Draytek VIGOR165 User Manual

Download

Vigor160 Series

35b/G.Fast Modem

User’s Guide

(Applicable for Vigor165)

Version: 1.1

Firmware Version: V4.0.5

(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)

Date: December 4, 2019

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

Copyrights

© All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders.

Trademarks

The following trademarks are used in this document:

 Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.  Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 10 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.  Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.  Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.

Safety Instructions



Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router.

 The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel.

Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.

 Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom.  The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to +40 Celsius.  Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and electronic components

may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.

 Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock hazards.  Keep the package out of reach of children.  When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on conservation of the environment.

Warranty

 We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship

or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and online documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.

Be a Registered Owner

 Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.DrayTek.com.

Firmware & Tools Updates

 Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult

the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.

More update, please visit www.draytek.com.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

iii

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Part I Installation.................................................................................................................i

I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1

I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors .................................................................................................. 2

I-2 Hardware Installation .................................................................................................................... 3

I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router......................................................................................................... 3

I-2-2 Wall-Mounted Installation.................................................................................................... 4

I-3 Accessing Web Page.................................................................................................................... 5

I-4 Changing Password...................................................................................................................... 7

I-5 Dashboard..................................................................................................................................... 8

I-5-1 Virtual Panel........................................................................................................................ 8

I-5-2 Name with a Link................................................................................................................. 9

I-5-3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu .............................................................................. 9

I-5-4 GUI Map ............................................................................................................................ 10

I-5-5 Web Console..................................................................................................................... 10

I-5-6 Config Backup................................................................................................................... 11

I-5-7 Logout................................................................................................................................ 11

I-5-8 Online Status..................................................................................................................... 11

I-5-8-1 Physical Connection......................................................................11

I-5-8-2 Virtual WAN ...............................................................................13

I-6 Quick Start Wizard...................................................................................................................... 14

I-7 Registering Vigor Device............................................................................................................. 19

Part II Connectivity ..........................................................................................................21

II-1 Internet Access........................................................................................................................... 22

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 23

II-1-1 General Setup .................................................................................................................. 23

II-1-2 PPPoE/PPPoA ................................................................................................................. 25

II-1-3 MPoA /Static or dynamic IP.............................................................................................. 27

II-1-4 IPv6................................................................................................................................... 31

II-1-4-1 Details Page for IPv6 – Offline.........................................................31

II-1-4-2 Details Page for IPv6 – PPP .............................................................31

II-1-4-3 Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC............................................................32

II-1-4-4 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU ..........................................................34

II-1-4-5 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client................................................35

II-1-4-6 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6.....................................................36

II-1-4-7 Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel ...........................................37

II-1-4-8 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd..............................................................39

II-1-5 Multi-PVC/VLAN............................................................................................................... 41

II-2 LAN............................................................................................................................................ 48

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 50

II-2-1 General Setup .................................................................................................................. 50

II-2-1-1 Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup........................51

II-2-1-2 Details Page for LAN1 – IPv6 Setup....................................................54

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

II-2-2 Bind IP to MAC................................................................................................................. 59

II-3 NAT ............................................................................................................................................ 61

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 62

II-3-1 Port Redirection................................................................................................................ 62

II-3-2 DMZ Host ......................................................................................................................... 66

II-3-3 Open Ports ....................................................................................................................... 69

II-3-4 ALG................................................................................................................................... 71

II-4 Applications................................................................................................................................ 72

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 73

II-4-1 Dynamic DNS................................................................................................................... 73

II-4-2 Schedule........................................................................................................................... 76

II-4-3 UPnP................................................................................................................................ 79

II-4-4 IGMP................................................................................................................................. 80

II-4-4-1 General Setting ..........................................................................80

II-4-4-2 Working Status ...........................................................................81

Application Notes....................................................................................................................... 82

A-1 How to use DrayDDNS?.......................................................................82

A-2 How to Configure Customized DDNS?......................................................87

II-5 Routing....................................................................................................................................... 91

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 92

II-5-1 Static Route...................................................................................................................... 92

Part III Security.................................................................................................................99

III-1 Firewall.................................................................................................................................... 100

