Congratulations on selecting one of the fine products from DSPM, the leader in power
protection technology. Our wide product offering includes Uninterruptible Power
Systems (UPS), Power Conditioners, Frequency Converters and Specialty
Transformers. Since our beginnings DSPM has shipped many of these fine products to
discerning customers for use on sensitive equipment and critical loads.
HEADQUARTERS
DSPM Inc
1921 S Quaker Ridge Place
Ontario, CA 91761
Proprietary Reproduction or Distribution forbidden
NOTICE: THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS PROPRIETARY
INFORMATION
This document contains proprietary and confidential information of
DSPM Inc. (“DSPM”). In consideration of the receipt of this
document, the recipient agrees not to copy any of its contents, nor
disclose them to or allow them to be used by any person not
currently a DSPM employee or an employee of the recipient having
a need to know, without the express written consent of DSPM, and
further agrees to surrender this document to DSPM when the
reason for its receipt has terminated.
This manual contains important instructions for the Defender UPS System and should
be followed during the installation, operation and maintenance of the UPS system.
IMPORTANT
SAFETY
When using Electrical Equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed,
including the following:
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
READ AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Do not mount near gas or electric heaters.
2. Check that all electrical connections are tightened properly.
3. Equipment should be mounted in a location to prevent tampering by unauthorized
personal.
4. Equipment should be locked at all times.
5. Only DSPM trained personnel should be permitted to service or maintain equipment.
6. Only accessories recognized by DSPM shall be used with this equipment.
The batteries must be recharged every 4 months for at least eight hours or the batteries
can be damaged. If the UPS is placed in storage, failure to re-charge batteries will
invalidate your warranty.
BATTERY SAFETY
1. Person knowledgeable of batteries and the required precautions should perform
servicing of batteries.
2. Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. The battery may explode.
3. Do not open and manipulate the battery. Released electrolyte is harmful to the
skin and eyes.
4. A battery can present a risk of electrical shock and high short circuit current.
Remove watches, rings or any other metal objects. Use only insulated tools.
5. Install in a protected environment.
6. Always turn off the battery circuit breaker before testing or performing
maintenance on the battery system.
WARNING
It is strongly advised not to open the UPS cabinet as the components have
very high voltages and touching them may be fatal. It is recommended that
a technician from DSPM or a DSPM trained technician service the unit. 24
hour phone support is available for questions.
The DEFENDER UPS (uninterruptible power system) from DSPM provides an
exceptional level of load protection and monitoring capabilities. The critical load is
provided with conditioned, regulated, battery backed up power at all times. Both the
voltage level and frequency are controlled at all times to the load.
When the input power is lost to the UPS, such as during a power outage, the UPS
automatically draws power from its battery supply. The critical load receives only clean
sine wave power at all times. There are no disturbances or power interruptions on the
output when the UPS transfers to battery operation. Transfers to and from battery
operations are “No Break” transfers. The internal maintenance-free batteries provide a
few minutes to hours (depending upon model) of backup power. Upon restoration of
input power, the UPS automatically resumes normal operation. Also the UPS
immediately begins to recharge the batteries.
The DEFENDER is a dual conversion three phase UPS available in output ratings of 5
to 50 kVA. The UPS is U.L. listed under UL1778 and/or UL924. The UPS is available
with input voltages of 208 and 480 VAC; and output voltages of 120, 208, 480 and 277
VAC (Other voltages available, consult factory). This information is provided on the
nameplate located on the inside of the front door.
The DEFENDER is designed to fit the needs for virtually all power conditioning and UPS
applications. It has been specifically designed to power all forms of modern data
processing, communications, process control equipment, lighting and emergency
lighting equipment. The UPS does not require any derating as other UPS products may
when powering 100% electronic loads including switch-mode power supplies.
The DEFENDER protects sensitive electrical equipment, such as computer systems,
telecommunication networks, LANs, multi-user systems and instrumentation systems
from electrical interference. The UPS protects these systems from power problems
associated with poor quality AC power including complete power outages.
