This manual or any portion of it may not be copied or duplicated without the expressed written consent of Dr
Robot.
All the software, firmware, hardware and product design accompanying with Dr Robot’s product are solely owned
and copyrighted by Dr Robot. End users are authorized to use for personal research and educational use only.
Duplication, distribution, reverse-engineering, or commercial application of the Dr Robot or licensed software and
hardware without the expressed written consent of Dr Robot is explicitly forbidden.
Jaguar Mobile Robotic Platform is designed for indoor and outdoor operation. It comes with two articulated arms
and is fully wirelessly (802.11G) connected. It integrates outdoor GPS, 6DOF IMU and digital compass for
autonomous navigation. Jaguar platform is rugged, light weight (< 22Kg), compact, weather and water resistant.
It is designed for extreme terrains and capable of climbing up stairs. The integrated high resolution video/audio
and laser scanner provide remote operator detail information of the surrounding. Besides the ready to use control
and navigation software, a full development kit including SDK, data protocol and sample codes, is also available.
Key Features
Rugged and reliable mobile platform for indoor and outdoor applications with excellent handling and mobility
With two synchronized (or optional independently controlled) articulated arms
Indoor and outdoor operation for extreme terrains
Weather and water resistant enclosure
Climbing up 45° slope or stairs (max 200mm or 8”)
Light weight (<22Kg) and compact design with large payload capacity and robust maneuverability
Autonomous navigation with outdoor GPS + 6DOF IMU and digital compass
Managing max 200mm (8”) vertical step (obstacle)
Rugged and reliable with shock absorbing suspension
Integrated Laser scanner (Optional)
Integrated high resolution video camera with audio
All 802.11G (802.11N optional) wirelessly connected
Head mounted display and joystick control providing outdoor operation with large and clear view even under direct
sunlight
Ready to use control and navigation software
Full development kit including SDK, data protocol and sample codes, support Microsoft® Robotics
Microsoft® Visual Studio, NI LabVIEW®, MATLAB®, Java®
Studio,
Terrain: Sand, rock, concrete, gravel, grass, soil and others wet and dry
Slope: max 45°
Maximum vertical step: 200mm (8”)
Stair climbing: Max stair step height 200mm (8”)
Traverse: > 260mm (10”)
Two articulated arms (Standard: synchronized motion; Optional: independent controlled)
Speed: 0 – 5.5Km/hr
Turning radius: 0, min 850mm (33.5”) diameter of turning space
Ground clearance: 38mm (1.5”)
Operator remote control
Autonomous navigation with GPS + IMU + Compass
Indoor vision landmark GPS (Optional)
Sealed weather resistant enclosure
Temperature: -30° to +50°
Shock resistant chassis
Self-correction from flip-over with articulated arms
Motion and sensing controller (PWM, Position and Speed Control)
5Hz GPS, 6DOF IMU and digital compass
Laser scanner (4m or 30m) (Optional)
Temperature sensing & Voltage monitoring
Headlights
Color Camera (640x480, 15fps) with audio
WiFi802.11G (Optional WiFi 802.11N)
Ethernet
Serial (RS232)
Long range antenna (Optional)
Ethernet
General purpose communication and power port
Game Pad Controller
Head mounted display (Dual 640 x 480), equivalent to 60” display viewed in 2.7m (9 feet) (optional)
Portable computer (optional)
Weight: 500g (without computer)
Carrying Payload: max 15Kg
Dragging Payload: max 50Kg
Full development kit including SDK, data protocol and sample codes, support Microsoft® Robotics Studio, Microsoft® Visual
Studio, NI LabVIEW®, MATLAB®, Java®
Diagram below shows the typical operation scenario. The Jaguar is a wireless networked outdoor mobile robot. It
comes with a wireless 802.11 AP/router. The remote host controller PC running the “Jaguar Control” program
connects to the Jaguar robot via:
Network cable – Connect the robot on-board AP/router. (DO NOT connect to the WAN port), or
Wireless – To connect the host controller PC to the on-robot wireless AP/router, configure the host PC’s
wireless settings using the default wireless configuration settings found in the Network Connection
session of this manual.
Human operator carrying the host controller PC could use the head-mounted display (accessory option) and the
included game-pad controller in outdoor environment to monitor and control the operator under any outdoor
lighting environment, even under direct sunshine. The included Jaguar control program will therefore be
projected on the head-mounted display, where you could see all the sensor information from the robot, and the
video streamed from the camera on robot (Please refer to “Jaguar control program” session for detail).
