Dri-Eaz DRITEC 150, DRITEC 325 Owner's Manual

OWNER'S MANUAL
WARRANTY • SAFETY • OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
MAINTENANCE • SPECIFICATIONS • TROUBLESHOOTING
DRITEC™ 150 and DRITEC™ 325
DESICCANT DEHUMIDIFIERS
This manual includes important safety warnings and operating information.
Please read before using the dehumidifier and save for future reference.
PURCHASE DATE: _________________________ SERIAL NO.: _____________________________
DEALER: ___________________________________________________________________________
DRI-EAZ PRODUCTS • 15180 Josh Wilson Road, Burlington, WA 98233 • www.dri-eaz.com • (360) 757-7776
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION...................................................................... 2
WARRANTY............................................................................. 2
SAFETY INFORMATION......................................................... 3
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION ............................................... 3
Process Air.......................................................................... 3
Reactivation Air................................................................... 4
OPERATING CONDITIONS .................................................... 4
Saturated Environments..................................................... 4
Lower Levels of Humidity ................................................... 4
Monitoring Humidity Changes............................................ 4
Moisture Content of Materials ............................................ 5
MAIN COMPONENTS ............................................................. 5
Air Filter............................................................................... 5
Reactivation Air Stream...................................................... 5
Rotor Drive.......................................................................... 5
Main Controls...................................................................... 5
Indicator Lights ................................................................... 5
INSTALLATION & START-UP................................................. 5
Inspection............................................................................ 5
Positioning the Dehumidifier .............................................. 5
Locating the Dehumidifier .................................................. 5
Air Circulation ..................................................................... 6
Duct Connections ............................................................... 6
Connecting the Ductwork ................................................... 7
Connecting the Power ........................................................ 7
MAINTENANCE ....................................................................... 7
Clean the Air Filters............................................................ 7
Check Reactivation Outlet Temperature ........................... 7
Check the Rotor Air Seals.................................................. 7
Check the Rotor.................................................................. 7
Maintenance Quick Reference Summary.......................... 8
TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................. 8
No Indicator Lights.............................................................. 8
"Blower On" Light Is Off...................................................... 8
"Heater On" Light Is Off...................................................... 8
Reactivation Outlet Temperature Too Low........................ 8
Poor Dehumidifying Performance...................................... 9
Rotor Is Stopped................................................................. 9
Checking the Heater Elements .......................................... 9
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................. 10
TROUBLESHOOTING SUMMARY....................................... 11
Congratulations on your selection of a new DriTec™ 325 Desiccant Dehumidifier or a DriTec 150 Desiccant De­humidifier from Dri-Eaz Products, Inc. It is our goal to offer you the best high performance dehumidifier available. We invite your comments and suggestions for modifications and improvements. Reading this Owner's Manual will help you achieve maximum benefits from your dehumidifier.
Read Manual and Safety Information. Make sure that all technicians and operators who use the DriTec read and understand the owner's manual prior to operation. Pay par­ticular attention to the safety information in order to reduce the risk of electrical shock, fire, or personal injury.
Inspect on Arrival. When your DriTec arrives, check immediately for signs of shipping damage. If you do notice any damage, report it to your supplier and the shipping com­pany immediately. It is important to save the shipping carton for claim purposes. If your DriTec ever needs repairs at a
remote location, the unit should be packed and shipped in its original carton.
INTRODUCTION
The DriTec Desiccant Dehumidifier is designed to re­duce humidity by removing moisture from the air. Proper dehumidification helps to speed the drying of wet carpet, cushion, floors, walls, contents and structural materials. It also prevents mold and mildew growth caused by moist or humid conditions.
The DriTec Desiccant can create extremely low humidity conditions, and can operate efficiently in very low tempera­tures. These two benefits of the desiccant dehumidifier are not possible with refrigerant dehumidifiers.
Your DriTec Desiccant Dehumidifier is durable and sim­ple to operate, needing very little maintenance. The DriTec can give you years of trouble free service if you follow the recommendations in this manual.
We strongly advise that you read and study the manual. You will learn how your desiccant dehumidifier works and how to get the best service from your DriTec Desiccant.
If you do not understand something in this manual or if you have a question about your dehumidifier, call the Serv­ice Department at Dri-Eaz Products, (360) 757-7776.
WARRANTY
Please stop before proceeding to complete the warranty card enclosed with the unit. Return the card promptly to Dri­Eaz Products.
1-Year Comprehensive Warranty: Dri-Eaz Products, Inc. promises to the original purchaser to repair or replace any part of a DriTec Desiccant Dehumidifier that proves to be defective in workmanship or materials for a period one year from the date of purchase. During the first year, Dri­Eaz Products Inc. will cover all material, labor and shipping costs to and from the service center.
