DB500® MOBILE S™ | DB500® MOBILE XL™ | DB800® MOBILE™ | DB800® MOBILE DUAL™
The Future of Surface Preparation
®
MMLJ, INC.
5711 Schurmier Rd.
Houston TX, 77048
800-727-5707
Toll Free
+1 713-869-2227
International
DustlessBlastingBusiness.com
Info@DustlessBlasting.com
Email
713-868-8041
Fax
Facebook.com/DustlessBlaster
Youtube.com/MMLJManufacturing
@DustlessBlaster
Dustless_Blasting
A NOTICE TO INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTORS:
International Distributors are responsible for
translation of the manual.
Please read and understand manual fully prior
to operating any machinery.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Warning I
Warranty II
Diagrams and Part Lists 1
DB500® Model 2
DB800® Model 4
DB500® and DB800® Diagram 6
DB500® and DB800® Parts List 8
Start Up and Shut Down Procedures 11
Getting Started 12
Shut Down Procedures 13
Choosing Your Blast Pressure 14
Choosing Your Abrasive 15
Abrasive Comparison Chart 17
Towing Safety and Hookup Procedures 18
Switching from Wet Blasting to Dry Blasting 18
Mobile Maintenance and Best Practices 19
Best Practices for Maintaining your Mobile 20
Compressor Maintenance 22
Containment, Masking, and Nozzle Control 24
Blasting in Winter 25
Removing Blast Pot from Trailer 26
Pinch Hose Maintenance Guide 27
Resources and Training 28
Service Recorder 29
IMPORTANT
(Pertinent to blast machines)
WARNING
Before operating any abrasive blast cleaning equipment
READ ALL operating and maintenance instructions.
Personal protective equipment is REQUIRED when using
this type of equipment. Operator MUST be equipped with
heavy canvas or leather gloves, aprons, and arm protectors.
Safety shoes and hearing protection MUST be worn when
required. NIOSH approved air fed respirators (helmets)
furnished with at least Grade D breathing air MUST be used
for protection against dust inhalation. Air MUST be ltered
and monitored for Carbon Monoxide.
DANGER.
Use of Abrasive cleaning equipment with silica sands may
produce a heavy concentration of silica dust. Breathing this
dust can produce “Silicosis”, a permanent lung disease.
Depending upon the object to be cleaned, blasting, even
with non-silica abrasives, may release hazardous dust
particles into the air that can cause permanent lung
damage. Failure to use NIOSH approved air fed respirator
(helmet) may cause SERIOUS lung DAMAGE. This warning,
as to the proper use of an approved respirator (helmet),
applies not only to the operator, but extends to all those
working in or around the blasting area, such as pot tenders,
painters, supervisors, etc.
CAUTION
Blast cleaning equipment and components are subjected to
wear and deterioration.
• Keep your equipment in good operable condition.
• MAINTAIN nozzle control at all times during operation.
• INSPECT machine, nozzles, hoses, and couplings.
• WIRE all kwik-t hose couplings together.
• Inspect, clean, or replace helmet lens and lters frequently.
• Ground equipment to AVOID electrical shock.
• DO NOT operate any machine without thorough knowledge
of machine operation.
Carefully READ the INSTALLATION, OPERATING, AND
MAINTENANCE directions supplied with the machine from
the factory. If you do not have a copy, please contact your
employer (supervisor) or MMLJ Inc.
IMPORTANTE
(Relativo a todos maquinas)
ADVERTENCIA
Antes de operar cualquiera de los equipos de limpieza con
chorro abrasivo, LEA TODOS las instrucciones de operacion
y mantenimiento. ES OBLIGATORIO usar equipo protector
personal al manejar este tipo de equipos. El Operador
DEBE. estar equipado con guantes, delantales y protectores
de brazos de cuero 0 Iona pesada. DEBEN usarse zapatos
de seguridad y proteccion para los oldos cuando aSI se
exija. Los respiradores (cascos) alimentados por aire,
aprobados por NIOSH y que esten previstos de por 10
menos aire respi rable de Grado D, DEBEN ser usados como
proteccion contra la inhalacion de polvo. El aire DEBE ser
ltrado y controlado para detectar monoxide de carbono.
PELIGRO
Es posible que el uso de los equipos de limpieza por
abrasion con arenas sillceas provoque una concentracion
pesada de polvo sillceo. Este polvo, al ser respirado,
puede producir “silicosis”, que es una enfermedad
pulmonar permanente. Dependiendo del objeto que va
a limpiarse, es posible que la limpieza a chorro, aun con
abrasives no silfceos, provoque el escape de partlculas
de pohio pel igrosas en el aire que pueden causar dano
pulmonar permanente. Si nose usan los respiradores
(cascos) alimentados por aire, aprobados por NIOSH,
puede provocarse un GRAVE DANO a los pulmones. Esta
advertencia sabre el uso adecuado de un respirador (casco)
aprobado no solo se aplica al operador sino que comprende
a todos aquellos que trabajan en el area de limpieza a
chorro, 0 al rededor de la misma, como por ejemplo los que
vigilan los recipientes, los
pintores, supervisores, etc.
PRECAUCION
El equipo de limpieza a chorro y sus componentes estan
sujetos a desgaste y deterioro.
• Mantenga su equipo en buenas condiciones deoperacion,
• MANTENGA el control de la boquilla en todo momenta
durante la operacion.
• INSPECCIONE !a maquina, las boquillas, las mangueras y
las uniones.
• ALAMBRE juntas todas las uniones de la manguera de
rapido ajuste.
• lnspeccione, limpie 0 reemplace los lentes y ltros del
casco frecuentemente.
• Conecte el equipo a tierra para EVITAR un shock electrico.
