Dwnet Technology AP52GA User Manual
802.11g / 802.11b / WPA
Wireless Access Point
AP52GA
User's Guide
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1
Features of your Wireless Access Point ........................................................................... 1
Package Contents .............................................................................................................. 4
Physical Details .................................................................................................................. 4
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION ............................................................................................... 6
Requirements ..................................................................................................................... 6
Procedure ........................................................................................................................... 6
CHAPTER 3 ACCESS POINT SETUP .................................................................................. 9
Overview ............................................................................................................................ 9
Setup using the Windows Utility ...................................................................................... 9
Setup using a Web Browser ............................................................................................ 12
Access Control ................................................................................................................. 14
Security Profiles ............................................................................................................... 16
Security Profile Screen .................................................................................................... 18
System Screen .................................................................................................................. 34
Wireless Screens .............................................................................................................. 36
Basic Settings Screen ....................................................................................................... 36
Advanced Settings ........................................................................................................... 39
CHAPTER 4 PC AND SERVER CONFIGURATION ....................................................... 41
Overview .......................................................................................................................... 41
Using WEP ....................................................................................................................... 41
Using WPA-PSK .............................................................................................................. 42
Using WPA-802.1x .......................................................................................................... 43
802.1x Server Setup (Windows 2000 Server) ................................................................ 44
802.1x Client Setup on Windows XP ............................................................................. 54
Using 802.1x Mode (without WPA) ............................................................................... 60
CHAPTER 5 OPERATION AND STATUS ......................................................................... 61
Operation ......................................................................................................................... 61
Status Screen .................................................................................................................... 61
CHAPTER 6 ACCESS POINT MANAGEMENT ............................................................... 69
Overview .......................................................................................................................... 69
Admin Login Screen ........................................................................................................ 69
Auto Config/Update ........................................................................................................ 71
Config File ........................................................................................................................ 73
Log Settings (Syslog) ....................................................................................................... 75
Rogue APs ........................................................................................................................ 76
SNMP ............................................................................................................................... 77
Upgrade Firmware .......................................................................................................... 78
i
APPENDIX A SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................... 79
Wireless Access Point ...................................................................................................... 79
APPENDIX B TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................ 83
Overview .......................................................................................................................... 83
General Problems ............................................................................................................ 83
APPENDIX C WINDOWS TCP/IP ....................................................................................... 85
Overview .......................................................................................................................... 85
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 9x/ME: ............................................................. 85
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows NT4.0 ............................................................... 87
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 2000 .................................................................. 89
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows XP .................................................................... 91
APPENDIX D ABOUT WIRELESS LANS .......................................................................... 93
Overview .......................................................................................................................... 93
Wireless LAN Terminology ............................................................................................ 93
APPENDIX E COMMAND LINE INTERFACE ................................................................ 96
Overview .......................................................................................................................... 96
Command Reference ....................................................................................................... 97
ii
Chapter 1
Introduction
1
This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless Access Point's features
and capabilities.
Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless Access Point. The Wireless Access
Point links your 802.11g or 802.11b Wireless Stations to your wired LAN. The Wireless
stations and devices on the wired LAN are then on the same network, and can communicate
with each other without regard for whether they are connected to the network via a Wireless or
wired connection.
Figure 1: Wireless Access Point
The auto-sensing capability of the Wireless Access Point allows packet transmission up to
54Mbps for maximum throughput, or automatic speed reduction to lower speeds when the
environment does not permit maximum throughput.
Features of your Wireless Access Point
The Wireless Access Point incorporates many advanced features, carefully designed to provide
sophisticated functions while being easy to use.
Standards Compliant. The Wireless Router complies with the IEEE802.11g (DSSS)
•
specifications for Wireless LANs.
•
Supports both 802.11b and 802.11g Wireless Stations. The 802.11g standard
provides for backward compatibility with the 802.11b standard, so both 802.11b and
802.11g Wireless stations can be used simultaneously.
108Mbps Wireless Connections. On both the 2.4GHz (802.11b & 802.11g) and 5GHz
•
(802.11a) bands, 108Mbps connections are available to compatible clients.
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Wireless Access Point User Guide
Bridge Mode Support. The Wireless Access Point can operate in Bridge Mode, con-
•
necting to another Access Point. Both PTP (Point to Point) and PTMP (Point to Mu ltiPoint) Bridge modes are supported.
