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Vigor 2950
User Manual
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Quick Install Guide
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Table of contents
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DRAYTEK Vigor 2950 User Manual

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Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
Vigor2950 Series
User’s Guide
Version: 4.1
Date: 30/10/2009
Copyright 2009 All rights reserved.
This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright
holders. The scope of delivery and other details are subject to change without prior notice.
Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
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Copyright Information
Copyright Declarations
Trademarks
Copyright 2009 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders.
The following trademarks are used in this document:
z Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp. z Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista and Explorer are
trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
z Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. z Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective manufacturers.
Safety Instructions and Approval
Safety Instructions
Warranty
z Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router. z The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be
authorized and qualified personnel. Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.
z Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom. z The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range
of +5 to +40 Celsius.
z Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The
housing and electronic components may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.
z Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic
shock hazards.
z Keep the package out of reach of children. z When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on
conservation of the environment. We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to pro per o perating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and online documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Be a Registered Owner
Firmware & Tools Updates
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Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.draytek.com.
Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.
http://www.draytek.com
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
European Community Declarations
Manufacturer: DrayTek Corp.
Address: No. 26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou Township, HsinChu Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan 303
Product: Vigor2950 Series Router DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor2950 series is in compliance with the following essential requirements and
other relevant provisions of R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EEC. The product conforms to the requirements of Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 2004/108/EC by
complying with the requirements set forth in EN55022/Class A and EN55024/Class A. The product conforms to the requirements of Low Voltage (LVD) Directive 2006/95/EC by complying with the
requirements set forth in EN60950-1.
Regulatory Information
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or televisi o n recept i on , whi ch can be determined by turning the equipment of f a nd on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device may accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Taiwanese BSMI (Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection) A Warning:
Warning: This device might cause interference of radio frequency under the environment of dwelling. In such condition, the users might be asked to adopt some proper strategies.
Please visit http://www.draytek.com/user/AboutRegulatory.php.
This product is designed for the 2.4 GHz WLAN network throughout the EC region and Switzerland with restrictions in France.
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
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1
Preface ...............................................................................................................1
1.1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation.................................................................................1
1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors.............................................................................................. 1
1.2.1 For Vigor2950................................................................................................................... 2
1.2.2 For Vigor2950G................................................................................................................ 3
1.2.3 For Vigor2950i.................................................................................................................. 4
1.2.4 For Vigor2950Gi ............................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Hardware Installation .............................................................................................................. 6
2
Configuring Basic Settings ..............................................................................7
2.1 Changing Password................................................................................................................ 7
2.2 Quick Start Wizard.................................................................................................................. 9
2.2.1 PPPoE ............................................................................................................................ 10
2.2.2 PPTP............................................................................................................................... 12
2.2.3 L2TP ............................................................................................................................... 13
2.2.4 Static IP........................................................................................................................... 14
2.2.5 DHCP.............................................................................................................................. 15
3
2.3 Online St atus......................................................................................................................... 16
2.4 Saving Configuration............................................................................................................. 18
A d v a n c e d Web Con f i g ura t i o n..................................................................................19
3.1 WAN...................................................................................................................................... 19
