The compact designed radio modules contains a powerful ARM™7 microcontroller with 512
kBytes High-Speed Flash, On-chip USB 2.0 Full Speed Transceiver, Ethernet MAC 10/100
base-T in RMII-Mode and an onboard transceiver for 2.4 GHz or 868/915 MHz.
The 46 pin interface gives access to most hardware functions of the microcontroller.
A long radio transmission range can be achieved by using the coaxial jack (U.FL) version
with an external antenna attached. In the Sub-GHz band several hundred meters (100 m =
330 feet) can be reached without problems. The 2.4 GHz version is able to cover up to
200 m (650 feet) with a ceramic chip antenna. All versions have a 128-bit AES encryption
unit installed.
The 512 kB Flash and 128 kB RAM of the deRFarm7 modules provide enough resources to
be used for any tasks within a wireless sensor network.
2. Application
The main applications for the deRFarm7 radio modules are:
• 2.4GHz IEEE 802.15.4
• 868MHz / 915MHz IEEE 802.15.4
• ZigBee® Pro
• ZigBee® RF4CE
• ZigBee® IP
• 6LoWPAN
• Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
• industrial and home controlling and monitoring
• Gateway applications between IEEE 802.15.4 and other networks, e.g. Ethernet
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The Sub-GHz radio modules deRFarm7-15A00 / 15C00 offer the following features:
• pluggable: 2 male connectors, 23 pins per row, 1.27mm pitch
• RF shielding
• usable signals: power supply, peripheral, programming, debugging, tracing, ADC,
GPIO, USB, Ethernet MAC
• application interfaces: 1 x UART, 1 x TWI, 1x USB, 1 x Ethernet-MAC
• Debug/Programming interfaces: 1 x SPI, 1 x JTAG
• Onboard chip-antenna and transceiver for 868/900 MHz
• Certification: FCC pending
• Compliant: CE, ETSI
VCC
3.0...3.6V
JTAG
DBGU
Figure 1: block diagram deRFarm7-15A00 / 15C00
AT91SAM7X512
UART
USB
ETH
TWI
SPI
AT86RF212
Chip
antenna
The radio modules deRFarm7-15A02 / 15C02 offer the same features like the
deRFarm7-15A00 / 15C00 except the onboard Sub-GHz chip antenna is replaced by an
U.FL coaxial receptacle for connecting an external antenna.
VCC
3.0...3.6V
JTAG
DBGU
AT91SAM7X512
SPI
AT86RF212
Coaxial
Connector
UART
USB
ETH
TWI
Figure 2: block diagram deRFarm7-15A02 / 15C02
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The 2.4 GHz radio modules deRFarm7-25A00 / 25C00 offer the following features:
• compact size: 30 x 22.7 mm (for 25A00) and 30 x 20.4 mm (for 25C00)
• pluggable: 2 male connectors, 23 pins per row, 1.27mm pitch
• RF shielding
• usable signals: power supply, peripheral, programming, debugging, tracing, ADC,
GPIO, USB, Ethernet MAC
• application interfaces: 1 x UART, 1 x TWI, 1x USB, 1 x Eth-MAC
• Debug/Programming interfaces: 1 x SPI, 1 x JTAG
• Onboard chip-antenna and transceiver for 2.4 GHz
• Certification: FCC pending
• Compliant: CE, ETSI
VCC
3.0...3.6V
JTAG
DBGU
Figure 3: block diagram deRFarm7-25A00 / 25C00
AT91SAM7X512
UART
USB
ETH
TWI
SPI
AT86RF231
Chip
antenna
The radio modules deRFarm7-25A02 / 25C02 offer the same features like the
deRFarm7-25A00 / 25C00 except the onboard 2.4 GHz chip antenna is replaced by an U.FL
coaxial receptacle for connecting an external antenna.
VCC
3.0...3.6V
JTAG
DBGU
AT91SAM7X512
SPI
AT86RF231
Coaxial
Connector
UART
USB
ETH
TWI
Figure 4: block diagram deRFarm7-25A02 / 25C02
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The PCB design of the radio module base board and placement affects the radio characteristic. The radio module should be placed at the edge or side of a base board. The chip antenna should be directed to PCB side.
OK
PCB
PCB
Do not place ground areas below the radio module and near the chip-antenna.