And you can even use both Bridge Mode and Access Point Mode simultaneously!
•
Client/Repeater Access Point. The Wireless Access Point can operate as a Client or
Repeater Access Point, sending all traffic received to another Access Point.
•
Simple Configuration. If the default settings are unsuitable, they can be changed
quickly and easily.
•
DHCP Client Support. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP
address to PCs and other devices upon request. The Wireless Access Point can act as a
DHCP Client, and obtain an IP address and related information from your existing DHPC
Server.
•
Upgradeable Firmware. Firmware is stored in a flash memory and can be upgraded
easily, using only your Web Browser.
Security Features
• Security Profiles. For maximum flexibility, wireless security settings are stored in
Security Profiles. Up to 8 Security profiles can be defined, and up to 4 used as any time.
• Multiple SSIDs. Because each Security Profile has it own SSID, and up to 4 Security
Profiles can be active simultaneously, multiple SSIDs are supported. Different clients can
connect to the Wireless Access Point using different SSIDs, with different security settings.
•
Multiple SSID Isolation. If desired, PCs and devices connecting using different SSIDs
can be isolated from each other.
•
VLAN Support. The 802.1Q VLAN standard is supported, allowing traffic from differ-
ent sources to be segmented. Combined with the multiple SSID feature, this provides a
powerful tool to control access to your LAN.
WEP support. Support for WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is included. Both 64 Bit
•
and 128 Bit keys are supported.
•
WPA support. Support for WPA is included. WPA is more secure than WEP, and
should be used if possible. Both TKIP and AES encryption methods are supported.
•
802.1x Support. Support for 802.1x mode is included, providing for the industrial-
strength wireless security of 802.1x authentication and authorization.
•
Radius Client Support. The Wireless Access Point can login to your existing Radius
Server (as a Radius client).
•
Radius MAC Authentication. You can centralize the checking of Wireless Station
MAC addresses by using a Radius Server.
Rogue AP Detection. The Wireless Access Point can detect unauthorized (Rouge)
•
Access Points on your LAN.
•
Access Control. The Access Control feature can check the MAC address of Wireless
clients to ensure that only trusted Wireless Stations can use the W ireless Access Po int to
gain access to your LAN.
Password - protected Configuration. Optional password protection is provided to
•
prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings.
2
Introduction
Advanced Features
• Auto Configuration. The Wireless Access Point can perform self-configuration by
copying the configuration data from another Access Point. This feature is enabled by default.
Auto Update. The Wireless Access Point can automatically update its firmware, by
•
downloading and installing new firmware from your FTP server.
•
Command Line Interface. If desired, the command line interface (CLI) can be used for
configuration. This provides the possibility of creating scripts to perform common configuration changes.
NetBIOS & WINS Support. Support for both NetBIOS broadcast and WINS (Win-
•
dows Internet Naming Service) allows the Wireless Access Point to easily fit into your
existing Windows network.
Radius Accounting Support. If you have a Radius Server, you can use it to provide
•
accounting data on Wireless clients.
•
Syslog Support. If you have a Syslog Server, the Wireless Access Point can send its log
data to your Syslog Server.
•
SNMP Support. SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is supported, allowing
you to use a SNMP program to manage the Wireless Access Point.
• UAM Support. The Wireless Access Point supports UAM (Universal Access Method),
making it suitable for use in Internet cafes and other sites where user access time must be
accounted for.
• WDS Support. Support for WDS (Wireless Distribution System) allows the Wireless
Access Point to act as a Wireless Bridge. Both Point-to-Point and Multi-Poin t Bridge
modes are supported.
3
Wireless Access Point User Guide
Package Contents
The following items should be included:
• Wireless Access Point
• Power Adapter
• Quick Start Guide
• CD-ROM containing the on-line manual and setup utility.
If any of the above items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer immediately.
Physical Details
Front Panel LEDs
Figure 2: Front Panel
Status On - Error condition.
Off - Normal operation.
Blinking - During start up, and when the Firmware is being upgraded.
Power On - Normal operation.
Off - No power
LAN On - The LAN (Ethernet) port is active.
Off - No active connection on the LAN (Ethernet) port.
Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the corresponding
LAN (Ethernet) port.
Wireless
LAN
On -
Idle
Off - Error- Wireless connection is not available.
Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the Wireless access
point. Data includes "network traffic" as well as user data.