• NO opere ninguna maqu ina sin tener un detallado
conocimiento de la operacion de la misma.
LEA cuidadosamente las instrucciones de INSTALACION,
OPERACION Y MANTENIMIENTO que vienen incluidas
de fabrica con la maquina. Si no tiene una copia, slrvase
comunicarse con su empleador (supervisor) con MMLJ Inc.
I
MOBILE EQUIPMENT WARRANTY
MMLJ, INC. LIMITED WARRANTY
BLAST POT, LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY:
This warranty applies only to pressure vessels manufactured by MMLJ, Inc. under the Dustless Blasting® brand name. This product is
backed by a limited lifetime warranty, excluding only expendable parts such as gauges and valves (which are covered by manufacturer
other than MMLJ, Inc) and paint. Your sales receipt is your proof of the date of purchase. This warranty becomes valid only if the
product is assembled/installed according to the instructions included with the product.
This Limited Warranty does not extend to any product that has been damaged or rendered defective (a) as a result of accident, misuse,
or abuse (b) by the use of parts not manufactured or sold by MMLJ and/or (c) by modication or improper installation of the product.
TRAILER, LIMITED ONE YEAR WARRANTY:
This warranty applies only to trailers manufactured by MMLJ, Inc. under the Dustless Blasting® brand name. This product is backed by
a limited, one year warranty on manufacturer defects, excluding only expendable parts such as gauges and valves (which are covered
by manufacturer other than MMLJ, Inc) and paint. Your sales receipt is your proof of the date of purchase. This warranty becomes valid
only if the product is assembled/installed according to the instructions included with the product.
This Limited Warranty does not extend to any product that has been damaged or rendered defective (a) as a result of accident, misuse,
or abuse (b) by the use of parts not manufactured or sold by MMLJ and/or (c) by modication or improper installation of the product.
ROTAIR COMPRESSOR, LIMITED ONE YEAR WARRANTY:
The Rotair compressor used as part of a Dustless Blasting® mobile unit is covered under the FTG Equipment Solutions, Inc. (FTG)
Product Limited Warranty. This warranty is limited to product failures which are a result of defects in workmanship and material. The
compressor itself is not a product of MMLJ, Inc. and MMLJ, Inc. will not be held responsible for the repair or replacement of said
product.
Original purchaser must verify that MMLJ, Inc. has submitted FTG warranty registration on your behalf.
Please refer to the FTG Equipment Solutions, Inc. (FTG) Product Limited Warranty for more information regarding your compressor
warranty. Visit www.DustlessBlasting.com/legal/warranties to view the full warranty of this product.
(855) 303-7900
TEXTRAIL TRAILER PARTS TIRE FOUR YEAR WARRANTY:
The TexTrail tires used as part of a Dustless Blasting® mobile unit are covered under the TexTrail Trailer Parts Tire Limited Warranty.
The tires themselves are not a product of MMLJ, Inc. and MMLJ, Inc. will not be held responsible for the repair or replacement of said
product.
Original purchaser must verify that MMLJ, Inc. has provided you with a TexTrail warranty registration card.
Please refer to the TexTrail Trailer Parts Tires Limited Warranty for more information in regards to your trailer tire warranty. Visit www.
DustlessBlasting.com/legal/warranties to view the full warranty of this product.
(800) 260-0004
II
ALL-FLO WATER PUMP FIVE YEAR WARRANTY:
The All-Flo waterpump used as part of a Dustless Blasting® mobile unit is covered under the All-Flo Limited Warranty. The pump itself
is not a product of MMLJ, Inc. and MMLJ, Inc. will not be held responsible for the repair or replacement of said product.
Original purchaser must verify that MMLJ, Inc. has provided you with an All-Flo warranty registration card.
Please refer to the All-Flow Warranty for more information in regards to your trailer tire warranty. Visit www.DustlessBlasting.com/
legal/warranties to view the full warranty of this product.
(440) 354-1700
IMPORTANT: Third Party Warranties
For parts (other than tires or compressors) that are not covered by MMLJ, Inc., please contact our ofce and report the defect. MMLJ,
Inc. will then proceed with the warranty process for the affected item on your behalf. All items not covered by MMLJ, Inc. will fall under
a limited one year warranty free of manufacturer defects. Such items may include axles, gauges, trailer brake controllers, regulators, etc.
IMPORTANT: Terms of Warranty
MMLJ, Inc. warrants that the product you have purchased is free from defects in materials or workmanship under normal use during the
warranty period. Your sales receipt, showing the data of purchase for this product, is your proof of the date of purchase. This warranty
is valid only if the product is assembled/installed according to the instructions included with the product.
During the warranty period, MMLJ will repair or replace (at MMLJ’s option) the product if it becomes defective or otherwise fails to
conform to this Warranty under normal use. In repairing the product, MMLJ may replace defective part with new, or at the option of
MMLJ, serviceable used parts that are equivalent to new parts in performance. MMLJ reserves the right to change manufacturers of
any part to cover any existing warranty. This extends to items normally covered by a manufacturer other than MMLJ, Inc. used on this
product within the rst calendar year of purchase.
This warranty does not cover shipping charges; export taxes, custom duties and taxes, or any other charges associated with
transportation of the parts or products. To obtain warranty service, you must contact MMLJ customer service representative at our
phone number located in this manual. Any parts determined to be defective must be brought to the attention of MMLJ, Inc. within
6 months of delivery of equipment. You must prepay any shipping charges, export taxes, custom duty taxes, or any other charges
associated with transportation of the parts or product. In addition, you are responsible for insuring any parts or product shipped or
returned. You assume the risk of loss during the shipment. You must present MMLJ with proof-of-purchase documents (including the
date of purchase). Any evidence of alteration, erasure, or forgery of proof-of-purchase documents will be cause to void this warranty.