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 102

III-1-1 General Setup ............................................................................................................... 102

III-1-2 Filter Setup.................................................................................................................... 106

III-1-3 Defense Setup............................................................................................................... 115

III-1-3-1 DoS Defense............................................................................ 115

III-1-3-2 Spoofing Defense...................................................................... 118

Application Notes.....................................................................................................................119

A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet........................ 119

III-2 Central Security Management (CSM)..................................................................................... 123

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 124

III-2-1 URL Content Filter Profile ............................................................................................. 124

Application Notes.....................................................................................................................128

A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor ................................................. 128

Part IV Management ......................................................................................................133

IV-1 System Maintenance.............................................................................................................. 134

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 135

IV-1-1 System Status...............................................................................................................135

IV-1-2 TR-069 .......................................................................................................................... 137

IV-1-2-1 ACS and CPE Settings................................................................. 137

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

IV-1-2-2 Reporting Configuration ............................................................. 139

IV-1-2-3 Export Parameters.................................................................... 139

IV-1-3 Administrator Password................................................................................................ 140

IV-1-4 Configuration Backup.................................................................................................... 141

IV-1-5 Syslog/Mail Alert ........................................................................................................... 144

IV-1-6 Time and Date............................................................................................................... 146

IV-1-7 Management................................................................................................................. 147

IV-1-8 Self-Signed Certificate .................................................................................................. 150

IV-1-9 Panel Control ................................................................................................................ 152

For Button ........................................................................................ 152

IV-1-10 Reboot System............................................................................................................ 154

IV-1-11 Firmware Upgrade ...................................................................................................... 155

Part V Others..................................................................................................................157

V-1 Objects Settings....................................................................................................................... 158

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 159

V-1-1 IP Object ........................................................................................................................ 159

V-1-2 IP Group......................................................................................................................... 162

V-1-3 IPv6 Object..................................................................................................................... 163

V-1-4 IPv6 Group.....................................................................................................................165

V-1-5 Service Type Object....................................................................................................... 166

V-1-6 Service Type Group....................................................................................................... 168

V-1-7 Keyword Object.............................................................................................................. 170

V-1-8 Keyword Group.............................................................................................................. 172

V-1-9 File Extension Object..................................................................................................... 173

V-1-10 Objects Backup/Restore .............................................................................................. 175

Part VI Troubleshooting ................................................................................................177

VI-1 Diagnostics............................................................................................................................. 178

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 179

VI-1-1 Dial-out Triggering......................................................................................................... 179

VI-1-2 Routing Table................................................................................................................ 180

VI-1-3 ARP Cache Table ......................................................................................................... 181

VI-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table ................................................................................................... 182

VI-1-5 DHCP Table.................................................................................................................. 183

VI-1-6 NAT Sessions Table ..................................................................................................... 184

VI-1-7 DNS Cache Table......................................................................................................... 185

VI-1-8 Ping Diagnosis.............................................................................................................. 186

VI-1-9 Data Flow Monitor......................................................................................................... 187

VI-1-10 Trace Route ................................................................................................................ 189

VI-1-11 IPv6 TSPC Status....................................................................................................... 190

VI-1-12 DSL Status.................................................................................................................. 191

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

VI-1-13 DoS Flood Table......................................................................................................... 192

VI-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not....................................................................... 193

VI-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not..................... 194

VI-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer ................................................................................ 197

VI-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not............................................................................ 199

VI-6 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary.................................................................... 200

VI-7 Contacting DrayTek................................................................................................................ 201

Part IX Telnet Commands..............................................................................................203

Accessing Telnet of Vigor Device................................................................................................... 204

Index ...............................................................................................................................356

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

vii

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This part will introduce Vigor router and guide to install the device in hardware and software.

II--11 IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn

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Vigor160 series (family member including Vigor165) is a 35b /G.Fast Modem. As the following figure shown, Vigor160 series supports triple play application like Video, VoIP and Data via the Internet.

The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set firewall policy with ease. It is flexible and makes your network be safe. By the way, DoS prevention and URL content filter strengthen the security outside and control inside.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

II--11--11 IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd CCoonnnneeccttoorrss

Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first.

