Dwyer GFM4 User Manual

Series GFM3/4 Digital Mass Flow Meter
Installation and Operating Instructions
Bulletin F-GFM3/4
DWYER INSTRUMENTS, INC.
P.O. BOX 373 • MICHIGAN CITY, INDIANA 46360, U.S.A. Fax: 219/872-9057 e-mail: info@dwyer-inst.com
Phone: 219/879-8000 www.dwyer-inst.com
ABLE OF CONTENTS
T
. Unpacking the GFM3 Flow Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.1 Inspect Package for External Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.2 Unpack the Mass Flow Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.3 Returning Merchandise for Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
. Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.1 Primary Gas Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.2 Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.2.1 Power Supply Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
2.2.2 Output Signal Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
2.2.3 Output Communication Parameters and Connections . . . . . . . . . . .1
. Principle of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
. Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
5. Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
5.1 Preparation and Warm Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
5.2 Swamping Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.3 Programming GFM3 using LCD and Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.3.1 Changing Units of Measurement for Temperature &
ressure Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
P
5.3.2 Monitoring DFM Peripheries Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
5.3.3 GFM3 Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
5.3.4 Gas Flow Engineering Units Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
5.3.5 Gas Table Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.3.6 Totalizer Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.3.7 Alarm Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.3.8 Relay Assignment Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
5.3.9 K-Factors Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
5.3.10 Zero Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
5.3.11 Flow Conditions Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
5.3.12 LCD Backlit Energy-Saving Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
5.4 Flow, Temperature, Pressure Output Signals Configuration . . . . . . . . . . .1
. Calibration Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.1 Flow Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.2 Gas Flow Calibration of GFM3 Mass Flow Meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.2.1 Connections and Initial Warm Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
7.2.2 ZERO Check/Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
7.2.3 Gas Linearization Table Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
7.3 Analog Output Calibration of GFM3 Mass Flow Meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.3.1 Initial Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.3.2 Gas Flow 0 to 5 Vdc Analog Output Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.3.3 Gas Flow 4 to 20 mA Analog Output Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.3.4 Gas Temperature 0 to 5 Vdc Analog
Output Calibration (GFM3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
7.3.5 Gas Temperature 4 to 20 mA Analog
Output Calibration (GFM3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.3.6 Gas Pressure 0 to 5 Vdc Analog
utput Calibration (GFM3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
O
.3.7 Gas pressure 4-20 mA Analog
Output Calibration (GFM3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
7.4 Temperature and/or Pressure Sensor Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
8. RS-485/RS-232 Software Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.2 Commands Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.3 ASCII Commands Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
9. Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
9.1 Common Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
9.2 Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
.3 Technical Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
0. Calibration Conversions from Reference Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Appendix I GFM3 EEPROM Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Appendix II Internal User Selectable Gas Factor Table
(Internal “K” Factors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
6. Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
6.2 Flow Path Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
6.2.1 Restrictor Flow Element (RFE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
6.2.2 GFM3 Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
6.2.3 GFM3 Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Appendix III Gas Factor Table (“K” Factors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Appendix IV Component Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Appendix V Dimensional Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Appendix VI Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Page 2
. UNPACKING THE GFM3/4 MASS FLOW METER
.1 - Inspect Package for External Damage
our GFM3/4 Mass Flow Meter was carefully packed in a sturdy cardboard carton,
Y with anti-static cushioning materials to withstand shipping shock. Upon receipt, inspect the package for possible external damage. In case of external damage to the package contact the shipping company immediately.
.2 - Unpack the Mass Flow Meter
pen the carton carefully from the top and inspect for any sign of concealed
O
hipping damage. In addition to contacting the shipping carrier, please forward a
s copy of any damage report to your distributor or Dwyer Instruments, Inc
.
directly. When unpacking the instrument please make sure that you have all the items indicated on the Packing List. Please report any shortages promptly.
.3 - Maintenance/Repair
pon final installation of the Series GFM3/4, no routine maintenance is required.
U The Series GFM3/4 is not field serviceable and should be returned if repair is needed. Field repair should not be attempted and may void warranty.
Warranty/Return
efer to “Terms and Conditions of Sales” in our catalog and on our website. Contact
R
ustomer service to receive a Return Goods Authorization number before shipping
c
he product back for repair. Be sure to include a brief description of the problem
t plus any additional application notes
2. INSTALLATION
2.1 - Primary Gas Connections
lease note that the GFM3/4 Mass Flow Meter will not operate with liquids. Only
P
lean gases are allowed to be introduced into the instrument. If gases are
c
ontaminated they must be filtered to prevent the introduction of impediments into
c the sensor.
AUTION
C
application. For more information, contact your distributor or Dwyer
GFM3/4 transducers should not be used for monitoring OXYGEN gas unless specifically cleaned and prepared for such
®
Instruments,
Inc.
Attitude limit of Mass Flow Meter is ±15deg from calibration position (standard calibration is in horizontal position). This means that the gas flow path of the Flow Meter must be within this limit in order to maintain the original calibration accuracy. Should there be need for a different orientation of the meter, re-calibration may be necessary. It is also preferable to install the GFM3/4 transducer in a stable environment, free of frequent and sudden temperature changes, high moisture, and drafts.
Prior to connecting gas lines, inspect all parts of the piping system including ferrules and fittings for dust or other contaminants. Be sure to observe the direction of gas flow as indicated by the arrow on the front of the meter when connecting the gas system to be monitored. Insert tubing into the compression fittings until the ends of the properly sized tubing home flush against the shoulders of the fittings. Compression fittings are to be tightened according to the manufacturer's instructions to one and one quarter turns. Avoid over tightening which will seriously damage the Restrictor Flow Elements (RFE's)!
WARNING
For models GFM4 (Multi Parameter versions) the maximum
pressure in the gas line should not exceed 100 PSIA (6.8 bars). Applying pressure above 100 PSIA (6.8 bars) for extended periods of time will seriously damage the pressure sensor and may cause serious injury or death. Burst pressure is 200 PSIA (13.6 bar)!
GFM3 transducers are supplied with standard 1/4˝ or 3/8˝, or optional 1/8˝ inlet and outlet compression fittings which should not be removed unless the meter is being cleaned or calibrated for a new flow range.
Using a Helium Leak Detector, or other equivalent method, perform a thorough leak test of the entire system. (All GFM3/4’s are checked prior to shipment for leakage within stated limits. See specifications in this manual.)
2.2 - Electrical Connections
GFM3/4 is supplied with a 25-pin "D" connector. Pin diagram is presented in figure b-
1.
2.2.1 - Power Supply Connections
GFM3/4 transducers are supplied for three different power supply options:
±15Vdc (bipolar power supply)
DC Power (+) --------------- pin 1 of the 25-pin "D" connector DC Power Common --------------- pin 18 of the 25-pin "D" connector DC Power (-) --------------- pin 14 of the 25-pin "D" connector
12Vdc or +24Vdc (unipolar power supply)
+
CAUTION
dc! (See power requirements label at the rear of the GFM3/4 meter)
V
.2.2 - Output Signals Connections
C
C Power (+) --------------- pin 1 of the 25-pin "D" connector
D
C Power (-) --------------- pin 18 of the 25-pin "D" connector
D
O NOT CONNECT 24 Vdc POWER SUPPLY UNLESS YOUR
D
FM3/4 METER WAS ORDERED AND CONFIGURED FOR 24
G
AUTION
When connecting the load to the output terminals, do not exceed the rated values shown in the specifications. Failure to
do so might cause damage to this device. Be sure to check that the wiring and
he polarity of the power supply is correct before turning the power ON. Wiring
t
rror may cause damage or faulty operation.
FM3/4 Mass Flow Meters are equipped with either calibrated 0 to 5 VDC (0 to 10
G
DC optional) or calibrated 4 to 20 mA output signals (jumper selectable). This
V
inear output signal represents 0 to 100% of the flow meter's full-scale range. Multi
l Parameter versions (GFM3/4) are in addition equipped with either a calibrated 0 to 5 VDC (0 to 10 VDC optional) or a calibrated 4 to 20 mA output signal (jumper selectable) for pressure and temperature. Pressure linear output signal represents 0 to 100 PSIA (46.9 kPa). Temperature linear output signal represents 0 to 50
CAUTION
utput signals!
All 4 to 20 mA current loop outputs are self-powered (non-
solated). Do not connect an external voltage source to the
i
°
C.
Flow 0 to 5 VDC or 4 to 20 mA output signal connection:
Plus (+) ------------------- pin 2 of the 25-pin "D" connector Minus (-) ------------------- pin 15 of the 25-pin "D" connector
emperature 0 to 5 VDC or 4 to 20 mA output signal connection
T
lus (+) -------------------- pin 3 of the 25-pin "D" connector
P Minus (-) -------------------- pin 16 of the 25-pin "D" connector
Pressure 0 to 5 VDC or 4 to 20 mA output signal connection
Plus (+) -------------------- pin 4 of the 25-pin "D" connector Minus (-) -------------------- pin 17 of the 25-pin "D" connector
To eliminate the possibility of noise interference, use a separate cable entry for the DC power and signal lines.
2.2.3 - Communication Parameters and Connections
The digital interface operates via RS485 (optional RS-232 is available), and provides access to applicable internal data including: flow, temperature, pressure reading, auto zero, totalizer and alarm settings, gas table, conversion factors and engineering units selection, dynamic response compensation and linearization table adjustment.
Communication Settings:
Baud rate: -------- 9600 baud Stop bit: -------- 1 Data bits: -------- 8 Parity: -------- None Flow Control: -------- None
RS-485 Communication Interface Connection:
The RS485 converter/adapter has to be configured for: multidrop, 2-wire, half duplex mode. The transmitter circuit has to be enabled by TD or RTS (depending on which is available on the converter/adapter). Settings for the receiver circuit usually should follow the selection made for the transmitter circuit in order to eliminate echo.
RS-485 T(-) or R(-) -------- pin 11 of the 25-pin "D" connector (-) RS-485 T(+) or R(+) -------- pin 24 of the 25-pin "D" connector (+) RS-485 GND (if available) -------- pin 20 of the 25-pin "D" connector (GND)
RS-232 Communication Interface Connection:
Crossover connection has to be established:
RS-232 RX (pin 2 on the DB9 connector) -------- pin 11 of the 25-pin "D" connector (TX) RS-232 TX (pin 3 on the DB9 connector) -------- pin 24 of the 25-pin "D" connector (RX) RS-232 GND (pin 5 on the DB9 connector) -------- pin 20 of the 25-pin "D" connector (GND)
Page 3
IN FUNCTION
P
+15 Vdc (Optional +12 or +24 Vdc) Power Supply
0 to 5 Vdc or 4 to 20 mA Flow Signal Output
Output (Optional)
4 0 to 5 Vdc or 4 to 20 mA Pressure Signal
utput (Optional)
O
(reserved)
(reserved)
(reserved)
1 RS485 (-) (Optional RS232 TX)
2 (No Connection)
3 Common
(4 to 20 mA return)
16 Common, Signal Ground For Pin 3
4 to 20 mA return)
(
7 Common, Signal Ground For Pin 4
4 to 20 mA return)
(
18 Common, Power Supply (- DC power for
12 and 24 Vdc) 19 Common 20 RS232 Signal GND (RS-485 GND Optional)
1 Relay No. 1 - Normally Closed Contact
2 Relay No. 2 - Common Contact
3 Relay No. 2 - Normally Open Contact
NOTICE
In general, "D" Connector numbering patterns are
Figure b-1, GFM3/4 Pin "D"
onnector Configuration
C
standardized. There are, however, some connectors with nonconforming patterns and the numbering sequence on your mating connector may or may not coincide with the numbering sequence shown in our pin configuration table above. It is imperative that you match the appropriate wires in accordance with the correct sequence regardless of then particular numbers displayed on the mating connector.
NOTICE
Make sure power is OFF when connecting or disconnecting
any cables in the system.
