Copyright 2010 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is
protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a
retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the
copyright holders.
The following trademarks are used in this document:
z Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
z Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista and Explorer are
trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
z Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
z Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
manufacturers.
Safety Instructions and Approval
Safety
Instructions
Warranty
z Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router.
z The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be
authorized and qualified personnel. Do not try to open or repair the router
yourself.
z Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom.
z The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to
+40 Celsius.
zDo not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and
electronic components may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.
zDo not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock
hazards.
z Keep the package out of reach of children.
z When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on
conservation of the environment.
We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any
defects in workmanship or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of
purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves
as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase,
should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or
materials, we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or
components, without charge for either parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem
necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition. Any replacement will
consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and
will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is
modified, misused, tampered with, dam a ged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal
working conditions. The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed software of
other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will
not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to re vi se the m a nual and onli ne
documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without
obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Be a Registered
Owner
Firmware & Tools
Updates
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via
http://www.draytek.com.
Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly
upgraded. Please consult the DrayTek web site for more information on newest
firmware, tools and documents.
http://www.draytek.com
iv
European Community Declarations
Manufacturer: DrayTek Corp.
Address: No. 26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou Township, HsinChu Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan 303
Product: Vigor2710 Series Router
DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor2710 Series of routers are in compliance with the following essential
requirements and other relevant provisions of R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EEC.
The product conforms to the requirements of Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 2004/108/EC by
complying with the requirements set forth in EN55022/Class B and EN55024/Class B.
The product conforms to the requirements of Low Voltage (LVD) Directive 2006/95/EC by complying with the
requirements set forth in EN60950-1.
Regulatory Information
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or televisio n recept i on , whi ch can be determined by turning the equipment of f a nd
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device may accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This product is designed for DSL, POTS and 2.4GHz WLAN network throughout the EC region and Switzerland
with restrictions in France. Please see the user manual for the applicable networks on your product.
6.1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not....................................................................317
6.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not ................. 318
6.3 Pinging the Router from Your Computer............................................................................. 320
6.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not........................................................................ 321
6.5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary ................................................................ 322
6.6 Contacting Your Dealer....................................................................................................... 323
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
1
Prreeffaaccee
P
Vigor2710 series is an ADSL router. It integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth
management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.
By adopting hardware-based VPN platform and hardware encryption of AES/DES/3DS, the
router increases the performance of VPN greatly, and offers several protocols (such as
IPSec/PPTP/L2TP) with up to 2 VPN tunnels.
The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set
firewall policy with ease. CSM (Content Security Management) provides users control and
management in IM (Instant Messenger) and P2P (Peer to Peer) more efficiency than before.
By the way, DoS/DDoS prevention and URL/Web content filter strengthen the security
outside and control inside.
Object-based firewall is flexible and allows your network be safe. In addition, through VoIP
function, the communication fee for you and remote people can be reduced.
In addition, Vigor2710 series supports USB interface for connecting USB printer to share
printer or USB storage device for sharing files. Vigor2710 series provides two-level
management to simplify the configuration of network connection. The user operation allows
user accessing into WEB interface via simple configuration. However, if users want to have
advanced configurations, they can access into WEB interface through administration
operation.
Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and
connectors first.
11..22..11 FFoorr VViiggoorr22771100
LED Status Explanation
ACT
(Activity)
CSM On The profile(s) of CSM (Content Security
DSL
LAN 1/2/3/4
VPN On The VPN tunnel is active.
QoS
WCF On The profile(s) of CSM (Content Security
InterfaceDescription
DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2/2+.
LAN (1-4) Connecters for local networked devices.
USB Connecter for USB storage device (Pen Driver/Mobile
Blinking The router is powered on and running
Off The router is powered off.
On The router is ready to access Internet
Blinking Slowly: The modem is ready.
On The port is connected.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On A USB device is connected and active. USB
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The QoS function is active.
On The DoS/DDoS function is active. DoS
Blinking It will blink while detecting an attack.
HD) or printer.
normally.
Management) for IM/P2P, URL/Web
Content Filter application can be enabled
from Firewall >>General Setup. (Such
profile must be established under CSM
menu).
through DSL link.
Quickly: The connection is training.
Management) for Web Content Filter
application can be enabled from Firewall >>General Setup. (Such profile must be
established under CSM menu)
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
2
Interface Description
Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the
hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink
rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default
configuration.
PWR Connecter for a power adapter.
ON/OFF
Power Switch.
3
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
11..22..22 FFoorr VViiggoorr22771100nn
LED Status Explanation
ACT
(Activity)
DSL
LAN 1/2/3/4
VPN On The VPN tunnel is active.
QoS
WPS
WPS Button
InterfaceDescription
WLAN
DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2/2+.
LAN (1-4) Connecters for local networked devices.
USB Connecter for USB storage (Pen Driver Mobile/HD) or
Blinking The router is powered on and running
normally.
Off The router is powered off.
On Wireless access point is ready. WLAN
Blinking It will blink while wireless traffic goes
through.
On The router is ready to access Internet
through DSL link.
Blinking Slowly: The modem is ready.
Quickly: The connection is training.
On The port is connected.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On A USB device is connected and active. USB
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The QoS function is active.
On The DoS/DDoS function is active. DoS
Blinking It will blink while detecting an attack.
On The WPS is on.
Off The WPS is off.
Blinking Waiting for wireless client sending requests
for connection about two minutes.
On Press this button for 2 seconds to wait for
client device making network connection
through WPS. When the LED lights up, the
WPS will be on.
Off The WPS is off.
Blinking Waiting for wireless client sending requests
for connection about 2 minutes.
Press the button once to enable (WLAN LED on) or
disable (WLAN LED off) wireless connection.
printer.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
4
Interface Description
Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the
hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink
rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default
configuration.
PWR Connecter for a power adapter.
ON/OFF
Power Switch.
5
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
11..22..33 FFoorr VViiggoorr22771100VVnn
LED Status Explanation
ACT
(Activity)
DSL
LAN 1/2/3/4
Phone1/
Phone2
Line
WPS
WPS Button
InterfaceDescription
WLAN
DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2/2+.
LAN (1-4) Connecters for local networked devices.
USB Connecter for USB storage (Pen Driver Mobile/HD) or
Blinking The router is powered on and running
normally.
Off The router is powered off.
On Wireless access point is ready. WLAN
Blinking It will blink while wireless traffic goes
through.
On The router is ready to access Internet
through DSL link.
Blinking Slowly: The modem is ready.
Quickly: The connection is training.
On The port is connected.
Off The port is disconnected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On A USB device is connected and active. USB
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The phone connected to this port is off-hook.
Off The phone connected to this port is on-hook.
Blinking A phone call comes.
On A PSTN phone call comes (in and out).
However, when the phone call is
disconnected, the LED will be off about six
seconds later.
Off There is no PSTN phone call.
On The WPS is on.
Off The WPS is off.
Blinking Waiting for wireless client sending requests
for connection about two minutes.
On Press this button for 2 seconds to wait for
client device making network connection
through WPS. When the LED lights up, the
WPS will be on.
Off The WPS is off.
Blinking Waiting for wireless client sending requests
for connection about 2 minutes.
Press the button once to enable (WLAN LED on) or
disable (WLAN LED off) wireless connection.
printer.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
6
Interface Description
Line Connector of analog phone for PSTN life line.
Phone2/Phone1
Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the
PWR Connecter for a power adapter.
ON/OFF
Connecter of analog phone for VoIP communication
hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink
rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default
configuration.
Power Switch.
.
7
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
11..22..44 FFoorr VViiggoorr22771100VVDDnn
LED Status Explanation
ACT
(Activity)
DSL
LAN
1/2/3/4
DECT
Phone
Line
WPS
DECT
Pairing/Pag
ing / WPS
Button
BlinkingThe router is powered on and running
normally.
Off The router is powered off.
On Wireless access point is ready. WLAN
BlinkingIt will blink while wireless traffic goes
through.
On The router is ready to access Internet
through DSL link.
BlinkingSlowly: The modem is ready.
Quickly: The connection is training.
On The port is connected.
Off The port is disconnected.
BlinkingThe data is transmitting.
On A USB device is connected and active. USB
BlinkingThe data is transmitting.
On DECT phone is in use
Off DECT phone is idle or off.
BlinkingA DECT phone call comes.
On The phone connected to this port is
off-hook.
Off The phone connected to this port is
on-hook.
BlinkingA phone call comes.
On A PSTN phone call comes (in and out).
However, when the phone call is
disconnected, the LED will be off about
six seconds later.
Off There is no PSTN phone call.
On The WPS is on.
Off The WPS is off.
BlinkingWaiting for wireless client sending
requests for connection or DECT
handset about two minutes.
On
DECT Pairing and WPS: Press and
hold the button for more than 2
seconds then you could try to register
DECT phone with 2710 within 2
minutes.
DECT Paging: Press once. All handsets
will have beep sound, press the button
again or press any key on any handset
will stop the beep sound.
Off The WPS is off.
BlinkingWaiting for wireless client sending
requests for connection about 2 minutes.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
8
InterfaceDescription
WLAN
DSL Connector for accessing the Internet through ADSL2/2+.
LAN (1-4) Connectors for local networked devices.
USB Connector for USB storage (Pen Driver/Mobile HD) or
Press the button once to enable (WLAN LED on) or
disable (WLAN LED off) wireless connection.
printer.
Interface Description
Line Connector for PSTN life line.
Phone
Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the
PWR Connector for a power adapter.
ON/OFF
Connector of analog phone for VoIP communication
hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink
rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default
configuration.
Power Switch.
.
