CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND
INSTALLATION INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS IN YOUR AREA.
PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION AND USE OF THIS
PELLET FUEL-BURNING ROOM HEATER. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE
INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY OR
EVEN DEATH.
This manual is available for free download on the manufacturer’s web site. It is a
copyrighted document. Re-sale is strictly prohibited. The manufacturer may update this
manual from time to time and cannot be responsible for problems, injuries, or damages
arising out of the use of information contained in any manual obtained from unauthorized
sources.
READ AND KEEP THIS MANUAL FOR REFERENCE
45725A
Printed in Canada 23-06-2014
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
THANK YOU FOR CHOOSING THIS DROLET PELLET STOVE
As one of North America’s largest and most respected pellet stove, wood stove and fireplace
manufacturers, Stove Builder International takes pride in the quality and performance of all its
products. We want to help you get maximum satisfaction as you use this product.
In the pages that follow you will find general advice on pellet heating, detailed instructions for
safe and effective installation, and guidance on how to get the best performance from this
stove as you build and maintain your pellet heating system.
We highly recommend that our pellet burning hearth products be installed and serviced by
professionals who are certified in the United States by NFI (National Fireplace Institute®) or in
Canada by WETT (Wood Energy Technology Transfer) or in Quebec by APC (Association
des Professionnels du Chauffage).
Congratulations on making a wise purchase.
REGISTER YOUR WARRANTY ONLINE
To receive full warranty coverage, you will need to show
evidence of the date you purchased your stove. Keep your sales
invoice. We also recommend that you register your warranty
PART A – INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................ 8
2 Installation Safety Information ............................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Installation Warnings, Cautions and Recommendations ...................................................................... 8
4 Venting system ...................................................................................................................................... 14
4.1 General ................................................................................................................................................ 14
4.5.1 Installation Warnings, Cautions and Recommendations Reminder ........................................... 18
4.5.2 Through Wall Installation (Main Floor or Basement) .................................................................. 19
4.5.3 Through Roof Installation ........................................................................................................... 20
4.5.4 Through a Factory Built Chimney ............................................................................................... 21
4.5.5 Through an Existing Masonry Fireplace ..................................................................................... 22
4.5.6 Through an Existing Masonry Chimney ..................................................................................... 23
PART B - OPERATION ................................................................................................................................... 24
4.6 General Information ............................................................................................................................. 24
4.7 Operation Warnings, Cautions and Recommendations ...................................................................... 24
4.7.1 Zone Heating and How to Make It Work for You ........................................................................ 27
5.1 Control Panel ....................................................................................................................................... 28
6.1 First Startup ......................................................................................................................................... 31
8.1 Electric Components List..................................................................................................................... 47
8.2 Testing a Component .......................................................................................................................... 48
8.3 Main Error Codes, Possible Causes and Solutions ............................................................................ 51
8.3.1 P Code ........................................................................................................................................ 53
8.3.2 H Code ........................................................................................................................................ 54
8.3.3 E Code ........................................................................................................................................ 57
8.3.4 L Code ........................................................................................................................................ 60
8.3.5 d Code ........................................................................................................................................ 61
8.3.6 N Code ........................................................................................................................................ 62
8.3.7 C Code ........................................................................................................................................ 62
8.3.8 I Code ......................................................................................................................................... 62
8.3.9 A Code ........................................................................................................................................ 63
8.3.11 Auger Motor Stops Momentarily ................................................................................................. 65
8.3.12 Poor Burn or Dirty Glass ............................................................................................................. 65
8.3.13 No Display .................................................................................................................................. 66
Pellet stoves offer a dramatic improvement in the convenience of heating with solid fuel.
Wood pellets are handled in bags and are therefore easily and cleanly stored. A single
loading of a pellet stove can provide long hours of warmth. Pellet stoves also provide a
special comfort associated with wood burning. The combination of fans delivering warm air
currents and the direct comfort of radiant heat provides special satisfaction on a cold winter
day. The heat provided is even and constant, due to the auto fuel feed responding to owner
settings. Pellet stoves also offer strong environmental benefits; pellets not only reduce
dependence on finite supplies of fossil fuels like oil and gas, but they also put to good use
materials that would otherwise unnecessarily and expensively add to our waste disposal
problems.
In addition, pellet stoves burn very cleanly and offer the lowest emissions of unwanted
pollutants of all solid fuel burning appliances.
1.1.1 Top 10 Reasons for Buying a Pellet Stove
Fuel is relatively cheap, easy to handle and store
Installation is relatively inexpensive and flexible
Can be thermostatically controlled
Can run for long hours without the need to refuel
Heat output is steady because fuel feed is regulated
Provides powerful convection heat
Has the lowest emissions of all solid fuels
Reduces our dependence on fossil fuels
Pellets are a renewable fuel
Wood pellets are made of 100% residual matter (saw dust). This creates added-value
from waste that would otherwise end up in a landfill.
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
1.2 Eco-65 Specifications
Fuel Type Wood pellets
Test Standards (safety) ULC S627, ASTM E1509 and UL 1482
Heating capacity range* 800 to 2600 sq ft (74 to 242 m2)
Input BTU range** From 10 500 BTU/h to 65 000 BTU/h
Hopper capacity** 125 lb (57 Kg)
EPA Status <4.5 g/h
Optimum efficiency 79.9 %
Maximum Burn Time* 92h
Shipping Weight 430 lb (195 kg)
Vent system size 4'' (see Section 4.3: Equivalent Vent Length (EVL))
* Burn time and heating capacity may vary subject to location in home, chimney draft,
chimney diameter, locality, heat loss factors, climate, selected fuel level, fuel types and other
variables.
** This can vary depending on pellet density, length, and diameter.
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
1.3 Overall Exterior Dimensions
FRESH AIR INLET
A
EXHAUST
B
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
PART A – INSTALLATION
2 Installation Safety Information
2.1 Installation Warnings, Cautions and Recommendations
PROFESSIONNAL INSTALLATION IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED.
YOU MAY NEED TO OBTAIN A BUILDING PERMIT FOR THE INSTALLATION OF
THIS STOVE AND ITS VENTING SYSTEM. CONSULT YOUR MUNICIPAL BUILDING
DEPARTMENT OR FIRE DEPARTMENT BEFORE INSTALLATION TO DETERMINE
THE NEED TO OBTAIN ONE. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU ALSO INFORM YOUR
HOME INSURANCE COMPANY TO FIND OUT IF THE INSTALLATION WILL AFFECT
YOUR POLICY.
THIS STOVE MUST BE CONNECTED TO A STANDARD 120V. 60 HZ GROUNDED
ELECTRICAL OUTLET. DO NOT USE AN ADAPTER PLUG OR SEVER THE
GROUNDING PLUG. DO NOT ROUTE THE ELECTRICAL CORD UNDERNEATH, IN
FRONT OR OVER THE STOVE.
IF THIS STOVE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED, A HOUSE FIRE MAY RESULT. TO
REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS.
BURNING ANY SOLID FUELS GENERATES CARBON MONOXIDE IN LOW
CONCENTRATION. THIS GAS IS EVACUATED BY THE VENTING SYSTEM. IN
HIGHER CONCENTRATIONS, CARBON MONOXIDE IS TOXIC AND MAY CAUSE
DEATH. TO PREVENT THIS, ENSURE THAT YOUR VENTING SYSTEM IS AIRTIGHT.
THIS STOVE IS MOBILE HOME APPROVED AND REQUIRES INSTALLATION OF A
FRESH AIR KIT, SOLD SEPARATELY. THE STOVE MUST BE ATTACHED TO THE
STRUCTURE OF THE MOBILE HOME AND THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF THE
MOBILE HOME FLOOR, WALL, AND CEILING/ROOF MUST BE MAINTAINED. DO
NOT INSTALL IN A SLEEPING ROOM.
THIS STOVE IS NOT RECOMMENDED TO BE INSTALLED IN A BEDROOM.
THIS STOVE HAS BEEN DEVELOPED AND BUILT FOR RESIDENTIAL
SUPPLEMENTARY HEAT SOURCE. COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL USE IS
PROHIBITED AND WILL VOID THE WARRANTY.
THE INFORMATION GIVEN ON THE CERTIFICATION LABEL AFFIXED TO THE
STOVE ALWAYS OVERRIDES THE INFORMATION PUBLISHED IN ANY OTHER
MEDIA (OWNER’S MANUAL, CATALOGUES, FLYERS, MAGAZINES AND/OR WEB
SITES).
CONNECT THIS STOVE ONLY TO A LISTED PELLET VENT FOR USE WITH SOLID
FUEL OR TO A LINED CHIMNEY CONFORMING TO NATIONAL AND LOCAL
BUILDING CODES.
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
DO NOT INSTALL A FLUE DAMPER IN THE EXHAUST VENTING SYSTEM OF THIS
UNIT.
DO NOT CONNECT THIS STOVE TO ANY OTHER EXISTING VENTING SYSTEM
SERVING ANOTHER APPLIANCE.
DO NOT CONNECT TO OR USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION
DUCTWORK.
THE VENTING SYSTEM MUST BE COMPLETELY AIRTIGHT AND PROPERLY
INSTALLED. ALL VENT CONNECTOR JOINTS MUST BE SEALED AND FASTENED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PELLET VENT MANUFACTURER'S INSTRUCTIONS TO
ENSURE CONSISTENT PERFORMANCE AND AVOID SMOKE AND ASH SPILLAGE.
THE VENTING SYSTEM SHOULD BE CHECKED, AT LEAST TWICE A YEAR FOR
ANY BUILDUP OF SOOT OR CREOSOTE.
NEVER BLOCK ANY LOUVERS OF THE STOVE.
IF REQUIRED, A FRESH AIR KIT CAN BE INSTALLED TO SUPPLY COMBUSTION
AIR TO THE ROOM OR SPACE (SEE APPENDIX E: COMBUSTION AIR SUPPLY).
MIXING OF APPLIANCE COMPONENTS FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES OR
MODIFYING COMPONENTS IS PROHIBITED AND WILL VOID THE WARRANTY.
ANY MODIFICATION OF THE STOVE THAT HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED IN WRITING
BY THE TESTING AUTHORITY IS PROHIBITED AND VIOLATES CSA B365
(CANADA), AND ANSI NFPA 211 (USA).
STOVE BUILDER INTERNATIONAL INC. (SBI) GRANTS NO WARRANTY, IMPLIED
OR STATED, FOR THE POOR INSTALLATION OR LACK OF MAINTENANCE OF
YOUR STOVE AND ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OF ANY CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES.
When installed and operated as described in these instructions, this pellet stove is suitable
for use as a freestanding heater in residential installations.
In Canada, the CSA B365 Installation Code for Solid Fuel Burning Appliances and Equipment
and the CSA C22.1 Canadian National Electrical Code are to be followed in the absence of
local code requirements. In the USA, the ANSI NFPA 211 Standard for Chimneys,
Fireplaces, Vents and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances and the ANSI NFPA 70 National
Electrical Code are to be followed in the absence of local code requirements.
This stove must be connected to a pellet vent system complying with the requirements for
Pellet Vent in the standards UL 103, UL 641, ULC S629M, CAN/ULC S609 and ULC/ORD
C441 or to a code-approved masonry chimney with a stainless steel flue liner.
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
2.3 Before Operating Your Stove
Some minor installation and adjustment are required prior to use:
The handle and door must be adjusted; (see section 7.1.10: Door Adjustment)
The stove must be leveled using threaded legs;
Make sure the fresh air intake back draft shutter works freely.
Make sure to remove all tools or accessories that have been inserted in the stove for
transportation purposes (see following illustration.)
POWER CORD
A
OWNER’S
B
MANUAL
TOP GRILL
C
SCRAPER
D
DESICCANT
E
(drying agent)
SWEEPING
BRUSH (the tie
F
wrap must be cut)
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
3 Clearances to Combustible Material
The clearances shown in this section have been determined by tests according to procedures
set out in safety standards ULC S627 (Canada), ASTM E1509 (U.S.A). When the pellet stove
is installed so that its surfaces are at, or beyond, the minimum clearances specified,
combustible surfaces will not overheat under normal and even abnormal operating
conditions.