The (+) and (-) power inputs are each protected by a 400 mA M (medium time-lag) resettable fuse. If a shorting condition or polarity reversal occurs, the fuse will cut power to the flow transducer circuit. Disconnect the power to the unit, remove the faulty condition, and reconnect the power. The fuse will reset once the faulty condition has been removed. DC Power cable length may not exceed 9.5´ (3 meters).
he flow rate can be displayed in volumetric flow or mass flow engineering units for
T
tandard or actual (temperature, pressure) conditions. Flow meters can be
s
rogrammed locally via the four button keypad and LCD, or remotely, via the RS-
32/RS-485 interface. GFM3/4 flow meters support various functions including:
. SPECIFICATIONS
FM3
G
ervice: Clean gases compatible with wetted parts.
S Wetted Materials: 316 SS, 416 SS; Fluoroelastomer, Buna-N, EPR or PTFE O-
rings.
Accuracy: ±1% FS.
epeatability: ±0.25% FS.
R
esponse Time: 0.6 to 1.0 s to within ±2% of setpoint over 20 to 100% FS.
R
utput Signal: Linear 0 to 5 VDC (3000 Ω min. load impedance); 0 to 10 VDC
O
(6000 Ω min. load impedance); 4 to 20 mA (500 Ω max. loop resistance).
Max. Particulate Size: 5 microns. Temperature Limits: Ambient: 32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C); Dry Gases: 14 to 122°F (-
10 to 50°C).
ower Supply: ±12 VDC; ±15 VDC; ±24 VDC.
P
rocess Connections: 1/8˝ compression fitting for flow rates ≤ 10 L/min; 1/4˝ for ≤
P
0 L/min; 3/8˝ for ≤ 100 L/min.
Pressure Limits: 500 psi (35 bar). Leak Integrity: 1 x 10
-9
smL/sec of helium.
Display: 128 x 64 graphic LCD with backlight.
FM4
G
ervice: Clean gases compatible with wetted parts.
S
etted Materials: 316 SS, 416 SS; Fluoroelastomer, Buna-N, EPR or PTFE O-
W
rings.
Accuracy: ±1% FS. Repeatability: ±0.25% FS. Response Time: 0.6 to 1.0 s to within ±2% of setpoint over 20 to 100% FS. Output Signal: Linear 0 to 5 VDC (3000 Ω min. load impedance); 0 to 10 VDC
(6000 Ω min. load impedance); 4 to 20 mA (500 Ω max. loop resistance).
Max. Particulate Size: 5 microns. Temperature Limits: Ambient: 32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C); Dry Gases: 14 to 122°F (-
10 to 50°C).
Power Supply: ±12 VDC; ±15 VDC; ±24 VDC. Process Connections: 1/8˝ compression fitting for flow rates ≤ 10 L/min; 1/4˝ for ≤
50 L/min; 3/8˝ for ≤ 100 L/min.
Pressure Limits: 200 psia (13.79 barA). Leak Integrity: 1 x 10
-9
smL/sec of helium.
Display: 128 x 64 graphic LCD with backlight.
Use of the GFM3/4 flow transducer in a manner other than that specified in this manual or in writing from Dwyer
®
Instruments, Inc, may impair the protection
provided by the equipment.
3. PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The stream of gas entering the Mass Flow transducer is split by shunting a small portion of the flow through a capillary stainless steel sensor tube. The remainder of the gas flows through the primary flow conduit. The geometry of the primary conduit and the sensor tube are designed to ensure laminar flow in each branch. According to principles of fluid dynamics, the flow rates of a gas in the two laminar flow conduits are proportional to one another. Therefore, the flow rates measured in the sensor tube are directly proportional to the total flow through the transducer. In order to sense the flow in the sensor tube, heat flux is introduced at two sections of the sensor tube by means of precision wound heater sensor coils. Heat is transferred through the thin wall of the sensor tube to the gas flowing inside. As gas flow takes place heat is carried by the gas stream from the upstream coil to the downstream coil windings. The resultant temperature dependent resistance differential is detected by the electronic control circuit. The measured gradient at the sensor windings is linearly proportional to the instantaneous rate of flow taking place. An output signal is generated that is a function of the amount of heat carried by the gases to indicate mass molecular based flow rates. Additionally, the GFM3/4 model Mass Flow Meter incorporates a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) and non­volatile memory that stores all hardware specific variables and up to 10 different calibration tables. Multi parameter flow meters provide accurate data on three different fluid parameters:
• flow
• pressure
• temperature
Page 4
Flow rates are stated for Nitrogen at STP conditions [i.e. 70°F (21.1°C) at 1
*
tm]. For other gases use the K factor as a multiplier from APPENDIX 2.
low Rate
odel
M
std liters/min)
( GFM3/4-X-010 GFM3/4-X-050 GFM3/4-X-100
T
. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
F
p to 10
100
able IV - Pressure Drops
aximum Pressure Drop
M
(mm H
0)
(psid)
2
25
0.04
200
500
.23
.08
(kPa)
0.276
2.3
5.7
5.1 - Preparation and Warm Up
It is assumed that the Digital Mass Flow Meter has been correctly installed and
horoughly leak tested as described in section 2. Make sure the flow source is OFF.
t
hen applying power to a flow meter, within the first two seconds you will see on
W
he LCD display: the product name, the software version, and revision of the
t EEPROM table. After two seconds the LSD display switches to the main screen with the following information:
• Temperature and Pressure reading (for models GFM4 only). Mass Flow reading in current engineering units.
• Current Gas Table and Gas Name.
• Totalizer Volume reading in current volume based engineering units.
• Totalizer , Alarm, and Relays status.
¡
F
GFM3/4 Main Screen
NOTICE
Allow the Digital Mass Flow Meter to warm-up for a minimum of 15 minutes.
During initial powering of the GFM3/4 transducer, the flow output signal will be indicating a higher than usual output. This is an indication that the GFM3/4 transducer has not yet attained its minimum operating temperature. This condition will automatically cancel within a few minutes and the transducer should eventually zero.
5.2 - Swamping Condition
If a flow of more than 10% above the maximum flow rate of the Mass Flow Meter is taking place, a condition known as "swamping" may occur. Readings of a "swamped" meter cannot be assumed to be either accurate or linear. Flow must be restored to below 110% of maximum meter range. Once flow rates are lowered to within calibrated range, the swamping condition will end. Operation of the meter above 110% of maximum calibrated flow may increase recovery time. -
5.3 - Programming GFM3/4 using LCD and Keypad
All features of the flow meter can be accessed via the local four button keypad and LCD. The LCD incorporates an energy-saving auto shut-off backlit feature. If enabled, after 15 minutes of operation without user intervention the LCD backlight turns off. In order to turn on the LCD backlight press any key on the keypad. The LCD backlight energy-saving auto shut-off feature can be disabled or enabled by user (see p. 5.3.12 "LCD backlight Energy-saving Setting").
.3.1 - Changing Units of Measurement for Temperature and Pressure
eading
R
y default after power up, the temperature reading is displayed in °F and pressure
B
n PSI. Pressing ( ) [Enter] button from main screen will alter the units of measure
i to °C for temperature and kPa for pressure reading respectively. In order to change units of measure back to °F for temperature and PSI for pressure, press ( ) [Enter] button while in the main screen one more time.
.3.2 - Monitoring GFM3/4 Peripheries Settings
he last row at the bottom of the main LCD screen reflects settings and status for
T Totalizer, Flow Alarm, and Relays (see Figure b-2).
¡
F
igure B-2
F
Totalizer Status:
TOT: R - totalizer is running (Enabled). TOT: S - totalizer is stopped (Disabled).
low Alarm Status:
F
: S - flow alarm is disabled.
A A: R,N - flow alarm is enabled and currently there are no alarm conditions. A: R,L - flow alarm is enabled and currently there is Low alarm condition. A: R,H - flow alarm is enabled and currently there is High alarm condition.
Relay Settings:
N - No assignment (relay is not assigned to any events). H - High Flow Alarm condition. L - Low Flow Alarm condition. R - Range between High and Low Flow Alarm condition. T - Totalizer reached set limit. A - High Temperature Alarm condition. B - Low Temperature Alarm condition. C - High Pressure Alarm condition. D - Low Pressure Alarm condition.
Continued pressing of the ( ) [Up] button from the main screen will switch the status line to display the following information:
- Calibrated full-scale range in standard L/min for current Gas Table.
- Device Digital Communication interface type (RS-485 or RS-232).
- Device RS-485 address (two hexadecimal characters).
- Device Zero DAC counts (for troubleshooting purposes).
- Device Sensor Average ADC counts (for troubleshooting purposes).
- Device Sensor Compensated ADC counts (for troubleshooting purposes).
NOTICE
Pressing the ( ) [Dn] button from any of the status line will
switch the status display to one step back.
Page 5
5.3.3 - GFM3/4 Main Menu
Pressing of the ( ) [Esc] button from the main screen will switch the display to the
ain Menu. The following screen will appear:
M
i
If the User defined Unit of Measure option is selected the following screen will appear:
igure b-5, User Defined Unit of Measure Screen (K factor)
F
Figure b-3, GFM3/4 Main Menu Screen
ressing of the ( ) [Up] or ( ) [Dn] buttons allows the user to scroll up or down
P
he menu options. Press ( ) [Enter] button to select the highlighted option of the
t
enu.
m
The following menu options are available:
1. Units of Measure - View or Change the Units of Measure for Flow process
ariable.
v
. Gas Table Select - View or Change the Gas Table.
. Totalizer - View or Change settings for Totalizer.
4. Alarm Settings - View or Change settings for Flow, Pressure and Temperature
larm.
A
. Relay Action - View or Change settings for each of two available Relays.
6. K Factors - View or Change settings for User defined or Internal K Factors.
7. Zero Calibration - Initiate Automatic Sensor Zero Calibration.
8. Flow Conditions - Allows the user to set the Actual or Standard Flow conditions.
9. BackLight Timer - Allows the user to turn On/Off the Energy-saving for LCD
acklight.
10.Exit - Returns to the Main Screen with process variables reading.
NOTICE
5.3.4 Gas Flow Engineering Units Settings
While in the Main Menu scroll with ( ) [Up] or ( ) [Dn] button to highlight the Units of Measure option and press the ( ) [Enter] button. The following screen will appear.
Pressing the ( ) [Esc] button from any level of the Menu will switch the menu to one level higher (up to Main Screen).
Figure b-4, GFM3/4 Units of Measure Screen
In order to specify the User Defined Unit of Measure user has to set three key parameters:
factor - Conversion factor relative to L/min unit of measure.
K
ime base - Hours, Minutes, or Seconds.
T Density - Use density (YES / NO).
Press the ( ) [Enter] button to move the flashing cursor to the digit that has to be adjusted. Pressing ( ) or ( ) will increment or decrement a particular digit
espectively. The numbers will change from 0 to 9 and next to the decimal point (.).
r
ressing the ( ) button one more time will change the digit on the highlighted
P
osition of the cursor back to 0. The same is true in reverse when pressing the
oint is required, change decimal point to any desired digit then move the cursor to
he required position and adjust it to the decimal point with ( ) or ( ) button. When
t complete with K-factor value settings, press the ( ) [Esc] button to move in to the Time base settings screen. The following screen will appear:
Figure b-6, User Defined Unit of Measure Screen (Time base)
Use ( ) or ( ) buttons to highlight desired time base option. Press the ( ) [Enter] button to set the Time base and move in to the density settings screen. The following screen will appear:
i
The following Engineering Units menu options are available:
1. % FS - percent of full-scale.
2. L/min - Liters per minute.
3. L/h - Liters per hour.
4. mL/min - milliliters per minute.
5. mL/h - milliliters per hour.
6. SCFH - cubic feet per hour.
7. SCFM - cubic feet per minute.
8. LbPH - pounds per hour.
9. LbPM - pounds per minute.
10. User - User defined Unit of Measure.
11. Exit - Exit to Main Menu
Selecting option 1 to 9 sets the corresponding Unit of Measure and switches the LCD back to Main Menu.