3.1.1 Basics of Internet Protocol (IP) Network......................................................................... 19
3.1.2 General Setup................................................................................................................. 20
3.1.3 Internet Access............................................................................................................... 22
3.1.4 Load-Balance Policy.......................................................................................................30
3.2 LAN ....................................................................................................................................... 32
3.2.1 Basics of LAN ................................................................................................................. 32
3.2.2 General Setup................................................................................................................. 34
3.2.3 Static Route.................................................................................................................... 36
3.2.4 VLAN............................................................................................................................... 39
3.2.5 Bind IP to MAC............................................................................................................... 40
3.3 NAT ....................................................................................................................................... 41
3.3.1 Port Redirection.............................................................................................................. 42
3.3.2 DMZ Host........................................................................................................................ 44
3.3.3 Open Ports...................................................................................................................... 48
3.3.4 Address Mapping............................................................................................................ 50
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3.4 Firewall.................................................................................................................................. 51
3.4.1 Basics for Firewall........................................................................................................... 51
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
3.4.2 General Setup................................................................................................................. 53
3.4.3 Filter Setup ..................................................................................................................... 54
3.4.4 DoS Defense .................................................................................................................. 59
3.5 Objects Settings.................................................................................................................... 62
3.5.1 IP Object......................................................................................................................... 62
3.5.2 IP Group ......................................................................................................................... 64
3.5.3 Service Type Object .......................................................................................................65
3.5.4 Service Type Group........................................................................................................66
3.5.5 IM Object ........................................................................................................................ 67
3.5.6 P2P Object...................................................................................................................... 69
3.5.7 Protocol Object............................................................................................................... 70
3.5.8 Misc Object..................................................................................................................... 71
3.6 CSM ...................................................................................................................................... 72
3.6.1 APP Enforcement Profile................................................................................................ 74
3.6.2 URL Content Filter Profile............................................................................................... 75
3.6.3 Web Content Filter Profile............................................................................................... 77
3.7 Bandwidth Management....................................................................................................... 78
3.7.1 Sessions Limit................................................................................................................. 78
3.7.2 Bandwidth Limit .............................................................................................................. 79
3.7.3 Quality of Service............................................................................................................ 80
3.8 Applications........................................................................................................................... 87
3.8.1 Dynamic DNS................................................................................................................. 87
3.8.2 Schedule......................................................................................................................... 89
3.8.3 RADIUS/LDAP................................................................................................................ 91
3.8.4 UPnP............................................................................................................................... 92
3.8.5 Wake on LAN.................................................................................................................. 93
3.9 VPN and Remote Access...................................................................................................... 95
3.9.1 VPN Client Wizard.......................................................................................................... 95
3.9.2 VPN Server Wizard....................................................................................................... 101
3.9.3 Remote Access Control................................................................................................ 105
3.9.4 PPP General Setup ...................................................................................................... 106
3.9.5 IPSec General Setup.................................................................................................... 107
3.9.6 IPSec Peer Identity....................................................................................................... 109