WARNING: NO PART OF THE STOVE MAY BE LOCATED CLOSER TO COMBUSTIBLES
THAN THE MINIMUM CLEARANCES SPECIFIED ON THE CERTIFICATION LABEL.
CAUTION: NO PART OF THE PELLET VENT SYSTEM MAY BE LOCATED CLOSER TO
COMBUSTIBLES THAN THE MINIMUM CLEARANCES SPECIFIED BY THE VENT
MANUFACTURER.
CAUTION: DO NOT USE MAKESHIFT MATERIALS OR MAKE ANY COMPROMISES
WHEN INSTALLING THIS STOVE.
3.1 Certification Label Location
Since the information given on the certification label affixed to the stove always overrides the
information published in any other media (owner’s manual, catalogues, flyers, magazines
and/or web sites), it is important to refer to it in order to have a safe and compliant
installation. In addition, you will find important information about your stove (model, serial
number, etc.). You will find the certification label on the inner side of the hopper lid of the
stove.
3.2 Minimum Clearances to Combustibles
CLEARANCES TO
LETTER
CANADA USA
A*
B
C
D
I
: We recommend leaving 24″ on each side of the stove and 12″ at the back of the
Note
stove in order to facilitate access for maintenance.
* From the fresh air intake
3″ (76 mm) 3″ (76 mm)
6″ (152 mm) 6″ (152 mm)
3″ (76 mm) 3″ (76 mm)
Refer to vent
manufacturer’s
clearances
72″ (1 829 mm) 72″ (1 829 mm)
COMBUSTIBLES
Refer to vent
manufacturer’s
clearances
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
3.3 Floor Protection
For floor protection clearances refer to the following table.
FLOOR PROTECTION
LETTER CANADA USA
E
F
G
H
CAUTION: THE STOVE MUST BE PLACED ON A CONTINUOUS (GROUTED JOINTS)
NONCOMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL SUCH AS CERAMIC TILE*, CEMENT BOARD, BRICK,
MILLBOARD OR EQUIVALENT, OR ANY OTHER APPROVED OR LISTED MATERIAL
SUITED FOR FLOOR PROTECTION.
18″ (460 mm) 6″ (155 mm)
N/A (USA only) 6″ (155 mm)
8″ (205 mm)
8″ (205 mm)
N/A (Canada
only)
N/A (Canada
only)
*Any type of tile will require a continuous non combustible sheet beneath to prevent the
possibility of embers falling through to the combustible floor if cracks or separation should
occur in the finished surface, this would include floor protection for built-in raised hearths.
Check local codes for approved alternatives.
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4 Venting system
4.1 General
Even though the chimney draft is mechanical, a suitable venting system will ensure a natural
draft which will prevent smoke spillage in your home if a power outage occurs. Moreover, a
suitable venting system configuration will help getting the best efficiency out of your stove
when installed in accordance with the required EVL (see Section 4.3: Equivalent Vent Length (EVL)).
Even the best stove will not function safely and efficiently as intended if it is not connected to
a suitable venting system.
4.2 Recommendations
In Canada, we recommend that you use a listed pellet vent that meets the CAN/ULC S609 or
ULC/ORD C441 Standard. A pellet vent listed to ULC S629M is also suitable for installation
with this stove.
For the United States, we recommend that you use a listed pellet vent that meets the UL 641
Standard. A pellet vent listed to UL 103 is also suitable for installation with this stove.
This stove can be vented in an existing factory-built or masonry chimney with the addition of
a stainless steel liner, provided the chimney is more than 4” in diameter. The liner should be
listed and should meet the ULC S635 CAN/ULC S640 standard in Canada and the UL 1777
standard in the USA. Refer to the instructions provided by the vent manufacturer, especially
when passing through a wall, ceiling or roof.
4.3 Equivalent Vent Length (EVL)
Recommended venting system inner pipe diameter is 4”.
To calculate the EVL of your installation, use the following conversions:
Qty Type of pipe
1 90° elbow or “T” 5
1 45° elbow 3
1 ft Horizontal pipe run 1
1 ft Vertical pipe run 0.5
EVL
equivalent(ft)
NOTE: Horizontal runs shall not exceed 9 feet.
NOTE: Never exceed 30 feet of EVL.
Here is an example to help you calculate Equivalent Vent Length. On the following figure the
EVL can be calculated like this:
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
2 horizontal run of 1’ = (2 X 1’) X 1’ = 2’ of EVL
1 elbow 90° or "Tee" = 5’ of EVL
3 vertical length of 4’ = (3 X 4’) X 0.5’ = 6’ of EVL
Total EVL = (2’ + 5’ + 6’) = 13’.
NOTE: Do not include the exterior wall termination in the EVL calculation (45° elbow
and termination).
For example, let’s imagine an installation consisting of a
horizontal vent coming out at the back of the stove on a total
distance of 8 feet. This horizontal run is followed by a tee and a
6-foot vertical rise. This type of installation is not acceptable. As
you can see, the vent termination is clearly outside the allowed
configuration zone on the chart because the venting system
proposed does not have at least one foot of vertical rise for each foot of horizontal run.
Instead, if the installation consisted of a horizontal vent coming
out at the back of the stove on a total distance of 4 feet,
followed by a tee and a 6-foot vertical rise, it would be
acceptable. The installation end should be within the allowable
configuration zone on the chart since it would have at least one
foot of vertical rise for each foot of horizontal run. Furthermore,
the total vertical rise would be at least 3-foot high.
O.K.
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WARNING: To reduce the risk of smoke spillage there should always be at least one
foot of vertical rise for each foot of horizontal run. In all cases, at least 3 feet of vertical
rise is needed.
4.4 Termination Location
Termination should not be located so that
hot exhaust gases can be a hazard. They
can reach temperatures of 500°F (260°C)
and cause serious burns.
CAUTION: TERMINATION COLLAR
(SPARK ARRESTER) IS MANDATORY.
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
4.4.1 Permitted Termination Location
Refer to NFPA 211 (USA) or CSA B365 (Canada) for rules for the distance of exit terminal
from windows and openings. The exit terminal of a mechanical draft system, other than a
direct vent appliance shall be located in accordance with the following.
Canada:
Letter
A
B
F
H
I
J
K
L
Min.
clearances
12’’ (30 cm)
39’’ (100 cm) Clearance to window or door that may be opened
39’’ (100 cm) Clearance to corner or adjacent wall
39’’ (100 cm)
72’’ (183 cm)
39’’ (100 cm) Clearance to the combustion air inlet to any other appliance
72’’ (183 cm) Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet
84’’ (213 cm)
Clearances above grade level or any adjacent surface that might
support snow, ice, or debris
Not to be installed above a meter/regulator assembly within 39" (100
cm) horizontally from the vertical center-line of the regulator and for 15’
vertically
Clearance to gas service regulator vent outlet or within 39’’ (100 cm) of
an oil tank vent or an oil tank fill inlet
Clearance above paved side-walk or a paved driveway located on
public property
Description
39’’ (100 cm) Clearance to property boundary
A vent shall not terminate underneath a veranda, porch, or deck
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
United States:
Not Less than 36’’ (91 cm) above any forced air inlet located within 10 feet (305 cm);
Not Less than 48’’ (122 cm) below and horizontally from, or one foot (30 cm) above, any
door, window or gravity air inlet into any building;
Not Less than 24’’ (61 cm) from an adjacent building and not less than 84’’ (213 cm)
above grade when located adjacent to a public walkway.
Cannot be located less than 12 inches (300mm) above grade.
Cannot be located above a gas meter/regulator within 3 feet (900mm) horizontally of the
vertical center line of the regulator.
Not within 6 feet (1.8 meters) of a gas service regulator vent outlet.
Other restrictions may apply. See NFPA 211 for further information.
4.5 Installation Configurations
4.5.1 Installation Warnings, Cautions and Recommendations Reminder
PROFESSIONNAL INSTALLATION IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
THIS STOVE USES A PRESSURIZED VENTING SYSTEM. ALL VENT CONNECTOR
JOINTS MUST BE SEALED AND FASTENED. CONSULT THE PELLET VENT
MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION TO ENSURE PROPER INSTALLATION,
CONSISTENT PERFORMANCE, AND TO AVOID SMOKE AND ASH SPILLAGE.
USE RTV SILICONE (Room Temperature Vulcanization), METALLIC TAPE, AND A
MINIMUM OF THREE SELF-TAPING SCREWS AT ALL JOINT CONNECTIONS TO
ENSURE A TIGHT SEAL.
THE CHIMNEY CONNECTOR SHALL NOT PASS THROUGH AN ATTIC OR ROOF
SPACE, CLOSET OR SIMILAR CONCEALED SPACE OR FLOORS OR CEILING.
INSTALL VENTING SYSTEM AT CLEARANCES SPECIFIED BY THE VENT
MANUFACTURER.
THE USE OF A SPARK ARRESTER AT THE END OF THE TERMINATION IS
MANDATORY.
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
4.5.2 Through Wall Installation (Main Floor or Basement)
1. Position stove following clearances given in Section 3: Clearances to Combustible
Material and following vent manufacturer’s instructions. Then locate the position of the
exhaust pipe in the wall.
2. Install wall thimble as per vent manufacturer’s instructions.
3. Attach enough piping length to go through the wall thimble and extend at least 6 inches
beyond the exterior wall.
4. Attach cap and seal outside wall thimbles with high temperature waterproof silicone
sealant.
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF SMOKE SPILLAGE THERE SHOULD ALWAYS BE
AT LEAST 12” (30 CM) OF VERTICAL RISE FOR EACH FOOT OF HORIZONTAL RUN. IN
ALL CASES, AT LEAST 36” (91 CM) OF VERTICAL RISE IS NEEDED BEFORE THE
TERMINATION.
WARNING: TERMINATION SHOULD NOT BE LOCATED SO THAT HOT EXHAUST
GASES CAN BE A HAZARD. EXHAUST GASES CAN REACH TEMPERATURES OF
500°F (260°C) AND CAUSE SERIOUS BURNS. SEE SECTION 4.4.1: PERMITTED
TERMINATION LOCATION.
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
4.5.3 Through Roof Installation
1. Position stove following clearances given
Section 3.2: Minimum Clearances
in
to Combustibles and following vent
manufacturer’s instructions.
2. Install a cleanout tee to the stove
exhaust. If necessary, use a horizontal
additional length between the exhaust
and the tee. If you wish to center the
vertical part of the vent with the stove,
a 45° elbow and a tee can be used to
route the pipe from the exhaust
towards the back center of the stove.
3. Drop the plumb bob over the center of
the tee outlet and mark location on the
ceiling. Install the ceiling support and
the vent pipe by following the vent
manufacturer’s instructions.
4. Always follow vent manufacturer’s
clearances instructions from
combustible materials. When passing
through additional floors or ceilings,
always install a fire stop spacer.
5. After lining up for hole in roof, cut either
a round or square hole in roof. Install
upper edge and sides of flashing under
roofing materials. Nail it to the roof
along upper edge. Do not nail lower
edge. Seal nail heads with flexible
waterproof sealant.
6. Apply high temperature waterproof
silicone sealant where the storm collar
meets the vent. Slide storm collar
down until it sits on the flashing.
7. Seal and install vertical roof vent. If
required, seal and install a storm collar.
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
4.5.4 Through a Factory Built Chimney
To make an installation through a factory
built chimney, run a 4" stainless steel liner
inside the factory built chimney.
1. Position stove following clearances
given in Section 3.2: Minimum Clearances to Combustibles and
following vent manufacturer’s
instructions.
2. Install a cleanout tee to the stove
exhaust. If necessary, use a horizontal
additional length between the exhaust
and the tee. If you wish to center the
vertical part of the vent with the stove, a
45° elbow and a tee can be used to
route the pipe from the exhaust towards
the back center of the stove.
3. Connect the pellet vent to the stainless
steel liner according to the vent
manufacturer’s instructions.
4. Seal and install vertical roof vent. If
required, seal and install a storm collar.
WARNING: IN THE U.S., THE USE OF A STAINLESS STEEL LINER IS MANDATORY. IN
CANADA, IT IS NOT MANDATORY BUT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED.
NOTE: VENTING DIRECTLY IN AN OVERSIZED CHIMNEY AND OMITTING THE USE OF
A STAINLESS STEEL LINER CAN AFFECT CHIMNEY DRAFT AND DECREASE STOVE
PERFORMANCES.