NOTICE
Once Flow Unit of Measure is changed the Totalizer's Volume based Unit of Measure will be changed automatically.
Figure b-7, User Defined Unit of Measure Screen (Density)
Use ( ) or ( ) button to highlight desired density option. Press the ( ) [Enter] button when done. The LCD will display the Units of Measure Screen and new settings will be reflected at the bottom status line.
5.3.5 - Gas Table Settings
The GFM3/4 Mass Flow Meter is capable to store calibration data for up to 10 different gases.
NOTICE
ordered). If instead of the valid Gas Name (for example NITROGEN) the main creen displays Gas designator as "Uncalibrated", then the user has chosen the gas table which was not calibrated. Using an Uncalibrated Gas Table will result in erroneous reading.
Page 6
By default the GFM3/4 is shipped with at least one valid calibration table (unless optional additional calibrations were
rom the Main Menu, the user would traverse the menu tree until reaching the "Gas
F
able Select" menu. The following screen will appear:
T
se ( ) or ( ) button to highlight "Start at Flow" option and press the ( ) [Enter]
U
utton. The following screen will appear:
Figure b-8, Current Gas Table Settings
se ( ) or ( ) button to select desired Gas Table, and press the ( ) [Enter]
U
utton. The LCD will display the Main Menu screen. If desired, press the ( ) [Esc]
5.3.6 - Totalizer Settings
he total volume of the gas is calculated by integrating the actual gas flow rate with
T
espect to time. Both keypad menu and digital interface commands are provided to:
r
• Set the totalizer to ZERO.
• Start the totalizer at a preset flow.
• Assign action at a preset total volume. Start/stop (enable/disable) totalizing the flow.
• Read totalizer.
The totalizer has several attributes which may be configured by the user. These attributes control the conditions which cause the totalizer to start integrating the gas flow, and also specify actions to be taken when the Total Volume is outside the specified limit.
NOTICE
entered in %FS engineering unit. Totalizer will not totalize until the flow rate becomes equal or more than the Totalizer Start value. Totalizer Stop values have to be entered in volume / mass based engineering units.
Totalizer action conditions become true when the totalizer reading and preset "Stop at Total" volumes are equal.
From the Main Menu, the user would traverse the menu tree until reaching the "Totalizer" menu. The following screen will appear:
Before enabling the Totalizer, ensure that all totalizer settings are configured properly. Totalizer Start values have to be
Figure b-11, Totalizer Settings (Start)
ressing ( ) or ( ) will increment or decrement Start Flow value per 0.1% FS
P
espectively. When done with adjustment, press the ( ) [Enter] button.
r
Use ( ) or ( ) button to highlight "Stop at Total" option and press the ( ) [Enter] button. The following screen will appear.
:
Figure b-12, Totalizer Settings (Stop)
Press the ( ) [Enter] button to move the flashing cursor to the digit that has to be adjusted. Pressing ( ) or ( ) will increment or decrement a particular digit respectively. The numbers will change from 0 to 9. Pressing the ( ) button one more time will change the digit on the highlighted position of the cursor back to 0. The same is true in reverse,when pressing the ( ) button. Only one decimal point is allowed. If changing position of the decimal point is required, change decimal point to any desired digit then move the cursor to the required position and adjust it to the decimal point with ( ) or ( ) button. When done with adjustment, press the ( ) [Esc] button.
5.3.7 - Alarm Settings
GFM3/4 provides the user a flexible alarm/warning system that monitors the Process Variables (Gas Flow, Pressure and Temperature) for conditions that fall outside configurable limits, and then provides feedback to the user visually via the LCD (only for Flow) or via a Relay contact closure.
Figure b-9, Totalizer Settings
Mode Run/Stop - Allows the user to Enable/Disable Totalizer. Start at Flow - Allows the user to enter Gas flow rate in %FS at which Totalizer
starts integrating of the gas flow.
Stop at Total - Allows the user to enter Totalizer Limit Volume when user defined
action will occur.
Reset to Zero - Allows the user to reset Totalizer reading to zero.
Use ( ) or ( ) button to highlight "Mode Run/Stop" option and press the ( ) [Enter] button. The following screen will appear:
Figure b-10, Totalizer Settings (Stop/Run)
There are three different alarms:
• Gas Flow - (GFM 3/4)
• Gas Temperature - (GFM4)
• Gas Pressure - (GFM4)
Each alarm has several attributes which may be configured by the user. These attributes control the conditions which cause the alarm to occur, and also specify actions to be taken when the Process Variable is outside the specified conditions.
NOTICE
conditions.
From the Main Menu, the user would traverse the menu tree until reaching the "Alarm Settings" menu. The following screen will appear:
Page 7
All three alarms are non-latching. That means the alarm is indicated only while the monitored value exceeds the specified
Figure b-13, Alarm Settings
se ( ) or ( ) button to highlight "Flow Alarm" option and press the ( ) [Enter]
U
utton. The following screen will appear:
igure b-14, Flow Alarm Settings
F
ode Run/Stop - Allows the user to Enable/Disable Flow Alarm.
M Low Alarm - The value of the monitored Flow in % FS below which is considered
an alarm condition.
NOTICE
igh Alarm - The value of the monitored Flow in % FS above which is considered
H
n alarm condition.
NOTICE
Action Delay - The time in seconds that the Flow rate value must remain above
he high limit or below the low limit before an alarm condition is indicated. Valid
t
ettings are in the range from 0 to 3600 seconds.
s
NOTICE
The user can enable and configure Temperature and Pressure Alarms via the similar menu:
Main Menu " Alarm Settings " Temp. Alarms - For Temperature Alarm Main Menu " Alarm Settings " Pres. Alarms - For Pressure Alarm
NOTICE
to be entered in the currently set engineering units: PSI or kPa (absolute).
P (absolute) = P (gauge) + P (atmospheric)
5.3.8 - Relay Assignment Settings
Two sets of dry contact relay outputs are provided to actuate user supplied equipment. These are programmable via local keypad or digital interface, such that the relays can be made to switch when a specified event occurs (e.g. when a low or high flow, pressure or temperature alarm limit is exceeded, or when the totalizer reaches a specified value).
he value of the Low Alarm has to be less then the value of
T
he High Alarm.
t
he value of the High Alarm has to be more then the value of
T
he Low Alarm.
t
f the alarm condition is detected, and the Relay is assigned to
I Alarm event, then the corresponding Relay will be energized.
High and Low limits for the Temperature Alarm have to be entered in °C. High and Low limits for the Pressure Alarm have
he user selects a Relay by scrolling up/down the list of available Relays until the
T
esired Relay is highlighted and then presses the ( ) [Enter] button. The following
creen will appear:
s
i
igure b-16, Relay #1 Action Settings
F
he user can configure the Relay action from 9 different options:
T
No Action : (N) No assignment (relay is not assigned to any events). Totalizer > Limit : (T) Totalizer reached set limit volume. High Flow Alarm : (H) High Flow Alarm condition.
ow Flow Alarm : (L) Low Flow Alarm condition.
L
ange between H&L : (R) Range between High and Low Flow Alarm condition.
R
igh Temp. Alarm : (A) High Temperature Alarm condition.
H Low Temp. Alarm : (B) Low Temperature Alarm condition. High Pres. Alarm : (C) High Pressure Alarm condition. Low Pres. Alarm : (D) Low Pressure Alarm condition. Exit
he user selects an Action by scrolling up/down the list of available options until the
T
esired option is highlighted and then presses the ( ) [Enter] button.
5.3.9 K - Factors Settings
Conversion factors relative to Nitrogen for up to 32 gases are stored in the GFM3/4 (see APPENDIX II). In addition, provision is made for a user defined conversion factor. Conversion factors may be applied to any of the ten gas calibrations via keypad or digital interface commands.
The available K Factor settings are:
• Disabled - (K = 1).
• Internal Index - The index [0-31] from internal K factor table (see APPENDIX II).
• User Defined - User defined conversion factor.
NOTICE
From the Main Menu, the user would traverse the menu tree until reaching the "K Factors" menu. The following screen will appear:
The conversion factors will not be applied for % FS engineering unit.
From the Main Menu, the user would traverse the menu tree until reaching the "Relay Action" menu. The following screen will appear:
Figure b-15, Relay Assignment Screen
Figure b-17, K Factors Screen
The user selects a K factor by scrolling up/down the list of available options until the desired option is highlighted and then presses ( ) [Enter] button. For Internal Index and User Defined options, user will be prompted to enter desired index/value of conversion factor.
5.3.10 - Zero Calibration
The GFM3/4 includes an auto zero function that when activated, automatically adjusts the mass flow sensor to read zero. The initial zero adjustment for your GFM3/4 was performed at the factory. It is not required to perform zero calibration unless the device has zero reading offset with no flow conditions.
NOTICE
condition is established.
Page 8
Before performing Zero Calibration, make sure the device is powered up for at least 30 minutes and absolute no flow
hut off the flow of gas into the Digital Mass Flow Meter. To ensure that no seepage
S
r leak occurs into the meter, it is good practice to temporarily disconnect the gas
ource. From the Main Menu, the user would traverse the menu tree until reaching
s
he "Zero Calibration" menu. The following screen will appear:
t
igure b-18, Zero Calibration (Start)
F
The user must acknowledge the warning that the Auto Zero procedure is about to be started and there is absolutely zero flow thru the meter. Selecting YES confirms that user has taken the necessary precautions and starts Auto Zero algorithm. Selecting NO aborts the Auto Zero procedure.
o start Auto Zero use ( ) or ( ) button to highlight "Yes" option and press the
T
) [Enter] button. The following screen will appear:
(
here:
W
a = Actual gas temperature measured by the GFM3/4 in units of degrees Celsius
T
a = Actual absolute pressure measured by the GFM3/4 in units of PSI
P
NOTICE
he Actual Flow reading will not be calculated for %FS
T
ngineering unit.
In order to select Standard or Actual flow measurement, user would traverse the
enu tree until reaching the "Flow Conditions" menu. The following screen will
m
ppear:
igure b-21, Flow Condition Screen
F
se ( ) or ( ) button to highlight desired option and press the ( ) [Enter] button.
U
5.3.12 - LCD Backlight Energy-Saving Setting
The GFM3/4's LCD incorporates Energy-saving auto shut-off backlight feature. If enabled, after 15 minutes of operation without user intervention, the LCD backlit
urns off. In order to turn on LCD backlight, press any key on the keypad. In order
t
o enable/disable Energy-saving auto shut-off backlight feature, user would
t
raverse the menu tree until reaching the "Back Light Timer" menu. The following
t screen will appear:
Figure b-19, Zero Calibration (In progress)
The Auto Zero procedure normally takes 2 to 3 minutes during which Zero and Sensor reading will be changed approximately every 4 seconds. The nominal value for fully balanced sensor is 120 counts. If the GFM3/4's digital signal processor was able to adjust the Sensor reading within 120 ±2 counts, then Auto Zero is considered as successful and the screen below will appear:
Figure b-20, Zero Calibration (Completed)
If the device was unable to adjust Sensor reading to within 120 ± 2 counts, then Auto Zero is considered as unsuccessful and user will be prompted with "Auto Zero is Failed!" screen.
5.3.11 - Flow Conditions Settings
For GFM3/4 models, the flow reading can be displayed for standard or actual conditions (Temperature / Pressure adjusted). Since mass flow sensors are sensitive to changes in gas density and gas velocity, all mass flow meters indicate flow rates with reference to a set of standard conditions. For Dwyer
®
Instruments, Inc. standard conditions are defined as 21.1°C (70°F) and 101.3 kPa (14.7 psia). Other manufacturers may use different values. Standard flow rate is the flow rate the gas would be moving if the temperature and pressure were at standard conditions. It is usually the most convenient measure of the gas flow because it defines the heat-carrying capacity of the air. Actual (volumetric) flow rate is the true volume flow of the gas exiting the flow meter. In some instances, actual (volumetric) flow rate rather than standard flow rate may be of interest. To display actual (volumetric) flow rate, the GFM4 will multiply the standard flow measurement by the following density correction factor:
Figure b-22, LCD Backlight Energy-Saving Screen
Use ( ) or ( ) button to highlight desired option and press the ( ) [Enter] button.
