Draytek VIGOR 2820 User Manual

Vigor2820 Series

ADSL2/2+ Security Firewall

User’s Guide

Version: 2.1

Date: 2008/10/13

Trademarks

Copyright 2008 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders.

The following trademarks are used in this document:

z Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp. z Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista and Explorer are

trademarks of Microsoft Corp.

z Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. z Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective

manufacturers.

Safety Instructions and Approval

Safety Instructions

Warranty

z Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router. z The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be

authorized and qualified personnel. Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.

z Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom. z The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to

+40 Celsius.

z Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and

electronic components may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.

z Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock

hazards.

z Keep the package out of reach of children. z When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on

conservation of the environment. We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to re vi se the ma nual and onli ne documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.

Be a Registered Owner

Firmware & Tools Updates

Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.draytek.com.

Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.

http://www.draytek.com

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

European Community Declarations

Manufacturer: DrayTek Corp.

Address: No. 26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou County, HsinChu Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan 303

Product: Vigor2820 Series Router DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor2820 Series of routers are in compliance with the following essential

requirements and other relevant provisions of R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EEC. The product conforms to the requirements of Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 2004/108/EC by

complying with the requirements set forth in EN55022/Class B and EN55024/Class B. The product conforms to the requirements of Low Voltage (LVD) Directive 2006/95/EC by complying with the

requirements set forth in EN60950.

Regulatory Information

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part

15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or televisi o n recept i on , whi ch can be determined by turning the equipment of f and on, the use is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:

z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different form that to which the receiver is connected. z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device may accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. . Please visit http://www.draytek.com/about_us/R_TTE_Certification.php.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

iii

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Preface ...............................................................................................................1

1.1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation................................................................................. 1

1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors.............................................................................................. 2

1.2.1 For Vigor2820................................................................................................................... 3

1.2.2 For Vigor2820n................................................................................................................. 5

1.2.3 For Vigor2820Vn............................................................................................................... 7

1.2.4 For Vigor2820VS.............................................................................................................. 9

1.2.5 For Vigor2820VSn..........................................................................................................11

1.3 Hardware Installation ............................................................................................................13

1.4 ISDN Phone Adapter Installation.......................................................................................... 14

1.5 Printer Installation ................................................................................................................. 15

Configuring Basic Settings ............................................................................21

2.1 Changing Password.............................................................................................................. 21

2.2 Quick Start Wizard................................................................................................................ 23

2.2.1 PPPoE/PPPoA................................................................................................................ 24

2.2.2 1483 Bridged IP.............................................................................................................. 26

2.2.3 1483 Routed IP............................................................................................................... 27

2.3 Online St atus......................................................................................................................... 28

2.4 Saving Configuration............................................................................................................. 31

A d v a n c e d Web Con f i g ura t i o n..................................................................................33

3.1 WAN...................................................................................................................................... 33

3.1.1 Basics of Internet Protocol (IP) Network......................................................................... 33

3.1.2 Network Connection by 3G USB Modem....................................................................... 34

3.1.3 General Setup................................................................................................................. 34

3.1.4 Internet Access............................................................................................................... 37

3.1.5 Multi-PVCs...................................................................................................................... 50

3.1.6 Load-Balance Policy.......................................................................................................54

3.2 LAN ....................................................................................................................................... 57

3.2.1 Basics of LAN ................................................................................................................. 57

3.2.2 General Setup................................................................................................................. 59

3.2.3 Static Route.................................................................................................................... 61

3.2.4 VLAN............................................................................................................................... 64

3.2.5 Bind IP to MAC............................................................................................................... 65

3.3 NAT ....................................................................................................................................... 66

3.3.1 Port Redirection.............................................................................................................. 66

3.3.2 DMZ Host........................................................................................................................ 69

3.3.3 Open Ports...................................................................................................................... 72

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

3.4 Firewall.................................................................................................................................. 74

3.4.1 Basics for Firewall........................................................................................................... 74

3.4.2 General Setup................................................................................................................. 76

