Dräger Infinity Series, Infinity Delta, Infinity Kappa, Infinity Delta XL Quick Reference Manual

Quick
Reference
Guide
Infinity Series Monitor
Delta/Delta XL/Kappa
Lead Placement 2 - 5 Getting Started, Connecting your Patient 6 Admit 6 Understanding Fixed Keys 7 Alarms
Types of Alarms 8 Adjust Arrhythmia Alarms 8
ECG Monitoring
Show All Leads 9 Change Displayed Leads 9
Activate Pacemaker Detection 9 Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NBP) Monitoring 10 Respiratory Monitoring
Change Waveform Size 10
Change Displayed Lead 10 SpO2Monitoring 10 Temperature Monitoring 11 Fast Access Data Key
Trends 11
Review Stored Events 11 Alarm Limits Fixed Key 12 Recordings 12 Print Functions 12 Menu Functions
Patient Category 13
Standby 13
Privacy Screen 13 Transferring Patient 14 Troubleshooting 16
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CONTENT
© 2010 Draeger Medical, Inc.
Electrode & Lead Placement
DO’S & DO NOT’S
Do Place the electrode on a clean and dry area of skin.
Utilize soap, water and dry.
Do Remove hair if necessary for proper electrode
placement.
Do Change electrodes Q 24-48 hours, or per hospital
policy.
Do Not Utilize alcohol to dry and clean area of skin
for electrode placement.
Do Not Place electrodes over bony prominences or
area of increased muscle movement/activity.
Do Not Assume electrodes are “Good” if the tape
portion is attached to the patient’s skin.
Do Not Braid, tie or knot leads.
Infinity Delta/Delta XL/Kappa - Quick Reference Guide Intended for quick reference only. Refer to Instruction For Use Manual.
INFINITY DELTA/DELTA XL/KAPPA - QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
© 2010 Draeger Medical, Inc.
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5 Lead Placement
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© 2010 Draeger Medical, Inc.
White - Right Arm
Green - Right Leg
Black - Left Arm
Red - Left Leg
Brown - V2 - Left of sternum 4th intercostal space
RA
RL
LA
LL
V2
D-22640-2010
6 Lead Placement
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White - Right Arm
Green - Right Leg
Black - Left Arm
Red - Left Leg
Brown - V2 - Left of sternum 4th intercostal space
Grey - V5 - Left at 5th Intercostal space Anterior Axillary line
RA
RL
LA
LL
V2
V5
D-22640-2010
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Pacemaker Signal Interfering with Monitor ECG QRS Detection
Pacemaker interference is the # 1 cause of false ASY and other arrhythmia calls.
PATIENT WITH PACEMAKER
Try the following lead configurations:
Five Lead Paced Patients
Six Lead Paced Patients
D-22639-2010
D-22641-2010
Getting Started - Rotary Knob
The rotary trim knob at the bottom right corner of the monitor turns left and right. It highlights selections and requires pressing in to confirm the selections (click).
The monitor does not need to be powered off between patients. Remember to “Discharge” between patients once all documentation has been completed. This erases all trended information and returns the monitor to default settings.
CONNECTING YOUR PATIENT TO THE MONITOR
- Prep the patient’s skin, place ECG electrodes
appropriately and connect leads.
- Place SpO
2
sensor on the patient.
- Place NIBP cuff on the patient.
- Press Main Screen Key to begin active patient
monitoring.
TO ADMIT AT THE BEDSIDE USING THE ROTARY KNOB
Admission via the Infinity Central Station is easiest, however, you may admit from the bedside monitor:
- Press Menu fixed key.
- Highlight Admit/Discharge, “click”.
- Highlight Admit and enter the patient’s data using the
Rotary Knob.
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Understanding Fixed Keys
Alarm Silence Silences the triggered bedside alarm
for 60 seconds Alarm Limits Allows limits to be set on all parameters All Alarms Off Initiates 1-5 minutes suspension of all
alarms and arrhythmia processing.