9
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
11..33 HHaarrddwwaarree IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly.
1. Connect the ADSL interface to the external ADSL splitter with an ADSL line cable for
all models. For Vigor2710Vn/VDn, also connect Line interface to external ADSL
splitter.
2. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to one of the LAN ports of the router and
the other end of the cable (RJ-45) into the Ethernet port on your computer.
3. Connect the telephone sets with phone lines (for using VoIP function). For the model
without phone ports, skip this step.
4. Connect one end of the power adapter to the router’s power port on the rear panel, and
the other side into a wall outlet.
5. Power on the device by pressing down the power switch on the rear panel.
6. The system starts to initiate. After completing the system test, the ACT LED will light
up and start blinking.
Here, we take Annex A model as an example for describing hardware installation.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
10
Caution:
1. Each of the Phone ports can be connected to an analog phone only. Do not connect
the phone ports to the land line jack. Such connection might damage your router.
2. When the power is shutdown, VoIP phone will be disconnected. However, a phone
set connected to Phone 2 port can be used as the traditional telephone for the line will
be guided to land line jack via the router (loop through).
11..44 PPrriinntteerr IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this
router can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on
Windows XP/2000. For Windows 98/SE/Vista, please visit www.draytek.com.
Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers
(or wireless clients).
1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port.
2. Open Start->Settings-> Printer and Faxes.
3. Open File->Add a New Computer. A welcome dialog will appear. Please click Next.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
4. Click Local printer attached to this computer and click Next.
5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port Type of port and use the drop down list to
select Standard TCP/IP Port. Click Next.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
12
6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Printer
Name or IP Address and type IP_192.168.1.1 as the port name. Then, click Next.
7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card.
8. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish.
13
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
9. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed
onto the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you
finish the selection, click Next.
10. For the final stage, you need to go back to Control Panel-> Printers and edit the
property of the new printer you have added.
11. Select "LPR" on Protocol, type p1 (number 1) as Queue Name. Then click OK. Next
please refer to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and LPR name.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
14
The printer can be used for printing now. Most of the printers with different manufacturers
are compatible with vigor router.
Note 1: Some printers with the fax/scanning or other additional functions are not supported. If you
do not know whether your printer is supported or not, please visit www.draytek.com to find out
the printer list. Open Support >FAQ; find out the link of Printer Server and click it; then click
the What types of printers are compatible with Vigor router? link.
Note 2: Vigor router supports printing request from computers via LAN ports but not WAN port.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
16
2
Coonnffiigguurriinngg
C
For using the router properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web
configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings.
22..11 TTwwoo--LLeevveell MMaannaaggeemmeenntt
This chapter explains how to setup a password for an administrator/user and how to adjust
basic/advanced settings for accessing Internet successfully.
For user mode operation, do not type any word on the window and click Login for the
simple web pages for configuration. Yet, for admin mode operation, please type
“admin/admin” on Username/Password and click Login for full configuration.
22..22 AAcccceessssiinngg WWeebb PPaaggee
1. Make sure your PC connects to the router correctly.
Notice: You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically
from the router or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as
the default IP address of Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the detailed
information, please refer to the later section - Trouble Shooting of the guide.
Baassiicc
B
Seettttiinnggss
S
2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The following window
will be open to ask for username and password.
3. For user’s operation, do not type any word on the window and click Login for the
simple web pages for configuration. Yet, for administrator’s operation, please type
“admin/admin” on Username/Password and click Login for full configuration.
Notice: If you fail to access to the web configuration, please go to “Trouble
Shooting” for detecting and solving your problem.
4. The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition. The default setting
is Auto Logout, which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes
without any operation. Change the setting for your necessity.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
22..33 CChhaannggiinngg PPaasssswwoorrdd
No matter user mode operation or admin mode operation, please change the password for the
original security of the router.
1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will
open to ask for username and password.
2. Please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password for administration operation.
Otherwise, do not type any word (both username and password are Null for user
operation) on the window and click Login on the window.
3. Now, the Main Screen will appear.
Main screen for admin mode operation (full configuration)
Main screen for user mode operation (simple configuration)
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
18
Note: The home page will change slightly in accordance with the type of the router
you have.
4. Go to SystemMaintenance page and choose Administrator Password/User
Password.
or
5. Enter the login password (the default is blank) on the field of Old Password. Type the
new password in New Password and Confirm Password fields. Then click OK to
continue.
6. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the
Web Configurator for this router.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
22..44 QQuuiicckk SSttaarrtt WWiizzaarrdd
Notice: Quick Start Wizard for user operation is the same as for administrator’s
operation.
If your router can be under an environment with high speed NAT, the configuration provide
here can help you to deploy and use the router quickly. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password. After typing the password, please click Next.
In the Quick Start Wizard, you can configure the router to access the Internet with different
protocol/modes such as PPPoE, PPPoA, Bridged IP, or Routed IP. The router supports the
ADSL WAN interface for Internet access.
Now, you have to select an appropriate WAN connection type for connecting to the Internet
through this router according to the settings that your ISP provided.
VPI
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Stands for Virtual Path Identifier. It is an 8-bit header
20
inside each ATM cell that indicates where the cell should be
routed. The ATM, is a method of sending data in small packets
of fixed sizes. It is used for transferring data to client
computers.
VCI
Protocol/Encapsulation
Fixed IP
IP Address
Stands for Virtual Channel Identifier. It is a 16-bit field
inside ATM cell’s header that indicates the cell’s next
destination as it travels through the network. A virtual channel
is a logical connection between two end devices on the
network.
Select an IP mode for this WAN interface. There are several
available modes for Internet access such as PPPoE, PPPoA, Bridged IP and Routed IP.
Click Yes to specify a fixed IP for the router. Otherwise, click
No (Dynamic IP) to allow the router choosing a dynamic IP.
If you choose No, the following IP Address, Subnet Mask and
Default Gateway will not be changed.
Assign an IP address for the protocol that you select.
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
Primary DNS
Second DNS
22..44..22 PPPPPPooEE//PPPPPPooAA
PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. It relies on two widely accepted
standards: PPP and Ethernet. It connects users through an Ethernet to the Internet with a
common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. All
the users over the Ethernet can share a common connection.
PPPoE is used for most of DSL modem users. All local users can share one PPPoE
connection for accessing the Internet. Your service provider will provide you information
about user name, password, and authentication mode.
Assign a subnet mask value for the protocol of Routed IP and
Bridged IP.
Assign an IP address to the gateway for the protocol of
Routed IP and Bridged IP.
Assign an IP address to the primary DNS.
Assign an IP address to the secondary DNS.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
If your ISP provides you the PPPoE connection, please select PPPoE for this router. The
following page will be shown:
User Name
Password
Confirm Password
Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP.
Assign a valid password provided by the ISP.
Retype the password.
Click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
Click Finish. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
22
22..44..33 11448833 BBrriiddggeedd IIPP
Click 1483 Bridged IP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides
for this protocol.
Click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
Click Finish. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
23
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
22..44..44 11448833 RRoouutteedd IIPP
Click 1483 Routed IP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for
this protocol.
After finishing the settings in this page, click Next to see the following page.
Click Finish. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
Service Activation Wizard can guide you to activate WCF service (Web Content Filter) with
a quick and easy way. For the Service Activation Wizard is only available for admin
operation, therefore, please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password while Logging
into the web configurator.
Note: Web Content Filter (WCF) is not a built-in service of Vigor router, but a service
powered by Commtouch. If you want to use such service (trial or formal edition), you
have to perform the procedure of activation first. For the service of formal edition, please
contact with your dealer for detailed information.
Service Activation Wizard is a tool which allows you to use trial version or update the
license of WCF directly without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on
http://myvigor.draytek.com
Web Content Filter Profile for detailed information.
Now, please follow the steps listed below to activate WCF feature for your router.
1. Open Service Activation Wizard.
. For using Web Content Filter Profile, please refer to section
2. The screen of Service Activation Wizard will be shown as follows. Choose the one
you need and click Next. In this case, we choose to activate free trail edition.
Free trial edition: it offers a period of trial for you to get acquainted with WCF
function.
Formal edition with license key: you can extend the license valid time manually.
Note: If you activate Formal edition with license key first, the free trial edition will
be invalid.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
3. In the following page, you can activate the Web content filter service at the same time
or individually. When you finish the selection, please click Next.
Commtouch is the web content filter based on Commtouch operated in the worldwide.
There is a 30-day trial period. After trial, you can purchase DrayTek's prepared
Commtouch GlobalView WCF package from DrayTek dealer.
4. Setting confirmation page will be displayed as follows, please click Next.
5. Wait for a moment till the following page appears.
When such page appears, you can enable or disable these services for your necessity.
Then, click Finish.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
26
Note: The service will be activated and applied as the default rule configured in
Firewall>>General Setup.
6. Now, the web page will display the service that you have activated according to your
selection(s). The valid time for the free trial of these services is one month.
Later, if you need to extend the license valid time, you can also use the Service Activation
Wizard againto reach your goal by clicking the radio button of Formal edition with license
key and clicking Next.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Check the box of “I have read and accept the above..” and click Next. Follow the
on-screen instruction to install the formal edition of WCF license.
22..66 OOnnlliinnee SSttaattuuss
22..66..11 PPhhyyssiiccaall CCoonnnneeccttiioonn
Such page displays the physical connection status such as LAN connection status, WAN
connection status, ADSL information, and so on.
If you select PPPoE as the protocol, you will find out a link of Dial PPPoE or Drop PPPoE
in the Online Status web page.
Online status for PPPoE
Online status for Static IP
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
28
Online status for DHCP
Detailed explanation is shown below:
Primary DNS Displays the IP address of the primary DNS.