3.4.3 Filter Setup ..................................................................................................................... 78

3.4.4 DoS Defense .................................................................................................................. 85

3.5 Objects Settings....................................................................................................................87

3.5.1 IP Object......................................................................................................................... 88

3.5.2 IP Group ......................................................................................................................... 90

3.5.3 Service Type Object .......................................................................................................91

3.5.4 Service Type Group........................................................................................................92

3.5.5 Keyword Object .............................................................................................................. 93

3.5.6 Keyword Group............................................................................................................... 94

3.5.7 File Extension Object...................................................................................................... 95

3.5.8 IM Object ........................................................................................................................ 97

3.5.9 P2P Object...................................................................................................................... 99

3.5.10 Misc Object................................................................................................................. 100

3.6 CSM .................................................................................................................................... 101

3.6.1 IM/P2P Filter Profile...................................................................................................... 102

3.6.2 URL Content Filter........................................................................................................ 103

3.6.3 Web Content Filter........................................................................................................ 107

3.7 Bandwidth Management ..................................................................................................... 109

3.7.1 Sessions Limit............................................................................................................... 109

3.7.2 Bandwidth Limit ............................................................................................................111

3.7.3 Quality of Service.......................................................................................................... 112

3.8 Applications..........................................................................................................................119

3.8.1 Dynamic DNS............................................................................................................... 119

3.8.2 Schedule....................................................................................................................... 121

3.8.3 RADIUS........................................................................................................................ 123

3.8.4 UPnP............................................................................................................................. 124

3.8.5 IGMP............................................................................................................................. 125

3.8.6 Wake on LAN................................................................................................................ 126

3.9 VPN and Remote Access.................................................................................................... 128

3.9.1 Remote Access Control................................................................................................ 128

3.9.2 PPP General Setup ...................................................................................................... 128

3.9.3 IPSec General Setup.................................................................................................... 130

3.9.4 IPSec Peer Identity....................................................................................................... 131

3.9.5 Remote Dial-in User ..................................................................................................... 133

3.9.6 LAN to LAN................................................................................................................... 136

3.9.7 Connection Management.............................................................................................. 144

3.10 Certificate Management.................................................................................................... 145

3.10.1 Local Certificate.......................................................................................................... 145

3.10.2 Trusted CA Certificate ................................................................................................ 147

3.10.3 Certificate Backup....................................................................................................... 148

3.1 1 VoIP................................................................................................................................... 148

3.11.1 DialPlan ...................................................................................................................... 149

3.11.2 SIP Accounts.............................................................................................................. 158

3.11.3 Phone Settings ...........................................................................................................162

3.11.4 Status.......................................................................................................................... 179

3.12 ISDN.................................................................................................................................. 180

3.12.1 Basic Concept............................................................................................................. 180

3.12.2 General Settings......................................................................................................... 180

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

3.12.3 Dial to Single/Dual ISPs.............................................................................................. 183

3.12.4 Call Control.................................................................................................................187

3.13 Wireless LAN .................................................................................................................... 189

3.13.1 Basic Concepts........................................................................................................... 189

3.13.2 General Setup............................................................................................................. 191

3.13.3 Security....................................................................................................................... 194

3.13.4 Access Control............................................................................................................ 195

3.13.5 WPS............................................................................................................................ 196

3.13.6 WDS............................................................................................................................ 199

3.13.7 Advanced Setting........................................................................................................ 201

3.13.8 WMM Configuration.................................................................................................... 202

3.13.9 AP Discovery.............................................................................................................. 203

3.13.10 Station List................................................................................................................204

3.14 System Maintenance......................................................................................................... 206

3.14.1 System Status............................................................................................................. 206

3.14.2 TR-069........................................................................................................................ 207

3.14.3 Administrator Password.............................................................................................. 208

3.14.4 Configuration Backup ................................................................................................. 209

3.14.5 Syslog/Mail Alert.........................................................................................................211

3.14.6 Time and Date............................................................................................................ 213

3.14.7 Management............................................................................................................... 214