Head-mounted display
(Optional)
Gamepad
Controller
Portable PC (Host controller PC)
(Optional)
Typical Operation Scenario
Note: The host controller PC running the “Jaguar Control” program could be mounted on the robot instead off the
robot if your application requires so.
Software Installation
Jaguar Control programs, application development library and supporting documents could be found from the
Jaguar software CD.
On the host controller computer, you should install the following programs from the installation CD:
“Jaguar Control” program - installed by the Setup.exe from CD
Google Earth program - could be downloaded from http://earth.google.com/download-
earth.html. Please follow its installation instruction.
End user could develop his own Jaguar control program using the supplied development API and tools. Here, we
are going to discuss how to control the robot using the included “Jaguar Control Program” (You need to install
Google Earth program first).
Using Dr Robot Jaguar Control Program
This program will demonstrate how to control to navigate the Jaguar, move the arm-tracks and how to interpret,
process, display and log multi-sensor information.
This program provided with source code (c#)
updates motor encoder reading, motor temperature, board voltage and battery voltage measuring
at 10Hz;
reads and displays IMU and Laser Range sensor data;
displays GPS reading on the Google Earth;
displays and controls Axis camera.
Once you start the program, you will see the “Login Window”
It will read all the configuration information from outdoorrobotconfig.xml in
c:\DrRobotAppFile\.
When “Connect Robot” is clicked, it will start the WiRobotGateway program (also in
c:\DrRobotAppFile\) and try connecting to the Robot.
Google Earth is then loaded and it may take a while.
Google Earth supports offline use (without Internet),
but you have to obtain the map online ahead of use.
When Internet is not presented, this loading process
will take a longer time for trying to connect with
Google Earth website. You will not get the correct
Latitude and Longitude position by mouse clicking on
map before the map loading is finished. When loaded,
click “OK” button.
“FlyToSetPoint” button will bring you to the location (latitude/longitude) specified in outdoorrobotconfig.xml.
This is the location you would like the map to center and show around. You should modify this location according
to your location. This could be done by inputting the value in this xml file or navigating on Google Earth map to
your interested point, then clicking “SaveSetPoint” button. The location value of the map center will then be
saved to the outdoorrobotconfig.xml when program is closing.
You could use the vertical track bar to zoom in or out.
(
p
When the GPS-IMU module is presented, this program will connect and display the GPS information on Google
Earth and IMU raw data on the 6 chart boxes.
When camera is presented, the video and Av control buttons will be show in the video window.
You could use the included Game pad controller to navigate the robot. When used outdoor, especially under direct
sun lights, head-mounted display (optional accessory) will provide clear and large display for excellent outdoor
experience.
Set arm’s initial position
Minimize camera
display to original
size
Headlight On/OFF
Front Arm UP from flat
osition
Camera display to full size
Left wheel
track control
Right wheel
track control
Rear Arm Down
toward flat position
Gamepad Control
Flip Jaguar forward
Move arm to initial “0o”
(flat) position
Move arms to “30o”
Tilt-up) position
Flip Jaguar backward
Note: when using Gamepad control, you need to make sure the program window is in “focus”.
Initializing or resetting arm-track position:
After power up, or when the actual arm position is different from the diagram below, you
should reset the arm-track position as following:
drive the arm forward and being flat on the ground, we call this initial or “0”
then, click the “Set arm’s initial position” button to save this value and reset arm position display.
Clicking
button, you will display laser scanner data in polar view as shown below.
Battery information and motor information will be displayed in window below:
If the robot uses the included Li-Po battery, you need to stop the robot
when voltage is below marked voltage (22.2V) to protect battery. Motor
temperatures are also displayed in the display. PWM boxes show the
PWM values received in motor driver board from motion control board.
The two horizontal track bars show the gamepad left and right stick
control value.
You could record raw GPS-IMU/Encoder sensor data by clicking
button. The raw file will be saved
under current execution folder with file name GPSIMURec*.txt.
All traces are displayed on Google Earth by KML data. Since the current version of Google Earth does not provide
programming method to clear these KML data, there is risk of memory leak. You could manually clear these KML
data by: right-clicking on “Temporary Places”, then choosing “Delete Contents”. (That is why we did not hide
Google Earth program)
On normal program exit, Google Earth will be closed. However, you should double check it using “Windows Task
Manager”, or you may not be able to display Google Earth when you start Jaguar control program again.
