DriSteem XT-10, XT-20, XT-100, XT-30, XT-150 Installation, Operation And Maintenance Manual

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Page 1
XT Series
Electrode Steam Humidifier
Installation, Operation,
and Maintenance Manual
Page 2
Safety precautions
Read this manual before installing humidifier.
Leave manual with product owner.
DRI-STEEM technical support
800-328-4447
WARNING!
is product must be installed by qualied HVAC and electrical contractors and in compliance with local, state, and federal codes. Improper installation may cause property damage, severe personal injury, or death as a result of electric shock, burns, and/or re.
Page ii • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 3
Table of contents
Installation
Specifications ........................................... 2
Dimensions ............................................ 3
Choosing a location .....................................4
Mounting the humidifier .................................5
Fill cup extension installation ............................. 7
Supply water and drain piping ............................8
Field wiring ...........................................11
Humidistat and transmitter placement ....................13
Wiring diagrams ....................................... 14
Dispersion ............................................20
General instructions
Selecting the dispersion assembly location .............20
Interconnecting piping requirements ..................21
Drip tee installation ................................24
Single Tube and Multiple Tube .......................25
Rapid-sorb
........................................29
XT Steam Blower
................................20
................................... 36
Operation
Principle of operation ..................................44
End-of-season drain ....................................45
Extended shutdown ....................................45
Safety functions ........................................45
Display panel operation .................................46
Operating modes ......................................47
Sequenced application ..................................54
Humidifier start-up ....................................54
System messages .......................................56
Maintenance
Maintenance procedures
................................58
Troubleshooting .......................................61
Replacement parts .....................................65
Two-year limited warranty .......................Back cover
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 1
Page 4
Table 2-1: XT Series humidifier specifications
Installation: Specifications
Model
number kW
XT-10 3.4 10 4.5 16.2 14.0 12.2 7.0 5.6 9.4 8.1 4.1 3.2 27.6 12.5 29.8 13.5
XT-20 6.7 20 9.1 32.2* 27.9* 24.2 14.0 11.2 18.6 16.1 8.1 6.4 29.8 13.5 38.6 17.5
XT-30 10.1 30 13.6 —————28.0 24.3 12.1 9.7 43.0 19.5 70.5 32
XT-50 16.8 50 22.7 —————46.6 40.4 20.2 16.2 43.0 19.5 70.5 32
XT-75 25.1 75 34.0 ———————30.3 24.2 65.0 29.5 114.6 52
XT-100 33.5 100 45.4 ———————40.4 32.3 67.2 30.5 116.8 53
XT-150 50.3 150 68.0 ———————
XT-200 67.0 200 90.7 ———————
Maximum
steam capacity
lbs/hr kg/h 208V 240V 277V 480V 600V 208V 240V 480V 600V lbs kg lbs kg
Single-phase Three-phase
Current draw (amps)
2 ×
30.3**
2 ×
40.4**
2 ×
24.2**
2 ×
32.3**
Shipping
weight
137.8 62.5 242.5 110
142.2 64.5 246.9 112
Maximum operating
weight
Note:
* For these models, shipping weight = 43 lbs (19.5 kg) and maximum operating weight = 70.5 lbs (32 kg) ** Double units require two circuits.
Page 2 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 5
Installation: Dimensions
Figure 3-1: Dimensions
Models XT-10, XT-20, XT-30, XT-50, XT-75, XT-100 Models XT-150, XT-200
Top view
1.8"
F
C
Front view
Bottom view
Water fill line connection
E
1.8"
K*
B
Drain
J
H
1.4" G
Table 3-1: Dimensions by model number
D
Dispersion outlet
A
4.5"
7.8"
17.4"
Electrical knockouts
4.3"
1.5"
1"
OM-7374
Top view
Front view
Bottom view
1.8"
1.8"
F
C
K*
B
Drain
Water fill line connection
J
H
1.4" 1.4"
D
E
Dispersion outlet
G
D
E
1.8"
A
Electrical knockouts
G
OM-7419
XT-10
Callout
A 14.5 368 17.4 442 18.9 480 38.9 988
B 22.9 581 24.9 632 26.9 683 26.9 683
C 8.4 213 11.7 297 14.3 363 14.3 363
D 10.0 254 12.8 325 14.4 366 14.4 366
E 5.5 140 6.9 175 7.3 185 7.3 185
F 4.0 102 5.8 147 6.8 173 6.8 173
G 5.5 140 6.9 175 7.3 185 7.3 185
H 4.0 102 5.8 147 6.8 173 6.8 173
J 4.0 102 7.5 191 8.8 224 8.8 224
K 32.9 836 34.9 886 36.9 937 36.9 937
Note:
* Dimension K includes 10" (254 mm) for a fill cup extension. A fill cup extension is a required component when the humidifier is connected to a Rapid-sorb or Ultra-sorb dispersion
assembly or when the maximum developed length of piping/hose from humidifier to dispersion assembly/blower is more than 20' (6 m).
** XT-20 models using 208V single-phase power or 240V single-phase power have dimensions equal to Models XT-30 and XT-50.
XT-20**
inches mm inches mm inches mm inches mm
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 3
XT-30 XT-50
XT-75
XT-100
XT-150 XT-200
Page 6
Choosing a location
Important:
Install humidifier only in locations that meet the following temperature and relative humidity (RH) requirements:
Maximum ambient temperature: 104
Minimum ambient temperature: 41
Maximum ambient humidity: 80% RH (non-condensing)
Note:
To open the humidifier electrical access door, rotate the screw counter-clockwise ¼ turn. The door pivots toward the front of the unit from the bottom of the door. To close the electrical access door, position screw slot so that it is horizontal and then push the door shut. Make sure sides of painted door go outside stainless steel enclosure.
To open the humidifier steam cylinder access door, rotate the screw counter-clockwise ¼ turn, lift door out of position, and remove ground wire. Replace door in reverse order of these instructions.
Figure 4-1: Recommended minimum clearances
°F (40 °C)
°F (5 °C)
Choosing a location for the humidifier
When selecting a location for the humidifier, consider the following:
Proximity to duct
Install the humidifier near the air duct system where the
dispersion assembly will be located. The maximum recommended length for vapor hose connecting a single humidifier to a dispersion assembly is 10' (3 m). The maximum recommended developed length for tubing or pipe connecting a single humidifier to a dispersion assembly is 20' (6 m). See the dispersion section of this manual for more information about installing dispersion assemblies.
• Elevation of the installed dispersion assembly
The recommended installation location for the dispersion
assembly is at an elevation higher than the humidifier. However, if the dispersion assembly must be installed at an elevation lower than the humidifier, install a drip tee and drain as shown in Figure 24-1. Before installing a dispersion assembly or interconnecting piping, review all pitch requirements in the dispersion section of this manual.
Required clearances (see Figure 4-1)
Electrical connections
Electrical power supply connections are made at the bottom panel
corner of the electrical enclosure. The system wiring is inside the cover of the control cabinet. See the field wiring instructions starting on Page 11.
• Supply water and drain piping connections
Water supply piping connections are made on the bottom left
side of the unit. Drain piping connections are made at the bottom center of unit. See the field piping illustration and instructions starting on Page 8.
• Exterior wall insulation
Do not install the humidifier on an exterior wall unless that wall
is properly insulated.
Top: 16" (400 mm)
Side: 4" (100 mm)
Floor: 16" (400 mm)
Page 4 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Between units: 4" (100 mm)
Front: 36" (914 mm)
OM-7359
Choosing a location for the dispersion assembly and control devices
See Page 20 for recommended installation locations for the dispersion assembly. See Page 13 for recommended installation locations for control devices such as humidistats and transmitters.
Page 7
Mounting the humidifier
Figure 5-1: Mounting keyhole locations by model number
Models XT-10, XT-20, XT-30, XT-50, XT-75, XT-100 Models XT-150, XT-200
A
WARNING!
Mount humidifier per the instructions in this manual and to a structurally stable surface. Improper mounting of humidifier may cause the humidifier to fall off the wall resulting in severe personal injury or death.
A
G
D
A
D
C
E
B
F
OM-7360
D
Table 5-1: Mounting dimensions
XT-10
XT-20*
inches mm inches mm inches mm inches mm
A 3.9 99 7.1 180 7.5 191 7.5 191
XT-30 XT-50
XT-75
XT-100
XT-150 XT-200
C
C
E
B
F
OM-7420
B 14 356 16.3 414 19.1 485 19.1 485
C 3.1 79 3.6 91 3.4 86 3.4 86
D 3 76 2.1 53 3.4 86 3.4 86
E 2.8 71 3 76 2.8 71 2.8 71
F 3.8 97 3.2 81 2.6 66 2.6 66
G 17.1 434
Note:
* XT-20 models using 208V single-phase power or 240V single-phase power have
dimensions equal to Models XT-30 and XT-50.
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 5
Page 8
WARNING!
Mount humidifier per the instructions in this manual and to a structurally stable surface. Improper mounting of humidifier may cause the humidifier to fall off the wall resulting in severe personal injury or death.
Mounting the humidifier (continued)
Prepare humidifier for mounting
Unpack unit from shipping carton and remove steam cylinder door. Disconnect electrode and high water sensor connectors from steam cylinder. Pull pins from brackets that retain steam cylinder. Remove steam cylinder from drain valve body.
Mount humidifier
Mount the humidifier so that it is plumb. See Figures 8-1 and 9-1 for an installation overview.
When mounting on a wood stud wall (studs 16" [406 mm] on center), locate studs and attach spanner board so that each of the screws centers on a stud. Mark hole locations per Table 5-1 and predrill 1/8" (3 mm) diameter pilot holes. Secure cabinet to spanner board with screws provided.
When mounting on a metal stud wall, locate the studs (16" [406 mm] on center) and drill a ¼" (6 mm) hole through the studs and wall. Mount spanner board with ¼" (6 mm) bolts through the wall, studs, and a backing plate on the backside of the wall and secure with a nut and washer.
If 16" (406 mm) on-center studs are not available, mount spanner boards on the wall, spanning two studs. If two horizontal boards are used, locate one at the top of the cabinet for the mounting screws and the other board located 3.5" (89 mm) on center from the bottom of the cabinet.
For hollow block or poured concrete wall mounting, mark mounting holes per Table 5-1. Drill pilot holes sized for the proper concrete anchors. Secure cabinet in place using four screws.
Page 6 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 9
Fill cup extension installation
Install fill cup extension kit (if applicable)
A fill cup extension kit is required with all Rapid-sorb and Ultra-sorb dispersion assemblies or when the maximum developed length of piping/hose from humidifier to dispersion assembly/ blower is more than 20' (6 m).
1. Remove hose clamps attached to fill cup extension bracket.
2. Remove Phillips screw near large opening on top enclosure and retain for use in Step 4.
3. Feed tubes through left rear opening on top of steam cylinder enclosure.
4. Mount bracket with screw from Step 2 (see Figure 7-1).
5. Slip smaller hose clamp (D18) from Step 1 over smaller diameter hose and slide open end of hose onto fill valve body connection. Tighten hose clamp.
6. Slip larger hose clamp (D21) from Step 1 over larger diameter hose (the one attached to cone bottom of fill cup) and slide open end of hose onto drain valve body connection. Tighten hose clamp.
7. Place overflow tube with elbow into hole of drain cup plate.
Replace steam cylinder
1. Slide steam cylinder (with warning label facing toward operator) into drain valve body while making sure side tabs engage brackets.
2. Reconnect electrode and high water sensor connectors to steam cylinder (refer to unit wiring diagram located in electrical enclosure).
Figure 7-1: Fill cup extension installation
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 7
OM-7385
Page 10
Supply water and drain piping
Figure 8-1: Field piping overview for models XT-10, XT-20, XT-30, XT-50, XT-75, and XT-100
Steam vapor hose; may also use tubing or pipe. See Table 22-1 for maximum piping lengths. Tubing or pipe must be grounded.
Fill valve (with screen)
Continuous copper water supply line; water pressure must be between 25 psi and 80 psi (175 kPa and 550 kPa)
Shock arrester recommended to reduce water hammer, by installer
Adapter
Pitch 1/8”/ft (1%)
Inlet strainer, by installer
Supply valve, by installer
¾" (DN20) metallic drain piping. If piping run is over 10' (3 m) increase pipe to 1¼" (DN32).
Install plumb
towards drain
Spill funnel. Plumb to floor drain
Refer to governing codes for drain pipe size and maximum discharge water temperature. Offset humidifier from spill funnel to prevent flash steam from rising into the humidifier.
Hose and clamps
3/8" (DN10) O.D. copper; compression fitting on fill valve
1" (25 mm) air gap required
WARNING!
Drain piping surface may be hot. Touching or contact with hot pipe may cause severe personal injury.
Page 8 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
OM-7362
Supply water quality
XT Series humidifiers use normal tap water or softened water to generate humidification steam. Water conductivity must be within the range of 125 to 1250 μS/cm (which, in many cases, is roughly equivalent to 3.4 to 36.3 grains/gallon). Demineralized water cannot be used because it is not conductive. Do not use heated supply water because unheated supply water is required for drain water tempering.
Page 11
Supply water and drain piping (continued)
Figure 9-1: Field piping overview for Models XT-150 and XT-200
Steam vapor hose; may also use tubing or pipe. See Table 22-1 for maximum piping lengths. Tubing or pipe must be grounded.
Adapter
Install plumb
Fill valve (with screen)
Continuous copper water supply line; water pressure must be between 25 psi and 80 psi (175 kPa and 550 kPa)
Shock arrester recommended to reduce water hammer, by installer
Inlet strainer, by installer
Supply valve, by installer
Pitch 1/8”/ft (1%)
towards drain
3/8" (DN10) O.D. copper; compression fitting on fill valve
Supply water piping
Use only copper for supply water piping—do not use rubber or plastic. A strainer is recommended to be installed in the supply piping before the fill valve. The fill valve connection size is a 3/8" (DN10) compression fitting. In cases where water hammer may be a possibility, consider installing a shock arrestor. Water pressure must be between 25 psi and 80 psi (175 kPa and 550 kPa).
¾" (DN20) metallic drain piping up to second drain connection, then increase pipe to 1¼" (DN32)
1" (25 mm) air gap required
Spill funnel. Plumb to floor drain
Refer to governing codes for drain pipe size and maximum discharge water temperature. Offset humidifier from spill funnel to prevent flash steam from rising into the humidifier.
