ATTENTION INSTALLER
Read this manual before installing.
Leave manual with product owner.
Where to find more information
On our website:
The following related documents can be
viewed, printed, or ordered from our
website, www.dristeem.com
In Dri-calc
Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and
selection software for calculating load,
determining non-wetting distance, and
selecting equipment. See Dri-calc on the
www.dristeem.com Tools page. Also in
Dri-calc:
A comprehensive library of Installation
Guide documents, including:
• Recommended placement within a duct
or air handler
• Recommended sensor placement
Or call us at 800-328-4447
Obtaining documents from our website or
from Dri-calc is the quickest way to view
our literature, or we will be happy to mail
literature to you.
®
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation that could result in death or serious
injury if instructions are not followed.
WARNING
Attention installer
Read this manual before installing, and leave this manual with
product owner. This product must be installed by qualified
HVAC and electrical contractors and in compliance with local,
state, federal, and governing codes. Improper installation can
cause property damage, severe personal injury, or death as a
result of electric shock, burns, or fire.
DriSteem® technical support: 800-328-4447
Read all warnings and instructions
Read this manual before performing service or maintenance
procedures on any part of the system. Failure to follow all
warnings and instructions could produce the hazardous
situations described, resulting in property damage, personal
injury, or death.
Failure to follow the instructions in this manual can cause
moisture to accumulate, which can cause bacteria and mold
growth or dripping water into building spaces. Dripping water
can cause property damage; bacteria and mold growth can
cause illness.
mc_011909_1215
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
ii
Hot surfaces and hot water
Steam Injection humidifiers have extremely hot surfaces. Water
in steam pipes and dispersion assemblies can be as hot as
212 °F (100 °C). Discharged steam is not visible. Contact with
hot surfaces, discharged hot water, or air into which steam
has been discharged can cause severe personal injury. To
avoid severe burns, allow the system to cool before performing
service or maintenance procedures on any part of the system.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1
Page 4
OVERVIEW
Introduction
SUITABLE FOR A WIDE RANGE OF APPLICATIONS
Steam Injection humidifiers from DriSteem® use steam from an external source,
such as an in-house boiler or a district steam system. DriSteem’s Steam Injection
humidifiers are adaptable to virtually any size application, and a wide variety
of models accommodate a broad range of steam absorption requirements.
STEAM JACKETED DISPERSION TUBE MODELS FOR DUCTS AND AIR HANDLERS
Single-tube, Mini-bank®, and Multiple-tube humidifiers are designed for ducts
and air handlers, and capable of a wide range of guaranteed non-wetting
distances.
AREA-TYPE FOR OPEN SPACES
Area-type™ Steam Injection humidifiers are designed for
open spaces such as warehouses and manufacturing spaces
that do not have a duct system. The steam discharged
from the humidifier is quietly dispersed by a fan without
introducing water droplets into the air.
FIGURE 2-1:
STEAM INJECTION HUMIDIFIERS
Each Single-tube, Mini-bank®, and Multiple-tube
humidifier has the same basic components: a
stainless steel separator, a steam valve, and
one or more jacketed dispersion tubes.
For open spaces, boiler steam can be
dispersed by the fan of an Area-type model.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3
Page 6
OVERVIEW
Basic components
FIGURE 4-1: STEAM INJECTION HUMIDIFIER COMPONENTS
Section Y-Y
OM-378
Section X-X
Condensate
Steam
8
X
4
2
OM-376
9
6
5
X
3
Tube profile with
insulation
7
Y
Y
Steam-filled jacket
Steam-discharge tubelet
Dispersion tube
Optional PVDF insulation
1. Steam jacket
A chamber that jackets the inner dispersion tube with hot steam to eliminate condensation and dripping
1
OM-1171
Tube profile
without insulation
2. Steam separator
Separates steam from condensate
3. Deflector plate
Inside the steam separator, deflects condensate into a circular pattern and toward the drain
4. Multi-baffle plate
Allows only steam to rise into the upper region of the separator
5. Internal drying tube
Excludes any remaining condensate, allowing only dry steam to leave the separator
6. Steam valve
Controls the amount of steam allowed into the dispersion tube
7. Dispersion tube
Provides uniform steam dispersion across the duct width
8. Thermal-resin tubelet
Unique tubelets extend into the dispersion tube center so only the hottest, driest steam is discharged into the air.
These tubelets also have an exceptional ability to trap noise generated by the valve, making DriSteem’s Steam
Injection humidifiers the quietest in the industry.
9. Steam trap
Allows only condensate to pass to the condensate return system
See Figure 5-1 for a description of how these components operate together.
mc_031611_0805
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
4
Page 7
Principle of operation
FIGURE 5-1: STEAM INJECTION HUMIDIFIER PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
5
3
1
OVERVIEW
6
OM-1170
2
4
About right-hand and left-hand discharge:
Imagine you are standing in the duct where the Steam
Injection humidifier is to be installed, with airflow blowing
into your face:
• Specify the humidifier with right-hand discharge if the
separator is on your right.
• Specify the humidifier with left-hand discharge if the
separator is on your left.
For consistency, humidifier drawings in this catalog are
shown with right-hand discharge.
1. Boiler steam enters the humidifier at line pressure and flows through a chamber (jacket) surrounding an inner
dispersion tube. The jacket of steam preheats the dispersion tube so that when steam enters the dispersion tube
(at Step 5 below) it does not condense as it would if the tube were cold, thereby eliminating condensation and
dripping.
2. After flowing through the steam jacket, steam with entrained condensate slows from entering the larger space of the
separator and from hitting the perimeter deflector plate, and begins to spin and separate.
3. Separated steam rises through slots in the multi-baffle plate to the separator upper region, and enters the internal
drying tube that excludes any remaining condensate, allowing only dry steam to leave the separator.
4. Separated condensate drains from the separator to the steam trap.
5. The steam valve controls the amount of steam allowed into the preheated dispersion tube. The steam valve is
typically controlled in one of two ways:
• By a signal from a building automation system
• By a humidity controller connected to the steam valve
6. Steam is discharged uniformly through the tubelets into the airstream.
mc_031611_0808
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
5
Page 8
OVERVIEW
Humidifier placement
USE THESE EXAMPLES AS GUIDELINES
Proper humidifier placement is crucial for successful system operation. Usually,
there is no single correct placement for a humidifier. Much depends on system
design and application. The following paragraphs and dispersion assembly
placement examples are presented as guidelines for common situations.
FIRST, CHECK AVAILABLE ABSORPTION DISTANCE
Available absorption distance affects system choice. Dispersed steam must be
absorbed into the airflow before it comes in contact with any duct elbows,
fans, vanes, filters, or any object that can cause condensation and dripping.
mc_071911_1516
PLACING A STEAM INJECTION HUMIDIFIER IN AN AHU (SEE FIGURE 6-1)
• Location A is the best choice. Installing downstream from heating and
cooling coils provides laminar flow through the dispersion unit; plus, the
heated air provides an environment for best absorption. Use a multiple tube
dispersion unit to ensure complete absorption of steam vapor before fan
entry.
• Location B is the second-best choice. In change-over periods, the cooling coil
will eliminate some moisture for humidification.
• Location C is the third-best choice. Air leaving a fan is usually very turbulent
and may cause vapor to not absorb at the expected absorption distance.
Allow for more absorption distance if installing downstream from a fan.
• Location D is the poorest choice. The cooler air at this location requires an
increased absorption distance.
mc_071911_1515
Figure 6-1: Placing a Steam Injection humidifier in an air handling unit (AHU)
Cooling coil
8' to 12' (2.4 m to 3.7 m)
ABD
3' to 5'
(1 m to 1.5 m)
8' to 12'
(2.4 m to 3.7 m)
Outside air
Exterior building wall
Relief air
Economizer
control device
Preheat coil
Motorized
air dampers
Filters
Heating coil
Duct high limit humidity control
for humidifier locations A, B
Airflow proving switch
Fan
Humidifier discharges against airflow
C
Airflow proving switch
Return airflow
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
6
Supply airflow
Duct high limit humidity control
for humidifier location C
DC-1081
mc_071911_1517
Page 9
Humidifier placement
PLACING A STEAM INJECTION HUMIDIFIER NEAR AN ELBOW (SEE FIGURE 7-1)
• Location A is the best choice. Better absorption occurs on the downstream
side of an elbow than on the upstream side.
• Location B is the second-best choice. Installing upstream from an elbow
can cause wetting at the turning vanes. In cases where it is structurally
impossible to avoid Location B, use a multiple tube humidifier to ensure
complete absorption. Also, since more air flows along the outside of a turn,
better absorption occurs if the humidifier discharges proportionately more
steam in that part of the airstream.
• At both locations, discharging steam against or perpendicular to the
airstream gives slightly better mixing and absorption than discharging with
the airstream.
mc_071911_1518
FIGURE 7-1: PLACING A STEAM INJECTION HUMIDIFIER ASSEMBLY NEAR AN ELBOW
OVERVIEW
Airflow
Duct
B
Less airflow on
this side of elbow
Duct high limit humidistat
Mist can collect on vanes
A
(2.4 m to 3.7 m)
DC-1083-1
mc_071911_1519
Airflow
3' to 5'
(1 m to 1.5 m)
8' to 12'
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
7
Page 10
OVERVIEW
Humidifier placement
PLACING A STEAM INJECTION HUMIDIFIER IN A PRIMARY/SECONDARY SYSTEM
(SEE FIGURE 8-1)
This type of system is commonly applied to facilities where most of the building
requires one humidity level (typically to meet comfort requirements) and
part of the building requires additional humidity. In Figure 8-1, the primary
humidification system is within the main air handling unit. The secondary
humidification system is located close to the point of steam discharge into the
secondary area.
FIGURE 8-1: PLACING A STEAM INJECTION HUMIDIFIER IN A PRIMARY/SECONDARY SYSTEM
Exhaust airOutside air
Filter mixing box
Before humidifier:
50 °F (10 °C), 47% RH
Primary humidifier
location
After humidifier:
50 °F (10 °C), 60% RH
70 °F (21 °C), 30% RH
Secondary
humidifier
location
50 °F (10 °C)
60% RH
VAV
box
Primary area:
70 °F (21 °C),
30% RH
50 °F (10 °C), 60% RH
Secondary
humidified
area
Room transmitter: 65
°F (18 °C), 50% RH
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
8
Page 11
Sensor placement
OVERVIEW
SENSOR LOCATION IS CRITICAL
Sensor location has a significant impact on humidifier performance. See the
recommendations below and Figure 9-1.
Note: DriSteem recommends that you do not interchange room and duct
humidity devices. Room humidity devices are calibrated with zero or
little airflow, whereas duct humidity devices require air passing across
them.
Recommended humidity control (transmitter/humidistat) locations:
A Ideal. Ensures the best uniform mix of dry and moist air with stable
temperature control.
B Acceptable, but room environment can affect controllability, such as
when sensor is too close to air grilles, registers, or heat radiation from
room lighting.
C Acceptable. Provides uniform mixture of dry and moist air. If extended
time lag exists between humidity generation and sensing, extend
sampling time.