LED Status Explanation

Off The system is not ready or is failed. ACT Blinking The system is ready and can work normally.

P1/P2

On A normal connection is through its corresponding

port. Off LAN is disconnected. Blinking Data is transmitting (sending/receiving). On DSL connection synchronized. DSL Blinking DSL connection is synchronizing.

Interface Description

DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through VDSL2/ADSL2/2+. P2-P1 Connecter for local networked devices. Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the modem. Press

the button and keep for more than 10 seconds. Then the modem will restart with the factory default configuration.

ON/OFF: Power switch.

Connecter for a power adapter.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

II--22 HHaarrddwwaarree IInnssttaallllaattiioonn

II--22--11 IInnssttaalllliinngg VViiggoorr RRoouutteerr

This section will guide you to install the modem through hardware connection and configure the modem’s settings through web browser.

Before starting to configure the modem, you have to connect your devices correctly.

1. Connect the DSL interface to the MODEM port of external splitter with a DSL line cable.

2. Connect the LAN port to your computer with a RJ-45 cable.

3. Connect one end of the power adapter to the Power port of this device. Connect the other end to the wall outlet of electricity.

4. Power on the modem.

(splitter)

5. Check the POWER, ACT, LAN, DSL and INTERNET LEDs to assure network connections.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

II--22--22 WWaallll--MMoouunntteedd IInnssttaallllaattiioonn

Vigor160 series has keyhole type mounting slots on the underside.

1. A template is provided on the Vigor160 series packaging box to en able you to space the

screws correctly on the wall.

2. Place the template on the wall and drill the holes according to the recommended

instruction.

3. Fit screws into the wall using the appropriate type of wall plug.

Note

4. When you finished about procedure, the router has been mounted on the wall firmly.

The recommended drill diameter shall be 6.5mm (1/4”).

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

II--33 AAcccceessssiinngg WWeebb PPaaggee

1. Make sure your PC connects to the router correctly.

You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information, please refer to the later section - Trouble Shooting of the guide.

2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The following window

will be open to ask for username and password. Take Vigor165 as as example.

3. Please type “admin/admin” as the Username/Password and click Login.

Info

If you fail to access to the web configuration, please go to “Trouble Shooting” for detecting and solving your problem.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

4. Now, the Main Screen will appear.

Info

The home page will be different slightly in accordance with the type of the router you have.

5. The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition. The default setting is Auto Logout, which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes without any operation. Change the setting for your necessity.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

II--44 CChhaannggiinngg PPaasssswwoorrdd

Please change the password for the original security of the router.

1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will open to ask for username and password.

2. Please type “admin/admin” as Username/Password for acce ssing into the web user interface with admin mode.

3. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password.

4. Enter the login password (the default is “admin”) on the field of Old Password. Type

New Password and Confirm Password. Then click OK to continue.

Info

5. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the Web user interface for this router.

Info

The maximum length of the password you can set is 83 characters.

Even the password is changed, the Username for logging onto the web user interface is still “admin”.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

II--55 DDaasshhbbooaarrdd

The Dashboard (home page) shows the connection status including System Information, IPv4 Internet Access, Interface (physical connection) and Quick Access.

II--55--11 VViirrttuuaall PPaanneell

On the top of the Dashboard, a virtual panel (simulating the physical panel of the modem) displays the physical interface connection. It will be refreshed every five seconds.

Port Color

Explanation

Displayed

Black It means the modem or the function is not working. LED Green It means the modem or the function is working.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

II--55--22 NNaammee wwiitthh aa LLiinnkk

A name with a link (e.g., Current Time, WAN1/LAN and etc.) below means you can click it to open the configuration page for modification.

II--55--33 QQuuiicckk AAcccceessss ffoorr CCoommmmoonn UUsseedd MMeennuu

All the menu items can be accessed and arranged orderly on the left side of the main page for your request. However, some important and common used menu items which can be accessed in a quick way just for convenience.

Look at the right side of the dashboard. You will find a group of common used functions grouped under Quick Access.

The function links of System Status, