two Alarm algorithms. If GFT2 is configured as flow meter, flow Alarm conditions
ecome true when the current flow reading is equal to or higher/lower than
b
orresponding values of high and low flow Alarm levels. If GFT2 is configured as
c
low controller, flow Alarm conditions become true when difference between Set
f
Point value and current flow reading is equal or higher/lower than corresponding
values of High and Low Flow Alarm levels.
Alarm actions can be assigned with preset Delay Interval (0-3600 seconds) to
activate the optically-isolated output (separate for High and Low alarm). Latch
Mode control feature allows each optical output to be latched on or follow the
corresponding alarm status.
The following settings are available for Flow Alarm (see Figure 10):
a) Flow Alarm Mode (Tabular entry)
This function determines whether Flow Alarm is Enabled or Disabled. The following
sections are available: Enabled or Disabled. The default entry is Disabled. Alarm
Mode selections can be set with the UP and DN buttons and are accepted by
pressing ENT button.
b) Low Flow Alarm (Numerical entry)
The limit of required Low Flow Alarm value can be entered in increments of 0.1%
from 0 – 100% FS.
If a Low Alarm occurs and one of the two optional outputs is assigned to the Low
Flow Alarm Event, the optically-isolated output will be activated:
1) For Flow Meter Function: when the flow is less than the Low Flow Alarm value.
2) For flow controller function: when the absolute difference between Set Point
value and actual flow reading is equal or more than the Low Flow Alarm value and
Actual Flow value is less than Set Point value.
The Low Flow Alarm condition is also indicated on the corresponding Process
Information Screen displaying L character.
NOTE: For Flow Meter function, the value of the Low Flow Alarm must be less than
the value of the High Flow Alarm
c) High Flow Alarm (Numerical entry)
The limit of required High Flow Alarm value can be entered in increments of 0.1%
from 0 – 100% FS. If a High Alarm occurs and one of the two optical outputs is
assigned to the High Flow Alarm Event, the optically-isolated output will be
activated for:
a) Flow Meter function: when the flow is more than the High Flow Alarm value.
b) Flow Controller function: when absolute difference between Set Point value and
Actual Flow reading is equal or more than the High Flow Alarm value and actual
flow value is more than Set Point value.
The High Flow Alarm condition is also indicated on the corresponding Process
Information Screen by displaying H character.
NOTE: For Flow Meter function, the value of the High Flow Alarm must be more
than the value of the Low Flow Alarm.
) Flow Alarm Action Delay (Numerical entry)
d
he Flow Alarm Action Delay is a time in seconds that the Flow Rate value remain
T
above the high limit or below the low limit before an alarm condition is validated.
s
alid settings are in the range of 0 to 3600 seconds (default value is 0, no delay).
V
e) Flow Alarm Action Latch (Tabular entry)
The Flow Alarm Action Latch settings controls the Latch feature. If optically-isolated
utput is assigned to the Flow Alarm Event, in some cases, the Flow Alarm Latch
o
eature may be desirable.
f
he following settings are available: Disable or Enable. By default, Flow Alarm is
T
non-latching. That means the alarm is indicated only while the monitored Flow
Value exceeds the specified set conditions.
ubmenu “Totalizer #1”
S
FT2 provides the user with two independent Programmable Flow Totalizers. The
G
otal volume of the flowing fluid is calculated by integrating the actual instantaneous
t
fluid flow rate with respect to time. Totalizer #1 (main totalizer) value is stored in the
EEPROM and saved every (1) second. In case of power interruption, the last saved
Totalizer value will be loaded on the next power on cycle, so main totalizer reading
will not be lost. Use the “Totalizer Menu” to navigate to the “Totalizer #1” menu
ption. The following settings are available for Totalizer #1 (see Figure 10).
o
) Totalizer #1 Mode (Tabular entry)
a
This option determines whether Totalizer #1 is Enabled or Disabled. The following
selections are available: Enabled or Disabled. The default entry is Disabled.
Totalizer #1 Mode selections can be set with the UP and DN buttons and are
accepted by pressing ENT button.