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4.5.5 Through an Existing Masonry Fireplace
1. Position stove, following clearances
shown in Section 3.2: Minimum
12”-18”
Clearances to Combustibles and
following vent manufacturer’s
instructions.
2. Build and Install a blocking plate inside
the chimney to seal the fireplace
damper. Stainless steel plate and
screws are recommended. Cut a hole
for the exhaust pipe. If needed, cut a
second hole for the air intake pipe (see
Appendix E: Combustion Air Supply).
3. Attach a section of pipe and clean out
tee to the exhaust, making sure the
clean out tee is centered in the chimney
flue area.
4. Install a vented flashing at the top of the
fireplace chimney. Stainless steel plate
and screws are recommended. Cut a
hole for the vent pipe. If needed, cut a
second hole for the air intake pipe. Seal
all joints with high temperature
waterproof silicone sealant to prevent
water leakage.
5. Seal and install vertical roof vent. If
required, seal and install a storm collar.
NOTE: THE STRUCTURAL CONDITION OF THE MASONRY CHIMNEY MUST FIRST BE
INSPECTED BY A QUALIFIED CHIMNEY SWEEP OR INSTALLER.
NOTE: YOU WILL NEED A PIPE LENGTH EQUAL TO THE CHIMNEY HEIGHT FROM
THE HEARTH. IF OUTSIDE COMBUSTION AIR IS TO BE USED, YOU WILL NEED A PIPE
LENGTH SUPERIOR FROM 12 TO 18 INCHES (30 TO 46 CM) OF THE CHIMNEY HEIGHT
TO ENSURE A PROPER STOVE BEHAVIOUR.
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
4.5.6 Through an Existing Masonry Chimney
1. Position stove following clearances
shown in Section 3.2: Minimum
12”-18”
Clearances to Combustibles and
following vent manufacturer’s
instructions.
2. Mark the center of the hole where the
vent pipe will go through the masonry
chimney.
3. It is necessary to make a hole in the
masonry with a one-inch diameter
greater than the diameter of the vent
pipe used.
4. Install a vented flashing at the top of the
masonry chimney. Stainless steel plate
and screws are recommended. Cut a
hole for the vent pipe. If needed, cut a
second hole for the air intake pipe. Seal
all joints with high temperature
waterproof silicone sealant to prevent
water leakage.
5. Install the cleanout tee at the bottom of the vertical vent system and lower it down the
chimney until the center branch of the tee is aligned with the hole in the masonry.
6. Install and seal flashing with high temperature waterproof silicone sealant.
7. Seal and install vertical roof vent. If required, seal and install a storm collar.
8. Connect the horizontal vent pipe to the cleanout tee by pushing it through the hole in the
masonry.
9. If desired, once the horizontal pipe is in place, the space between the pipe and masonry
may be filled with high-temperature grout.
If desired, install a trim collar and use an additional horizontal vent pipe length, if required, to
connect the stove to the chimney.
NOTE: YOU WILL NEED A PIPE LENGTH EQUAL TO THE CHIMNEY HEIGHT FROM
THE HEARTH. IF OUTSIDE COMBUSTION AIR IS TO BE USED, YOU WILL NEED A PIPE
LENGTH SUPERIOR FROM 12 TO 18 INCHES (30 TO 46 CM) OF THE CHIMNEY HEIGHT
TO ENSURE A PROPER STOVE BEHAVIOUR.
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
PART B - OPERATION
4.6 General Information
4.7 Operation Warnings, Cautions and Recommendations
KEEP THIS MANUAL FOR REFERENCE.
DURING THE FIRST FEW FIRES, YOUR STOVE WILL EMIT AN ODOR AND A SMALL
AMOUNT OF FUMES AS THE HIGH TEMPERATURE PAINT CURES OR BECOMES
SEASONED TO THE METAL. MAINTAINING SMALLER FIRES WILL MINIMIZE THIS.
AVOID PLACING ITEMS ON STOVETOP DURING THIS PERIOD TO AVOID
DAMAGING THE PAINT SURFACE. MAKE SURE THE ROOM IS WELL-VENTILATED.
OPEN WINDOWS. ODORS AND FUMES RELEASED DURING THIS PROCESS ARE
UNPLEASANT BUT THEY ARE NOT TOXIC. ONCE YOU HAVE BURNED THE FIRST
40LBS OF PELLETS, IT IS RECOMMENDED TO INSPECT THE STOVE AND THE
VENTING SYSTEM TO MAKE SURE THAT THERE IS NO LEAKS.
HOT WHILE IN OPERATION, KEEP CHILDREN, CLOTHING AND FURNITURE AWAY.
CONTACT MAY CAUSE SKIN BURNS. GLOVES MAY BE NEEDED FOR STOVE
OPERATION.
IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THAT THE USER BUYS THIS PRODUCT FROM A
RETAILER WHO CAN PROVIDE INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE ADVICE.
THIS STOVE MUST SERVE AS A SUPPLEMENTARY HEAT SOURCE. AN
ALTERNATIVE HEAT SOURCE SHOULD BE AVAILABLE IN THE HOME IF NEEDED.
THE MANUFACTURER CANNOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ADDITIONAL
HEATING COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF AN ALTERNATIVE HEAT
SOURCE.
USING A STOVE WITH CRACKED OR BROKEN COMPONENTS, SUCH AS GLASS
OR BAFFLE MAY PRODUCE AN UNSAFE CONDITION AND MAY DAMAGE THE
STOVE.
NEVER USE GASOLINE, GASOLINE-TYPE LANTERN FUEL (NAPHTHA), FUEL OIL,
MOTOR OIL, KEROSENE, CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID, OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS OR
AEROSOLS. KEEP ALL SUCH LIQUIDS OR AEROSOLS WELL AWAY FROM THE
STOVE WHILE IT IS IN USE.
DO NOT STORE FUEL WITHIN STOVE MINIMUM CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLE.
THIS STOVE SHOULD BE MAINTAINED AND OPERATED AT ALL TIMES IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS. NOT FOLLOWING THE
INSTRUCTIONS OF THIS MANUAL MAY CAUSE SMOKE SPILLAGE AND OTHER
POTENTIAL HAZARDS. IT IS ALWAYS RECOMMENDED TO INSTALL SMOKE
DETECTORS AND FIRE EXTINGUISHER IN A CONVENIENT LOCATION.
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THE VIEWING DOOR MUST BE CLOSED AND LATCHED AT ALL TIMES DURING
OPERATION.THE ASH DRAWER ACCESS PANEL MUST ALSO BE CLOSED
DURING OPERATION.
NEVER TRY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE ANY PART OF THE STOVE UNLESS
INSTRUCTIONS ARE GIVEN BY THE MANUFACTURER. ALL OTHER WORK
SHOULD BE DONE BY A TRAINED TECHNICIAN.
DO NOT OPERATE THE STOVE IF THE FLAME BECOMES DARK AND SOOTY OR IF
THE BURN POT OVERFILLS WITH PELLETS. TURN THE STOVE OFF, INSPECT IT,
AND CALL YOUR DEALER.
TURNING THE STOVE OFF DOES NOT DISCONNECT ALL POWER FROM THE
STOVE. DISCONNECT THE POWER CORD BEFORE PERFORMING ANY
MAINTENANCE OR REPAIRS ON THE STOVE.
ALLOW THE STOVE TO COOL BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY MAINTENANCE OR
CLEANING. ASHES SHOULD BE PLACED IN A METAL CONTAINER WITH A TIGHT
FITTING LID. THE CLOSED METAL CONTAINER SHOULD BE PLACED ON A
NONCOMBUSTIBLE FLOOR OR ON THE GROUND, WELL AWAY FROM ALL
COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS, PENDING FINAL DISPOSAL. IF THE ASHES ARE
DISPOSED OF BY BURIAL IN SOIL OR OTHERWISE LOCALLY DISPERSED, THEY
SHOULD BE RETAINED IN THE CLOSED CONTAINER UNTIL ALL ASHES HAVE
BEEN THOROUGHLY COOLED.
DO NOT OPERATE THE STOVE IF YOU SMELL OR SEE SMOKE. TURN IT OFF,
MONITOR IT AND CALL YOUR DEALER IF NECESSARY. DO NOT UNPLUG IT.
NEVER OPEN THE DOOR.
IT IS RECOMMENDED TO UNPLUG THE STOVE WHEN IT’S NOT IN USE FOR
PROLONGED AMOUNT OF TIME (I.E. DURING SUMMER). SENSORS ON THE
STOVE ARE ACTIVATED BY HEAT AND COULD ACTIVATE THE FANS EVEN IF THE
STOVE IS NOT IN FUNCTION.
THIS STOVE REQUIRES REGULAR MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (SEE SECTION 7.1.1: RECOMMENDED
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE) WILL REDUCE THE STOVE PERFORMANCE AND
COULD EVENTUALLY DAMAGE IT. IT ALSO MAY LEAD TO SMOKE SPILLAGE IN
YOUR HOME.
THIS STOVE IS DESIGNED AND TESTED TO BURN ONLY WOOD PELLETS. ANY
OTHER TYPE OF FUEL BURNED IN THIS HEATER WILL VOID THE WARRANTY.
HOPPER SHOULD ONLY CONTAIN PELLETS. HOPPER SHOULD BE KEPT FREE OF
ANY FOREIGN OBJECTS AT ALL TIME TO PREVENT ANY DAMAGE TO THE
STOVE.
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THE STOVE WILL NOT OPERATE DURING A POWER OUTAGE. IF AN OUTAGE
DOES OCCUR, CHECK THE STOVE FOR SMOKE SPILLAGE. OPENING A WINDOW
WILL PREVENT NEGATIVE PRESSURE AND SMOKE SPILLAGE IN THE ROOM.
DO NOT UNPLUG THE STOVE IF YOU SUSPECT IT IS MALFUNCTIONING. TURN IT
OFF, MONITOR IT AND CALL YOUR DEALER IF NECESSARY.
THIS STOVE IS DESIGNED TO PROVIDE THE OPTIMUM PROPORTIONS OF FUEL
AND AIR TO THE FIRE IN ORDER TO BURN FREE OF SMOKE AND SOOT. ANY
BLOCKAGE OF THE AIR SUPPLY TO OR FROM THE STOVE WILL SERIOUSLY
DECREASE ITS PERFORMANCE AND WILL BE EVIDENT BY A SMOKING
EXHAUST, A SOOT BUILDUP ON THE WINDOW AND ON OUTSIDE WALLS. FOR
BEST OPERATION, THE ASH CONTENT OF THE PELLET FUEL SHOULD BE LESS
THAN 1% AND THE CALORIFIC VALUE APPROXIMATELY 8,500 BTU/LB. OTHERS
FUELS WITH A HIGH ASH CONTENT WILL REQUIRE A HIGHER LEVEL OF
MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING.
THE STOVE WILL NOT OPERATE USING NATURAL DRAFT OR WITHOUT A POWER
SOURCE TO ACTIVATE THE BLOWER SYSTEMS AND FUEL FEED SYSTEM.
STOVE BUILDER INTERNATIONAL INC. GRANTS NO WARRANTY, IMPLIED OR
STATED, FOR IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR LACK OF MAINTENANCE OF YOUR
STOVE, AND ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OF ANY CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES.
IF YOU NOTICE A SMOLDERING FIRE (BURNPOT FULL BUT NO VISIBLE FLAME)
AND A HEAVY SMOKE BUILDUP IN FIREBOX, IMMEDIATELY TURN OFF THE
STOVE, BUT DO NOT UNPLUG IT. DO NOT OPEN THE DOOR OR THE HOPPER LID.
MAKE SURE THAT THE FRESH AIR INTAKE SHUTTER WORKS FREELY. WAIT
UNTIL SMOKE INSIDE THE FIREBOX CLEARS AND BLOWERS SHUT DOWN. DO AS
INSTRUCTED IN “EVERYDAY STARTUP” THEN ATTEMPT TO RESTART THE
STOVE. IF THE PROBLEM PERSISTS, CONTACT YOUR DEALER. NOTE THAT
SMOKE BUILD-UP DURING IGNITION MAY OCCUR. SMOKE CAN ACCUMULATE IN
THE FIREBOX FOR A FEW SECONDS JUST BEFORE THE IGNITOR IS HOT
ENOUGH TO FIRE-UP THE PELLETS IN THE BURN POT. THIS IS NORMAL. AS
SOON AS THERE IS FIRE IN THE BURN POT, SMOKE WILL DISAPPEAR.