5.4 - Flow, Temperature, Pressure output Signals Configuration
GFM3/4 Mass Flow Meters are equipped with calibrated 0 to 5 Vdc (0 to 10 Vdc optional) and 4 to 20 mA output signals. The set of the jumpers (J2, J3, J4) on the analog printed circuit board is used to switch between 0 to 5 Vdc, 0 to 10 Vdc or 4 to 20 mA output signals (see Table VI).
NOTICE
GFM3 models are equipped with gas flow rate output signal only. GFM4 models in addition provide output signals for
temperature and pressure
Analog output signals of 0 to 5 Vdc, (0 to 10 Vdc optional) or 4 to 20 mA are attained at the appropriate pins of the 25-pin "D" connector (see Figure b-1) on the side of the GFM3/4 transducer.
Page 9
nalog Signal
A
low Rate Output
F
umper Header J2
J
Temperature Output
Jumper Header J3
ressure Output
P umper Header J4
J
able VI Analog Output Jumper Configuration
T
ee APPENDIX IV for actual jumpers layout on the analog PCB.
S
0 to 5 VDC
J2.A
5 to 9
J2.B
2 to 6
J2.C
7 to 11
2.D
to 12
J
3.A
to 9
J
3.B
to 6
J
3.C
to 11
J
J3.D
8 to 12
J4.A
5 to 9
J4.B
2 to 6
4.C
to 11
J
4.D
to 12
J
0 to 10 VDC 4 to 20 mA
J2.A
J2.A J2.B J2.C
2.D
J
3.A
J
3.B
J
3.C
J J3.D J4.A J4.B
4.C
J
4.D
J
5 to 9 2 to 6 7 to 11
to 12
to 9
to 6
to 11
to 11
to 12
J2.B J2.C
2.D
J
3.A
J
3.B
J
3.C
J J3.D J4.A J4.B
4.C
J
4.D
J
1 to 5 2 to 6 3 to 7
to 8
to 5
to 6
to 7
to 7
to 8
6. MAINTENANCE
6.1 - Introduction
It is important that the Mass Flow Meter is used with clean, filtered gases only.
iquids may not be metered. Since the RTD sensor consists, in part, of a small
apillary stainless steel tube, it is prone to occlusion due to impediments or gas
c
rystallization. Other flow passages are also easily obstructed. Therefore, great
c care must be exercised to avoid the introduction of any potential flow impediment. To protect the instrument, a 50 micron (10 L/min) or 60 micron (50 to 100 L/min) filter is built into the inlet of the flow transducer. The filter screen and the flow paths may require occasional cleaning as described below. There is no other
ecommended maintenance required. It is good practice however, to keep the
r
eter away from vibration, hot or corrosive environments, and excessive RF or
m
agnetic interference. If periodic calibrations are required, they should be
m performed by qualified personnel and calibrating instruments, as described in section 7. It is recommended that units are returned to Dwyer
®
Instruments, Inc. for
repair service and calibration.
WARNING
TO PROTECT SERVICING PERSONNEL IT IS MANDATORY
THAT ANY INSTRUMENT BEING SERVICED IS COMPLETELY PURGED AND NEUTRALIZED OF TOXIC, BACTERIOLOGICALLY INFECTED, CORROSIVE OR RADIOACTIVE CONTENTS.
6.2 - Flow Path Cleaning
Before attempting any disassembly of the unit for cleaning, try inspecting the flow paths by looking into the inlet and outlet ends of the meter for any debris that may be clogging the flow through the meter. Remove debris as necessary. If the flow path is clogged, proceed with steps below.
Do not attempt to disassemble the sensor. If blockage of the sensor tube is not alleviated by flushing through with cleaning fluids, please return meter for servicing.
NOTICE
DISASSEMBLY MAY COMPROMISE CURRENT
CALIBRATION.
6.2.1 - Restrictor Flow Element (RFE)
The Restrictor Flow Element (RFE) is a precision flow divider inside the transducer that splits the inlet gas flow by a preset amount to the sensor and main flow paths. The particular RFE used in a given Mass Flow Meter depends on the gas and flow range of the instrument.
6.2.2 - 10 L/min Models
Unscrew the inlet compression fitting of meter. Note that the Restrictor Flow Element (RFE) is connected to the inlet fitting. Carefully disassemble the RFE from the inlet connection. The 50 micron filter screen will now become visible. Push the screen out through the inlet fitting. Clean or replace each of the removed parts as necessary. If alcohol is used for cleaning, allow time for drying. Inspect the flow path inside the transducer for any visible signs of contaminant. If necessary, flush the flow path through with alcohol. Thoroughly dry the flow paths by flowing clean dry gas through. Carefully re-install the RFE and inlet fitting, avoiding any twisting and deforming the RFE. Be sure that no dust has collected on the O-ring seal.
NOTICE
OVER TIGHTENING WILL DEFORM AND RENDER THE RFE
DEFECTIVE. IT IS ADVISABLE THAT AT LEAST ONE CALIBRATION POINT BE CHECKED AFTER RE-INSTALLING THE INLET FITTING.
6.2.3 - 50 to 100 L/min Models
Unscrew the four socket head cap screws (two 10-24 and two 6-32) at the inlet side of the meter. This will release the short square block containing the inlet compression fitting. The 60 micron filter screen will now become visible. Remove the screen. DO NOT remove the RFE inside the flow transducer! Clean or replace each of the removed parts as necessary. If alcohol is used for cleaning, allow time for drying. Inspect the flow path inside the transducer for any visible signs of contaminants. If necessary, flush the flow path through with alcohol. Thoroughly dry the flow paths by flowing clean dry gas through. Re-install the inlet parts and filter
creen. Be sure that no dust has collected on the O-ring seal. It is advisable that at
s
east one calibration point be checked after re-installing the inlet fitting - see section
l
.
7. CALIBRATION PROCEDURES
OTICE
N
REMOVAL OF THE FACTORY INSTALLED CALIBRATION SEALS AND/OR ANY ADJUSTMENTS MADE TO THE
ETER, AS DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION, WILL VOID ANY CALIBRATION
M
ARRANTY APPLICABLE.
W
.1 - Flow Calibration
®
Dwyer
Instruments, Inc. Flow Calibration Laboratory offers professional calibration support for Mass Flow Meters, using precision calibrators under strictly controlled conditions. NIST traceable calibrations are available. Calibrations can also be
erformed at customers' sites using available standards. Factory calibrations are
erformed using NIST traceable precision volumetric calibrators incorporating liquid
ealed frictionless actuators. Generally, calibrations are performed using dry
s nitrogen gas. The calibration can then be corrected to the appropriate gas desired based on relative correction [K] factors shown in the gas factor table (see APPENDIX III). A reference gas, other than nitrogen, may be used to better approximate the flow characteristics of certain gases. This practice is recommended
hen a reference gas is found with thermodynamic properties similar to the actual
w
as under consideration. The appropriate relative correction factor should be
ecalculated (see section 9). It is standard practice to calibrate Mass Flow Meters
r with dry nitrogen gas at 70.0°F (21.1°C), 20 psia (137.9 kPa absolute) inlet pressure and 0 psig outlet pressure. It is best to calibrate GFM3/4 transducers to actual operating conditions. Specific gas calibrations of non-toxic and non-corrosive gases are available at specific conditions. Please contact your distributor or Dwyer
nstruments, Inc. for a price quotation.
I
t is recommended that a flow calibrator of at least four times better collective
I accuracy than that of the Mass Flow Meter to be calibrated be used. Equipment required for calibration includes: a flow calibration standard, PC with available RS­485/RS-232 communication interface, a certified high sensitivity multi meter (for analog output calibration only), an insulated (plastic) screwdriver, a flow regulator (for example - metering needle valve) installed upstream from the Mass Flow Meter, and a pressure regulated source of dry filtered nitrogen gas (or other suitable reference gas). It is recommended to use Dwyer
®
supplied calibration and maintenance software to simplify the calibration process. Gas and ambient temperature, as well as inlet and outlet pressure conditions should be set up in accordance with actual operating conditions.
7.2 - Gas Flow Calibration of GFM3/4 Mass Flow Meters
NOTICE
All adjustments in this section are made from the outside of the
meter via digital communication interface between a PC (terminal) and GFM3/4. There is no need to disassemble any part of the instrument or perform internal PCB component (potentiometers) adjustment.
GFM3/4 Mass Flow Meters may be field recalibrated/checked for the same range they were originally factory calibrated for. When linearity adjustment is needed, or flow range changes are being made, proceed to step 7.2.3. Flow range changes may require a different Restrictor Flow Element (RFE). Consult your distributor or
®
Dwyer
Instruments, Inc. for more information.
7.2.1 - Connections and Initial Warm Up
Power up the Mass Flow Meter for at least 30 minutes prior to commencing the calibration procedure. Establish digital RS-485/RS-232 communication between PC (communication terminal) and the GFM3/4. Start Dwyer supplied calibration and maintenance software on the PC.
7.2.2 - ZERO Check/Adjustment
Check SENSOR AVERAGE counts on the GFM3/4 LCD status line. Keep pressing the ( ) [Up] button from the main screen until status line will display Device Sensor Average ADC counts. With no flow conditions, the sensor Average reading must be in the range 120 10 counts. If it is not, perform Auto Zero procedure (see section
5.3.10 "Zero Calibration").
7.2.3 - Gas Linearization Table Adjustment
NOTICE
Your GFM3/4 Digital Mass Flow Meter was calibrated at the
factory for the specified gas and full-scale flow range (see device front label). There is no need to adjust the gas linearization table unless linearity adjustment is needed, flow range has to be changed, or new additional calibration is required. Any alteration of the gas linearization table will void calibration warranty supplied with instrument!
Gas flow calibration parameters are stored in the Gas Dependent portion of the EEPROM memory separately for each of 10 calibration tables. See APPENDIX I for complete list of gas dependent variables.
Page 10
Instruments, Inc.
®
Instruments, Inc.
®
NOTICE
ake sure the correct gas number and name is selected as
M current on the main GFM3/4 screen. All adjustments made to
the gas linearization table will be applied to the currently selected gas.
The GFM3/4 gas flow calibration involves building of the table of the actual flow values (indexes 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134) and corresponding sensor readings (indexes 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 121, 123, 125,
27, 129, 131, 133). Actual flow values are entered in normalized fraction format:
00.000 % FS corresponds to 1.000000 flow value, and 0.000 % FS corresponds
o 0.000000 flow value. The valid range for flow values is from 0.000000 to
t
.000000 (note: GFM3/4 will accept up to 6 digits after decimal point). Sensor
0.0, 80.0, 90.0 and 100.0 % FS).
NOTICE
o not alter memory index 113 (must be 120 counts) and 114
D
(must be 0.0). These numbers represent zero flow calibration
point and should not be changed.