The warranties listed above do not extend to any product that has been damaged or rendered defective (a) as a result of accident,
misuse, or abuse (b) by the use of parts not manufactured or sold by MMLJ and/or (c) by modication or improper installation of the
product. Product on which the serial number has been defaced or removed is not eligible for warranty service. Should any product
submitted for warranty service be found ineligible, an estimate of repair cost will be furnished and the repair will be made if requested
by you upon MMLJ receipt of payment or acceptable arrangements for payment. Except, as expressly set forth in this warranty, MMLJ
makes no other warranties, expressed or implied. This is the only express warranty applicable to Dustless Blasting® branded products.
MMLJ does not assume, nor authorize anyone to assume for it any other express warranty.
For more warranty information, visit www.DustlessBlasting.com/legal/warranties.
Please call our ofce for any questions on warranties or warrantied items.
Toll Free: 800-717-5707
International: +1 713-869-2227
Info@DustlessBlasting.com
III
DIAGRAMS AND PARTS LIST
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE OPERATING
Carefully read the INSTALLATION, OPERATING, and MAINTENANCE directions supplied with the machine from the factory.
If you do not have a copy, please contact your employer (supervisor) or the MMLJ Inc. Company.
55U 1" Close Nipple (DB-800 Only) RC-24 727821/001 1
56Hose AdapterRC1872828/0011
9
GETTING STARTED
START UP & SHUT DOWN PROCEDURES
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE OPERATING
Carefully read the INSTALLATION, OPERATING, and MAINTENANCE directions supplied with the machine from the factory.
If you do not have a copy, please contact your employer or the MMLJ Inc. Company.
11
Getting Started
A NOTE TO BLASTER
Before blasting, it is recommended that user reads through
the entirety of this manual for tips and tricks on blasting,
containment, media, pressure, and more!
STEP 1. Connecting blast hose and electric line
Before you can ll the blast pot, you must connect the
blast hose and red head electric line, then depressurize the
machine.
Connect the blast hose to the pinch hose at the top of the
blast pot and ensure the safety key is in place. The electric
line for your red head controller must be connected to the
control box on the back of the machine.
Connect Blast HoseConnect Electric Line
Allow the compressor to idle and warm up for about
15-30 seconds. You will know the compressor is ready
when you hear the engine sound change and see the
pressure gauge climb. Once fully warmed up, go ahead
and open the compressor Service Valve all the way.
Open Service Valve
Note: Complete service valve connector may be
horizontal depending on compressor type.
STEP 4. Filling the blast pot with water
The water storage tank must be lled before you can start
lling your blast pot. Once the tank is llled, open the
Water Tank Valve, the Water Inlet Valve, and the Overow
Valve.
STEP 2. Depressurize blast pot
To depressurize you blast pot, you must rst close the
Air Inlet Valve and open the Blow Down Valve.
Note: A valve is in the open position when it is aligned
with the xture that it controls.
Note: The Air Inlet Valve and Blow Down Valve will
always be in opposite positions of each other.
Close Air Inlet Valve Open Blow Down Valve
STEP 3. Starting the compressor
Before turning on your compressor, make sure
the service valves are in the off position. Turn the
compressor dial to the ON position, and you will see the
control panel light up. Once the Stop Engine light turns
off, you can press the START button. Release the button
as soon as the engine starts running.
Note: Your water storage tank stores up to 150 gallons
of water. This is enough water for roughly 8 hours of wet
blasting.
Note: If you are lling the water storage tank before
travelling, you will want to make sure that you have
counter weight, such as a pallet of media, on the opposite
end of the trailer to evenly distribute the weight.
Open Water Tank Valve
Open Water Inlet Valve Open Overow Valve
12
Once these valves are all opened, you are ready to
activate the water pump. To do this, open the Air Pilot
Valve on the MT1, located near the pressure gauge.
Fill the blast pot with clean water until the Overow
Valve starts to drain. At this point, close the Air Pilot
Valve to stop the ow of water. Allow the Overow
valve to nish draining, then close it.
STEP 6. Start Blasting
Before you start blasting, you will need to re-pressurize
the machine. Do this by closing the Blow Down Valve, and
slowly re-opening the Air Inlet Valve.
Note: Opening the air inlet valve wide open and sending a
huge burst of compressed air into the machine. This can
cause unnecessary wear on the system.
Open Air Pilot Valve
STEP 5. Filling the blast pot with abrasive
Remove the Fill Cap by pulling the paddle up and
turning the cap counter-clockwise.
Remove Fill Cap
Place the ll funnel in the opening and pour in the
amount of abrasive that you need. If you are planning
to use Rust Inhibitor, add it to the blast pot now.
Once complete, remove the funnel and replace the ll
cap. Everything will mix together during the blasting
process.
Note: Your machine will use any type of abrasive or
cleaning medium that sinks in water and is not water
soluble.
®
The DB500
• 20 gallons of clean water
• 200 lbs of abrasive (~50/70 mesh size)
• 28 oz of Rust Inhibitor
The DB800® is designed to hold:
• 30 gallons of clean water
• 300 lbs of abrasive (~50/70 mesh size)
• 42 oz of Rust Inhibitor
is designed to hold:
Close Blow Down Valve
Unlock the Abrasive Lever on the blast pot by pulling the
lever upward. You will ll it unlock and pop up. To start
blasting, press down on the toggle switch in the Red Head
controller to start blasting.
Note: Try out different blast patterns, distances and
angles to nd the best work ow.
Unlock Abrasive Lever
SLOWLY
Press the Toggle
to Blast
STEP 7. Shutting Down
While the compressor is running, close the Air Inlet Valve
and open the Blow Down Valve. Let the blast pot fully
depressurize before turning off the compressor.