Hose and clamps
OM-7362
Important: Thoroughly flush the
supply water piping to remove pipe residue and stagnant water before connecting piping to the humidifier. Pipe residue and stagnant water in the water supply piping can cause the humidifier to not reach required steam capacity.
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 9
Page 12
Supply water and drain piping (continued)
Figure 10-1: Drain piping detail
Drain cup
Hose clamp (field supplied)
¾" (DN20) copper
Note:
* A D29 bolt hose clamp and black rubber hose
ship with each humidifier. These parts can also be ordered from DRI-STEEM. See the replacement parts section of this manual for part numbers.
D29 bolt hose clamp
Black rubber hose
Pitch 1/8”/ft (1%) towards drain
Open drain
1" (25 mm) air gap
OM-7379
Humidifier drain piping
Drain piping must be code-approved copper or steel rated for 212 °F (100 °C) minimum. The final connection size is ¾" (DN20) copper for the steam cylinder drain. Do not reduce this connection size.
See Figures 8-1 and 9-1 for typical installation dimensions and requirements.
If drainage by gravity is not possible, use a reservoir pump rated for 212 °F (100 °C) water.
A 10" (254 mm) piece of hose is provided to function as the flexible connection from the drain cup to the field installed drain plumbing. A D29 hose clamp is provided to secure the drain hose to the drain cup.
See Figure 10-1 for drain piping detail.
If the equivalent length of pipe from the humidifier drain to the plumbing system drain is more than 10' (3 m), increase the pipe size to 1¼" (DN32).
Page 10 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 13
Field wiring
Humidifier field wiring
All wiring must be in accordance with all governing codes and with the unit wiring diagram. The unit wiring diagram is inside the electrical control cabinet. Power supply wiring must be rated for 105 °C.
When selecting a location for installing the humidifier, avoid areas close to sources of electromagnetic emissions such as power distribution transformers.
Do not loop power wiring.
Do not use aluminum wire.
Field wiring connections and requirements
Conduit knockouts are provided on the bottom of the electrical control cabinet. Control wiring knockouts are on the bottom front; power wiring knockouts are on the bottom rear.
CAUTION! Adding alternate conduit connections is not
recommended; however, if making holes and knockouts in the humidifier cabinet, protect all internal components from debris and vacuum out cabinet when finished. Failure to comply with this caution can damage sensitive electronic components and void the DRI-STEEM warranty.
WARNING!
Only qualified electrical personnel should perform field wiring installation procedures. Improper wiring or contact with energized circuits may cause property damage, severe personal injury, or death as a result of electric shock and/or fire.
d
Figure 11-1: Field wiring requirements
Power supply
Fused disconnect
Humidifier
Control component placement
Follow the guidelines on Page 13 for placing humidistats, transmitters, and airflow proving switches.
More on the next page ▶
OM-7363
Notes:
• Control wiring and power wiring must be run in dedicated or separate earthed metal conduit, cable trays, or trunking.
• Separate the line voltage wiring from low voltage control circuit wiring when routing electrical wiring inside the humidifier cabinet.
• Do not use chassis or safety grounds as current­carrying commons. Never use a safety ground as a conductor or neutral to return circuit current.
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 11
Page 14
Field wiring (continued)
Proper wiring prevents electrical noise.
Electrical noise can produce undesirable effects on electronic control circuits, which affects controllability. Electrical noise is generated by electrical equipment such as inductive loads, electric motors, solenoid coils, welding machinery, or fluorescent light circuits. The electrical noise or interference generated from these sources (and the effect on controllers) is difficult to define, but the most common symptoms are erratic control or intermittent operational problems.
Important:
• For maximum EMC effectiveness, wire all humidity, high limit, and airflow controls using multicolored shielded/screened plenum-rated cable with a drain wire for the shield/screen. Connect the drain wire to the shield/screen ground terminal with wire less than 2" (50 mm) in length.
• Do not ground shield at the device end.
Below are field wiring connection instructions:
Connect to line power.
Refer to the wiring diagram or the data plate on the outside of the
cabinet for wire sizing amperage.
Connect to control signal wiring
from a humidistat, transmitter, or signal by others. See the control wiring diagrams on pages 14-19.
Connect remote signal wiring.
When wired to a remote signaling device, two relays indicate if there is a fault with draining, filling, or water level control functions of the humidifier, or if a required maintenance interval has been reached. See the control wiring diagrams on pages 14-19. To enable the remote signaling device, connect wiring to control terminals 9 (N.O.), 10 (N.C.), 11 (C) for Relay 1, and connect wiring to control terminals 26 (N.O.), 27 (N.C.), and 28 (C) for Relay 2.
Connect to the duct airflow proving switch and duct high limit humidistat wiring (recommended optional devices). If not used,
jumper H-H terminals unless on/off humidistat is installed.
WARNING!
DRI-STEEM strongly recommends installing a duct airflow proving switch and a duct high limit humidistat. These devices prevent the humidifier from making steam when there is no airflow in the duct or when the RH level in the duct is too high. Failure to install these devices can result in excessive moisture in the duct, which can cause bacteria and mold growth or dripping through the duct.
Grounding requirements
A safety grounding system that meets national, state, and local electrical codes is required. The ground connection must be made with solid metal to metal connections. Ground wire should be the same size as power wiring.
Control input wiring
XT Series humidifiers accept RH or demand signals from DRI-STEEM control components or from a signal by others. For wiring connection requirements, first determine which control scenario applies. Then, refer to the corresponding control input wiring diagram shown on the following pages, or located inside the accessory box.
Page 12 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 15
Humidistat and transmitter placement
Humidistat and transmitter locations are critical
Humidistat or transmitter location has a significant impact on humidifier performance. In most cases, it is recommended that you do not interchange duct and room humidity devices. Room humidity devices are calibrated with zero or little airflow; whereas duct humidity devices require air passing across them. Recommended humidistat and transmitter locations (see Figure 13-1): A This is the ideal sensing location because this placement ensures the
best uniform mix of dry and moist air with stable temperature control.
B This location is acceptable, but the room environment may affect
controllability such as when the humidistat or transmitter is too close to air grilles, registers, or heat radiation from room lighting.
C This location is acceptable because it provides a good uniform
mixture of dry and moist air, but if an extended time lag exists between moisture generation and sensing, make sure the control contractor extends the sampling time.
D This location behind a wall or partition is acceptable for sampling
the entire room if the sensor is near an air exhaust return outlet. This location is also typical of humidistat or transmitter placement for sampling a critical area.
E These locations are not acceptable because they may not represent
actual overall conditions in the space.
F These locations are not acceptable. Do not place humidistats or
transmitters near windows, door passageways, or areas of stagnant airflow.
G This is the best location for a duct high limit humidistat or humidity
transmitter.
Figure 13-1: Recommended humidistat and transmitter locations
Outside air
Damper control
Relief air
Return air
A
C
Window
E
F
Doorway
(2.4 m to 3.7 m)
minimum
AHU
Wall or partition
D
B
EF
Window
8' to 12'
F
High limit humidistat or high limit transmitter (set at 90% RH maximum) for VAV applications
Airflow switch or differential pressure switch (sail type recommended for VAV applications)
G
Vapor absorption has taken place
Point of vapor absorption
Humidifier dispersion assembly
Turning vanes
DC-1084M
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 13
Page 16
Wiring diagrams
Figure 14-1: Control wiring diagrams for humidity transmitter external connections to XT Series humidifiers
Page 14 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 17
Wiring diagrams (continued)
Figure 15-1: Control wiring diagrams for humidistat external connections to XT Series humidifiers
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 15
Page 18
Wiring diagrams (continued)
Figure 16-1: Control wiring diagrams for signal by others external connections to XT Series humidifiers
Page 16 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 19
Wiring diagrams (continued)
Figure 17-1: Wiring diagram for sequenced XT Series humidifiers with a modulating duct humidistat
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 17
Page 20
Wiring diagrams (continued)
Figure 18-1: Wiring diagram for sequenced XT Series humidifiers with a modulating room humidistat
Page 18 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 21
Wiring diagrams (continued)
Figure 19-1: Wiring diagram for sequenced XT Series humidifiers with a modulating 0-10 VDC signal by others
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 19
Page 22
Dispersion: General instructions
Where to find more dispersion information
In this document:
• Interconnecting piping and drip tee installation, pages 21-24
• Single Tube and Multiple Tube installation instructions, pages 25-28
• Rapid-sorb pages 29-35
• XT Steam Blowers, pages 36-43
On our web site:
The following documents can be viewed, printed or ordered from our web site,
www.dristeem.com
• Catalogs (which include dispersion nonwetting distance graphs):
– XT Series Humidifier – Ultra-sorb
• Installation, Operation, and Maintenance manuals:
– Ultra-sorb
DRI-STEEM Design Guide
• loss tables and general humidification information)
On Dri-calc:
Dri-calc sizing and selection software, and may be ordered at our web site, www.dristeem.com. Included in Dri-calc:
®
installation instructions,
®
(includes steam
®
is our humidification system
Selecting the dispersion assembly location
• For each dispersion device, DRI-STEEM documents distances required for absorption to occur. If you have questions about absorption distances, see the absorption tables in the XT Series catalog, available for viewing, printing or ordering at www.dristeem.com
• It is important that the dispersion assembly be positioned where the water vapor being discharged is carried off with the airstream and is absorbed before it can cause condensation or dripping in the duct.
• In general, the dispersion assembly is best placed where the air can most readily absorb the moisture being added without causing condensation at or after the unit. This normally will be after the heating coil or where the air temperature is highest.
• Place the dispersion assembly such that absorption will occur before the intake of a high efficiency filter. The filter can remove the visible moisture and become waterlogged.
• Place the dispersion assembly such that absorption will occur before coming in contact with any metal surface.
• Place the dispersion assembly such that absorption will occur before fire or smoke detection devices.
• Place the dispersion assembly such that absorption will occur before a split in the duct. Otherwise, the dispersion assembly may direct more moisture into one duct than the other.
• When draining dispersion condensate to an open drain, provide a 1" (25 mm) gap between the condensate drain piping and the drain. Locate air gap only in spaces with adequate temperature and air movement to absorb flash steam, or condensing on nearby surfaces may occur.
• A comprehensive library of installation guide documents, including:
– Rapid-sorb installation instructions for vertical airflows – Recommended dispersion placement within a duct or air handler
Or call us at 800-328-4447
While obtaining documents from our web site or from Dri-calc is the quickest way to review our literature, we'd also be happy to mail to you any literature you need.
Page 20 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
IMPORTANT:
Failure to follow the recommendations in this section can result in excessive back pressures on the humidifier. This will result in unacceptable humidification system performance such as water siphoning from the steam cylinder, blown water seals, erratic water level control, and spitting condensate from the dispersion tube(s).
Page 23
Dispersion: Interconnecting piping requirements
Connecting humidifier to dispersion assembly with vapor hose
• Always support vapor hose to prevent sags or low spots.
• See the table on Page 26 for interconnecting tubing and pipe pitch requirements for single tube and multiple tube applications. See the table on Page 30 for interconnecting tubing and pipe pitch requirements for Rapid-sorb applications.
• See the maximum steam carrying capacity table on the next page.
• Use DRI-STEEM vapor hose. Other manufacturers of vapor hose may use unacceptable release agents or material mixes that can affect humidifier system performance adversely. Using hose from alternative manufacturers increases the possibility of foaming in the steam cylinder. Foaming can cause water level control inaccuracies and reduced steam production.
• Do not use vapor hose in outdoor applications.
• Do not insulate vapor hose. Insulation causes accelerated heat aging, causing the vapor hose to become hard and susceptible to failure due to cracks.
• The steam outlet on the humidifier is sized to the output of the humidifier. DO NOT use hose with an inside diameter (ID) smaller than the steam outlet.
• If the humidifier must be located above the dispersion assembly, use the recommend installation as shown on Page 24.
• For Single Tube applications, see the hose kit sizing chart on Page 25.
To avoid cracking the steam cylinder outlet, use the bolt hose clamp when attaching white braided hose to the steam cylinder
(see Figure 21-1). Use the worm-drive hose clamp for clamping white braided hose to the stainless steel adapter.
Connecting humidifier to dispersion assembly with tubing or pipe
• See the table on Page 26 for interconnecting tubing and pipe pitch requirements for single tube and multiple tube applications. See the table on Page 30 for interconnecting tubing and pipe pitch requirements for Rapid-sorb applications.
• The steam outlet on the humidifier is sized to the output of the humidifier. DO NOT use interconnecting tubing or pipe with an inside diameter (ID) smaller than 1½" (DN40). REDUCING THE INSIDE DIAMETER OF THE INTERCONNECTING PIPING WILL RESULT IN THE INTERNAL HUMIDIFIER SYSTEM PRESSURE EXCEEDING THE PARAMETERS FOR ACCEPTABLE PERFORMANCE.
• Hose cuff kits are available from DRI-STEEM to connect tubing or pipe to the stainless steel adapter and the dispersion assembly.
• 90° elbows are not recommended; use two 45° elbows, 1' (0.3 m) apart.
• Thin wall tubing heats up faster and causes less start-up loss than heavy wall pipe.
More on the next page ▶
Figure 21-1: Steam outlet connections
Vapor hose connection
Hose clamp on vapor hose (supplied with hose kit)
Worm-drive hose clamp*
Bolt hose clamp*
Tubing or pipe connection
Tubing or pipe; must ground
Hose cuff **
Worm-drive hose clamp*
Bolt hose clamp*
Notes:
* A stainless steel adapter, white braided hose, and
two hose clamps ship with each humidifier using duct dispersion. Hose clamps shipped, by model:
– XT-10 and XT-20 (except XT-20 208/240/1-Ph):
¾" worm-drive clamp and D29 bolt clamp
– XT-20 208/240/1-Ph , XT-30, XT-50, and XT-75:
1¼" worm-drive clamp and D43 bolt clamp
See the replacement parts section of this manual for
part numbers.
** Hose cuffs and hose clamps can be ordered from
DRI-STEEM. One cuff and two clamps connect tubing or pipe to the stainless steel adapter shown above, and one cuff and two clamps connect tubing or pipe to the dispersion assembly (not shown). Use 1.5" × 6" cuffs (Part No. 305390-006) with 1.5" clamps (Part No. 700560-150).
Stainless steel adapter*
White braided hose*
Steam cylinder
OM-7377
Hose clamp** Hose clamp**
Stainless steel adapter*
White braided hose*
Steam cylinder
OM-7378
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 21
Page 24
Dispersion: Interconnecting piping requirements (continued)
Connecting humidifier to dispersion assembly with tubing or pipe (continued)
• Insulating hard pipe reduces the loss in output caused by condensation.