4
Rear Panel
Introduction
Figure 3 Rear Panel
Antenna
Console port
Reset Button
Ethernet
Power port
One antenna (aerial) is supplied. Best results are usually obtained with
the antenna in a vertical position.
DB9 female RS232 port.
This button has two (2) functions:
• Reboot. When pressed and released, the Wireless Access Point
will reboot (restart).
• Reset to Factory Defaults. This button can also be used to clear
ALL data and restore ALL settings to the factory default values.
To Clear All Data and restore the factory default values:
1. Power Off the Access Point
2. Hold the Reset Button down while you Power On the Access
Point.
3. Continue holding the Reset Button until the Statu s (Red) LED
blinks TWICE.
4. Release the Reset Button.
The factory default configuration has now been restored, and the
Access Point is ready for use.
Use a standard LAN cable (RJ45 connectors) to connect this port to a
10BaseT or 100BaseT hub on your LAN.
Connect the supplied power adapter here.
5
Chapter 2
Installation
2
This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Wireless Access Point.
Requirements
Requirements:
• TCP/IP network
• Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors
• Installed Wireless network adapter for each PC that will be wirelessly connected to the
network
Procedure
1. Select a suitable location for the installation of your Wireless Access Point. To maximize
reliability and performance, follow these guidelines:
• Use an elevated location, such as wall mounted or on the top of a cubicle.
• Place the Wireless Access Point near the center of your wireless coverage area.
• If possible, ensure there are no thick walls or metal shielding between the Wireless
Access Point and Wireless stations. Under ideal conditions, the Wireless Access Point
has a range of around 150 meters (450 feet). The range is reduced, and transmission
speed is lower, if there are any obstructions between Wireless devices.
6
Installation
Figure 4: Installation Diagram
2. Use a standard LAN cable to connect the “Ethernet” port on the Wireless Access Point to
a 10/100BaseT hub on your LAN.
3. Connect the supplied power adapter to the Wireless Access Point and a convenient power
outlet, and power up.
4. Check the LEDs:
• The Status LED should flash, then turn OFF.
• The Power, Wireless LAN, and LAN LEDs should be ON.
For more information, refer to Front Panel LEDs in Chapter 1.
7
Chapter 3
Access Point Setup
3
This Chapter provides details of the Setup process for Basic Operation of
your Wireless Access Point.
Overview
This chapter describes the setup procedure to make the Wireless Access Point a valid device
on your LAN, and to function as an Access Point for your Wireless Stations.
Wireless Stations may also require configuration. For details, see Chapter 4 - Wireless Station
Configuration.
The Wireless Access Point can be configured using either the supplied Windows utility or your
Web Browser
Setup using the Windows Utility
A simple Windows setup utility is supplied on the CD-ROM. This utility can be used to assign
a suitable IP address to the Wireless Access Point. Using this utility is recommended, because
it can locate the Wireless Access Point even if it has an invalid IP address.
Installation
1. Insert the supplied CD-ROM in your drive.
2. If the utility does not start automatically, run the SETUP program in the root folder.
3. Follow the prompts to complete the installation.
Main Screen
• Start the program by using the icon created by the setup program.
• When run, the program searches the network for all active Wireless Access Points, then
lists them on screen, as shown by the example below.
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Wireless Access Point User Guide
Figure 5: Management utility Screen
Wireless Access Points
The main panel displays a list of all Wireless Access Points found on the network. For each
Access Point, the following data is shown:
Server Name
IP address
MAC Address
IEEE Standard
The Server Name is shown on a sticker on the base of the device.
The IP address for the Wireless Access Point.
The hardware or physical address of the Wireless Access Point.
The wireless standard or standards used by the Wireless Access Point
(e.g. 802.11b, 802.11g)
FW Version
Description
The current Firmware version installed in the Wireless Access Point.
Any extra information for the Wireless Access Point, entered by the
administrator.
Note: If the desired Wireless Access Point is not listed, check that the device is installed and
ON, then update the list by clicking the Refresh button.
Buttons
Refresh
Detail Info
Web Management
Set IP Address
Click this button to update the Wireless Access Point device listing
after changing the name or IP Address.
When clicked, additional information about the selected Access
Point will be displayed.
Use this button to connect to the Wireless Access Point's Webbased management interface.
Click this button if you want to change the IP Address of the
Wireless Access Point.