5-Year Rotor Warranty: Dri-Eaz promises to the origi­nal purchaser to repair or replace, at its option, parts neces­sary to correct any desiccant rotor found to be defective in materials or workmanship for a period of 5 years from date of purchase. The customer is responsible for all labor and shipping charges after one year.
7-Year Housing and Frame Warranty: Dri-Eaz will repair or replace, at its option, parts necessary to correct the housing and frame from metal cracks, weld separations, or defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 7 years from purchase date. The customer is responsible for all la­bor and shipping charges after one year.
Limitations: This warranty shall not extend to any prod­ucts showing effects of misuse, disassembly, alteration, lack of proper maintenance, corrosive chemicals, improper volt­age, accident damage, unauthorized repairs, use of other than genuine parts and materials, fire, flood, normal wear or any other causes beyond Dri-Eaz Products' control. The warranty obligation extends only to the repairs or replacement of parts found, upon Dri-Eaz Products' examination, to be defective.
The foregoing constitutes the entire warranty and no other warranty, liability, contingency or responsibility, di­rect, indirect, consequential or in any way connected with the sale or operation of equipment products is expressed or implied. This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may have additional rights under law, which vary from state to state.
To receive warranty service: You must write in or call for a Return Authorization. No parts will be accepted with­out the serial number of the equipment the part was taken out of and an authorization number, nor will any credit be given until the parts are received. Please direct questions on the warranty to an authorized distributor or Dri-Eaz Products Inc. at (360) 757-7776. If damage was sustained during shipping, be sure to retain the shipping materials for a possi­ble freight damage claim.
SAFETY INFORMATION
Dri-Eaz is concerned about the safety of anyone who uses or performs maintenance on the DriTec Desiccant unit. It is dangerous for an untrained individual to attempt to use or perform maintenance on the unit. Throughout this manual we point out some of the precautions which should be taken in use or maintenance of the. We use three different kinds
of messages to warn you of possible problems or precau­tionary measures:
Danger – Immediate hazard which will result in severe personal injury or death. Warning – Hazard or unsafe practice which may result in severe personal injury or death. Caution – Hazard or unsafe practice which could result in personal injury or property damage.
Please keep these points in mind as you use or service the unit.
Never use the DriTec 325 or the DriTec 150 without a
proper extension cord. Do not use the 325 with any exten­sion cord other than the one available from Dri-Eaz Prod­ucts. Use of any other extension cord may cause an electrical short or fire hazard.
Never alter the grounding plug or remove it from the
electrical cord. Do not use an adapter that defeats the dehu­midifier’s electrical grounding. This could cause an electri­cal shock or fire hazard. Do not use the unit for any reason if it cannot be properly grounded.
Never operate the unit in standing water, because of the
risk of serious electrical shock hazard. The unit may be oper­ated on damp surfaces but not in standing or pooled water.
Never allow any materials, such as draperies, to obstruct
the air inlet or outlets. This could cause the unit to overheat and result in a fire or electrical hazard.
Never allow children to play on or around the unit. Be
sure the unit is inaccessible to children when left unattended. Children could seriously injure themselves or others by playing with or around the unit.
Never operate or store the unit outdoors, or otherwise
expose the unit to water. The housing is not waterproof, and water allowed inside the unit could cause an electrical shock
hazard or damage to the unit. If electrical components be­come wet, allow the unit to dry thoroughly before operating.
Never insert any implement or device into the unit when
it is operating, which could cause an electrical shock or damage to the unit.
Never operate the unit with a damaged electrical cord or
plug, which could cause a severe electrical shock or fire haz­ard. Visually inspect the electrical cord and plug for damage before each use.
Never direct fogged chemicals or chemicals of any type
into the unit, which could cause a fire hazard or damage to the unit.
Never operate the unit in temperatures above 105°F (41°C), which could cause damage to the desiccant rotor or
electrical components.
Never allow condensate water which may collect in the
reactivation ducting during operation to run back into the unit. This could cause a shock hazard or damage to the unit. Keep at least part of the ducting lower than the reactivation outlet at all times.
Never operate the unit without the air filter, which could
cause damage to the desiccant rotor from contaminants.
Never open the unit cover with the power connected,
which could cause an extreme electrical shock hazard. The power source provides enough voltage and current to cause death or severe burns. Always turn off the power before you work inside the unit. Do not work with the electrical parts unless you are a trained electrician.
Never wash the rotor with any solvent. This could per-
manently damage the rotor.
Always ensure that correct voltage is used. Failure to do
so could cause an electrical shock or fire hazard.
Always secure the unit to prevent sliding when trans-
porting in a vehicle, which could cause injury to vehicle occupants, or damage to the vehicle or unit.