Note: If you turn the compressor off rst (or switch it to
unload on some models) the pressure in the pot will try
its best to get out. Air, media, and water can go up the air
hose in the wrong direction. That debris could potentially
go through the regulator and end up in the small lter
regulator, causing your parker valve to fail.
Re-lock the abrasive lever. This will lower the outlet pipe
to a seated position and permit only compressed air to be
discharged from the blast nozzle. If excessive abrasive
has crowded around the outlet pipe and you cannot
lock it, swivel the pinch valve. The will twist the pipe and
permit it to be lowered.
Open Air Inlet Valve
13
Choosing Blast Pressure
BLAST PRESSURE
Different materials and coatings call for different pressures or blasting distances. Thick metal can handle a lot of
pressure, while sheet metal could be dented by using too much pressure. Simple paint may come off nicely with the
nozzle far away, while tough undercoating may come off better with the nozzle closer.
The distance you hold the blast nozzle from the material affects the harshness and speed of the blast and changes the
"blast pattern" size. If you hold the nozzle too far away, the blast pattern will be big, but the coating will come off too
slowly. If you hold the nozzle too close, the coating will come off quickly, but the blast pattern will be small. With a tiny
blast pattern you'll have to move your arms a lot more to cover some area, which is inefcient. The best things is to nd a
nice balance between blast pattern size and removal speed.
ADJUSTING BLAST PRESSURE
The Dustless Blasting® system allows you to easily change the blast pressure by turning one simple knob. The higher the
pressure is, the higher your productivity. Obviously lower pressures are more gentle on whatever substrate you're blasting.
If you need to blast on softer material or very thin metal, lowering the pressure is a good idea to prevent damage.
A clockwise rotation of the pressure regulator knob will increase the pressure, while a counter clockwise rotation will
lower pressure. If you try to lower the pressure while the blast tank is pressurized, you'll need to either have someone blast
simultaneously, or just open the blowdown valve slightly to release some of that pressure.
COMMON GUIDELINES
Marine
On thick steel like ship hulls, you can operate at about 150 PSI. Fiberglass requires a lower pressure — about 70 PSI —
with a larger standoff distance.
Automotive
For most automotive uses, 120 PSI is ideal. Find a balance between blast pattern size, and speed.
For thick aluminum like a large trailer, you can blast at up to 150 PSI.
Grafti Removal
For removing grafti from a brick wall, use about 100 PSI so you don't etch the brick. The grafti will still come off quickly
at this low pressure.
Here is a chart of some suggested blast pressures:
Blast Pressure
Blast Distance
Fiberglass
Boats
70 PSI
18-24 in.
Brick
100 PSI
18-24 in.
Metal
(Auto)
100-120 PSI
12-14 in.
Aluminum
120-150 PSI
12-20 in.
Steel
150 PSI
10-14 in.
Blast Pattern
*The closer the nozzle is to the blast surface, the smaller the blast pattern.
14
Large
Large
Medium
Medium-Large
Medium
Choosing Abrasive
WHAT IS ABRASIVE?
Abrasive (also called media) is mixed with water inside the blast tank. When blasting, you propel this mixture towards a
surface at high speed, to remove paint, rust, and other coatings.
TYPES OF ABRASIVE
Dustless Blasting® allows you to use a wide variety of abrasives, either wet or dry. For wet blasting, any abrasive that sinks
in water and is not water soluble can be used. However, abrasives that are dirty or have a very inconsistent particle size
can cause problems, such as sputtering or clogging of the machine.
Our favorite abrasive is recycled bottle glass, because it's clean, inexpensive, environmentally friendly, and suited for a
wide variety of jobs. Sometimes different abrasives are available simply based on geography.
A common question we get is "Can I use play sand?" The answer is NO. Play sand is not an industrial product, so it's not
controlled and graded the way abrasives are. It won't behave predictably in your equipment, and you could wind up in
loads of legal trouble, from the EPA to local municipalities. Most bags of play sand are explicitly marked "Not to be used
for sandblasting".
ABRASIVE SHAPE
Basically, there are two different shapes: angular which has sharp edges, and round with no edges.
Angular abrasive has sharp edges which will cut into the substrate, leaving an anchor prole for the new nish to stick to.
Examples of angular shaped media would be crushed glass, slags and garnet abrasives to name a few.
Round media is used mainly for cleaning or stripping while leaving the surface smooth. It will not rough up the surface or
leave an anchor prole. Examples of round media would be glass beads, sugar sand and plastic pellets.
An anchor prole is a fancy way of describing the rough surface
created during the blasting process. These peaks and valleys are
usually measured in mils (1/1000 of an inch). One of the main causes
of premature coating failure is an insufcient anchor prole. Its a good
idea to understand from the customer what he/she expects when you
are done. Some people prefer an anchor prole, while others will want a
smoother surface.
For example, if you are stripping a car to be repainted, you'll probably want to leave an anchor prole for the new paint
to adhere to. If you are simply cleaning calcium deposits from a pool — which will not be repainted — leaving a prole is
unnecessary.
ABRASIVE SIZE
Most abrasive is measured with mesh size. During production, it gets
shaken through various screens. These screens might have as little as 20
holes per square inch, or as many as 100. This means that 40/70 glass ts
through the 40–70 holes per square inch screens. 20/40 glass is coarser
than 40/70, and 60/100 glass is ner.
ANGULARROUND
Looks Like
20/40
40/70
60/100
15
A common misconception is that the coarser glass will help you get through a job faster. It is true that 20/40 glass is
slightly more aggressive than 40/70. However, because it's so coarse, you're only getting half as many particles of glass in
the same size bag. You'll end up using twice as many bags to get the job done, which is not only expensive, but inefcient!