Secondary DNS Displays the IP address of the secondary DNS.
LAN Status
IP Address Displays the IP address of the LAN interface.
TX Packets Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface.
RX Packets Displays the total number of received packets at the LAN interface.
WAN1 Status
Line Displays the physical connection (Ethernet) of this interface.
Name Displays the name set in WAN1/WAN web page.
Mode Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., PPPoE).
Up Time Displays the total uptime of the interface.
IP Displays the IP address of the WAN interface.
GW IP Displays the IP address of the default gateway.
TX Packets Displays the total transmitted packets at the WAN interface.
TX Rate Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the WAN interface.
RX Packets Displays the total number of received packets at the WAN
interface.
RX Rate Display s the speed of received octets at the WAN interface.
Note: The words in green mean that the WAN connection of that interface (WAN1) is
ready for accessing Internet; the words in red mean that the WAN connection of that
interface (WAN1) is not ready for accessing Internet.
22..66..22 VViirrttuuaall WWAANN
Such page displays the virtual WAN connection information.
Virtual WAN are used by TR-069 management, VoIP service and so on.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
The Application field will list the purpose of such WAN connection.
22..77 SSaavviinngg CCoonnffiigguurraattiioonn
Each time you click OK on the web page for saving the configuration, you can find
messages showing the system interaction with you.
Ready indicates the system is ready for you to input settings.
Settings Saved means your settings are saved once you click Finish or OK button.
.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
30
3
Usseerr
U
This chapter will guide users to execute simple configuration through user mode operation.
As for other examples of application, please refer to chapter 5.
1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The window will ask for
typing username and password.
2. Do not type any word (both username and password are Null for user operation) on the
window and click Login on the window.
Now, the Main Screen will appear. Be aware that “User mode” will be displayed on the
bottom left side.
Mooddee
M
Oppeerraattiioonn
O
33..11 IInntteerrnneett AAcccceessss
Quick Start Wizard offers user an easy method to quick setup the connection mode for the
router. Moreover, if you want to adjust more settings for different WAN modes, please go to
WAN group and click the Internet Access link.
IP means Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based Network including routers, print
server, and host PCs, needs an IP address to identify its location on the network. To avoid
address conflicts, IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre
(NIC). Having a unique IP address is mandatory for those devices participated in the public
network but not in the private TCP/IP local area networks (LANs), such as host PCs under
the management of a router since they do not need to be accessed by the public. Hence, the
NIC has reserved certain addresses that will never be registered publicly. These are known as
private IP addresses, and are listed in the following ranges:
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
From 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
From 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
From 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of
host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the
Vigor router. The router itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to
communicate with the local hosts. Meanwhile, Vigor router will communicate with other
network devices through a public IP address. When the data flow passing through, the
Network Address Translation (NAT) function of the router will dedicate to translate
public/private addresses, and the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in the local
area network. Thus, all the host PCs can share a common Internet connection.
In ADSL deployment, the PPP (Point to Point)-style authentication and authorization is
required for bridging customer premises equipment (CPE). Point to Point Protocol over
Ethernet (PPPoE) connects a network of hosts via an access device to a remote access
concentrator or aggregation concentrator. This implementation provides users with
significant ease of use. Meanwhile it provides access control, billing, and type of service
according to user requirement.
When a router begins to connect to your ISP, a serial of discovery process will occur to ask
for a connection. Then a session will be created. Your user ID and password is authenticated
via PAP or CHAP with RADIUS authentication system. And your IP address, DNS server,
and other related information will usually be assigned by your ISP.
Below shows the menu items for Internet Access.
33..11..22 PPPPPPooEE//PPPPPPooAA
PPPoA, included in RFC1483, can be operated in either Logical Link Control-Subnetwork
Access Protocol or VC-Mux mode. As a CPE device, Vigor router encapsulates the PPP
session based for transport across the ADSL loop and your ISP’s Digital Subscriber Line
Access Multiplexer (SDLAM).
To choose PPPoE or PPPoA as the accessing protocol of the internet, please select
PPPoE/PPPoA from the Internet Access menu. The following web page will be shown.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
32
Enable/Disable
DSL Modem Settings
Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted
in this page will be invalid.
Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These are vital
for building DSL connection to your ISP.
Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are
determined by the page of Internet Access – Multi PVCs. Select
M-PVCs Channel means no selection will be chosen.
VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
Encapsulating Type - Drop down the list to choose the type
provided by ISP.
Protocol - Drop down the list to choose the one provided by ISP.
If you have already used Quick Start Wizard to set the protocol,
then it is not necessary for you to change any settings in this
group.
Modulation – Drop down the list to choose a proper modulation
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
for the router.
PPPoE Pass-through
WAN Connection
Detection
The router offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you also
can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local clients to
your ISP via the Vigor router. When PPPoA protocol is selected,
the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be transformed into
PPPoA package and sent to WAN server. Thus, the PC can access
Internet through such direction.
For Wired LAN – If you check this box, PCs on the same
network can use another set of PPPoE session (different with the
Host PC) to access into Internet.
For Wireless LAN – If you check this box, PCs on the same
wireless network can use another set of PPPoE session (different
with the Host PC) to access into Internet.
VLAN Enable - Enable the function of VLAN with tag. The
router will add specific VLAN number to all packets while
sending them out. Please type the tag value and specify the
priority for the packets sending by the router.
VID– Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range is form
0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN. The
range is from 0 to 7.
Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is
alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have
to type IP address in this field for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL
value is set by telnet command.
WAN Backup Setup
3G USB Modem – If you have installed a 3G USB modem on the
router, please enable Dial Backup Mode to perform file backup
via USB device. After choosing Enable, please click the 3G USB Modem link to access into the following page for configuring
detailed settings.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
34
PPP Client Mode - Click Enable to activate this mode for
WAN2.
SIM PIN code - Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used
to access Internet.
Modem Initial String - Such value is used to initialize USB
modem. Please use the default value. If you have any question,
please contact to your ISP.
APN Name – APN (Access Point Name) is provided by your ISP
for identifying different access points. Simply click Apply to
apply such name. Finally, you have to click OK to save the
setting.
Apply – Activate the function of identification.
Modem Initial String2 - The initial string 1 is shared with APN.
In some cases, users may need another initial AT command to
restrict 3G band or do any special settings.
Modem Dial String - Such value is used to dial through USB
mode. Please use the default value. If you have any question,
please contact to your ISP.
PPP Username - Type the PPP username (optional).
PPP Password - Type the PPP password (optional).
ISP Access Setup
Index (1-15) - Set the PCs on LAN to work at certain time
interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15
schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The
default setting of this filed is blank and the function will always
work.
WAN Connection Detection - Such function allows you to
verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP
Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have
to type IP address in this field for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL
value is set by telnet command.
Default – Click this button to reset to factory setting.
Enter your allocated username, password and authentication
parameters according to the information provided by your ISP. If
you want to connect to Internet all the time, you can check
Always On.
Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this field.
Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field.
PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for
PPP.
Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet
after passing through the time without any action. This setting is
active only when the Active on demand option for Active Mode
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
is selected in WAN>> General Setup page.
IP Address From ISP
Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you
connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service
to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request.
In this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field.
Please contact your ISP before you want to use this function.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use
WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than
the current one you are using. Notice that this setting is available
for WAN1 only. Type the additional WAN IP address and check
the Enable box. Then click OK to exit the dialog.
Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP
address in the box of Fixed IP Address.
Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC
Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes
of MAC Address for the router.
Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router
manually.
Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of
time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set
previously in Applications – Schedule web page and you can use
the number that you have set in that web page.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
MMPPooAA
MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs,
which use either Ethernet, or TCP/IP protocols. The goal of MPoA is to allow different
LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone.
To use MPoA as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select MPoA mode. The following
web page will appear.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
36
MPoA
(RFC1483/2684)
DSL Modem Settings
Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted
in this page will be invalid.
Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These are vital
for building DSL connection to your ISP.
Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are
determined by the page of Internet Access – Multi PVCs. Select
M-PVCs Channel means no selection will be chosen.
Encapsulating Type - Drop down the list to choose the type
provided by ISP.
VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
Modulation – Drop down the list to choose a proper modulation
for the router.
VLAN Enable - Enable the function of VLAN with tag. The
router will add specific VLAN number to all packets while
sending them out. Please type the tag value and specify the
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
priority for the packets sending by the router.
VID– Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range is form
0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN. The
range is from 0 to 7.
WAN Connection
Detection
RIP Protocol
Bridge Mode
WAN Backup Setup
Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is
alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have
to type IP address in this field for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL
value is set by telnet command.
Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP(RFC1058)
specifying how routers exchange routing tables information. Click
Enable RIP for activating this function.
If you choose Bridged IP as the protocol, you can check this box
to invoke the function. The router will work as a bridge modem.
3G USB Modem – If you have installed a 3G USB modem on the
router, please enable Dial Backup Mode to perform file backup
via USB device. After choosing Enable, please click the 3G USB Modem link to access into the following page for configuring
detailed settings.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
PPP Client Mode - Click Enable to activate this mode for
WAN2.
SIM PIN code - Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used
to access Internet.
Modem Initial String - Such value is used to initialize USB
modem. Please use the default value. If you have any question,
please contact to your ISP.
APN Name – APN (Access Point Name) is provided by your ISP
for identifying different access points. Simply click Apply to
38
apply such name. Finally, you have to click OK to save the
setting.
Apply – Activate the function of identification.
Modem Initial String2 - The initial string 1 is shared with APN.
In some cases, users may need another initial AT command to
restrict 3G band or do any special settings.