• When using hard pipe, take care to remove ALL traces of residual materials used to assemble the pipe. This will minimize the possibility of foaming in the steam cylinder. Denatured alcohol or mineral spirits work best for removing residual materials.
• If the humidifier must be located above the dispersion assembly, use the recommend installation as shown on Page 24.
• See the maximum steam carrying capacity table below.
Table 22-1: Maximum steam carrying capacity and length of interconnecting vapor hose, tubing, and pipe*
†††
Hose
Hose I.D. Maximum capacity Maximum length** Tube or pipe size*** Maximum capacity
Copper or stainless steel tubing
and Schedule 40 steel pipe
Maximum developed
length
inches DN lbs/hr kg/h ft m inches DN lbs/hr kg/h ft m
DRI-STEEM white braided hose ——————
7/82220 9 10 3 ——————
1-3/8 35 75 34 10 3 ——————
DRI-STEEM black vapor hose ——————
40 150 68 10 3 40 150 68 20 6
2 50 250 113 10 3 2 50 220 100 30 9
††
80
3
4†† 100
††
5
††
6
* Based on total maximum pressure drop in hose, tubing, or piping of 5" wc (1244 Pa) ** Maximum recommended length for vapor hose is 10' (3 m). Longer distances can cause kinking or low spots. *** To minimize loss of capacity and efficiency, insulate tubing and piping.
Developed length equals measured length plus 50% of measured length to account for pipe fittings. If maximum developed length is more than 20' (6 m), a fill
cup extension kit is required.
††
Requires flange connection
†††
When using vapor hose, use DRI-STEEM vapor hose for best results. Field-supplied hose may have shorter life and may cause foaming in the evaporating
chamber resulting in condensate discharge at the dispersion assembly. Do not use vapor hose for outdoor applications.
125
150
††
††
††
††
450 204 80 24
750 340 100 30
1400 635 100 30
2300 1043 100 30
Page 22 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 25
Dispersion: Interconnecting piping requirements (continued)
Figure 23-1: Piping from steam cylinders to ducted dispersion assembly
Pitch 2"/ft (15% min.)
To dispersion assembly
Worm-drive hose clamp*
Bolt hose clamp*
XT-100 Humidifier
Note:
* A stainless steel Y connector, two white braided hoses, and four
hose clamps ship with each XT-100 with duct dispersion.
Stainless steel Y connector*
White braided hose*
Stainless steel tube connector, DRI-STEEM part number 162820
Worm-drive hose clamp*
Bolt hose clamp*
XT-150 Humidifier
Note:
* Two stainless steel adaptors, two white braided hoses, and four hose
clamps ship with each XT-150 Humidifier with duct dispersion.
To dispersion assembly
Stainless steel adaptor*
Stainless steel tube connector, DRI-STEEM part number 162820
Worm-drive hose clamp*
Bolt hose clamp*
XT-200 Humidifier
Note:
* Two stainless steel Y connectors, four white braided hoses, and eight
hose clamps ship with each XT-200 Humidifier with duct dispersion.
To dispersion assembly
Stainless steel Y connector*
White braided hose*
OM-7442, OM-7443, OM-7444
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 23
Page 26
Figure 24-1: Drip tee installation (piping over an obstruction)
90° long sweep or two 45° elbows
Obstruction
Dispersion: Drip tee installation
Install a drip tee as shown below when the humidifier is mounted higher than the dispersion assembly, when interconnecting hose or piping needs to go over an obstruction, or when interconnecting piping runs are long.
IMPORTANT: Vapor hose must be supported to prevent sagging or low spots.
Pitch
Adapter
Insulate tubing and hard pipe to reduce steam loss
To dispersion assembly
Tubing or pipe drip tee, by installer.
6" (150 mm) minimum
8" (200 mm) minimum
1" (25 mm) air gap
Open drain required. See first note below.
Notes:
• Locate air gap only in spaces with adequate temperature and air movement to absorb flash steam; otherwise, condensation may form on nearby surfaces. Refer to governing codes for drain pipe size and maximum discharge water temperature.
• Support vapor hose so there are no sags or low spots
• Dashed lines indicate provided by installer
DRI-STEEM part numbers for 304 stainless steel in-line tees:
• 1½" diameter (DN40): No. 162710
¾" (DN20)
OM-7364
Page 24 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 27
Dispersion: Single Tube and Multiple Tube
Installation
• See the following pages for detailed drawings and notes for installing Single Tube and Multiple Tube dispersion assemblies.
• See the hose kit sizing table on this page for Single Tube applications.
Dispersion tube mounting
• Orient dispersion tube(s) so that tubelets (steam orifices) point up.
• See the table on the next page for dispersion tube pitch requirements.
• When mounting the humidifier above the level of the dispersion tube(s), see the drip tee installation drawing on Page 24.
Condensate drain piping
• Minimum diameter (ID) for draining from one or two dispersion tubes: ¾" (DN20)
• Minimum diameter (ID) for draining from three or more dispersion tubes: 1¼" (DN32)
• Condensate drain piping must be rated for 212 °F (100 °C) continuous operating temperature.
• Condensate drain line must be piped as shown in the figures on the following pages. Provide a 6" (152 mm) drop prior to a 5" (127 mm) water seal to:
− Ensure drainage of condensate from the header
− Keep steam from blowing out of the drain line
• After the water seal, run the drain line to an open drain with a 1" (25 mm) vertical air gap. Cut the drain line at a 45° angle on the end above the drain to permit a direct stream of water into the drain pipe while maintaining a 1" (25 mm) air gap. Locate air gap only in spaces with adequate temperature and air movement to absorb flash steam, or condensing on nearby surfaces may occur.
• All drain lines must be installed and sized according to governing codes.
IMPORTANT:
Failure to follow the recommendations in this section can result in excessive back pressures on the humidifier. This will result in unacceptable humidification system performance such as water siphoning from the steam cylinder, blown water seals, erratic water level control, and spitting condensate from the dispersion tube(s).
Table 25-1: Hose kit sizing by capacity
Maximum
tube capacity
lbs/hr kg/h
28.4 12.9 1½" (DN40) without drain
56.8 25.8 1½" (DN40) with drain
> 56.8 >25.8
Hose kit
(vapor hose, dispersion tube, and hardware)
These capacities require multiple tube assemblies and cannot use a single hose kit.
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 25
Page 28
Figure 26-1: Single Tube dispersion without condensate drain
Single dispersion tube
Vapor hose, tubing or pipe. Insulate tubing and hard pipe to reduce steam loss. Do not insulate vapor hose.
Adapter
without condensate drain
Pitch*
Dispersion: Single Tube and Multiple Tube (continued)
Duct
3/8" (M10) mounting nut
XT Series humidifier
Secure and seal duct escutcheon plate
90° long sweep or two 45° elbows
Dispersion tube escutcheon plate
Maximum capacity of dispersion tube:
• 1½" diameter (DN40):
28.4 lbs/hr (12.9 kg/h)
Table 26-1:
Tube pitch 2"/ft (15%)
OM-7365
Dispersion tube escutcheon plate dimensions
Notes:
* Pitch vapor hose, tubing or pipe toward humidifier: – 2"/ft (15%) when using vapor hose – 1/8"/ft (1%) when using tubing or pipe
• Dashed lines indicate provided by installer
A
(diameter)
B
B
Callout
A 1.51 38
B 3.25 83
for 1½" tube
inches mm
Table 26-2: Pitch of dispersion tube(s) and interconnecting piping for Single Tube or Multiple Tube evaporative dispersion units*
Condensate drain
Without drain
With drain
Note: * When piping over an obstruction, see the drip tee installation illustration on Page 24.
Type of
interconnecting piping
Vapor hose 1½" (DN40)
Tubing or pipe 1½" (DN40)
Vapor hose 1½" (DN40)
Tubing or pipe 1½" (DN40)
Diameter of
dispersion tube and
interconnecting piping
Pitch of
interconnecting piping
2"/ft (15%)
toward humidifier
1/8"/ft (1%)
toward humidifier
2"/ft (15%)
toward dispersion tube
½"/ft (5%)
toward dispersion tube
Pitch of
dispersion tube(s)
2"/ft (15%)
toward humidifier
1/8"/ft (1%)
toward
condensate
drain
Pitch of
condensate drain
No drain
¼"/ft (2%)
toward floor drain
Page 26 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 29
Dispersion: Single Tube and Multiple Tube (continued)
Figure 27-1: Single Tube dispersion with condensate wasted to floor drain
Duct
Vapor hose, tubing or pipe. Insulate tubing and hard pipe to reduce steam loss. Do not insulate vapor hose.
90° long sweep or two 45° elbows
Adapter
XT Series humidifier
Notes:
1 Locate air gap only in spaces with adequate temperature and air movement to absorb flash steam; otherwise, condensation may form on nearby
surfaces. Refer to governing codes for drain pipe size and maximum discharge water temperature. 2 Pitch vapor hose, tubing or pipe toward dispersion tube: – 2"/ft (15%) when using vapor hose – ½"/ft (5%) when using 1½" tubing or pipe 3 Dashed lines indicate provided by installer
(see Note 2 below)
Water seal
5" (127 mm)
1" (25 mm) air gap
Secure and seal escutcheon plates
Pitch
6" (152 mm)
recommended
¼" (DN8) pipe thread
Condensate drain tube, by installer, minimum ¾" (DN20); must be suitable for 212 °F (100 °C) water
Open drain required. See Note 1 below.
Maximum capacity of dispersion tube:
• 1½" dia. (DN40): 56.8 lbs/hr (25.8 kg/h)
Pitch tube toward drain 1/8"/ft (1%)
½" (DN15) O.D. condensate drain tube; pitch ¼"/ft (2%)
3/8" (M10) mounting nut
OM-7366
Table 27-1: Dispersion tube and condensate drain escutcheon plate dimensions
Callout
inches mm
A 1.51 38
B 3.25 83
C 0.75 19
D 3.25 83
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 27
for 1½" tube
Figure 27-2: Dispersion tube and condensate drain escutcheon plates
Dispersion tube plate
A
(diameter)
Condensate drain plate
C
(diameter)
B
B
D
D
OM-351c
Page 30
Figure 28-1: Multiple Tube with condensate wasted to floor drain
Dispersion: Single Tube and Multiple Tube (continued)
Secure and seal
escutcheon plates Vapor hose, tubing, or pipe
90° long sweep or two 45° elbows
Adapter
XT Series humidifier
1" (25 mm) air gap
Notes:
* Pitch vapor hose, tubing or pipe toward dispersion tube: – 2"/ft (15%) when using vapor hose – ½"/ft (5%) when using 1½" tubing or pipe
• Dashed lines indicate provided by installer
Pitch*
(152 mm)
Water seal
5" (127 mm)
6"
Duct
¼" (DN8) pipe thread
Condensate drain tube provided by installer, ¾" (DN20) minimum
Open drain required. Locate air gap only in spaces with adequate temperature and air movement to absorb flash steam; otherwise, condensation may form on nearby surfaces. Refer to governing codes for drain pipe size and maximum discharge water temperature.
Maximum capacity of dispersion tube:
• 1½" dia. (DN40): 56.8 lbs/hr (25.8 kg/h)
Mounting nut, 3/8" (M10)
Pitch tube toward drain 1/8"/ft (1%)
½" (DN15) O.D. condensate drain tube, pitch ¼"/ft (2%)
OM-7368
Figure 28-2: Single Tube dispersion with condensate drain
Thermal-resin tubelets (steam orifice inserts)
Mounting bracket
½" O.D. (DN15) condensate drain
¼" (DN8) pipe thread end
Page 28 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Movable escutcheon plate. Plate can be mounted within limits of 2.5" (64 mm).
OM-351b
Page 31
Dispersion: Rapid-sorb
General Rapid-sorb installation instructions
• Before you begin installation, read all dispersion instructions in this manual.
• Before you begin installation, unpack shipment and verify receipt of all Rapid-sorb components with packing list. Report any shortages to DRI-STEEM factory immediately. The components typically include the following:
– Multiple dispersion tubes – Header – ¾" × 2" (19 mm × 51 mm) L-bracket – A single duct escutcheon plate the size of the header – Slip couplings or hose cuffs and clamps. – Accessories such as duct plates, slip couplings, or hose cuffs are
in a plastic bag.
– The bolts and washers for mounting the dispersion tubes to the
bracket will be in the end of the tubes or packaged in a bag with the other accessories.
– The tubes, header, and L-bracket are tagged with the customer
requested identification number written on each component.
• When choosing a location for installation, select a location that provides necessary access in and around the ductwork or air handler.
• The Rapid-sorb typically is installed centered side to side in a duct, or is installed across the face of a coil in an air handler.
• The center line of the outer dispersion tubes should never be closer than 4.5" (114 mm) from the side of the ductwork or air handler wall.
• Rapid-sorbs are provided with an L-bracket for installation:
– L-brackets that are 50" (1270 mm) or less in length have a hole
4" (102 mm) in from each end to mount the L-bracket to the duct or air handler wall.
– L-brackets that are greater than 50" (1270 mm) in length have
an additional hole in the center of the L-bracket.
Important: Before marking and drilling holes in the
duct or air handler, refer to ALL pitch requirements for the Rapid-sorb assembly you received (see the table on Page 30). The size, quantity, and location of penetrations are determined by the specific dimensions and configuration of the Rapid-sorb assembly you received.
Note: The hardware for mounting the L-bracket to the duct or air handler wall and the hardware for the header support bracket is not provided.
• The Rapid-sorb instructions that follow are for the most typical Rapid-sorb installations — installed in a duct horizontal airflow with Rapid-sorb header either inside or outside the duct. See the Dri-calc Installation Guides library or contact your representative/distributor or DRI-STEEM for installation instructions for air handler or vertical airflow applications.
IMPORTANT:
Failure to follow the recommendations in this section can result in excessive back pressures on the humidifier. This will result in unacceptable humidification system performance such as water siphoning from the steam cylinder, blown water seals, erratic water level control, and spitting condensate from the dispersion tube(s).
Table 29-1: Rapid-sorb dispersion tube capacities
Tube capacity Tube diameter
lbs/hr kg/h inches DN
≤ 35 ≤ 16 40
Table 29-2: Rapid-sorb header capacities
Header capacity Header diameter
lbs/hr kg/h inches DN
≤ 250 ≤ 113 2 50
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 29
Page 32
Dispersion: Rapid-sorb (continued)
Rapid-sorb pitch requirements
• When installing Rapid-sorb with the header outside a horizontal airflow duct, consider the following pitch issues:
– For 1½" (DN40) dispersion tubes, use a fastener of sufficient
length to accommodate the 1/8"/ft (1%) pitch requirements toward the ¾" pipe thread (DN20) header drain fitting.