OTE: Before enabling the Totalizer, ensure that all totalizer settings are
N
onfigured properly. Totalizer Start values have to be entered in the currently active
c
Volumetric or Mass flow engineering unit. The Totalizer will not totalize until the
Process Flow Rate becomes equal to or more than the Totalizer Start value.
Totalizer Event values must be entered in currently active volume or mass based
engineering units. If the Totalizer Event at preset total volume feature is not
required, set Totalizer Event value to zero (default settings).
igure 14
F
nce the “YES” option is selected, Totalizer #1 will be reset and the following
O
onfirmation screen will appear:
c
Figure 15
Submenu “Totalizer #2”
he Totalizer #2 (pilot totalizer) value is stored in the flow meter volatile memory
T
SRAM) and saved every 100 milliseconds (0.1 second). In case of power
(
nterruption, the Totalizer #2 volume will be lost (reset to zero). It is preferable to
i
use Totalizer #2 for short term process flow calculation (for example: batch
processing). Use the “Totalizer Menu” to navigate to “Totalizer #2” menu option. The
following settings are available for Totalizer #2 (see Figure 10):
) Totalizer #2 Mode (Tabular entry)
a
his option determines whether Totalizer #2 is Enabled or Disabled. The following
T
elections are available: Enabled or Disabled. The default entry is Disabled.
s
Totalizer #2 Mode selections can be set with the UP and DN buttons and are
accepted by pressing ENT button.
b) Totalizer #1 Flow Start (Numerical entry)
This option allows the totalizer to start at a present flow rate. The Totalizer #1 will
not totalize until the process flow rate becomes equal to or more than the Totalizer
#1 Flow Start value. The limit of required Totalizer #1 Flow Start value can be
entered in increments of 0.1% from 0 to 100% FS.
c) Totalizer #1 Action Volume (Numerical entry)
This option allows the user to activate preset required action when the totalizer
reaches a preset volume. Totalizer #1 Action Volume value must be entered in
currently active volume/mass based engineering units. Totalizer #1 action event
becomes true when Totalizer #1 reading is more or equal to preset "Totalizer #1
Action Volume”. If the Totalizer #1 Action at preset total volume feature is not
required, set “Totalizer #1 Action Volume” value to zero (default settings).
d) Totalizer #1 Power On Delay (Numerical entry)
Sometimes it is convenient to start the Totalizer only after specified power up delay
interval. Most of the mass flow meters and controllers require some warm up time
from the power up event in order to stabilize process variable output and get
accurate reading. “Totalizer #1 Power On Delay” option allows set specified time
interval which must elapse from the device power up event before Totalizer will be
activated. Valid settings are in the range of 0 to 3600 seconds (default value is 0,
no delay).
e) Totalizer #1 Auto Reset (Tabular entry)
This option allows to automatically reset Totalizer #1 when it reaches preset Action
Volume value. This feature may be convenient for batch processing, when
predefined volume of the fluid must be repeatedly dispensed into the process. The
following selections are available: Enabled or Disabled.
The default entry is Disabled. Totalizer #1 Auto Reset selections can be set with the
UP or DN buttons and are accepted by pressing ENT button.
f) Totalizer #1 Auto Reset Delay (Numerical entry)
This option may be desirable when “Totalizer #1 Auto Reset” feature is enabled.
Valid settings are in the range of 0 to 3600 seconds (default value is 0, no delay).
g) Reset Totalizer #1 (Numerical entry)
The Totalizers #1 reading can be reset by selecting “Reset Totalizer #1” menu
option. A typical display with Totalizer #1 Reset screen is shown in Figure 14.