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
DriTec Desiccant Dehumidifiers are designed to reduce humidity by removing moisture from the air. This helps to dry wet carpets, cushions, floors, walls, contents and struc­tural materials. It also prevents mold and mildew growth caused by moist or humid conditions.
Figure 1 shows how DriTec Desiccants remove moisture from the air. The heart of the system is the rotor, which has a series of air passages or channels. Air can be forced through these channels in either direction.
The passages inside the rotor are coated with a special silica gel substance which is a "desiccant," a material with a unique affinity for water. When damp air passes through rotor, the desiccant material "adsorbs" or captures the water vapor, thus drying the air. The DriTec's desiccant material employs rare metal technology to increase the attraction of water to the silica gel.
Process Air
When in use, the DriTec Dehumidifier draws in air from a room through the air inlet. This air passes through the hon­eycomb channels of the rotor. As this happens, the desiccant material captures most of the moisture present in the air. Once this "process air" has been dried out, it is vented back into the room.
As the rotor captures water vapor from the air, it be­comes saturated with water. The saturated rotor eventually loses its ability to capture additional moisture. The process of removing this water from the rotor is called "reactivation."
DriTec 325 shown (dual air outlets)
Reactivation Air
During operation, a portion of the rotor is constantly be­ing dried or "reactivated." In the DriTec, heated air is di­rected to the reactivation sector and is forced through the channels in that portion of the rotor. The heated air releases the moisture captured in the desiccant material. The moisture is discharged into the heated "reactivation air stream" and is then vented from the unit to the outdoors. As the DriTec operates, the rotor slowly turns so that only a portion of the whole rotor is exposed to the heated reactivation air at any one time.
At this point, the moisture has been removed from the room, stored on the rotor, and then released from the rotor into the outside air. The desiccant dehumidification process cycle is complete.
Here is a quick review of the operation:
1. Moist process air is drawn into inlet and through the de-
humidifier.
2. Moisture in the process air is captured on the desiccant
rotor and the dry process air is vented through process
outlets back into the room.
3. Reactivation air is heated within the dehumidifier.
4. The wet area of the rotor turns into the reactivation sec-
tor.
5. The moisture in the desiccant rotor is released into the
heated reactivation air.
6. The reactivation air, laden with moisture, is vented through the reactivation outlet to the outdoors.
7. The reactivated rotor rotates into position to capture more moisture.
OPERATING CONDITIONS
The DriTec Desiccant Dehumidifier effectively removes
moisture at virtually any job temperature without the freeze­up problems associated with refrigerant dehumidifiers. Low­temperature operation is one advantage of using desiccant technology.
The DriTec dramatically reduces ambient humidity to
very low levels not obtainable with refrigerant dehumidifi­ers. This allows faster and more thorough drying of dense materials like hardwood flooring and structural woods.
The DriTec also uses improved technology that removes
humidity When a desiccant dehumidifier is first put into operation in a saturated environment, it will constantly re­duce humidity. Its rate of water removal is determined by the volume of the area, the environmental conditions, and the capabilities of the machine.
Saturated Environments
On many restorative drying jobs, the initial humidity is
very high as porous materials like carpet and cushion give up moisture to the air. However, as the job progresses and humidity levels fall, moisture may need to be evaporated from less porous materials including drywall and wood.
Refrigerants are most effective when both humidity and
temperature are high. They are much less effective in ambi­ent conditions under 50% relative humidity or 50°F (10°C). Desiccant dehumidifiers are generally effective in all ranges of temperature and humidity.
In saturated environments it is often helpful to use the
DriTec Desiccant together with refrigerant units to speed the drying process. In these conditions the DriTec removes wa­ter as well as a comparable refrigerant unit. Also, it is actu­ally more cost effective. (For example, a 25-gallon/day refrigerant dehumidifier that costs $2,195 removes water at $87.80 per gallon. The 48-gallon/day DriTec 325 that costs $3,699 is removing water at $77.06 – a cost savings of over $10/gallon.)
Lower Levels of Humidity
When the relative humidity falls to 40%, a refrigerant
dehumidifier will remove little additional water. At this point many materials in the room such as carpets and wall surfaces may feel dry, but moisture may remain in structural materials. Ceilings, walls, and structural flooring materials typically take longer to dry. The DriTec Desiccant is supe­rior for drying these materials. It has the capability to lower humidity over time to below 1% Rh. The low humidity envi­ronment created by the DriTec speeds the drying of struc­tural materials which dry very slowly in conditions of normal, comfortable humidity.
The DriTec Desiccant also can be more cost-effective
than refrigerant dehumidifiers in low-temperature condi­tions. The DriTec continues to remove moisture at tempera-
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