Alarms remain suspended until you
press the All Alarms Off fixed key again
or the timeout period expires. Code Starts on screen timer Discharge Quick Discharge key, press twice Record Initiates timed recordings to recorder Print Screen Initiates screen copy to laser printer NBP Start/Stop Starts single NBP measurement, starts
interval mode, stops measurement already in progress.
Press twice quickly to suspend interval
Fast Access Fast Access to frequently used
functions
Mark Stores all waveforms on screen to event
recall and places a marked set of vital
signs into the trends Main Screen Returns to main monitor screen Menu Access all monitor functions
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© 2010 Draeger Medical, Inc.
Alarms
3 DIFFERENT TYPES OF ALARMS
L-T (Life Threatening): alarm flashes red and sounds two alternating tones. L-T alarm must be manually silenced by pressing the Alarm Silence Fixed Key.
SER (Serious): alarm flashes yellow and sounds the same tone twice. Alarm can be manually silenced using the Alarm Silence Fixed Key or the alarm will automatically reset if the violation ceases.
ADV (Advisory): alarm flashes white and sounds a single tone. Alarm can be manually silenced using the Alarm Silence Fixed Key or the alarm will automatically reset if the violation ceases.
TO ADJUST ARRHYTHMIA ALARMS/SETTINGS:
- Highlight ARR parameter box, click.
- Customize type of alarm, rate, count and archive function as desired.
ARR may also be accessed from the Alarm Limits
Fixed Key by choosing ARR.
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© 2010 Draeger Medical, Inc.
1
2
3
Accessing Parameter Functions:
ECG MONITORING
To Display All Monitored Leads
- Highlight HR parameter box, click.
- Select Show All Leads, click.
HINT: For best results choose waveforms that are all positive or all negative and greater than 0.25 mv tall.
To Change Displayed Leads
- Highlight HR parameter box, click.
- Highlight Lead Setup, click.
- Highlight Channel 1, click.
- Highlight desired lead, click.
- Repeat above to change other channels.
To Activate Pacemaker Detection
- Highlight HR parameter box, click.
- Highlight ECG Options, click.
- Highlight Pacer Detection On, click.
NOTE: Pacer Detection is not active when Electrosurgical Unit (ESU) filter suppression is used.
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© 2010 Draeger Medical, Inc.
Accessing Parameter Functions
NON-INVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE (NBP) MONITORING
- Highlight NBP, click.
- Highlight Interval Time, click.
- Rotate dial to the desired time interval, click.
- Press NBP Start/Stop key to begin interval setting.
- To suspend interval measurements, press the NBP Start/Stop key quickly two times.
**To stop a measurement press NBP Start/Stop key.
A bar appears under the NBP showing the interval time.
RESPIRATORY MONITORING
- Highlight Respirations parameter box, click.
- Highlight and enter desired changes to menu options.
SpO
2
MONITORING
- Highlight SpO
2
parameter box, click.
- Select waveform size, adjust, click.
- Select pulse tone source, adjust, click.
- Select pulse tone volume, adjust, click.
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TEMPERATURE MONITORING
- Highlight TEMP parameter box, click.
- Highlight and enter desired changes, click.
Fast Access Data Key
TRENDS
- Press Fast Access Data key.
- Highlight Trend Graph or Trend Table, click.
- Highlight time interval, click.
- Set time to desired interval, click.
- Highlight Report, click for a printed report at laser printer.
REVIEW STORED EVENTS
- Press Fast Access Data key.
- Highlight Event Recall, click.
- Scroll through the events by highlighting the left or right arrow, click.
- To Print Events, Highlight Report or Record and click for laser printout or recorded strip.
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ALARM LIMITS FIXED KEY
- Press Alarm Limits fixed key.
- Highlight the limit to be changed, click.
- Rotate dial to desired value, click.
- Verify alarm status as ON/OFF as desired.
NOTE: Auto Set may be used to set close to the patient specific limits.
RECORDINGS
- Press Record fixed key for a timed strip recording.