– For 2" (DN50) dispersion tubes, the bracket can be mounted
flush to the ductwork. The 1/8"/ft (1%) pitch typically can be accomplished in the length of the hose cuffs used to connect the tubes to the header.
• See the table below and the drawings on the following pages for pitch requirements.
Table 30-1: Pitch of interconnecting piping, dispersion tubes, and headers for Rapid-sorb evaporative dispersion units
Airflow
Horizontal
Vertical
Type of
interconnecting piping
Vapor hose 1½" (DN40)
Tubing or pipe 1½" (DN40)
Vapor hose 1½" (DN40)
Tubing or pipe 1½" (DN40)
interconnecting piping
Diameter of
Pitch of
interconnecting piping
2"/ft (15%)
toward
Rapid-sorb
1/8"/ft (1%)
toward
Rapid-sorb
2"/ft (15%)
toward
Rapid-sorb 2"/ft
1/8"/ft (1%)
toward
Rapid-sorb
Pitch of
dispersion tubes
Vertically
plumb
toward header
Pitch of
header
1/8"/ft (1%)
toward
condensate
drain
1/8"/ft (1%)
toward
condensate
drain
Page 30 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 33
Dispersion: Rapid-sorb (continued)
Figure 31-1: Rapid-sorb installed in a horizontal airflow with header outside the duct
Position L-bracket so that flange is upstream of dispersion tubes. This drawing shows the L-bracket positioned for airflow back to front
Dispersion tube
Point tubelets (steam orifices) perpendicular to airflow
90° long sweep or two 45° elbows
Vapor hose, tubing, or pipe
Adapter
Note:
* Pitch vapor hose, tubing, or
pipe toward Rapid-sorb:
– 2"/ft (15%) when using
vapor hose
– 1/8"/ft (1%) when using
tubing or pipe
Slip coupling or hose cuff
Pitch*
Pitch header toward drain 1/8"/ft (1%)
XT Series humidifier
Assembly and installation instructions for a Rapid-sorb installed with header outside the duct (horizontal airflow)
1. Locate and cut the holes in the ductwork for the dispersion tubes. Use the L-bracket as a template to locate the holes on the duct floor.
Airflow
Duct
Support bracket
¾" pipe thread
(DN20) condensate drain
¾" (DN20) copper
1" (25 mm) air gap
Open drain required. Locate air gap only in spaces with adequate temperature and air movement to absorb flash steam; otherwise, condensation may form on nearby surfaces. Refer to governing codes for drain pipe size and maximum discharge water temperature.
5" (127 mm)
6" (152 mm)
Secure and seal escutcheon plates
OM-7369
2. Temporarily, loosely suspend or support the header below the final location — the vertical balance point of the dispersion tube length dictates where the header should be suspended or supported temporarily.
3. Mount the dispersion tubes to the header with the provided connector, either a slip coupling or a hose cuff.
• When installing slip couplings for 1½" (DN40) dispersion tubes,
take care not to shear the O-rings.
• Set the slip coupling on the header stub or dispersion tube so
the O-ring is resting on the face of the tubing.
• Rotate the slip coupling as you push it on to the tubing.
• The O-rings are lubricated at the factory. If additional
lubrication is necessary, DO NOT use a petroleum-based lubricant.
4. Position the flange of the L-bracket so it is upstream of the tubes when the assembly is raised and fastened into position. Fasten the
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 31
Page 34
Dispersion: Rapid-sorb (continued)
Assembly and installation instructions for a Rapid-sorb installed with header outside the duct (continued)
L-bracket to the end of the dispersion tubes with the provided
bolt, lock washer, and flat washer.
5. Before tightening the L-bracket bolts to the dispersion tubes follow these instructions:
• For 1½" (DN40) dispersion tubes:
– The dispersion tube will rotate in the slip
coupling. Verify that the dispersion tube orifices are directed perpendicular to the airflow.
– The dispersion tube and slip coupling must be fully engaged
on to the header stub for the O-rings to provide a seal.
• For 2" (DN50) dispersion tubes:
– Before securing the hose cuff in place with the hose clamps
on the dispersion tube and the header stub, verify that the dispersion tube orifices are directed perpendicular to the airflow.
6. Slide the assembly up until the L-bracket aligns with the mounting holes in the duct.
• For 1½" (DN40) dispersion tubes:
– The header pitch is duplicated in the L-bracket. – The dispersion tube and slip coupling must be fully engaged
on to the header stub for the O-rings to provide a seal.
– The high end of the L-bracket can be fastened tight to the
duct or air handler.
– On the low end of the L-bracket, the fastener must be long
enough to compensate for the pitch, and a nut should be provided and secured on both sides of the L-bracket and the duct or air handler for stability.
• For 2" (DN50) dispersion tubes:
– Fasten the bracket to the top of the duct and use the hose
cuffs to compensate for the pitch of the header.
– Before securing the hose cuff in place with the hose clamps
on the dispersion tube and the header stub, verify that the header pitch, 1/8"/ft (1%) toward drain, is maintained.
7. Permanently secure both ends of the header and verify that the header pitch, 1/8"/ft (1%) toward drain, is maintained.
8. Verify that all fasteners are secure:
• L-bracket to duct
• Dispersion tubes to L-bracket
• Hose clamps on 2" (DN50) tubes
Page 32 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
9. Secure and seal the dispersion tube escutcheon plate and condensate drain tube escutcheon plate around the respective tubes, if applicable.
Page 35
Dispersion: Rapid-sorb (continued)
Figure 33-1: Rapid-sorb installed in a horizontal airflow with header inside the duct
Position L-bracket so that flange is upstream of dispersion tubes. This drawing shows the L-bracket positioned for airflow back to front
Dispersion tube
Point tubelets (steam orifices) perpendicular to airflow
90° long sweep or two 45° elbows
Vapor hose, tubing, or pipe
Adapter
Note:
* Pitch vapor hose, tubing, or
pipe toward Rapid-sorb: – 2"/ft (15%) when using vapor hose – 1/8"/ft (1%) when using tubing or pipe
Slip coupling or hose cuff
Pitch*
Secure and seal escutcheon plate
Pitch header toward drain 1/8"/ft (1%)
XT Series humidifier
Airflow
Duct
¾" pipe thread
(DN20) drain
¾" (DN20) copper
1" (25 mm) air gap
Open drain required. Locate air gap only in spaces with adequate temperature and air movement to absorb flash steam; otherwise, condensation may form on nearby surfaces. Refer to governing codes for drain pipe size and maximum discharge water temperature.
5" (127 mm)
Support bracket
6" (152 mm)
OM-7370
Assembly and installation instructions for a Rapid-sorb installed with header inside the duct (horizontal airflow)
1. Locate and cut the holes in ductwork or air handler for steam header penetration, condensate drain piping, and header support bracket fastener. Allow 1/8"/ft (1%) header pitch toward the support bracket when you drill the hole for the header support bracket fastener.
2. Loosely fasten the header in place.
3. Rotate the header 90° so the header stubs point horizontally in the duct.
• When installing in an air handler, the rotation of the header
is often less than 90°. Typically, due to the condensate drain piping requirements, the header can be set on the floor of the air handler, assembled in the vertical position, and then raised and mounted in place.
4. Mount the dispersion tubes on the header with the slip couplings or hose cuffs.
• When installing slip couplings for 1½" (DN40) dispersion
tubes, take care not to shear the O-rings.
• Set the slip coupling on the header stub or dispersion tube so
the O-ring is resting on the face of the tubing.
More on next page
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 33
Page 36
Dispersion: Rapid-sorb (continued)
Assembly and installation instructions for a Rapid-sorb installed with header inside the duct (continued)
• Rotate the slip coupling as you push it on to the tubing.
• The O-rings are lubricated at the factory. If additional lubrication is necessary, DO NOT use a petroleum-based lubricant.
5. Allow the dispersion tubes to rest against the bottom of the duct.
6. Position the flange of the L-bracket so it is upstream of the tubes
when the assembly is rotated into position. Fasten the L-bracket to the end of the dispersion tubes with the provided bolt, lock washer, and flat washer.
7. Rotate the assembly up until the L-bracket aligns with the
mounting holes in the duct or air handler.
• 1½'' (DN40) dispersion tubes
– The header pitch is duplicated in the L-bracket. – The dispersion tube and slip coupling must be fully engaged
on to the header stub for the O-rings to provide a seal.
– The high end of the L-bracket can be fastened tight to the
duct or air handler.
– On the low end of the L-bracket, the fastener must be long
enough to compensate for the pitch, and a nut should be provided and secured on both sides of the L-bracket and the duct or air handler for stability.
• 2" (DN50) dispersion tubes
– Fasten the bracket to the top of the duct or air handler and
use the hose cuffs to compensate for the pitch of the header.
– Before securing the hose cuff in place, with the hose clamps
on the dispersion tube and the header stub, verify that the dispersion tube orifices are directed perpendicular to the airflow.
Page 34 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
8. Verify that all fasteners are secure:
• L-bracket to duct
• Dispersion tubes to L-bracket
• Hose clamps on 2" (DN50) tubes
• Header support bracket fastener
9. Secure and seal the header escutcheon plate around the header.
Page 37
Dispersion: Rapid-sorb (continued)
Steam supply connections to the Rapid-sorb header
1. Connect the steam supply interconnecting piping from the humidifier to the Rapid-sorb. The steam supply piping requires a minimum of 1/8"/ft (1%) pitch toward the header.
2. If multiple humidifiers are supplying one Rapid-sorb, a multiple steam supply connector is provided.
• Typically, the multiple steam supply connector attaches to the
Rapid-sorb header supply end with hose cuff and clamps.
• Route the necessary number of steam supplies from the
humidifier steam cylinders to the steam supply connector.
• Position the steam supply connector to accept the steam
supplies while maintaining the necessary pitch.
• Make sure the hose clamps on the steam supply connector and
header are tight.
Condensate drain connections to the Rapid-sorb header
1. Piping must be minimum ¾" I.D. (DN20) and rated for 212 °F (100 °C) minimum continuous operating temperature.
2. Condensate drain line must be piped as shown in the figures on the previous pages. Provide a 6" (152 mm) drop prior to a 5" (127 mm) water seal to:
• Ensure drainage of condensate from the header
• Keep steam from blowing out of the drain line
3. After the water seal, run the drain line to an open drain with a 1" (25 mm) vertical air gap. Cut the drain line at a 45° angle on the end above the drain to permit a direct stream of water into the drain pipe while maintaining a 1" (25 mm) air gap. Locate air gap only in spaces with adequate temperature and air movement to absorb flash steam, or condensing on nearby surfaces may occur.
4. All drain lines must be installed and sized according to governing codes.
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 35
Page 38
Figure 36-1: XT Steam Blower dispersion
Mounted on top of the humidifier Mounted remotely from the humidifier
Dispersion: XT Steam Blowers
XT Steam Blower
XT Series humidifier
OM-7422
Table 36-1: Number of XT Steam Blowers required, by humidifier model*
Humidifier
model
XT-10 1
XTSB-20 units/kit
XTSB-50 units/kit
XT Steam Blower
XT Series humidifier
OM-7423
XT Steam Blowers
XT Steam Blowers (XTSB), designed for use in finished spaces, disperse steam into large open spaces and are particularly useful where there are no air-handling ducts.
There are two XTSB models: XTSB-20, for capacities up to 20 lbs/hr (9.1 kg/hr), and XTSB-50, for capacities up to 50 lbs/hr (22.7 kg/hr).
XT-20** 1
XT-30 1
XT-50 1
XT-75 2
XT-100 2
XT-150 4
XT-200 4
Notes:
* XT Steam Blowers are sold as kits to match the
associated XT Series humidifier. The number of XT Steam Blower units per kit are shown in this table.
** XT-20 models using 208V single-phase power or
240V single-phase power require one XTSB-50 steam blower.
Page 36 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
XT Series humidifiers can be configured to operate with one or more XT Steam Blowers. See Table 36-1 for configuration information. Multiple XTSB-50 Steam Blowers are used with XT-75 and larger units in a remote configuration.
Page 39
Dispersion: XT Steam Blowers (continued)
As steam is discharged from the XT Steam blower (XTSB) it quickly cools and turns to a visible fog that is lighter than air. As this fog is carried away from the XTSB by the airstream, it tends to rise toward the ceiling. If this fog contacts solid surfaces (columns, beams, ceiling, pipes, etc.) before it disappears, it can collect and drip as water. The greater the space relative humidity, the more the fog will rise, spread, and throw.
The table below lists the maximum rise, spread, and throw non­wetting distances for XT Series humidifiers with an XTSB at 40%, 50%, and 60% RH in the space. Surfaces cooler than ambient temperature, or objects located within this minimum dimension, can cause condensation and dripping. To avoid steam impingement on surrounding areas, observe the minimum non-wetting distances in the table below.
3
The XTSB-20 contains an 63 cfm (1.8 m
/min) blower (115V,
single-phase, 50/60 Hz) and the XTSB-50 contains a 500 cfm
3
(14.2 m
/min) blower (115V, single-phase, 50/60 Hz) field wired to the XT Series humidifier blower terminals. A wiring diagram of the XTSB is included with each unit.
On a call for humidity, the humidifier begins producing steam and the contactor energizes the XTSB blower. When the call for humidity is satisfied, the contactor opens and the blower is de­energized.