Exit
Exit the Management utility program by clicking this button.
10
Setup
Setup Procedure
1. Select the desired Wireless Access Point.
2. Click the Set IP Address button.
3. If prompted, enter the user name and password. The default values are admin for the
User Name, and password for the Password.
4. Ensure the IP address, Network Mask, and Gateway are correct for your LAN. Save any
changes.
5. Click the Web Management button to connect to the selected Wireless Access Point using
your Web Browser. If prompted, enter the User Name and Password again.
6. Check the following screens, and configure as necessary for your environment. Use the
on-line help if necessary.
The later sections in this Chapter also provides more details about each of these screens.
• Access Control - MAC level access control.
• Security Profiles - Wireless security.
• System - Identification, location, and Network settings
• Wireless - Basic & Advanced
7. You may also wish to set the admin password and administration connection options.
These are on the Admin Login screen accessed from the Management menu. See Chapter
6 for details of the screens and features available on the Management menu.
8. Use the Apply/Restart button on the menu to apply your changes and restart the Wireless
Access Point.
Setup is now complete.
Wireless stations must now be set to match the Wireless Access Point. See Chapter 4 for
details.
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Wireless Access Point User Guide
Setup using a Web Browser
Your Browser must support JavaScript. The configuration program has been tested on the
following browsers:
• Netscape V4.08 or later
• Internet Explorer V4 or later
Setup Procedure
Before commencing, install the Wireless Access Point in your LAN, as described previously.
1. Check the Wireless Access Point to determine its Default Name. This is shown on a label
on the base or rear, and is in the following format:
SCxxxxxx
Where xxxxxx is a set of 6 Hex characters ( 0 ~ 9, and A ~ F ).
2. Use a PC which is already connected to your LAN, either by a wired connection or anoth-
er Access Point.
• Until the Wireless Access Point is configured, establishing a Wireless connection to it
may be not possible.
• If your LAN contains a Router or Routers, ensure the PC used for configuration is on
the same LAN segment as the Wireless Access Point.
3. Start your Web browser.
4. In the Address box, enter "HTTP://" and the Default Name of the Wireless Access Point
e.g.
HTTP://SC2D631A
5. You should then see a login prompt, which will ask for a User Name and Password.
Enter admin for the User Name, and password for the Password.
These are the default values. The password can and should be changed. Always enter the
current user name and password, as set on the Admin Login screen.
Figure 6: Password Dialog
6. You will then see the Status screen, which displays the current settings and status. No data
input is possible on this screen. See Chapter 5 for details of the Status screen.
12
Setup
7. From the menu, check the following screens, and configure as necessary for your envi-
ronment. Details of these screens and settings are described in the following sections of
this chapter.
• Access Control - MAC level access control.
• Security Profiles - Wireless security.
• System - Identification, location, and Network settings
• Wireless - Basic & Advanced
8. You may also wish to set the admin password and administration connection options.
These are on the Admin Login screen accessed from the Management menu. See Chapter
6 for details of the screens and features available on the Management menu.
9. Use the Apply/Restart button on the menu to apply your changes and restart the Wireless
Access Point.
Setup is now complete.
Wireless stations must now be set to match the Wireless Access Point. See Chapter 4 for
details.
If you can't connect:
It is likely that your PC’s IP address is incompatible with the Wireless Access
Point’s IP address. This can happen if your LAN does not have a DHCP Server.
The default IP address of the Wireless Access Point is 192.168.0.228, with a
Network Mask of 255.255.255.0.
If your PC’s IP address is not compatible with this, you must change your PC’s IP
address to an unused value in the range 192.168.0.1 ~ 192.168.0.254, with a
Network Mask of 255.255.255.0. See Appendix C - Windows TCP/IP for details
for this procedure.
13
Wireless Access Point User Guide
Access Control
This feature can be used to block access to your LAN by unknown or untrusted wireless
stations.
Click Access Control on the menu to view a screen like the following.
Figure 7: Access Control Screen
Data - Access Control Screen
Enable
Trusted Stations
Buttons
Modify List
Read from File
Write to File
Use this checkbox to Enable or Disable this feature as desired.
Warning ! Ensure your own PC is in the "Trusted Wireless Stations"
list before enabling this feature.
This table lists any Wireless Stations you have designated as
"Trusted". If you have not added any stations, this table will be empty.