3.9.7 Remote Dial-in User ..................................................................................................... 111
3.9.8 LAN to LAN................................................................................................................... 116
3.9.9 VPN TRUNK Management........................................................................................... 125
3.9.10 Connection Management ........................................................................................... 136
3.10 Certificate Management.................................................................................................... 137
3.10.1 Local Certificate.......................................................................................................... 137
3.10.2 Trusted CA Certificate ................................................................................................ 140
3.10.3 Certificate Backup....................................................................................................... 142
3.1 1 ISDN.................................................................................................................................. 142
3.11.1 Basic Concept............................................................................................................. 142
3.11.2 General Settings......................................................................................................... 143
3.11.3 Dial to a Single ISP/Dial to Dual ISPs ........................................................................ 144
3.11.4 Virtual TA.................................................................................................................... 147
3.11.5 Call Control................................................................................................................. 150
3.12 Wireless LAN .................................................................................................................... 152
3.12.1 Basic Concepts........................................................................................................... 152
3.12.2 General Setup............................................................................................................. 154
3.12.3 Security....................................................................................................................... 156
3.12.4 Access Control............................................................................................................ 158
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
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3.12.5 WDS............................................................................................................................ 159
3.12.6 AP Discovery.............................................................................................................. 161
3.12.7 Station List.................................................................................................................. 162
3.12.8 Station Rate Control ................................................................................................... 163
3.13 VLAN................................................................................................................................. 163
3.13.1 Wired VLAN................................................................................................................ 163
3.13.2 Wireless VLAN............................................................................................................ 164
3.13.3 VLAN Cross Setup...................................................................................................... 168
3.13.4 Wireless Rate Control................................................................................................. 169
3.14 SSL VPN........................................................................................................................... 170
3.14.1 General Setup............................................................................................................. 170
3.14.2 SSL Web Proxy .......................................................................................................... 171
3.14.3 SSL Application .......................................................................................................... 172
3.14.4 User Account.............................................................................................................. 174
3.14.5 Online User Status...................................................................................................... 176
3.15 System Maintenance......................................................................................................... 176
3.15.1 System Status............................................................................................................. 177
3.15.2 TR-069 Setting............................................................................................................ 178
3.15.3 Administrator Password.............................................................................................. 180
3.15.4 Configuration Backup ................................................................................................. 180
3.15.5 Syslog/Mail Alert......................................................................................................... 182
3.15.6 Time and Date............................................................................................................ 184
3.15.7 Management............................................................................................................... 185
3.15.8 Reboot System........................................................................................................... 186
3.15.9 Firmware Upgrade...................................................................................................... 187
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3.16 Diagnostics........................................................................................................................ 188
3.16.1 Dial-out Trigger........................................................................................................... 188
3.16.2 Routing Table ............................................................................................................. 189
3.16.3 ARP Cache Table....................................................................................................... 189
3.16.4 DHCP Table................................................................................................................ 190
3.16.5 NAT Sessions Table................................................................................................... 190
