DrayTek Vigor 300B User Manual

Vigor300B

Multi-WAN Load Balancer

User’s Guide

Version: 1.01

Firmware Version: V1.0.0_RC3

(for future update, contact DrayTek)

Date: 15/11/2012

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

Trademarks

Copyright 2012 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders.

The following trademarks are used in this document:

z Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp. z Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista and Explorer are

trademarks of Microsoft Corp.

z Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. z Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective

manufacturers.

Safety Instructions and Approval

Safety Instructions

Warranty

z Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router. z The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be

authorized and qualified personnel. Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.

z Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom. z The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to

+40 Celsius.

z Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and

electronic components may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.

z Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock

hazards.

z Keep the package out of reach of children. z When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on

conservation of the environment. We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, dam a ged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to re vi se the m a nual and onli ne documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.

Be a Registered Owner

Firmware & Tools Updates

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.draytek.com.

Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.

http://www.draytek.com

iii

European Community Declarations

Manufacturer: DrayTek Corp. Address: No. 26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou Township, HsinChu Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu County, Taiwan

303

Product: Vigor300B DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor300B of routers are in compliance with the following essential requirements

and other relevant provisions of EC, Directive 2004/108/EC. The product conforms to the requirements of Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 2004/108/EC by

complying with the requirements set forth in EN55022/Class A and EN55024/Class A. The product conforms to the requirements of Low Voltage (LVD) Directive 2006/95/EC by complying with the

requirements set forth in EN60950-1.

Regulatory Information

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part

15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or televisio n recept i on , whi ch can be determined by turning the equipment of f a nd on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:

z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device may accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Please visit http://www.draytek.com/user/SupportDLRTTECE.php#.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

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Chapter 1: Preface.............................................................................................................1

1.1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation...................................................................................... 1

1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors................................................................................................... 1

1.3 Hardware Installation.................................................................................................................... 4

1.3.1 Network Connection ................................................................................................................4

1.3.2 Rack-Mount and Wall-Mount Installation.................................................................................5

Chapter 2: Initial Configuration ........................................................................................7

2.1 Changing Password..................................................................................................................... 7

2.2 Quick Start Wizard........................................................................................................................ 9

2.2.1 Step 1 - Specifying the WAN Profile........................................................................................9

2.2.2 Step 2 - Configuring the Selected Protocol...........................................................................11

2.3 Register Vigor Router................................................................................................................. 16

Chapter 3: Application and Tutorial................................................................................19

3.1 How to Configure Load Balance with Multi-WAN on Vigor300B?.............................................. 19

Chapter 4: Advanced Configuration...............................................................................25

4.1 WAN Setup................................................................................................................................. 25

4.1.1 General Setup........................................................................................................................26

4.1.2 Default Route.........................................................................................................................39

4.1.3 Load Balance.........................................................................................................................40

4.1.4 Switch ...............................................................................................................................48

4.2 LAN ............................................................................................................................................ 49

4.2.1 General Setup........................................................................................................................49

4.2.2 IP Routing..............................................................................................................................64

4.2.3 Static Route...........................................................................................................................66

4.2.4 Switch ...............................................................................................................................73

4.2.5 Bind IP to MAC......................................................................................................................76

4.2.6 RIP Configuration ..................................................................................................................79

4.3 NAT............................................................................................................................................. 80

4.3.1 Port Redirection.....................................................................................................................81

4.3.2 DMZ Host ...............................................................................................................................85

4.3.3 Address Mapping...................................................................................................................88

4.3.4 SIP ALG ...............................................................................................................................91

4.4 Firewall....................................................................................................................................... 91

4.4.1 Filter Setup ............................................................................................................................92

4.4.2 DoS Defense .......................................................................................................................105

4.4.3 MAC Block...........................................................................................................................107

4.5 Objects Setting......................................................................................................................... 109

4.5.1 IP Object .............................................................................................................................110

4.5.2 IP Group .............................................................................................................................113

4.5.3 Service Type Object ............................................................................................................115

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

4.5.4 Service Type Group.............................................................................................................117

4.5.5 Keyword Object ...................................................................................................................120

4.5.6 Keyword Group....................................................................................................................122

4.5.7 File Extension Object...........................................................................................................124

4.5.8 IM Object .............................................................................................................................127

4.5.9 P2P Object...........................................................................................................................130

4.5.10 Protocol Object..................................................................................................................132

4.5.11 Web Category Object ........................................................................................................134

4.5.12 Time Object .......................................................................................................................139

4.5.13 Time Group........................................................................................................................141

4.6 User Management.................................................................................................................... 143

4.6.1 General Setup......................................................................................................................143

4.6.2 User Profile............................................................................................................. .............146

4.6.3 User Group..........................................................................................................................149

4.6.4 LDAP/Active Directory.........................................................................................................151