D Acceptable (behind wall or partition) for sampling entire room if sensor
is near an air exhaust return outlet. Typical placement for sampling a
critical area.
E Not acceptable. These locations might not represent actual overall
conditions in the space.
F Not acceptable. Do not place sensors near windows, door
passageways, or areas of stagnant airflow.
Other factors affecting humidity control
Humidity control involves more than the
controller’s ability to control the system. Other
factors that play an important role in overall
system control are:
• Size of humidification system relative to
load
• Overall system dynamics associated with
moisture migration time lags
• Accuracy of humidistats and humidity
transmitters and their location
• Dry bulb temperature accuracy in space
or duct
• Velocities and airflow patterns in ducts
and space environments
• Electrical noise or interference
mc_072011_1656
Recommended safety (airflow and high limit) sensor location:
G Best sensing location for high limit humidistat or humidity sensor and
airflow proving switch.
FIGURE 9-1: RECOMMENDED SENSOR LOCATIONS
8' to 12'
Wall or
partition
D
B
(2.4 m to 3.7 m)
min.
•
F
•
F
Window
DC-1084
G
Outside air
Relief air
Damper control
Return air
E
•
A
•
C
•
Window
F
Doorway
Air handling
unit
•
•
E
•
High limit humidistat or high limit transmitter (set at
90% RH maximum) for VAV applications
Airflow switch or differential pressure switch (sail
type recommended for VAV applications)
Vapor absorption has taken place
Point of vapor absorption
Humidifier dispersion assembly
Turning vanes
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
9
Page 12
OVERVIEW
Pressurized steam piping guidelines
• Size piping in accordance with ASHRAE recommendations.
• Humidifier's steam supply should be taken off top of steam main (not side or
bottom) to ensure the driest steam. Main should be dripped and trapped (in
accordance with ASHRAE recommendations).
• Humidifier steam trap(s) must drain by gravity to return main having little
or no back pressure. If condensate cannot drain by gravity, then it must be
elevated to return main (see Figure 12-1 for instructions).
• If steam pressure is less than or equal to 15 psi (103.4 kPa), use float and
thermostatic (F&T) traps for the humidifier.
If steam pressure is greater than 15 psi (103.4 kPa), use inverted bucket
traps for the humidifier.
• If lifting condensate, use an inverted bucket trap and check valve regardless
of steam pressure. See Figure 12-1 for instructions.
• Condensate from unavoidable heat loss in the distribution system must be
removed promptly to eliminate water hammer and degradation of steam
quality and heat transfer capability. Install drip legs at all low points and
natural drainage points in the system, such as at ends of mains; bottoms of
risers; and ahead of pressure regulators, control valves, isolation valves,
pipe bends, and expansion joints.
On straight, horizontal runs with no natural drainage points, space drip
legs at the following intervals:
– Not exceeding 300' (91 m) when the pipe is pitched down in the
direction of the steam flow
– At a maximum of 150' (46 m) when the pipe is pitched up, so that
condensate flow is opposite of steam flow.
These distances apply to systems where valves are opened manually to
remove air and excess condensate that forms during warm-up conditions.
Reduce these distances by about half in systems that are warmed up
automatically.
• Insulate piping well to avoid unnecessary heat loss.
• Pitch return lines downward in the direction of the condensate flow at 1/2"
per 10' (0.4%).
mc_051011_1544
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
10
Page 13
Pressurized steam piping guidelines
FIGURE 11-1: FIELD PIPING OVERVIEW
OVERVIEW
Take off branch lines from the top of the
steam main, preferably at a 45° angle,
although vertical 90° connections are
acceptable
Insulate piping
DC-1200M
End of main steam
trap by installer
Condensate return
Blowdown valve by installer
45°
Pitch humidifier branch 1/2" per
10' (0.4%) if distance from main to
humidifier is less than 10' (3.3 m)
Automatic warm-up:
28" (711 mm) min.
Supervised warm-up:
1.5 × pipe diameter,
8" (203 mm) min.
If pipe is 4" (DN100) or larger, size
drip for 50% of the condensate load
at start-up. If pipe is less than 4"
(DN100), size drip for 25% of the
condensate load at start-up.
Branch steam trap by installer
Blowdown valve by installer
Branch trap
recommended if
distance from main to
humidifier is greater
than 10' (3.3 m)
Condensate return
Pitch main 1/4" per 10' (0.2%)
Piping same size as
humidifier inlet strainer
To humidifier. Inlet strainer
must be within 3' (1 m) of
humidifier
Humidifier isolation valve
Insulate
piping
12" (305 mm) min.
4" (100 mm) min.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
11
Page 14
OVERVIEW
Pressurized steam piping guidelines
FIGURE 12-1: ELEVATING CONDENSATE FROM A STEAM INJECTION HUMIDIFIER
Pitch 1/2" per 10' (0.4%)
Elevated condensate return main
1/2" pipe thread (DN15)
5' (1.5 m)
maximum
Condensate return flow
Inverted bucket steam trap
Check valve (swing type)
DC-1064
In certain installations, it is not possible to drain the humidifier steam trap by gravity. The condensate must be lifted.
Generally, lifting condensate is not recommended, but it can be done successfully by observing the following rules:
• Steam pressure. Theoretically, one pound (6.9 kPa) of steam pressure will lift condensate about 2' (0.6 m). But
in practice, because of pipe friction, pressure drop through a steam trap, and back pressure in a return line, we
recommend maximum lift of 6" per pound (0.2 m per 6.9 kPa) of steam pressure at the trap. For example, a
steam pressure of 5 psi (34.5 kPa) will provide a maximum lift of 2.5' (0.76 m). Lifting condensate more than 5'
(1.5 m) should not be attempted.
• Steam trap. When lifting condensate, use an inverted bucket steam trap. Float and thermostatic (F&T) traps are
more prone to water hammer damage with a flooded trap, which may occur when lifting condensate.
• Pipe size. The size of the vertical portion of the piping should be 1/2" pipe thread (DN15).
• Check valve (swing type). A low-pressure differential swing check valve should be installed adjacent to the trap.
This will prevent backflow of condensate into the humidifier during periods of little or no steam pressure. Failure
to do so could result in accumulated backflow discharging from the humidifier when steam pressure is resumed.
Spring-type check valves are not recommended, as they can reduce pressure available for condensate lifts.
Condensate lifting recommendations:
1. Condensate can be lifted for all steam jacket piping.
2. Condensate could be lifted for connection to separator, but performance could vary based on variable pressure at
the separator.
3. Condensate cannot be lifted for connection on headers for Multiple-tube humidifiers (including Maxi-bank option).
mc_051011_1530
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
12
Page 15
Pressurized steam piping guidelines
FIGURE 13-1: MULTIPLE VALVE PLUMBING GUIDELINES
Isolation valve (by others)
From steam
source
Install strainer within 3' (1 m)
of humidifier (see Note 2)
OVERVIEW
Piping to be same size as strainer
Piping to be same size as valves
Valve
Piping to be same size as separator inlet
Notes:
1. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer.
2. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by DriCalc,
DriSteem's free sizing and selection software, available
at www.dristeem.com.
mc_042811_1450
Separator
Steam trap
Separator
Steam trap
Union
Valve
Union
4" (100 mm)
To Multiple-tube
header inlet
To Multiple-tube
header inlet
DC-1488
Piping to be same size as separator inlet
12"
(305 mm)
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
13
Page 16
OVERVIEW
Condensate drain piping and trapping
FIGURE 14-1: CONDENSATE DRAIN PIPING AND TRAPS FOR STEAM INJECTION HUMIDIFIERS
P-trap dimensions
Condensate outlet
Drop
Lifting condensate
From P-trap or
mechanical trap
Condensate
pump*
Seal
Check
valve
Mechanical trap dimensions
Typical model
Condensate outlet
Drop
Drip
F&T trap (shown) or
inverted bucket trap
Notes:
* Use condensate pump rated for 212 °F (100 °C) and suitable for lifting 250 gph (16 L/m)
at required head (60 kPa). Stainless steel condensate pump recommended when pumping
condensate from systems using optional stainless steel components.
• If wasting condensate to drain, temper condensate to local code to prevent damage to drain
plumbing.
• Dashed lines indicate provided by installer.
Stainless steel components model
Condensate outlet
Drip
Cooling
leg
Stainless steel
thermostatic
trap
mc_050211_1314
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
14
Page 17
Condensate drain piping and trapping
Table 15-1:
Condensate drain piping and traps for Steam Injection humidifiers
Single-tube, Mini-bank, and Multiple-tube humidifiers
P-trap water
seal
Piping from separator***Piping from steam jacketsPiping from header
Typical
model
Models with
optional stainless
steel components
Typical
model
Do not useDo not useDo not useDo not useDo not useDo not use
Models with optional
stainless steel
components
Typical
model
Models with
optional stainless
steel components
OVERVIEW
Area-type
humidifier
Piping
from
separator
Use with
minimum:
Drop: 8"
(203 mm)
Seal: 10"
(254 mm)
F&T trap
Inverted
bucket trap*
Stainless steel
thermostatic
trap
Use if steam
pressure is ≤15 psi
(103.4 kPa):
Drop: 12" (305 mm)
Drip: 4" (102 mm)
Use if steam
pressure is
>15 psi (103.4 kPa):
Drop: 12" (305 mm)
Drip: 4" (102 mm)
Do not use
Do not use
Do not use
Use with stainless
steel
piping with
minimum:
Drip: 4" (102 mm)
Cooling leg: 24"
(610 mm)
Use only if not lifting
condensate and
steam pressure is
≤15 psi (103.4 kPa):
Drop: 12" (305 mm)
Drip: 4" (102 mm)
Use if lifting
condensate or if
steam pressure is
>15 psi (103.4 kPa):
Drop: 12" (305 mm)
Drip: 4" (102 mm)
Do not use
Do not use
Do not useDo not useDo not useDo not use
Use with stainless
steel piping with
minimum:
Drip: 4" (102 mm)
Cooling leg: 24"
(610 mm)
Use with
minimum:
Drop: 12"
(305 mm)
Drip: 4"
(102 mm)
Do not use
Do not useDo not use
Use with stainless
steel piping with
minimum:
Drip: 4" (102 mm)
Do not use
Cooling leg: 24"
(610 mm)
Return
condensate
to boiler via
YesYesYe sYesYesYesNo
nonpressurized
return line?
Return
condensate by
condensate
YesYes**YesYes**YesYes**Yes
pump?
Drain
condensate to
Yes
†
Yes
†
Yes
†
Yes
†
Yes
†
Yes
†
Recommended
open drain?
Notes:
* Trap may require priming after seasonal shutdown.
** DriSteem recommends using a stainless steel condensate pump when pumping condensate from systems using optional stainless steel components.
*** During consistent load, there may not be enough steam pressure in the separator to lift condensate from the separator using steam.