For each Wireless station, the following data is displayed:
• MAC Address - the MAC or physical address of each Wire-
less station.
• Connected - this indicates whether or not the Wireless station
is currently associates with this Access Point.
To change the list of Trusted Stations (Add, Edit, or Delete a Wireless
Station or Stations), click this button. You will then see the Trusted
Wireless Stations screen, described below.
To upload a list of Trusted Stations from a file on your PC, click this
button.
To download the current list of Trusted Stations from the Access Point
to a file on your PC, click this button.
14
Setup
Trusted Wireless Stations
To change the list of trusted wireless stations, use the Modify List button on the Access Control
screen. You will see a screen like the sample below.
Figure 8: Trusted Wireless Stations
Data - Trusted Wireless Stations
Trusted Wireless
Stations
Other Wireless
Stations
Name
Address
Buttons
<<
>>
This lists any Wireless Stations which you have designated as
“Trusted”.
This list any Wireless Stations detected by the Access Point, which
you have not designated as "Trusted".
The name assigned to the Trusted Wireless Station. Use this when
adding or editing a Trusted Station.
The MAC (physical) address of the Trusted Wireless Station. Use
this when adding or editing a Trusted Station.
Add a Trusted Wireless Station to the list (move from the "Other
Stations" list).
• Select an entry (or entries) in the "Other Stations" list, and
click the " << " button.
• Enter the Address (MAC or physical address) of the wireless
station, and click the "Add " button.
Delete a Trusted Wireless Station from the list (move to the "Other
Stations" list).
• Select an entry (or entries) in the "Trusted Stations" list.
• Click the " >> " button.
Select All
Select None
Select all of the Stations listed in the "Other Stations" list.
De-select any Stations currently selected in the "Other Stations"
list.
15
Wireless Access Point User Guide
Edit
Add
Clear
To change an existing entry in the "Trusted Stations" list, select it
and click this button.
1. Select the Station in the "Trusted Station" list.
2. Click the "Edit" button. The address will be copied to the
"Address" field, and the "Add" button will change to "Upd ate".
3. Edit the address (MAC or physical address) as required.
4. Click "Update" to save your changes.
To add a Trusted Station which is not in the "Other Wireless
Stations" list, enter the required data and click this button.
Clear the Name and Address fields.
Security Profiles
Security Profiles contain the SSID and all the security settings for Wireless connections to this
Access Point.
• Up to eight (8) Security Profiles can be defined.
• Up to four (4) Security Profiles can be enabled at one time, allowing up to 4 different
SSIDs to be used simultaneously.
Figure 9: Security Profiles Screen
16
Data - Security Profiles Screen
Profile
Setup
Profile List
Buttons
Primary Profile
All available profiles are listed. For each profile, the following data
is displayed:
• *
If displayed before the name of the profile, this indicates the
profile is currently enabled. If not displayed, the profile is currently disabled.
• Profile Name
The current profile name is displayed.
• [SSID]
The current SSID associated with this profile.
• Security System
The current security system (e.g. WPA-PSK ) is displayed.
• [Band]
The Wireless Band (2.4 GHz, 5GHz) for this profile is displayed. Profiles may be assigned to either or both Wireless
Bands.
• Enable - Enable the selected profile.
• Configure - Change the settings for the selected profile.
• Disable - Disable the selected profile.
802.11b/g AP Mode
802.11b/g Bridge
Mode
Isolation
None
Isolate all
Use VLAN
Select the primary profile for 802.11b and 802.11g (2.4 GHz band)
AP mode. Only enabled profiles are listed. The SSID associated
with this profile will be broadcast if the "Broadcast SSID" setting
on the Basic screen is enabled.
Select the primary profile for 802.11b and 802.11g (2.4 GHz band)
Bridge Mode. This setting determines the SSID and security
settings used for the Bridge connection to the remote AP.
If this option is selected, wireless clients using different profiles
(different SSIDs) are not isolated from each other, so they will be
able to communicate with each other.
If this option is selected, wireless clients using different profiles
(different SSIDs) are isolated from each other, so they will NOT be
able to communicate with each other. They will still be able to
communicate with other clients using the same profile, unless the
"Wireless Separation" setting on the "Advanced" screen has been
enabled.
This option is only useful if the hubs/switches on your LAN support the VLAN (802.1Q) standard.
When VLAN is used, you must select the desired VLAN for each
security profile when configuring the profile. (If VLAN is not
selected, the VLAN setting for each profile is ignored.)