It's a much better idea to increase abrasive density if you want to complete the job faster.
ABRASIVE DENSITY
Understanding the weight or bulk density of the media you are using will also help decide which is best for the process.
The heavier the media, the more impact it has on the surface you are blasting. Imagine a golf ball and a ping pong ball.
They are the same shape and size, but the golf ball is more dense. If you threw them at someone, the golf ball would hurt
a lot more.
Crushed glass has a bulk density of 75-80 lbs per cubic foot— while garnet weighs around 145 lbs per cubic foot. So, the
two abrasives at the same mesh size and blast pressure will have different results. A 40/70 crushed glass will be more
“gentle” on the surface than the same mesh size of garnet at the same blast pressure.
The harder and heavier the abrasive is, the rougher the prole will be. Using larger, more coarse abrasives will decrease
the run time in your machine. For example, if you are blasting with 40/70 crushed glass and decide to use a larger mesh
size of 20/40 you will notice a decrease in run time. If both bags of abrasive are 50 lbs, there are fewer particles in the
20/40 mesh size bag than the 40/70. A larger mesh size will be more aggressive so it will have more of an impact to the
surface you are blasting.
ABRASIVE HARDNESS
Generally, the harder the particle, the deeper the prole it will impart. Softer abrasives, like organic materials and plastics,
are good for removing dirt, oil, grease and paint without removing any of the substrate or creating a prole.
ADJUSTING ABRASIVE SUPPLY
You will need to adjust media ow from time to time, when you are using different types of media or when you are
switching between wet and dry blasting.
When wet blasting, start with outlet pipe 1/2 inch above locked position, and adjust in 1/16 inch increments until media
runs out before water. Coarser media will require a higher outlet pipe setting.
When dry blasting, start with outlet pipe 3/8 inch above locked position and adjust in 1/16 inch increments until you reach
the desired productivity to use ratio. Setting will be closer to 1/8 inch for ne media and up to 3/4 inch for coarse media.
COMPARISON CHART
There isn’t necessarily a right or wrong way to remove a coating. The deciding factors would be speed and end result of
the substrate you are stripping. Understanding the impact of different abrasives will help in deciding the best media for
the job. The following chart will explain the characteristics of various media types.
16
Description
Speed
Surface
Profile
Surface
Removal
HardnessBulk Density
Aluminum Oxide
Crushed Glass
Glass Beads
Silicon Carbide
Plastic Abrasives
Steel Shot
Steel Grit
Sharp, long lasting
media for fast etching
& profiling
Round, soda-lime
glass produces bright,
satin finish; minimizes
stress on part
Very hard, aggressive
cutting media; ideal
for stone, glass, and
hard surfaces
Soft media designed
for automotive &
aerospace applications
Carbon Steel, round
spheres designed for
polishing and peening
Angular, carbon steel
for fast stripping &
aggressive cleaning
FastHigh EtchYes8 - 9
Medium-High
Etch
No Etch
Satin Finish
Very High
Etch
No Etch
Stripping
Slight5 - 6
Slight5 - 6
Yes9 - 9.5
Slight3 - 4
Very Fast
Fast
Medium
Fast
Medium
MediumNo EtchNo
Medium
Fast
High EtchModerate
40 - 51
HRC
40 - 65
HRC
110 lbs/ft
100 lbs/ft
95 lbs/ft
90 lbs/ft
50 lbs/ft
230 lbs/ft
260 lbs/ft
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Corn Cob
Walnut Shells
Blast Sand
Sugar Sand
Garnet
Soda Bicarbonate
Coal Slag
Organic, soft media
ideal for soft surfaces
such as wood
Angular, organic grit
for mildly aggressive
stripping without
damage to surface
Angular, sharp edges
that cut into substrate
and leave an anchor
profile
Round media used for
cleaning and stripping
surface
Angular hard abrasive
commonly used in
place of silica sand
Medium-sized
abrasive used to blast
smooth and strip
suraced
Angular by-product of
coal; used for removal
of coatings from steel
and concrete
SlowNo EtchNo4 - 4.5
Medium
Slow
Medium
Fast
Medium
Fast
Very Fast
SlowNo EtchNo2.5
Medium
Fast
Low EtchVery Slight4.5 - 5
High EtchYes7
High EtchYes6 - 7
Very High
Etch
Yes7.5 - 8.5
High EtchYes6 - 7
40 lbs/ft
50 lbs/ft
100 lbs/ft
100 lbs/ft
85 lbs/ft
61 lbs/ft
85 lbs/ft
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
17
Towing Safety and Hookup Procedures
SAFETY CHECKLIST (Before you drive away)
Trailer is evenly loaded.
If carrying a pallet of media in the trailer, the water tank should always be lled to evenly distribute weight.
Toolboxes are latched and secured.
Compressor canopy is lowered and secured.
Loose objects are secured down with ratchet straps.
Fill funnel and accessories are put away.
Hoses are coiled and secured.
TRAILER HOOKUP PROCEDURES
1. With the winding crank, lower the trailer onto the 2 5/16” ball hitch until the foot is just off the ground.
2. Ensure the hitch is latched, and safety pin behind the collar is installed.
3. On the foot, remove the pin, raise the drop foot, and pin it again at the highest setting.
4. Retract foot the rest of the way with the winding crank.
5. Hook up safety chains, crossing them to make a cradle.
6. Pull emergency brake clip out of its box.
7. Loop the emergency brake clip through the safety chain receiver.
8. Run this wire through the safety pin on the hitch, to prevent slack from dragging on the ground.
9. Plug the brake clip back into the its box.
10. Plug in lights and make sure they work.
Switching from Wet Blasting to Dry Blasting
BLAST WET, DRY, OR WITH SODA
There are some occasions where dry blasting is more appropriate than wet blasting, like if you have to use an abrasive
that oats in water or is water soluble (like plastic bead, walnut shell, or corn cob).