† If wasting condensate to drain, temper condensate to local code to prevent damage to drain plumbing.
mc_050211_1630
†
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
15
Page 18
OVERVIEW
Temperature switches
FIGURE 16-1: PNEUMATIC TEMPERATURE SWITCH STANDARD LOCATION
Pneumatic airflow switch
(optional)
Set point
controlling humidistat
20 psi
(138 kPa)
air supply
Duct high limit
Required 0.007"
(0.18 mm) restrictor
humidistat
(optional)
Separator
12" (305 mm) min.
DC-1190
mc_051011_1650
Steam trap
FIGURE 16-2: PNEUMATIC TEMPERATURE SWITCH ALTERNATE LOCATION
12" (305 mm) min.
Pneumatic
temperature switch
DC-1192
mc_051011_1651
Pneumatic temperature switch
Steam trap
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
16
Page 19
Temperature switches
PNEUMATIC TEMPERATURE SWITCH NOTES:
• DriSteem's pneumatic temperature switch, designed for use with a
pneumatic control system, prevents condensate discharge from a steam
injection humidifier during cold start or if the condensate return main
becomes flooded. It accomplishes this by bleeding off the pneumatic signal
from the controlling humidistat, preventing the pneumatic humidifier valve
from opening until the steam trap has reached operating temperature.
• The pneumatic temperature switch has a self-contained air valve operated
by a thermal disc that is normally open, bleeding off control air pressure.
When steam comes in contact with the thermal disc, the fluid inside the disc
expands, causing the air valve to close, thus allowing the pneumatic control
system air pressure to build up and to actuate the steam control valve.
• Install the tee containing the pneumatic temperature switch in the
condensate drainage pipe line between the separator and the inlet to the
steam trap, as shown in the drawings on Pages 16 and 18.
mc_051011_1652
OVERVIEW
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
17
Page 20
OVERVIEW
Temperature switches
FIGURE 18-1: ELECTRIC MODULATING TEMPERATURE SWITCH LOCATION
120 VAC
primary
24 VAC
secondary
Duct high limit
humidistat
(optional)
Airflow proving
switch (optional)
Class 2 transformer (by
installer) used with 24 VAC coil
Omit transformer when
using 120 VAC coil
Steam trap
Electric modulating humidistat
(optional) or control signal by
others
Normally closed electric modulating
valve (120 VAC or 24 VAC)
DC-1227
mc_051011_1653
12" (305 mm) min.
Electric temperature switch
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
18
Page 21
Temperature switches
Electric temperature switches:
• The electric temperature switch prevents condensate
discharge from a steam injection humidifier during a cold
start or if the condensate return main becomes flooded.
DriSteem's electric temperature switch is a temperatureactuated make-break switch designed for use with electric
humidity control systems. The temperature at which it
switches is adjustable and should be set at
210 °F (99 °C).
• This switch prevents condensate discharge from a
steam injection humidifier during a cold start or if the
condensate return main becomes flooded.
• Install the sensing element of the device in the condensate
return piping on the inlet side of the steam trap (see
drawings), including a tee with a ½" pipe thread (DN15)
opening to receive the sensing element. When steam
surrounds the sensing element, the switch will “make,”
allowing the humidifier valve to open.
OVERVIEW
• Install all wiring according to national and local electrical
codes, and SIZE TRANSFORMER VA TO LOAD VA.
• When using the temperature switch with an electric
modulating valve, use the special wiring instructions
furnished with the valve.
mc_051011_1654
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Typical configuration. Single-tube
humidifiers are shipped this way unless
ordered otherwise. See Page 24 for more
information about this configuration. This is
a right-hand configuration; to change to a
left hand configuration, see Figure 20-1.
Vertical tube/horizontal airflow
Use this configuration when there is
Steam
inlet
Horizontal
airflow
Drain
Steam
inlet
no access to side of duct or when duct
is tall and narrow, to improve steam
absorption. See Page 27 for more
information about this configuration.
Horizontal tube/vertical airflow
Use this configuration in vertical airflow
ducts. See Page 26 for more information
about this configuration.
FIGURE 20-2: CHANGING FROM RIGHTHAND TO LEFT-HAND CONFIGURATION
Opposite connection
Elbow and union
assembly
Union ring
OM-8
It may be necessary to change the steam
discharge direction at the job site. To do so,
follow these directions:
1. Non-threaded union ring.
2. Remove elbow and nipple assembly from
dispersion tube and reinstall on opposite
connection.
3. Rotate dispersion tube 180° with respect to
separator.
4. Reconnect union halves and tighten union
ring.
5. Humidifier now will discharge to opposite
side.
Steam
inlet
Drain
Steam inlet
Drain
Drain
Vertical
airflow
Horizontal
airflow
Vertical
airflow
Horizontal separator/horizontal
airflow
Use this configuration when space is
tight, such as when installing above
ceilings. This application requires a
separator designed for horizontal
installation. See Page 25 for more
information about this configuration.
Horizontal separator/vertical airflow
Use this configuration in vertical airflow
ducts and when space is tight, such
as when installing above ceilings.
This application requires a separator
designed for horizontal installation.
OM-380, 381, 382, 383, 7652
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
20
Page 23
Assembly
FIGURE 21-1: SINGLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER FIELD ASSEMBLY
SINGLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
Single-tube humidifier
Actuator
Valve
separator
assembly
Steam trap
SINGLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER FIELD ASSEMBLY
Tube adapter
Teflon®
seal ring
Pipe union
Half coupling
O-rings
Hooks of
silencer cage
Two-piece escutcheon plate
Strainer
Dispersion tube
Support
bracket
Steam
discharge
tubelets
Detail: Tube adapter single dispersion tube
Tube adapter
Dispersion tube
Automatic valve
O-rings
Silencer cage
Silencer
(tubes 48" [1219 mm]
and shorter only)
OM-7, OM-14
Small units are shipped assembled; the following applies to larger units that are disassembled for shipment.
1. Unpack shipment and verify receipt of all components with packing list. Report any shortages at once.
2. Match up dispersion tube with its proper valve-separator assembly (tubes and separators are match-tagged).
Tubelets should point against the airflow for better steam-air mixing, except if tubes have fiberglass insulated-jacket
option, then tubelets should discharge steam with the airflow to prevent condensation from forming on cool jackets.
See the installation examples on the following pages before beginning assembly.
Note: Before completing Step 3, determine which way (right or left) tubelets should point, and install in appropriate
half coupling (see Figure 4-1).
3. Unscrew pipe union, remove elbow and nipple portion, and install in half coupling of tube.
4. Install tube adapter in valve (use pipe dope) and tighten.
5. Lubricate O-rings and install inside tube adapter.
6. Insert tube adapter into dispersion tube. As this is being done, if unit has a silencer, squeeze hooks of silencer cage
together and slide them into the tube adapter, allowing them to snap over rear edge of adapter. Complete inserting
adapter into tube, being careful not to damage O-rings.
Note: Unless special-ordered, silencers are furnished only with Model 60 and Model 70 tubes equal to or shorter
than 48" (1219 mm), and only with black iron piping.
7. Tighten pipe union.
8. Thread Teflon seal ring into half coupling.
9. Torque Teflon seal ring to 15 ft-lbs (20.3 N-m).
Note: Once tightened, do not attempt to re-tighten the Teflon seal, or the seal could be damaged.
10. Install the assembly in the duct. See “Installation” on the next page.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
21
Page 24
SINGLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
Installation
1. Insert a support bolt in one of the support bracket’s three holes
(upper, lower or end); cut holes in duct for inserting dispersion
tube and support bolt.
2. Secure unit in duct with nut and support bolt. Mount twopiece escutcheon plate around tube and secure into duct with
sheet metal screws. Where an airtight seal is required, use a
suitable caulk around duct wall penetrations.
3. Install steam strainer and steam trap. Connect to steam and
condensate return mains. See the drawings on the following
pages and text below for detailed piping instructions.
4. Install control tubing (pneumatic) or wiring (electric) to valve
actuator.
5. Install an airflow proving switch to prevent the valve from
opening unless air is moving in duct. See “Humidifier
placement” on Pages 6 – 8 for location
recommendations.
6. Install a duct-mounted high-limit humidistat downstream
from the humidifier. Set humidistat at 80-90% RH to prevent
condensation forming in duct. Mount this humidistat far
enough downstream to ensure that injected steam has
been completely absorbed before the humidistat. See
“Humidifier placement” on Pages 6 – 8 for location
recommendations.
7. Install a temperature switch to prevent possible cold-start
dripping when steam pressure to the humidifier is cycled.
See “Temperature switches” on Pages 16 – 19 for more
information.
8. Install the humidistat and/or sensors according to the
recommendations on Page 9.
For more installation information
• See “Humidifier placement” on Pages
6 – 8 for information about choosing
an installation location.
• See “Sensor placement” on Page 9.
• See “Pressurized steam piping guidelines” on
Pages 10 – 13.
• See “Temperature switches” on Pages
16 – 19.
WARNING
Improper mounting hazard
Mount humidifier per the instructions in this
manual and to a structurally stable surface.
Improper humidifier mounting can cause
the humidifier to fall resulting in severe
personal injury or death.
mc_060310_0725
WARNING
Excessive moisture hazard
DriSteem strongly recommends installing
a duct airflow proving switch and a duct
high limit humidistat. These devices prevent
a humidifier from making steam when
there is low airflow in the duct or when the
RH level in the duct is too high. Failure to
install these devices can result in excessive
moisture in the duct, which can cause
bacteria and mold growth or dripping
through the duct.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
22
mc_060310_0725
Page 25
Piping notes
1. Refer to field piping drawings on Pages 24 – 27.
2. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for thermal expansion of dispersion tube.
3. Dashed lines in drawings indicate provided by installer.
Horizontal airflow:
Slightly better mixing with less visible vapor travel occurs when discharged
steam blows against the airflow, rather than with the airflow. Therefore,
when using noninsulated steam jackets in a horizontal airflow (as shown
in the piping drawings on Pages 24 – 27), position tubelets (steam
orifices) so they face into the airflow.
However, if the dispersion tube has an insulated jacket, the discharged
steam must blow with the airflow to avoid condensation that may occur
when discharged steam contacts the cooler insulated jacket. When using
insulated steam jackets in a horizontal airflow, position tubelets so they
discharge steam with the airflow, and add 24" (610 mm) to the nonwetting distance.
SINGLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
4. Vertical airflow:
Always position tubelets (steam orifices) pointing up when installing in a
vertical airflow.
Important: If installing insulated steam jackets in a vertical airflow, install
only in an upflow application and add 24" (610 mm) to the non-wetting
absorption distance. Do not install insulated steam jackets in a vertical
downflow application.
5. For horizontal tube installations, center tube within duct height.
For vertical tube installations, center tube within duct width.
6. If steam pressure is less than or equal to 15 psi (103.4 kPa), use a float
and thermostatic (F&T) trap for the humidifier. If steam pressure is greater
than 15 psi (103.4 kPa), use an inverted bucket trap for the humidifier. If
lifting condensate, use an inverted bucket trap and check valve regardless
of steam pressure (see Figure 12-1).