MAINTAIN PROPER VENTILATION. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT ADEQUATE OXYGEN IS
BEING SUPPLIED TO THE FIRE FOR PROPER COMBUSTION. DURING THE
WINTER SEASON, MAKE SURE THAT THE FRESH AIR INTAKE IS FREE OF ANY
ICE, SNOW, ETC., AS THIS WILL STARVE THE FIRE OF AIR AND PREVENT THE
PROPER OPERATION OF THE STOVE. MAKE SURE THE FRESH AIR INTAKE
BACKDRAFT SHUTTER WORKS FREELY.
OPERATING YOUR STOVE AT THE MAXIMUM SETTING DURING A LONG PERIOD
OF TIME MAY REDUCE THE STOVE AND ITS COMPONENTS LIFE EXPECTANCY.
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4.7.1 Zone Heating and How to Make It Work for You
Your new pellet stove is a space heater, which means it is intended to heat the area it is
installed in, as well as spaces that connect to that area, although to a lower temperature. This
is called zone heating and it is an increasingly popular way to heat homes or spaces within
homes.
Zone heating can be used to supplement another heating system by heating a particular
space within a home, such as a basement family room or an addition that lacks another heat
source.
Although the stove may be able to heat the main living areas of your house to an adequate
temperature, this stove must serve as a supplementary heat source. You should have a
conventional oil, gas or electric additional heating system to provide heating in the home. The
manufacturer cannot be responsible for additional heating costs associated with the use of an
alternative heat source in case of stove failure or power outage.
Your success with zone heating will depend on several factors: Proper stove size, stove
location, heating area, house layout, insulation and your climate zone.
4.8 Combustible
4.8.1 Proper Fuel
Each type of pellet has its properties and will burn differently. The amount of ashes produced
can also vary greatly. Conventional pellets are those ¼” or 5/16” in diameter and not over 1”
long. Longer or thicker pellets will affect the constancy of pellet feed.
For example, if the pellets are very short, they will have more ease to accumulate and pile
into the feed screws. Thus, the volume of pellets will be denser, which will lead to an increase
in BTU. By contrast, longer pellets will pile less so the BTU will be reduced.
The bottom-feed system of this stove is designed and tested specifically for use with wood
pellets.
WARNING
BUILDING CODES FOR WHICH THE STOVE HAS BEEN APPROVED AND WILL VOID
THE WARRANTY
: BURNING OTHER TYPES OF PELLETS IS PROHIBITED. IT VIOLATES THE
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4.8.2 Where to Store Bags of Pellets
We recommend that you store your bags of pellets in a dry and well ventilated area if
possible. Using dry pellets will increase the performance of your stove. You may want to have
a bag or two in the same room as your stove for refueling but make sure to respect the
minimum clearances to combustible materials and the space required for refilling and ash
removal.
5 Stove Controls
5.1 Control Panel
The blowers and automatic fuel supply are controlled from a control panel (A) on the righthand side of the ECO-65. The control panel functions are as follows:
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Control panel screen
Operation mode :
OFF
MANUAL
Button to select
between modes
Button to change the
convection fan speeds
Pellet burn rate
Button + and – allows
to select the heat level
THERMOSTAT:
Thermostatic control
(optional)
Button to clear
most error codes
Button to feed and start
when the auger is empty
5.1.1 Mode Button
When the mode switch is pressed, you will be able to choose the Manual or the Thermostat
mode, or to turn off the appliance. If the Manual mode is selected, the stove will automatically
ignite. At this time, the heat level must be selected manually to adjust the stove’s heat output
to the desired level. If the thermostat mode is selected, the stove will automatically modulate
between the lowest heat level and the heat level selected to keep the room temperature at
the thermostat’s setting (see Section 6.6.1: Pilot mode selection). No fire starter is
necessary to ignite the unit. The auger will feed fuel and the electric igniter will start. If the
unit doesn’t ignite within 12 minutes, the stove will start another ignition cycle. If ignition fails
a second time, a warning message will appear on the control panel.
The Heat Level may be selected during the ignition cycle. However, the unit will only feed fuel
at the desired heat level setting when the heat sensor located into the stove will receive a
signal indicating that the unit has been fully ignited. This may take anywhere between 10 and
15 minutes.
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5.1.2 Fuel Feed Button
When the “Fuel Feed” button is pushed the stove will feed pellets continuously into the burn
pot during 1 minute and then the ignition cycle will begin. The “Feed and Start” message will
appear.
Use this option when you start your stove for the first time in the season or when the stove
has run out of pellets, i.e. the hopper is empty. The auger will turn and then the stove will
start automatically an ignition cycle.
CAUTION: THIS FUNCTION CAN ONLY BE OPERATED WHEN THE STOVE IS IN “OFF”
POSITION. THE FUEL FEED SWITCH IS USED TO PRIME THE AUGER WHEN AUGER
IS EMPTY.
5.1.3 Convection Fan Speed Control
The convection fan can be adjusted to 9 predetermined speeds. By pressing on AUX, the
message FAN followed by a number between 1 to 9 will appear on the screen. It will be
possible to modify the blower speed by pressing on the + or the -. Take note that not all fan
ranges are available, but the speed of the convection blower is consistent with the requested
burn rate.
5.1.4 Heat Level
By pressing + or -, you can set the pellet feed rate and hence the heat output of your stove.
The levels of heat output will incrementally change and each LED indicates the level from 1
to 6.
5.1.5 Reset
The reset button has to be used to clear most warnings on the control panel and restart your
stove (see Section 6.6: Operating the Stove Using a Thermostat and Section 8.3: Main
Error Codes, Possible Causes and Solutions).
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5.2 Adjustments
5.2.1 Selecting the Combustion Level (Heat Rate)
The heat input of the stove varies between 10,500 BTU/h to 65,000 BTU/h. To change the
combustion level select the + or – button when the stove is in function.
Note: Input range may vary according to the type of pellets being used.
Even though your stove can burn a large variety of wood pellets, we strongly recommend the
use of high quality pellets to obtain maximum performance out of your stove (see Section
4.8.1: Proper Fuel).
Note: To obtain optimal results make sure the venting system, heat exchanger and
exhaust channels are cleaned before performing any setting changes.
5.2.2 Adjusting the Convection Fan Speed
You can adjust the stove’s convection fan speed for each combustion level selected. Thus,
an adjustment range is offered to reduce or increase air distribution in the room. Take note
that not all fan ranges are available, but the speed of the convection blower is consistent with
the requested burn rate. Therefore, if you use your stove in a lower combustion setting, you
will not be able to bring the fan to its maximum capacity. Conversely, for the higher
combustion settings, the lowest convection fan speed is blocked.
If overheating is detected, the convection fan speed will automatically go to the maximum
setting, an error code of F-160 will appear and the convection fan will operate at its highest
setting until the stove reaches a safe temperature. Once the stove reaches that temperature,
it will return to the previously selected convection fan selection.
6 Stove Operation
6.1 First Startup
Before starting your stove, make sure that the burn pot, the baffle and the maintenance
access panels are properly installed. Make sure that the stove has been emptied of all tools
and accessories (see Section 2.3: Before Operating Your Stove). Also make sure that the
venting system is properly sealed, that all doors and hopper lid are closed. Make sure that
the hopper is full of pellets. Press the auger button .
If fire doesn’t start within 20 minutes, a warning code will appear. Refer to troubleshooting
section for more details.
WARNING
ONLY USE THE APPROVED STOVE BURN POT.
: NEVER USE A GRATE OR OTHER MEANS OF SUPPORTING THE FUEL.
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6.2 Everyday Startup
Before starting the stove, make sure there is enough pellets in the hopper and that the
recommended maintenance schedule has been followed (see Section 7.1.1:
Recommended maintenance schedule). Press the icon for either MANUEL or
THERMOSTAT.
6.3 Running Out of Pellets
If your stove runs out of pellets, the fire will slowly go out; the convection fan will run until the
heat sensor on the exhaust fan reads 115°F. The cooling cycle will take a few minutes before
all other motors stops. When this temperature is reached, a warning message will appear
on the screen.
To restart the stove, wait until all components stop running (usually 10 minutes after the
warning message has been displayed). Press the button, refill the hopper, and press
the auger icon .
6.4 Refueling
While the stove is running, you have up to 3 minutes to refill the hopper with pellets. Note that
opening the hopper lid will stop the auger from feeding pellets to the stove. If the hopper lid is
left open more than 3 minutes, the stove will stop and a warning code will appear on the
control panel. To restart the stove, close the lid, press the button, and then press the
to select either MANUAL or THERMOSTAT.
NOTE: Keep hopper lid closed at all times except when refueling. Do not overfill the
hopper.
6.5 Shutting Down Procedure
To turn your stove off, press the button on the control panel until the LED light is in the
OFF position. The cooling cycle will take a few minutes and the blowers will continue to
function while the stove is cooling down.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT DISCONNECT THE POWER CORD TO TURN OFF THE STOVE.
6.6 Operating the Stove Using a Thermostat
A thermostat may help you maintain a constant house temperature automatically (See
APPENDIX D: Thermostat installation (AC05558)). A Low voltage thermostat is required. A
fixed wall mount or hand held model can be used.
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To use this mode, the button must be pushed to “Thermostat” upon starting the stove.
The heat setting is then selected using the selector “+ or –”. When set in
thermostatic mode, the stove will automatically run at the heat level selected until the set
room temperature is reached. When that occurs, the stove will switch to heat setting #1
(lowest) until the thermostat calls for heat again. The convection blower will also slow to its
lowest speed. When the thermostat calls for heat again, the stove will increase its feed rate to
match the heat setting previously selected.
If the room temperature remains stable and the thermostat does not call for heat during at
least 45 minutes, the stove will shut down. When the thermostat calls for heat again, the
stove will start an ignition cycle. Once the ignition cycle is completed, the stove will increase
its feed rate to match the heat setting selected.
6.6.1 Pilot Mode Selection
It is possible to change the setting of your unit such that if the thermostat does not call for
heat after 45 minutes, the unit will remain at the lowest heat setting (#1) but will not shut
down (this is the PILOT ON mode). The stove will remain at the lowest heat level until the
thermostat calls for heat again. It is also possible that the unit shuts down as soon as the
thermostat stops calling for heat. This mode is called “PILOT OFF”. If you prefer that your
unit runs following one of these logics, you need to change the setting to PILOT ON or
PILOT OFF by simultaneously pressing the following two buttons on the PC Board for a
couple of seconds:
and
Once you do that, the letters P, I, L, O, T, O, N will appear on the PC Board to let you know
that you are in the “PILOT ON” mode. By pressing again the two buttons, the letters P, I, L,
O, T, O,F,F will appear on the PC Board to let you know that you are in the “PILOT OFF”
mode. If you wish to go back to the default thermostatic mode (i.e. the unit shuts down after
45 minutes if the thermostat does not call for heat), simply press the same two buttons again
for a couple of seconds. The letters P, I, L, O, T, A, U, T, O will appear on the PC Board to
let you know that you are in the “PILOT AUTO” mode.
6.7 Signs of an Overheating Stove
Under normal conditions, the flame should have a bright yellow color and be very active, but
stable (see Appendix B: Flame Characteristics). If you see the flame getting lazy, very high
and orange, it may be a sign that there is something wrong. Usually, overheating issues are
caused by too much restriction in the venting system, a blocked heat exchanger, a lack of
combustion air or a lack of maintenance.
If this happens, your stove will become very hot. If the stove becomes too hot, an code
will appear on the control panel. Before starting the stove again make sure the recommended
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maintenance has been done properly. Press the and the buttons and hold
simultaneously for 2 seconds to reset the stove. If an code occurs twice, call you dealer.
He will be able to give you some recommendations so this code won’t appear again.