Modem Dial String - Such value is used to dial through USB
mode. Please use the default value. If you have any question,
please contact to your ISP.
PPP Username - Type the PPP username (optional).
PPP Password - Type the PPP password (optional).
Index (1-15) - Set the PCs on LAN to work at certain time
interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15
schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The
default setting of this filed is blank and the function will always
work.
WAN Connection Detection - Such function allows you to
verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP
Detect or Ping Detect.
WAN IP Network
Settings
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have
to type IP address in this field for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL
value is set by telnet command.
Default – Click this button to reset to factory setting.
This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically and
allows you type in IP address manually.
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to
obtain the IP address automatically.
Router Name – Type in the router name provided by ISP.
Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you have
assigned.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some
data.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use
WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than
the current one you are using. Notice that this setting is available
for WAN1 only. Type the additional WAN IP address and check
the Enable box. Then click OK to exit the dialog.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
IP Address – Type in the private IP address.
Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask.
Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address.
Default MAC Address Type in MAC address for the router.
You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC
address for your necessity.
MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the router
manually.
DNS Server IP
Address
Type in the primary IP address for the router. If necessary, type in
secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
40
33..22 LLAANN
Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design
of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP.
33..22..11 BBaassiiccss ooff LLAANN
The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As
mentioned previously, the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using
public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address. What NAT does is
to translate the packets from public IP address to private IP address to forward the right
packets to the right host and vice versa. Besides, Vigor router has a built-in DHCP server that
assigns private IP address to each local host. See the following diagram for a briefly
understanding.
In some special case, you may have a public IP subnet from your ISP such as
220.135.240.0/24. This means that you can set up a public subnet or call second subnet that
each host is equipped with a public IP address. As a part of the public subnet, the Vigor
router will serve for IP routing to help hosts in the public subnet to communicate with other
public hosts or servers outside. Therefore, the router should be set as the gateway for public
hosts.
Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to
accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP
address and the routers will automatically inform for each other.
33..22..22 GGeenneerraall SSeettuupp
This page provides you the general settings for LAN.
Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup.
LAN IP Network
Configuration
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
1st IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a
local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
1st Subnet Mask - Type in an address code that determines the
size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24)
For IP Routing Usage - Click Enable to invoke this function.
42
The default setting is Disable.
nd
IP Address - Type in secondary IP address for connecting to
2
a subnet. (Default: 192.168.2.1/ 24)
nd
Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the size of
2
the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24)
nd
2
DHCP Server - You can configure the router to serve as a
DHCP server for the 2nd subnet.
RIP Protocol Control
Start IP Address: Enter a value of the IP address pool for the
DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 2nd
IP address of your router is 220.135.240.1, the starting IP address
must be 220.135.240.2 or greater, but smaller than
220.135.240.254.
IP Pool Counts: Enter the number of IP addresses in the pool.
The maximum is 10. For example, if you type 3 and the 2nd IP
address of your router is 220.135.240.1, the range of IP address
by the DHCP server will be from 220.135.240.2 to
220.135.240.11.
MAC Address: Enter the MAC Address of the host one by one
and click Add to create a list of hosts to be assigned, deleted or
edited IP address from above pool. Set a list of MAC Address for
nd
2
DHCP server will help router to assign the correct IP address
of the correct subnet to the correct host. So those hosts in 2
subnet won’t get an IP address belonging to 1
st
subnet.
nd
Disable deactivates the RIP protocol. It will lead to a stoppage of
the exchange of routing information between routers. (Default)
1st Subnet - Select the router to change the RIP information of
the 1st subnet with neighboring routers.
2nd Subnet - Select the router to change the RIP information of
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
the 2nd subnet with neighboring routers.
DHCP Server
Configuration
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The
router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network so
it automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local user
configured as a DHCP client. It is highly recommended that you
leave the router enabled as a DHCP server if you do not have a
DHCP server for your network.
If you want to use another DHCP server in the network other
than the Vigor Router’s, you can let Relay Agent help you to
redirect the DHCP request to the specified location.
Enable Server - Let the router assign IP address to every host in
the LAN.
Disable Server – Let you manually assign IP address to every
host in the LAN.
Relay Agent – (1
st
subnet/2nd subnet) Specify which subnet that
DHCP server is located the relay agent should redirect the DHCP
request to.
Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for the
DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 1st IP
address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the starting IP address must
be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than 192.168.1.254.
IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum nu mber of PCs t hat you
want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The default is 50
and the maximum is 253.
DNS Server
Configuration
Gateway IP Address - Enter a value of the gateway IP address
for the DHCP server. The value is usually as same as the 1st IP
address of the router, which means the router is the default
gateway.
DHCP Server IP Address for Relay Agent - Set the IP address
of the DHCP server you are going to use so the Relay Agent can
help to forward the DHCP request to the DHCP server.
DNS stands for Domain Name System. Every Internet host must
have a unique IP address, also they may have a human-friendly,
easy to remember name such as www.yahoo.com. The DNS
server converts the user-friendly name into its equivalent IP
address.
Force DNS manual setting -
Force Vigor router to use DNS
servers in this page instead of DNS servers given by the Internet
Access server (PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP or DHCP server).
Primary IP Address -You must specify a DNS server IP address
here because your ISP should provide you with usually more than
one DNS Server. If your ISP does not provide it, the router will
automatically apply default DNS Server IP address: 194.109.6.66
to this field.
Secondary IP Address - You can specify secondary DNS server
IP address here because your ISP often provides you more than
one DNS Server. If your ISP does not provide it, the router will
automatically apply default secondary DNS Server IP address:
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
44
194.98.0.1 to this field.
The default DNS Server IP address can be found via Online
Status:
There are two common scenarios of LAN settings that stated in Chapter 5. For the
configuration examples, please refer to that chapter to get more information for your
necessity.
If both the Primary IP and Secondary IP Address fields are left
empty, the router will assign its own IP address to local users as a
DNS proxy server and maintain a DNS cache.
If the IP address of a domain name is already in the DNS cache,
the router will resolve the domain name immediately. Otherwise,
the router forwards the DNS query packet to the external DNS
server by establishing a WAN (e.g. DSL/Cable) connection.
33..33 NNAATT
Usually, the router serves as an NAT (Network Address Translation) router. NAT is a
mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one.
Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP, for which you may get charged. Private IP
addresses are recognized only among internal hosts.
When the outgoing packets destined to some public server on the Internet reach the NAT
router, the router will change its source address into the public IP address of the router, select
the available public port, and then forward it. At the same time, the router shall list an entry
in a table to memorize this address/port-mapping relationship. When the public server
response, the incoming traffic, of course, is destined to the router’s public IP address and the
router will do the inversion based on its table. Therefore, the internal host can communicate
with external host smoothly.
The benefit of the NAT includes:
zSave cost on applying public IP address and apply efficient usage of IP address.
NAT allows the internal IP addresses of local hosts to be translated into one public IP
address, thus you can have only one IP address on behalf of the entire internal hosts.
zEnhance security of the internal network by obscuring the IP address. There are
many attacks aiming victims based on the IP address. Since the attacker cannot be
aware of any private IP addresses, the NAT function can protect the internal network.
On NAT page, you will see the private IP address defined in RFC-1918. Usually we use
the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet for the router. As stated before, the NAT facility can map one
or more IP addresses and/or service ports into different specified services. In other words,
the NAT function can be achieved by using port mapping methods.
Below shows the menu items for NAT.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
33..33..11 PPoorrtt RReeddiirreeccttiioonn
Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network (LAN),
such as web servers, FTP servers, E-mail servers etc. Most of the case, you need a public IP
address for each server and this public IP address/domain name are recognized by all users.
Since the server is actually located inside the LAN, the network well protected by NAT of
the router, and identified by its private IP address/port, the goal of Port Redirection function
is to forward all access request with public IP address from external users to the mapping
private IP address/port of the server.
The port redirection can only apply to incoming traffic.
To use this function, please go to NAT page and choose Port Redirection web page. The
Port Redirection Table provides 20 port-mapping entries for the internal hosts.
Press any number under Index to access into next page for configuring port redirection.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
46
Enable
Check this box to enable such port redirection setting.
Mode
Service Name
Protocol
WAN IP
Public Port
Private IP
Two options (Single and Range) are provided here for you to
choose. To set a range for the specific service, select Range. In
Range mode, if the public port (start port and end port) and the
starting IP of private IP had been entered, the system will
calculate and display the ending IP of private IP automatically.
Enter the description of the specific network service.
Select the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP).
Select the WAN IP used for port redirection. There are eight
WAN IP alias that can be selected and used for port redirection.
The default setting is All which means all the incoming data from
any port will be redirected to specified range of IP address and
port.
Specify which port can be redirected to the specified Private IP and Port of the internal host. If you choose Range as the port
redirection mode, you will see two boxes on this field. Simply
type the required number on the first box. The second one will be
assigned automatically later.
Specify the private IP address of the internal host providing the
service. If you choose Range as the port redirection mode, you
will see two boxes on this field. Type a complete IP address in
the first box (as the starting point) and the fourth digits in the
second box (as the end point).
Private Port
Specify the private port number of the service offered by the
internal host.
Note that the router has its own built-in services (servers) such as Telnet, HTTP and FTP etc.
Since the common port numbers of these services (servers) are all the same, you may need to
reset the router in order to avoid confliction.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
33..33..22 DDMMZZ HHoosstt
As mentioned above, Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP/UDP or other traffic on
particular ports to the specific private IP address/port of host in the LAN. However, other IP
protocols, for example Protocols 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH), do not travel on a fixed port. Vigor
router provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a
single host in the LAN. Regular web surfing and other such Internet activities from other
clients will continue to work without inappropriate interruption. DMZ Host allows a defined
internal user to be totally exposed to the Internet, which usually helps some special
applications such as Netmeeting or Internet Games etc.