7. See also the “Pressurized steam piping guidelines” on Pages 10 – 13.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
23
Page 26
SINGLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
Field piping
FIGURE 24-1: SINGLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER WITH HORIZONTAL DISPERSION TUBE
AND VERTICAL SEPARATOR INSTALLED IN A HORIZONTAL AIRFLOW
Piping downstream from strainer
Isolation valve
(by others)
From steam
source
Install strainer within 3' (1
m) of humidifier (see Note 4)
3/4" pipe thread (DN20)
Separator trap
(see Note 5)
should be the same size as
strainer.
Separator
Condensate drain
Steam valve and actuator (see Note 4)
Airflow
12" (305 mm) min.
4" (100 mm) min.
Drip
Secure
and seal
escutcheon
plates
Level
Dispersion tube with
noninsulated steam jacket (see
Note 4 on Page 23)
Minimum face
height 9" (229 mm)
Secure end of tube
to duct using support
bracket
(0.42" [11 mm] dia.
holes in top, bottom,
and end of bracket)
DC-1065
mc_050511_1100
NOTES:
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for dispersion tube thermal expansion.
3. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection software available at www.dristeem.com.
4. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dri-calc (Note 3).
5. See “Piping notes” on Page 23, and see Pages 14 and 15 for more information about trap types and trap
piping.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
24
Page 27
Field piping
FIGURE 25-1: SINGLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER WITH HORIZONTAL DISPERSION TUBE
AND HORIZONTAL SEPARATOR INSTALLED IN A HORIZONTAL AIRFLOW
SINGLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
From steam source
Piping downstream from strainer should be
same size as strainer.
Steam valve and actuator (see Note 4)
Separator
3/4" pipe thread (DN20)
Trap (see Note 7 on Page
23)
Isolation valve (by others)
Install strainer within
3' (1 m) of humidifier
(see Note 4)
12" (305 mm)
min.
Level
Secure end of tube to duct using
support bracket (0.42" [11 mm]
dia. holes in top, bottom, and
end of bracket)
Duct
Dispersion tube with
noninsulated steam jacket
(see Note 4 on Page 23)
Airflow
Secure and seal escutcheon plates
Minimum duct width 9" (229 mm)
DC-1066
mc_050911_1600
Condensate drain
4" (100 mm) min.
Drip
NOTES:
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for dispersion tube thermal expansion.
2. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer; right-hand discharge shown.
3. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection software available at www.dristeem.com.
4. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dri-calc (Note 3).
5. See “Piping notes” on Page 23, and see Pages 14 and 15 for more information about trap types and trap
piping.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
25
Page 28
SINGLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
Field piping
FIGURE 26-1: HORIZONTAL DISPERSION TUBE INSTALLED IN A VERTICAL AIRFLOW
From steam source
Piping downstream from strainer
should be same size as strainer.
Steam valve and actuator
(see Note 4)
Isolation valve (by others)
Secure and seal escutcheon plates
Install strainer within
3' (1 m) of humidifier
(see Note 4)
Level
Tubelets (steam orifices) always point
up with vertical airflow. Do not install
insulated jackets in vertical downflow
applications. See Note 5 on Page 23.
Secure end of tube to duct
using support bracket
(0.421" dia. [11 mm] holes
in top, bottom, and end of
bracket)
Duct (minimum duct
height is 9" [229 mm])
Dispersion tube
DC-1067
mc_051011_0805
NOTES:
3/4" pipe thread (DN20)
Trap (see Note 7 on Page
23)
Condensate drain
Separator
Airflow
12" (305 mm) min.
4" (100 mm) min.
Drip
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for dispersion tube thermal expansion.
2. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer; right-hand discharge shown.
3. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection software available at www.dristeem.com.
4. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dri-calc (Note 3).
5. See “Piping notes” on Page 23, and see Pages 14 and 15 for more information about trap types and trap
piping.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
26
Page 29
Field piping
FIGURE 27-1: VERTICAL DISPERSION TUBE INSTALLED IN A HORIZONTAL AIRFLOW
Secure end of tube to duct using
support bracket (0.421" dia. [11 mm]
holes in both sides and end of bracket)
SINGLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
From steam
source
Piping downstream from strainer
should be same size as strainer.
3/4" pipe thread
(DN20)
Trap (see Note 7 on Page 23)
Isolation valve
(by others)
Separator
Install strainer
within 3' (1 m)
of humidifier (see
Note 4)
Condensate
drain
Drip
12" (305 mm) min.
4" (100 mm) min.
Duct (minimum duct width is
9" [229 mm])
Airflow
DC-1068
mc_051011_0830
Steam valve and actuator
(see Note 4)
Dispersion tube with
noninsulated steam
jacket (see Note 4 on
Page 23)
Secure and seal escutcheon plates
NOTES:
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for dispersion tube thermal expansion.
2. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer; right-hand discharge shown.
3. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection software available at www.dristeem.com.
4. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dri-calc (Note 3).
5. See “Piping notes” on Page 23, and see Pages 14 and 15 for more information about trap types and trap
piping.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
27
Page 30
MULTIPLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
Field assembly
Note: For Maxi-bank option, follow the “Maxi-bank option field assembly and
installation” instructions on Page 36.
1. Unpack shipment and verify receipt of all components with packing list.
Report any shortages at once.
2. Plan the tube bank. You need to know the required spacing distance
between tubes. See Table 29-1. Arrange tubes so steam will discharge
against the airflow, unless tubes are insulated (optional), in which case
they should blow with the air to prevent condensation on metal jacket
covering insulation.
3. Assemble header based on spacings determined in Step 2 above. If
header pipe size has not been specified, see Table 28-1. This table is
based on a maximum steam velocity of 7,000 to 10,000 fpm (36 to 51
m/s), which will result in lower noise levels and produce uniform steam
flow from all tubes. If noise level is not important or a uniform flow is not
critical, a smaller header size may be used.
4. Install tube adapter fittings in header tees. (See Figure 28-1.) It usually
works best to lay the header on the floor along with the tubes for Steps
5 – 7.
5. Install male pipe thread end of tube adapter into pipe fitting. Dope
threads and tighten leak tight sealer.
6. O-rings are installed inside of tube adapter.
NOTE: Use synthetic oil to lubricate O-rings before installing.
7. Insert tube adapter into dispersion tube. As this is being done, if unit has
a silencer, squeeze hooks of silencer cage together and slide them into
tube adapter, allowing them to snap over rear edge of adapter. Complete
inserting adapter into tube, being careful not to damage O-rings.
NOTE: Unless special-ordered, silencers are furnished only with Model 60
and Model 70 tubes equal to or shorter than 48" (1219 mm), and only
with black iron piping.
8. Slide tube into adapter being careful not to damage O-rings.
FIGURE 28-1: TUBE ADAPTER FOR
MULTIPLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIERS
Header tee
(by installer)
Tube adapter
Use the tube adapter to connect a non-threaded
tube to a threaded pipe fitting.
O-rings
Dispersion tube
OM-15
Table 28-1:
Multiple-tube humidifier header
sizes
Total capacityHeader size
lbs/hrkg/hinchesDN
up to 280up to 1271.5*38*
up to 490up to 2222.050
491 to 980 223 to 4443.080
981 to
1743
1744 to
2752
2753 to
3989
* Non Maxi-bank only
mc_040710_1005
445 to 7904.0100
791 to 12485.0125
1249 to 1809 6.0150
9. Install tubes in adapter fittings, making sure tubelets are pointing in proper
direction.
10. Cut to length, thread, and install steam jacket piping.
NOTE: When the total tube length of dispersion tubes exceeds 45' (13.7
m), we recommend installing an additional steam inlet to the dispersion
tubes and an additional steam jacket trap. One for each additional 45' of
total tube length. Divide the tubes into equal groups. See Figures 32-1
and 35-1.
11. Make tube support strut using angle or channel iron, and bolt each tube
end in place.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
28
Page 31
Installation
MULTIPLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
NOTE: For Maxi-bank option, follow the “Maxi-bank option field
assembly and installation” instructions on Page 36.
1. Insert a support bolt in one of the three holes (upper, lower
or end) of the support brackets; cut holes in duct for inserting
dispersion tube and support bolt.
2. Secure unit in duct with nuts and support bolts. Mount two-piece
escutcheon plate around each tube and secure into duct with
sheet metal screws. Where an airtight seal is required, use a
suitable caulk around duct wall penetrations.
3. Install steam strainer and steam trap. Connect to steam and
condensate return mains. See the drawings on the following
pages and text on the next for detailed piping instructions.
4. Install control tubing (pneumatic) or wiring (electric) to valve
actuator.
5. Install an airflow proving switch to prevent the valve from opening
unless air is moving in duct. See “Humidifier placement” on Pages
6 – 8 for location recommendations.
6. Install a duct-mounted high-limit humidistat downstream from the
humidifier. Set humidistat at 80-90% RH to prevent condensation
forming in duct. Mount this humidistat far enough downstream to
ensure that injected steam has been completely absorbed before
the humidistat. See “Humidifier placement” on Pages 6 – 8
for location recommendations.
7. Install a temperature switch to prevent possible cold-start
dripping when steam pressure to the humidifier is cycled.
See “Temperature switches” on Pages 16 – 19 for more
information.
8. Install the humidistat and/or sensors according to the
recommendations on Page 9.
• See “Humidifier placement” on Pages
6 – 8 for information about choosing
an installation location.
• See “Sensor placement” on Page 9.
• See “Pressurized steam piping guidelines” on
Pages 10 – 13.
• See “Temperature switches” on Pages
16 – 19.
• See the Maxi-bank option beginning on Page
36.
WARNING
Improper mounting hazard
Mount humidifier per the instructions in this
manual and to a structurally stable surface.
Improper humidifier mounting can cause
the humidifier to fall resulting in severe
personal injury or death.
mc_060310_0725
WARNING
Excessive moisture hazard
DriSteem strongly recommends installing
a duct airflow proving switch and a duct
high limit humidistat. These devices prevent
a humidifier from making steam when
there is low airflow in the duct or when the
RH level in the duct is too high. Failure to
install these devices can result in excessive
moisture in the duct, which can cause
bacteria and mold growth or dripping
through the duct.
mc_060310_0725
Tube
model
6061529229
7092299229
80922912305
* See Multiple-tube humidifier drawings on the following pages for center-to-
center distance X.
mc_040710_1030
Minimum tube spacing (X*)
Multiple-tube humidifier
inchesmminchesmm
Minimum tube spacing (X*)
Multiple-tube humidifier with op-
tional stainless steel piping
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
29
Page 32
MULTIPLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
Piping notes
NOTE: For Maxi-bank option, see the “Maxi-bank option piping notes” on Page
36.
1. Refer to piping drawings on Pages 31 through 35.
2. See also the “Pressurized steam piping guidelines” on Pages 10 through 13.
3. Slightly better mixing with less visible vapor travel occurs when discharged steam
blows against the airflow, rather than with the airflow. Therefore, when using
noninsulated steam jackets in a horizontal airflow (as shown in the drawings),
position dispersion tubelets (steam orifices) so that they face into the airflow. If the
dispersion tube has an insulated jacket, the discharged steam must blow with the
airflow to avoid condensation that may occur when discharged steam contacts
the cooler insulated jacket. Therefore, when using insulated steam jackets in a
horizontal airflow, position dispersion tubelets so that they discharge steam with
the airflow, and also add 24" (610 mm) to the non-wetting absorption distance.