4.7 Application................................................................................................................................ 152

4.7.1 Dynamic DNS......................................................................................................................152

4.7.2 GVRP .............................................................................................................................157

4.7.3 IGMP Proxy .........................................................................................................................158

4.7.4 UPnP .............................................................................................................................158

4.7.5 Wake on LAN.......................................................................................................................161

4.7.6 Smart Monitor......................................................................................................................162

4.8 Bandwidth Management .......................................................................................................... 162

4.8.1 Incoming Class....................................................................................................................163

4.8.2 Incoming Filter.....................................................................................................................166

4.8.3 Outgoing Class....................................................................................................................169

4.8.4 Outgoing Filter.....................................................................................................................175

4.8.5 Sessions Limit......................................................................................................................178

4.8.6 Bandwidth Limit ...................................................................................................................180

4.9 System Maintenance................................................................................................................ 183

4.9.1 TR-069 .............................................................................................................................183

4.9.2 Administrator Password.......................................................................................................184

4.9.3 Configuration Backup ..........................................................................................................185

4.9.4 Syslog / Mail Alert................................................................................................................187

4.9.5 Time and Date.....................................................................................................................190

4.9.6 Access Control.....................................................................................................................191

4.9.7 SNMP Setup........................................................................................................................192

4.9.8 Reboot System....................................................................................................................193

4.9.9 Firmware Upgrade...............................................................................................................194

4.10 Diagnostics............................................................................................................................. 195

4.10.1 Routing Table ....................................................................................................................195

4.10.2 ARP Cache Table..............................................................................................................198

4.10.3 DHCP Table.......................................................................................................................200

4.10.4 NAT Session Table............................................................................................................201

4.10.5 Traffic Graph......................................................................................................................202

4.10.6 Web Console.....................................................................................................................204

4.10.7 Ping/Trace Route...............................................................................................................205

4.10.8 Data Flow Monitor..............................................................................................................206

4.11 External Devices..................................................................................................................... 207

Chapter 5: Trouble Shooting.........................................................................................209

5.1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not......................................................................... 209

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

5.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not ...................... 210

5.3 Pinging the Router from Your Computer..................................................................................212

5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not.............................................................................213

5.5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary...................................................................... 214

5.6 Contacting Your Dealer ............................................................................................................ 215

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

vii

Chhaapptteerr 11::

Vigor300B, a firewall broadband router with multi-WAN interface, can connect to xDSL/cable/VDSL2/Ethernet FTTx. The multi-WAN and LAN switch facilitate unified communication applications in business CO/remote site to handle large data from subscribed fatter pipe. The state-of-art routing feature, and multi-WAN provide integrated benefits for professional users and small offices.

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Several main buttons appeared on the web pages are defined as the following:

Save and apply current settings.

Cancel current settings and recover to the previous saved settings.

Clear all the selections and parameters settings, including selection from

drop-down list. All the values must be reset with factory default settings.

Add new settings for specified item.

Edit the settings for the selected item.

Delete the selected item with the corresponding settings.

Note: For the other buttons shown on the web pages, please refer to Chapter 4 for detailed explanation.

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Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first. The displays of LED indicators and connectors for the routers are different slightly.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

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LED Status Explanation

ACT (Activity)

Blinking The router is powered on and running

normally.

Off The router is powered off. On The DoS/DDoS function is active. DoS Blinking It will blink while detecting an attack. On DMZ Host is specified in certain site. DMZ Off DMZ Host is inactive. On The WAN1 or WAN2 connection is ready. WAN1 ~ WAN4 Blinking It will blink while transmitting data. On USB device is connected and ready for use. USB1 ~ USB2 Blinking The data is transmitting.

LED on Connector

On The port is connected. Off The port is disconnected. Blinking The data is transmitting. On The port is connected with 1000Mbps. Off The port is disconnected with 10/100Mbps. On The port is connected. Off The port is disconnected. Blinking The data is transmitting. On The port is connected with 1000Mbps. Off The port is disconnected with 10/100Mbps.

LAN 1/2 (Giga)

WAN 1/2/3/4 (Giga)

Left LED (Green)

Right LED (Green)

Left LED (Green)

Right LED (Green)

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

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Interface Description

Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is

blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button.

Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration. LAN1/2 (Giga) Connecters for local networked devices. WAN1/2/3/4

Connecters for remote networked devices. (Giga)

USB1/2 Connecter for Mobile HDD, 3G Modem or printer.

Connecter for a power cord.

ON/OFF - Power switch.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

11..33 HHaarrddwwaarree IInnssttaallllaattiioonn

11..33..11 NNeettwwoorrkk CCoonnnneeccttiioon

Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly.

1. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to one of the LAN ports of Vigor300B.