The inherent security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host.
We suggest you to add additional filter rules or a secondary firewall.
Click DMZ Host to open the following page:
If you previously have set up WAN Alias for PPPoE/PPPoA or MPoA mode, you will find
them in Aux. WAN IP for your selection.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
48
Enable
Check to enable the DMZ Host function.
Private IP
Choose PC
Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC
to select one.
Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as
depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP
addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP
address in the list to be the DMZ host.
When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog,
the IP address will be shown on the following screen. Click OK
to save the setting.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
33..33..33 OOppeenn PPoorrttss
Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications.
Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella,
WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application
involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits.
Click Open Ports to open the following page:
Index
Indicate the relative number for the particular entry that you want
to offer service in a local host. You should click the appropriate
index number to edit or clear the corresponding entry.
Comment
Local IP Address
Specify the name for the defined network service.
Display the private IP address of the local host offering the
service.
Status
Display the state for the corresponding entry. X or V is to
represent the Inactive or Active state.
To add or edit port settings, click one index number on the page. The index entry setup page
will pop up. In each index entry, you can specify 10 port ranges for diverse services.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
50
Enable Open Ports
Check to enable this entry.
Comment
WAN IP
Local Computer
Protocol
Start Port
End Port
33..44 AApppplliiccaattiioonnss
Below shows the menu items for Applications.
Make a name for the defined network application/service.
Specify the WAN IP address that will be used for this entry. This
setting is available when WAN IP Alias is configured.
Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose PC
to select one.
Choose PC - Click this button and, subsequently, a window
having a list of private IP addresses of local hosts will
automatically pop up. Select the appropriate IP address of the
local host in the list.
Specify the transport layer protocol. It could be TCP, UDP, or
----- (none) for selection.
Specify the starting port number of the service offered by the
local host.
Specify the ending port number of the service offered by the local
host.
33..44..11 DDyynnaammiicc DDNNSS
The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via
your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you
access the Internet. The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic
WAN IP address. It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the
specified Dynamic DNS server. Once the router is online, you will be able to use the
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
registered domain name to access the router or internal virtual servers from the Internet. It is
particularly helpful if you host a web server, FTP server, or other server behind the router.
Before you use the Dynamic DNS feature, you have to apply for free DDNS service to the
DDNS service providers. The router provides up to three accounts from three different
DDNS service providers. Basically, Vigor routers are compatible with the DDNS services
supplied by most popular DDNS service providers such as www.dyndns.org,
You should visit their websites to register your own domain name for the router.
Enable the Function and Add a Dynamic DNS Account
1. Assume you have a registered domain name from the DDNS provider, say
hostname.dyndns.org, and an account with username: test and password: test.
2. In the DDNS setup menu, check Enable Dynamic DNS Setup.
Enable Dynamic DNS
Check this box to enable DDNS function.
Setup
Set to Factory Default
Auto-Update interval
Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings.
Set the time for the router to perform auto update for
DDNS service.
Index
Click the number below Index to access into the setting
page of DDNS setup to set account(s).
Domain Name
Display the domain name that you set on the setting page
of DDNS setup.
Active
View Log
Force Update
Display if this account is active or inactive.
Display DDNS log status.
Force the router updates its information to DDNS server.
3. Select Index number 1 to add an account for the router. Check Enable Dynamic DNS
Account, and choose correct Service Provider: dyndns.org, type the registered
hostname: hostname and domain name suffix: dyndns.org in the Domain Name block.
The following two blocks should be typed your account Login Name: test and
Password: test.
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52
Enable Dynamic DNS
Account
Check this box to enable the current account. If you did
check the box, you will see a check mark appeared on the
Active column of the previous web page in step 2).
Service Provider
Service Type
Select the service provider for the DDNS account.
Select a service type (Dynamic, Custom or Static). If you
choose Custom, you can modify the domain that is chosen
in the Domain Name field.
Domain Name
Type in one domain name that you applied previously.
Use the drop down list to choose the desired domain.
Login Name
Password
Wildcard and Backup
MX
Type in the login name that you set for applying domain.
Type in the password that you set for applying domain.
The Wildcard and Backup MX features are not supported
for all Dynamic DNS providers. You could get more
detailed information from their websites.
4. Click OK button to activate the settings. You will see your setting has been saved.
The Wildcard and Backup MX features are not supported for all Dynamic DNS providers.
You could get more detailed information from their websites.
Disable the Function and Clear all Dynamic DNS Accounts
In the DDNS setup menu, uncheck Enable Dynamic DNS Setup, and push Clear All button
to disable the function and clear all accounts from the router.
Delete a Dynamic DNS Account
In the DDNS setup menu, click the Index number you want to delete and then push Clear
All button to delete the account.
33..44..22 UUPPnnPP
The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected
devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly
connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT
routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables
applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through
a router. It is more reliable than requiring a router to work out by itself which ports need to
be opened. Further, the user does not have to manually set up port mappings or a DMZ.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
UPnP is available on Windows XP and the router provide the associated support for MSN
Messenger to allow full use of the voice, video and messaging features.
Enable UPNP Service Accordingly, you can enable either the Connection Control
Service or Connection Status Service.
After setting Enable UPNP Service setting, an icon of IP Broadband Connection on
Router on Windows XP/Network Connections will appear. The connection status and
control status will be able to be activated. The NAT Traversal of UPnP enables the
multimedia features of your applications to operate. This has to manually set up port
mappings or use other similar methods. The screenshots below show examples of this
facility.
The UPnP facility on the router enables UPnP aware applications such as MSN Messenger to
discover what are behind a NAT router. The application will also learn the external IP
address and configure port mappings on the router. Subsequently, such a facility forwards
packets from the external ports of the router to the internal ports used by the application.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
54
The reminder as regards concern about Firewall and UPnP
Can't work with Firewall Software
Enabling firewall applications on your PC may cause the UPnP function not working
properly. This is because these applications will block the accessing ability of some
network ports.
33..55 VVooIIPP
Security Considerations
Activating the UPnP function on your network may incur some security threats. You
should consider carefully these risks before activating the UPnP function.
¾Some Microsoft operating systems have found out the UPnP weaknesses and hence
you need to ensure that you have applied the latest service packs and patches.
¾Non-privileged users can control some router functions, including removing and
adding port mappings.
The UPnP function dynamically adds port mappings on behalf of some UPnP-aware
applications. When the applications terminate abnormally, these mappings may not be
removed.
Note: This function is used for “V” models.
Voice over IP network (VoIP) enables you to use your broadband Internet connection to
make toll quality voice calls over the Internet.
There are many different call signaling protocols, methods by which VoIP devices can talk
to each other. The most popular protocols are SIP, MGCP, Megaco and H.323. These
protocols are not all compatible with each other (except via a soft-switch server).
The Vigor V models support the SIP protocol as this is an ideal and convenient deployment
for the ITSP (Internet Telephony Service Provider) and softphone and is widely supported.
SIP is an end-to-end, signaling protocol that establishes user presence and mobility in VoIP
structure. Every one who wants to talk using his/her SIP Uniform Resource Identifier, “SIP
Address”. The standard format of SIP URI is
sip: user:password @ host: port
Some fields may be optional in different use. In general, "host” refers to a domain. The
“userinfo” includes the user field, the password field and the @ sign following them. This is
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
very similar to a URL so some may call it “SIP URL”. SIP supports peer-to-peer direct
calling and also calling via a SIP proxy server (a role similar to the gatekeeper in H.323
networks), while the MGCP protocol uses client-server architecture, the calling scenario
being very similar to the current PSTN network.
After a call is setup, the voice streams transmit via RTP (Real-Time Transport Protocol).
Different codecs (methods to compress and encode the voice) can be embedded into RTP
packets. Vigor V models provide various codecs, including G.711 A/µ-law, G.723, G.726
and G.729 A & B. Each codec uses a different bandwidth and hence provides different levels
of voice quality. The more bandwidth a codec uses the better the voice quality, however the
codec used must be appropriate for your Internet bandwidth.
Usually there will be two types of calling scenario, as illustrated below:
z Calling via SIP Servers
First, the Vigor V models of yours will have to register to a SIP Registrar by sending
registration messages to validate. Then, both parties’ SIP proxies will forward the
sequence of messages to caller to establish the session.
If you both register to the same SIP Registrar, then it will be illustrated as below:
The major benefit of this mode is that you don’t have to memorize your friend’s IP
address, which might change very frequently if it’s dynamic. Instead of that, you will
only have to using dial plan or directly dial your friend’s account name if you are
with the same SIP Registrar.
z Peer-to-Peer
Before calling, you have to know your friend’s IP Address. The Vigor VoIP Routers
will build connection between each other.
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56
Our Vigor V models firstly apply efficient codecs designed to make the best use of
available bandwidth, but Vigor V models also equip with automatic QoS assurance.
QoS Assurance assists to assign high priority to voice traffic via Internet. You will
always have the required inbound and outbound bandwidth that is prioritized
exclusively for Voice traffic over Internet but you just get your data a little slower and
it is tolerable for data traffic.
33..55..11 DDiiaallPPllaann
This page allows you to set phone book and digit map for the VoIP function. Click the
Phone Book and Digit Map links on the page to access into next pages for dialplan settings.
PPhhoonnee BBooookk
In this section, you can set your VoIP contacts in the “phonebook”. It can help you to make
calls quickly and easily by using “speed-dial” Phone Number. There are total 60 index
entries in the phonebook for you to store all your friends and family members’ SIP addresses.