Steam outlet
Figure 37-1: XT Steam Blower rise, spread, throw
Air intake grille
Steam outlet
Rise
Spread
Throw
Air intake grille
OM-7424
Table 37-1: XT Steam Blower minimum non-wetting distances
Maximum
steam
Model
XT-10 10 4.5 1.5 0.5 2.0 0.6 6.0 1.8 2.0 0.6 2.5 0.8 7.0 2.1 2.5 0.8 3.0 0.9 8.0 2.4
XT-20 20 9.1 2.0 0.6 2.5 0.8 6.5 2.0 2.5 0.8 3.0 0.9 7.5 2.3 3.0 0.9 3.5 1.1 8.5 2.6
XT-30 30 13.6 2.5 0.8 3.0 0.9 7.0 2.1 3.0 0.9 3.5 1.1 8.0 2.4 3.5 1.1 4.0 1.2 9.0 2.7
XT-50 50 22.7 3.0 0.9 3.5 1.1 8.0 2.4 3.5 1.1 4.0 1.2 9.0 2.7 4.0 1.2 4.5 1.4 10.0 3.0
XT-75 75 34.0 3.0 0.9 3.5 1.1 8.0 2.4 3.5 1.1 4.0 1.2 9.0 2.7 4.0 1.2 4.5 1.4 10.0 3.0
XT-100 100 45.4 3.0 0.9 3.5 1.1 8.0 2.4 3.5 1.1 4.0 1.2 9.0 2.7 4.0 1.2 4.5 1.4 10.0 3.0
XT-150 150 68.0 3.0 0.9 3.5 1.1 8.0 2.4 3.5 1.1 4.0 1.2 9.0 2.7 4.0 1.2 4.5 1.4 10.0 3.0
XT-200 200 90.7 3.0 0.9 3.5 1.1 8.0 2.4 3.5 1.1 4.0 1.2 9.0 2.7 4.0 1.2 4.5 1.4 10.0 3.0
Notes:
Rise: Minimum non-wetting height above the steam outlet of the XTSB Spread: Minimum non-wetting width from the steam outlet of the XTSB Throw: Minimum non-wetting horizontal distance from the steam outlet of the XTSB
capacity
lbs/hr kg/h ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m
40% RH @ 70 ºF (21 ºC) 50% RH @ 70 ºF (21 ºC) 60% RH @ 70 ºF (21 ºC)
Rise Spread Throw Rise Spread Throw Rise Spread Throw
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 37
Page 40
Dispersion: XT Steam Blowers (continued)
Table 38-1: XT Steam Blower dimensions
Dimen-
sion
A 10.0 254 12.75 324
B 6.0 152 11.38 289
C 8.25 210 11.63 295
D 3.0 76 2.88 73
E 3.94 100 7.06 179
F 2.0 51 5.88 149
XTSB-20 XTSB-50
inches mm inches mm
Figure 38-1: XT Steam Blower dimensions
Front view Side view Back view
E
A
B
C
D
F
OM-7428
Mounting the XT Steam Blower
The XT Steam Blower can be mounted directly on top of an XT Series humidifier cabinet or remotely from the humidifier.
Installation must comply with governing codes.
Mount the steam blower so that it is plumb.
When mounting on a wood stud wall (studs 16" [406 mm] on center), locate studs and attach spanner board so that each of the screws centers on a stud. Mark hole locations per Table 38-1 and predrill 1/8" (3 mm) diameter pilot holes. Secure cabinet to spanner board with screws provided.
When mounting on a metal stud wall, locate the studs (16" [406 mm] on center) and drill a ¼" (6 mm) hole through the studs and wall. Mount spanner board with ¼" (6 mm) bolts through the wall, studs, and a backing plate on the backside of the wall and secure with a nut and washer.
If 16" (406 mm) on-center studs are not available, mount spanner boards on the wall, spanning two studs. If two horizontal boards are used, locate one at the top of the cabinet for the mounting screws and the other board located 3.5" (89 mm) on center from the bottom of the cabinet.
For hollow block or poured concrete wall mounting, mark holes per Table 38-1. Drill pilot holes sized for the supplied anchors. Secure cabinet in place using the two supplied screws and anchors.
More on next page
Page 38 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 41
Dispersion: XT Steam Blowers (continued)
To determine steam blower mounting clearance dimensions, see Table 37-1 on Page 37 to determine minimum rise, spread, and throw non-wetting distances for your application. Make sure walls, ceilings, or other obstructions are not within this region, or condensation and dripping could occur (see instructions on Page
37). Provide at least 4" (102 mm) clearance on each side of the XT Steam Blower for air intake.
Field wiring is required to connect the XT Steam Blower fan to the humidifier blower terminals. Refer to the external connections diagram in the package shipped with the unit.
For mounting the XT Steam Blower remotely from the humidifier, see the tables in this document for interconnecting piping requirements.
Figure 39-1: Piping connections to XT Steam Blowers
XT Steam Blower mounted remotely
Plastic tie
Condensate hose (purchased separately from DRI-STEEM)
Water seal
Plastic tie
OM-7426
To open drain
Bolt hose clamp (supplied with steam blower)
White braided hose (purchased separately from DRI-STEEM)
Bolt hose clamp (supplied with humidifier)
XT Steam Blower mounted directly on top of XT Humidifier
Bolt hose clamp (supplied with steam blower)
Condensate hose (attached to steam blower)
Bolt hose clamp (supplied with humidifier)
White braided hose (supplied with humidifier)
OM-7427
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 39
Page 42
Figure 40-1: Piping from steam cylinders to XT Steam Blowers
Plastic tie
Dispersion: XT Steam Blowers (continued)
XT Steam Blower
1-3/8" O.D. steam hose by DRI-STEEM
XT-100 Humidifier
7" (178 mm) water seal (typ.)
Plastic tie
To open drain
Pitch 2"/ft (15%) min.
To open drain
Bolt hose clamp (supplied with blower)
Bolt hose clamp (supplied with humidifier)
Condensate hose by DRI-STEEM
Plastic tie
OM-7438
XT Steam Blower
1-3/8" O.D. steam hose by DRI-STEEM
XT-200 Humidifier
7" (178 mm) water seal (typ.)
To open drain
Page 40 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
To open drain
Pitch 2"/ft (15%) min.
To open drain
Bolt hose clamp (supplied with blower)
Bolt hose clamp (supplied with humidifier)
Condensate hose by DRI-STEEM
Plastic tie
To open drain
OM-7439
Page 43
Dispersion: XT Steam Blowers (continued)
Figure 41-1: Piping from steam cylinders to XT Steam Blowers
Plastic tie
XT Steam Blower
1-3/8" O.D. steam hose by DRI-STEEM
Adaptor (supplied by DRI-STEEM)
XT-75 Humidifier
7" (178 mm) water seal (typ.)
Plastic tie
1-3/8" O.D. steam hose by DRI-STEEM
Adaptor (supplied by DRI-STEEM)
Worm-drive hose clamp
XT-150 Humidifier
Worm-drive hose clamp
To open drain
Pitch 2"/ft (15%) min.
To open drain
Bolt hose clamp (supplied with blower)
Bolt hose clamp (supplied with humidifier)
Condensate hose by DRI-STEEM
Plastic tie
Pitch 2"/ft (15%) min.
OM-7440
XT Steam Blower
Bolt hose clamp (supplied with blower)
Bolt hose clamp (supplied with humidifier)
Condensate hose by DRI-STEEM
7" (178 mm) water seal (typ.)
To open drain
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 41
To open drain
To open drain
Plastic tie
To open drain
OM-7441
Page 44
Dispersion: XT Steam Blowers (continued)
Steam outlet
Figure 42-1: XT Steam Blower drain line
Condensate hose
Plastic tie
1" (25 mm) air gap
OM-7425
Water seal 7" (178 mm)
Spill funnel (plumb to floor drain
Open floor drain. Refer to governing codes for drain pipe size and maximum temperature requirements.
Condensate drain connection to XT Steam Blower
1. Drain line must be routed as shown in the drawing to the left. Provide a 7" (178 mm) water seal to:
• Ensure drainage of condensate from the steam blower
• Keep steam from blowing out of the drain line
2. After the water seal, run the drain line to an open drain with a 1" (25 mm) vertical air gap. Cut the drain line at a 45 degree angle on the end above the drain to permit a direct stream of water into the drain pipe while maintaining a 1" (25 mm) air gap.
3. All drain lines must be installed and sized according to governing codes.
4. The XT Steam Blower is constructed with a pitch toward the drain; however, the XT Steam Blower frame must be installed plumb and level for proper drainage.
WARNING!
Make sure the XT Steam Blower is installed plumb. If it is not installed plumb then standing water can accumulate in the steam blower, which can:
• Cause bacteria and mold growth, which can cause illness.
• Affect unit performance and cause hot water at 212 °F (100 °C)
to discharge from the XT Steam Blower, which can cause severe personal injury.
Page 42 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 45
Dispersion: XT Steam Blowers (continued)
Wiring the XT Steam Blower
Power is provided to the XT Steam Blower from the humidifier blower terminals. Connect the L1 line from the steam blower to the L1 humidifier blower terminal; and connect L2 from the steam blower to the L2 humidifier blower terminal. Connect ground to the ground terminal. Be sure to tighten terminals securely.
Table 43-1: XT Steam Blower specifications
Steam
blower
model
XTSB-20 20 9.1 12 5.4 10 4.5 0.25 29 63 1.8 49
XTSB-50 50 22.7 25.5 11.6 23.2 10.5 0.74 85 500 14.2 53
Notes:
* Measurement taken 6.5 ft (2 m) in front of steam blower cabinet Steam blowers ship separately from XT humidifiers.
Maximum capacity Shipping weight Operating weight
lbs/hr kg/h lbs kg lbs kg A W cfm m3/min dBA*
Amps at
115V
(50/60 Hz)
Input
power
Volume airflow Noise
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 43
Page 46
Figure 44-1: XT Series principle of operation
Fill cup
Operation
Steam travels through vapor hose, tubing, or pipe to the dispersion assembly.
Steam outlet
Replaceable steam cylinder
Overflow prevents
humidifier from over filling
Overflow
Fill
Fill
Fill
Fill
See the field piping overview illustration on Pages 8-9 for fill and drain connection details.
High water sensor. The humidifier stops filling if water reaches this sensor.
Electrode. Electric current flows between electrodes, heating water into steam.
Operating water level varies with changes in demand for humidity and changes in water conductivity.
Fill
Cutaway of steam cylinder
Overflow drain
Fill
Cylinder drain
OM-7376
Page 44 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Principle of operation
When the relative humidity level in the space being humidified drops below set point, the microprocessor controller in the XT Series humidifier receives a call for humidity and calculates a corresponding amperage value. The controller closes the contactor, which energizes the electrodes. If there is no water or not enough water in the steam cylinder, the fill valve opens and water enters the steam cylinder.
As soon as water rises to touch the electrodes, current flows through the conductive water from one electrode to another. The conductive water provides resistance to current flow, producing heat, and causing water in the steam cylinder to boil and produce
More on next page
Page 47
Operation (continued)
steam. As the amount of water covering the electrodes increases, or as water conductivity increases, current flow increases. The fill valve remains open until the current flow increases to the amperage corresponding to the demand signal. When this amperage is met, the fill valve closes and water continues to boil off into steam. As the water level decreases, current flow decreases. When current flow becomes less than the amperage corresponding to the demand signal, the fill valve opens to increase the water level in the cylinder to increase current flow, increasing steam production. Steam created in the cylinder flows through the steam outlet via vapor hose or piping to the dispersion assembly, where it is discharged into the airstream.
The humidifier has integral drain water tempering. Water automatically cools to 140 °F (60 °C) or cooler when draining.
End-of-season drain
If there is no call for humidity for 72 hours, the humidifier is placed in End-of-Season (EOS) mode. When the unit enters EOS mode, the drain valve remains open for five minutes to allow the steam cylinder to drain, and then closes. When the humidifier receives a call for humidity after the end-of-season drain, the steam cylinder refills and the humidifier resumes normal operation. Draining the steam cylinder after 72 hours reduces the possibility of electrode corrosion and microbial growth in the cylinder.
Extended shutdown
To prepare the unit for an extended shutdown:
1. Drain the steam cylinder to reduce possibility of electrode corrosion. Open the drain valve by pressing the MODE button to illuminate the Service LED. Press the SELECT button repeatedly until dr.of appears on the display. Press the SET button to display dr.on and the drain valve opens. Check to make sure the steam cylinder is drained.
2. Turn the unit off by toggling the on-off switch.
3. Open the main external fused disconnect to stop power to the humidifier.
4. Close the water supply shut-off valve to the humidifier.
5. After shutdown, limit unit access to qualified service personnel only.
Safety functions
XT Series humidifiers are protected against running dry — current does not flow when the electrodes in the steam cylinder are no longer submerged in water. After 30 minutes of no current, an E3 message is displayed (see Page 56).
More on next page
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 45
Page 48
Operation (continued)
Should the current rating exceed 125% of nominal current, the drain valve opens automatically. As the water level drops, the current rating drops back to the nominal value.
Control panel
Alphanumeric LED display
MODE button provides access to over 20 programmable functions in these categories:
• Display
• Service
• System Data
• Adjustments
• Program
Press the SELECT button to choose system functions
Should the current rating exceed 140% of the nominal current after several drainage operations, the humidifier will shut down automatically and display an E2 message (see Page 56).
To prevent duct saturation, installing a high limit humidistat and airflow proving switch is recommended.
Display panel operation
Press the MODE button on the display panel to access five operating modes: Display, Service, System Data, Adjustments, and Program. Press MODE until the LED of the chosen mode illuminates. Press SELECT to enter the mode submenu.
Press the SELECT button to view information and parameters of the chosen menu. In some cases, parameter labels and parameter values alternate on the display. For example, when the unit type for model number XT-30 is displayed, typ alternates with 30.
If a parameter is selected, press the SET button to enter or change the parameter value. Press MODE to leave the accessed mode and select the next mode.
Press the SET button to set system functions
On/Off toggle switch
Page 46 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 49
Operating modes
Display operating mode
Press the MODE button until the LED next to Display illuminates. Press the SELECT button to view the following:
• Steam production rate in lbs/hr
• Output limit as a percentage of maximum unit capacity
• Heating current in amps
Table 47-1: Display operating mode
Mode
Display
Program variable
<Default>
lbs/hr Steam production rate in lbs/hr
~%
Amps Heating current in Amps 0.0-max. 0.1 Indicator
Definition
Default display: Four dashed lines for external control; %RH for internal control.
Output limit as a percentage of maximum unit capacity. Varies with demand for internal humidity controller.
Default display
- - - - <%RH> 0-100 1 Indicator
100
Alternate
display
Range Increment Variable type
0.0 -
max. capacity
20.SP: 20-100
10.SP: 10-100
0.1 Indicator
1 Indicator
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 47
Page 50
Operating modes
Service operating mode
In the Service operating mode, components can be tested by manually switching them on or off using the SET button. To do this, press the MODE button until the LED next to Service illuminates. The LED next to the SELECT button is now flashing. This indicates that it is selectable. Press the SELECT button to view the Service submenu. Press the SELECT button repeatedly to scroll through the submenu. To modify parameter status, press the SET button if the LED is flashing. The table below shows the Service submenu parameters that may be switched on or off.