4. Jacket piping size:
• 1/2" pipe thread (DN15) for Model 60 tubes
• 3/4" pipe thread (DN20) for Model 70 tubes
• 1½" pipe thread (DN40) for Model 80 tubes
5. To ensure uniform output from each tube, connect steam supply as close to the
middle of the header as possible, but not in direct alignment with a dispersion
tube.
For total dispersion tube lengths of more
than 45’ (13.7 m), see Step 10 note on
Page 28.
6. See header sizing in Table 28-1.
7. After the unit is installed, secure steam jacket piping to the tube header.
8. If steam pressure is less than or equal to 15 psi (103.4 kPa), use float and
thermostatic (F&T) traps for the humidifier. If steam pressure is greater than 15
psi (103.4 kPa), use inverted bucket traps for the humidifier. If lifting condensate,
use an inverted bucket trap and check valve regardless of steam pressure
(Figure 12-1).
9. Due to the pressure drop across the valve, the steam pressure at the header
trap is minimal; therefore, you cannot lift condensate or return condensate to a
pressurized return by steam pressure from this trap. However, with condensate
free steam, no trap is required if load is less than 500 pph, and between 500
and 1000 pph a trap is optional. Above 1000 pph, a trap is recommended.
10. X = distance between tubes, center to center
Y = clearance at top and bottom = at least 1/2 of X or 4½" (114 mm),
whichever is greater, but not greater than X
See the minimum tube spacing in Table 29-1.
11. When installing in a vertical airflow:
Always point tubelets (steam orifices) up when installing in a vertical airflow.
Important: If installing insulated steam jackets in a vertical airflow, install only
in an upflow application and add 24" (610 mm) to the non-wetting absorption
distance. Do not install insulated steam jackets in a vertical downflow application.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
30
Page 33
Field piping
FIGURE 31-1: MULTIPLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER, TOTAL TUBE LENGTH LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 45' (13.7 M)
MULTIPLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
Steam jacket piping (see Note 4 on Page 30)
Isolation
valve (by
others)
From steam
source
Same size as separator
inlet
Tube adapter
See header sizes in Table 28-1
Steam valve and actuator
(see Note 4)
Separator
3/4" pipe thread (DN20)
12" (305 mm) min.
Separator trap
(see Note 8 on
Page 30)
4" (100 mm) min.
Header trap by installer (See
Note 9 on Page 30)
Steam jacket trap (see Note 8 on Page 30)
Install strainer within 3' (1 m)
of humidifier (see Note 4)
Header
(see Table
28-1)
4" (100 mm) min.
Level
Escutcheon plate
Dispersion tubes
(see Note 3 on Page 30)
See Note 7 on Page 30
Dispersion tube header (insulated)
Secure and seal escutcheon plates
12" (305 mm) min.
Secure end of tube to duct using
support bracket (0.421" dia.
[11 mm] holes in top, bottom,
and end of bracket)
y = 4½" (114 mm) min.
Center assembly in
duct. See Note 10
on Page 30.
x
x (See Table 29-1
for minimum tube
spacing)
x
x
x
y (see y note above)
DC-1070
mc_040611_1225
Notes:
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for thermal expansion of dispersion tubes.
2. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer (see Maxi-bank option beginning on Page 36). Right-hand discharge
shown.
3. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection software available at www.dristeem.com.
4. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dri-calc (Note 3).
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
31
Page 34
MULTIPLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
Field piping
FIGURE 32-1: MULTIPLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER, TOTAL TUBE GREATER THAN 45' (13.7 M)
Steam jacket piping
(see Note 4 on Page 30)
Isolation valve
(by others)
From
steam
source
Same size as separator inlet
Tube adapter
See Notes 5 and 7 on Page 30
Steam valve and actuator
(see Note 4)
Separator
Install strainer within 3'
(1 m) of humidifier (see
Note 4)
Header
(see Table
28-1)
Level
Escutcheon plate
Dispersion tubes
(see Note 3 on Page 30)
Secure end of tube to duct using support
bracket (0.421" dia. [11 mm] holes in
top, bottom, and end of bracket)
y = 4½" (114 mm)
min. Center
assembly in duct.
See Note 10 .
x
x (See Table
29-1 for
minimum tube
spacing)
x
3/4" pipe
thread
(DN20)
Separator trap
(see Note 8 on
Page 30)
Steam jacket trap (see Note 8 on Page 30)
NOTES:
12" (305 mm) min.
4" (100 mm) min.
Header trap by installer (see
Note 9 on Page 30)
4" (100 mm) min.
Second inlet
Dispersion tube header (insulated)
DC-1071
Secure and seal escutcheon plates
12" (305 mm) min.
x
x
y (see y note above)
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for dispersion tube thermal expansion.
2. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer (see Maxi-bank option beginning on Page 36). Right-hand discharge
shown.
3. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection software available at www.dristeem.com.
4. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dri-calc (Note 3).
5. See “Piping notes” on Page 30, and see Pages 14 and 15 for more information about trap types and trap
piping.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
32
Page 35
Field piping
FIGURE 33-1: MULTIPLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER INSTALLED IN A VERTICAL AIRFLOW
MULTIPLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
Duct
Secure and seal escutcheon plates
Steam valve and actuator
(see Note 4)
See Note 4 on Page 30
Isolation valve
(by others)
From
steam
source
Install strainer within
3' (1 m) of humidifier
(see Note 4)
See Table 29-1 for
minimum tube spacing (x).
See Note 10 on Page 30.
y = 4½" (114 mm) min.
x
x
y
Secure end of tube to duct using
support bracket (0.421" dia. [11
mm] holes in sides and end)
Dispersion tube
(see Note 11 on Page 30)
Center assembly in duct.
See Note 10 on Page
30.
x
DC-1074
mc_051011_0902
Notes:
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for dispersion tube thermal expansion.
2. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer (see Maxi-bank option beginning on Page 36). Right-hand discharge
shown.
3. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection software available at www.dristeem.com.
4. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dri-calc (Note 3).
5. See “Piping notes” on Page 30, and see Pages 14 and 15 for more information about trap types and trap
piping.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
33
Page 36
MULTIPLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
Field piping
FIGURE 34-1: MULTIPLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER WITH TOTAL TUBE LENGTH LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 45' (13.7 M) IN A AHU
Steam jacket piping
(see Note 4 on Page 30)
Secure end of tube to AHU using
support bracket (0.421” dia. [11
mm] holes in top, bottom, and end
of bracket)
y = 4½" (114 mm)
min. Center
assembly in
duct. See Note
10 on Page
x
30.
Isolation valve
(by others)
From
steam
source
Same size as separator inlet
Tube adapter
See Note 5 on Page 30
Install strainer within 3'
(1 m) of humidifier (see
Note 4)
Level
Steam valve and actuator
(see Note 4)
Separator
3/4" pipe thread
(DN20)
12" (305 mm) min.
Separator trap
(see Note 8 on
Page 30)
4" (100 mm) min.
Header trap by installer
(see Note 9 on Page 30)
Steam jacket trap (see Note 8 on Page 30)
NOTES:
Dispersion tubes
(see Note 3 on Page 30)
See Note 7 on Page 30
Dispersion tube header
(insulated) (see Table 28-1)
12” (305 mm) min.
4" (100 mm) min.
DC-1204
mc_050511_1455
x (See Table
29-1 for
minimum tube
spacing)
x
x
x
y (see y note above)
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for thermal expansion of dispersion tubes.
2. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer (see Maxi-bank option beginning on Page 36). Right-hand discharge
shown.
3. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection software available at www.dristeem.com.
4. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dri-calc (Note 3).
5. See Pages 14 and 15 for more information about trap types and piping.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
34
Page 37
MULTIPLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER
Field piping
FIGURE 35-1: MULTIPLE-TUBE HUMIDIFIER WITH TOTAL TUBE LENGTH GREATER THAN 45' (13.7 M) IN A AHU
Steam jacket piping
(see Note 4 on Page 30)
Install strainer within 3' (1 m) of
humidifier (see Note 4)
Isolation valve (by others)
From steam source
Same size as separator inlet
Tube adaptor
See Note 7 on Page 30
Steam valve and actuator (see Note 4)
Separator
Steam jacket trap (see Note 8 on
Page 30)
4" (102 mm) min.
Level
Dispersion tubes
(see
Note 3 on Page 30
Secure bracket to duct using 0.375"
(9.5 mm) dia. holes in end of bracket
y = 4½" (114 mm)
x
x (See Table
)
x
min. Center
assembly in
duct. See Note
10 on Page
30.
29-1 for
minimum tube
spacing)
12" (305 mm) min.
3/4”pipe thread (DN20)
Separator trap
(see Note 8 on Page 30)
Header trap
(see Note 9 on Page 30)
Steam jacket trap (see Note 8 on Page 30)
NOTES:
4" (102 mm) min.
4" (102 mm) min.
Second inlet
Dispersion tube header
(insulated) (see Table 28-1)
12" (305 mm) min.
DC-1205
mc_040711_1705
x
x
y (see y note above)
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for thermal expansion of dispersion tubes.
2. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer (see Maxi-bank option beginning on Page 36). Right-hand discharge
shown.
3. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection software available at www.dristeem.com.
4. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dri-calc (Note 3).
5. See Pages 14 and 15 for more information about trap types and piping.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
35
Page 38
MAXI-BANK HUMIDIFIER
Maxi-bank option field assembly and installation
The Maxi-bank humidifier’s header piping and steam-jacket
piping are provided by DriSteem. The Maxi-bank is factory
assembled and shipped intact, except for larger units that
are broken down for shipment. If the unit you are installing is
already assembled, skip installation steps that do not apply.
1. Unpack shipment and verify receipt of all Maxi-bank
components with packing list. Report any shortages at
once.
2. To simplify installation, we recommend that dispersion
tubes be attached to the Maxi-bank header before
dispersion tubes and header are installed in a duct or air
handler.
3. Follow the pre-tagged component lettering and match up
dispersion tubes (or tube sections) to their proper location
on the Maxi-bank header.
4. Install each dispersion tube into its appropriate tube
adapter on the header, being sure to lubricate O-rings in
the tube adapters.
5. Proceed with the additional tubes. Bring the jacketed
union halves together and secure unions by hand.
NOTE:When the total tube length of dispersion tubes
exceeds 45' (13.7 m), we recommend installing an
additional steam inlet to the dispersion tubes and an
additional steam jacket trap. One for each additional 45'
of total tube length. Divide the tubes into equal groups.
See Figures 41-1 and 43-1.
6. When all the dispersion tubes are assembled, place
the tube assembly into the duct or air handler, securing
the assembly and tube ends to the duct or a fabricated
structure. Install tubes level.