Loop through and Backup Phone Number will be displayed if you are using Vigor
2710Vn/2710VDn for setting the phone book.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Click any index number to display the dial plan setup page.
Enable
Phone Number
Click this to enable this entry.
The speed-dial number of this index. This can be any number
you choose, using digits 0-9 and * .
Display Name
The Caller-ID that you want to be displayed on your friend’s
screen. This let your friend can easily know who’s calling
without memorizing lots of SIP URL Address.
SIP URL
Dial Out Account
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Enter your friend’s SIP Address.
Choose one of the SIP accounts for this profile to dial out. It is
useful for both sides (caller and callee) that registered to
different SIP Registrar servers. If caller and callee do not use
58
the same SIP server, sometimes, the VoIP phone call
connection may not succeed. By using the specified dial out
account, the successful connection can be assured.
Loop through
The selection should be as the following:
Backup Phone Number
When the VoIP phone is obstructs or the Internet breaks down
for some reasons, the backup phone will be dialed out to
replace the VoIP phone number. At this time, the phone call
will be changed from VoIP phone into PSTN call according to
the loop through direction chosen. Note that, during the phone
switch, the blare of phone will appear for a short time. And
when the VoIP phone is switched into the PSTN phone, the
telecom co. might charge you for the connection fee. Please
type in backup phone number (PSTN) for this VoIP phone
setting.
DDiiggiitt MMaapp
For the convenience of user, this page allows users to edit prefix number for the SIP account
with adding number, stripping number or replacing number. It is used to help user having a
quick and easy way to dial out through VoIP interface.
Enable
Match Prefix
Check this box to invoke this setting.
The phone number set here is used to add, strip, or replace the
OP number.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Mode
OP Number
None - No action.
Add - When you choose this mode, the OP number will be
added with the prefix number for calling out through the
specific VoIP interface.
Strip - When you choose this mode, the OP number will be
deleted by the prefix number for calling out through the
specific VoIP interface. Take the above picture (Prefix Table
Setup web page) as an example, the OP number of 886 will be
deleted completely for the prefix number is set with 886.
Replace - When you choose this mode, the OP number will be
replaced by the prefix number for calling out through the
specific VoIP interface. Take the above picture (Prefix Table
Setup web page) as an example, the prefix number of 03 will
replace 8863. For example: dial number of “88631111111”
will be changed to “031111111” and sent to SIP server.
The front number you type here is the first part of the account
number that you want to execute special function (according to
the chosen mode) by using the prefix number.
Min Len
Max Len
Route
Set the minimal length of the dial number for applying the
prefix number settings. Take the above picture (Prefix Table
Setup web page) as an example, if the dial number is between
7 and 9, that number can apply the prefix number settings here.
Set the maximum length of the dial number for applying the
prefix number settings.
Choose the one that you want to enable the prefix number
settings from the saved SIP accounts. Please set up one SIP
account first to make this interface available.
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60
CCaallll BBaarrrriinngg
Call barring is used to block phone calls coming from the one that is not welcomed.
Click any index number to display the dial plan setup page.
Enable
Call Direction
Click this to enable this entry.
Determine the direction for the phone call, IN – incoming call,
OUT-outgoing call, IN & OUT – both incoming and outgoing
calls.
Barring Type
Determine the type of the VoIP phone call, URI/URL or
number.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Specific URI/URL or
Specific Number
Route
This field will be changed based on the type you selected for
barring Type.
All means all the phone calls will be blocked with such
mechanism.
Additionally, you can set advanced settings for call barring such as Block Anonymous, Block Unknown Domain or Block IP Address. Simply click the relational links to open the
web page.
For Block Anonymous – this function can block the incoming calls without caller ID on the
route (Phone port) specified in the following window.
Web Page for Vigor2710 Vn -------
Web Page for Vigor2710 VDn -------
For Block Unknown Domain – this function can block incoming calls (through Phone port)
from unrecognized domain that is not specified in SIP accounts.
Web Page for Vigor2710 Vn -------
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Web Page for Vigor2710 VDn -------
For Block IP Address – this function can block incoming calls (through Phone port) coming
from IP address.
Web Page for Vigor2710 Vn -------
Web Page for Vigor2710 VDn -------
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
RReeggiioonnaall
This page allows you to process incoming or outgoing phone calls by regional. Default
values (common used in most areas) will be shown on this web page. You can change the
number based on the region that the router is placed.
Last Call Return [Miss]
Last Call Return [In]
Last Call Return [Out]
Call Forward [All][Act]
Call Forward [Deact]
Call Forward [Busy][Act]
Call Forward [No
Ans][Act]
Do Not Disturb [Act]
Sometimes, people might miss some phone calls. Please dial
number typed in this field to know where the last phone call
comes from and call back to that one.
You have finished an incoming phone call, however you want
to call back again for some reason. Please dial number typed in
this field to call back to that one.
Dial the number typed in this field to call the previous
outgoing phone call again.
Dial the number typed in this field to forward all the incoming
calls to the specified place.
Dial the number typed in this field to release the call forward
function.
Dial the number typed in this field to forward all the incoming
calls to the specified place while the phone is busy.
Dial the number typed in this field to forward all the incoming
calls to the specified place while there is no answer of the
connected phone.
Dial the number typed in this field to invoke the function of
DND.
Do Not Distrub [Deact]
Hide caller ID [Act]
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Dial the number typed in this field to release the DND
function.
Dial the number typed in this field to make your phone number
64
(ID) not displayed on the display panel of remote end.
Hide caller ID [Deact]
Call Waiting [Act]
Call Waiting [Deact]
Block Anonymous[Act]
Block Anonymous[Deact]
Block Unknown Domain
[Act]
Block Unknown Domain
[Deact]
Block IP Calls [Act]
Block IP Calls [Deact]
Block Last Calls [Act]
Dial the number typed in this field to release this function.
Dial the number typed in this field to make all the incoming
calls waiting for your answer.
Dial the number typed in this field to release this function.
Dial the number typed in this field to block all the incoming
calls with unknown ID.
Dial the number typed in this field to release this function.
Dial the number typed in this field to block all the incoming
calls from unknown domain.
Dial the number typed in this field to release this function.
Dial the number typed in this field to block all the incoming
calls from IP address.
Dial the number typed in this field to release this function.
Dial the number typed in this field to block the last incoming
phone call.
PPSSTTNN SSeettuupp
Some emergency phone (e.g., 911) or special phone cannot be dialed out by using VoIP and
can be called out through PSTN line only. To solve this problem, this page allows you to set
five sets of PSTN number for dialing without passing through Internet. Please type the
number in the field of phone number forPSTN relay.
Then, check the Enable box to make the PSTN number available for dial whenever you
need.
Note: A Line port on the router allows connection to a PSTN line so the user can select
either the PSTN or VoIP for the calls, and can access the PSTN line during power
black-outs when VoIP is cut off (only available on port 2).
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
33..55..22 SSIIPP AAccccoouunnttss
In this section, you set up your own SIP settings. When you apply for an account, your SIP
service provider will give you an Account Name or user name, SIP Registrar, Proxy, and
Domain name. (The last three might be the same in some case). Then you can tell your folks
your SIP Address as in Account Name@ Domain name
As Vigor VoIP Router is turned on, it will first register with Registrar using
AuthorizationUser@Domain/Realm. After that, your call will be bypassed by SIP Proxy to
the destination using AccountName@Domain/Realm as identity.
SIP Accounts Web Page for Vigor2710 Vn -------
SIP Accounts Web Page for Vigor2710 VDn -------
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
66
Index
Profile
Domain/Realm
Click this link to access into next page for setting SIP account.
Display the profile name of the account.
Display the domain name or IP address of the SIP registrar
server.
Proxy
Display the domain name or IP address of the SIP proxy
server.
Account Name
Codec
Ring Port
Status
Display the account name of SIP address before @.
Display the selected Codec of this account.
Specify which port will ring when receiving a phone call.
Show the status for the corresponding SIP account. R means
such account is registered on SIP server successfully. – means
the account is failed to register on SIP server.
STUN Server
External IP
SIP PING interval
Type in the IP address or domain of the STUN server.
Type in the gateway IP address.
The default value is 150 (sec). It is useful for a Nortel server
NAT Traversal Support.
Click the index link to open the following web page.
SIP Accounts Web Page for Vigor2710 Vn -------
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
SIP Accounts Web Page for Vigor2710 VDn -------
Profile Name
Register via
SIP Port
Domain/Realm
Proxy
Assign a name for this profile for identifying. You can type
similar name with the domain. For example, if the domain
name is draytel.org, then you might set draytel-1 in this field.
If you want to make VoIP call without register personal
information, please choose None and check the box to achieve
the goal. Some SIP server allows user to use VoIP function
without registering. For such server, please check the box of
Call without registration. Choosing Auto is recommended.
Set the port number for sending/receiving SIP message for
building a session. The default value is 5060. Your peer must
set the same value in his/her Registrar.
Set the domain name or IP address of the SIP Registrar server.
Set domain name or IP address of SIP proxy server. By the
time you can type :port number after the domain name to
specify that port as the destination of data transmission (e.g.,
nat.draytel.org:5065)
Act as Outbound Proxy
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Check this box to make the proxy acting as outbound proxy.
68
Display Name
Account Number/Name
Authentication ID
Password
Expiry Time
NAT Traversal Support
The caller-ID that you want to be displayed on your friend’s
screen.
Enter your account name of SIP Address, e.g. every text
before @.
Check the box to invoke this function and enter the name or
number used for SIP Authorization with SIP Registrar. If this
setting value is the same as Account Name, it is not necessary
for you to check the box and set any value in this field.