WARNING: IF YOU CHOOSE A STOVE THAT IS TOO SMALL FOR YOUR HOUSE AND
YOU NEED TO OPERATE IT AT THE MAXIMUM SETTING FOR A LONG PERIOD OF
TIME, YOU MAY END UP OVERHEATING THE STOVE. THE STOVE AND ITS
COMPONENTS LIFE EXPECTANCY WILL BE REDUCED.
WARNING: IF ANY EXTERNAL PART OF THE STOVE BEGINS TO GLOW RED, THE
STOVE IS OVERHEATING. IMMEDIATELY TURN THE STOVE OFF. DO NOT UNPLUG IT
AND DO NOT OPEN THE DOOR. UNPLUGING THE STOVE WILL DISABLE ALL THE
SAFETY FEATURES OF THE STOVE.
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V
(
7 Maintenance
7.1 Stove Maintenance
7.1.1 Recommended Maintenance Schedule
Use this as a guide when used under average conditions.
through access traps)
Exhaust Blower Vacuum*
Combustion Blower Inspect*
Convection Blower Vacuum*
Venting System Inspect / Sweep* Sweep and Clean
Gaskets Inspect
Hopper Empty / Vacuum
or after
± 250 pounds
Scrape and
Vacuum*
Twice a year
or after
± 1 tons
acuum*
Annually
or
± 2 tons
*Cleaning frequency may vary depending on the type of fuel used. Fuel with higher ash
content will increase cleaning frequency. See Section 4.8.1: Proper Fuel for recommended
combustibles.
WARNING
: FAILURE TO CLEAN AND MAINTAIN THIS STOVE AS INDICATED CAN
RESULT IN POOR PERFORMANCE AND SAFETY HAZARDS.
WARNING
: NEVER CLEAN WHEN HOT.
WARNING: THE USE OF A DOMESTIC, CENTRAL OR COMMERCIAL VACUUM
CLEANER TO PERFORM THE MAINTENANCE OF YOUR PELLET STOVE IS NOT
RECOMMENDED. ASH PARTICLES MAY DAMAGE THE MOTORS OF THESES
APPLIANCES. FURTHERMORE, EMBERS THAT ARE STILL HOT MAY SET YOUR
VACCUM CLEANER’S CONTENT ON FIRE. THE USE OF AN ASH VACCUM CLEANER
IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED.
WARNING: ASHES SHOULD BE PLACED IN A METAL CONTAINER WITH A TIGHT
FITTING LID. THE CLOSED METAL CONTAINER SHOULD BE PLACED ON A
NONCOMBUSTIBLE SURFACE, WELL AWAY FROM ALL COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS,
PENDING FINAL DISPOSAL. IF THE ASHES ARE DISPOSED OF BY BURIAL IN SOIL
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OR OTHERWISE LOCALLY DISPERSED, THEY SHOULD BE RETAINED IN THE
CLOSED CONTAINER UNTIL ALL CINDERS HAVE BEEN THOROUGHLY COOLED.
7.1.2 Cleaning the Baffle, the Heat Exchanger and the Combustion Chamber
Cleaning of the heat exchanger must be done on a regular basis (see Section 7.1.1:
Recommended Maintenance Schedule). To access the heat exchanger you need to first
rise up and pull towards you the decorative grill (A) above the viewing door. Unscrew the two
wing nuts (B) and remove the access panel (C) to the heat exchangers. Take care in not
damaging the sealing gasket when putting the panel aside. Take the brush that was supplied
with the stove and insert it into each tube in a complete motion from top to bottom. IT IS
IMPERATIVE TO SLIDE THE BRUSH COMPLETY DOWN. IT WILL BE VERY DIFFICULT
TO REMOVE THE BRUSH IF IT IS STOPPED HALFWAY IN ONE OF THE TUBES. It is
recommended to use an ash vacuum to remove dust escaping from the tubes during the use
of the brush.
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Using the provided sweeping rod, sweep up and down each exchanger. Make sure you go all
the way down to the bottom.
Reinstall the access panel to the combustion chamber and tighten the wing nuts.
DO NOT USE PLIERS OR OTHER TOOLS TO TIGHTEN THE WING NUTS.
To clean the baffle, pivot the lock plate by 90° found above the access door of the
combustion chamber. The baffle will rotate and drop the accumulated fly ash. Clean and
reinstall the baffle.
To remove the baffle (for a replacement) pivot the lock plate by 90°. When the baffle has
ended its rotation, place the lock to its initial position. Lift the baffle above its pivots and lower
it by gently pulling towards you. To take it out of the door, you must rotate it slowly towards
you to avoid hitting the walls of the combustion chamber.
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1) Open the door and turn the lock (A) that can be found above the door opening.
2) Once the baffle (B) is unlocked, it will pivot downwards automatically.
3) Lift the baffle (B) from its pivots (C). Pull it down.
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4) Take out the baffle from the combustion chamber.
IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED TO CLEAN THE EXHAUST CHANNEL (SEE SECTION
7.1.3: EXHAUST CHANNEL AND EXHAUST BLOWER MAINTENANCE) IMMEDIATLY
AFTER CLEANING THE HEAT EXCHANGER
7.1.3 Exhaust Channel and Exhaust Blower Maintenance
Exhaust channels and the exhaust blower are located on the left hand side of the stove. The
following procedure demonstrates how to perform inspection and cleaning:
In order to access the exhaust channels, open the left side decorative panels.
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Using a Philips or Robertson screwdriver, remove both clean-out traps by unlocking them.
Push the screw and give it a counter-clockwise quarter turn.
Locate both openings. Using the provided scraper, remove the dirt in the bottom channel of
the heat exchangers. Use an ash vacuum to complete the cleaning operation.
Make sure that the gaskets are still in good condition, replace them if needed. (3/16’’ black
round gasket)
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7.1.4 Cleaning the Burn Pot
The burn pot must remain clean and the holes should not be obstructed by combustion
residues (ashes or clinkers).
1. Clean the burn pot using the scraper provided with the stove or a smaller one.
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2. The burn pot simply sits onto the air intake channel. You must lift to remove it from the
stove. Two small pins guide the burn pot in place. Make sure that the burn pot is well in
place before turning on the stove (as shown in the diagram).
3. If necessary, clean the air intake channel. To reach the air intake channel clean out trap,
open the ash drawer access door and remove the ash drawer (A).
4. Unscrew the wing nut (C) to open the clean out trap (B). Vacuum the combustion
residues.
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Verify that the clean out trap gasket is still in good condition, replace it if needed (3/16’’ black
round gasket, AC06815).
7.1.5 Ash Removal
1. To empty the ash drawer (A) of its contents, open the ash pan access door by loosening
the round knob on the bottom left hand side.
2. Empty the ash drawer, vacuum around the drawer and at the bottom of the combustion
chamber.
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WARNING: ASH PAN MUST BE IN PLACE AND THE ASH PAN ACCESS DOOR MUST
BE KEPT CLOSED AT ALL TIMES WHEN THE STOVE IS IN USE.
7.1.6 Cleaning the Air Wash System
Vacuum the ashes that may have accumulated into the airwash system inlet between the
bottom glass retainer and the glass. This will allow an optimum air flow along the inside
portion of the glass and prevents the glass from sooting-up.
7.1.7 Glass Care
Clean door glass when necessary. The use of a stove glass cleaner is recommended.
Regular household glass cleaners will not remove creosote properly.
WARNING: NEVER USE ABRASIVE CLEANERS ON THE GLASS OR ON ANY PLATED
PART.
WARNING: DO NOT CLEAN THE GLASS WHILE IT’S HOT.
WARNING: DO NOT FORCE, STRIKE OR ADOPT ANY BEHAVIOUR THAT COULD
WEAKEN THE GLASS DOOR.
WARNING: DO NOT OPERATE THE STOVE WITH THE GLASS REMOVED, CRACKED
OR BROKEN.
7.1.8 Replacement of Broken Door Glass
Carefully remove any loose pieces of glass from the doorframe. Dispose of all broken glass
properly.
A broken glass must be replaced with an identical ROBAX (ceramic glass) 5 mm thick with
the dimensions: 10" 5/32 x 14" 21/32’’. Refer to Section 14: Exploded View and
Replacement Parts.
WARNING: ALWAYS WEAR SUITABLE GLOVES WHILE HANDLING BROKEN GLASS.
WARNING
: REPLACEMENT GLASS SHOULD ONLY BE PURCHASED FROM AN
AUTHORIZED DEALER (SEE SECTION 14: EXPLODED VIEW AND REPLACEMENT
PARTS). TEMPERED GLASS OR ORDINARY GLASS WILL NOT WITHSTAND THE HIGH
TEMPERATURES OF THE STOVE.
WARNING: IF YOU HAVE TO CHANGE THE DOOR GLASS, MAKE SURE YOU INSTALL
THE NEW GASKETS AT THE SAME PLACE AS THE ORIGINAL IN ORDER TO KEEP
THE AIRWASH WORKING PROPERLY.
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7.1.9 Door Gasket Maintenance
It is important to maintain the door gasket in good condition. After a while, the gasket will
wear and compress; adjusting the door may then be required. If the door adjustment is not
sufficient, replace the door gasket with a genuine part. If the stove door is not properly
sealed, it will be difficult to keep the door glass clean and combustion gases may leak into the
room.
7.1.10 Door Adjustment
In order for your stove to burn at its best efficiency, the door must provide a perfect seal with
the firebox. Therefore, the gasket should be inspected periodically making sure to obtain an
air tight fit. Air tightness can be improved with a simple latch mechanism adjustment. To
adjust:
Remove the lock pin by pulling and
turning with pliers. Turn the handle
counter clock wise one turn to increase
pressure.
Re-install the lock pin (spring pin) with
a small hammer
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7.2 Venting System Maintenance
CAUTION: REGULARLY EXAMINE THE VENTING SYSTEM, THE JOINTS, AND THE
SEALING TRIMS TO ENSURE THAT THE SMOKE AND THE COMBUSTION GASES ARE
NOT DRAWN BY THE CONVECTION BLOWER.
The most efficient method to sweep the venting system is by using a 4'' pellet brush
depending on your installation. Brush downwards so ash, soot and creosote residues will
come off the inner surface and fall at the bottom of the clean out tee where they can be easily
removed. The venting system must be in good condition and kept clean.
WARNING: IF A SIGNIFICANT LAYER OF CREOSOTE HAS ACCUMULATED (3MM / 1/8”
OR MORE), IT MUST BE REMOVED IMMEDIATELY TO ELIMINATE THE RISK OF A
CHIMNEY FIRE.
7.2.1 Dealing With a Chimney Fire
Regular chimney maintenance and inspection can prevent chimney fires. If you have a
chimney fire, follow these steps:
1. Alert your family of a possible danger.
2. If you need assistance, call the fire department;
3. If possible, use a dry chemical fire extinguisher, baking soda or sand to control the fire. Do
not use water, as it may cause dangerous vapor explosions.
4. Check outside to ensure that sparks and hot embers coming out of the chimney are not
igniting any combustible material close by;
5. Do not use the stove again until your chimney and stove have been inspected by a
qualified chimney sweep or a Fire Department Inspector;
CAUTION: CLEANOUT OF THE STOVE AND THE VENTING SYSTEM IS ESPECIALLY
IMPORTANT AT THE END OF THE HEATING SEASON TO MINIMIZE CORROSION
DURING THE SUMMER MONTHS, CAUSED BY ACCUMULATED ASH.
7.2.2 Soot and Fly Ash
The combustion products contain small particles of fly ash. Fly ash can accumulate especially
in horizontal sections of exhaust pipe and restrict the flow of combustion gases. Incomplete
combustion, produced when igniting, shut down or misuse of the stove will cause some soot
formation which can accumulate in venting system. The venting system must be inspected at
least twice a year to determine if cleaning is necessary.
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8 Troubleshooting
When you have issues with your stove, your first reaction may be to call technical support.
This section will help you save time and money by enabling you to solve simple problems by
yourself.
Most common problems are generally caused by the following five factors:
1. Wrong operation or lack of maintenance;
2. Bad installation;
3. Poor quality combustible;
4. Component failure;
5. Factory defect.
The stove is equipped with a pc board that allows the stove to diagnose itself. It is thus
important not to unplug the stove if there is an issue with it. First, because unplugging the
stove will disable all the security features of the stove, and second, because you will not be
able to see the error code given by the stove to understand what is the problem. It is thus
important to read carefully this section before calling technical support.