If a new gas table is going to be created, it is recommended to start calibration from 100% full-scale. If only linearity adjustment is required, calibration can be started in
ny intermediate portion of the gas table. Using the flow regulator, adjust the flow
ate to 100% of full-scale flow. Check the flow rate indicated against the flow
r
alibrator. Observe flow reading on the GFM3/4. If the difference between calibrator
c and GFM3/4 flow reading is more than 0.5% FS, make a correction in the sensor reading in the corresponding position of the linearization table (Index 133). If the GFM3/4 flow reading is more than the calibrator reading, the number of counts in the index 133 has to be decreased. If the GFM3/4 flow reading is less than the
alibrator reading, the number of counts in the index 133 has to be increased. Once
c
ndex 133 is adjusted with a new value, check the GFM3/4 flow rate against the
I
alibrator and if required, perform additional adjustments for Index 133. If a simple
c communication terminal is used for communication with the GFM3/4, then "MW" (Memory Write) command from the software interface commands set may be used to adjust sensor value in the linearization table (see section 8.3 for complete software interface commands list). Memory Read "MR" command can be used to read the current value of the index. Assuming the GFM3/4 is configured with RS­485 interface and has address "11", the following example will first read the existing value of Index 133 and then write a new adjusted value:
AS TEMPERATURE
G
empOutScaleV - DAC 0 to 5/0 to 10 Analog Output Scale for Temperature
T
empOutScale_mA - DAC 4 to 20mA Analog Output Scale for Temperature
T
TempOutOffset_mA - DAC 4 to 20mA Analog Output Offset for Temperature
AS PRESSURE
G
resOutScaleV - DAC 0 to 5/0 to 10 Analog Output Scale for Pressure
P
resOutScale_mA - DAC 4 to 20mA Analog Output Scale for Pressure
P
NOTICE
.3.1 - Initial Setup
ower up the Mass Flow Meter for at least 3 minutes prior to commencing the
P
odels GFM3/4 do not support temperature and pressure
M
easurement and have only one gas flow analog output.
m
calibration procedure. Make sure absolutely no flow takes place through the meter. Establish digital RS-485/RS-232 communication between PC (communication terminal) and GFM3/4. The commands provided below assume that calibration will be performed manually (w/o Dwyer
aintenance software) and the device has RS-485 address 11. If Dwyer
m
nstruments, Inc. supplied calibration and maintenance software is used, skip the
I
ext section and follow prompts from the software.
®
Instruments, Inc. supplied calibration and
Enter Backdoor mode by typing: !11,MW,1000,1[CR] Unit will respond with: !11,BackDoorEnabled: Y Disable DAC update by typing: !11,WRITE,4,D[CR]
nit will respond with: !11,DisableUpdate: D
U
.3.2 - Gas Flow 0 to 5 Vdc Analog Output Calibration
1. Install jumpers J2 on the analog PC board for 0-5 Vdc output (see Table VI).
2. Connect a certified high sensitivity multi meter set for the voltage measurement to the pins 2 (+) and 15 (-) of the 25-pin D connector.
3. Write 4000 counts to the DAC channel 1: !11,WRITE,1,4000[CR].
4. Read voltage with the meter and calculate.
®
!11,MR,133[CR] - reads EEPROM address 133 !11,MW,133,3450[CR] - writes new sensor value (3450 counts) in to the index 133
Once 100% FS calibration is completed, user can proceed with calibration for another 9 points of the linearization table using the same approach.
NOTICE
It is recommended to use Dwyer®Instruments, Inc. supplied
calibration and maintenance software for gas table calibration. This software includes an automated calibration procedure which may radically simplify reading and writing in to the EEPROM linearization table.
7.3 - Analog output Calibration of GFM3/4 Mass Flow Meters
GFM3/4 series Mass Flow Meters are equipped with calibrated 0 to 5 Vdc (0 to 10 Vdc optional) and 4 to 20 mA output signals. The set of the jumpers (J2, J3, J4) on the analog printed circuit board is used to switch between 0 to 5 Vdc, 0 to 10 Vdc or 4 to 20 mA output signals (see APPENDIX IV).
NOTICE
All analog outputs available on the GFM3/4 Digital Mass Flow
Meter were calibrated at the factory for the specified gas and full-scale flow range (see device front label). There is no need to perform analog output calibration unless the analog PC board was replaced or off set/span adjustment is needed. Any alteration of the analog output scaling variables in the Gas independent table will void calibration warranty supplied with instrument!
NOTICE
It is recommended to use the Dwyer®Instruments, Inc. supplied
calibration and maintenance software for analog output calibration. This software includes an automated calibration procedure which may radically simplify calculation of the offsets and spans variables and reading and writing in to the EEPROM table.
The GFM3/4 analog output calibration involves calculation and storing of the offset and span variables in to the EEPROM for each available output. The 0 to 5 Vdc and 0 to 10 Vdc outputs have only scale variable, and 20 mA outputs have offset and scale variables. The following is a list of the Gas independent variables used for analog output computation:
5. Save FlowOutScaleV in to the EEPROM: !11,MW,26,X[CR] Where: X - the calculated FlowOutScaleV value.
7.3.3 - Gas flow 4 to 20 mA analog output calibration
1. Install jumpers J2 on the analog PC board for 4 to 20 mA output (see Table VI).
2. Connect a certified high sensitivity multi meter set for the current measurement
to pins 2 (+) and 15 (-) of the 25 pins D connector.
3. Write 4000 counts to the DAC channel 1: !11,WRITE,1,4000[CR].
4. Read current with the meter and calculate.
5. Write zero counts to the DAC channel 1: !11,WRITE,1,0CR].
6. Read offset current with the meter and calculate:
7. Save FlowOutScale_mA in to the EEPROM: !11,MW,27,Y[CR]. Save FlowOutOffset_mA in to the EEPROM: !11,MW,28,Z[CR].
Where: Y - the calculated FlowOutScale_mA value.
Z - the calculated FlowOutOffset_mA value.
7.3.4 - Gas Temperature 0 to 5 Vdc Analog Output Calibration (GFM3/4)
1. Install jumpers J3 on the analog PC board for 0 to 5 Vdc output (see Table VI).
2. Connect a certified high sensitivity multi-meter set for the voltage measurement
to the pins 3 (+) and 16 (-) of the 25-pin D connector.
3. Write 4000 counts to the DAC channel 2: !11,WRITE,2,4000[CR].
4. Read voltage with the meter and calculate.
GAS FLOW
FlowOutScaleV - DAC 0 to 5/0 to 10 Analog Output Scale for Flow
FlowOutScale_mA - DAC 4 to 20mA Analog Output Scale for Flow
FlowOutOffset_mA - DAC 4 to 20mA Analog Output Offset for Flow
5. Save TempOutScaleV in to the EEPROM: !11,MW,29,X[CR].
Where: X - the calculated TempOutScaleV value.
Page 11
.3.5 - Gas temperature 4 to 20 mA Analog Output Calibration (GFM4)
. Install jumpers J3 on the analog PC board for 4 to 20 mA output (see Table VI).
. Connect a certified high sensitivity multi-meter set for the current measurement
o the pins 3 (+) and 16 (-) of the 25-pin D connector.
t
3. Write 4000 counts to the DAC channel 2: !11,WRITE,2,4000[CR].
4. Read current with the meter and calculate.
. Write zero counts to the DAC channel 2: !11,WRITE,2,0CR].
6. Read offset current with the meter and calculate.
7. Save TempOutScale_mA in to the EEPROM: !11,MW,30,Y[CR]. Save TempOutOffset_mA in to the EEPROM: !11,MW,31,Z[CR].
here: Y - the calculated TempOutScale_mA value.
W
7.3.6 - Gas Pressure 0 to 5 Vdc Analog Output Calibration (GFM3/4)
1. Install jumpers J4 on the analog PC board for 0 to 5 Vdc output (see Table VI).
2. Connect a certified high sensitivity multi-meter set for the voltage measurement
to the pins 4 (+) and 17 (-) of the 25-pin D connector.
. Write 4000 counts to the DAC channel 3: !11,WRITE,3,4000[CR].
. Read voltage with the meter and calculate.
5. Save PresOutScaleV in to the EEPROM: !11,MW,32,X[CR]. W
.3.7 Gas pressure 4 to 20 mA Analog Output Calibration (GFM4)
1. Install jumpers J4 on the analog PC board for 4 to 20 mA output (see Table VI).
2. Connect a certified high sensitivity multi-meter set for the current measurement
to the pins 4 (+) and 17 (-) of the 25-pin D connector.
3. Write 4000 counts to the DAC channel 3: !11,WRITE,3,4000[CR].
4. Read current with the meter and calculate.
- the calculated TempOutOffset_mA value.
Z
here: X - the calculated PresOutScaleV value.
.2 - Commands Structure
he structure of the command string:
T
<Addr>,<Cmd>,Arg1,Arg2,Arg3,Arg4<CR>
!
Where:
! Start character ** Addr RS485 device address in the ASCII representation of
md The one or two character command from the table
C
rg1 to Arg4 The command arguments from the table below.
A
CR Carriage Return character.
** Default address for all units is 11. Do not submit start character and two
character hexadecimal device address for RS-232 option.
everal examples of commands follow. All assume that the GFM3/4 has been
S
onfigured for address 15 (0F hex) on the RS485 bus:
c
1. To get the temperature reading: !0F,TR<CR>
The GFM4 will reply: !0F72.5 F<CR> >
. To get the pressure reading: !0F,PR<CR>
he GFM4 will reply: !0F14.5 PSI<CR> >
T
3. To get a flow reading: !0F,F<CR>
The GFM3/4 will reply: !0F50.0<CR>
4. Set the high alarm limit to 85% FS: !0F,A,H,85.0<CR>
exadecimal (00 through FF are valid).**
elow.
Multiple arguments are comma delimited.
Assuming temperature is 72.5F)
(
Assuming pressure is 14.5 PSI)
(
(Assuming the flow is at 50%F.S.)
5. Write zero counts to the DAC channel 3: !11,WRITE,3,0CR].
6. Read offset current with the meter and calculate.
7. Save PresOutScale_mA in to the EEPROM: !11,MW,33,Y[CR]. Save PresOutOffset_mA in to the EEPROM: !11,MW,34,Z[CR]. Where: Y - the calculated PresOutScale_mA value.
Z - the calculated PresOutOffset_mA value.
NOTICE
command below).
Enable DAC update by typing: !11,WRITE,4,N[CR]. Unit will respond with: !11,DisableUpdate: N.
Close Backdoor mode by typing: !11,MW,1000,0[CR]. Unit will respond with: !11,BackDoorEnabled: N.
7.4 - Temperature and/or Pressure Sensor Calibration
Calibration of the temperature and pressure sensors for GFM3/4 devices is not described in this manual. Temperature or/and pressure sensors re-calibration requires factory assistance.
8. RS-485/RS-232 SOFTWARE INTERFACE COMMANDS
8.1 - General
The standard GFM3/4 comes with an RS-485 interface. For the optional RS-232 interface, the start character (!) and two hexadecimal characters for the address have to be omitted. The protocol described below allows for communications with the unit using either a custom software program or a "dumb terminal." All values are sent as printable ASCII characters. For RS-485 interface, the start character is always (!), and the command string is terminated with a carriage return (line feeds are automatically stripped out by the GFM3/4). See section 2.2.3 for information regarding communication parameters and cable connections.
When done with the analog output calibration, make sure the DAC update is enabled and the BackDoor is closed (see
The GFM3/4 will reply: !0FAH85.0<CR>
NOTICE
address is sent, all devices on the RS-485 bus execute the command, but do not reply with acknowledge message.
The global address can be used to change RS-485 address for a particular device with unknown address:
1. Make sure only one device (which address has to be changed) is connected to the RS-485 network.
2.Type the memory write command with global address: !00,MW,7,XX[CR].
Where XX, the new hexadecimal address can be [01 - FF]. After assigning the new address, a device will accept commands with the new address.
NOTICE
the same address are connected to the one RS-485 network, the bus will be corrupted and communication errors will occur.