The password provided to you when you registered with a SIP
service.
The time duration that your SIP Registrar server keeps your
registration record. Before the time expires, the router will
send another register request to SIP Registrar again.
If the router (e.g., broadband router) you use connects to
internet by other device, you have to set this function for your
necessity.
Ring Port
Ring Pattern
Prefer Codec
None – Disable this function.
Stun – Choose this option if there is Stun server provided for
your router.
Manual – Choose this option if you want to specify an
external IP address as the NAT transversal support.
Nortel – If the soft-switch that you use supports Nortel
solution, you can choose this option.
Set Phone or DECT as the default ring port for this SIP
account. The ports you can set are different based on the
model you have.
Choose a ring tone type for the VoIP phone call.
Select one of the codecs as the default for your VoIP calls. The
codec used for each call will be negotiated with the peer party
before each session, and so may not be your default choice.
The default codec is G.729A/B; it occupies little bandwidth
while maintaining good voice quality.
If your upstream speed is only 64Kbps, do not use G.711
codec. It is better for you to have at least 256Kbps upstream if
you would like to use G.711.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Single Codec – If the box is checked, only the selected Codec
will be applied.
Packet Size
Voice Active Detector
The amount of data contained in a single packet. The default
value is 20 ms, which means the data packet will contain 20
ms voice information.
This function can detect if the voice on both sides is active or
not. If not, the router will do something to save the bandwidth
for other using. Click On to invoke this function; click Off to
close the function.
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70
33..55..33 PPhhoonnee SSeettttiinnggss
This page allows user to set phone settings for Phone 1 and Phone 2 respectively. However,
it changes slightly according to different model you have.
Phone Settings Web Page for Vigor2710 Vn -------
Phone Settings Web Page for Vigor2710 VDn -------
Phone List
Port – Phone, Phone1/Phone2 allow you to set general
settings for PSTN phones. DECT1-6 allow you to set general
settings for DECT phone.
Call Feature – A brief description for call feature will be
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
shown in this field for your reference.
Codec – The default Codec setting for each port will be shown
in this field for your reference. You can click the number
below the Index field to change it for each phone port.
Tone - Display the tone settings that configured in the
advanced settings page of Phone Index.
Gain - Display the volume gain settings for Mic/Speaker that
configured in the advanced settings page of Phone Index.
Default SIP Account – “draytel_1” is the default SIP account.
You can click the number below the Index field to change SIP
account for each phone port.
DTMF Relay – Display DTMF mode that configured in the
advanced settings page of Phone Index.
Disable Port: Phone
DECT phone access code
RTP
If Phone port is disabled, Phone could not be used anymore.
However, its DSP resource could be used by DECT and DECT
could dial 4 VoIP calls at the same time.
Otherwise, DECT could only dial 3 VoIP calls at the same
time.
When registering with DECT phone, you will be asked to type
access code. The default setting in Vigor2710VDn is 1234.
Symmetric RTP – Check this box to invoke the function. To
make the data transmission going through on both ends of
local router and remote router not misleading due to IP lost
(for example, sending data from the public IP of remote router
to the private IP of local router), you can check this box to
solve this problem.
Dynamic RTP Port Start - Specifies the start port for RTP
stream. The default value is 10050.
Dynamic RTP Port End - Specifies the end port for RTP
stream. The default value is 15000.
RTP TOS – It decides the level of VoIP package. Use the
drop down list to choose any one of them.
Click the number link for Phone/DECT port, you can access into the following page for
configuring Phone settings.
Phone Port Web Page for Vigor2710 Vn -------
DECT Port Web Page for Vigor2710 VDn -------
Hotline
Check the box to enable it. Type in the SIP URL in the field
for dialing automatically when you pick up the phone set.
Session Timer
Check the box to enable the function. In the limited time that
you set in this field, if there is no response, the connecting call
will be closed automatically.
T.38 Fax Function
Call Forwarding
Check the box to enable the function.
There are four options for you to choose. Disable is to close
call forwarding function. Always means all the incoming calls
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
will be forwarded into SIP URL without any reason. Busy
means the incoming calls will be forwarded into SIP URL only
when the local system is busy. No Answer means if the
incoming calls do not receive any response, they will be
forwarded to the SIP URL by the time out. Busy or No Answer means if the incoming calls will be forwarded into
SIP URL when the local system is busy or do not receive any
response.
SIP URL – Type in the SIP URL (e.g., aaa@draytel.org or
abc@iptel.org) as the site for call forwarded.
Time Out – Set the time out for the call forwarding. The
default setting is 30 sec.
DND (Do Not Disturb)
mode
CLIR (hide caller ID)
Call Waiting
Call Transfer
Default SIP Account
Set a period of peace time without disturbing by VoIP phone
call. During the period, the one who dial in will listen busy
tone, yet the local user will not listen any ring tone.
Index (1-60) in Phone Book - Enter the index of phone book
profiles. Refer to section VoIP>>DialPlan>>Phone Book for
detailed configuration.
Check this box to hide the caller ID on the display panel of the
phone set.
Check this box to invoke this function. A notice sound will
appear to tell the user new phone call is waiting for your
response. Click hook flash to pick up the waiting phone call.
Check this box to invoke this function. Click hook flash to
initiate another phone call. When the phone call connection
succeeds, hang up the phone. The other two sides can
communicate, then.
You can set SIP accounts (up to six groups) on SIP Account
page. Use the drop down list to choose one of the profile
names for the accounts as the default one for this phone
setting.
Play dial tone only when account registered - Check this
box to invoke the function.
In addition, you can press the Advanced button to configure tone settings, volume gain,
MISC and DTMF mode. Advanced setting is provided for fitting the telecommunication
custom for the local area of the router installed. Wrong tone settings might cause
inconvenience for users. To set the sound pattern of the phone set, simply choose a proper
region to let the system find out the preset tone settings and caller ID type automatically. Or
you can adjust tone settings manually if you choose User Defined. TOn1, TOff1, TOn2 and
TOff2 mean the cadence of the tone pattern. TOn1 and TOn2 represent sound-on; TOff1 and
TOff2 represent the sound-off.
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74
Region
Select the proper region which you are located. The common
settings of Caller ID Type, Dial tone, Ringing tone, Busy tone
and Congestion tone will be shown automatically on the page.
If you cannot find out a suitable one, please choose User Defined and fill out the corresponding values for dial tone,
ringing tone, busy tone, and congestion tone by yourself for
VoIP phone.
Volume Gain
Also, you can specify each field for your necessity. It is
recommended for you to use the default settings for VoIP
communication.
Mic Gain (1-10)/Speaker Gain (1-10) - Adjust the volume of
microphone and speaker by entering number from 1- 10. The
larger of the number, the louder the volume is.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
MISC
DTMF
Dial Tone Power Level - This setting is used to adjust the
loudness of the dial tone. The smaller the number is, the louder
the dial tone is. It is recommended for you to use the default
setting.
Ring Frequency - This setting is used to drive the frequency of
the ring tone. It is recommended for you to use the default
setting. Notice that such setting is not available for DECT phone
port.
DTMF Mode – There are four DTMF modes for you to choose.
InBand - Choose this one then the Vigor will send the DTMF
tone as audio directly when you press the keypad on the phone.
OutBand - Choose this one then the Vigor will capture the
keypad number you pressed and transform it to digital form then
send to the other side; the receiver will generate the tone
according to the digital form it receive. This function is very
useful when the network traffic congestion occurs and it still can
remain the accuracy of DTMF tone.
SIP INFO- Choose this one then the Vigor will capture the
DTMF tone and transfer it into SIP form. Then it will be sent to
the remote end with SIP message.
Payload Type (rfc2833) - Choose a number from 96 to 127, the
default value was 101. This setting is available for the OutBand
(RFC2833) mode.
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76
33..55..44 DDEECCTT
From this page, you can enable register or deregister handsets for using DECT function.
Refresh Seconds
Handset
Status
PCM Channel
Deregister Handset
Wideband Voice
Ring Handset
DECT phone access
mode
Specify the interval of refresh time to obtain the latest VoIP
calling information. The information will update immediately
when the Refresh button is clicked.
After DECT phone registered with router, it would be assigned
one unique handset ID.
It is used to indicate the DECT handset status. For example, if
you have registered with router DECT module, you would get –
F00_REGISTERED_IDLE. If you get one incoming call for
this DECT handset, you would see - F07_CALL_RECEIVED.
This field can distinguish which PCM channel is used by
the handset. 255 (default setting) means it is idle and voice data
is not transferred through any PCM channel.
If your handset has registered to the router, you could use this
button to deregister it from router.
Check this box to enable the function to avoid hearing noisy
voice.
Check this box to enable the function.
When registering with DECT phone, you will be asked to type
access code. The default setting in Vigor2710VDn is 1234.
Enable Registration
Mode
If you want to use handset to register with the router, you need
to enable DECT module registration mode via this button.
Otherwise, you can't search our DECT base station from the air.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Deregister All Handset
EExxaammppllee
Deregister all registered handset.
Vigor 2710 VDn provides a DECT GAP/CAT-iq base module, which can facilitate 4
simultaneous wireless audio connections and 6 phone registration.
1. Open VoIP>>DECT.
Note: DECT menu will appear if DECT module is detected.
2. In the web page, please click Enable Registration Mode and wait for DECT handset
to register.
3. When the registration is finished, open VoIP>>SIP Accounts. The Registered DECT
phone will be available for you to choose. Choose the one you need.
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78
4. Open VoIP>>Status. Information for the active DECT phone will be shown as
follows.