Click the "Configure VLAN" button to configure the IDs used by
each VLAN.
17
Wireless Access Point User Guide
Security Profile Screen
This screen is displayed when you select a Profile on the Security Profiles screen, and click the
Configure button.
Figure 10: Security Profile Screen
Profile Data
Enter the desired settings for each of the following:
Profile Name
SSID
Wireless Band
Enter a suitable name for this profile.
Enter the desired SSID. Each profile must have a unique SSID.
Select the wireless band or bands for this profile. If your Wireless
Access Point only has a single band, then only 1 option is available.
Security Settings
Select the desired option, and then enter the settings for the selected method.
The available options are:
• None - No security is used. Anyone using the correct SSID can connect to your network.
• WEP - The 802.11b standard. Data is encrypted before transmission, but the encryption
system is not very strong.
• WPA-PSK - Like WEP, data is encrypted before transmission. WPA is more secure than
WEP, and should be used if possible. The PSK (Pre-shared Key) must be entered on each
Wireless station. The 256Bit encryption key is derived from the PSK, and changes fre-
quently.
18
Setup
• WPA-802.1x - This version of WPA requires a Radius Server on your LAN to provide the
client authentication according to the 802.1x standard. Data transmissions are encrypted
using the WPA standard.
If this option is selected:
• This Access Point must have a "client login" on the Radius Server.
• Each user must have a "user login" on the Radius Server.
• Each user's wireless client must support 802.1x and provide the login data when re-
quired.
• All data transmission is encrypted using the WPA standard. Keys are au tomatically
generated, so no key input is required.
• 802.1x - This uses the 802.1x standard for client authentication, and WEP for data encryp-
tion. If possible, you should use WPA-802.1x instead, because WPA encryption is much
stronger than WEP encryption.
If this option is selected:
• This Access Point must have a "client login" on the Radius Server.
• Each user must have a "user login" on the Radius Server.
• Each user's wireless client must support 802.1x and provide the login data when re-
quired.
• All data transmission is encrypted using the WEP standard. You only have to select
the WEP key size; the WEP key is automatically generated.
19
Wireless Access Point User Guide
Security Settings - None
Figure 11: Wireless Security - None
No security is used. Anyone using the correct SSID can connect to your network.
The only settings available from this screen are Radius MAC Authentication and UAM
(Universal Access Method).
Radius MAC Authentication
Radius MAC Authentication provides for MAC address checking which is centralized on your
Radius server. If you don't have a Radius Server, you cannot use this feature.
Using MAC authentication
1. Ensure the Wireless Access Point can login to your Radius Server.
• Add a RADIUS client on the RADIUS server, using the IP address or name of the
Wireless Access Point, and the same shared key as entered on the Wireless Access
Point.
• Ensure the Wireless Access Point has the correct address, port number, and shared
key for login to your Radius Server. These parameters are entered either on the
Security page, or the Radius-based MAC authentication sub-screen, depending on
the security method used.
• On the Access Point, enable the Radius-based MAC authentication feature on the
screen below.
2. Add Users on the Radius server as required. The username must be the MAC address of
the Wireless client you wish to allow, and the password must be blank.
3. When clients try to associate with the Access Point, their MAC address is passed to the
Radius Server for authentication.
• If successful, “
and client station status would show as “authenticated” on the station list table;
• If not successful, “
tered in the log,, and station status is shown as “authenticating” on the station list
table.
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx MAC authentication” is entered in the log,
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx MAC authentication failed” is en-
20
Setup
Radius-based MAC authentication Screen
This screen will look different depending on the current security setting. If you have already
provided the address of your Radius server, you won't be prompted for it again. Otherwise,
you must enter the details of your Radius Server on this screen.
Figure 12: Radius-based MAC Authentication Screen
Data - Radius-based MAC Authentication Screen
Enable ...
Radius Server
Address
Radius Port
Client Login Name
Shared Key
WEP Key
WEP Key Index
Enable this if you wish to Radius-based MAC authentication.
If this field is visible, enter the name or IP address of the Radius
Server on your network.
If this field is visible, enter the port number used for connections to
the Radius Server.
If this field is visible, it displays the name used for the Client Login
on the Radius Server. This Login name must be created on the
Radius Server.
If this field is visible, it is used for the Client Login on the Radius
Server. Enter the key value to match the value on the Radius Server.