3.16.6 Wireless VLAN Online Station Table.......................................................................... 191
3.16.7 Data Flow Monitor....................................................................................................... 192
3.16.8 Traffic Graph............................................................................................................... 193
3.16.9 Ping Diagnosis............................................................................................................ 195
3.16.10 Trace Route.............................................................................................................. 196
3.17 Support Area..................................................................................................................... 197
Application and Examples............................................................................199
4.1 Create a LAN-to-LAN Connection Between Remote Office and Headquarter................... 199
4.2 Create a Remote Dial-in User Connection Between the Teleworker and Headquarter...... 207
4.3 QoS Setting Example...........................................................................................................211
4.4 LAN – Created by Using NAT ............................................................................................. 213
4.5 Upgrade Firmware for Y our Router..................................................................................... 215
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4.6 Request a certificate from a CA server on Windows CA Server......................................... 217
4.7 Request a CA Certificate and Set as Trusted on Windows CA Server............................... 221
4.8 ERD Mechanism for VPN TRUNK...................................................................................... 223
4.9 VPN Load Balance Application........................................................................................... 225
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
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Trouble Shooting...........................................................................................229
5.1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not....................................................................229
5.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not ................. 229
5.3 Pinging the Router from Your Computer............................................................................. 232
5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not........................................................................ 234
5.5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary ................................................................ 236
5.6 Contacting Your Dealer....................................................................................................... 237
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
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The Vigor2950 series router provides Dual-WAN interface (which is a configuration second WAN) for Internet access to make the Internet connection more reliable. The wireless LAN supports more secure features and the transmission speed is up to 108Mbps (SuperG Object-oriented firewall is flexible and allows your network be safe. In addition, through VoIP function, the communication fee for you and remote people can be reduced.
11..11 WWeebb CCoonnffiigguurraattiioonn BBuuttttoonnss EExxppllaannaattiioonn
Several main buttons appeared on the web pages are defined as the following:
Save and apply current settings.
Cancel current settings and recover to the previous saved settings.
Clear all the selections and parameters settings, including selection from
drop-down list. All the values must be reset with factory default settings.
Add new settings for specified item.
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).
Edit the settings for the selected item.
Delete the selected item with the corresponding settings.
Note: For the other buttons shown on the web pages, please refer to Chapter 4 for detailed explanation.
11..22 LLEEDD IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd CCoonnnneeccttoorrss
Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first.
The displays of LED indicators and connectors for the routers are different slightly. The following sections will introduce them respectively.
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
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11..22..11 FFoorr VViiggoorr22995500
LED Status Explanation
Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. ACT (Activity)
Off The router is powered off. DMZ On DMZ Host is specified in certain site. Monitor On LAN traffic monitor is active.
On The VPN tunnel is launched. VPN
Off The VPN tunnel is closed. QoS
On The QoS function is active.
LED on Connector
On The port is connected with 10Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 100Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 100Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
WAN
LAN/Monitor LAN
10 (left LED)
100 (right LED)
100 (left LED)
1000 (right LED)
Interface Description
RST (Factory Reset)
WAN(1/2) Connecter for remote netw or k e d devi ces . LAN/Monitor Connecter for local networked devices. LAN (1-4) Connecter for local networked devices.
2
Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration.
Connecter for a power cord with 100-240VAC (inlet).
Power Switch. “1” is ON; “0” is OFF.
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
11..22..22 FFoorr VViiggoorr22995500GG
LED Status Explanation
Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. ACT (Activity)
Off The router is powered off. DMZ On DMZ Host is specified in certain site. Monitor On LAN traffic monitor is active.
On The VPN tunnel is launched. VPN
Off The VPN tunnel is closed. QoS
WLAN
On The QoS function is active.
On Wireless access point is ready.
Blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting over wireless LAN.
Off The WLAN function is inactive.
LED on Connector
On The port is connected with 10Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 100Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 100Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
WAN
LAN/Monitor LAN
10 (left LED)
100 (right LED)
100 (left LED)
1000 (right LED)
Interface Description
RST (Factory Reset)
WAN(1/2) Connecter for remote netw or k e d devi ces . LAN/Monitor Connecter for local networked devices. LAN (1-4) Connecter for local networked devices.
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration.
Connecter for a power cord with 100-240VAC (inlet).
Power Switch. “1” is ON; “0” is OFF.
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11..22..33 FFoorr VViiggoorr22995500ii
LED Status Explanation
Blinking The router is powere d on and ru n ni n g no rmally. ACT (Activity)