Here is how to prepare your machine for dry blasting.
1. Blast all media and water out of machine.
2. Remove ll cap.
3. Turn on air coolers and dryers.
4. Open air inlet valve halfway and let air circulate through machine for 5-7 min or until completely dry.
5. Put ll cap back on machine and pressurize tank.
6. Run air through the machine just like you were blasting for 2-3 min.
7. Shine light in machine to be sure all moisture is gone from the bottom.
8. If no moisture, ll with 1 bag of dry abrasive. Be sure there are no issues, and then ll the remainder of the way.
18
MOBILE MAINTENANCE
& BEST PRACTICES
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE OPERATING
19
Best Practices for Maintaining your Mobile
Dustless Blasting® Blast Pot
CONTROL BOX MAINTENANCE
The control box has its own pressure regulator. This is already set properly from the factory, and should not be tampered
with under normal circumstances. However, if it gets changed accidentally, make sure you readjust it to 90 PSI.
PARKER VALVE (LOCATED NEAR IN CONTROL BOX) MAINTENANCE
It is time to service your parker valve when the shutoff time is longer than usual or the valve is not actuating properly. To
service the Parker Valve (located in the control box), follow these steps (Or checkout our reference page:
1. Depressurize the machine.
2. Label each endcap left or right.
3. Remove the 2 (two) screws and set endcaps aside.
4. Remove piston.
5. Lightly lubricate piston with supplied grease or install new piston.
6. Install or replace any damaged gaskets or O-rings.
7. Re-install both endcaps.
PRESSURE REGULATOR
You rarely have to adjust the pressure, because it is better to adjust with stand off distance. Occasionally you should
lubricate the threads on this knob with a lubricant such as lithium grease or Never-Seez.
FILTER REGULATOR
You will nd the lter regulator on the left side of control box. Like the moisture trap, you should leave it cracked open so it
can always drain. That way water will never get into your Parker valve.
CONDENSING FAN
The condensing fan cools the hot air that comes out of the compressor. You don’t really need the fan if you’re wet
blasting, but it’s very important if you’re dry blasting. You should also turn it on when using a paint spray gun with your
compressor.
MOISTURE TRAP (MT1 or MT2)
The moisture trap collects water from the air running through the system. Periodically drain it by opening the lever on the
bottom. Alternately, you can barely crack open the lever on the bottom so it can constantly drain slowly — this way you’ll
never forget! You won’t notice the minuscule difference in air pressure by cracking it open.
On the moisture trap, you will nd a regulator for the water pump. We pre-set these regulators to about 80-90 PSI. You may
use the regulator for a painting setup, but be sure to return it to 80-90 PSI when you’re done.
WATER PUMP
Every 10-20 hours of blasting, check the torque settings
on the various water pump bolts. This will ensure you
don’t lose any air through the water pump, and get optimal
performance.
20
VIBRATOR CONTROL VALVE
Also on the left side of your control box, you’ll nd a small brass petcock valve which controls the vibrator speed. This
vibrator valve must be open during blasting. Adjust it so that you feel maximum vibration at the head of the machine. This
will insure that all of the media gets "shaken" to the bottom of the tank.
Over time, you could experience abrasive buildup inside the pot which actually changes the harmonics of the pot. If you
notice that the system is not feeding right anymore, you can adjust the valve (turn it off a bit). This slows the vibrator,
allowing the pot to rattle more.
PROTECTION FOR INSIDE THE MACHINE
No damage to the machine will occur by leaving water and media inside of it. However, if water is left in the machine
longer than 24 hours it will begin to smell foul. For this reason, when the machine will not be in use for a long time, it is
recommended that you remove water and media from machine either by blasting it out or by removing the bottom ange,
air inlet jet, and gasket, gure 13 and allow it to drain. Refer to the user’s manual for instructions on how to do this.
FLUSHING BLAST POT OUT
Regularly ushing the pot avoids buildup on inside walls, which could inhibit the system. Once a month or so, you should
rinse the pot out:
1. Fully depressurize machine.
2. Remove 2 bolts from bottom of machine.
3. Remove 2 “ears” from bottom of machine.
4. Remove air inlet jet (looks like a pilgrim hat).
5. Remove gasket.
6. Push casting and air hose out of the way.
7. Flush out inside of equipment with water.
8. Once nished, replace the gasket, inlet jet, and ears and bolts.
CHANGE OF ABRASIVE FLOW - Assuming proper Installation, air pressure, and abrasive.
Check media quality. Your machine is made to run with clean, high quality abrasive or media. Dirt will get muddy, clay will
harden, etc.
Check blast nozzle. If foreign matter should accidentally enter the machine, a stoppage can occur.
Fully depressurize machine rst!
The air pressure gauge on machine is important and should be replaced when broken or inoperative, in order to sustain
productive and protable results.
BLASTING WEAR PARTS
Certain parts wear faster than others and will require regular maintenance and inspection depending on the method of
blasting you are using as well as the abrasive you are blasting with. These items should be inspected for damage or wear,
and replaced every 400 hours if dry-blasting, or 2000 hours if wet-blasting.
Wear items include but are not limited to:
• Hardened Elbow Insert
• Hardened Air Inlet Jet
• Hardened Pipe
• Flat Backed Pinch Hose Coupling
Please call the manufacturer directly with any additional maintenance questions.
1-800-727-5707 | support@dustlessblasting.com
• Inlet Jet Gasket
• Elbow Insert Gasket
• Elbow Cap Gasket
• Nozzle
21
Compressor Maintenance
ROTAIR COMPRESSOR USER MANUALS
Full user manuals for the Rotair Compressors can be found in the Dustless Blasting® Academy online.