Electrical disturbances can come from practically anywhere: from the incoming power
lines and from within a building. Outside electrical disturbances include lightning strikes,
utility switching, brownouts, and accidents. Electrical disturbances from within the
building can be caused by load cycling (elevators, HVAC systems) fault conditions,
welders, and other electrically noisy equipment. Whether the electrical disturbances are
generated outside or from within the facility, the following power problems will occur:
• Complete power outages
• Brown-outs including momentary sags
• Voltage surges
• Transients including common-mode and transverse-
mode noise
• Frequency shifts and fluctuations
Sensitive electrical equipment needs protection from power problems. Without power
protection, users of sensitive equipment may experience:
• Loss of data including data corruption
• Database corruption
• Equipment and component deterioration
• Premature equipment failures
• Unexpected equipment failures
• Missed deadlines, especially during batch processing
The following describes the major sub-systems within the DEFENDER UPS.
INPUT AND OUTPUT FILTER – The input filter reduces the input transients and
harmonics on the input line. This helps protect the electronic circuitry of the UPS. The
output filter filters and noise and line spikes from loads.
RECTIFIER/INVERTER
The Rectifier-Inverter system provides controlled sine wave power to the output. The
output voltage and frequency are monitored by the microprocessor and controlled to
provide precision power with changing inputs and outputs to the UPS system.
MICROPROCESSOR DISPLAY
The microprocessor monitors the input and the output to the UPS system and corrects
for any abnormal condition that may occur. This is displayed on the LCD for operator
information.
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
When you start the UPS, a diagnostic test is automatically executed that checks the
electronics, batteries, and reports the problems on the display.
MAINTENANCE BYPASS SWITCH (MBS) (optional)
The MBS is a two position switch (Auto, and ByPass). The “Auto” position is the
“normal” position and allows full operation of the unit with the load being fed from the
inverter. The “Bypass” (MAN) position allows the load to be fed from the utility with no
power provided to the inverter. The unit must be de-energized (all feeders OFF) before
conducting service or repairs.
Hydrogen Out-gassing Switch (“HOT” Switch) (optional)
The HOT switch option prevents battery charging when a system exhaust fan is not
functioning. This option incorporates the usage of a “sail switch” (Honeywell # S688A
1007 , provided by others) in the exhaust ducting of the facility. Upon exhaust fan
failure, the sail switch will close a contact which will eliminate the battery charging of the
Defender.
Connect the Normally Closed and the Common contacts of the sail switch to the Hot
Switch terminal block (1 & 3) shown in the picture below.
To verify function, ensure that the system has been started up and is fully operational.
With the system battery breaker OPEN, turn off the facility exhaust fan (the sail switch
will return to its “at rest” position). Measure the DC bus voltage at the battery breaker
(the bottom of the breaker, not the top). This voltage should drop to apprx. 220 VDC in
an 18 battery system and to apprx. 120 VDC in a 10 battery system. Turn on the facility
exhaust fan. Measure the DC bus voltage at the battery breaker. The voltage should
rise to apprx. 237 VDC for an 18 battery system and to appx. 132 VDC in a 10 battery
system.
EXTERNAL “WRAP AROUND” BYPASS SWITCH (EMBS) (optional)
The EMBS is a three position switch (Auto, Test and Bypass). The “Auto” position is the
“normal” position and allows full operation of the unit with the load being fed from the
inverter. The “Bypass” position allows the load to be fed from the utility with no power
provided to the inverter. The “Test” position allows power to the Inverter while the load
is being fed from the Utility.
System Remote Indicator Panel (Optional)
The Remote Indicator Panel provides an illuminated indication of several System
operating parameters. LED indicators as labeled below.
Terminations from the Remote Indicator Panel are made to the terminal block on the
Inverter control panel (shown below). Terminations are as indicated. All connections
must be made to the “top” of the Terminal block.
The DEFENDER is designed for installation indoors where it is protected from the
elements. The UPS can be installed in a variety of different environments including
computer rooms, offices, and industrial/process control locations. For the best
performance and reliability, temperature extremes should be avoided.
Listed below are the environmental specifications for the DEFENDER UPS SYSTEM.
Adequate clearance around the equipment should be provided for service access and
proper equipment cooling. The UPS must be protected from contact with water and
other liquids. If the UPS is installed in a small, enclosed area, provisions for additional
cooling may be necessary.