Jaguar robot uses high performance LiPo batteries. Extreme caution is needed when dealing with this type of
battery, explosion and damage could occur. Please read the Charge Station manual first and follow all the safety
rules before proceeding further.
1) Power on the Charge Station. Make sure "LiPo Charge" is displayed on the LCD screen. If not, use "Type/Stop"
button to change it to "LiPo Battery".
2) Use "INC" button to choose how to charge battery. You can choose "LiPo Charge", "LiPo Balance" or "LiPo
Fast Chg". We recommend using "LiPo Balance" charge to extend battery life and reduce risk.
3) You can use "Enter/Start" + "INC" + "DEC" buttons to change the charge current, DO NOT exceed the 5A
charging current and do not modify the battery voltage. It should be "22.2V (6S)" for Jaguar robot.
4) Connect the charging cable to Jaguar charging socket; make sure it is fastened well.
5) Turn the Power switch (CCW) to charge position.
6) Keep pressing "Enter/Start" button for few seconds, the charge station will check the battery and display what
the reading is. It should be same as your settings above.
7) If everything is right, you can press "Enter/Start" button again to start charging.
The included pre-configured wireless 802.11 B/G router has the following pre-set settings:
SSID DriJaguar Router LAN 192.168.0.245
WEP 128bits Login ID admin
KEY 112233445566778899AABBCCDD Password drrobot
Key Type Open Key
Device Default Network Settings
Note: The WiFi modules are configured for serial-to-Ethernet mode in Jaguar platform.
WiFi Module 1 192.168.0.60
Port 1 Port Number 10001, UDP 115200. 8, N, 1, no flow control
Port 2 Port Number 10002, TCP 115200. 8, N, 1, no flow control
WiFi Module 2 192.168.0.61
Port 1 Port Number 10001, TCP 115200. 8, N, 1, no flow control
Port 2 Port Number 10002, TCP 115200. 8, N, 1, no flow control
Camera 192.168.0.65 Port 8081
User ID root
Password drrobot
Advanced Network Settings
It’s possible to use different network settings (e.g. IP) for the server PC, but the “Virtual Server” settings on the
router must also be changed accordingly in order for the Internet remote monitoring feature to work properly.
You could also change the router settings such as IP and SSID etc,. If you need to do so, you are required to
change the network settings on the WiFi modules on the robot by following the guidelines as illustrated on the
WiFi Module manual.
Please contact support@DrRobot.com
if you need further support.
Hardware Architecture
The diagram below illustrates the inter-connection between the core electronic circuits and modules (some are
optional accessories).
Two motor driver boards are used, one for the left and right track/wheel motors while the other one is for the
arm-tack motors.
Input power H-Bridge 2 channels
Max current up to 25A continuous power per channel, peak up to 50A per channel for a few seconds
Input voltage 6~24V, 30V absolute max
Motion and Sensing Controller
This is a special version of PMS5005 board.
Input power 5V
6 PWM output Channel 0,1 for left and right arm-track
Channel 3,4 for left and right track/wheel
Motor control mode PWM control; Velocity control; Position control
Sensor sampling 4 Channel encoder: Channel 0,1 for left and right arm-track
Channel 3,4 for left and right track/wheel
Board voltage measuring
Battery voltage measuring
4 motor temperature measuring
Other extended A/D channels (please contact Dr Robot).
Input power 12 V
Detectable range 0.1-30m
Accuracy 0.1 to 10m: +/- 30mm
Measurement Resolution 1mm
Angular Resolution approx 0.25 degrees (360 degree/1440 steps)
Scanning angle 270 degrees
Batteries
Battery type Li-Po
Voltage 22.2V (6 cells, 3.7V/cell)
Capacity 10Ah
Discharge rate Max 50A continuous, Max 100A peak
Max charge rate 10A
Cycle life 500-1000 times
Charger
Charger type Balance Charger
Maximum charge current 5A
Maximum discharge current 5A
Power Input 100-240V
Track-arm motors DC motors with steel gearbox
Rated voltage 24V
Rated current < 2.1A
Rated speed 63 RPM
Rated torque 20 Kg.cm x 2
Encoder resolution 1083 counts per revolution
Track-wheel motors (2 units) DC motors with steel gearbox
Rated voltage 24V
Rated current 2.1A
Rated speed 122 RPM
Rated torque 16 Kg.cm
Encoder resolution * 722 counts per (motor shaft) revolution *
*After pulley-belt speed reduction (34:20), the controller read-in encoder resolution is: 722 x 34/20 = 1227.4
count per (wheel) revolution.