3.14.8 Reboot System........................................................................................................... 215

3.14.9 Firmware Upgrade...................................................................................................... 216

3.15 Diagnostics........................................................................................................................ 217

3.15.1 Dial-out Trigger........................................................................................................... 217

3.15.2 Routing Table ............................................................................................................. 218

3.15.3 ARP Cache Table....................................................................................................... 218

3.15.4 DHCP Table................................................................................................................ 219

3.15.5 NAT Sessions Table................................................................................................... 219

3.15.6 Ping Diagnosis............................................................................................................ 220

3.15.7 Data Flow Monitor....................................................................................................... 221

3.15.8 Traffic Graph............................................................................................................... 222

3.15.9 Trace Route................................................................................................................ 223

Application and Examples............................................................................225

4.1 Create a LAN-to-LAN Connection Between Remote Office and Headquarter................... 225

4.2 Create a Remote Dial-in User Connection Between the Teleworker and Headquarter...... 232

4.3 QoS Setting Example.......................................................................................................... 236

4.4 LAN – Created by Using NAT ............................................................................................. 240

4.5 Calling Scenario for VoIP function ...................................................................................... 241

4.5.1 Calling via SIP Sever.................................................................................................... 241

4.5.2 Peer-to-Peer Calling..................................................................................................... 244

4.6 Upgrade Firmware for Y our Router..................................................................................... 245

4.7 Request a certificate from a CA server on Windows CA Server......................................... 247

4.8 Request a CA Certificate and Set as Trusted on Windows CA Server............................... 251

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

Trouble Shooting...........................................................................................253

5.1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not....................................................................253

5.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not ................. 254

5.3 Pinging the Router from Your Computer............................................................................. 256

5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not........................................................................ 257

5.5 Problems for 3G Network Connection ................................................................................ 260

5.6 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary ................................................................ 260

5.7 Contacting Your Dealer....................................................................................................... 261

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

vii

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Vigor2820 series is an ADSL and broadband router with WAN interface. It provides policy-based load-balance, fail-over and BOD (Bandwidth on Demand), also it integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.

By adopting hardware-based VPN platform and hardware encryption of AES/DES/3DS, the router increases the performance of VPN greatly, and offers several protocols (such as IPSec/PPTP/L2TP) with up to 32 VPN tunnels.

The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set firewall policy with ease. CSM (Content Security Management) provides users control and management in IM (Instant Messenger) and P2P (Peer to Peer) more efficiency than before. By the way, DoS/DDoS prevention and URL/Web content filter strengthen the security outside and control inside.

Vigor2820 “S” series models support two ISDN ports. Phone S0 port is dedicated for ISDN phone and ISDN/Phone S0 port is configurable for ISDN line and phone if required. It can support multiple SIP registrars with high flexible configuration and call handling options.

Object-based firewall is flexible and allows your network be safe. In addition, through VoIP function, the communication fee for you and remote people can be reduced.

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Several main buttons appeared on the web pages are defined as the following:

Save and apply current settings.

Cancel current settings and recover to the previous saved settings.

Clear all the selections and parameters settings, including selection from

drop-down list. All the values must be reset with factory default settings.

Add new settings for specified item.

Edit the settings for the selected item.

Delete the selected item with the corresponding settings.

Note: For the other buttons shown on the web pages, please refer to Chapter 4 for detailed explanation.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

11..22 LLEEDD IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd CCoonnnneeccttoorrss

Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first.

The displays of LED indicators and connectors for the routers are different slightly. The following sections will introduce them respectively. If the model of router you have does not support ISDN and/or VoIP function, simply ignore the relational description.

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Below shows the names that displayed on front panel of the device and the WEB UI of this device.

ISDN TE (Terminal Equipment) means an interface for transmitting analog signal through Internet between Switching and router. Such interface is also named with ISDN S0 extern in Germany.

ISDN NT (Network Terminator) is a port that used to connect general phone. Such interface is also named with ISDN S0 intern in Germany.