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT. Provide an operating environment that meets the
following conditions:
o AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 32° to 104°F
0° to 40°C
o OPERATING ALTITUDE 2,286 M (7500 FT)
o NON-OPERATING ALTITUDE up to 3,048 M (10,000 FT)
o RELATIVE HUMIDITY 0% to 95% (non-condensing)
! WARNING ! BATTERY SHELF LIFE !
• BATTERY SHELF LIFE, WHEN STORED UNDER TEMERATURE CONDITIONS of
66° F ~ 77° F, is FOUR (4) MONTHS MAXIMUM AFTER THE SHIP DATE.
• BATTERY MUST BE RECHARGED FOR EIGHT HOURS AFTER INSTALLATION
The DEFENDER UPS system is shipped on a pallet with the batteries outside the
UPS. This Manual, battery jumper wires and accessories may be included within the
packaging, ensure that these are not discarded with the packaging. Unwrap the UPS
and carefully inspect the external surfaces for abrasions, indentations, or other
obvious damage.
File a claim with the shipping agency for any damage caused by shipping. Forward a
copy of the damage claim to DSPM.
Mount the UPS system so each side and the top has six inches of clearance for
airflow. Leave appropriate space in the front so the front door can be opened fully for
operation and installation.
3-1 INSTALLATION EQUIPMENT
The following instructions cover general requirements for standard installation of the
input and output power circuits, battery connections and control interface
connections. Install the UPS using the procedures in this section. Care must be
taken to insure the unit is properly connected. Connections should be torqued as
shown in Table 2-1.
TABLE 2-1
WIRING TERMINAL TORQUE
THE UPS CONTAINS POTENTIALLY LETHAL VOLTAGES INSIDE, EVEN IF
THE UNIT IS NOT CONNECTED TO AN EXTERNAL SOURCE OF POWER.
ALL INSTALLATION AND SERVICE PROCEDURES SHOULD BE
PERFORMED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY.
The input power circuit is supplied by the customer. This provides power from the
building source to the UPS system. This circuit should be a dedicated branch circuit that
is hard wired in conduit. Size the branch circuit feeder conductors according to the
specific power rating of the unit. Refer to the latest edition of National Electric Code
(NEC) for the exact wire size required.
An insulated grounding conductor must be installed as part of the input circuit. Size the
grounding conductor in accordance with NEC and local codes. The manufacturer
recommends a parity-sized ground, with respect to the input power wires.
3-1 INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT (continued)
The UPS is designed to provide superior isolation and protection for sensitive loads.
The UPS can be wired as a separately derived source that allows the re-establishing of
the ground reference at the output of the UPS. This method of installation will provide
additional load isolation from noise and other disturbances.
DANGER!!
INSURE THAT ALL CODE REQUIREMENTS ARE FOLLOWED IN GROUNDING THE
UPS AND ITS LOADS. BODILY INJURY OR DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT MAY
OCCUR IF UNIT IS NOT PROPERLY GROUNDED.
NOTE
The equipment to be connected to the UPS may require special grounding procedures.
Refer to technical documentation which accompanies that equipment.
1. Verify that power source to the unit is OFF, locked and tagged according to
OSHA requirements.
CAUTION
Verify that the input voltage as stated on the UPS nameplate, matches the
customer-supplied voltage. If the voltage does not match, STOP installation of the
UPS and contact Customer Service at DSPM.
2. Verify that Input cable and conduit are routed correctly and are in position to
connect the unit.
3. Open front doors of UPS
4. Select desired mounting location and connect conduit.
5. Pass wires through the mounting hole.
6. Secure conduit fitting to the panel of unit.
7. Connect input wires to the input, neutral and ground terminal blocks. These are
1. Verify that power source to the unit is OFF, locked and tagged according to
OSHA requirements.
CAUTION
Verify that the output voltage as stated on the UPS nameplate matches the actual
output voltage of the unit. Ensure that the intended connected load does not
exceed unit capacity. If the voltage does not match, or the intended applied load
exceeds unit capacity, STOP installation of the UPS and contact Customer
Service at DSPM.