Address 00 is reserved for global addressing. Do not assign global address for any device. When command with global
Do not assign the same RS-485 address for two or more devices on the same RS-485 bus. If two or more devices with
Page 12
ommand
C
ame
N
Flow
emperature
T
eading
R
ressure
P Reading
Gas Select
uto Zero
A
Flow Alarms
Temperature Alarms**
Pressure Alarms
Relay Action
Description
Requests the current flow sensor
eading.
r
equests the current temperature
R
ensor reading (** if supported by
s hardware) Requests the current pressure sensor reading (**if supported by
ardware)
elects one of the ten primary gas
S
alibration tables to use. Tables are
c
ntered via the MEM commands at
ommand can be used only when
c
bsolutely no flow takes place
hrough the meter. It can take
t
everal minutes to complete. Unit
s will not respond to other commands when this is in progress.) Sets/reads the status of gas flow alarms. Note: High and Low limits have to be entered in the % FS. High alarm value has to be more than Low
larm value.
larm conditions:
A
Flow > High Limit = H Flow < Low Limit = L
Low < Flow < High = N Sets/reads the status of the temperature alarms. Note: High and Low limits have to be entered in °C. High alarm value has to be more than Low alarm value.
Alarm conditions: Temp. > High Limit = H Temp. > Low Limit = L Low < Temp. < High = N (**if supported by hardware) Sets/reads the status of the pressure alarms. Note: High and Low limits have to be entered in PSI; High alarm value has to be more than Low alarm value. Alarm conditions: Temp. > High Limit = H Temp. > Low Limit = L Low < Temp. < High = N (**if supported by hardware) Assigns action of the two SPDT relays. The coil is energized when the condition specified by “Argument 2” becomes true.
o.
N
ommand
C
F
R
T
R
P
G
Z
FA
TA
PA
R
rgument 1
A
T (set gas table)
(status)
S
(do it now)
N W (write zero to EEPROM) S (status while
uto zero in
rogress)
(display zero
V value) H (high flow limit) L (low flow limit) A (action delay in seconds) E (enable alarm) D (disable alarm)*
(read status)
R
S (read status)
H (high limit) L (low limit) E (enable alarm) D (disable alarm) R (read status)
S (set status)
H (high limit) L (low limit) E (enable alarm) D (disable alarm) R (read status)
S (set status)
1 (relay 1) 2 (relay 2)
rgument 2
A
0 (gas 0) to
 (gas 9)
<Value> <Value> <Value> (0 to 3600 sec)
<Value>
<Value> <Value>
N (no action, relay disabled)* T (totalizer reading > limit) H (high flow alarm) L (low flow alarm) R (range high & low alarm) A (high temp.) B (low temp.) C (high press.) D (low press.) S (status)
rgument 3 Argument 4 Response
A
<Value> (Actual flow in current engineering units)
Value> (Actual
<
emperature in current
t
ngineering units)
Value> (Actual
< pressure in current engineering units) GTO through GT9
SO through GS9
G
gas name>
<
N
Z ZW (when done)
ZNI,<value>while Z, N
s in progress
i
V, <zero value>
Z
AH<Value> AL<Value> AA<Value>
AE AD
(no alarm)
N
(high alarm)
H
(low alarm)
TAH<Value> TAL<Value> TAE TAD N (no alarm) H (high alarm) L (low alarm) TAS:M,L,H
PAH<Value> PAL<Value> PAE PAD N (no alarm) H (high alarm) L (low alarm)
PAS:M,L,H
RN
RT
RH
RL RR
RA RB RC RD RxN, RxT, RxH, RxL, RxR, RxA, RxB, RxD
Page 13
Command Name
otalizer
T
K Factors
Units
Maintenance Timer
Full-Scale
Flow Conditions
Read Memory Write Memory
UART Error Codes:
1 - Back Door is Not Enabled 2 - Wrong Number of Arguments 3 - Hardware for Requested Function is Not Installed (Not Available) 4 - Wrong Number of the Characters in the Argument 5 - Attempt to Alter Write Protected Area in the EEPROM 6 - Proper Command or Argument is not found 7 - Wrong Value of the Argument 8 - Wrong Command 9 - Reserved 10 - Argument Out of Range 11 - Auto ZERO in Progress
Description
ontrols action of the flow totalizer.
C
Applies a gas correction factor to
the currently selected primary gas
alibration table.
c
Note: does not work with % FS
(
ngineering unit)
Sets the units of measure for the
flow signal and totalizer.
ote: The units of the totalizer
N
utput are not per unit time.
Hours since last time unit was
calibrated
Returns the full-scale rated flow in
L/min. (Note: This term is not
multiplied by the current K factor)
Set STD or ACTUAL flow
conditions
Reads the value in the specified
memory location.
Write the specified value to the
specified memory location. Use
carefully, can cause unit to
malfunction.
No.
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
Command
T
K
U
C
E
FC
MR
MW
Argument 1
Z (reset to zero) F (start totalizer at
low & FS)
f
(limit volume in
urrent E.U.)
c
(stop the
D totalizer) E (run the totalizer)
(read the
R
otalizer)
t
(setting status)
S
(disable, sets
D K=1) I (internal K factor table index)
(user specified
U
actor)
f S (status) %(% full-scale)* L/min (liters per min.)
/h
mililiters per min)
(
L/h
m
mililiters per hr.)
( CFH (cubic feet per hour) CFM (cubic feet per min.) LBPH (pounds per min.) UD (user defined)
S<status> Returns current flow EU. R (read timer) C (set timer to zero)
T - STD A - ACTUAL S - Status 0000 to 999 (table index) 0000 to 999 (table index)
Argument 2
<value>
gas flow %FS)
(
value>
<
gas volume)
(
<value>index from internal
able [0-31]
t
value> (decimal
<
orrection factor)
c
<value> (conversion factor from SLPM)
Argument 3
S - seconds M - minutes H - hours (time base)
Argument 4
Y - use density N - do not use density
Response
TZ TF<value>
L<value>
T
D
T
TE
value>
<
S:M, Start, Limit
T
D
K
KI<value> <value> = [0-31]
U<value>
K
K<value> U% UL/min
L/h
U
UmL/min
mL/h
U
UCFH
UCFM
ULBPH ULBPM UUD<value>,<value>, <value>
U<value> <value> CC
<value>
FC STD FC ACTUAL FC STD <value>
MWXXX<value> XXX = Table Index
Page 14
. TROUBLESHOOTING
.1 - Common Conditions
our GFM3/4 Digital Mass Flow Meter was thoroughly checked at numerous quality
Y
ontrol points during and after manufacturing and assembly operations. It was
c calibrated according to your desired flow and pressure conditions for a given gas or a mixture of gases. It was carefully packed to prevent damage during shipment. Should you feel that the instrument is not functioning properly, please check for the
ollowing common conditions first:
f
Are all cables connected correctly?
• Are there any leaks in the installation?
• Is the power supply correctly selected according to requirements?
• When several meters are used, a power supply with appropriate current rating
should be selected.
• Were the connector pinouts matched properly? When interchanging with other manufacturers' equipment, cables and
onnectors must be carefully wired for correct pin configurations.
c
Is the pressure differential across the instrument sufficient?
No.
Indication
o zero reading after 15 min. warm up time and
N
o flow condition.
CD display remains blank when unit is powered
LCD display reading and/or analog output 0 to 5
dc signal fluctuate in wide range during flow
V measurement.
LCD display reading does correspond to the correct flow range, but 0 to 5 Vdc output signal does not change (always the same reading or around zero).
LCD display reading and 0 to 5 Vdc output voltage do correspond to the correct flow range, but 4 to 20 mA output signal does not change (always the same or reading around 4.0 mA).
Calibration is off (more than 1.0 % FS).
LCD display reading is above maximum flow range and output voltage 0 to 5 Vdc signal is more than 5.0 Vdc when gas flows through the GFM3/4.
Gas flows through the GFM3/4, but LCD display reading and The output voltage 0 to 5 Vdc signal do not respond to flow.
Gas does not flow through the GFM3/4 with inlet pressure applied to the inlet fitting. LCD display reading and output voltage 0 to 5 Vdc signal show zero flow.
10
Gas flows through the GFM3/4, but LCD display reading is negative and output voltage 0 to 5 Vdc signal does not respond to flow (reading near 1mV).
11
GFM3/4 is disconnected from the source of the gas (no flow conditions) but LCD display reading is fluctuating in wide range. Output voltage 0 to 5 Vdc signal also fluctuating. The power supply voltage is within specification and stable.
Likely Reason Embedded temperature has been
hanged.
c
ower supply is bad or polarity is
P
eversed.
r
C board is defective.
P
utput 0 to 5 Vdc signal (pins 2-15, 3-16,
O
-17 of the D-connector) is shorted on
Sensor under swamping conditions (flow is more than 10% above maximum flow rate for particular GFM3/4). PC board is defective. The gas flow is too low for particular model of GFM3/4. GFM3/4:
RFE is not connected properly to
the inlet fitting.
GFM3/4 models blocked the sensor.
Sensor or PC board is defective. Filter screen obstructed at inlet.
Direction of the gas flow is reversed.
GFM3/4 is connected in the installation with back pressure conditions and gas leak exist in the system. Direction of the gas flow is reversed.
GFM3/4 is connected in the installation with back pressure conditions and gas leak exist in the system. Sensor or PC board is defective.
: RFE is shifted and
Page 15
Solution Perform Auto Zero Procedure (see section 5.3.10 "Zero
alibration").
C
or 12 or 24 Vdc option:
F
easure voltage on pins 1 and 18 of the 25-pin D connector. If
M
oltage is out of specified range, then replace power supply with a
v new one. If polarity is reversed (reading is negative) make correct connection. For ±15Vdc option: Measure voltage on pins 1-18 and 14-18 of the 25-pin D connector. If voltage is out of specified range, then replace power supply with a new one. If polarity is reversed (reading is negative) make correct connection.
eturn GFM3/4 to factory for repair.
R
heck external connections to pins 2-15, 3-16, 4-17 of the D
C
onnector. Make sure the load resistance is more than 1000 Ω.
c
Return GFM3/4 to factory for repair.
Restore original EEPROM scale and offset variable or perform analog output recalibration (see section 7.3). Check external connections to pins 2 and 15 of the D connector. Make sure the loop resistance is less than 500 Ω. Return GFM3/4 to factory for repair.
Shut off the flow of gas into the GFM3/4 (ensure gas source is disconnected and no seepage or leak occurs into the meter). Wait for 15 min. with no flow condition and perform Auto Zero calibration Procedure (see section 5.3.10 "Zero Calibration"). Lower the flow through GFM3 within calibrated range or shut down the flow completely. The swamping condition will end automatically.
Return GFM3/4 to factory for repair. Check maximum flow range on transducer's front panel and make required flow adjustment. Unscrew the inlet compression fitting of the meter and reinstall RFE (see section 6.2.2). NOTE: Calibration accuracy can be affected. Unscrew the four socket head cap screws at the inlet side of the meter. Reinstall RFE and retaining ring (see section 6.2.3). NOTE: Calibration accuracy can be affected. Return GFM3/4 to factory for repair. Flush clean or disassemble to remove impediments or replace the filter screen (see section 6.2). NOTE: Calibration accuracy can be affected. Check the direction of gas flow as indicated by the arrow on the front of the meter and make required reconnection in the installation. Locate and correct gas leak in the system. If GFM3/4 has internal leak return it to factory for repair.
Check the direction of gas flow as indicated by the arrow on the front of the meter and make required reconnection in the installation. Locate and correct gas leak in the system. If GFM3/4 has internal leak return it to factory for repair.
Return GFM3/4 to factory for repair.
.3 - Technical Assistance
®
wyer
nstruments, Inc. will provide technical assistance over the phone to
D
I
ualified repair personnel. Please call our Technical Assistance at 219-879-8000.
lease have your Serial Number and Model Number ready when you call.
P
10. CALIBRATION CONVERSIONS FROM REFERENCE GASES
The calibration conversion incorporates the K factor. The K factor is derived from
as density and coefficient of specific heat. For diatomic gases:
K
as
g
=
X C
d
p
where d = gas density (gram/liter)
coefficient of specific heat (cal/gram)
Cp=
ote in the above relationship that d and Cp are usually chosen at standard
N
onditions of one atmosphere and 25°C.
c
®
wyer
FM3/4 EEPROM Variables Rev. A3
D
G
Gas Independent Variables
No.