For more installation information
• See “Humidifier placement” on Pages
6 – 8 for information about choosing
an installation location.
• See “Sensor placement” on Page 9.
• See “Pressurized steam piping guidelines” on
Pages 10 – 13.
• See “Temperature switches” on Pages
16 – 19.
WARNING
Improper mounting hazard
Mount humidifier per the instructions in this
manual and to a structurally stable surface.
Improper humidifier mounting can cause
the humidifier to fall resulting in severe
personal injury or death.
WARNING
Excessive moisture hazard
DriSteem strongly recommends installing
a duct airflow proving switch and a
duct high limit humidistat. These devices
prevent a humidifier from making steam
when there is low airflow in the duct or
when the RH level in the duct is too high.
Failure to install these devices can result
in excessive moisture in the duct, which
can cause bacteria and mold growth or
dripping through the duct.
7. Position and secure header, then tighten interconnecting
tube jacket unions. When installing into a duct, use the
two-piece escutcheon plates around each tube and secure
to duct with sheet metal screws. In duct applications
where air tightness is required, seal around tube and
bolts with suitable caulk.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
36
Page 39
Maxi-bank option field assembly and installation
8. Locate and install separator/valve assembly to Maxi-bank
mating union on header and tighten union.
9. Install strainer and necessary steam traps. Connect
assembly to steam and condensate mains.
10. Install control tubing (pneumatic) or wiring (electric) to
valve actuator.
11. Install an airflow proving switch to prevent the valve from
opening unless air is moving in duct. See “Humidifier
placement” on Pages 6 – 8 for location
recommendations.
12. Install a duct-mounted high-limit humidistat downstream
from the humidifier. Set humidistat at 80-90% RH
to prevent condensation forming in the duct. Mount
this humidistat far enough downstream to ensure that
injected steam has been completely absorbed before
the humidistat. See “Humidifier placement” on Pages
6 – 8 for location recommendations.
MAXI-BANK HUMIDIFIER
13. Install a temperature switch to prevent possible cold-start
dripping when steam pressure to the humidifier is cycled.
See “Temperature switches” on Pages 16 – 19 for
more information.
14. Install the humidistat and/or sensors according to the
recommendations on Page 9.
15. Pressure test system, and secure fittings as necessary.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
37
Page 40
MAXI-BANK HUMIDIFIER
Maxi-bank option piping notes
1. Refer to piping drawings on Pages 40 – 44.
2. Dashed lines in drawings indicate provided by installer.
3. For total dispersion tube lengths of more than 45' (13.7
m), see Step 5 note Page 36.
4. When installing in a horizontal airflow:
Slightly better mixing with less visible vapor travel occurs
when discharged steam blows against the airflow,
rather than with the airflow. Therefore, when using
noninsulated steam jackets in a horizontal airflow (as
shown in the drawings on Pages 40 – 43), position
dispersion tubelets (steam orifices) so that they face into
the airflow. If the dispersion tube has an insulated jacket,
the discharged steam must blow with the airflow to avoid
condensation that may occur when discharged steam
contacts the cooler insulated jacket. Therefore, when
using insulated steam jackets in a horizontal airflow,
position dispersion tubelets so that they discharge steam
with the airflow, and also add 24" (610 mm) to the nonwetting absorption distance.
5. When installing in a vertical airflow:
Always point tubelets (steam orifices) up with vertical
airflow.
Important: If installing insulated steam jackets in a vertical
airflow, install only in an upflow application and add
24" (610 mm) to the non-wetting absorption distance. Do
not install insulated steam jackets in a vertical downflow
application.
6. Jacket piping size:
• 1/2" pipe thread (DN15) for Model 60 tube(s)
• 3/4" pipe thread (DN20) for Model 70 tube(s)
• 1½" pipe thread (DN40) for Model 80 tube(s)
7. After the unit is installed, secure steam jacket piping to
the tube header.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
38
Page 41
Maxi-bank option piping notes
8. If steam pressure is less than or equal to 15 psi (103.4 kPa),
use float and thermostatic (F&T) traps for the humidifier.
If steam pressure is greater than 15 psi (103.4 kPa), use
inverted bucket traps for the humidifier.
If lifting condensate, use an inverted bucket trap and check
valve regardless of steam pressure (see Figure 12-1).
9. The header trap is required to collect condensate from the
header assembly. Due to the pressure drop across the valve,
the steam pressure at the header trap is minimal; therefore,
you cannot lift condensate by steam pressure, or return
condensate to a pressurized return, from this trap. On small
headers (2" or less in diameter), this trap may be omitted.
10. X = distance between tubes, center to center
Y = clearance at top and bottom = at least ½ X or 4½"
(114.3 mm), whichever is greater, but not greater than X
See the “Minimum tube spacing distance” table on Page 38.
MAXI-BANK HUMIDIFIER
11. See “Pressurized steam piping guidelines” on Pages
10 – 13.
12. Drawings represent right-hand discharge.
13. See Table 28-1 for header sizing.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
39
Page 42
MAXI-BANK HUMIDIFIER
Maxi-bank option field piping
FIGURE 40-1: MAXI-BANK OPTION, TOTAL TUBE LENGTH LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 45' (13.7 M)
Secure end of tube to duct using
support bracket (0.421" dia. [11
mm] holes in top, bottom, and end of
Isolation valve
(by others)
From
steam
source
Same size as separator inlet
Factory-supplied header and
interconnecting piping
See Table 28-1
Steam valve and actuator
(see Note 4)
Separator
Install strainer within 3'
(1 m) of humidifier (see
Note 4)
Mounting
bracket
Steam jacket piping
(See Note 6 on Page 38)
Level
Escutcheon plate
Dispersion tubes
(see Note 4
on Page 38
bracket)
)
y = 4½" (114 mm)
min. Center
assembly in
duct. See Note
x
10 on Page
39.
x (See Table
29-1 for
minimum tube
spacing)
x
3/4" pipe thread
(DN20)
12" (305 mm) min.
Trap (See Note 8
on Page 39)
4" (100 mm) min.
Header trap by installer (see
Note 9 on Page 39)
Steam jacket trap (see Note 8 on Page 39)
NOTES:
4" (100 mm)
min.
See Note 7 on Page 38
DC-1072
mc_040611_1550
Secure and seal escutcheon plates
12" (305 mm) min.
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for dispersion tube thermal expansion.
2. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer; right-hand discharge shown.
3. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection software available at www.dristeem.com.
4. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dri-calc (Note 3).
5. See “Maxi-bank option piping notes” on Pages 38 and 39, and see Pages 14 and 15 for more
information about trap types and trap piping.
x
x
y (see y note above)
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
40
Page 43
Maxi-bank option field piping
FIGURE 41-1: MAXI-BANK OPTION, TOTAL TUBE LENGTH GREATER THAN 45' (13.7 M)
MAXI-BANK HUMIDIFIER
Isolation valve
(by others)
From
steam
source
Same size as separator inlet
Factory-supplied header and
interconnecting piping
See Table 28-1
See Note 7 on Page 38
Steam valve and actuator
(see Note 4)
Separator
3/4" pipe
thread (DN20)
12" (305 mm) min.
Trap (See Note 8
on Page 39)
4" (100 mm) min.
Install strainer within 3'
(1 m) of humidifier (see
Note 4)
Mounting
bracket
Steam jacket piping
(See Note 6 on Page 38)
Level
Escutcheon plate
Dispersion tubes
(see Note 4 on Page 38)
Second inlet
Secure end of tube to duct using
support bracket (0.421" dia. [11
mm] holes in top, bottom, and
end of bracket)
y = 4½" (114 mm)
min. Center
assembly in
duct. See Note
x
10 on Page
39.
x (See Table
29-1 for
minimum tube
spacing)
x
x
x
y (see y note above)
Header trap by installer (see
Note 9 on Page 39)
Steam jacket trap (see Note 8 on Page 39)
NOTES:
4" (100 mm)
min.
12" (305 mm)
min.
Secure and seal
escutcheon plates
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for dispersion tube thermal expansion.
2. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer; right-hand discharge shown.
3. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection software available at www.dristeem.com.
4. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dri-calc (Note 3).
5. See “Maxi-bank option piping notes” on Pages 38 and 39, and see Pages 14 and 15 for more
information about trap types and trap piping.
DC-1073
mc_051011_1018
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
41
Page 44
MAXI-BANK HUMIDIFIER
Maxi-bank option field piping
FIGURE 42-1: MAXI-BANK OPTION, TOTAL TUBE LENGTH LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 45' (13.7 M) IN AN AHU
Isolation valve
(by others)
From
steam
source
Same size as
separator inlet
Factory-supplied header and
interconnecting piping
See Table 28-1
Steam valve and actuator
(see Note 4)
Separator
3/4" pipe thread
(DN20)
12" (305 mm) min.
Separator trap
(See Note 8
on Page 39)
Install strainer within 3'
(1 m) of humidifier (see
Note 4)
Mounting
bracket
Steam jacket piping
(See Note 6 on Page 38)
Level
Dispersion tubes
(see Note 4
See Note 7 on Page 38
on Page 38
Secure end of tube to AHU using
support bracket (0.421" dia.
[11 mm] holes in top, bottom, and
end of bracket)
y = 4½" (114 mm)
min. Center
assembly in duct.
See Note 10 on
Page 39.
x
x (See Table
29-1 for
minimum tube
spacing)
)
x
x
x
4" (100 mm) min.
Header trap by installer (see
Note 9 on Page 39)
Steam jacket trap (see Note 8 on Page 39)
12" (305 mm) min.4" (100 mm) min.
NOTES:
DC-1207
mc_050511_1456
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for dispersion tube thermal expansion.
2. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer; right-hand discharge shown.
3. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection software available at www.dristeem.com.
4. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dri-calc (Note 3).
5. See “Maxi-bank option piping notes” on Pages 38 and 39, and see Pages 14 and 15 for more
information about trap types and trap piping.
y (see y note above)
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
42
Page 45
Maxi-bank option field piping
FIGURE 43-1: MAXI-BANK OPTION, TOTAL TUBE LENGTH GREATER THAN 45' (13.7 M) IN AN AHU
Install strainer within 3'
(1 m) of humidifier (see
Note 4)
Isolation valve
(by others)
From
steam
source
Same size as separator inlet
Factory-supplied header and
interconnecting piping
See Table 28-1
Mounting
bracket
Steam jacket piping
(See Note 6 on Page 38)
Level
MAXI-BANK HUMIDIFIER
Secure end of tube to AHU using
support bracket (0.421" dia.
[11 mm] holes in top, bottom,
and end of bracket)
y = 4½" (114 mm)
min. Center
assembly in duct.
See Note 10 on
Page 39.
x
See Note 7 on Page 38
Steam valve and
actuator (see Note 4)
Separator
3/4" pipe
thread
(DN20)
12" (305 mm) min.
Separator trap
(See Note 8
on Page 39)
4" (100 mm) min.
Header trap by installer (see
Note 9 on Page 39)
Steam jacket trap (see Note 8 on Page 39)
4" (100 mm) min.