The Jaguar Control program is written with C# program with Visual Studio 2008 express under .Net 3.5
framework. You could download the development tools (Visual Studio 2008 express under .Net 3.5 framework)
free from Microsoft. Please refer to the “Dr Robot Application Development Notes on C# Programming for Robot
Control” for further information.
The control program uses the supporting components and libraries that should have been installed when you
install the control program from the installation CD:
1.
DRROBOTSentinelCONTROL.OCX: Please refer to “WiRobot SDK API Reference Manual.pdf” for
detail.
2.
WiRobotGateway.exe
3. AXIS Media Control Library Set These are the camera control component for the AXIS Mini Camera
(P/N: AXCAM) used for Jaguar robot. Please refer to “AXIS Media Control SDK Help” for detail.
Jaguar comes with a special version of PMS5005 as its motion control and sensing board. It follows the Dr Robot
WiRobotSDK protocol and user could control and access Jaguar by Dr Robot ActiveX control
(DrRobotSentinelActivexControl.ocx) and WiRobot gateway program.
Based on the protocol, you can develop your own program on any system. You could request protocol sample
code from Dr Robot using C++/Java. You should contact Dr Robot with any questions regarding SDK API and
protocol.
The communication port is connected at WiFi module-I port 1.
Gateway program will connect to this board at 192.168.0.60, port 10001.
Here is C# sample code to control Jaguar System with ActiveX control,
myJaguar is DrRobotSentinelActiveXControl.
Arm Motor control: By default the system provides synchronized control, so the left/right arm motors only use
channel 0 PWM signal, but you can get each encoder reading for left arm and right arm.
You can read motor temperature sensor in custom sensor event, function Trans2Temperature() is based on the
sensor specification to translate AD value to temperature celcius degree.
Also you can read left/right wheel motor encoder in this event.
Laser Ranger sensor (4m version, URG-04LX) is connected to WiFi module–1 port 2 after voltage level
conversion. You could access the sensor data via TCP socket at port 10002 with IP 192.168.0.60.
Default settings for the serial port are: 115200, 8, N, 1, no flow control, TCP, port number 10002
Date and communication protocol could be found in “URG-04LX commspec_eg.pdf”.
GPS
GPS sensor output interface is RS232 serial port, and connected to WiFi module-2 port 2 after voltage level
conversion. You could access the sensor data via TCP socket at port 10002 with IP 192.168.0.61.
Default settings for the serial port are: 115200, 8, N, 1, no flow control, TCP, port number 10002
NMEA 0183 sentence is described in file “GPS18x_TechnicalSpecifications.pdf”. GPS configuration tool is
SNSRXCFG_200.exe
9DOF IMU (Gyro/Accelerometer/Compass)
The output interface for this IMU sensor module is serial port. It is connected to WiFi module-2 port 2. You could
read from this sensor via TCP port 10001 at IP 192.168.0.61. Serial Port Settings: 57600, 8, N, 1, no flow
control, TCP, port number 10001. The sensor output rate is 50Hz (20ms) with output format of ASICII.
It’s easier to read with a terminal program since the sensors’ measurements are reported in ASCII. DCM
estimation and all measurements are delimited with “,”characters as well as a carriage return and line feed at the
end of the data frame.
After “ANG”, roll, pitch, yaw are estimated angle value by on board DCM algorithm. The unit is degree.
After “AN”, the data are raw AD value for each sensor. Please note that the accelX, Y, Z value have been
adjusted by subtracting the offsets by on board firmware.
You need to install the camera ActiveX control on your system by running the “AXISMediaControlSDK.exe”. You
could find some sample codes (C++, C#, VB) in C:\Program Files\Axis Communications\AXIS Media Control
SDK\samples and the corresponding SDK documents in C:\Program Files\Axis Communications\AXIS Media
Control SDK\doc.
By using the Microsoft’s “Windows Media Encoder 9” and Axis video capture driver, you could also access this
camera in Intel’s OpenCV as same as accessing a USB camera.
Please refer to document “GPS-IMU Sensor Module and Outdoor Autonomous Navigation Program” for detail on
autonomous navigation programming using the Jaguar GPS and IMU system module.
Support and sample codes are available for using OpenCV, LabVIEW and MATLAB. Please contact