Indication
BlankEEPROM
SerialNumber
ModelNumber
SoftwareVer
TimeSinceCalHr
ptions1
O
eserved2
R
ddressRS485
A
DogGasNumber
FlowUnits
10
AlarmMode
11
LowAlarmPFS
12
HiAlarmPFS
13
AlmDelay
14
RelaySetting[0]
15
RelaySetting[1]
16
TotalMode
17
Total
18
TotalFlowStart
19
TotalVolStop
20
KfactorIndex
21
UserDefKfactor
22
UDUnitKfactor
23
UDUnitTimeBase
24
UDUnitDensity
25
TPUnits
26
FlowOutScaleV
27
FlowOutScale_mA
28
FlowOutOffset_mA
29
TempOutScaleV
30
TempOutScale_mA
31
TempOutOffset_mA
32
PresOutScaleV
33
PresOutScale_mA
34
PresOutOffset_mA
35
TAInScaleV
36
TAInOffsetV
37
PAInScaleV
38
PAInOffsetV
39
SensorZero
40
Klag [0]
41
Klag [1]
42
Klag [2]
43
Klag [3]
44
Klag [4]
45
Klag [5]
46
Reserved
47
Reserved
48
Reserved
49
Reserved
50
Reserved
51
Reserved
52
Kgain [0]
53
Kgain [1]
Data Type
char[10] char[20] char[20] char[10] float
int
har
c
har [3]
c int int char float float uint char char char float float float int float float int char char float float float float float float float float float float float float float float float float float float float float float float float float float float float float
Notes
Do not modify. Table Revision. Serial Number Model Number Firmware Version Time since last calibration in hours M F T Current Gas Table Number [0 - 9] Current Units of Measure [0 - 10] Alarm Mode [‘R’ - Enabled, ‘S’ - Disabled] Low Flow Alarm Setting [%FS] 0 - Disabled High Flow Alarm Setting [%FS] 0 - Disabled Flow Alarm Action Delay [0 - 3600 sec] 0 - Disabled Relay #1 Assignment Setting (N, T, H, L, Range) Relay #2 Assignment Setting (N, T, H, L, Range) Totalizer Mode [‘R’ - Enabled, ‘S’ - Disabled] Totalizer Volume in %*s (updated every 6 min) Start Totalizer at Flow [%FS] 0 - Disabled Totalizer Action Limit Volume [%*s] 0 - Disabled Internal K-Factor Index [0 - 31]** User Defined K-Factor K-Factor for User Defined Units of Measure User Defined Unit Time Base [1, 60, 3600 sec] User Defined Unit Density Flag [Y, N] Temperature/Pressure Units [C (Bar), F (PSI)] DAC 0 to 5/0 to 10 Analog Output Scale for Flow DAC 4 to 20 mA Analog Output Scale for Flow DAC 4 to 20 mA Analog Output Scale for Flow DAC 0 to 5/0 to 10 Analog Output Scale for Temp. DAC 4 to 20 mA Analog Output Scale for Temp. DAC 4 to 20 mA Analog Output Scale for Temp. DAC 0 to 5/0 to 10 Analog Output Scale for Pressure DAC 4 to 20 mA Analog Output Scale for Pressure DAC 4 to 20 mA Analog Output Scale for Pressure ADC Temp. Analog In Scale (0 to 5 V) ADC Temp. Analog In Offset (0 to 5 V) ADC Pressure Analog In Scale (0 to 5 V) ADC Pressure Analog In Offset (0 to 5 V) D/A Value for Sensor Zero [0 to 4095 counts] DRC Lag Constant [Do Not Alter] DRC Lag Constant [Do Not Alter] DRC Lag Constant [Do Not Alter] DRC Lag Constant [Do Not Alter] DRC Lag Constant [Do Not Alter] DRC Lag Constant [Do Not Alter]
Gain for DRC Lag Constant [Do Not Alter] Gain for DRC Lag Constant [Do Not Alter]
f the flow range of a Mass Flow Controller or Controller remains unchanged, a
I
elative K factor is used to relate the calibration of the actual gas to the reference
r
as.
here Q
w
or example, if we want to know the flow rate of oxygen and wish to calibrate
F
ith nitrogen at 1000 SCCM, the flow rate of oxygen is:
w
Q
= Q
O
where K = relative K factor to reference gas (oxygen to nitrogen)
PPENDIX I
A
isc. Options*
low Conditions [0-STD, 1-ACTUAL]
wo character adress for RS485
Page 16
Q
K
a
=
K
Q
mass flow rate of an actual gas
=
(sccm)
=
K
r
r
Qr= mass flow rate of a reference gas
(sccm)
K factor of an actual gas
Ka=
K factor of a reference gas
K
=
r
= Q
x K = 1000 X 0.9926 = 992.6 sccm
r
No.
Indication
54
Kgain [2]
Kgain [3]
gain [4]
K
gain [5]
K
eserved
R
59
eserved
R
60
Reserved
61
Reserved
Reserved
eserved
R
factorMode
K
mpAlarmMode
T
66
owAlarmC
67
HiAlarmC
68
PrsAlarmMode
LowAlarmP
iAlarmP
H
ero_T
Z
72
cor_K
T
ndex
I
ame
N
100
asIndentifier
G
101
FullScaleRange
102
StdTemp
103
StdPressure
04
StdDensity
05
alibrationGas
C
106
alibratedBy
C
107
CalibratedAt
108
DateCalibrated
109
DateCalibrationDue
110
PID_Kp
111
PID_Ki
112
PID_Kd
113
SensorTbl[0][Sensor Value]
114
SensorTbl[0][Flow]
115
SensorTbl[1][Sensor Value]
116
SensorTbl[1][Flow]
117
SensorTbl[2][Sensor Value]
118
SensorTbl[2][Flow]
119
SensorTbl[3][Sensor Value]
120
SensorTbl[3][Flow]
121
SensorTbl[4][Sensor Value]
122
SensorTbl[4][Flow]
123
SensorTbl[5][Sensor Value]
124
SensorTbl[5][Flow]
125
SensorTbl[6][Sensor Value]
126
SensorTbl[6][Flow]
127
SensorTbl[7][Sensor Value]
128
SensorTbl[7][Flow]
129
SensorTbl[8][Sensor Value]
130
SensorTbl[8][Flow]
131
SensorTbl[9][Sensor Value]
132
SensorTbl[9][Flow]
133
SensorTbl[10][Sensor Value]
134
SensorTbl[10][Flow]
Note: Values will be available for selected gas only.
Data Type
float float
loat
f
loat
f
loat
f
loat
f float float float
loat
f
har
c
har
c
loat
f float char float
loat
f
loat
f
loat
f
Notes
Gain for DRC Lag Constant [Do Not Alter] Gain for DRC Lag Constant [Do Not Alter]
ain for DRC Lag Constant [Do Not Alter]
G
ain for DRC Lag Constant [Do Not Alter]
G
-Factor Mode: D-Dis’d, I-Internal, U-User Def’d
K
emp. Alarm Mode [‘R’ - Enabled, ‘S’ - Disabled]
T
ow Temp. Alarm Setting [0 to 50°C]
igh Press. Alarm Setting [0 to 100 PSI]
H
esistance when last AutoZero was done [Counts]
R
esistance correction coeffecient [PFS/count]
R
alibration Table
C
as Dependent Variables
G
ata Type
D
har[27]
c float float float float
har[27]
c
har[20]
c char[20] char[10] char[10] float float float uint float uint float uint float uint float uint float uint float uint float uint float uint float uint float uint float
otes
N
ame of Gas [If not calibrated = ‘Uncalibrated’]
N Full Scale Range in SLPM Standard Temperature Standard Pressure Gas Standard Density
ame of Gas used for Calibration
N
If not calibrated = ‘Uncalibrated’]
[
ame of person who performed actual calibration
N Name of Calibration Facility Calibration Date Date Calibration Due Reserved Reserved Reserved Index 0: Must be 120 (zero value) Do not Alter! Index 0: Must be 0.0 (zero PFS) Do not Alter!
10.0% FS A/D Value from Sensor [counts] Actual Flow in PFS [0.1]
20.0% FS A/D Value from Sensor [counts] Actual Flow in PFS [0.2]
30.0% FS A/D Value from Sensor [counts] Actual Flow in PFS [0.3]
40.0% FS A/D Value from Sensor [counts] Actual Flow in PFS [0.4]
50.0% FS A/D Value from Sensor [counts] Actual Flow in PFS [0.5]
60.0% FS A/D Value from Sensor [counts] Actual Flow in PFS [0.6]
70.0% FS A/D Value from Sensor [counts] Actual Flow in PFS [0.7]
80.0% FS A/D Value from Sensor [counts] Actual Flow in PFS [0.8]
90.0% FS A/D Value from Sensor [counts] Actual Flow in PFS [0.9]
100.0% FS A/D Value from Sensor [counts] Flow in PFS. Should be 1.0. Do not Alter!
Page 17
NOTICE
NOTICE
APPENDIX II - Internal “K” Factors
-factors at best are only an approximation. K factors should not be used in applications that require accuracy better than ±5 to 10%.
K
ensity
ndex
I
Actual Gas
ir
A
rgon Air
A
cetylene C
A
mmonia NH
A
Butane C4H
Chlorine Cl
Carbon Monoxide C
arbon Dioxide CO
C
hloroform CHCl
C
thane C
E 10 11 12
2H6
thylene C
E
Freon-134A CF3CH2F
Fluorine F
Fluoroform (Freon-23) CHF
elium He
H
ydrogen H
H
Hydrogen Chloride HCl
Hydrogen Sulfide H
Hexane C
Methane CH
eon NE
N
itrous Oxide N
N
Nitrogen Dioxide NO
Nitric Oxide NO
itrogen Trifluoride NF
N
xygen O
O
zone
O
Propane C
Propylene C3H
Sulfur Dioxide SO
Sulfur Hexafluoride SF
Xenon Xe
2
2H4
2
6H14
2
3H8
2H2
10
2
2
Cp (Cal/g)
. . . . .4007 .114 .2488 . . . . .127 .1873 .176 1 3 .1912 .2397 .3968 .5328 . . .1933 .2328 . . . .399 .366 .1488 .1592 .0378
K-Factor Relative to N
.0000
.4573
5829
.
7310
3
. .2631 .86
0
2
3
1.00 7382
.
3912
.
50
.
60
. .5096 .9784 .4967
3
.454
.0106
1.000
S
2
4
O
2
2
.80 .1792 .7175
.46
7128
. .737 .990
4802
.
3
9926
.
446
. .35
6
2
.40 .69 .2635
6
1.44
240 1244 4036 492
2016 1309 420 365
.241 .419
246 2088
1797 2193 195
D
g/l)
(
1.293
1.782
1.162 760
.
.593
.163
.250
1.964
5.326
1.342
.251
.224
.69 5
3.127
.1786 .0899
1.627
.520
.845
715
. .900
1.964
2.052
1.339
.168
.427
.114
1.967
1.877
2.858
6.516
5.858
APPENDIX III - Gas Factor Table (“K Factors”)
K-factors at best are only an approximation. K factors should not be used in applications that require accuracy better than ±5 to 10%.