- For a continuous recording, press MENU key and highlight Continuous Record, click.
PRINT
- Print Screen sends a snapshot of whatever is on the screen to the laser printer.
- Real-time recordings of ALL waveforms – Press Fast Access Fixed key, highlight Report, click.
- Highlight Timed or Continuous waveform, click.
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© 2010 Draeger Medical, Inc.
Menu Functions
PATIENT CATEGORY
- Press Menu key.
- Highlight Patient Setup, click.
- Highlight Patient Category, click.
- Select desired category, click.
- Patient category Adult, Pediatric, Neonatal displayed on screen.
Patient Category is displayed on screen.
PLACE MONITOR IN STANDBY
- Press Menu key.
- Highlight Standby, click.
Monitoring is suspended while in standby mode, yet all trended patient data is retained and monitor settings are not affected.
TO ACCESS PRIVACY SCREEN
- Press Menu key.
- Highlight Privacy, click.
Waveforms and alarms occur only at the ICS. To release, press Mainscreen key.
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© 2010 Draeger Medical, Inc.
Transfer of Data
TRANSFER FROM DRÄGER MONITOR TO DRÄGER MONITOR
Step 1 - Press Menu key. Step 2 - Place Dräger Monitor in Standby. Step 3 - Go to destination monitor and press the Menu. Step 4 - Click on Admit/Discharge. Step 5 - Click Transfer (If you are transferring data form
outside the destination care unit, go to Step 6. Otherwise go to Step 8).
Step 6 - Click on Select Care Unit to transfer from. A
list of care units appears. If you are monitoring only one care unit, this item is ghosted.
Step 7 - Click on the care unit from which you are
transferring data. The selected unit appears next to Care Unit.
Step 8 - Click on Select Bed to transfer from to display
beds currently in standby.
Step 9 - Click on the source bed to display it on the menu. Step 10 - Click on Start Transfer to this bed. Step 11 - Click on Transfer to this bed to transfer patient
data and display the banner Transfer In Progress, or on Cancel to return to the previous menu.
Step 12 - Press the Main Screen fixed key on the source
monitor to exit Standby mode.
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TRANSFER FROM DRÄGER MONITOR TO M300
- Place Dräger Monitor in Standby.
- Admit an M300 to the Central Station.
- Click ADT.
- Click Transfer.
- Select Care Unit and then Monitor/Bed.
- Click Continue.
- Click Yes to Confirm data Transfer.
- Select NO to Discharge the Information.
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Infinity Monitor Troubleshooting Guide
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Arrhythmia Problems
Heart rate is undercounted
Heart rate is being double counted.
False Asystole alarm
OR monitoring ONLY
Possible Cause
R wave amplitude is <than 0.5mV
Large P or T wave is being counted as a QRS complex
R wave amplitude is <
0.5mV (one large box) and monitor is unable to sense and count QRS complexes. Narrow QRS’s can be counted as pacer spikes. Wet ECG ESU Block
Action
Select the ECG lead and/or sensitivity that provides a QRS amplitude of >0.5mV in height Monitor in another lead, which will display a smaller P or T wave. The QRS must be double the size of the T or P wave Change monitored lead to one with larger R wave. Relearn. Turn Pacer detection to OFF.
Remove ESU (blue block) if asystole stops allow block to dry out for several days.
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© 2010 Draeger Medical, Inc.
Arrhythmia Problems
Difficulty in monitoring a paced rhythm
Monitor is falsely alarming for movement and artifact.
60 cycle interference (sawtooth baseline)
Possible Cause
Pacing detection is turned OFF. Pacer spike is too small and monitor is unable to detect.
Inadequate skin prep. Old, dry or wet electrodes. Insecure electrodes. Loose lead wires.
Poor lead placement. Possible non-grounded instrument near patient.