Table 48-1: Service operating mode
Mode
Service <Default> Default display: Four dashed lines - - - - Indicator
Note: * Unit will stop steam production for the FL, dr, Co, r1, and r2 program variables.
Program
variable
SE High water Sensor status: off (oF) or on
HU Humidistat status: off (oF) or on
FL*
dr*
Co*
r1*
r2*
Definition
Power. Use SET button to switch unit on/off
P
manually.
Fill valve. Use SET button to switch fill valve on/off manually.
Drain valve. Use SET button to switch drain valve on/off manually.
Contactor. Use SET button to switch contactor on/off manually.
Remote indication relay 1. Use SET button to switch remote indication relay 1 (terminals 9, 10, 11) on/off manually.
Remote indication relay 2. Use SET button to switch remote indication relay 2 (terminals 26, 27, 28) on/off manually.
Default
display
SE.oF or
SE.on
HU.oF or
HU.on
P .oF or
P .on
FL.oF FL.on
dr.oF dr.on
Co.oF Co.on
r1.oF r1.on
r2.oF r2.on
Alternate
display
Range Increment Variable type
Indicator
Indicator
Cycles component
Cycles component
Cycles component
Cycles component
Cycles component
Cycles component
Page 48 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 51
Operating modes (continued)
System Data operating mode
The System Data operating mode provides a quick way to review (but not change) current system parameters. To review System Data, press the MODE button until the LED next to System Data illuminates. The LED next to the SELECT button is now flashing, which indicates that it is selectable. Press the SELECT button to view the System Data submenu. Press the SELECT button repeatedly to scroll through the submenu. The table below and on the next page shows the parameters available for review.
Note: For most displayed information, the parameter label alternates with the parameter value. For example, when the unit type for model number XT-30 is displayed, typ alternates with 30.
Table 49-1: System Data operating mode
Mode
System Data
Program variable
<Default> Default display: Four dashed lines - - - - Indicator
vErS Firmware version Indicator
tYP
voLt Unit voltage Indicator
PHSE
OL
HU.SP Humidity set point (%RH) for internal controller 35 10-100 1 Indicator
HU.Pr Internal controller humidity proportional range 10 05-15 1 Indicator
HU External or internal humidity controller HU. E HU. I Indicator
CS
SPLt
1.dbL
2.dbL
20.SP
Definition
Model type 10, 20, 30, 50, 75, or 100 (corresponds to maximum unit capacity)
Unit phase Single phase Three phase
Output limit setting as a percentage of maximum unit capacity
Control signal: on oF on-off humidistat 0-20 0-20 volt 0-16 0-16 volt 0-10 0-10 volt 2-10 2-10 volt 1-5 1-5 volt
1.020 0-20 mA
1.420 4-20 mA Pot potentiometer, 0-135 ohm
Split combination for sequencing units:
See Page 48 for an explanation of settings.
Both cylinders are controlled parallel. Each cylinder is controlled separately.
Signal for turn-on point using internal humidity controller
20.SP signal for turn-on at 20% demand
10.SP signal for turn-on at 10% demand
Default display
1 3
100
on oF
00.99
20.SP 10.SP Indicator
Alternate
display
0-20 0-16 0-10 2-10
1-5
1.020
1.420 Pot
00.49
50.99
00.24
25.49
50.74
75.99
Range Increment Variable type
Indicator
Indicator
20.SP: 20-100
10.SP: 10-100
1 Indicator
Indicator
Indicator
More on the next page
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 49
Page 52
Table 50-1: System data operating mode (continued)
Mode
System Data (continued)
Program
variable
d.PLU
d.Int
d.Add
d.HU
d.H.Ad
FL.dL
FL.PU
noE1
SErv
LIFE
totL
FOAM
1.CyL
2.Cyl
H.L. A
AdrS Address of unit to be controlled by a PC. 01 00-29 01 Indicator
Definition
Drain plus. Adds drain time (in seconds) to the calculated drainage duration.
Drain interval. Time (in minutes) between automatic drains.
Drain additional. If the function is active, a drain will occur at regular intervals independent of the automatic drain:
oF function not active on regular drainage active
Drain humidistat. If the function is active, the
automatic drain will only occur after the humidistat switches off:
oF function not active on function active
Drain humidistat additional. This function activates
the drain valve (in seconds) after the humidistat switches off.
Fill valve delay. Function is active (fill valve opening delayed, in seconds) if current is sensed in the monitored electrode wire upon call for humidity.
Fill valve pulsed. If function is active, fill valve will open for 3 seconds and close for 7 seconds repeatedly, until water level in steam cylinder is adequate:
oF function not active on function active
Relay 1 or Relay 2: SE Collective message without E1 b Relay switches during steam operation S Collective message (displayed if any E1-E5) E1 Cylinder service message (displays at end of
r1 r2
cylinder life)
E2 Over current (displays if unit exceeds 140% of
nominal current and shuts unit down)
E3 No water (displays after 30 minutes if no water in
cylinder and shuts unit down)
E4 Uncoded replacement processor board E5 Service setpoint reached
No E1 message: oF E1 message will be displayed on E1 message is suppressed
Service set-point. Counter (in hours) for maintenance
interval.
Life of steam cylinder, Counter of steam cylinder operating hours.
Total operating hours on the unit. Hours are counted to 9999 then every 10 hours.
Setting of the anti-foam program:
oF function not active on function active
Control setting of single units (XT-10/20/30/50/75/100) Control setting of double units (XT-150/200)
High limit actual. Displays relative humidity measured by the high limit VAV transmitter.
Operating modes (continued)
Default display
00 00-99 1 Indicator
20 10-20 1 Indicator
oF on Indicator
oF on Indicator
Varies by
model
55 01-70 1 Indicator
oF on Indicator
r1.SE r2.E1
oF on Indicator
00 Indicator
oF on Indicator
0% <%RH> Indicator
Alternate
display
r1. b
r1. S r1.E1 r1.E2 r1.E3 r1.E4 r1.E5
Range Increment Variable type
00-30 1 Indicator
Indicator
Indicator
Indicator
Page 50 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 53
Operating modes (continued)
Adjustments operating mode
The Adjustments operating mode provides access to values that require frequent adjustment. To make adjustments, press the MODE button until the LED next to Adjustments illuminates. Press the SELECT button to index to the first variable. The LEDs near the SELECT and SET buttons flash indicating that they are selectable. Press the SELECT button repeatedly to scroll through the Adjustments submenu. Press the SET button to change the parameter. The table below shows the parameters available for adjustment.
Table 51-1: Adjustments operating mode
Mode
Adjustments
Program variable
<Default>
HU.SP Humidity set point for internal controller 35 10-100 1 Variable
HU. L Humidity limitation for high limit VAV transmitter 80 10-100 1 Variable
SErv
LIFE
Definition
Default display: Four dashed lines for external control; %RH for internal control
Service set-point. Use the SET button to set counter for maintenance interval.
Life of cylinder (reset code: 37). Counter of steam cylinder operating hours. After replacing the steam cylinder, reset Life to 00. Enter the code number 37 with the SET button and wait until counter is reset to 00.
Default display
- - - - Indicator
00 00-9900 100 Variable
Alternate
display
Range Increment Variable type
Reset with cylinder change
Program operating mode
The Program operating mode provides access to values that require infrequent adjustment. To make adjustments, press the MODE button until the LED next to Program illuminates. The LEDs near the SELECT and SET buttons flash indicating that they are selectable. Press the SELECT button until the first two digits read 27 (27 00 is displayed). Press the SET button until the second two digits are 05 (27 05 is displayed). This code is used to access the program variables. Wait four seconds. Press the SELECT button repeatedly to scroll through the submenu. Press the SET button to change the parameter. The table on the next page shows the parameters available for adjustment
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 51
Page 54
Operating modes (continued)
Table 52-1: Program operating mode
Mode
Program <Default> Default display: Four dashed lines - - - - Indicator
Program
variable
OL
CS
HU.Pr Internal controller humidity proportional range 10 05-15 1 Variable
HL.Pr High limit VAV transmitter proportional range 10 05-15 1 Variable
HU External or internal humidity controller HU. E HU. I Variable
SPLt
1.dbL
2.dbL
20.SP
d.PLU
d.Int
d.Add
d.HU
d.H.Ad
FL.dL
Definition
Output limit setting as a percentage of maximum unit capacity
Control signal: on oF on-off humidistat 0-20 0-20 volt 0-16 0-16 volt 0-10 0-10 volt 2-10 2-10 volt 1-5 1-5 volt
1.020 0-20 mA
1.420 4-20 mA Pot potentiometer, 0-135 ohm
Split combination for sequencing units:
See Page 48 for an explanation of settings.
Both cylinders are controlled parallel. Each cylinder is controlled separately.
Signal for turn-on point:
20.SP signal for turn-on at 20%
10.SP signal for turn-on at 10%
Double check OL setting after changing
Drain plus. Adds drain time (in seconds) to the calculated drainage duration.
Drain interval. Time (in minutes) between automatic drains.
Drain additional. If the function is active, a drain will occur at regular intervals independent of the automatic drain:
oF function not active on regular drainage active
Drain humidistat. If the function is active, the
automatic drain will only occur after the humidistat switches off:
oF function not active on function active
Drain humidistat additional. This function activates
the drain valve (in seconds) after the humidistat switches off.
Fill valve delay. Function is active (fill valve opening delayed, in seconds) if current is sensed in the monitored electrode wire upon call for humidity.
Default display
100
on oF
00.99
20.SP 10.SP Variable
00 00-99 1 Variable
20 10-20 1 Variable
oF on Variable
oF on Variable
Varies by
model
55 01-70 1 Variable
Alternate
display
0-20 0-16 0-10 2-10
1-5
1.020
1.420 Pot
00.49
50.99
00.24
25.49
50.74
75.99
Range Increment Variable type
20.SP: 20-100
10.SP: 10-100
00-30 1 Variable
1 Variable
Variable
Variable
Page 52 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 55
Operating modes (continued)
Table 53-1: Program operating mode (continued)
Mode
Program (continued)
Program variable
FL.PU
noE1
FOAM
AdrS Address of unit to be controlled by a PC 01 00-29 01 Variable
o.SEt
Definition
Fill valve pulsed. If function is active, fill valve will open for 3 seconds and close for 7 seconds repeatedly, until water level in steam cylinder is adequate:
oF function not active on function active
Relay 1 or Relay 2: SE Collective message without E1 b Relay switches during steam operation S Collective message (displayed if any E1-E5) E1 Cylinder service message (displays at end of
r1 r2
cylinder life)
E2 Over current (displays if unit exceeds 140% of
nominal current and shuts unit down)
E3 No water (displays after 30 minutes if no water in
cylinder and shuts unit down)
E4 Uncoded replacement processor board E5 Service setpoint reached
No E1 message: oF E1 message will be displayed on E1 message is suppressed
Setting of the anti-foam program: oF function not active on function active
Original settings (reset code: 91). All programmed
parameters are reset to factory default settings. While in o.SEt, press the SET button until 91 is displayed. Factory default settings when o.SEt is displayed again.
Default display
oF on Variable
r1.SE r2.E1
oF on Variable
oF on Variable
Alternate
display
r1. b
r1. S r1.E1 r1.E2 r1.E3 r1.E4 r1.E5
Range Increment Variable type
Variable
Program reset
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 53
Page 56
Sequenced application; humidifier start-up
Sequenced application
Up to four XT Series humidifiers can be connected to operate in sequence. In a sequenced application, one control input signal is divided in a pre-determined range of settings, depending on how many humidifiers are connected in sequence. These settings, shown in Table 54-1, are entered while in Program mode by changing the variable SPLt (see Table 52-1). See also the wiring diagrams on pages 17-19 for wiring sequenced humidifiers.
Table 54-1: Settings for sequencing multiple humidifiers
Number of
humidifiers
connected in
sequence
1 00. 99
2 00. 49 50. 99
3 00. 49 50.74 75. 99
4 00. 24 25. 49 50. 74 75. 99
Setting for
humidifier No. 1
Setting for
humidifier No. 2
Setting for
humidifier No. 3
Setting for
humidifier No. 4
Sequence application example
Two units are operated with one 0-10 VDC controller signal.
The first unit is set to 00. 49. The second unit is set to 50. 99.
With these settings, the first unit operates between 0 and 100% of maximum capacity with a controller output of 0-5 V, and the second unit operates between 0 and 100% of maximum capacity with a controller output of 5-10 V.
Humidifier start-up
After connecting the steam hose, water supply, drain piping, and power per the instructions in this manual, open the water supply and turn on the humidifier's on-off control switch.
When there is a call for humidification with the airflow proving switch and high limit humidistat contacts closed, the contactor closes, the inlet valve opens, and water flows into the steam cylinder. When the water reaches the electrodes, electric current flows, heats up the water, and steam is produced after a short time. The nominal steam capacity will be reached after a start-up time dependent on the supply water conductivity.
It is possible that the maximum fill level or SE.on (see Table 48-1) is reached during start up or after the installation of a replacement cylinder. When SE.on is reached, the inlet valve closes momentarily. This is quite normal during this water conductivity verification
Page 54 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
More on next page
Page 57
Humidifier start-up (continued)
phase of operation. The duration of this phase varies and lasts until the cylinder has achieved the nominal output. In the first stage of Service mode it can be checked whether the maximum fill level (SE.on) has been reached (see Page 48).
Start-up checklist
Your humidification system may not have all of the options listed below. If an item does not apply to your system, skip to the next item and continue the process.
☐ Before you start, read this manual and other information sent
with your humidifier.
☐ Verify that the field wiring is done per the instructions in this
manual and per the unit wiring diagram.
☐ Your humidifier uses cold potable or softened water. Do not use
water treated by reverse osmosis (RO) or deionization (DI).
☐ Confirm that all wiring is correct per the wiring diagram.
☐ Confirm that proper grounding and an approved earth ground
are provided.
☐ Turn water supply on and confirm that the drain valve is closed.
☐ Turn power on and confirm that the display is illuminated.
☐ Confirm that the airflow switch is closed.
☐ Confirm that the high limit humidistat input is closed or that the
variable air volume (VAV) control system high limit transmitter is connected.
☐ If airflow switch or high limit humidistat is not included, jumper
H-H terminals unless on/off humidistat is installed.
☐ With sufficient water in the steam cylinder, the airflow switch
closed, the high limit humidistat closed, the door interlock safety switch closed, and a call for humidity, verify that the heat outputs are activated.