2. Verify that Output cable(s) and conduit(s) are routed correctly and are in position
to connect the unit.
3. Open front doors of UPS.
4. Select desired mounting location and connect the conduit.
5. Pass wires through the mounting hole.
6. Secure conduit fitting to the panel of unit.
7. Connect the output wires to the output phase, neutral and ground terminal
blocks. Note: Ensure that the applied loads wired to the unit are evenly
balanced. Loads to be evenly distributed to all output circuit breakers
provided.
Note: If output Options where ordered with the unit they will be connected to the Main
Output Terminals.
FOLLOW THE BATTERY SAFETY PROCEDURE IN THE FRONT OF THIS MANUAL.
The UPS system has fixed battery trays. All battery systems connect the batteries in
series, i.e. plus terminal to minus terminal from one battery to another battery. The
battery circuit breaker must be off during the installation. Install the batteries and
connect the battery cables. Connect the minus (-) terminal of the battery group to the
battery circuit breaker terminal that is labeled (-). Connect the positive (+) terminal of the
battery group to the battery circuit breaker terminal that is labeled (+).
3. Use a meter and note the D.C. voltage at the battery circuit breaker. The voltage
must be the correct polarity positive lead of the meter to the positive terminal of
the circuit breaker.
4. The D.C. voltage should read between115 to 130 VDC for a 10 battery string,
and 210 to 230 VDC for an 18 battery string. If the D.C voltage reads below
these voltage levels, this means the battery cables are not connected correctly.
5. If the battery polarity and voltage level are correct, continue to “Starting the
UPS”.
The History Log is used to record certain events that reflect the status and operating
mode of the unit.
There are 64 lines (00 through 63).
It is read by holding down the Alarm Scan button. Each time the button is pressed, the
log is read sequentially with the most recent event being displayed first. After 00 is
displayed, the system will cycle around to 63.
After 64 events are logged, the system will start recording again at 00.
Code Message
00 00 blank – used in clearing Alarm History
01 alarm clr Alarm History has been cleared
02 Phase SEQ Input phase sequence has caused a fault and must be changed
04 Input OV Input voltage has gone over fault limit
05 Input UV Input voltage has gone below fault limit
07 Input CONT System has failed to detect closure of the Input Contactor
08 Output Hi V Output voltage has gone over fault limit
09 Output Lo V Output voltage has gone below fault limit
10 Output O Frq Output frequency has gone over fault limit
11 Output U Frq Output frequency has gone below fault limit
12 Phase FLT Input phase sequence fault has not been corrected and system has timed
13 Invrtr. FLT a hardware fault has been detected by the inverter control board (IGBT
14 DC Bus OV DC Bus has gone over fault limit
15 DC Bus UV DC Bus has gone below fault limit
16 Input O Frq Input frequency has gone over fault limit
17 Input U Frq Input frequency has gone below fault limit
18 RECT off Rectifier has shut off unexpectedly
20 Invrt. O frq Inverter frequency has gone over fault limit
21 Invrt. U Frq Inverter frequency has gone below fault limit
22 ISBS open Inverter Static Bypass Switch has not engaged and system has timed out
23 USBS fault Utility Static Bypass Switch has failed test
24 USBS short Utility Static Bypass Switch failure, output voltage still detected after off
26 Output OVL Output Current has gone over fault limit
28 Estop OPEN Emergency Stop option enabled during system power-up
35 UPS abort System faults have caused system to switch to bypass
36 Normal run Automated system test concluded
37 BATT test Automated system test initiated (15 minute rectifier shutoff and battery
38 Inv start Inverter has been started and matched with utility voltage
40 NMI trap NMI button on processor board has been pressed, date and time marker
41 STKUF trap Software Stack underflow detected
42 STKOF trap Software Stack overflow detected
43 WDTMR trap Software has detected a Watchdog timer overflow
PCBA); caused by IGBT failure, unexpected power on reset, or DC Bus
over voltage
command was issued
run)
25
45 ISBS xfer Static Bypass Switch has transferred load to Inverter
46 Inv Stop Inverter has unexpected shut off
47 Pwr on RST CPU initialization complete
49 ESTOP trap Emergency Stop option has caused an emergency transfer to utility
50 RunState0 Power has been applied to system
51 RunState1 Initial system checks complete, awaiting DC breaker closure
52 RunState2 Startup complete, system ready
53 RunState3 Utility power failure, system is on a battery run
54 Bypass on System is in bypass
56 Battery Low Battery Voltage is low, causes a system shutdown
57 Key Code OK Key Code Accepted
58 Air Flow DN Air Flow fault detected, DC BUS set to minimum value
CAUTION
Verify that the output voltage as stated on the UPS nameplate matches the actual
output voltage of the unit. Ensure that the intended connected load does not
exceed unit capacity. If the voltage does not match, or the intended applied load
exceeds unit capacity, STOP installation of the UPS and contact Customer
Service at DSPM.