2. Connect the other end of the cable (RJ-45) to the Ethernet port on your computer (that

device also can connect to other computers to form a small area network). The LAN LED for that port on the front panel will light up.

3. Connect the cable Modem/DSL Modem/Media Converter to any WAN port of router

with Ethernet cable (RJ-45).

4. Connect the power cord to Vigor300B’s power port on the rear panel, and the other

side into a wall outlet.

5. Power on the device by pressing down the power switch on the rear panel. The PWR

LED should be ON.

6. The system starts to initiate. After completing the system test, the ACT LED will light

up and start blinking.

Below shows an outline of the hardware installation for your reference.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

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The Vigor300B can be mounted on the wall by using standard brackets shown below.

Before mounting the router on the wall or the rack, you have to make sure that power is OFF. Remember to remove the power cable and all network interface cables, and consider the cable limitations and the wall structure when choosing a wall for mounting.

Do the following steps to mount the router on rack:

1. Attach the brackets on each side of the chassis by using the machine screws. Each side

requires four screws.

2. Make the holes on the brackets align to the holes on the rack. Use machine screws to

fasten the brackets on the rack. Each side requires two screws.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

Do the following steps to mount the router on wall:

1. Attach the brackets on each side of the chassis by using the machine screws. Each side

requires two screws.

2. Locate the wall studs for attaching the router. Drill wall-mount screw holes and put the

studs on the holes first.

3. Make the reserved holes on the brackets align to the studs on the wall. Use machine

screws to fasten the brackets on the wall. Each side requires two screws.

Note: Make the front and the rear of the chassis being perpendicular to the floor. The front panel should be installed upward that you can read the LEDs.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

Chhaapptteerr 22:: IInniittiiaall

For use the router properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings.

This chapter explains how to setup a password for an administrator and how to adjust basic settings for accessing Internet successfully. Be aware that only the administrator can change the router configuration.

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To change the password for this device, you have to access into the web browse with default password first.

1. Make sure your computer connects to the router correctly.

Notice: You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information, please refer to the later section - Trouble Shooting of this guide.

2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will

open to ask for username and password. Please type default values on the window for the first time accessing. The default value for user name is admin and the password is admin. Next, click Login.

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Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

3. Now, the Main Screen will pop up.

4. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password.

5. Enter the login password (admin) on the field of Original Password. Type a new one

in the field of New Password and retype it on the field of Confirm Password. Then click Apply to continue.

6. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the

Web Configurator for this router.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

22..22 QQuuiicckk SSttaarrtt WWiizzaarrdd

Quick Start Wizard is a wizard which is designed for configuring your router accessing Internet with simply steps. In the Quick Start Wizard group, you can configure the router to access the Internet with different modes such as Static, DHCP, PPPoE, or PPTP modes.

For most users, Internet access is the primary application. The router supports the Ethernet WAN interface for Internet access.

Click Quick Start Wizard from the home page. Quick Start Wizard will guide the user to select proper LAN interface profile, WAN interface profile and select proper protocol for connection. The following will explain in more detail for the various broadband access configurations.

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In the first page of Quick Start Wizard, please choose a WAN profile and specify IPv4 protocol.

Available parameters are listed as follows:

Item Description Profile

IPv4 Protocol

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

Use the drop down list to choose one of the WAN profiles for modifying.

Use the drop down list to choose the type for the IPv4 protocol for such profile.

Static - If Static is selected, you can manually assign a static

IP address to the WAN interface and complete the configuration by applying the settings and rebooting your router. Please type in values for IP address,

Subnet Mask, Gateway IP Address and DNS Server IP Address specified by your ISP, and then click Next.

DHCP - It allows a user to obtain an IP address

automatically from a DHCP server on the Internet. If you choose DHCP mode, the DHCP server of your ISP will assign a dynamic IP address for Vigor300B automatically. It is not necessary for you to assign any setting. (Host Name and Domain Name are required for some ISPs).

PPPoE - PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over

Ethernet. It relies on two widely accepted

standards: PPP and Ethernet. It connects users through an Ethernet to the Internet with a common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. All the users over the Ethernet can share a common connection.

PPPoE is used for most of DSL modem users. All local users can share one PPPoE connection for accessing the Internet. Your service provider will provide you information about user name, password, and authentication mode.

If your ISP provides you the PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) connection, please select PPPoE for this router to get the following page. Enter the username and password provided by your ISP on the web page.

Next Cancel

Click it to access into the Step 2 page. Click it to discard all the settings.

When you finish the above settings, please click Next to go to next page.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

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After clicking Next, you can see the following page which will vary according to the IPv4 protocol type selected in Step 1.

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If Static is selected, the following screen will appear. You can manually assign a static IP address to the WAN interface and complete the configuration by applying the settings and rebooting your router. Please type in values for Static IP address, Static Mask, Static Gateway and Static DNS specified by your ISP, and then click Next.