Rotair R185T4F 185 CFM CompressorDB500® Mobile S™, DB500® Mobile XL™
®
Rotair R300T4F 300CFM CompressorDB800
Rotair R425T4F 425CFM CompressorDB800
ROTAIR COMPRESSOR MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Filter replacement schedules for the 185CFM, 300CFM, and 425CFM Rotair compressors are the same. Below is a quick
reference for the maintenance schedule, but please refer to your user manual for complete instructions and more details.
1st Stage Compressor Air Filter and 2nd Stage Compressor Air Filter
• Replace every 500 hours.
• These should be checked and cleaned every 100 hours of work. You may need to be checked more often, up to a
daily basis, depending on the environment the machine runs in.
• They can be cleaned several times with compressed air, but never with water.
1st Stage Engine Air Filter and 2nd Stage Engine Air Filter
• Replace every 500 hours.
• These should be checked every 100 hours of work. You may need to be checked more often, up to a daily basis,
depending on the environment the machine runs in.
• They can be cleaned several times with compressed air, but never with water.
Mobile™
®
Mobile Dual™
Compressor Oil Filter
• Replace the lter after the rst 50 hours, and then every 500 hours after that.
• Compressor oil should be AW-46 or ISO-46 Hydraulic Oil.
Air Oil Separator Filter
• Replace after 2000 hours, depending on conditions.
Engine Oil Filter
• Replace after the rst 50 hours, and then every 500 hours after that.
Fuel Filter
• Replace every 500 hours or as needed.
Rotair compressor maintenance parts can be ordered from the Dustless Blasting® Online Store, or by calling FTG
Equipment at 855-303-7900.
APT COMPRESSOR GENERIC PART NUMBERS
Engine Oil FilterNAPA #1348Baldwin #B159
Engine Fuel FilterNAPA #3472Baldwin #BF7921
Engine Oil FilterNAPA #6489Baldwin #RS3549
22
KEEP FINS AND RADIATOR CLEAN
Depending on how often you use the machine, once every few weeks or once a month, you should ush out the
radiator ns. You can pressure wash them from the outside in — it's not going to hurt anything, especially on the Rotair
compressors.
Some of our older machines come with APT compressors, on which the alternator is right behind the radiator. If you plan
to pressure wash the radiator ns on an APT compressor, simply put a piece of cardboard in front of the alternator to
protect it. You can always use compressed air instead, and not worry about protecting the alternator.
PROLONG THE LIFE OF AIR FILTER
All compressors have air intake lters, which are to be changed at regular service intervals. If you are not yet due for a
change but notice your machine running poorly (i.e. losing pressure), you should check the air lter.
Simply remove the lter cartridge and shake excess dust or debris off. Using compressed air is too harsh on these lters
as they are just made of paper. This will help the compressor maintain a good running pressure until it's time to change
the lter.
CONTACT NUMBERS FOR COMPRESSOR SUPPORT
For support and troubleshooting for your compressor, you can contact Dustless Blasting®, or contact the manufacturer of
your compressor. Your compressor type may vary depending on when you purchased your machine.
Rotair Compressors
FTG Equipment
Nick or Hank
855-303-7900
APT Compressors
1-800-465-4777
constructionparts@ca.atlascopco.com
Sullivan Palatek Compressors
Josh Thompson
jthompson@palatek.com
603-520-7683
23
Containment, Masketing, and Nozzle Control
CONTAINMENT
First, you’ll need a way to capture the blasting byproducts. Some heavy plastic or a tarp will do ne. Lay out your plastic
and weigh the corners down, placing your project in the center. With Dustless Blasting®, most of the spent abrasive will
fall down and be grounded beneath whatever you’re blasting, however, pieces of abrasive with momentum can y some
distance unless you break that momentum.
In most cases, you can just sweep up whatever media doesn’t land on the tarp or plastic, but if you’re in a more delicate
place or situation, you’ll want to set up some simple curtains or barriers. If you don’t want to set up a barrier to stop the
media’s momentum, simply lay out a larger area of plastic.
MASKING
You’ll want to mask off any delicate parts, such as glass, chrome, rubber seals, wiring, electrical, or moving mechanical
parts and anything else that looks delicate or like it shouldn’t have water and grit inside it. Gorilla tape works the best for
protecting small parts and pieces. Duct tape can also work, but sometimes leaves adhesive behind once you remove it.
Wheels can also be blasted without masking in most cases, just don’t dwell on the rubber, or get too close. Of course
this only applies when Dustless Blasting®. If you’re dry blasting it’s nearly impossible to avoid damaging rubber and wire
insulation.
NOZZLE CONTROL
Dustless Blasting
With clever positioning, you can avoid certain areas without having to seal them off. By moving the nozzle farther away
from whatever you wish to avoid, you are able to strip the surface without damage. Pro tip: There’s no need to adjust the
blast pressure for every little delicate object. Backing the nozzle farther away has the same effect. As you get a better feel
for blasting this will become second nature.
®
is very directional. You can avoid blasting certain areas, simply by blasting at an angle away from it.
NOZZLE KNOWLEDGE
SLV Nozzle
• Wide spray pattern, like a shotgun
• Large blast pattern with a “hot spot” in the center
ST Nozzle
• Straight bore nozzle
• More precision blast pattern
• Like a rie instead of a shotgun
Fan Nozzle
• Spreads blast pattern out to cover a rectangular area
• Perfect for brush blasting
• Low impact compared to other nozzles
HV Nozzle
• Pulls ambient air in at the nozzle to give it an extra “kick”
• Great for soda blasting
XL Performance Nozzle
• Speeds the blast velocity up a the nozzle
• Great if you need a bit more performance from your compressor
24
CLEANUP
At the end, it’s time to clean up the waste. Depending on how much media you used, your plastic may be too heavy to
move all at once. Cut it into sections and roll it up to make it manageable. Pro tip: If you have a few hours to let the water
evaporate even more, the cleanup will be much lighter and easier.