NOTES:
Dispersion tubes
(see Note 4 on Page 38)
Second inlet
12" (305 mm) min.
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for dispersion tube thermal expansion.
DC-1208
mc_050511_1457
x (See Table
29-1 for
minimum tube
spacing)
x
x
x
y (see y note above)
2. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer; right-hand discharge shown.
3. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection software available at www.dristeem.com.
4. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dri-calc (Note 3).
5. See “Maxi-bank option piping notes” on Pages 38 and 39, and see Pages 14 and 15 for more
information about trap types and trap piping.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
43
Page 46
MAXI-BANK HUMIDIFIER
Maxi-bank option field piping
FIGURE 44-1: MAXI-BANK OPTION INSTALLED IN A DUCT VERTICAL AIRFLOW
See Table 29-1 for minimum
tube spacing (x). See Note 10
on Page 39.
y = 4½" (114 mm) min.
Center assembly in
duct. See Note 10 on
Page 39.
x
x
x
y
See Note 2 on Page
38
Isolation valve (by others)
Pipe size same as inlet to
separator
From steam source
Secure end of tube to duct using support bracket (0.421" dia.
[11 mm] holes in both sides and end of bracket)
y
x
x
Level
Install strainer
within 3' (1 m)
of humidifier
(see Note 4)
Trap (see Note 8 on Page 39)
Airflow (see Note 5 on Page 38)
Dispersion tube (see Note 5
on Page 38)
Secure and seal escutcheon plates
See Note 2 on Page 38
Header trap
(see Note 9 on Page 39)
Valve
Pitch supply header
1/8"/ft (1%) toward drain
Separator
See Note 7 on Page 38
NOTES:
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for dispersion tube thermal expansion.
2. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer; right-hand discharge shown.
3. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection software available at www.dristeem.com.
4. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dri-calc (Note 3).
5. See “Maxi-bank option piping notes” on Pages 38 and 39, and see Pages 14 and 15 for more
information about trap types and trap piping.
mc_040711_1805
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
44
DC-1075
Page 47
Assembly and installation
MINI-BANK HUMIDIFIER
The Mini-bank humidifier is a pre-engineered and preassembled header/tube assembly with tubes that are always
3" (76.2 mm) on center. The number of tubes depends upon
the duct height. For best mixing, the tubes should span at
least 90% (preferably 100%) of the duct width.
1. Unpack shipment and verify receipt of all components
with packing list. Two F&T traps and one wye strainer are
shipped loose for field installation. Report any shortages
at once.
2. The Mini-bank can be configured to discharge steam
against or with the airflow: Position the tube bank
assembly at the desired orientation, slide the tube bank
through the opening in the duct wall, join the tube bank
assembly to the separator/valve assembly, and tighten
the union.
3. Slightly better mixing with less “fog travel” results when
the steam blows against the airflow. If the insulated jacket
option has been supplied, the steam must blow with the
airflow to avoid steam contacting and condensing on the
metal jacket.
For more installation information
• See “Humidifier placement” on Pages
6 – 8 for information about choosing
an installation location.
• See “Sensor placement” on Page 9.
• See “Pressurized steam piping guidelines” on
Pages 10 – 13.
• See “Temperature switches” on Pages
16 – 19.
WARNING
Improper mounting hazard
Mount humidifier per the instructions in this
manual and to a structurally stable surface.
Improper humidifier mounting can cause
the humidifier to fall resulting in severe
personal injury or death.
mc_060310_0725
4. If a field change is necessary, loosen the union, and
rotate the tube bank manifold, and tighten the union.
5. Install the Mini-bank humidifier in the duct, positioning
the assembly so the tube bank is perpendicular to the top
and bottom of the duct and level across the duct. Support
the dispersion tube bank out-board end with a No.
10-32 bolt. To secure the Mini-bank escutcheon plate air
tight, seal around the plate and fastener with suitable
caulk.
6. Install the steam strainer, taking the steam supply to the
Mini-bank humidifier off the top of steam main (instead of
the side or bottom) to ensure the driest steam. The main
should be dripped and trapped. See “Pressurized steam
piping guidelines” on Pages 10 – 13.
7. Locate and install the steam traps as necessary. The
Mini-bank humidifier steam traps should drain by gravity
to return main having little or no back pressure. If
condensate cannot drain by gravity, it must be elevated
to return main (see Page 11).
Continued
WARNING
Excessive moisture hazard
DriSteem strongly recommends installing
a duct airflow proving switch and a
duct high limit humidistat. These devices
prevent a humidifier from making steam
when there is low airflow in the duct or
when the RH level in the duct is too high.
Failure to install these devices can result
in excessive moisture in the duct, which
can cause bacteria and mold growth or
dripping through the duct.
mc_060310_0725
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
45
Page 48
MINI-BANK HUMIDIFIER
Installation
8. Install control tubing (pneumatic) or wiring (electric) to
valve actuator.
9. Install an airflow proving switch to prevent the valve from
opening unless air is moving in duct. See “Humidifier
placement” on Pages 6 – 8 for location
recommendations.
10. Install a duct-mounted high-limit humidistat downstream
from the humidifier. Set humidistat at 80-90% RH
to prevent condensation forming in the duct. Mount
this humidistat far enough downstream to ensure that
injected steam has been completely absorbed before
the humidistat. See “Humidifier placement” on Pages
6 – 8 for location recommendations.
11. Install a temperature switch to prevent possible cold-start
dripping when steam pressure to the humidifier is cycled.
See “Temperature switches” on Pages 16 – 19 for
more information.
12. Install the humidistat and/or sensors according to the
recommendations on Page 9.
Table 46-1:
Mini-bank humidifier specifications
Face height
inchesmm
6-9150-2302
10-12250-3053
13-15330-3804
16-18405-4605
19-21480-5356
22-24560-6107
Note: See Figure 47-1 for face height and face width.
mc_081108_1455
Required number of tubesFace widthShipping weights
6" to 48" in 1/2" increments
(150 mm to 1220 mm in 13-mm increments)
For face dimensions larger than 48" × 24" (w x h)
(1220 mm x 610 mm), use Multiple-tube humidifier.
Tubes:
0.3 lbs per tube foot
(0.4 kg per tube meter)
Remaining components
(separator, valve, traps, etc.): 8.5 lbs
(3.8 kg)
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
46
Page 49
Field piping
FIGURE 47-1: MINI-BANK HUMIDIFIER IN A DUCT HORIZONTAL AIRFLOW
Isolation
valve
(by others)
From steam
source
Install strainer within 3' (1 m)
from humidifier. Piping
downstream from strainer
should be same size as
strainer.
Valve
1/2” Pipe thread (DN15) steam jacket inlet
Union
Face width
1.5" (38 mm)
Level
MINI-BANK HUMIDIFIER
10-32 (M5) tapped
hole to attach
dispersion end to
duct
Face height
Separator
1/2" pipe
thread
(DN15) inlet
12" (305 mm) min.
4" (100 mm) min.
Separator trap
NOTES:
12"
(305 mm)
min.
Condensate returns
3/4" pipe
thread (DN20)
4" (100 mm) min.
1/2" pipe thread (DN15)
Steam jacket trap
Dispersion tube
Escutcheon plates fit around
tubes. Secure and seal
moveable escutcheon plates
(plates can be mounted
within limits of 1½” [38
mm]).
OM-7480
1. To avoid metal fatigue, allow for thermal expansion of dispersion tubes.
2. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer; right-hand discharge shown.
3. Drawing represents a left-hand discharge.
4. Slightly better mixing with less visible vapor travel occurs when discharged steam blows against the airflow, rather
than with the airflow. Therefore, when using noninsulated steam jackets in a horizontal airflow, position dispersion
tubelets (steam orifices) so that they face into the airflow.
If the dispersion tube has an insulated jacket, the discharged steam must blow with the airflow to avoid
condensation that may occur when discharged steam contacts the cooler insulated jacket. Therefore, when using insulated steam jackets in a horizontal airflow, position dispersion tubelets so that they discharge steam with the
airflow, and also add 24" (610 mm) to the non-wetting absorption distance.
5. Center tube assembly within duct height.
6. If steam pressure is less than or equal to 15 psi (103.4 kPa), use float and thermostatic (F&T) traps for the
humidifier.
If steam pressure is greater than 15 psi (103.4 kPa), use inverted bucket traps for the humidifier.
If lifting condensate, use an inverted bucket trap and check valve regardless of steam pressure. (see Figure 12-1)
7. See the previous page for face width and face height dimensions.
8. See “Pressurized steam piping guidelines” on Pages 10 – 13.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
47
Page 50
AREA-TYPE HUMIDIFIER
Installation
ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION
Area-type humidifiers are factory assembled and shipped as
a complete unit, with steam trap and wye strainer shipped
loose. Each humidifier requires a steam supply, condensate
return, and electrical supplies to operate the fan.
1. Select a location using Table 50-1.
2. Unpack shipment and verify receipt of all Area-type
humidifier components with packing slip. Report any
shortages at once.
3. Mount humidifier to supported steam and condensate
piping as necessary.
4. Connect fan power as recommended for a minimum
60 lbs/hr (27.2 kg/h) of steam: 120v, 60 hz, below 1
amp. The fan will provide 700 cfm (0.33 m3/s) of air.
WARNING
Improper mounting hazard
Mount humidifier per the instructions in this
manual and to a structurally stable surface.
Improper humidifier mounting can cause the
humidifier to fall resulting in severe personal
injury or death.
mc_060310_0725
5. Connect the necessary control signal wiring to steam
valve operator.
Note: Recommended maximum steam supply pressure is
15 psi (105 kPa). If pressure is greater than this,
consult factory.
6. See components and installation drawing in Figure
39-1.
7. See “Sensor placement” on Page 9.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
48
Page 51
Field piping
AREA-TYPE HUMIDIFIER
FIGURE 49-1: AREA-TYPE HUMIDIFIER COMPONENTS
AND INSTALLATION OVERVIEW
Three-speed fan
Strainer
(see Note 3)
From
steam
source
Steam valve and
actuator (see Note 3)
Internal baffle plate
Entrained condensate
Steam dispersion
port
Humidifier
separator drain
3/4" (DN20)
pipe thread
8" (203 mm) min.
10"
(254 mm)
min.
DC-1179
mc_050511_0925
Table 49-1:
Area-type dispersion fan specifications
120 V
Electric fan motor
Blade diameter12" (305 mm)
Speeds3
ControlRotary switch
mc_050511_0924
50/60 Hz
0.75 A
NOTES:
1. Dashed lines indicate provided by installer.
2. Dri-calc is DriSteem’s free sizing and selection
software; see Dri-calc on the www.dristeem.com Tools
page.
3. Steam valve and strainer sizes are provided by Dricalc (Note 2).
4. See “Piping notes” on Page 23, and see Pages
14 and 15 for more information about trap types
and trap piping.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
49
Page 52
AREA-TYPE HUMIDIFIER
Rise, spread, and throw dimensions
The table below lists the Area-type humidifier's minimum rise,
spread and throw non-wetting dimensions. Surfaces cooler
FIGURE 50-1: AREA-TYPE RISE, SPREAD,
AND THROW
than ambient temperature, or objects located within this
minimum dimension, may cause condensation and dripping.