Off The router is powered off. DMZ On DMZ Host is specified in certain site. Monitor On LAN traffic monitor is active.
On The VPN tunnel is launched. VPN
Off The VPN tunnel is closed. QoS
ISDN
On The QoS function is active.
On The ISDN service function is active.
Blinking A successful connection on the ISDN BRI B1/B2
channel.
LED on Connector
On The port is connected with 10Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 100Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 100Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
WAN
LAN/Monitor LAN
10 (left LED)
100 (right LED)
100 (left LED)
1000 (right LED)
Interface Description
RST (Factory Reset)
ISDN Connect for NT1 (or NT1+) box provided by ISDN service provider. WAN(1/2) Connecter for remote netw or k e d devi ces . LAN/Monitor Connecter for local networked devices. LAN (1- 4) Connecter for local networked devices.
4
Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration.
Connecter for a power cord with 100-240VAC (inlet).
Power Switch. “1” is ON; “0” is OFF.
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
11..22..44 FFoorr VViiggoorr22995500GGii
LED Status Explanation
Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. ACT (Activity)
Off The router is powered off. DMZ On DMZ Host is specified in certain site. Monitor On LAN traffic monitor is active.
On The VPN tunnel is launched. VPN
Off The VPN tunnel is closed. QoS
WLAN
ISDN
On The QoS function is active.
On Wireless access point is ready.
Blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting over wireless LAN.
Off The WLAN function is inactive.
On The ISDN service function is active.
Blinking A successful connection on the ISDN BRI B1/B2
channel.
LED on Connector
On The port is connected with 10Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 100Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 100Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
WAN
LAN/Monitor LAN
10 (left LED)
100 (right LED)
100 (left LED)
1000 (right LED)
Interface Description
RST (Factory Reset)
ISDN Connect for NT1 (or NT1+) box provided by ISDN service provider. WAN(1/2) Connecter for remote netw or k e d devi ces . LAN/Monitor Connecter for local networked devices. LAN (1- 4) Connecter for local networked devices.
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration.
Connecter for a power cord with 100-240VAC (inlet).
Power Switch. “1” is ON; “0” is OFF.
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11..33 HHaarrddwwaarree IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly.
1. Connect the power cord to the router’s power port on the rear panel, and the other side
into a wall outlet.
2. Power on the device by pressing down the power switch on the rear panel.
3. The system starts to initiate. After completing the system test, the ACT LED will light
up and start blinking.
4. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to one of the LAN ports of the router and
the other end of the cable (RJ-45) into the Ethernet port on your computer (that device also can connect to other computers to form a small area network). The LAN LED (Left or Right) will light up according to the network card feature (1000 or 100) of the device that it connected.
5. Connect a cable Modem/DSL Modem/Media Converter (depends on your requirement)
to any WAN port of router with Ethernet cable (RJ-45). The WAN1/WAN2 LED (Left or Right) will light up according to the network card feature (100 or 10) of the device that it connected.
(For the detailed information of LED status, please refer to section 1.1.)
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Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
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For use the router properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings.
This chapter explains how to setup a password for an administrator and how to adjust basic settings for accessing Internet successfully. Be aware that only the administrator can change the router configuration.
22..11 CChhaannggiinngg PPaasssswwoorrdd
To change the password for this device, you have to access into the web browse with default password first.
1. Make sure your computer connects to the router correctly.
Notice: You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information, please refer to the later section - Trouble Shooting of this guide.
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2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will
open to ask for username and password. Please type “admin” as the username and leave blank for the password on the window. Next click OK for next screen.
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
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3. Now, the Main Screen will pop up.
Home Page for Vigor2950 Series
4. 4Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password.
5. Enter the login password (the default is blank) on the field of Old Password. Type a
new one in the field of New Password and retype it on the field of Confirm Password. Then click OK to continue.
6. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the
Web Configurator for this router.
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Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
22..22 QQuuiicckk SSttaarrtt WWiizzaarrdd
If your router can be under an environment with high speed NAT, the configuration provide here can help you to deploy and use the router quickly. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password. After typing the password, please click Next.
On the next page as shown below, please select the WAN interface that you use. Choose Auto negotiation as the physical type for your router. Then click Next for next step.
On the next page as shown below, please select the appropriate Internet access type according to the information from your ISP. For example, you should select PPPoE mode if the ISP provides you PPPoE interface. Then click Next for next step.
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In the Quick Start Wizard, you can configure the router to access the Internet with different protocol/modes such as PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP, Static IP or DHCP. The router supports the DSL WAN interface for Internet access.
22..22..11 PPPPPPooEE
PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. It relies on two widely accepted standards: PPP and Ethernet. It connects users through an Ethernet to the Internet with a common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. All the users over the Ethernet can share a common connection.
PPPoE is used for most of DSL modem users. All local users can share one PPPoE connection for accessing the Internet. Your service provider will provide you information about user name, password, and authentication mode.