The Phone S0 port is fixed to connect phone forever and the LED on the connecter will light orange always. However ISDN/Phone S0 port on this device is configurable for connecting phone or accessing Internet according to the settings that you adjust on WEB UI (please refer to VoIP>>Phone Setting for detailed information).

Warning: When the orange LED lights (means ISDN NT mode), the ISDN port can be used to connect phone only. Wrong ISDN connection might cause severe damage on your device.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

11..22..11 FFoorr VViiggoorr22882200

LED Status Explanation

Blinking The ro ut er is powered on and running normally . ACT (Activity) Off The router is powered off. On A USB device is connected and active. USB Blinking The data is transmitting.

CSM On The profile of CSM (Content Security Management) for

IM/P2P application is enabled from Firewall >> General Setup. (Such profile is established under CSM menu).

WCF On The Web Content Filter is active. (It is enabled from Firewall

>> General Setup and the web content filter profile is established under CSM menu.)

On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link. DSL Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.

Quickly: The connection is tranning.

WAN2

VPN On The VPN tunnel is active. QoS

On The router is ready to access Internet through WAN

connection. Blinking It will blink while transmitting data. On The DoS/DDoS function is active. DoS Blinking It will blink while deleting an attack.

On The QoS function is active.

LED on Connector

Left LED LAN 1(Giga)

LAN 2/3/4

WAN 2

(Green)

Right LED

(Green)

Left LED

(Green)

Right LED

(Green)

Left LED

(Green)

Right LED

(Green)

On The port is connected. Off The port is disconnected. Blinking The data is transmitting. On The port is connected with 1000Mbps. Off The port is disconnected with 10/100Mbps. On The port is connected. Off The port is disconnected. Blinking The data is transmitting. On The port is connected with 100Mbps. Off The port is disconnected with 10Mbps. On The port is connected. Off The port is disconnected. Blinking The data is transmitting. On The port is connected with 100Mbps. Off The port is disconnected with 10Mbps.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

Interface Description

Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is

blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the

router will restart with the factory default configuration. LAN (1-4) Connecters for local networked devices. DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2/2+. WAN 2 Connecter for remote networked devices. USB Connecter for a USB device (for 3G USB Modem or printer).

PWR ON/OFF

Connecter for a power adapter.

Power Switch.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

11..22..22 FFoorr VViiggoorr22882200nn

LED Status Explanation

Blinking The ro ut er is powered on and running normally . ACT (Activity)

Off The router is powered off.

On A USB device is connected and active. USB

Blinking The data is transmitting. CSM On The profile of CSM (Content Security Management) for

IM/P2P application is enabled from Firewall >> General Setup. (Such profile is established under CSM menu).

WLAN

WAN2

VPN On The VPN tunnel is active. QoS

Blinking

On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link. DSL

Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.

On The router is ready to access Internet through WAN

Blinking It will blink while transmitting data.

On The DoS/DDoS function is active. DoS

Blinking It will blink while deleting an attack.

On The QoS function is active.

Wireless access point is ready. It will blink while wireless traffic goes through.

Quickly: The connection is training.

connection.

LED on Connector

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.

Off The port is disconnected with 10/100Mbps.

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 100Mbps.

Off The port is disconnected with 10Mbps.

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 100Mbps.

Off The port is disconnected with 10Mbps.

LAN 1(Giga)

LAN 2/3/4

WAN 2

Left LED (Green)

Right LED (Green)

Left LED (Green)

Right LED (Green)

Left LED (Green)

Right LED (Green)

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

Interface Description

Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS

Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is

LAN (1-4) Connecters for local networked devices. DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2/2+. WAN 2 Connecter for remote networked devices. USB Connecter for a USB device (for 3G USB Modem or printer).

PWR ON/OFF

Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button for 2 seconds to wait for client

device making network connection through WPS.

Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button once to enable (WLAN LED

on) or disable (WLAN LED off) wireless connection.

blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see

the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the

router will restart with the factory default configuration.

Connecter for a power adapter.