☐ If you experience difficulties, have the above information
available with the model and serial number of the humidifier and firmware version and call DRI-STEEM for assistance.
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 55
Page 58
System messages
E messages
The humidifier is factory programmed to display five system messages: E1, E2, E3, E4, and E5. These messages may also be programmed to provide remote indication using two relays, r1 and r2. The E messages indicate the following:
E1: Check the steam cylinder
An E1 message indicates the steam cylinder can no longer meet demand. Inspect the cylinder to determine if it needs to be cleaned or replaced. An E1 message is a service message only; the humidifier will continue to operate with a reduced output. Press the SET button to acknowledge the message.
An E1 message can also occur during start-up or after installing a new cylinder if the supply water has low conductivity.
E2: Over current
An E2 message indicates the humidifier has been switched off due to an over current condition (140% of the nominal current). Resolve the over current condition by clearing the drain if clogged, or by cleaning or replacing the cylinder if there is excessive mineral buildup, and then press the SET button to restart the humidifier.
E3: No water
An E3 message indicates there is no water in the steam cylinder. The humidifier shuts down automatically after 30 minutes if no current is sensed. Press the SET button to restart the humidifier. Check the water supply (supply valve, in-line water strainer, inlet valve) for water flow. Next, look for constant water flow out of the drain cup (may indicate drain valve stuck open). Try to clear the drain valve by going to the Service operating mode to cycle the drain valve on and off. If this doesn't help, resolve the condition by manually clearing the drain valve if it is stuck open (see Cleaning the drain valve in Maintenance procedures section on page 59).
E4: Uncoded processor board
An E4 message indicates a replacement processor board has been installed uncoded (slide switches in off position). Switch unit off. Code the processor board switches per the instruction sheet included with the replacement board to enable humidifier operation.
More on next page
Page 56 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 59
System messages (continued)
E5: Service setpoint reached
An E5 message indicates service setpoint SErv has been reached. This is a service message only; the humidifier will continue to operate. Press the SET button to acknowledge the message. This message will occur when the counter of steam cylinder operating hours LIFE exceeds the service setpoint SErv.
For example, the user may decide to check the steam cylinder when LIFE reaches 500 hours. Go to Adjustments operating mode and press the SELECT button until the program variable SErv can be viewed. Press the SET button until 500 is displayed. This means an E5 message will occur when LIFE goes beyond 500 hours. This is a service message only; the humidifier will continue to operate. Press the SET button to acknowledge the message. Perform the desired maintenance. If a new cylinder is installed, be sure to reset the steam cylinder operating hours counter LIFE to 00 (see step 17 on page 57) and decide if service set-point SErv at 500 hours is sufficient. Adjust as necessary. If cylinder is not replace, user must add hours to SErv in order to avoid nuisance E5 messages.
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 57
Page 60
Maintenance procedures
WARNING!
When performing maintenance on the XT Series humidifier:
• Close the field installed manual supply water shut-off valve.
• Turn the humidifier off.
• Place all power disconnects in OFF position and lock in OFF position.
Failure to follow these instruction can result in property damage, severe personal injury, or death as a result of electric shock, burns, and/or fire.
Note:
It is advisable to keep a spare steam cylinder in stock during humidification season. See the replacement parts section of this manual for part numbers.
Inspect unit every 500 hours of operation
At 500 hour intervals, inspect the steam cylinder, fill and drain valves, vapor hose, condensate piping, water supply piping, drain, drain piping, and all other parts for proper operation and/or cleaning requirements. Verify proper operation of high limit humidistat, relays, and airflow proving switch.
Clean and/or replace the steam cylinder
Steam cylinder service life depends on operating hours and water hardness. Replace the steam cylinder when the electrodes become insulated with mineral deposits to a degree that output demand can no longer be achieved (when the maximum water level sensor is repeatedly triggered).
To clean and/or replace the steam cylinder:
1. Close the field installed manual supply water shut-off valve.
2. Drain water from the steam cylinder.
Open the drain valve by pressing the
MODE button to illuminate the Service LED. Press the SELECT button repeatedly until dr.of appears on the display. Press the SET button to display dr.on and the drain valve opens.
3. When the steam cylinder is completely empty, turn the humidifier off. Place all power disconnects in the OFF position and lock in the OFF position.
4. Open the steam cylinder door.
CAUTION! Cylinder and any undrained water may be hot. To
avoid injury from hot water, make sure cylinder and humidifier components have cooled before proceeding with maintenance.
5. Disconnect the steam hose.
After the cylinder and humidifier components have cooled,
loosen the steam hose clamp and disconnect the steam hose from the cylinder.
6. Disconnect the electrode plugs and high water sensor wire.
7. Remove the cylinder.
8. Check the drain valve.
If the drain valve port is dirty, clean per the instructions on
Page 59.
9. Check O-ring.
Ensure that the O-ring of the drain valve body is correctly
placed. Change the O-ring if necessary. Dampen the O­ring seals with water before replacing cylinder. Do not use
lubricant or other substance.
Page 58 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 61
Maintenance procedures (continued)
10. Clean the cylinder if mineral buildup is minimal.
To clean the cylinder,
strainer and flush. Do not use chemicals, acids, or soap to clean the cylinder because they can cause foaming.
11. Ensure strainer is in place.
12. Insert the cleaned or new cylinder.
Ensure that cylinder is secured properly by the mounting
brackets within the unit.
13. Connect electrode plugs to cylinder electrode pins.
The electrode plug wires are color-coded. See the unit wiring
diagram for a color-coded connection diagram. This color­coding must be followed when connecting electrode plugs to cylinder electrode pins. On cylinders with six electrode pins, note that there are two electrode plug wires per color. Make sure that electrode plug wires of the same color are always directly opposite each other when connected to the cylinder electrode pins. Ensure that cylinder plugs fit snugly on the pins. If cylinder plugs become loose, obtain a new replacement plug from DRI-STEEM. See the replacement parts section of this manual.
flush with fresh water only. Remove the
14. Connect the high water sensor wire.
Connect the yellow wire to the single pin surrounded by a
plastic shoulder.
15. Connect the steam hose.
16. Start up the humidifier per the instructions on Page 54.
17. If a new cylinder was installed, reset the steam cylinder operating hours counter (LIFE) to 00.
To reset the
LIFE counter, go to the Adjustments menu using the MODE button and choose LIFE with the SELECT button. Enter the code number 37 with the SET button and wait until the counter is reset to 00. Reset the steam cylinder operating hours counter every time a new cylinder is installed. If the counter is not reset to 00, the steam cylinder operating hours will continue to accumulate.
Cleaning the drain valve
Always check the drain valve for need to clean before installing a new steam cylinder. Typically, the drain valve port is as dirty as the used steam cylinder.
1. Remove the steam cylinder as instructed on Page 58.
2. Remove the three screws and washers securing the drain cup plate to the drain cup.
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 59
Page 62
Maintenance procedures (continued)
3. Disconnect the three slip-on terminals from the three tabs on the 24 VAC drain valve coil. Note locations for reassembly.
4. Remove the hose clamp and hose from the drain valve body. Take the drain valve assembly to a sink for disassembly and cleaning.
5. Remove the snap-fit black cap, nut, and washers from the coil assembly. Slide coil off the actuator.
6. Loosen the actuator with a wrench and unscrew from the plastic valve body.
7. Clean the exposed plunger, spring, actuator, and plastic drain valve body with clean water.
8. Reassemble. Tighten actuator 1/8 turn past being hand-tight.
9. Clean out the end of the hose. Reconnect it to the drain valve body with the hose clamp.
10. Fit mounting screws with washers through the drain cup plate.
11. Push the ground wire terminal (green/yellow) onto the center tab. Push the two female terminals back onto the two opposing tabs on the coil.
Figure 60-1: Drain valve assembly
Drain valve body
Plunger
Spring
Actuator
Flat washer
Coil
Spring washer
Cap
Nut
OM-7386
Page 60 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 63
Troubleshooting
1. Review possible causes and recommended actions.
If you have a problem with your XT Series Humidifier, review the troubleshooting guide on the following pages for possible causes and recommended actions for typical problems. If you have a problem with an Ultra-sorb humidifier, refer to the Ultra-sorb manual.
2. If you’re still having problems, call us.
If the troubleshooting guide does not help you solve your problem, call us with the following information available:
• Product name, firmware version, and serial number You’ll find this information on the wiring diagram, on the
outside of the control cabinet door, and/or in the System Data operating mode.
• Problem definition Example: water leaking, low humidity, high humidity, etc.
• Time problem began Example: Always, after remodel, after a change in weather, etc.
• System changes Example: Pressure, new service, new controller, relocation,
change in maintenance, etc.
Calling DRI-STEEM technical support: 800-328-4447
Have the following information ready before calling technical support.
Humidifier model number _________________________________
Humidifier serial number _________________________________
Firmware version ________________________________________
Problem definition _______________________________________
Time problem began _____________________________________
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 61
Page 64
Troubleshooting (continued)
Table 62-1: Problem/possible cause/action
Problem Possible cause Action
No readable information on display
Humidifier does not energize; steam cylinder does not heat up
Reduced or no output (even though water level is correct)
Steam cylinder failure Improper wiring • Verify proper voltage applied to steam cylinder.
No power or incorrect voltage to processor board
Modular communication cable is disconnected.
Non-existent supply voltage to humidifier
Non-existent control voltage • Check for proper supply voltage per wiring diagram.
H-H terminals are open. • Check if auxiliary limit controls are not allowing system to operate, e.g., high limit humidistat, airflow
Transmitter or humidistat faults:
• Open, shorted, or incorrect wiring of transmitter or humidistat
• Signal is incorrect, out of range, or miswired.
• Ground loop
• Control signal exceeded the range limits. Correct signals are 4 to 20 mA, 0 to 135 ohms, or 0 to 10 VDC.
Malfunctioning control system
Steam cylinder malfunctioning
Mineral buildup on steam cylinder electrodes
Steam cylinder electrode corrosion
• Check main power supply.
• Reset control transformer circuit breaker if tripped.
• Connect modular cable.
• Check main line fuse.
• Check main line safety switch.
• Verify terminal block electrical connections.
• Verify contactor electrical connections.
• Verify proper wiring of multi-tap transformer.
• Verify terminal block electrical connections.
• Check for control circuit voltage, 24 VAC. If voltage is not present, check transformer circuit breaker.
• Reset if needed by pressing On/Off switch on display panel.
• Check door interlock switch continuity.
proving switch, etc. Reset, replace, or calibrate as needed. Jumper H-H if auxiliary limit controls are not used.
• Check DC supply voltage terminals of RH transmitter, VAV humidity transmitter, or humidistat: – Terminal 13: 21 VDC; Terminal 23: GND
• If there is no output 4 to 20 mA, replace transmitter. Transmitter by others may not be compatible. Consult DRI-STEEM.
• Isolation control board by others may not be compatible. Consult DRI-STEEM.
• Recalibrate if there is a calibration error: Normal range 4 to 20 mA = 0 to 100% RH; 12 mA = 50% RH
• Measure for normal 0 to 10 VDC or 4 to 20 mA control signal.
• Check if auxiliary limit controls are not allowing system to operate, e.g., high limit humidistat, airflow proving switch, etc. Reset, replace, or calibrate as needed. Jumper H-H if auxiliary limit controls are not used.
• Check fuse in power circuit. If open, replace fuse with equal fuse.
• Verify that proper voltage is being applied to the steam cylinder.
• Check current through electrode wires.
• If power components are not functioning, replace.
• Verify proper electrical connections.
• Inspect steam cylinder for severe mineral buildup on or around electrodes. If present, increase cleaning frequency or replace steam cylinder.
• Inspect electrodes for surface corrosion or pitting. This is usually caused by a high chloride level in the supply water. Test water and consult DRI-STEEM for advice.
More on the next page
Page 62 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 65
Troubleshooting (continued)
Table 63-1: Problem/possible cause/action
Problem Possible cause Action
Unit does not fill with water.
Fill valve does not close. Malfunctioning level control
Fill valve cycles on and off frequently (several times per minute)
Unit does not perform autodrain sequence
Unit does not perform end-of-season drain
No water supply to fill valve • Verify that manual water supply valve is open and that pressure exists.
Unit control is not on • Press On/Off switch on display panel.
Malfunctioning fill valve • Cycle fill valve while in Service mode. If fill valve does not open:
Humidifier is in end-of­season drain mode.
system
Fill valve is stuck. • Check for control voltage across fill valve coil (terminals 2 and 5 on control terminal strip).
Drain valve is open. • Clean or replace drain valve if an obstruction in the valve does not allow complete closure.
Malfunctioning level control system
Drain valve not fully closed • If an obstruction does not allow drain valve to fully close, clean valve.
No power to automatic drain valve
Drain fault, plugged drain valve, or plugged drain pipe
Defective automatic drain valve
Input signal always has a demand
Drain valve • Verify drain valve electrical connections.
• Check if water supply line strainer is plugged. Clean strainer or replace.
• Verify fill valve electrical connections.
• Clean or replace fill valve strainer if plugged.
• Verify transformer electrical connections.
– Verify fill valve electrical connections. – Verify proper 24 VAC (terminals 2 and 5) to fill valve. If voltage is present and valve does not open, replace valve.
• Check for humidification demand signal at control board. See control wiring diagrams for terminal check points.
• Check that high water sensor electrical plug is fully engaged.
• Check water conductivity. Water conductivity must be at least 125 μS/cm through steam outlet on top of steam cylinder to increase. Start with ¼ tablet. Consult DRI-STEEM for further advice.
• Check if there is an obstruction that does not allow valve to seat properly. Clean or replace valve as needed.
• Replace broken or weak return spring on drain valve.
• Check water conductivity. Water conductivity must be at least 125 μS/cm . Add sodium bicarbonate through steam outlet on top of the steam cylinder to increase. Start with ¼ tablet. Consult DRI-STEEM for further advice.
• Replace broken or weak return spring on drain valve.
• Verify drain valve electrical connections.
• Check if 24 VAC is present at the internal controller board terminals 3 and 6 for drain valve.
• Check drain valve piping.
• If voltage is present at valve and it still does not open, replace valve.
• Reduce demand signal.
• Verify drain valve is wired correctly to control board.
• Check 24 VAC across valve coil during test cycle (terminals 3 and 6 on control terminal strip).
. Add sodium bicarbonate
More on the next page
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 63
Page 66
Table 64-1: Problem/possible cause/action
Problem Possible cause Action
Humidity below desired level
No humidity demand signal from humidistat
Unit is operating but fails to meet required humidity output
Steam cylinder not heating • Verify that humidistat is calling for humidity.