If your ISP provides you the PPPoE connection, please select PPPoE for this router. The following page will be shown:

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User Name Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP.
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP. Confirm Password Retype the password to confirm it.
Click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
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22..22..22 PPPPTTPP

Click PPTP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol.

Click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
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Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
22..22..33 LL22TTPP

Click L2TP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol.

After finishing the settings in this page, click Next to see the following page.
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
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22..22..44 SSttaattiicc IIPP

Click Static IP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol.

After finishing the settings in this page, click Next to see the following page.
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Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
22..22..55 DDHHCCPP

Click DHCP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol.

After finishing the settings in this page, click Next to see the following page.
Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
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22..33 OOnnlliinnee SSttaattuuss
The online status shows the system status, WAN status, ADSL Information and other status related to this router within one page. If you select PPPoE/PPTP as the protocol, you will find out a link of Dial PPPoE or Drop PPPoE in the Online Status web page.
Online status for PPPoE
Online status for PPTP (for WAN2)
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Online status for Static IP (for WAN1)
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
Online status for DHCP
Detailed explanation is shown below:
Primary DNS Display the IP address of the primary DNS. Secondary DNS Display the IP address of the secondary DNS.
LAN Status
IP Address Display the IP address of the LAN interface. TX Packets Display the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface. RX Packets Display the total number of received packets at the LAN interface.
WAN1/2 Status
Line Display the physical connection (Ethernet) of this interface. Name Display the name set in WAN1/WAN web page. Mode Display the type of WAN connection (e.g., PPPoE). Up Time Display the total uptime of the interface. IP Display the IP address of the WAN interface. GW IP Display the IP address of the default gateway. TX Packets Display the total transmitted packets at the WAN interface. TX Rate Display the speed of transmitted octets at the WAN interface. RX Packets Display the total number of received packets at the WAN interface. RX Rate Display the speed of received octets at the WAN interface.
ISDN Status
Channel Active Conn. Display the active connection status for each channel. TX Pkts Display the total transmitted packets at the ISDN interface. TX Rate Display the speed of transmitted octets at the ISDN interface. RX Pkts Display the total number of received packets at the ISDN interface. RX Rate Display the speed of received octets at the ISDN interface. Up Time Display the total uptime of the interface. AOC Display the charge information of the interface. Dial ISDN Allows you to dial ISDN connection.
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Drop B1/B2 Allows you to drop B1 or B2 connection.
Note: The words in green mean that the WAN connection of that interface
(WAN1/WAN2) is ready for accessing Internet; the words in red mean that the WAN connection of that interface (WAN1/WAN2) is not ready for accessing Internet.
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Each time you click OK on the web page for saving the configuration, you can find messages showing the system interaction with you.
Ready indicates the system is ready for you to input settings. Settings Saved means your settings are saved once you click Finish or OK button.
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Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
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After finished basic configuration of the router, you can access Internet with ease. For the people who want to adjust more setting for suiting his/her request, please refer to this chapter for getting detailed information about the advanced configuration of this router. As for other examples of application, please refer to chapter 4.
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Quick Start Wizard offers user an easy method to quick setup the connection mode for the router. Moreover, if you want to adjust more settings for different WAN modes, please go to WAN group and click the Internet Access link.

IP means Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based Network including routers, print server, and host PCs, needs an IP address to identify its location on the network. To avoid address conflicts, IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre (NIC). Having a unique IP address is mandatory for those devices participated in the public network but not in the private TCP/IP local area networks (LANs), such as host PCs under the management of a router since they do not need to be accessed by the public. Hence, the NIC has reserved certain addresses that will never be registered publicly. These are known as private IP addresses, and are listed in the following ranges:
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From 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 From 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 From 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
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As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the Vigor router. The router itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to communicate with the local hosts. Meanwhile, Vigor router will communicate with other network devices through a public IP address. When the data flow passing through, the Network Address Translation (NAT) function of the router will dedicate to translate public/private addresses, and the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in the local area network. Thus, all the host PCs can share a common Internet connection.
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In ADSL deployment, the PPP (Point to Point)-style authentication and authorization is required for bridging customer premises equipment (CPE). Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) connects a network of hosts via an access device to a remote access concentrator or aggregation concentrator. This implementation provides users with significant ease of use. Meanwhile it provides access control, billing, and type of service according to user requirement.
When a router begins to connect to your ISP, a serial of discovery process will occur to ask for a connection. Then a session will be created. Your user ID and password is authenticated via PAP or CHAP with RADIUS authentication system. And your IP address, DNS server, and other related information will usually be assigned by your ISP.
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Below shows the menu items for Internet Access.
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This section will introduce some general settings of Internet and explain the connection modes for WAN1 and WAN2 in details.
This router supports dual WAN function. It allows users to access Internet and combine the bandwidth of the dual WAN to speed up the transmission through the network. Each WAN port can connect to different ISPs, Even if the ISPs use different technology to provide telecommunication service (such as DSL, Cable modem, etc.). If any connection problem occurred on one of the ISP connections, all the traffic will be guided and switched to the normal communication port for proper operation. Please configure WAN1 and WAN2 settings.
This webpage allows you to set general setup for WAN1 and WAN respectively.
Note: In default, WAN1 and WAN2 are enabled.
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Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface.
Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface.
Display Name Type the description for the WAN1/WAN2 interface. Physical Mode For WAN1, the physical connection is done through ADSL
port; yet the physical connection for WAN2 is done through
an Ethernet port (P1). You cannot change it.
Vigor2950 Series User’s Guide
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