NOTE: Before enabling the Totalizer, ensure that all Totalizer settings are
configured properly. Totalizer Start values must be entered in currently active
Volumetric or Mass flow engineering unit. The Totalizer will not totalize until the
process flow rate becomes equal to or more than the Totalizer Start value. Totalizer
Event values must be entered in currently active volume or mass based
engineering units. If the Totalizer Event at preset total volume feature is not
required, then set Totalizer Event value to zero (default settings).
b) Totalizer #2 Configuration (Tabular entry)
Totalizer #2 can be configured to count up or down. When configured to count
down, be sure “Totalizer #2 Action Volume” parameter is set to the desired value of
more than zero. In this case Totalizer #2 Action Event will be activated when the
totalizer counts down to zero. The following selections are available: Count UP or
Count DN. The default entry is Count UP. Totalizer #2 configuration selections can
be set with the UP and DN buttons and are accepted by pressing ENT button.
c) Totalizer #2 Flow Start (Numerical entry)
This option allows the start of the totalizer at a preset flow rate. The Totalizer #2 will
not totalize until the process flow rate becomes equal to or more than the Totalizer
#2 Flow Start value. The limit of required Totalizer #2 Flow Start value can be
entered in increments of 0.1% from 0 -100%FS.
d) Totalizer #2 Action Volume (Numerical entry)
This option allows the user to activate preset required action when totalizer reaches
a preset volume when totalizer configured to count up, or zero value when totalizer
configured to count down. Totalizer #2 Action Volume value must be entered in
currently active volume/mass based engineering units. When set to count up,
Totalizer #2 Action Event becomeS true when the totalizer #2 reading is more or
equal to preset “Totalizer #2 Action Volume”. If the Totalizer#2 Action at preset total
volume feature is not required, set “Totalizer #2 Action Volume” value to zero
(default settings).
NOTE: When Totalizer #2 is configured to count down, be sure “Totalizer #2 Action
Volume” value is set to any value more than zero.
e) Totalizer #2 Power On Delay (Numerical entry)
Sometimes it is convenient to start Totalizer only after specified power up delay
interval. Most of the mass flow meters and controllers require some warm up time
from the power up event in order to stabilize process variable output and get
accurate reading. “Totalizer #2 Power On Delay” option allows set a specified time
interval which must elapse from the device power-up event before Totalizer will be
activated. Valid settings are in the range of 0 to 3600 seconds (default value is 0,
no delay).
) Totalizer #2 Auto Reload (Tabular entry)
f
his option allows to automatically reset/reload Totalizer #2 when it reaches preset
T
ction Volume value (when configured to count UP
A
o count Down
t
predefined volume of the fluid must be repeatedly dispensed into the process. The
following selections are available: Enabled or Disabled. The default entry is
Disabled. Totalizer #2 Auto Reload selections can be set with the UP and DN
uttons and are accepted by pressing the ENT button.
b
) Totalizer #2 Auto Reset Delay (Numerical entry)
g
his option may be desirable when “Totalizer #2 Auto Reload” feature is enabled.
T
Valid settings are in the range of 0 to 3600 seconds (default value is 0, no delay).
h) Reset Totalizer #2 (Numerical entry)
otalizers #2 reading can be reset by selecting “Reset Totalizer #2” menu option. A
T
ypical display with Totalizer #2 Reset screen is shown below.
t
Once “YES” option is selected, the Totalizer #2 will be reset and the following
onfirmation screen will appear.
c
. This feature may be convenient for batch processing when
)
igure 16
F
or zero value (when configured
)
he outputs can be made to switch when a specified event occurs (e.g. when a Low
t
r High Flow Alarm limit is exceeded or when the Totalizer reaches a specified
o
alue) or it may be directly controlled by user.
v
The user can configure each optical output action from 9 different options:
• Disabled: No Action (output is not assigned to any events and is not energized)
• Low Flow Alarm
High Flow Alarm
•
Range between High and Low Flow Alarm settings
•
Totalizer #1 reading exceed set limit
•
Totalizer #2 reading exceed set limit
•
• Pulse Output function
• Diagnostic: Output will be energized when any of the Diagnostic or System events
are active
Manual On Control: Output will be energized until Disabled option will be selected.
•
y default, both optically-isolated outputs are disabled.