The following sections will help you test each component individually and will also give you
many tips in how to solve any problems related to a specific error code.
NOTE: IF YOU NEED TO CONTACT YOUR DEALER OR TECHNICAL SUPPORT, MAKE
SURE TO HAVE THE MODEL OF YOUR STOVE AND THE SERIAL NUMBER ON HAND.
(THEY CAN BE FOUND ON THE CERTIFICATION LABEL INSIDE THE HOPPER LID).
8.1 Electric Components List
‐ Electronic components (low power rated)
o F160 (security heat sensor)
o L-250A (security heat sensor)
o Pressure switch (security sensor)
o Hopper switch (mechanical security sensor)
o Thermostat (temperature regulator device)
‐ Electrical components (high power rated)
o Igniter (heater)
o Combustion blower (will feed fire with fresh air)
o Convection blower (will send hot air into the room)
o Exhaust blower (will extract combustion gas out of the stove)
o Auger motor 1 (located under the hopper)
o Auger motor 2 (will feed the fire with pellets)
WARNING
MANIPULATE OR REPLACE ANY COMPONENTS, THE STOVE NEEDS TO BE
DISCONNECTED FROM THE WALL OUTLET.
: RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK. IF YOU NEED TO MANUALLY TEST,
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8.2 Testing a Component
If you suspect that an electrical component to be defective, you can test it by following the
procedure given below.
Note that you will be able to test only components when the stove is OFF and that all the
components are no more in function. (Take note that the software versions given below are an example only and may not reflect the actual software versions of your stove.)
Connect the stove and read the version of software included
in the control board
In order to access the test mode, press both of these control
keys simultaneously.
Each segment of each section of the display will turn on in
sequence. Push any control key to proceed.
Each complete section of the display will turn on in
sequence. Push any control key to proceed.
Each LED lights up in sequence (from « OFF » to « #6 feed
rate ». Push any control key to proceed.
Complete display and all LEDs light up simultaneously. Push
any control key to proceed.
Control Key Tests
Push the control key to proceed.
Push the control key to proceed.
Push the control key to proceed.
Push the control key to proceed.
Push the control key to proceed.
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Push the control key to proceed.
The frequency of the power source is displayed. Push any
control key to proceed.
The tension of the power source is displayed. Push any
control key to proceed.
Displays if polarity is good (POLP)
If polarity is reversed (POLF). Push any control key to
proceed.
The version of software included in the control board is
displayed. Push any control key to proceed.
‐ DEL ON = open circuit
‐ DEL ON = blown fuse
‐ DEL OFF = close circuit
‐ DEL OFF = fuse good
Push any control key to proceed.
SPARE output testing section.
(NOT OPERATIVE ON THIS VERSION)
Push any control key to proceed.
« Zero current » test used by the control board. Push any
control key to proceed.
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Displays the temperature read by the thermistor.
Push any control key to proceed.
Convection blower test.
Push the control key to proceed.
Combustion blower test.
Push the control key to proceed.
Exhaust blower test.
Push the control key to proceed.
Ignitor test.
Push the control key to proceed.
Auger# 1 test.
Push the control key to proceed.
Auger#2 test.
Push the control key to proceed.
Validate the absence of an SD card in the reprogramming
port. Push any control key to proceed.
Validate that the control board’s EEPROM is functional.
Push any control key to proceed.
End of the test mode sequence.
The stove turns on by itself.
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8.3 Main Error Codes, Possible Causes and Solutions
WARNING: RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK. IF YOU NEED TO MANUALLY TEST,
MANIPULATE OR REPLACE ANY COMPONENTS, THE STOVE NEEDS TO BE
DISCONNECTED FROM THE WALL OUTLET.
This section contains main error codes, possible causes and many suggestions to guide you
in resolving them. After giving an error code, your stove will shut down by itself and start a
cool down cycle. If you want to start your stove again, you will need to press on the
button and then on the button. Your stove will only restart when the cool down cycle is
completed.
NOTE: IF, AFTER PERFORMING ALL THE POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS MENTIONED IN THE
FOLLOWING SECTION, YOU ARE STILL EXPERIENCING PROBLEMS WITH YOUR
STOVE, CALL YOUR LOCAL DEALER OR A SERVICE TECHNICIAN AT (418) 878-3040.
YOU CAN ALSO WRITE AN EMAIL TO TECH@SBI-INTERNATIONAL.COM. ALL EMAILS
ARE ANSWERED WITHIN A 24H DELAY.
NOTE: IF YOU NEED TO CONTACT YOUR DEALER OR TECHNICAL SUPPORT, MAKE
SURE TO HAVE THE MODEL OF YOUR STOVE AND THE SERIAL NUMBER ON HAND.
(THEY CAN BE FOUND ON THE CERTIFICATION LABEL INSIDE THE HOPPER LID).
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ALARM CODES CHART
MESSAGE CORRESPONDING WARNING
Pressure switch warning.
Warning caused by the automatic L-250 sensors: it is located over the
pellet housing.
Hopper is empty
Lighting warning.
Hopper lid stayed open more than 3 minutes.
Inverted polarity in power outlet.
Power outage
Igniter fuse is blown
Auger fuse has blown
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8.3.1 P Code
STOVE SHUTS OFF AND APPEARS ON CONTROL BOARD
Possible Causes:
1. Pressure tap (located on the exhaust
blower) is blocked.
2. The flue is blocked or needs cleaning.
3. The flue is not properly installed.
Possible Remedies: (Unplug stove first
when possible)
Pull off the air hose from the exhaust blower
pressure tap and from the negative (white)
pressure switch tap. WARNING: THE TUBE
MUST ABSOLUTELY BE DISCONNECTED
FROM THE PRESSURE SWITCH AS TO
NOT DAMAGE IT.. Blow in the air tube. If air
flows freely, the hose is fine. If air does not
flow through the hose, use a thin wire to clear
the blockage.
One of the following components is
obstructed or blocked by ashes of by a
foreign object; air intake shutter, combustion
blower, burn pot, heat exchangers and
exhaust channels, exhaust blower and or
venting system. Refer to the maintenance
section.
Make sure the venting system meets the
criteria in the installation section of this
manual as well as the venting system
manufacturer’s instructions.
4. A back draft occurred inside the flue.
5. The pressure switch wire connections are
faulty.
6. The pressure switch hose is
disconnected.
7. The exhaust or combustion blower failed. See Section 8.2: Testing a Component and
This can occur on a very windy day or if your
venting system does not have a proper
termination.
Make sure that the pressure switch wires and
connections are not grounded or loose.
Replace or replug wires if necessary.
Make sure the pressure switch hose is well
installed on the exhaust blower pressure tap
and on the white (-) pressure switch tap. If
not, reinstall it.
test the exhaust and the combustion blowers
independently. If one of them does not work,
make sure there is power and that blowers
are well connected. If they still don’t work,
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check fuse F4 and F5 on the control board. A
defective fuse will be darkened or will have a
broken filament. If the fuses are good, the
combustion or exhaust blower is probably
defective. Replace the faulty part.
8. Pressure switch is defective (very rare). Even though this situation is highly unlikely,
it’s possible the pressure switch is defective.
To test the airflow pressure switch, you need
to disconnect the air hose from the blower
casing. With the other end still attached to the
switch, very gently suck on the loose end of
the hose (you may want to completely
disconnect the hose from the stove and the
switch first and make sure it is clear). If you
hear a « click », the switch is working. Be
careful: too much suction can damage the
switch.
8.3.2 H Code
STOVE STOPS FEEDING PELLETS AND APPEARS ON THE CONTROL BOARD.
BEFORE RESETTING TAKE CARE IN READING THE POSSIBLE CAUSES AND THEN
PRESS ON AND AT THE SAME TIME FOR 2 SECONDS.
Possible Cause: Possible Remedy:
1. Inadequate fuel is used.
Remove the burn pot, make sure that all
openings are clear and check that no ash has
filled the tube around the igniter. Refer to the
maintenance section. Also, make sure that
the recommended fuel is used (see Section
4.8.1: Proper Fuel).
2. The flue is not properly installed. Make sure the venting system meets the
criteria in the Section 4: Venting System as
well as the venting system manufacturer’s
instructions.
3. The flue is blocked or needs cleaning. One of the following components is
54
obstructed or blocked; air intake shutter,
combustion blower, burn pot, heat
exchangers and channels, exhaust blower
and or venting system. Refer to Section 7: Maintenance.
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4. The stove needs maintenance. Refer to Section 7: Maintenance.
5. The burn pot is not installed properly. Make sure the burn pot is installed correctly
(see Section 7.1.4: Cleaning the Burn Pot).
6. The baffle is not installed properly or holes
may be blocked.
Make sure the baffle is well installed and the
lock is in place. Make sure the holes are clear
(see Section 7.1.2: Cleaning the Baffle, the
Heat Exchanger and the Combustion
Chamber).
7. The convection blower is defective. See Section 8.2: Testing a Component and
test the convection blower.
8. he combustion blower needs cleaning. Carefully clean blower housing and make
sure blower louvers are not blocked.
9. The exhaust blower is defective. See Section 8.2: Testing a Component and
test the exhaust blower.
NOTE: IF THE CODE APPEARS MORE THAN THREE TIMES, THE ERROR CODE WILL
LOCK ITSELF UP.
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THIS PELLET STOVE IS EQUIPED WITH MULTIPLE DEVICES TO ENSURE YOUR
SAFETY. IF A WARNING ERROR CODE STOPS YOUR STOVE ON SEVERAL
OCCASIONS, IT IS MORE THAN LIKELY THAT THE STOVE DOES NOT EXHAUST
PROPERLY.
COMPLETE the stove maintenance as described in this manual before
resetting the electronic board displaying an error code.
For an Overheat Code
• Service the stove COMPLETELY as described in this manual. See
section 7 : Maintenance
• Verify the complete venting system.
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS ONCE THE MAINTENANCE COMPLETED
Press on the following buttons in the sequence given (one button at a time).
« Reset » then « Mode » then « + » then « - » and hold
« Auxiliary » for 3 seconds. The system will reset.
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8.3.3 E Code
STOVE SHUTS OFF AND DISPLAYS WARNING CODE
Possible Causes:
Possible Remedies:
when possible)
(Unplug stove first
1. The stove ran out of pellets. Refill the hopper. Erase the error code and
press the auger button (see Section 5.1.2: Fuel Feed Button).
2. The burn pot holes are blocked. Remove the burn pot and clean it thoroughly.
3. The air intake, the inner parts of the
combustion chamber or the venting
Follow instructions in the Maintenance
section.
system is partly blocked.
4. One or both auger motors are jammed or
have failed.
See Section 8.2: Testing a Component and
test auger motors independently. If one of the
motors is not running check if motor is
defective or if the auger is jammed. Make
sure that the hopper lid is closed. If the auger
motor seems defective, check to make sure
that electrical connections are not loose and
check the fuses F2 and F6 on the control
board. A defective fuse will be darkened or
will have a broken filament. If the fuses are
good, the auger motor may be jammed by an
object.
If the auger is jammed, remove it from its
housing (see drawing below). NOTE: IF THE
HOPPER AUGER MOTOR FAILED OR THE
HOPPER AUGER IS JAMMED, TO AVOID
PELLET SPILLAGE, EMPTY THE HOPPER
OF ITS CONTENTS BEFORE EXECUTING
THE FOLLOWING TESTS. Disconnect the
motor and then remove the four screws on
the steel plate that holds the auger shaft to
the auger housing. To have an easier access,
remove the rear panel for an easier access.
Pull out the auger from the housing. Once the
auger has been removed, make sure the
auger is straight, that the surface is not
damaged and there are no burrs, or broken
welds. Remove any foreign material that
may have caused the jam. Inspect the auger
housing for signs of damage such as burrs,
rough spots, or grooves cut into the metal
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that could have caused a jam. Clean the
auger housing thoroughly to remove all pellet
dust.
5. The flue temperature sensor failed.
The “thermistor” is a heat sensor located on
the exhaust motor housing. Its function is to
tell the control board that the stove has
ignited properly by measuring the heat at the
exhaust. The pellet stove will not start feeding
pellets at the desired heat setting until it has
received a signal from the thermistor heat
sensor. If the thermistor heat sensor is faulty,
the unit will stop after the ignition cycle. To
display the temperature reading from the
thermistor press and hold the + and auger
buttons for 3 seconds. Confirm that the value
displayed is equal to the ambient temperature
in the room where the appliance is installed.