No Ground
Plane
PCB
If the base board with the radio module will be placed into a metal case, it is necessary to
use the radio module variant with coaxial connector and an external antenna.
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Table 5 gives the soldering profile for the radio modules.
Table 5: Soldering Profile
Profile Feature Values
Average-Ramp-up Rate (217°C to Peak) 3°C/sec max.
Preheat Temperature 175°C ±25°C 120 sec. max
Temperature Maintained Above 217°C 60 sec.
Time within 5°C of Actual Peak Temperature 20 sec. to 40 sec.
Peak Temperature Range 260°
Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec max.
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature 8 min. max.
Figure 9 shows a recorded soldering profile for a radio module. The blue colored line illustrates a temperature sensor placed next to the soldering-contacts of the radio module. The
pink line shows the set temperatures depending on the zone within the reflow soldering machine.
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
T [°C]
140
120
100
80
60
40
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
t [s]
Measured Temp.Zone Temp.
Figure 9: Recorded soldering profile
A solder process without supply of nitrogen causes a discoloration of the metal RF-shielding.
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Both pin headers respectively pin contacts provide the most important signals to the customer: power supply, peripheral, programming, debugging, tracing, analog measurement and
free programmable ports. All provided signals except VCC, GND, RSTN, JTAGSEL, TDI,
TDO, TCK, TMS, USBDM, USBDP and ADVREF are free programmable port pins (GPIO).
Figure 10: Top overlay deRFarm7-15A02
Figure 11: Top overlay deRFarm7-25A00
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TCK Test Clock Input On-board Pull-up
TDI Test Data In Input On-board Pull-up
TDO Test Data Out Output
TMS Test Mode Select Input On-board Pull-up
JTAGSEL JTAG Selection Input On-Board Pull-down
Debug Unit
DRXD Debug Receive Data Input
DTXD Debug Transmit Data Output
TXD0 Transmit Data I/O
RXD0 Receive Data Input
RTS0 Request To Send Output
CTS0 Clear To Send Input
DTR1 Data Terminal Ready Output
RI1 Ring Indicator Input
Timer/Counter and PWM Controller
TIOA1 – 2 I/O Line A I/O
TIOB1 – 2 I/O Line B I/O
TCLK1 External Clock Inputs Input
PWM Controller
PWM0 - 2 PWM Channels Output
Interrupt
IRQ1 External Interrupt Inputs Input
SPI
SPI0_MISO Master In / Slave Out I/O
SPI0_MOSI Master Out / Slave In I/O
SPI0_SPCK SPI Serial Clock I/O
Two-Wire-Interface
TWD Two-Wire Serial Interface Data I/O
TWCK Two-Wire Serial Interface Clock I/O
USB Device Port
USBDM USB Device Port Data - Analog
USBDP USB Device Port Data + Analog
Analog-to-Digital Converter
AD0 – AD1 Analog Inputs Analog Digital pulled-up in-
puts at reset
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Dresden elektronik ingenieurtechnik gmbh offers the hardware components for a fast startup.
The following hardware setups are possible:
• deRFarm7 radio module
• deRFgateway or deRFnode (baseboard)
• SEGGER SAM-ICE similar programmer
For example, to exchange the firmware of an ARM-based radio module, use the Atmel SAMICE JTAG Emulator and the SAM-Prog firmware updater. The programmer has to be
plugged to the baseboard which is DC- or USB-powered.
Figure 16: SAM-ICE connected with baseboard plus plugged radio module
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All deRFarm7 variants are programmable over JTAG interface (TDI, TDO, TCK, TMS). The
radio module contains all necessary pull-up resistors onboard. Use the pin configuration
shown in Figure 17 to connect the radio module to a suitable ARM™ programmer like the
SEGGER SAM-ICE.
Figure 17: ARM JTAG interface
9. Debugging and tracing
Debugging and tracing of the radio module is possible with the RS232-Level-Shifter. This
component is offered by dresden elektronik ingenieurtechnik gmbh. The used pin connection
to connect the radio module to a suitable debug and trace hardware is shown in Figure 18.
Figure 18: Debug interface
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The deRFarm7-15A02, deRFarm7-25A00, deRFarm7-25A02, deRFarm7-15C02, deRFarm725C00, deRFarm7-25C02 radio modules comply with the requirements of FCC part 15.