Available parameters are listed as follows:

Item Description IP Address

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

Type a public IP address for such WAN profile.

Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address

DNS Server IP Address

Choose the static mask from the drop down list. Type a public gateway address for such WAN profile.

- click it to remove the IP address if you are not satisfied

with it. Type a public IP address as the primary DNS (Domain Name

Server). To add a new IP address, simply Add. Four boxes will appear for you to type the IP address. When you finish the settings, click Save.

Add – Click this button to display the IP address field for adding a new IP address. Type the IP address on the tiny boxes one by one.

Save – After finished the IP address configuration, click it to save the setting onto the router.

– Click the icon to remove the selected entry.

Previous Finish Cancel

Click it to return to previous setting page. Click it to finish the configuration. Click it to exit the wizard without saving the configuration.

When you finished the above settings, please click Finish.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

IIff DDHHCCPP iiss sseelleecctteedd

DHCP allows a user to obtain an IP address automatically from a DHCP server on the Internet. If you choose DHCP mode, the DHCP server of your ISP will assign a dynamic IP address for Vigor300B automatically. It is not necessary for you to assign any setting. (Host Name is required for some ISPs).

Available parameters are listed as follows:

Item Description Host Name (Optional) Previous Finish Cancel

Type a name as the host name for identification. Click it to return to previous setting page. Click it to finish the configuration. Click it to exit the wizard without saving the configuration.

When you finished the above settings, please click Finish.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

IIff PPPPPPooEE iiss sseelleecctteedd

PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. It relies on two widely accepted standards: PPP and Ethernet. It connects users through an Ethernet to the Internet with a common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. All the users over the Ethernet can share a common connection.

Available parameters are listed as follows:

Item Description Username Password Previous Finish Cancel

Type in the username provided by ISP in this field. Type in the password provided by ISP in this field. Click it to return to previous setting page. Click it to finish the configuration. Click it to exit the wizard without saving the configuration.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

When you finished the above settings, please click Finish. Later, you can surf the Internet at any time.

When the following screen appears, it means you have finished the Quick Start Wizard configuration.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

22..33 RReeggiisstteerr VViiggoorr RRoouutteerr

Please follow the steps below to register the router. 1 Before using such function, please register your router online first. Log into the web

configurator of Vigor300B and click Product Registration.

2 A Login page will be shown on the screen. Please type the account and password that

you created previously. And click Login.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

3 The following page will be displayed after you logging in MyVigor. From this page,

please click Add.

Note: Below the field of Your Device List, all the Vigor routers that you have registered to MyVigor website will be displayed in sequence.

4 When the following page appears, please type in Nick Name (for the router) and choose

the right registration date from the popup calendar (it appears when you click on the box of Registration Date). After adding the basic information for the router, please click Submit.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

5 Now, your router information has been added to the database. Click OK to leave this

web page and return to My Information web page.

6 Take a look at the page of My Information, the new added Vigor300B is listed under

Your Device List.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

Chhaapptteerr 33::

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There are two different LANs configured in the following figure. One is for Sale (192.168.1.1/24) and the other is for FAE(192.168.2.1/24). Sale's LAN will be configured to go Internet always via WAN1. When WAN1 is down, Sale's LAN will automatically failover to WAN2. FAE's LAN will be configured to go Internet always via WAN2, but when WAN2 is down Sale's LAN will automatically failover to WAN1.

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Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

1. Access into the web configurator page of Vigor300B.

2. Go to LAN>>General Setup to create a profile for LAN1 (192.168.1.1/24).

3. Click Add to open the following page.

Type the information specified for LAN1 profile, then click Apply to save the settings and exit the screen.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

4. Click Add again to create a profile for LAN2 (192.168.2.1/24).

Type the information specified for LAN2 profile, then click Apply to save the settings and exit the screen.

5. Open WAN >> Load Balance and click the Pool tab.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

6. Click Add under the Pool tab to create a profile (e.g., WAN1WAN2) for automatic

Load Balance between WAN1 and WAN2. Choose Load_Balance as the Mode option.

7. Click the Load_Balance tab to open the following page.

Setup the Weights (e.g, “1”) of WAN1 and WAN2 as you want. In this case ratio of WAN1 and WAN2 is 1:1. Also, you can type 2 and 1 for WAN1 and WAN2, then the ratio of line speed of WAN 1and line speed of WAN 2 will be 2:1.

8. After clicking Apply, the created profile will be shown on the screen.

Vigor300B Series User’s Guide

+ 194 hidden pages

DrayTek Vigor 300B User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Quick Start Wizard is a wizard which is designed for configuring your router accessing Internet with simply steps. In the Quick Start Wizard group, you can configure the router to access the Internet with different modes such as Static, DHCP, PPPoE, or PPTP modes.