1. Normally on circuits can be provided. These circuits are on when AC input power
is on and turned off to lower the load requirements where input AC power fails.
2. Normally off circuits can be provided. These circuits provide power only when the
UPS system is on battery power. These circuits usually power exits signs and
lighting.
3. Normally off hold on circuits can be provided. These normally off circuits can be
set to stay on from 1 to 20 minutes after the return of the utility power.
THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN WHEN REPLACING
ANY BATTERIES:
• REMOVE WATCHES, RINGS, ETC…
• USE TOOLS WITH INSULATED HANDLES.
CAUTION:
USE RUBBER PROTECTIVE GLOVES WHEN HANDLING DAMAGED
BATTERIES.
HIGH VOLTAGE IS PRESENT ON BATTERIES.
a. Semi-annual
i. Cabinet/Electronics
1. Inspect all fans and insure proper operation.
ii. Batteries/Battery Cabinet
1. Inspect the battery cases for leakage.
2. Perform a battery load test of each individual battery.
WARNING:
a. Turn off the Battery Breaker
b. Using a Battery load tester connected to only one
battery test the battery and record the battery voltage
after a 5 to 10 second load test. The picture to the left
is an example of the type load tester that can be
used.
c. Repeat step “b.” using t he same timed load test, and
record the data.
d. After the testing all the batteries, compare the test
data. All recorded voltages should be approximately
the same value. Any batteries that have a reading
considerably different then the others needs to be
investigated, or considered to be bad and replaced.
e. Check wiring for proper routing and damage, such as
chaffing and/or cutting. Relocate and /or repair and
found damaged wires.
f. Check the torque of each battery connection for
70in/lbs.
CAUTION:
DO NOT OVER TORQUE THESE CONNECTION AS SOME BATTERIES HAVE
LEAD POSTS AND THEY ARE VERY EASY TO COMPRESS AND WILL CAUSE
FAILURES IN THE FUTURE.
Note: If Batteries are found to be leaking or fail the load test they should be replaced. (Consult DSPM as to the status of your Battery Warranty)
b. Annual
CAUTION:
BEFORE PERFORMING ANY OF THE FOLLOWING STEPS BESURE THAT THE
UPS/EMERGENCY LIGHTING INVERTER HAS BEEN TUNED OFF.
i. Perform all Semi-annual Maintenance.
ii. Cabinet/Electronics
1. Inspect all power connections for loose connections.
Tighten any that are found loose. See the Torque table
below.
2. Check wiring for proper routing and damage, such as
chaffing and/or cutting. Relocate and /or repair and found
damaged wires.
4. If there is a distribution internal to the cabinet and/or a panel
attached to the side of the UPS/Emergency Lighting Inverter,
check the power connections and exercise the breakers in
the cabinet.
iii. Batteries/Battery Cabinet.
1. Check wiring for proper routing and damage, such as
chaffing and/or cutting. Relocate and /or repair and found
damaged wires.
2. Check the torque of each battery connection for 70in/lbs.
CAUTION:
DO NOT OVER TORQUE THESE CONNECTION AS SOME
BATTERIES HAVE LEAD POSTS AND THEY ARE VERY EASY TO
COMPRESS AND WILL CAUSE FAILURES IN THE FUTURE.
Note: If Batteries are found to be leaking or fail the load test they should
be replaced. (Consult DSPM as to the status of your Battery Warranty)