Power Switch.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

11..22..33 FFoorr VViiggoorr22882200VVnn

LED Status Explanation

Blinking The ro ut er is powered on and running normally . ACT (Activity)

Off The router is powered off.

On A USB device is connected and active. USB

Blinking The data is transmitting. CSM On The profile of CSM (Content Security Management) for

IM/P2P application is enabled from Firewall >> General Setup. (Such profile is established under CSM menu).

WLAN

WAN 2

Line

Phone 1/2

Left LED (Green)

Right LED (Green)

Blinking

On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link. DSL

Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 100Mbps.

Off The port is disconnected with 10Mbps.

On A PSTN phone call comes (in and out). However, when the

Off There is no PSTN phone call.

On The phone connected to this port is off-hook.

Off The phone connected to this port is on-hook.

Blinking A phone call comes.

Wireless access point is ready. It will blink while wireless traffic goes through.

Quickly: The connection is tranning.

phone call is disconnected, the LED will be off about six seconds later.

LED on Connector

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.

Off The port is disconnected with 10/100Mbps.

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 100Mbps.

Off The port is disconnected with 10Mbps.

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 100Mbps.

Off The port is disconnected with 10Mbps.

LAN 1(Giga)

LAN 2/3/4

WAN 2

Left LED (Green)

Right LED (Green)

Left LED (Green)

Right LED (Green)

Left LED (Green)

Right LED (Green)

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

Interface Description

Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS

Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is

Phone 1/2 Connecter for PSTN phone. Line Connector for PSTN life line. LAN (1-4) Connecters for local networked devices. DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2/2+. WAN 2 Connecter for remote networked devices. USB Connecter for a USB device (for 3G USB Modem or printer).

PWR ON/OFF

Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button for 2 seconds to wait for client

device making network connection through WPS.

Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button once to enable (WLAN LED

on) or disable (WLAN LED off) wireless connection.

blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see

the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the

router will restart with the factory default configuration.

Connecter for a power adapter.

Power Switch.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

11..22..44 FFoorr VViiggoorr22882200VVSS

LED Status Explanation

Blinking The ro ut er is powered on and running normally . ACT (Activity)

Off The router is powered off.

On A USB device is connected and active. USB

Blinking The data is transmitting. CSM On The profile of CSM (Content Security Management) for

IM/P2P application is enabled from Firewall >> General Setup. (Such profile is established under CSM menu).

WCF On The Web Content Filter is active. (It is enabled from Firewall

>> General Setup and the web content filter profile is established under CSM menu.)

On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link. DSL

Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.

Quickly: The connection is tranning. On The WAN1 or WAN2 connection is ready. WAN 2 Blinking It will blink while transmitting data.

Line

Phone

QoS On The QoS function is active.

On A PSTN phone call comes (in and out). However, when the

phone call is disconnected, the LED will be off about six

seconds later. Off There is no PSTN phone call. On The phone connected to this port is off-hook. Off The phone connected to this port is on-hook. Blinking A phone call comes.

LED on Connector

On ISDN NT (ISDN S0 intern) mode is active and an ISDN phone

Phone S0

ISDN/ Phone S0

Left LED (Orange)

Right LED (Green)

Left LED (Orange)

Right LED (Green)

adapter is connected. Blinking ISDN NT (ISDN S0 intern) mode is active and an ISDN phone

adapter is not connected. On A phone has been connected. If not, green LED will be off. Blinking An ISDN phone is off-hook or a phon e call comes.

On ISDN NT (ISDN S0 intern) mode is active configured from

VoIP>>Phone Settings and an ISDN phone adapter is

connected. Blinking ISDN NT (ISDN S0 intern) mode configured from

VoIP>>Phone Settings is active and an ISDN phone adapter

is not connected. Off It means ISDN TE mode is active which is configured from

VoIP>>Phone Settings. On A phone adapter with phone set has been connected (ISDN S0

intern mode) or ISDN line has been connected (ISDN S0

extern mode). It will be off if there is nothing connected. Blinking In ISDN NT (ISDN S0 intern) mode, it means an ISDN phone

is off-hook or a phone call comes.