If this field is visible, it is for the WEP key used to encrypt data
transmissions to the Radius Server. Enter the desired key value in
HEX, and ensure the Radius Server has the same value.
If this field is visible, select the desired key index. Any value can be
used, provided it matches the value on the Radius Server.
21
Wireless Access Point User Guide
UAM
UAM (Universal Access Method) is intended for use in Internet cafes, Hot Spots, and other
sites where the Access Point is used to provide Internet Access.
If enabled, then HTTP (TCP, port 80) connections are checked. (UAM only works on HTTP
connections; all other traffic is ignored.) If the user has not been authenticated, Internet access
is blocked, and the user is re-directed to another web page. Typically, this web page is on your
Web server, and explains how to pay for and obtain Internet access.
To use UAM, you need a Radius Server for Authentication. The "Radius Server Setup" must
be completed before you can use UAM. The required setup depends on whether you are using
“Internal” or “External” authentication.
• Internal authentication uses the web page built into the Wireless Access Point.
• External authentication uses a web page on your Web server. Generally, you should use
External authentication, as this allows you to provide relevant and helpful information to
users.
UAM authentication - Internal
1. Ensure the Wireless Access Point can login to your Radius Server.
• Add a RADIUS client on RADIUS server, using the IP address or name of the Wire-
less Access Point, and the same shared key as entered on the Wireless Access Point.
• Ensure the Wireless Access Point has the correct address, port number, and shared
key for login to your Radius Server. These parameters are entered either on the Security page, or the UAM sub-screen, depending on the security method used.
2. Add users on your RADIUS server as required, and allow access by these users.
3. Client PCs must have the correct Wireless settings in order to associate with the Wireles
Access Point.
4. When an associated client tries to use HTTP (TCP, port 80) connectio ns, they will be re-
directed to a user login page.
5. The client (user) must then enter the user name and password, as defined on the Radius
Server. (You must provide some system to let users know the correct name and password
to use.)
6. If the user name and password is correct, Internet access is allowed.
Otherwise, the user remains on the login page.
• Clients which pass the authentication are listed as “
thentication” in the log table, and station status would show as “Authenticated”
on the station list table.
• If a client fails authentication, “
failed” shown in the log, and station status is shown as “Authenticating” on the sta-
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx WEB authentication
tion list table.
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx WEB au-
UAM authentication - External
1. Ensure the Wireless Access Point can login to your Radius Server.
• Add a RADIUS client on RADIUS server, using the IP address or name of the Wire-
less Access Point, and the same shared key as entered on the Wireless Access Point.
• Ensure the Wireless Access Point has the correct address, port number, and shared
key for login to your Radius Server. These parameters are entered either on the Security page, or the UAM sub-screen, depending on the security method used.
2. On your Web Server, create a suitable welcome page.
The welcome page must have a link or button to allow the user to input their user
name and password on the uamlogon.htm page on the Access Point.
22
Setup
3. On the Access Point’s UAM screen, select External Web-based Authentication, and
enter the URL for the welcome page on your Web server.
4. Add users on your RADIUS server as required, and allow access by these users.
5. Client PCs must have the correct Wireless settings in order to associate with the Wireless
Access Point.
6. When an associated client tries to use HTTP (TCP, port 80) connectio ns, they will be re-
directed to the welcome page on your Web Server. They must then click the link or button
in order to reach the Access Point’s login page.
7. The client (user) must then enter the user name and password, as defined on the Radius
Server. (You must provide some system to let users know the correct name and password
to use.)
8. If the user name and password is correct, Internet access is allowed.
Otherwise, the user remains on the login page.
• Clients which pass the authentication are listed as “
thentication” in the log table, and station status would show as “Authenticated”
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx WEB au-
on the station list table.
• If a client fails authentication, “
failed” is shown in the log, and station status is shown as “Authenticating” on the
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx WEB authentication
station list table.
UAM Screen
The UAM screen will look different depending on the current security setting. If you have
already provided the address of your Radius server, you won't be prompted for it again.
Figure 13: UAM Screen
Data - UAM Screen
Enable
Enable this if you wish to use this feature. See the section above for
details of using UAM.
Internal
Web-based
Authentication
If selected, then when a user first tries to access the Internet, they will
be blocked, and re-directed to the built-in login page. The logon data is
then sent to the Radius Server for authentication.