Rise: Minimum non-wetting height above the steam chute
Spread
Rise
Spread: Minimum non-wetting width from the steam chute
Throw: Minimum non-wetting horizontal distance from the
steam chute
Throw
The greater the space relative humidity, the higher and
farther the discharged steam will carry and rise in the space
mc_041411_1855
DC-5M
until becoming absorbed.
mc_050511_0945
Table 50-1:
Area-type humidifier minimum distances for rise, spread, and throw*
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
50
Page 53
Humidifier start-up and shut-down
HUMIDIFIER START-UP
1. Open steam jacketing shut-off valve, if applicable.
2. Inspect steam valve for proper operation.
Pneumatic: Inspect to ensure that: (1) the valve closes off
steam tight, (2) the stem packing is not leaking steam,
and (3) the diaphragm in the actuator is not leaking air.
Electric: Inspect to be sure the valve operates freely,
closes off steam tightly, and that the stem packing is not
leaking.
3. Inspect steam traps and verify all are working properly.
A blocked steam trap will be cold. A “blowing” steam
trap will be hot and noisy, and the discharge pipe will
be hot for a continuous distance up to 30' (9 m). A
properly operating steam trap will have about a twodegree temperature drop measured across the trap from
inlet to discharge.
OPERATION
4. Verify airflow proving switch and high limit humidistat, if
applicable, are working properly.
HUMIDIFIER SHUT-DOWN
Close humidifier steam supply shut-off valve.
See “Maintenance procedures” on Page 54.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
51
Page 54
OPERATION
Eliminating excess heat from steam jacketed humidifiers
FIGURE 52-1: SINGLE HUMIDIFYING STEAM PATH
Humidifier isolation valve (by others)
Modulating control valve
OM-21
mc_051011_1630
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
52
Page 55
Eliminating excess heat from steam jacketed humidifiers
See Figure 52-1.
In some applications with steam-jacketed humidifiers, the heat
given off by the steam-heated tube (not the steams sensible
heat) may be undesirable. While relatively insignificant in
a single-tube unit (usually a rise of less than 2 °F [1 °C]),
it can be much greater in a closely-spaced, multiple-tube
installation. This can be dealt with in several ways:
1. Manually turn off the steam supply valve after the
humidification season.
2. Insulate the tube exterior.
Note: Insulation will enlarge the tube profile, causing
additional resistance to airflow.
3. Provide an automatic shut-off valve for the jacketing
steam circuit in addition to the modulating control
valve. This will eliminate heat gain during the “off”
humidification periods only. The jacketing steam valve
should be a two-position type, with a minimum Cv of
5, and set to the full-open position prior to opening the
modulating valve.
OPERATION
As shown in Figure 52-1, all steam (for jacketing and
humidification) must pass through the jacket steam valve. It
must do so with little or no pressure drop across the valve,
or maximum capacity will be reduced. More importantly,
with just one supply source for jacket and humidification
steam, the jacket steam temperature may drop below the
temperature required to eliminate dripping. Therefore,
the valve must be amply sized. This is not significant in a
small-capacity humidifier. In a large-capacity humidifier, the
required valve size may be quite expensive.
mc_051011_1631
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
53
Page 56
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance procedures
1. Strainer: Inspect the screen at least twice during the first year.
If fouled, it should be inspected more frequently and cleaned
as needed.
2. Steam trap: At least twice a year, verify that the steam trap
is functioning properly. A blocked steam trap will be cold.
An improperly operating steam trap with steam exiting the
trap will be hot and noisy, and the discharge pipe from
it will be hot for a continuous distance up to 30' (9 m). A
properly operating steam trap will have about a 2 °F (1
°C) temperature drop measured across the trap from inlet to
discharge.
3. Valve (pneumatic): Inspect annually to ensure that:
a. The valve tightly closes off steam.
b. The stem packing is not leaking steam.
c. The diaphragm in the actuator is not leaking air.
Valve (electric modulating): Inspect annually to ensure that:
a. The valve operates freely.
b. The valve tightly closes off steam.
c. The stem packing is not leaking steam.
Valve (solenoid): Inspect annually to verify proper function
with steam-tight shutoff.
4. Silencer: Inspect at least annually for cleanliness. Clean or
replace as needed.
5. Teflon seal rings: After one year of service, verify that
rings are properly functioning. They require replacement if
disturbed, since the Teflon can take a “set” and not return to
its uncompressed shape.
6. O-rings (dispersion tube adapters): Replace after two or three
years of service.
7. Separator: No maintenance required.
8. Dispersion tube: No maintenance required.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
54
Page 57
Troubleshooting
Table 55-1:
Steam Injection troubleshooting guide
ProblemPossible causeAction
Humidifier discharges water in duct• Steam main overloaded with water
due to boiler discharging water with
steam (priming) or improper steam
main dripping
• Steam trap not draining properly• Replace trap, repair, or clean as required
• Steam pressure is too low
(below 2 psi [14 kPa])
• Condensate is collecting in low,
undripped points in steam main
• Steam jacketing of tube not up to
proper temperature
• Overloaded condensate return main• Replace with larger piping, or pipe condensate to floor
• Condensate return line pressure is too high. Re-pipe.
• Dispersion tube is not level. Reposition.
drain.
• Replace with larger trap.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Humidity exceeds setting of
humidistat
Continued
• Steam leak in outer jacket of
dispersion tube
• Automatic valve not fully closing• Foreign matter is holding valve open. Clean valve; check
• Control system is malfunctioning• Incorrect control voltage. Verify and correct.
• Leak in steam piping inside duct• Repair leak.
• Repair leak, or replace tube. Note: Check installation to
ensure tubes are not rigidly anchored in place. Tubes must
be allowed to flex in response to thermal expansion.
line strainer.
• Valve spring is broken. Replace spring.
• Valve stem packing is adjusted too tightly. Loosen and/or
replace packing.
• Steam pressure exceeds close-off rating of valve spring.
Replace actuator or valve spring with one that is compatible
with the higher steam pressure.
• Valve is installed backers. Remount.
• Adjust valve linkage.
• Incorrect control signal. Verify and correct.
• Improper wiring. Verify and correct.
• Incorrect humidity sensor. Verify and correct.
• Humidity controller out of calibration. Calibrate.
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
FIGURE 60-1: AREA-TYPE HUMIDIFIER
WITH ELECTRIC FAN
2
3
4
DC-6M
1
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
60
Page 63
Mini-bank humidifier
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Table 61-1:
Mini-bank humidifier replacement parts
No.DescriptionPart No.
15" (127 mm) separator162520
Valve, 1/2" (DN15)) pneumatic with operator510060
2
Valve, 1/2" (DN15) electric510030
3Orifice, brass (not shown)*203450
4Trap, float and thermostatic (F&T) (not shown)**300000
5Y-strainer, 1/2" (DN15) (not shown)**300100-001
6Valve actuatorConsult factory
NOTES:
* Varies with each order
** Shipped loose
FIGURE 61-1: MINI-BANK HUMIDIFIER
REPLACEMENT PARTS
6
1
2
OM-7479
STEAM INJECTION INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
61
Page 64
WARRANTY
Expect quality from the industry leader
For more than 45 years, DriSteem has been
leading the industry with creative and reliable
humidification solutions. Our focus on quality
is evident in the construction of our Steam
Injection humidifiers, which feature cleanable
stainless steel construction. DriSteem also leads
the industry with a Two-year Limited Warranty
and optional extended warranty.
For more information
www.dristeem.com
sales@dristeem.com
For the most recent product information
visit our Web site: www.dristeem.com
DRI-STEEM Corporation
a subsidiary of Research Products Corporation
DriSteem U.S. operations are ISO 9001:2015
certified
U.S. Headquarters:
14949 Technology Drive
Eden Prairie, MN 55344
800-328-4447 or 952-949-2415
952-229-3200 (fax)
Two-year Limited Warranty
DRI-STEEM Corporation (“DriSteem”) warrants to the original user that its products will be free from
defects in materials and workmanship for a period of two (2) years after installation or twentyseven (27) months from the date DriSteem ships such product, whichever date is the earlier.
If any DriSteem product is found to be defective in material or workmanship during the applicable
warranty period, DriSteem’s entire liability, and the purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy, shall
be the repair or replacement of the defective product, or the refund of the purchase price, at
DriSteem’s election. DriSteem shall not be liable for any costs or expenses, whether direct or
indirect, associated with the installation, removal or reinstallation of any defective product. The
Limited Warranty does not include cylinder replacement for electrode steam humidifiers.
DriSteem’s Limited Warranty shall not be effective or actionable unless there is compliance with
all installation and operating instructions furnished by DriSteem, or if the products have been
modified or altered without the written consent of DriSteem, or if such products have been subject
to accident, misuse, mishandling, tampering, negligence or improper maintenance. Any warranty
claim must be submitted to DriSteem in writing within the stated warranty period. Defective parts
may be required to be returned to DriSteem.
DriSteem’s Limited Warranty is made in lieu of, and DriSteem disclaims all other warranties,
whether express or implied, including but not limited to any IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, any
implied warranty arising out of a course of dealing or of performance, custom or usage of trade.
DriSteem SHALL NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, REVENUE OR BUSINESS) OR DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PERSONS OR
PROPERTY IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE MANUFACTURE OR THE USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. The
exclusion applies regardless of whether such damages are sought based on breach of warranty,
breach of contract, negligence, strict liability in tort, or any other legal theory, even if DriSteem has
notice of the possibility of such damages.
By purchasing DriSteem’s products, the purchaser agrees to the terms and conditions of this Limited
Warranty.
European office:
Marc Briers
Grote Hellekensstraat 54 b
B-3520 Zonhoven
Belgium
+3211823595 (voice)
+3211817948 (fax)
E-mail: marc.briers@dristeem.com
Continuous product improvement is a policy of
DriSteem Corporation; therefore, product
features and specifications are subject to
change without notice.
DriSteem, DriCalc and Mini-bank are registered
trademarks of Research Products Corporation
and are filed for trademark registration in
Canada and the European community.
Area-type and Maxi-bank and trademarks of
Research Products Corporation.
Product and corporate names used in this
document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks. They are used for explanation only
without intent to infringe.
The original user may extend the term of the DriSteem Limited Warranty for a limited number of
months past the initial applicable warranty period and term provided in the first paragraph of this
Limited Warranty. All the terms and conditions of the Limited Warranty during the initial applicable
warranty period and term shall apply during any extended term. An extended warranty term of
an additional twelve (12) months or twenty four (24) months of coverage may be purchased. The
extended warranty term may be purchased until eighteen (18) months after the product is shipped,
after which time no extended warranties are available.
Any extension of the Limited Warranty under this program must be in writing, signed by DriSteem,
and paid for in full by the purchaser.
mc_051308_0630
Form No. DS-IOM-0115
Part No. 890000-401 Rev F
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.