In ISDN TE mode, it means data, fax or voice (phone call) is

transmitting.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

LAN 1(Giga)

LAN 2/3/4

WAN 2

Left LED (Green)

Right LED (Green)

Left LED (Green)

Right LED (Green)

Left LED (Green)

Right LED (Green)

Interface Description

Factory Reset Restore the default settings.

Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration.

Phone S0 Connecter for ISDN phone(s) only via ISDN phone adapter. Do not connect

any other device to such port or connect ISDN line, otherwise the router might be damaged.

ISDN/Phone S0 Connecter for ISDN line or ISDN phone adapter in particular condition.

Refer to section 2.2 for more details.

Phone Connecter for PSTN phone. Line Connector for PSTN life line. LAN (1-4) Connecters for local networked devices. DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2/2+. WAN 2 Connecter for remote networked devices. USB Connecter for a USB device (for 3G USB Modem or printer).

PWR ON/OFF

Connecter for a power adapter. Power Switch.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

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LED Status Explanation

Blinking The router is powered on and running norm al l y . ACT (Activity) Off The router is powered off. On A USB device is connected and active. USB Blinking The data is transmitting.

CSM On The profile of CSM (Content Security Management) for

IM/P2P application is enabled from Firewall >> General

Setup. (Such profile is established under CSM menu).

WLAN

Line

Phone

QoS On The QoS function is active.

On Blinking

On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link. DSL Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.

On The WAN1 or WAN2 connection is ready. WAN 2 Blinking It will blink while transmitting data. On A PSTN phone call comes (in and out). However, when the

Off There is no PSTN phone call. On The phone connected to this port is off-hook. Off The phone connected to this port is on-hook. Blinking A phone call comes.

Wireless access point is ready.

It will blink while wireless traffic goes through.

Quickly: The connection is training.

phone call is disconnected, the LED will be off about six

seconds later.

LED on Connector

On ISDN NT (ISDN S0 intern) mode is active and an ISDN phone

Phone S0

ISDN/ Phone S0

Left LED (Orange)

Right LED (Green)

Left LED (Orange)

Right LED (Green)

adapter is connected. Blinking ISDN NT (ISDN S0 intern) mode is active and an ISDN phone

adapter is not connected. On A phone has been connected. If not, green LED will be off. Blinking An ISDN phone is off-hook or a phon e call comes.

On ISDN NT (ISDN S0 intern) mode is active configured from

VoIP>>Phone Settings and an ISDN phone adapter is

connected. Blinking ISDN NT (ISDN S0 intern) mode configured from

VoIP>>Phone Settings is active and an ISDN phone adapter

is not connected. Off It means ISDN TE mode is active which is configured from

VoIP>>Phone Settings. On A phone adapter with phone set has been connected (ISDN S0

intern mode) or ISDN line has been connected (ISDN S0

extern mode). It will be off if there is nothing connected. Blinking In ISDN NT (ISDN S0 intern) mode, it means an ISDN phone

is off-hook or a phone call comes.

In ISDN TE mode, it means data, fax or voice (phone call) is

transmitting.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

LAN 1(Giga)

LAN 2/3/4

WAN 2

Left LED (Green)

Right LED (Green)

Left LED (Green)

Right LED (Green)

Left LED (Green)

Blinking The data is transmitting.

Right LED (Green)

On The port is connected with 100Mbps. Off The port is disconnected with 10Mbps.

Interface Description

Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS

Factory Reset Restore the default settings.

Phone S0 Connecter for ISDN phone(s) only via ISDN phone adapter. Do not connect

ISDN/Phone S0 Connecter for ISDN line or ISDN phone adapter in particular condition.

PWR ON/OFF

Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button for 2 seconds to wait for client device making network connection through WPS. Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button once to enable (WLAN LED on) or disable (WLAN LED off) wireless connection.

any other device to such port or connect ISDN line, otherwise the router might be damaged.