If this is the case, turn on the stove and
check the same temperature display. If after
10 minutes, the value has not increased
despite the unit is in operation this means
that the temperature sensor is disconnected
or defective. If the temperature rises, the
problem may be with the feed rate or pilot
mode. Depending on many factors (ambient
temperature, pellet quality, etc) the heat
produced by the stove may not be sufficient
to keep the exhaust temperature high
enough. To resolve the situation increase
feed rate (see Section 5.2.1: Selecting the
Combustion Level (Heat Rate)).
NOTE: IF THE HOPPER AUGER MOTOR FAILED OR THE HOPPER AUGER IS JAMMED,
TO AVOID PELLET SPILLAGE, EMPTY THE HOPPER OF ITS CONTENTS BEFORE
EXECUTING THE FOLLOWING TESTS.
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HOPPER AUGER
Screws
A
Auger and motor assembly
B
gasket
C
BURN POT AUGER
Screws
A
Auger and motor assembly
B
C
GASKET
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8.3.4 L Code
STOVE FEEDS PELLETS, BUT WILL NOT IGNITE AND APPEARS ON THE
CONTROL BOARD
Possible Causes: Possible Remedies:
1. Inadequate fuel is used. Remove the burn pot, make sure that all
openings are clear and check that no ash has
filled the tube around the igniter. Refer to the
maintenance section. Also, make sure that
recommended fuel is used (see Section
4.8.1: Proper Fuel).
2. The igniter is defective. See Section 8.2: Testing a Component and
follow instructions for component check. Test
the igniter to see if it glows. It should take no
longer than two minutes. If it does not glow
red, check the wiring and the F3 fuse. If the
wiring is properly connected and the fuse is
good, disconnect the igniter and check its
resistance (ohms, Ω) with a multimeter. If the
value is near zero, replace the igniter.
3. The thermistor heat sensor has
malfunctioned.
The “thermistor” is a heat sensor located on
the exhaust motor housing. Its function is to
tell the control board that the stove has
ignited properly by measuring the heat at the
exhaust. The pellet stove will not start feeding
pellets at the desired heat setting until it has
received a signal from the thermistor heat
sensor. If the thermistor heat sensor is faulty,
the unit will stop after the ignition cycle. To
display the temperature reading from the
thermistor press and hold the + and auger
buttons for 3 seconds. Confirm that the value
displayed is equal to the ambient temperature
in the room where the appliance is installed.
If this is the case, turn on the stove and
check the same temperature display. If after
10 minutes, the value has not increased
despite the unit is in operation this means
that the temperature sensor is disconnected
or defective. If the temperature rises, the
problem may be with the feed rate or pilot
mode. Depending on many factors (ambient
temperature, pellet quality, etc) the heat
produced by the stove may not be sufficient
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to keep the exhaust temperature high
enough. To resolve the situation increase
feed rate or replace the part (see Section
5.2.2: Adjusting the Convection Fan
Speed).
8.3.5 d Code
STOVE STOPS FEEDING PELLETS AND APPEARS ON THE CONTROL BOARD
Possible Cause: Possible Remedy:
1. The hopper lid has stayed open for more
than 3 minutes.
2. The hopper lid safety switch is faulty or
disconnected.
As a security measure, the auger stops
turning and feeding pellets as soon as the
hopper lid opens. It will resume normal
operation as soon as the hopper lid is closed.
If the hopper lid stays open for more than 3
minutes, the stove will stop.
Make sure that the switch wiring is properly
connected. If it is, the hopper switch may be
faulty (see Section 8.2: Testing a Component) and verify the proper function of
the safety switch. Replace it if necessary.
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8.3.6 N Code
THE STOVE FUNCTIONS BUT DISPLAYS WARNING CODE
Possible Cause: Possible Remedy:
1. A reversed polarity is detected on the
Test and ensure the proper connections.
electrical outlet or on the same electrical
circuit.
2. No ground is detected or connected in the
wall outlet.
Test and ensure the proper connections of
the electrical wires and/or correct the grounds
of the unit.
8.3.7 C Code
THE STOVE FUNCTIONS BUT DISPLAYS WARNING CODE
Possibles Cause: Possible Remedy :
Warning generated by a power failure
while the stove was running.
The stove will restart on the initial setting once it
cools off.
Note: For a short power failure (less than 5
seconds), the stove will continue to function at the
selected speed.
8.3.8 I Code
STOVE FEEDS PELLETS, BUT WILL NOT IGNITE AND APPEARS ON THE
CONTROL BOARD
Possible Cause: Possible Remedy:
1. The igniter fuse on the control board
has blown.
Test the resistance (ohms, Ω) with a
multimeter. If the value is near zero, replace
the igniter and the F3 fuse.
2. The wiring harness shorted. Inspect the wiring and replace any defective
wire and or connector. Make sure the wires
are not shorted to the stove frame. Locate the
fuse F3 on the control board and replace it.
See Section 9.2: Testing a Component)
and follow instructions for component check.
Test the igniter to see if it glows. It should
take no longer than two minutes.
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8.3.9 A Code
STOVE FEEDS PELLETS, BUT WILL NOT IGNITE AND APPEARS ON THE
CONTROL BOARD
Possible Causes: Possible Remedies:
1. The auger jammed or auger motor failed. See Section 9.2: Testing a Component and
test auger motors independently. If one of the
motors is not running check if motor is
defective or if the auger is jammed. Make
sure that the hopper lid is closed. If the auger
motor seems defective, check to make sure
that electrical connections are not loose and
check the fuses F2 and F6 on the control
board. A defective fuse will be darkened or
will have a broken filament. If the fuses are
good, the auger motor may be jammed by an
object.
If the auger is jammed, remove it from its
housing (see drawing Section 8.3.3: E
Code.) NOTE: IF THE HOPPER AUGER
MOTOR FAILED OR THE HOPPER AUGER
IS JAMMED, TO AVOID PELLET
SPILLAGE, EMPTY THE HOPPER OF ITS
CONTENTS BEFORE EXECUTING THE
FOLLOWING TESTS. Disconnect the motor
and then remove the four screws on the steel
plate that holds the auger shaft to the auger
housing. To have an easier access, remove
the rear panel for an easier access. Pull out
the auger from the housing. Once the auger
has been removed, make sure the auger is
straight, that the surface is not damaged and
there are no burrs, or broken welds. Remove
any foreign material that may have caused
the jam. Inspect the auger housing for signs
of damage such as burrs, rough spots, or
grooves cut into the metal that could have
caused a jam. Clean the auger housing
thoroughly to remove all pellet dust.
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2. The wiring harness shorted. Make sure the auger motor wiring is properly
connected and not shorted.
8.3.10 Smoke Smell
SMOKE SMELL COMING BACK INTO THE HOME
Possible Causes: Possible Remedies:
1. Venting system leaks. Inspect all vent connections. This is a
pressurized venting system. All vent
connector joints must be sealed and fastened
in accordance with the pellet vent
manufacturer's instructions to ensure
consistent performance and avoid smoke and
ash spillage (see Section 4.5.1: Installation
Warnings, Cautions and
Recommendations Reminder).
2. Worn gaskets Gaskets may be allowing smoke spillage
(doors, clean out traps, etc). Make sure that
all gaskets are in good condition and replace
them with original parts if necessary. Make
sure the door is well adjusted (see Section
7.1.9: Door Adjustment).
3. Negative pressure. A faint wood-burning odor during ignition or
shut down is normal. Although, if this
increases beyond what is considered normal
or if you notice an unusual soot build-up on
walls or furniture, check your venting system
carefully for leaks and make sure all gaskets
are in good condition. The stove exhaust
blower produces a negative pressure in the
room. It draws air from the inside of the room,
through the stove and then outdoors. In the
same manner, other appliances can also
create a larger negative pressure. In this
case, as the air naturally flows from a high
pressure point to a low pressure point, a
larger negative pressure can draw smoke
from the inside of the stove into the room.
The stove can also be affected by other
mechanical ventilation systems, causing the
same effect as mentioned previously. Using a
fresh air intake will prevent negative pressure
(see Appendix E: Combustion Air supply).
Also, make sure the recommended
maintenance schedule has been followed.
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8.3.11 Auger Motor Stops Momentarily
AUGER MOTOR STOP FEEDING PELLETS AND COMES BACK ON
Possible Cause: Possible Remedy:
1. The auger motor is overheating and
tripping the internal temperature shutoff
(thermal protector).
It’s possible that the auger is jammed.
Remove it from its housing (see drawing
Section 8.3.3: E Code). NOTE: IF THE
HOPPER AUGER MOTOR FAILED OR THE
HOPPER AUGER IS JAMMED, TO AVOID
PELLET SPILLAGE, EMPTY THE HOPPER
OF ITS CONTENTS BEFORE EXECUTING
THE FOLLOWING TESTS. Disconnect the
motor and then remove the four screws on
the steel plate that holds the auger shaft to
the auger housing. To have an easier access,
remove the rear panel for an easier access.
Pull out the auger from the housing. Once the
auger has been removed, make sure the
auger is straight, that the surface is not
damaged and there are no burrs, or broken
welds. Remove any foreign material that may
have caused the jam. Inspect the auger
housing for signs of damage such as burrs,
rough spots, or grooves cut into the metal
that could have caused a jam. Clean the
auger housing thoroughly to remove all pellet
dust.
8.3.12 Poor Burn or Dirty Glass
GLASS “SOOTS” UP AT A VERY FAST RATE
FLAME IS LAZY, DARK, AND HAS BLACK TIPS
AFTER STOVE HAS BEEN ON FOR A WHILE, THE BURNPOT OVERFILLS
Possible Causes: Possible Remedies:
1. Venting system is dirty. Refer to Section 7: Maintenance.
2. The flue is not properly installed. Make certain the venting system meets the
criteria in the installation section of this
manual as well as the venting system
manufacturer’s instructions.
3. Inadequate fuel is used. Remove the burn pot, make sure that all
openings are clear and check that no ash has
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filled the tube around the igniter. Refer to
Section 7: Maintenance. Also, make sure
that recommended fuel is used (see Section
4.8.1: Proper Fuel) and settings are adjusted
to the type of pellets that are being used
4. Air intake channel is restricted. Visually inspect the air intake channel that
leads to the burn pot for foreign material.
Make sure that the air-intake shutter is
functional and free of any obstruction.
5. The combustion/exhaust blower failed. See Section 8.2: Testing a Component and
test the combustion and the exhaust blowers
independently. If one of them does not
function, make sure there is power and that
the blowers are properly connected. If they
still don’t work, check fuse F4 and F5 on the
control board. A blown fuse will be darkened
or will have a broken filament. If the fuses are
in good condition, the combustion or exhaust
blower is probably defective. Replace the
faulty part.
8.3.13 No Display
The control board does not display any information.
Possible Cause: Possible Remedy :
1. There is no electrical current going to the
stove.
Check if the stove is connected and if there is
current in the wall outlet. Check if the F7 fuse
is blown. Replace it if necessary.
2. TELCO wire is defective or not connected
properly.
Convection blower, combustion blower,
exhaust blower and burn pot auger will start
but the stove will beep continuously. Verify
the connection between the control panel and
the electronic card. Change wire if necessary.
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9 Wiring Diagram
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10 Access to Fuses
WARNING: UNPLUG THE STOVE BEFORE CHANGING THE FUSES.
All fuses are located inside the housing of the electronic board; the housing is on the back
of your stove. Unplug your stove, remove the screw and turn the four spring clips to open
the housing.