Density
Index
Actual Gas
Acetylene C
Air
Allene (Propadiene) C
Ammonia NH
Argon Ar (<= 10 L/min)
2H2
3H4
3
Argon AR-1 (>= 10 L/min)
Arsine AsH
Boron Trichloride BCl
Boron Trifluoride BF
Bromine Br
Boron Trobromide Br
10
Bromine PentaTrifluoride BrF
11
Bromine Trifluoride BrF
12
Bromotrifluoromethane (Freon-13 B1) CBrF
13
1,3 - Butadiene C4H
14
Butane C4H
15
1 - Butene C4H
16
2 - Butene C4H8 CIS
17
2 - Butene C
18
Carbon Dioxide CO Carbon Dioxide CO
19
Carbon Disulfide CS
20
Carbon Monoxide CO
21
Carbon Tetrachloride CCl
22
Carbon Tetrafluoride (Freon-14) CF
23
Carbonyl Fluoride COF
24
Carbonyl Sulfide COS
25
Chlorine Cl
26
Chlorine Trifluoride CIF
27
Chlorodifluoromethane (Freon-22) CHCIF
28
Chloroform CHCl
29
Chloropentafluoroethane (Freon-115) C2CIF
30
Chlorotrifluromethane (Freon-13) CCIF
31
Cyanogen C2N
32
Cyanogen Cloride CICN
33
Cyclopropane C
34
Deuterium D
35
Diborane B2H
3
2
10
4H8
2
2
8
TRANS
3
2
3H5
6
3
3
3
3
6
(<10 L/min)
2
-1 (<10 L/min)
2
2
4
2
3
K-Factor Relative to N
.5829
1.0000 .4346 .7310
1.4573
1.205 .6735 .4089 .5082 .8083 .38
3
.26 .3855 .3697 .3224
5
.2631 .2994 .324 .291 .7382 .658 .6026
1.00 .31
4
.42 .5428 .6606 .86 .4016 .4589
2
.3912 .2418
5
.3834
3
.61 .6130 .4584
1.00 .4357
2
Cp (Cal/g)
.4036 .240 .352 .492 .1244 .1244 .1167 .1279 .1778 .0539 .0647 .1369 .1161 .1113 .3514 .4007 .3648 .336 .374 .2016 .2016 .1428 .2488 .1655 .1654 .1710 .1651 .114 .1650 .1544 .1309 .164 .153 .2613 .1739 .3177
1.722 .508
(g/l)
1.162
1.293
1.787 .760
1.782
1.782
3.478
5.227
3.025
7.130
11.18
7.803
6.108
6.644
2.413
2.593
2.503
2.503
2.503
1.964
1.964
3.397
1.250
6.860
3.926
2.945
2.680
3.163
4.125
3.858
5.326
6.892
4.660
2.322
2.742
1.877
1.799
1.235
Page 18
Index
ctual Gas
A
36
Dibromodifluoromethane CBr2F
37
Dichlorodifluoromethane (Freon-12) CCl2F
Dichlofluoromethane (Freon-21) CHCl2F
ichloromethylsilane (CH
D
ichlorosilane SiH
D
ichlorotetrafluoroethane (Freon-114) C
D
42
,1-Difluoroethylene (Freon-1132A) C
43
Dimethylamine (CH3)2NH
44
Dimethyl Ether (CH3)2O
2,2-Dimethylpropane C3H
thane C
E
2H6
thanol C
E E E
2H6
thyl Acetylene C
thyl Chloride C Ethylene C2H Ethylene Oxide C2H4O Fluorine F F F
luoroform (Freon-23) CHF
reon-11 CCl Freon-12 CCl2F Freon-13 CClF Freon-13B1 CBrF Freon-14 CF
reon-21 CHCl
F
reon-22 CHClF
F Freon-113 CCl2FCClF Freon-114 C2Cl2F
reon-115 C
F
reon-C318 C
F
ermane GeH
G Germanium Tetrachloride GeCl Helium He (<50 L/min)
l
C
O
4H6
l
C
2H5
F
F
lF
C
4F8
Helium He-1 (>50 L/min) Helium He-2 (>10-50 L/min)
68
Hexafluoroethane C2F6(Freon-116)
69
Hexane C6H
70
Hydrogen H2-1 (<10-100 L)
14
Hydrogen H2-2 (>10-100 L) Hydrogen H2-3 (>100 L)
71
Hydrogen Bromide HBr
72
Hydrogen Chloride HCl
73
Hydrogen Cyanide HCN
74
Hydrogen Fluoride HF
75
Hydrogen Iodide HI
76
Hydrogen Selenide H2Se
77
Hydrogen Sulfide H2S
78
Iodine Pentafluoride IF
79
Isobutane CH(CH3)
80
Isobutylene C4H
81
Krypton Kr
82
Methane CH4(<=10 L/min)
Methane CH4-1 (>=10 L/min)
83
Methanol CH
84
Methyl Acetylene C3H
85
Methyl Bromide CH2Br
86
Methyl Chloride CH3Cl
87
Methyl Fluoride CH3F
88
Methyl Mercaptan CH3SH
89
Methyl Trichlorosilane (CH3)SiCl
90
Molybdenum Hexafluoride MoF
91
Monoethylamine C2H5NH
92
Monomethylamine CH3NH
93
Neon NE
94
Nitric Oxide NO
95
Nitrogen N
96
Nitrogen Dioxide NO
97
Nitrogen Trifluoride NF
98
Nitrosyl Chloride NOCl
99
Nitrous Oxide N2O
100
Octafluorocyclobutane (Freon-C318) C4F
101
Oxygen O
102
Oxygen Difluoride OF
103
Ozone
104
Pentaborane B5H
105
Pentane C5H
106
Perchloryl Fluoride ClO3F
107
Perfluoropropane C3F
12
3)2
p
2
C
Cal/g)
(
.15 .1432 .140
1882
.
150
.
1604
.
224
. .366 .3414 .3914
420
.
3395
.
3513
.
244
. .365 .268 .1873
176
.
1357
. .1432 .153 .1113 .1654
140
.
1544
. .161 .160
164
.
185
.
1404
. .1071
1.241
1.241
1.241 .1834 .3968
3.419
3.419
3.419 .0861 .1912 .3171 .3479 .0545 .1025 .2397 .1108 .3872 .3701 .0593 .5328 .5328 .3274 .3547 .1106 .1926 .3221 .2459 .164 .1373 .387 .4343 .246 .2328 .2485 .1933 .1797 .1632 .2088 .185 .2193 .1917 .195 .38 .398 .1514 .197
ensity
D (g/l)
9.362
5.395 .592
.758
.506
.626
2.857
2.011
2.055 .219
.342
.055
.413
2.879
1.251
1.965 .695
.127
.129
5.395
4.660
6.644
3.926 .592
.858
.360
7.626
6.892
8.397
3.418 .565
1786
. .1786 .1786
6.157
3.845
.0899 .0899 .0899
3.610
1.627
1.206
.893
5.707
3.613
1.520
9.90
3.593
2.503
3.739
.715 .715
1.429
1.787
4.236
2.253
1.518
2.146
6.669
9.366
2.011
1.386
.900
1.339
1.25
2.052
3.168
2.920
1.964
8.397
1.427
2.406
2.144
2.816
3.219
4.571
8.388
-Factor
K
elative to N
R
iCl
S
2H2F2
.1947 .3538
.4252
2522
.
4044
.
2235
l
.
C
2F4
4271
. .3714 .3896
12
.2170
50
.
3918
.
3225
.
3891
. .60 .5191 .9784
4967
.
3287
. .3538 .3834 .3697 .4210
4252
.
4589
. .2031 .2240
2418
.
1760
.
5696
.
.2668
1.454
2.43
2.05 .2421 .1792
1.0106
1.35
1.9
1.000
1.000 .764 .9998 .9987 .7893 .80 .2492 .27 .2951
1.453 .7175 .75 .5843 .4313 .5835 .6299 .68 .5180
.2499 .2126 .3512 .51
1.46 .990
1.000 .737 .4802 .6134 .7128 .176
.9926 .6337 .446 .2554 .2134 .3950 .174
Page 19
Index
ctual Gas
A
108
Phosgene COCl
109
Phosphine PH
10
Phosphorous Oxychloride POCl
11
hosphorous Pentafluoride PH
P
12
hosphorous Trichloride PCl
P
13
ropane C
P
114
ropylene C
P
115
Silane SiH
116
Silicon Tetrachloride SiCl
17
Silicon Tetrafluoride SiF
18
ulfur Dioxide SO
S
19
ulfur Hexafluoride SF
S
20
ulfuryl Fluoride SO
S
121
etrafluoroethane (Forane 134A) CF
T
122
Tetrafluorohydrazine N2F
123
Trichlorofluoromethane (Freon-11) CCl3F
24
Trichlorosilane SiHCl
25
,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2 Trifluoroethane
Freon-113) CCl
(
126
Triisobutyl Aluminum (C4H9)AL
127
Titanium Tetrachloride TiCl
128
Trichloro Ethylene C2HCl
29
Trimethylamine (CH3)3N
30
ungsten Hexafluoride WF
T
31
ranium Hexafluoride UF
U
132
Vinyl Bromide CH2CHBr
33
Vinyl Chloride CH2CHCl
34
enon Xe
X
3H8
3H6
2F2
CClF
F
APPENDIX IV - Component Diagram
GFM3/4 Analog PC Board TOP
p
2
C
Cal/g)
(
.1394 .2374 .1324
1610
.
1250
.
399
.
366
. .3189 .1270 .1691
1488
.
1592
.
1543
.
127
. .182 .1357 .1380
161
.
.508 .120 .163 .3710
0810
.
0888
. .1241 .12054
0378
.
ensity
D (g/l)
4.418
1.517 .843
.620
.127
.967
1.877
1.433
7.580 .643
.858
.516
.562
4.224
4.64
6.129 .043
.36
8.848
8.465
5.95
2.639
3.28
5.70
.772
2.788
5.858
-Factor
K
elative to N
R
.4438 .759
.36
3021
.
30
.
35
.
40
. .5982
.284 .3482
69
.
2635
.
3883
.
5096
H
.
C
F
.3237 .3287 .3278
2031
.
.0608 .2691 .32 .2792
2541
.
1961
. .4616 .48
.44
Page 20
APPENDIX IV - Component Diagram
GFM3/4 Analog PC Board BOTTOM
APPENDIX IV - Component Diagram
GFM3/4 Digital PC Board TOP
Page 21
PPENDIX IV - Component Diagram
6-3/4
[171.70]
5-1/4
[133.10]
1-1/2
[38.10]
1-11/32
[34.29]
1-21/32 [42.16]
3/4
[19.30]
5-1/4
[133.60]
2
[51.05]
FLOW PRESSURE TEMPERATURE
FLOW
GFM3
2X PROCESS
CONNECTIONS
WITH
COMPRESSION
FITTINGS ATTACHED
1-21/32
[42.16]
4-1/4
[107.87]
3/4
[19.30]
5-1/4
[133.60]
2
[51.05]
6-3/4
[171.70]
5-1/4
[133.10]
1-1/2
[38.10]
1-11/32
[34.29]
FLOW PRESSURE TEMPERATURE
PROCESS
CONNECTIONS
WITH
COMPRESSION
FITTINGS ATTACHED
GFM3
FLOW
A
FM3/4 Digital PC Board BOTTOM
G
PPENDIX V
A
Dimensional Drawings
GFM3
GFM4
MAINTENANCE/REPAIR
Upon final installation of the Series GFM3/4, no routine maintenance is required. The Series GFM3/4 is not field serviceable and should be returned if repair is needed. Field repair should not be attempted and may void warranty.
Page 22
Phone: 219/879-8000 www.dwyer-inst.com
WARRANTY/RETURN
Refer to “Terms and Conditions of Sales” in our catalog and on our website. Contact customer service to receive a Return Goods Authorization number before shipping the product back for repair. Be sure to include a brief description of the problem plus any additional application notes.
©Copyright 2013 Dwyer Instruments, Inc. Printed in U.S.A. 5/13 FR# RA-444051-00
DWYER INSTRUMENTS, INC.
P.O. BOX 373 • MICHIGAN CITY, INDIANA 46360, U.S.A. Fax: 219/872-9057 e-mail: info@dwyer-inst.com
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