Refer to section 2.2 for more details.

Connecter for a power adapter. Power Switch.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

11..33 HHaarrddwwaarree IInnssttaallllaattiioonn

Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly.

1. Connect the ADSL interface to the external ADSL splitter with an ADSL line cable for

all models. For Vigor2820Vn/VS/VSn, also connect Line interface to external ADSL splitter.

For second WAN, connect the cable Modem/DSL Modem/Media Converter to WAN2 port of router with Ethernet cable (RJ-45).

2. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to one of the LAN ports of the router and

the other end of the cable (RJ-45) into the Ethernet port on your computer.

3. Connect the telephone sets with phone lines (for using VoIP function). For the model

without phone ports, skip this step.

4. Connect one end of the power adapter to the router’s power port on the rear panel, and

the other side into a wall outlet.

5. Power on the device by pressing down the power switch on the rear panel.

6. The system starts to initiate. After completing the system test, the ACT LED will light

up and start blinking.

(For the detailed information of LED status, please refer to section 1.2.)

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

For the hardware connection, we take “n” model as an example.

Caution: Each of the Phone ports can be connected to an analog phone only. Do not connect the phone ports to the telephone wall jack. Such connection might damage your router.

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Such information is provided for Vigor2820 S models (e.g., Vigor2820VS). Phone S0 is always fixed to connect ISDN phone. However, ISDN /Phone S0 is configurable

as NT or TE mode. When the user configures ISDN /Phone S0 as NT mode in VoIP>> Phone Settings, the orange LED will light on to indicate ISDN-NT is selected. And by using ISDN phone adapters (coming from the router package), the user can connect several phones to Vigor2820VS for communication. Refer to the following figure for reference.

Yet, if the user configures ISDN / Phone S0 as TE Mode in VoIP>> Phone Settings, the green LED will light on to indicate ISDN-TE is selected. Then, the port is specified for ISDN line only. Refer to the following figure for reference.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

11..55 PPrriinntteerr IInnssttaallllaattiioonn

You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows XP/2000. For Windows 98/SE, please visit www.draytek.com.

Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers (or wireless clients).

1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port.

2. Open Start->Settings-> Printer and Faxes.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

3. Open File->Add a New Computer. A welcome dialog will appear. Please click Next.

4. Click Local printer attached to this computer and click Next.

5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port Type of port and use the drop down list to select

Standard TCP/IP Port. Click Next.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Printer Name or IP

Address and type IP_192.168.1.1 as the port name. Then, click Next.

7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card.

8. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

9. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto the

router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the selection, click Next.

10. For the final stage, you need to go back to Control Panel-> Printers and edit the property of the

new printer you have added.

11. Select "LPR" on Protocol, type p1 (number 1) as Queue Name. Then click OK. Next please refer

to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and UPR name.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

The printer can be used for printing now. Most of the printers with different manufacturers are compatible with vigor router.

Note 1: Some printers with the fax/scanning or other additional functions are not supported. If you do not know whether your printer is supported or not, please visit www.draytek.com to find out the printer list. Open Support Center->FAQ; find out the link of Printer Server FAQ; finally click the link of “What types of printers are compatible with Vigor router?”.

Note 2: Vigor router supports printing request from computers via LAN ports but not WAN port.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

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Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

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For use the router properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings.

This chapter explains how to setup a password for an administrator and how to adjust basic settings for accessing Internet successfully. Be aware that only the administrator can change the router configuration.

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To change the password for this device, you have to access into the web browse with default password first.

1. Make sure your computer connects to the router correctly.

Notice: You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information, please refer to the later section - Trouble Shooting of this guide.

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2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will

open to ask for username and password. Please type default values (both username and password are Null) on the window for the first time accessing and click OK for next screen.

3. Now, the Main Screen will pop up.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

Note: The home page will change slightly in accordance with the router you have.

4. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password.

5. Enter the login password (the default is blank) on the field of Old Password. Type

New Password. Then click OK to continue.

6. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the

Web Configurator for this router.

Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide

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