Action
Turn pacer detection ON and reposition RA electrode lower and LL electrode higher on chest wall. Monitor in another lead, such as V1. Relearn. Select best lead and change QRS processing from ECG 1 & ECG 2 to ECG 1 only. Ensure that skin is properly prepped including removing hair. Change electrodes at least every 24-48 hrs. Ensure that electrodes are making good con­tact with chest wall. Check and secure lead wires. Reapply electrodes. Disconnect electrical appliances near patient from wall outlet (one at a time) to determine faulty grounding. Consult bio med/clinical engineering dept.
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© 2010 Draeger Medical, Inc.
Arrhythmia Problems
Fuzzy or irregular baseline
Rough jagged baseline.
Wandering baseline
Monitor is not storing arrhythmia alarms.
Possible Cause
Poor lead placement.
Tense, uncomfortable patient.
Tremors or diaphoresis.
Poor electrical contact. Respiratory interfer­ence. Faulty or dry electrodes. Patient movement.
Improperly placed electrodes.
Respiratory interference
Arrhythmia detection is turned OFF.
STORE not selected in alarm menu.
Action
Reapply electrodes. Ensure that placement is on flat non-muscular areas. Make sure patient is comfortable. Assess and treat patient accordingly. Reapply electrodes. Move electrodes from areas of greatest chest motion. Change/apply new electrodes. Ensure patient comfort. Reapply electrodes; ensure that cable is not pulling electrodes. Move electrodes away from areas of greatest movement during respiration. Access arrhythmia menu, turn detection ON. Access alarm limits select STORE for Archive.
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Arrhythmia Problems
Monitor did not alarm for arrhythmia
Cannot Learn Lead
Baseline Artifact
Possible Cause
Alarm not on, criteria incorrect or HR source incorrect. ALL Alarms off chosen for default setting.
Dominant normal complex could not be determined for Lead. After 100 beasts, monitor cannot deter­mine the dominant normal complex on any lead selected for QRS processing. Learning continues. Artifact is blocking arrhythmia class­ification. Patient’s movement, shivering, tremors. Bad electrode contact. Excessive sig­nal noise. Interference from auxiliary equip­ment.
Action
Access alarm limits, turn on alarm with de­sired limits check HR source. Ensure that if monitor is in OR mode that the monitor is not in ALL Alarms off (this will have a timed setting) mode or BYPASS mode. Check Leads. Choose another lead for QRS processing. Check electrode preparation.
Check electrode preparation. Calm patient. Check electrodes and reapply if necessary. Ensure that the patient’s skin is properly prepped. Isolate the patient form auxiliary equipment.
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NIBP Problems
NIBP did not occur as desired
Monitor has message of NIBP open line
Monitor shows mean b/p only
NBP Low inflation Limit
NBP Cannot Measure
Possible Cause
Interval change not saved.
Leak between hose and cuff.
Incorrect cuff size Patient’s pulse is too low for monitor to derive systolic and diastolic pressure values but large enough to report mean pressure. Patient’s systolic pressure is higher than the maximum allowed inflation limit. Pulse profile is too poor to make a reliable measurement (usually owing to persistent motion artifact).
Action
Initiate b/p or double click start/stop nbp with new interval Disconnect and reconnect hose to cuff. Ensure that cuff size and placement is correct. Check the patient and treat if necessary. Check hose and cuff.
Select the next higher NBP inflation limit setting.
Check the patient and treat if necessary. Move cuff to a limb with less movement. Restart measurement. If message persists contact Biomed or Technical Support.
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NIBP Problems
NBP No Pulsation
MAP appears to be incorrect
NBP </> alarm limit
NBP measurement timeout
Possible Cause
Weak signal. Monitor is unable to detect a sufficient number of pulsations of adequate amplitude within two minutes.
MAP calculated on displayed SBP and DBP.
Incorrect limits or incorrect patient category. Measurement lasted longer than 2 mins (adult or peds) or 90 sec (neo).
Action
Check the patient and treat if necessary. Check the hose and cuff. Check for proper size, placement of cuff.
No action required. The monitor uses the step deflation method. The MAP is determined first. The DBP and SBP are calculated from the MAP. Check alarm limits Check patient category. Move cuff to limb with less movement. Ensure proper cuff size. Adjust inflation limit. Retry measurement.