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LETTER FUSE FUNCTION AMPERAGE
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
MAIN BOARD FUSE 7.5A
CONVECTION BLOWER 5A
COMBUSTION BLOWER 3A
EXHAUST BLOWER 3A
TOP AUGER #1 3A
BOTTOM AUGER #2 3A
IGNITOR 5A
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11 Components Location
LETTER COMPONENT
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
HEAT EXCHANGER TUBES
BURN POT
IGNITOR
CONVECTION BLOWER
THERMISTOR
L-250 THERMAL SWITCH
HOPPER
CONTROL PANEL
HOPPER SAFETY SWITCH
PRESSURE SWITCH
F-160 THERMAL SWITCH
POWER CORD RECEPTACLE
THERMOSTAT TERMINAL BLOCK
COMBUSTION BLOWER/FRESH AIR
INTAKE
EXHAUST BLOWER
BOTTOM AUGER #2
70
Q
R
TOP AUGER #1
ELECTRONIC BOARD
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Eco-65 Installation and Operation Manual
12 Blower Replacement
CONVECTION BLOWER
Unscrew screw A (1), slightly pivot the fan upward then partially slide the fan out (2).
Disconnect the fan from the harness and remove completely.
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COMBUSTION BLOWER
Remove the 9 screws (A) and the bottom grille (B).
Unlatch the clamps (C). Remove the back draft shutter (G) and the gasket (D). Pull the
combustion blower (F) and unplug the wire connector from the harness. Remove the plug
(E) of the blower.
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EXHAUST BLOWER
Remove the left panel.
Unplug the connections (A) and (B). Unplug the silicone tube (C).
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Remove the clamp (D).
With a Philips screwdriver, unlock and remove the access panel (E).
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Remove the nuts (F) located in the opening of the trapdoor.
Remove the duct assembly (G).
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Remove the bolts (H) and nuts (I) to remove the exhaust blower (J)
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13 L-250 and F-160 Thermal Switch Replacement
L-250
1. Remove both retaining screws (A) holding the thermal switch support bracket (B).
2. Lift up the support bracket. Rotate the bracket 90° clockwise then pull the bracket
toward you.
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Remove the faulty thermal switch. Replace new thermal switch (D) underneath the bracket
(B) by means of 2 screws (C).
F-160
Unscrew both screws (B) and take out the thermal switch F-160 (A).
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14 Exploded View and Replacement Parts
SECTION A
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SECTION B
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SECTION C
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SECTION D
SECTION E
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SECTION F
SECTION G
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SECTION H
SECTION I
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SECTION J
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IMPORTANT: THIS IS DATED INFORMATION. When requesting service or replacement
parts for your stove, please provide the model number and the serial number. We reserve
the right to change parts due to technology upgrade or availability. Contact an authorized
dealer to obtain any of these parts. Never use substitute materials. Use of non-approved
parts can result in poor performance and safety hazards and will void your warranty.
# Item Description Qty
1 99999 BUILD TO ORDER 1
2 SE67093 LEFT DECORATIVE PANEL 1
3 SE67094 TOP 1
4 SE62389 TOP DECORATIVE GRILL 1
5 SE67082 RIGHT DECORATIVE PANEL 1
6 PL67035 REAR LOUVER 1
7 PL67078 REAR TOP PANEL 1
8 SE67089 FRONT DECORATIVE GRILL 1
9 30484 WING NUT 1/4-20 2
10 SE67097 MAINTENANCE ACCESS PANEL 1
11 AC06900 BLACK 1/2'' ROUND X 9' GASKET KIT WITH ADHESIVE 1
12 AC07867 1/2 " CHROME PLATED COIL HANDLE 1
13 SE24219 CAST IRON DOOR WITH GASKET, HANDLE AND LATCH 1
14 AC09155 HANDLE AND LATCH KIT 1
15 AC09185 DOOR LATCH KIT 1
16 AC06900 BLACK 1/2'' ROUND X 9' GASKET KIT WITH ADHESIVE 1
17 AC06810 SELF ADHESIVE BLACK GASKET KIT 1/8" X 3/8" 1
18 30101 SPRING TENSION PIN 5/32" DIA X 1 1/2" LONG 1
87 30080 METAL SCREW #6 X 1/4 TYPE B PAN PHILLIPS 4
88 44058 THERMODISC 36T12 F160 1
89 PL62343 F-160 SUPPORT 1
90 PL67149 L250-25 AUTOMATIC SUPPORT 1
91 44059 THERMODISC 36T11 L250-25 AUTOMATIC 1
92 30439 SPING CLAMP 2
93 21400 COMBUSTION FAN GASKET 2
94 PL64359 COMBUSTION FAN GASKET FRAME 1
95 SE44147 AXIAL BLOWER ASSEMBLY 115V 9W 92 X 92 X 38 1
96 30502 SELF TAPING SCREW #8 - 32 x 1/2" TYPE F x 3/4 HEX FLAT HEAD 2
97 30777 PLASTIC BACKDRAFT DAMPER ASSEMBLY 1
98 24031 CAST IRON AUGER 1
99 30232 MECHANICAL SCREW 10-32 x 1-3/4'' PAN QUADREX ZINC 4
100 SE24233 GEAR MOTOR SUPPORT WITH INSULATION 1
101 44109 GEAR MOTOR FOR PELLET STOVE 3.5 RPM 1
102 30233 NYLON HEX LOCK NUT 10-32 ZINC 4
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APPENDIX A: HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL VENT CHART
Possible Vertical vent length (feet)
Possible Horizontal vent length (feet)
For example, let’s imagine an installation consisting of a
horizontal vent coming out at the back of the stove on a total
distance of 8 feet. This horizontal run is followed by a tee and a
6-foot vertical rise. This type of installation is not acceptable. As
you can see, the vent termination is clearly outside the allowed
configuration zone on the chart because the venting system
proposed does not have at least one foot of vertical rise for each foot of horizontal run.
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Instead, if the installation consisted of a horizontal vent coming
out at the back of the stove on a total distance of 4 feet,
followed by a tee and a 6-foot vertical rise, it would be
acceptable. The termination is within the allowable
configuration zone on the chart since it would have at least one
foot of vertical rise for each foot of horizontal run. Furthermore,
the total vertical rise is at least 3-feet high.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of smoke spillage there
should always be at least one foot of vertical rise for each
foot of horizontal run. In all cases, at least 3 feet of vertical
rise is needed.
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APPENDIX B: FLAME CARACTERISTICS
Efficient flame
An efficient flame should be bright but not too
vigorous. The flame should also have a yellow
to bright look. There should also be some
small embers or spark exiting the flame and
burn pot. The following picture #1 is the flame
pattern that will produce optimum efficiency.
Fire with too much air
A small blow torch flame as in image #2 is a
result of too much oxygen being supplied to
the fire. This causes the flame to be very
short with a bright yellow to almost white,
flame look. This pattern does not allow
optimum heat transfer to the heat exchanger
therefore reducing convection efficiency.
Depending on the quality of the pellets, there
are usually more embers or sparks exiting the
flame and burn pot. To rectify this condition,
reduce combustion air flow to obtain a flame
pattern as in image #1.
1
2
Fire with not enough air
If the flame pattern is tall, lazy and orange with
black smoky tips as in image #3, it is
generally a result of insufficient air flow
through the system. The possible causes are
either a lack of oxygen to the fire, high
moisture content pellet, obstructed channel or
vent. This situation will lead to excessive black
soot accumulation on the baffle and the glass.
To rectify this condition, make sure the stove
and the vent system is clean, the pellet being
used is dry and increase combustion air flow if
necessary.
3
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APPENDIX C: INSTALLING A THERMOSTAT (AC05558)
Using a thermostat will help you maintain a constant temperature throughout the house. A
low voltage thermostat (24 volts) is required. A fixed wall mount or hand held model can be
used.
Note: Thermostat manufacturer’s instructions always override the information
published in the following section.
Thermostat location
Location of the thermostat is very important to obtain comfort and efficiency from your
stove. Locate the thermostat 4 to 5 feet above the floor in accordance with applicable
building codes. Install the thermostat in a location that provides good airflow
characteristics and avoid areas behind doors, near corners, air vents, direct sunlight or
heat generating devices. If the thermostat is installed in the same room as the stove, it
should also be located at least 15 to 20 feet from the stove. To prevent cycling, you should
avoid installing the thermostat on a poorly insulated outside wall or directly in front of the
stove.
92
A
B
THERMOSTAT
MINIMUM 15’
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Wired thermostat
Before installing the thermostat, unplug the power cord from the power outlet.
First, connect the two thermostat wires to the terminal block located at the rear on the right
hand side of the stove when facing it. Loosen the two middle screws and insert the wires in
the terminals. Tighten the two screws. Open the thermostat and connect the wires as per
the manufacturer’s instructions.
Here is an example of what your thermostat could look like:
Connect one wire on “RH” and the other wire on “W”. Red wire jumper can remain
installed. For further information refer to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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Wireless thermostat
If you are using a wireless thermostat or a hand held thermostatic remote control, connect
the two thermostat wires to the terminal block located at the rear on the right hand side of
the stove while facing it. If the receiver wires are equipped with quick-connect terminals
you can connect them directly to the stove’s wiring harness.
To do so, open the right hand side decorative panels and disconnect wires (B) and (C)
attached to the rear of the terminal block (A) and connect them to the receiver.
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APPENDIX D: MOBILE HOME INSTALLATION
Anchor the stove
WARNING: FOR MOBILE HOME INSTALLATION, IT IS MANDATORY TO CONNECT
THE STOVE TO AN OUTSIDE COMBUSTION AIR SOURCE. (SEE APPENDIX E:
COMBUSTION AIR SUPPLY).
When installed in a mobile home, the stove must be anchored to the floor with two screws.
Use the two anchoring holes (A) located for this purpose on each side of the pedestal, as
shown on the following image.
For use ina mobile homein Canada, this pellet stove must be connectedto avent system
certifiedaccording tothestandard orULC/ORD-C441CAN/ULC-S609. A ventsystem
meeting the requirements ofULCS629Mcan also be used.
For use in a manufactured home in the United States, this pellet stove must be connected
to a venting system that meets the requirements of UL 641 standard. A vent system that
meets the requirements of UL 103 standard may also be used.
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Fresh air intake
A
Tee
B
Pellet pipe length and/or slip section
C
Ceiling support
D
Attic insulation shield
E
Roof flashing
F
Storm collar
G
Pellet pipe length
H
Vertical rain cap
I
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APPENDIX E: COMBUSTION AIR SUPPLY
WARNING: FOR MOBILE HOME INSTALLATION, IT IS MANDATORY TO CONNECT
THE STOVE TO AN OUTSIDE COMBUSTION AIR SOURCE. INSULATED PIPE
SHOULD NEVER EXCEED 10 FEET.
It is recommended to install an outside air inlet in or near the room where the stove is
installed. When doing so, it is preferable to choose a wall which is not exposed to
dominant winds, depending on the conditions surrounding your house.
INSULATED PIPE
AIR INLET
EXTERIOR WALL
AIR SUPPLY
An insulated 3” inside diameter metallic pipe, either flexible or rigid, must be attached to
the fresh air intake (D).
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To complete the installation, make a hole of1/4" to 1/2" (6 mm à 13 mm) bigger than the
insulate pipe diameter in the outside wall of the house at the chosen location. From
outside, place the outside air inlet cap (E) in the hole (open side down) and fasten the
register to the wall, with screw. Place the insulated pipe (A) over the register tube and over
the fireplace outside air connector (D). At each end, carefully pull back the insulation and
plastic cover, exposing the flexible pipe. Attach the flexible pipe using pipe clamps(C). For
a better seal, you may also use aluminum tape. Wrap the tape around the joint between
the flexible pipe and the air inlets. Carefully push the insulation and plastic cover back over
the pipe. Fix the plastic in place using aluminum tape.
A rodent guard (minimum 1/4” wire mesh) must be used at the termination. All connections
must be secured and airtight by either using the appropriately sized hose clamp and/or UL181-AP foil tape.
Make sure that the fresh air intake back draft shutter (A) functions freely. The fresh air
intake back draft shutter is located in the back of the stove.
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Sources of Outside Combustion Air
WARNING: IT IS FORBIDDEN TO DRAW COMBUSTION AIR FROM A BASEMENT, AN
ATTIC, A GARAGE OR ANY CONFINED SPACE.
You can draw air from a ventilated crawl space underneath the floor.
You can draw air directly from an outside wall, behind the stove.
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APPENDIX F: OPTIONAL HOT AIR DISTRIBUTION KIT
(AC01330)
The hot air distribution kit AC01330 is available at your local dealer.
Please note that the 3.25” x 10” duct is sold separately.
Duct 3.25” x 10”
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