STORING MACHINE
If leaving unit for extended period of time, you should blast the water and media out of machine OR:
1. Fully depressurize machine.
2. Remove 2 bolts from bottom ange of machine.
3. Remove 2 “ears” from bottom ange.
4. Push casting and air hose out of the way.
5. Remove air inlet jet (looks like a pilgrim hat).
6. Remove gasket.
7. Flush out inside of equipment with water.
Once media and water are out of machine, reverse procedure:
1. Put gasket on air inlet jet.
2. Insert air inlet jet and gasket.
3. Put casting up to bottom of machine.
4. Use ears and bolts to secure casting.
Blasting in the Winter
STORING MACHINE IN WINTER
If storing your machine for the winter months, it is advised to take the following precautions to prevent damage from
freezing.
• Open all of the ball valves on your unit to prevent moisture from freezing and expanding in the valve.
• Open water pump drain plug so water inside has room for expansion.
• Instead of draining leftover material from the blast pot, take the two bolts off of the ange and the bottom of the machine where the air inlet body connects. Leave this loose overnight. In the event that it freezes, it will be easy
to ush out the frozen water and media.
WINTER BLASTING
If wet blasting in the winter time, follow the guidelines below.
• At 32°F add rubbing alcohol to the water tank at roughly a 1:100 gallon ratio.
The colder it is, the more alcohol you will need to add, up to 1:20 ratio.
• Cover the blast pot and use a space heater to keep the pot warm.
• If you can, move the blast pot inside.
• Tent around the pot, pump and moisture separator and place a heater inside to keep warm.
• When nished blasting be certain to empty tank and blow out hoses to keep from freezing up.
25
Removing the Blast Pot from the Trailer
PROCEDURES FOR REMOVAL
You will want to unload the blast pot while it is empty of media or water. Use caution when removing from the trailer, as
the blast pot is very heavy.
To remove blast pot from trailer:
1. Make sure all water pressure and air pressure has been released from the blast pot.
2. Remove any remnant media or water from the blast pot.
3. Disconnect the air hose, electrical power line, and water inlet hose from blast pot.
4. Remove bolts and washers that connect the blast pot to the trailer. The bolts have a thread-locker applied, and
may require heating up before loosening. Be sure to put these in a safe place so you can nd them when it is time to
put the blast pot back on the trailer.
5. Carefully and with team effort – remove the empty blast pot from the trailer.
6. You will need to extend your current air hose and electrical power line with extensions as needed and reconnect
them to your blast pot.
7. We recommend using a water hose to ll your blast pot instead of extending the water inlet hose.
To load blast pot back onto trailer after work is complete:
1. Make sure all water pressure and air pressure has been released from the blast pot
2. Completely empty out the blast pot of remnant water and media
3. Disconnect the air hose and electrical power line from blast pot.
4. Carefully and with team effort – place the empty blast pot back onto the trailer. This may be difcult as the blast
pot is very heavy.
5. Once on the trailer and in the correct position. Add a thread-locker to the mounting bolt threads, and install the
mounting bolts and washers that connect the blast pot to the trailer. Torque these mounting bolts to approximately
75 lb-ft.
6. Reconnect the air hose, electrical power line, and water inlet hose to the blast pot
7. Any threaded ttings removed will require a thread sealing compound or tape upon re-installation.
8. Remember to save and re-install any safety-clips that may have been removed during blast pot removal.
26
Pinch Hose Maintenance Guide
Around every 10-15 hours of blasting, we recommend rotating the pinch hose. At this time a visual inspection should be
performed to insure integrity. Look at and feel it carefully for signs of wear, softness, or bulges. Replace pinch hose before
it fails. We recommend replacement after about 40 hours of use, or after you have rotated it 4 times.
The pinch hose can be rotated and positioned in 4 ways:
1. Starting position 3. Flip hose around
2. Rotate hose 180º 4. Rotate hose 180º again
Rotate Hose 1800Flip Hose Around
TO REMOVE BRASS COUPLINGS FROM OLD HOSE:
1. Lock hose in vice and remove screw using a phillips head screwdriver or drill.
2. Unscrew the brass coupling from hose turning counter-clockwise. You may need a bar or rod to do this.
TO ATTACH BRASS COUPLINGS TO NEW PINCH HOSE:
1. Wrap the end of the hose in several layers of friction tape, a little beyond the point the brass will cover.
2. Place coupling over friction tape and hose, screwing clockwise until hose end pushes against inside brass ridge of
coupling. You may need a bar or rod to get it tight.
3. Wrap screws with Teon tape and screw into designated holes until tight.
REFER TO RESOURCES PAGE (Page ??) TO ACCESS VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS OF MAINTENANCE.
27
RESOURCES
TRAINING | SAFETY | REPLACEMENT PARTS
For assistance with servicing your machine, visit:
service.DustlessBlasting.com
For replacement parts and accessories, visit:
store.DustlessBlasting.com
For training resources, visit:
support.DustlessBlasting.com
To submit a ticker or to find safety data sheets, business guides,
authorization certificates, and warranty information, visit
www.DustlessBlasting.com/support
28
SERVICE RECORD
SERVICE PREFORMEDDATE SERVICED
29
SERVICE PREFORMEDDATE SERVICED
30
®
Toll Free: 1-800-727-5707
International: 1-713-869-2227
www.DustlessBlasting.com
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