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IBP Problems
Pressure waveform not showing on monitor
Pressure waveform not showing at ICS
Acquired blood pressure is different form estimated value
No IBP value appears on screen
Possible Cause
Loose connection Main screen parameter priority incorrect.
Parameter not in one of top two positions.
Air bubbles in pressure circuit. An extra tubing is attached to circuit. Transducer is posi­tioned incorrectly. Pressure transducer with different sensitivi­ties is used. Other causes. Measurement is OUT OF RANGE. Pressure transducer cable is damaged.
Action
Ensure that transducer is properly connected. Go to menu-main screen and highlight and shift parameter to desired location using trim knob. Right click on upper left of waveform box opening manual lead select; choose wave­form to be displayed in desired position. Remove air bubbles. Remove extra tubing. Reposition pressure transducer. Check transducer. Re-zero transducer.
Check the measuring condition. Replace cable or transducer.
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CO Problems
CO value is different form expected
IBP S <#>
IBP D <#> IBP M <#>
Out of Range (high) Out of Range (Low)
Please Check Zero
Possible Cause
CO SETTINGS are incorrect. CO injection takes too long.
Pressure value outside alarm limits.
Pressure signal out of measurement range.
The IBP zero stored in the monitor may not correspond to the peripheral device.
Action
Check CO SETTINGS and input correct information. Inject over 10-20 Seconds. Check patient and take appropriate action. Access the Alarm Limits menu nd change the alarm limits. Check equip­ment and replace if necessary. Check patient and treat if necessary. Access the Pressure Labels menu and assign the correct labels. Check equip­ment and replace if necessary. Zero the transducer.
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CO Problems
Static Pressure
Unplugged
Zero Required
Did Not Zero
Did Not Zero – Offset Error
Possible Cause
Static pressure detec­ted on the pulsatile signal, owing to: A physiological condition, e.g., asystole. Transducer turned off to the patient. A catheter tip logged against a vessel wall. A clot on the catheter tip. Pressure transducer is specified parameter is either unplugged or defective.
Pressure transducer for specified parameter requires zeroing. Transducer zeroing failed b/c of: Excessive signal noise. A non-static waveform.
Transducer zeroing failed b/c static pressure was too high or too low.
Action
Check patient and treat if necessary. Open the system to the patient by turning the stopcock. Follow hospital procedures for dislodging catheters. Follow hospital procedures for clotted catheters. Active pressure: Reconnect or replace the cable. Inactive pressure: Turn off alarms. Zero transducer.
Keep all tubing motionless, then rezero. Change the transducer. Check stopcock, then rezero. Rezero the transducer. Loosen and retighten the transducer dome, then rezero the transducer. Replace the transducer.
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CO Problems
Calibrating
Cal. Failed – Not Static
Cal. Failed – Out of Range
Zero before Cal.
H/W Failure
Possible Cause
Mercury calibration in progress.
Mercury calibration failed b/c input pres­sure was not static.
Mercury calibration failed b/c the meas­ured value was too high or too low.
During calibration, more than 5 minutes have elapsed since last successful zero. IBP Channel hardware failure.
Action
Complete calibration before you begin monitoring the patient. Make sure transducer is closed to patient. Check for leaks. Keep all tubing motionless. Rezero the transducer. Loosen and retighten the transducer dome, then rezero the transducer. Replace the transducer. Make sure the trans­ducer is zeroed, then retry. If the retry fails, replace the transducer. If calibration requires a factor outside this range, replace the transducer. Zero the transducer.
Check hardware and replace. Call Biomed or Dräger Medical Technical Support.
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CO Problems
Hemo Pod Disconnected
RESP Problems
Respiration value appears incorrect.
RESP Out of Range
RESP Apnea (neonatal or Peds mode only)
Possible Cause
The hemo pod is not connected to monitor.
Possible Cause
Incorrect lead place­ment, artifact.