23
Wireless Access Point User Guide
External
Web-based
Authentication
If selected, then when a user first tries to access the Internet, they will
be blocked, and re-directed to the URL below. This needs to be on
your own local Web Server. The page must also link back to the builtin login page on this device to complete the login procedure.
Login URL
Enter the URL of the page on your local Web Server you wish users to
see when they attempt to access the Internet, but are not logged in.
Login Failure
URL
Enter the URL of the page on your local Web Server you wish users to
see if their login fails. (This may be the same URL as the Login URL).
Security Settings - WEP
This is the 802.11b standard. Data is encrypted before transmission, but the encryption system
is not very strong.
Figure 14: WEP Wireless Security
24
Data - WEP Screen
WEP
Setup
Data
Encryption
Authentication
Key Input
Key Value
Passphrase
Radius MAC
Authentication
Select the desired option, and ensure your Wireless stations have the
same setting:
• 64 Bit Encryption - Keys are 10 Hex (5 ASCII) characters.
• 128 Bit Encryption - Keys are 26 Hex (13 ASCII) characters.
• 152 Bit Encryption - Keys are 32 Hex (16 ASCII) characters.
Normally, you can leave this at “Automatic”, so that Wireless Stations
can use either method ("Open System" or "Shared Key".).
If you wish to use a particular method, select the appropriate value "Open System" or "Shared Key". All Wireless stations must then be set
to use the same method.
Select "Hex" or "ASCII" depending on your input method. (All keys
are converted to Hex, ASCII input is only for convenience.)
Enter the key values you wish to use. The default key, selected by the
radio button, is required. The other keys are optional. Other stations
must have matching key values.
Use this to generate a key or keys, instead of entering them directly.
Enter a word or group of printable characters in the Passphrase box
and click the "Generate Key" button to automatically configure the
WEP Key(s).
The current status is displayed.
Click the "Configure" button to configure this feature if required.
UAM
The current status is displayed.
Click the "Configure" button to configure this feature if required.
25
Wireless Access Point User Guide
Security Settings - WPA-PSK
Like WEP, data is encrypted before transmission. WPA is more secure than WEP, and should
be used if possible. The PSK (Pre-shared Key) must be entered on each Wireless station. The
256Bit encryption key is derived from the PSK, and changes frequently.
Figure 15: WPA-PSK Wireless Security
Data - WPA-PSK Screen
WPA-PSK
Network Key
WPA Encryption
Enter the key value. Data is encrypted using a 256Bit key derived
from this key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same key.
Select the desired option. Other Wireless Stations must use the
same method.
• TKIP - Unicast (point-to-point) transmissions are encrypted
• TKIP + 64 bit WEP - Unicast (point-to-point) transmissions
• TKIP + 128 bit WEP - Unicast (point-to-point) transmis-
• AES - CCMP - CCMP is the most common sub-type of
using TKIP, and multicast (broadcast) transmissions are not
encrypted.
are encrypted using TKIP, and multicast (broadcast) transmissions are encrypted using 64 bit WEP.
sions are encrypted using TKIP, and multicast (broadcast)
transmissions are encrypted using 128 bit WEP.
AES (Advanced Encryption System). Most systems will
26
simply say "AES". If selected, both Unicast (point-to-point)
and multicast (broadcast) transmissions are encrypted using
AES.
• AES - TKIP - If selected, Unicast (point-to-point) uses
AES-CCMP and multicast (broadcast) transmissions are encrypted using TKIP.
Setup
Pairwise Key Update
Key Lifetime
Group Key Update
Key Lifetime
Update Group key
when any membership
terminates
Radius MAC
Authentication
UAM
This refers to the key used for point-to-point transmissions.
Enable this if you want the keys to be updated regularly.
This field determines how often Pairwise keys are dynamically
updated. Enter the desired value.
This refers to the key used for broadcast transmissions. Enable
this if you want the keys to be updated regularly.
This field determines how often the Group key is dynamically
updated. Enter the desired value.
If enabled, the Group key will be updated whenever any member
leaves the group or disassociates from the Access Point.
The current status is displayed. This will always be "Disabled",
because Radius MAC Authentication is not available with WPAPSK. The Configure button for this feature will also be disabled.
The current status is displayed. This will always be "Disabled",
because UAM is not available with WPA-PSK. The Configure
button for this feature will also be disabled.
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