The FCC certification of deRFarm7-25A00, deRFarm7-25A02, deRFarm7-15C02, deRFarm7-25C00, deRFarm7-25C02 radio modules is pending.
To fulfill FCC Certification requirements, an OEM manufacturer must comply with the following regulations:
The modular transmitter must be labeled with its own FCC ID number, and, if the FCC ID is
not visible when the module is installed inside another device, then the outside of the device
into which the module is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module.
This exterior label can use wording such as the following. Any similar wording that expresses
the same meaning may be used.
Sample label for radio module deRFarm7-15A02:
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
To be used with the deRFarm7-15A02 modules, the external antenna have been tested and
approved which is specified in here below. The deRFarm7-15A02 modules may be integrated with other custom design antennas which OEM installer must authorize following the FCC
15.21 requirements.
The Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) must ensure that the OEM modular transmitter
is labeled with its own FCC ID number. This includes a clearly visible label on the outside of
the final product enclosure that displays the contents shown below. If the FCC ID is not visible when the equipment is installed inside another device, then the outside of the device into
which the equipment is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed equipment.
This equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation
(FCC 15.19). The internal / external antenna(s) used for this mobile transmitter must provide
a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating
conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. This device is approved as a mobile device with respect to RF exposure compliance, and may only be marketed to OEM installers.
Use in portable exposure conditions (FCC 2.1093) requires separate equipment authorization.
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Modifications not expressly approved by this company could void the user's authority to
operate this equipment (FCC section 15.21).
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference
at his own expense (FCC section 15.105).
11.2. European Union (ETSI)
The deRFarm7-15A02, deRFarm7-25A00, and deRFarm7-25A02 modules have been tested
compliant for use in European Union countries.
If the deRFarm7-15A02, deRFarm7-25A00 and deRFarm7-25A02 modules are incorporated
into a product, the manufacturer must ensure compliance of the final product to the European
harmonized EMC and low-voltage/safety standards. A Declaration of Conformity must be issued for each of these standards and kept on file as described in Annex II of the R&TTE Directive.
The manufacturer must maintain a copy of the deRFarm7-15A02, deRFarm7-25A00 and
deRFarm7-25A02 modules documentation and ensure the final product does not exceed the
specified power ratings, antenna specifications, and/or installation requirements as specified
in the user manual. If any of these specifications are exceeded in the final product, a submission must be made to a notified body for compliance testing to all required standards.
The “CE“ marking must be affixed to a visible location on the OEM product. The CE mark
shall consist of the initials "CE" taking the following form:
• If the CE marking is reduced or enlarged, the proportions given in the above graduated drawing must be respected.
• The CE marking must have a height of at least 5mm except where this is not possible
on account of the nature of the apparatus
• The CE marking must be affixed visibly, legibly, and indelibly.
More detailed information about CE marking requirements you can find at "DIRECTIVE
1999/5/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL" on 9 March 1999
at section 12.
11.3. Approved antennas
The deRFarm7-25A00 has an integrated chip antenna. The design is fully compliant with all
regulations.
The deRFarm7-15A02 has been tested and approved for use with the antenna listed below.
The module may be integrated with other custom design antennas which OEM installer must
authorize with respective regulatory agencies. The used antenna was connected to the radio
module with a 15cm “U.FL-to-SMA pigtail”.
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Up to now for the deRFarm7-15A02, deRFarm7-25A00, deRFarm7-25A02, deRFarm715C02, deRFarm7-25C00 and deRFarm7-25C02 radio modules technical problems, malfunctions or any other critical issues are not known.
dresden elektronik
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dresden elektronik ingenieurtechnik gmbh
Enno-Heidebroek-Straße 12
D-01237 Dresden
Tel. +49 351 - 31 85 00 | Fax +49 351 - 318 50 10
E-Mail wireless@dresden-elektronik.de
General manager: Dipl.-Ing. L. Pietschmann
Commercial Registry: HRB 749 Dresden Municipal Court
Tax number: 201/107/00726
Sales tax identification number: DE 140125678
Trademarks and acknowledgements
• ZigBee® is a registered trademark of the ZigBee Alliance.
• 802.15.4™ is a trademark of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
These trademarks are registered by their respective owners in certain countries only. Other
brands and their products are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders and should be noted as such.
Disclaimer
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in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this guide.
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