The respiration rate is higher than 150 breaths per minute. The monitor may be counting artifact as valid breaths. The monitor may be counting interference caused by faulty equipment. No respiration has been detected.
Action
Check cables and connection. Replace cable if necessary.
Action
Check lead placement. Change monitor lead (I/II). Turn on respira­tions Marker to denote breath. Check the patient and treat if necessary. Check the placement of electrodes. Change their position if neces­sary. Move the elec­trodes away from the source of interference.
Check and or change electrode placement if necessary. Carry out a RESP Relearn or reset breath-detection sensi­tivity in Manual mode.
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RESP Problems
RESP Coincidence
RESP Can’t detect coincidence
RESP Signal Saturated
Possible Cause
Patient’s heart rate and respiration rate fall within 20% of each other.
RESP Coincidence is enabled but there is excessive ECG artifact. Or ECG leads are off.
RESP signal detected by monitor has excessive baseline shift.
Action
Observe the patient carefully. Treat if nec­essary. Check and or change the electrode placement if you receive a coincidence message until you obtain a clear respira­tion signal. Calm patient. Ensure that the patient’s skin is properly prepped and change electrodes if necessary. Isolate the patient form auxiliary equipment. Inspect and replace defective cables and wires. Select another ECG lead for processing (from ECG menu). Check patient cable and lead wires and replace if necessary. Reapply gel or change electrodes. Check the MultiMed pod and replace if necessary.
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RESP Problems
RESP Artifact
No SpO2reading
SpO2< Low limits value – 20% (Neonatal patients category only)
SpO2Transparent
Possible Cause
Persistent artifact detected.
Faulty cable/probe connection. The monitor has not been able to compute a valid measurement within the last 30 seconds because of unstable measurement conditions.
Patient’s SpO2falls below the current lower alarm limit by 20% or more. Too much light is reaching the sensor’s light detector.
Action
Check patient cable and lead wires care­fully. Check electrode placement. Change their positions if necessary. Check connection, make sure probe is properly connected to cable. Finger probe light should be illumi­nated. Ensure the SpO2sensor is prop­erly attached to the patient at a site free of patient motion. Observe patient and treat if necessary.
Sensor is off the finger. Remove ambient light source. Cover sensor with opaque material. Call Dräger Medical Technical Support.
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SpO2Problems
SpO2Unrecognized Sensor
SpO2Artifact
SpO2Weak signal
SpO2Regulation Error
Possible Cause
The monitor does not recognize the sensor connected as valid.
A persistent artifact is detected.
Pulse amplitude is too low due to poor perfu­sion (shock) or low body temperature.
Inconsistent light level detected by sensor. Excess Ambient light detected.
Action
Check for defective or unapproved sensors. Replace the sensor. Contact BioMed or Dräger Medical Technical Support. Ensure the SpO
2
sensor is properly attached to the patient, patient is not moving, and all cables are properly connected. Check patient’s condi­tion. Ensure the SpO
2
sensor is properly attached to the patient and all cables are properly connected. Relocate sensor to another extremity. Ensure the SpO
2
sensor is properly attached to the patient. Remove or shade any external source of light entering the sensor.
HE ADQ UARTERS
Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA Moislinger Allee 53–55 23558 Lübeck, Germany
www.draeger.com
Manufacturer: Dräger Medical GmbH 23542 Lübeck, Germany The quality management system at Dräger Medical GmbH is certified according to ISO 13485, ISO 9001 and Annex II.3 of Directive 93/42/EEC (Medical devices).
CANADA
Draeger Medical Canada, Inc. 120 East Beaver Creek Road Suite 104 Richmond Hill, Ontario L4B 4V1 Tel +1 905 763 3702 Toll-free +1 866 343 2273 Fax +1 905 763 1890 Canada.Support@draeger.com
USA
Draeger Medical, Inc. 3135 Quarry Road Telford, PA 18969, USA Tel +1 215 721 5400 Toll-free +1 800 437 2437 Fax +1 215 723 5935 info.usa@draeger.com
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