B
NOTE: Optically-isolated outputs are accessible via screw terminal header J1 and
require application of external DC voltage across terminals. See Wiring Diagrams.
ubmenu “Display Settings”
S
rocess Information screens can be configured to be static (manual control) or
P
ynamic (automatic sequencing). In the static mode pressing the UP button allows
d
the user to page through the PI screens in the forward direction, pressing DN button
pages through the PI screens in the reverse direction. When the last PI screen is
reached, the firmware “wraps around” and scrolls to the initial PI screen once again.
OTE: PI screens which are masked in the Screen Mask Register (see below) will
N
e skipped.
b
Use the “General Settings” menu to navigate to “Display Settings” menu option
(see Figure 10).
Figure 17
Submenu “Pulse Output”
The flow Pulse Output is operating independently from totalizers and, based on
configuration settings (see Figure 10), can provide pulse frequency proportional to
instantaneous fluid flow rate.
The LCD/keypad and serial communication interface commands are provided to:
• Configure the Unit/Pulse value (in current engineering units)
• Configure Pulse Active On Time (10 – 6553 milliseconds)
NOTE: The Pulse Output minimum Active On time is 10 milliseconds (.01 second).
The Optical Pulse Output cannot operate faster than one pulse every 100
millisecond (.1 second). A good rule to follow is to set the Unit/Pulse value equal to
the maximum flow in the same units per second. This will limit the pulse rate to no
faster than one pulse every second.
For example: Maximum flow rate = 1200 kg/min
(1200 kg/min = 20 kg/sec)
If unit per pulse is set to 1200 kg/pulse, the Optical Pulse
Output will pulse once every minute.
If unit per pulse is set to 20 kg per pulse, the Optical Pulse Output will pulse once
every second.
The Optically-Isolated Pulse Output incorporate Pulse Output queue, which
accumulate pulses if the Pulse Output is accumulating process flow faster than the
Pulse Output hardware can function. The queue will allow the pulses to “catch up”
later if the flow rate decreases. A better practice is to slow down the Pulse Output
by increasing the value in the Unit/Pulse setting in the Pulse Output menu (see
Figure 10).
The following settings are available for LCD Display:
a) Display Mode (Tabular entry)
This option determines whether Display screens are in static (manual control) or
dynamic (automatic sequencing) mode. The following selections are available:
Static or Dynamic. The default entry is: Static (manual control). Display screens
mode parameter can be set with the UP and DN buttons and are accepted by
pressing ENT button.
b) Screen Cycle Time (Numerical entry)
This menu selection defines time interval in seconds for each PI screen to be
displayed in the dynamic mode (automatic sequencing). Screen Cycle Time can be
set to any value in the range between 1 to 3600 seconds (1 hour, numerical entry).
c) Screen Mask (Tabular entry)
Using Screen Mask settings the user can enable (unmask) or disable (mask) up to
4 different process variable combinations (see Figure 1). By default the unit is
shipped from the factory with all PI screens enabled. A typical display with Screen
Mask selection is shown below.
In the example shown above, all PI screens are enabled. Each PI screen assigned
Figure 18
to a corresponding bit in the PI Screen Register. In order to change PI Screen mask
settings, the user should select the desired screen using UP and DN buttons and
then press RIGHT button. The asterisk will appear/disappear on the right side of the
corresponding screen. The asterisk represents that the screen is enabled. In order
to disable the screen, the corresponding asterisk must be removed. Use the ENT
button to accept and save new PI Screen Mask settings in the device’s nonvolatile
memory.
NOTE: If Pulse Output feature is required, one of the Digital Optically- solated
outputs must be assigned to “Pulse Output” function. Pulse output signal will be
accessible via corresponding Digital Optically-Isolated output on the screw
terminal header J1 (see Wiring Diagrams).
Submenu “Opt. Outputs Settings”
Two sets of optically-isolated digital outputs are provided to actuate user-supplied
equipment. These are programmable via digital interface or LCD/Keypad such that
NOTE: PI Screen #1 cannot be disabled (unmasked).
d) Display Back Light (Numerical entry)
Using Display Back Light settings the user can adjust the desired level of the LCD
back light. The backlight has 19 different levels. Use UP and DN buttons to adjust
back light level and press ENT button to accept and save back light level settings
in the device’s nonvolatile memory.
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