Humidity control input type not the same as the operating mode.
Excessive outside air volume • Verify proper operation of fans and dampers.
• Low or no signal strength from humidistat. Check for proper wiring.
• No demand signal by others.
• If water is siphoning from the steam cylinder to the overflow drain, check if there is excessive internal steam pressure, determine the cause of the high pressure (e.g., high duct static pressure, undersized orifices in dispersion tube, or crushed vapor hose) and repair as required.
• If drain valve does not close fully, determine the cause and clean, repair, or replace as needed.
• If fill valve is stuck open, repair or replace.
• Recalibrate if controls are out of calibration.
• Replace leaking vapor hose.
• Unit is undersized; replace with a larger unit or add additional humidifier.
• Check for control voltage if limit controls (airflow proving switch, etc.) are not allowing unit to operate.
• Check power fuse. If open, replace fuse with equal fuse.
• Verify contactor and transformer electrical connections.
• Check water conductivity. Water conductivity must be at least 125 μS/cm through steam outlet on top of the steam cylinder to increase. Start with ¼ tablet. Consult DRI-STEEM for further advice.
• Check the internal control board connections and the CS program variable in Program mode. See Pages 52-53 for more information.
Troubleshooting (continued)
. Add sodium bicarbonate
Humidity above set point
Hunting (humidity swings above and below desired set point)
Noisy operation Contactor noise • Verify contactor and transformer electrical connections.
No remote fault indication
Improperly located humidistat
Reduced airflow • Check fans and dampers.
Malfunctioning controls • Check for incorrect supply voltage.
Unit oversized • Reduce output limit (OL) setting (see Table 52-1 on page 52).
High entering relative humidity
Malfunctioning control system
Fill valve noise • A clicking sound as the fill valve opens or closes, and a hissing sound during fill are normal. A
Field wiring not installed • Provide field wiring to a remote fault indicator from supply board (see Pages 14-19).
Field-supplied remote fault indicator lamp is burned out
Remote fault relay is not switching
• Relocate, using guidelines described on Page 13.
• Check for incorrect control signal.
• Check for improper wiring hookup.
• If humidity controller is out of calibration or malfunctioning, repair or recalibrate.
• Check if contactor shorted. Repair or replace as needed.
• Dehumidify.
• If there is a faulty or inaccurate humidity controller repair or replace.
• Relocate poorly located control components. See humidity control placement information on Page 13.
• Verify 24 VAC on internal control board terminal strip.
• Contactor normally makes a "clunk" sound as it pulls in. A continuous chattering noise is not normal and is symptomatic of a failing contactor or malfunctioning controls. Replace contactor or troubleshoot the control system.
slamming sound as fill valve closes is "water hammer" and can be minimized by installing a shock arrestor.
• A loud buzzing sound indicates poor alignment or valve stem. Replace valve.
• Check if lamp by others is burned out; replace if needed.
• Check relay continuity for contact closure (see Pages 14-19).
Page 64 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 67
Replacement parts
Figure 65-1: XT Series replacement parts
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 65
OM-7372
Page 68
Replacement parts (cont.)
Table 66-1: XT Series replacement parts
No. Description Part no.
Hoses, adaptors, and clamps
Hose, steam 22/29 mm × 12.00 (XT-10/20 except XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph) 530002-012
1
Hose, steam 35/43 mm × 12.00 (XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph, XT-30/50/75/100/150/200) 530003-012
Adaptor, 7/8" to 1-1/2" (XT-10/20 except XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph) 162774-005
2
Adaptor, 1-3/8" to 1-1/2" (XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph, XT-30/50/75/150) 162774-010
Adaptor, 1-3/8" to 1-1/2" (XT-100/200) 162715-002
Hose clamp, steam hose to adaptor (XT-10/20 except XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph) 700560-075
3
Hose clamp, steam hose to adaptor (XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph, XT-30/50/75/100/150/200) 700560-125
4 Hose, drain 22/29 mm × 10.00 530005-010
Hose clamp D29, drain cup, and steam cylinder to steam hose (XT-10/20 except XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph)
5
Hose clamp D43, steam cylinder to steam hose (XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph, XT-30/50/75/100/150/200) 530001-052
Electrical
6 Switch, main on-off 530010-001
7 Switch, door interlock 530010-002
Transformer, 208/240/480 to 24 VAC 408965-001
8
Transformer 277 to 24 VAC 408982
Transformer, 600 to 24 VAC 408986
Contactor, type 3RT1023 (except XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph) 530010-004
9
Contactor, type 3RT1035 (XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph) 530010-024
9A Rectifier (XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph) 530010-025
10 Plug, max. water level sensor 530010-005
11 Plug, electrode 530010-006
12 Fuse, 6.3 A 530010-007
Terminal 4 mm2 (XT-10, XT-20 480-600V/1-Ph, XT-20 208/240/480/600V/3-Ph, XT-30 600V/3-Ph) 530010-010
Terminal 6 mm2 (XT-30 480V/3-Ph) 530010-011
13
Terminal 10 mm2 (XT-20 277V/1-Ph, XT-30 208-240V/3-Ph, XT-50 480-600V/3-Ph, XT-75, XT-150) 530010-012
Terminal 16 mm2 (XT-20 208-240V/1-Ph, XT-50 208-240V/3-Ph, XT-100, XT-200) 530010-018
Ground terminal 4 mm2 (XT-10, XT-20 480-600V/1-Ph, XT-20 208/240/480/600V/3-Ph, XT-30 600V/3-Ph) 530010-013
Ground terminal 6 mm2 (XT-30 480V/3-Ph) 530010-014
14
Ground terminal 10 mm2 (XT-20 277V/1-Ph, XT-30 208-240V/3-Ph, XT-50 480-600V/3-Ph, XT-75, XT-150) 530010-015
Ground terminal 16 mm2 (XT-20 208-240V/1-Ph, XT-50 208-240V/3-Ph, XT-100, XT-200) 530010-019
15 Terminal, safety and optional blower 530010-017
Transformer, current sensing (208/240/277V units, except XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph) 530010-021
16
Transformer, current sensing (XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph) 530010-023
Transformer, current sensing (480/600V units) 530010-022
17 Board, supply 24V 530010-030
Board, processor 24V (XT-10/20/30/50/75/100) 530010-031
18
Board, processor 24V (XT-150/200) 530010-034
530001-051
More on next page
Page 66 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 69
Replacement parts (cont.)
Table 67-1: XT Series replacement parts
No. Description Part no.
Wiring kit (XT-10 208/240/480/600V/3-Ph, XT-20 208/240/480/600V/3-Ph) 530010-041
Wiring kit (XT-10 208/240/277/480/600V/1-Ph, XT-20 277/480/600V/1-Ph) 530010-042
Wiring kit (XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph) 530010-045
19
Wiring kit (XT-30 480/600V/3-Ph) 530010-043
Wiring kit (XT-30, 208/240V/3-Ph, XT-50 208/240/480/600V/3-Ph) 530010-044
Wiring kit (XT-75/100/150/200) 530010-046
Steam cylinders
Steam cylinder (XT-10 208/240/277V/1-ph) 530011-001
Steam cylinder (XT-10 480V/1-ph) 530011-008
Steam cylinder (XT-10 600V/1-ph) 530011-009
Steam cylinder (XT-10 208-240V/3-ph) 530011-002
Steam cylinder (XT-10 480V/3-ph) 530011-010
Steam cylinder (XT-10 600V/3-ph) 530011-011
Steam cylinder (XT-20 208-240V/1-ph) 530011-012
Steam cylinder (XT-20 277V/1-ph) 530011-013
Steam cylinder (XT-20 480V/1-ph) 530011-014
Steam cylinder (XT-20 600V/1-ph) 530011-015
Steam cylinder (XT-20 208-240V/3-ph) 530011-003
Steam cylinder (XT-20 480V/3-ph) 530011-004
20
Steam cylinder (XT-20 600V/3-ph) 530011-016
Steam cylinder (XT-30 208-240V/3-ph) 530011-006
Steam cylinder (XT-30 480V/3-ph) 530011-005
Steam cylinder (XT-30 600V/3-ph) 530011-017
Steam cylinder (XT-50 208-240V/3-ph) 530011-018
Steam cylinder (XT-50 480V/3-ph) 530011-007
Steam cylinder (XT-50 600V/3-ph) 530011-019
Steam cylinder (XT-75/150* 480V/3-ph) 530011-020
Steam cylinder (XT-75/150* 600V/3-ph) 530011-021
Steam cylinder (XT-100/200* 480V/3-ph) 530011-022
Steam cylinder (XT-100/200* 600V/3-ph) 530011-023
* XT-150 and XT-200 Models require (2) steam cylinders per unit
21 Strainer, steam cylinder 530001-047
Drain
22 Drain valve assembly, 24 V 530001-041
23 Drain valve, with operator 24 V 530001-042
24 Drain valve body 530001-043
25 O-ring, drain valve body 530001-044
26 Drain cup with screws 530001-045
27 Drain cup plate 530001-046
More on next page
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 67
Page 70
Replacement parts (cont.)
Table 68-1: XT Series replacement parts
No. Description Part no.
Inlet
28 Fill adaptor assy, 3/8" 180994-038
29 Fill adaptor, 3/8" O.D. tubing 530001-002
30 Washer, 5/8" hose 530001-003
31 Compression nut, 3/8" 530001-006
32 Compression sleeve, 3/8" 530001-008
33 Strainer, inlet valve 530001-004
Valve, inlet yellow (XT-10) 530001-011
Valve, inlet green (XT-20 except XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph) 530001-012
34
Valve, inlet red (XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph, XT-30/50) 530001-013
Valve, inlet white (XT-75/100/150/200) 530001-014
Fill cup with cap (XT-10/20 except XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph) 530001-021
35
Fill cup with cap (XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph, XT-30/50) 530001-022
Fill cup with cap (XT-75/100/150/200) 530001-025
Fill kit, high pressure (XT-10/20 except XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph) 530001-031
36
Fill kit, high pressure (XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph, XT-30/50) 530001-032
Fill kit, high pressure (XT-75/100/150/200) 530001-033
Exterior
37 Door fastener 530001-054
Door assy, cylinder (XT-10/20 except XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph) 530012-001
38
Door assy, cylinder (XT-20 208/240V/1-Ph, XT-30/50) 530012-002
Door assy, cylinder (XT-75/100/150/200) 530012-006
Door assy, electrical (XT-10/20/30/50/75/100) 530012-005
39
Door assy, electrical (XT-150/200) 530012-007
Page 68 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Page 71
Replacement parts (cont.)
Figure 69-1: XT Steam Blower replacement parts
OM-7448
Table 69-1: XT Steam Blower replacement parts
No. Description Part no.
1 Capacitor (XTSB-50 only) 406772-001
2 Fuse holder, 2-pole 406750-006
Fuse, time delay, 6/10 Amp 406740-012
3
Fuse, time delay, 1¼ Amp 406740-013
4 Lug, wire 409250-003
Transformer (XTSB-20, 208/240/277 to 120VAC) 408963-001
Transformer (XTSB-20, 480 to 120VAC) 408963-002
Transformer (XTSB-20, 600 to 120VAC) 408963-003
5
Transformer (XTSB-50, 208/240/277 to 120VAC) 408963-011
Transformer (XTSB-50, 480 to 120VAC) 408963-012
Transformer (XTSB-50, 600 to 120VAC) 408963-013
DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual • Page 69
Page 72
Expect quality from the industry leader
For more than 40 years, DRI-STEEM has been leading the industry with creative and reliable humidification solutions. Our focus on quality is evident in the construction of this humidifier, which features a two year limited warranty.
For more information www.dristeem.com sales@dristeem.com
For the most recent production information, visit our web site, www.dristeem.com
DRI-STEEM Corporation
An ISO 9001: 2000 certified corporation
U.S. Headquarters: 14949 Technology Drive Eden Prairie, MN 55344 800-328-4447 or 952-949-2415 952-229-3200 (fax) E-mail: sales@dristeem.com
European office: Marc Briers Grote Hellekensstraat 54 b B-3520 Zonhoven Belgium +3211823595 (voice) +3211817948 (fax) E-mail: marc.briers@dristeem.com
Continuous product improvement is a policy of DRI-STEEM Corporation; therefore, product features and specifications are subject to change without notice.
DRI-STEEM, Rapid-sorb, and Ultra-sorb are registered trademarks of DRI-STEEM Corporation and are filed for trademark registration in Canada and the European community.
Two-year limited warranty
DRI-STEEM Corporation (“DRI-STEEM”) warrants to the original user that its products (with the exception of the electrode cylinder) will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of two (2) years after installation or twenty-seven (27) months from the date DRI-STEEM ships such product, whichever date is the earlier.
If any DRI-STEEM product is found to be defective in material or workmanship during the applicable warranty period, DRI-STEEM’s entire liability, and the purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy, shall be the repair or replacement of the defective product, or the refund of the purchase price, at DRI-STEEM’s election. DRI-STEEM shall not be liable for any costs or expenses, whether direct or indirect, associated with the installation, removal or reinstallation of any defective product.
DRI-STEEM’s limited warranty shall not be effective or actionable unless there is compliance with all installation and operating instructions furnished by DRI-STEEM, or if the products have been modified or altered without the written consent of DRI-STEEM, or if such products have been subject to accident, misuse, mishandling, tampering, negligence or improper maintenance. Any warranty claim must be submitted to DRI-STEEM in writing within the stated warranty period.
DRI-STEEM’s limited warranty is made in lieu of, and DRI-STEEM disclaims all other warranties, whether express or implied, including but not limited to any IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, any implied warranty arising out of a course of dealing or of performance, custom or usage of trade.
DRI-STEEM SHALL NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, REVENUE OR BUSINESS) OR DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PERSONS OR PROPERTY IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE MANUFACTURE OR THE USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. The exclusion applies regardless of whether such damages are sought based on breach of warranty, breach of contract, negligence, strict liability in tort, or any other legal theory, even if DRI-STEEM has notice of the possibility of such damages.
By purchasing DRI-STEEM’s products, the purchaser agrees to the terms and conditions of this limited warranty.
© 2008 DRI-STEEM Corporation
Form No. XT-IOM-0108 Part No. 890000-140 Rev A
Page 70 • DRI-STEEM XT Series Electrode Steam Humidifier Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
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