When registering with DECT phone, you will be asked to type access code. The default
setting in Vigor2710VDn is 1234. Please open VoIP>>Phone Settings to modify it if
required.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
The following diagram shows the brief construction of DECT phone (handset) and Vigor
router.
33..55..55 SSttaattuuss
From this page, you can find codec, connection and other important call status for each port.
For Vigor2710 Vn -------
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
80
For Vigor2710 VDn -------
Refresh Seconds
Port
Status
Specify the interval of refresh time to obtain the latest VoIP
calling information. The information will update immediately
when the Refresh button is clicked.
It shows current connection status for the port of Phone1 and
Phone2.
It shows the VoIP connection status.
IDLE - Indicates that the VoIP function is idle.
HANG_UP - Indicates that the connection is not established
(busy tone).
CONNECTING - Indicates that the user is calling out.
WAIT_ANS - Indicates that a connection is launched and
waiting for remote user’s answer.
ALERTING - Indicates that a call is coming.
ACTIVE-Indicates that the VoIP connection is launched.
Codec
PeerID
Elapse
Indicates the voice codec employed by present channel.
The present in-call or out-call peer ID (the format may be IP or
Domain).
The format is represented as hours:minutes:seconds.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Tx Pkts
Rx Pkts
Rx Losts
Rx Jitter
In Calls
Out Calls
Miss Calls
Speaker Gain
Log
33..66 WWiirreelleessss LLAANN
This function is used for “n” models.
33..66..11 BBaassiicc CCoonncceeppttss
Over recent years, the market for wireless communications has enjoyed tremendous growth.
Wireless technology now reaches or is capable of reaching virtually every location on the
surface of the earth. Hundreds of millions of people exchange information every day via
wireless communication products. The Vigor “n” model, a.k.a. Vigor wireless router, is
designed for maximum flexibility and efficiency of a small office/home. Any authorized
staff can bring a built-in WLAN client PDA or notebook into a meeting room for conference
without laying a clot of LAN cable or drilling holes everywhere. Wireless LAN enables high
mobility so WLAN users can simultaneously access all LAN facilities just like on a wired
LAN as well as Internet access.
Total number of transmitted voice packets during this
connection session.
Total number of received voice packets during this connection
session.
Total number of lost packets during this connection session.
The jitter of received voice packets.
Accumulation for the times of in call.
Accumulation for the times of out call.
Accumulation for the times of missing call.
The volume of present call.
Display logs of VoIP calls.
The Vigor wireless routers are equipped with a wireless LAN interface compliant with the
standard IEEE 802.11n protocol. To boost its performance further, the Vigor Router is also
loaded with advanced wireless technology to lift up data rate up to 300 Mbps*. Hence, you
can finally smoothly enjoy stream music and video.
Note:
* The actual data throughput will vary according to the network conditions and
environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, network overhead and
building materials.
In an Infrastructure Mode of wireless network, Vigor wireless router plays a role as an
Access Point (AP) connecting to lots of wireless clients or Stations (STA). All the STAs will
share the same Internet connection via Vigor wireless router. The General Settings will set
up the information of this wireless network, including its SSID as identification, located
channel etc.
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82
SSeeccuurriittyy OOvveerrvviieeww
Real-time Hardware Encryption: Vigor Router is equipped with a hardware AES
encryption engine so it can apply the highest protection to your data without influencing user
experience.
Complete Security Standard Selection: To ensure the security and privacy of your wireless
communication, we provide several prevailing standards on market.
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a legacy method to encrypt each frame transmitted via
radio using either a 64-bit or 128-bit key. Usually access point will preset a set of four keys
and it will communicate with each station using only one out of the four keys.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), the most dominating security mechanism in industry, is
separated into two categories: WPA-personal or called WPA Pre-Share Key (WPA/PSK),
and WPA-Enterprise or called WPA/802.1x.
In WPA-Personal, a pre-defined key is used for encryption during data transmission. WPA
applies Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) for data encryption while WPA2 applies
AES. The WPA-Enterprise combines not only encryption but also authentication.
Since WEP has been proved vulnerable, you may consider using WPA for the most secure
connection. You should select the appropriate security mechanism according to your needs.
No matter which security suite you select, they all will enhance the over-the-air data
protection and /or privacy on your wireless network. The Vigor wireless router is very
flexible and can support multiple secure connections with both WEP and WPA at the same
time.
Separate the Wireless and the Wired LAN- WLAN Isolation enables you to isolate your
wireless LAN from wired LAN for either quarantine or limit access reasons. To isolate
means neither of the parties can access each other. To elaborate an example for business use,
you may set up a wireless LAN for visitors only so they can connect to Internet without
hassle of the confidential information leakage. For a more flexible deployment, you may add
filters of MAC addresses to isolate users’ access from wired LAN.
Manage Wireless Stations - Station List will display all the station in your wireless
network and the status of their connection.
Below shows the menu items for Wireless LAN.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
33..66..22 GGeenneerraall SSeettuupp
By clicking the General Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure
the SSID and the wireless channel. Please refer to the following figure for more information.
Enable Wireless LAN
Mode
SSID
Channel
Check the box to enable wireless function.
At present, the router can connect to Mixed (11b+11g), 11g
Only, 11b Only, Mixed (11g+11n), 11n Only and Mixed
Means the identification of the wireless LAN. SSID can be
any text numbers or various special characters. The default
SSID is "Draytek. We suggest you to change it.
Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The
default channel is 6. You may switch channel if the selected
channel is under serious interference. If you have no idea of
choosing the frequency, please select Auto to let system
determine for you.
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
84
Hide SSID
Check it to prevent from wireless sniffing and make it harder
for unauthorized clients or STAs to join your wireless LAN.
Depending on the wireless utility, the user may only see the
information except SSID or just cannot see any thing about
Vigor wireless router while site surveying. The system allows
you to set four sets of SSID for different usage. In default, the
first set of SSID will be enabled. You can hide it for your
necessity.
Long Preamble
Packet-OVERDRIVE
This option is to define the length of the sync field in an
802.11 packet. Most modern wireless network uses short
preamble with 56 bit sync filed instead of long preamble with
128 bit sync field. However, some original 11b wireless
network devices only support long preamble. Check it to use
Long Preamble if needed to communicate with this kind of
devices.
This feature can enhance the performance in data transmission
about 40%* more (by checking Tx Burst). It is active only
when both sides of Access Point and Station (in wireless
client) invoke this function at the same time. That is, the
wireless client must support this feature and invoke the
function, too.
Note: Vigor N61 wireless adapter supports this function.
Therefore, you can use and install it into your PC for matching
with Packet-OVERDRIVE (refer to the following picture of
Vigor N61 wireless utility window, choose Enable for
TxBURST on the tab of Option).
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Rate ControlIt controls the data transmission rate through
wireless connection.
Upload – Check Enable and type the transmitting rate for data
upload. Default value is 30,000 kbps.
Download – Type the transmitting rate for data download.
Default value is 30,000 kbps.
33..66..33 SSeeccuurriittyy
By clicking the Security Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure
the settings of WEP and WPA.
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86
Mode
WPA
There are several modes provided for you to choose.
Disable - Turn off the encryption mechanism.
WEP-Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key
should be entered in WEP Key.
WPA/PSK-Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key
should be entered in PSK.
WPA2/PSK-Accepts only WPA2 clients and the encryption
key should be entered in PSK.
Mixed (WPA+ WPA2)/PSK - Accepts WPA and WPA2
clients simultaneously and the encryption key should be
entered in PSK.
The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio
using the key. Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as
012345678(or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as
"0x321253abcde...").
WEP
Type - Select from Mixed (WPA+WPA2) or WPA2 only.
Pre-Shared Key (PSK) - Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such
as 012345678 (or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such
as "0x321253abcde...").
64-Bit - For 64 bits WEP key, either 5 ASCII characters, such
as 12345 (or 10 hexadecimal digitals leading by 0x, such as
0x4142434445.)
128-Bit -
For 128 bits WEP key, either 13 ASCII characters,
such as ABCDEFGHIJKLM (or 26 hexadecimal digits leading
by 0x, such as 0x4142434445464748494A4B4C4D).
All wireless devices must support the same WEP encryption
bit size and have the same key. Four keys can be entered here,
but only one key can be selected at a time. The keys can be
entered in ASCII or Hexadecimal. Check the key you wish to
use.
33..66..44 AAcccceessss CCoonnttrrooll
For additional security of wireless access, the Access Control facility allows you to restrict
the network access right by controlling the wireless LAN MAC address of client. Only the
valid MAC address that has been configured can access the wireless LAN interface. By
clicking the Access Control, a new web page will appear, as depicted below, so that you
could edit the clients' MAC addresses to control their access rights.
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Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Enable Access Control
Policy
Select to enable the MAC Address access control feature.
Select to enable any one of the following policy. Choose
Activate MAC address filter to type in the MAC addresses
for other clients in the network manually. Choose Isolate
WLAN from LAN will separate all the WLAN stations from
LAN based on the MAC Address list.
MAC Address Filter
Client’s MAC Address
Apply SSID
Display all MAC addresses that are edited before.
Manually enter the MAC address of wireless client.
After entering the client’s MAC address, check the box of the
SSIDs desired to insert this MAC address into their access
control list.
Attribute
s: Isolate the station from LAN - select to isolate the wireless
connection of the wireless client of the MAC address from
LAN.
Add
Add a new MAC address into the list.
Delete
Edit
Cancel
OK
Clear All
Vigor2710 Series User’s Guide
Delete the selected MAC address in the list.
Edit the selected MAC address in the list.
Give up the access control set up.
Click it to save the access control list.
Clean all entries in the MAC address list.
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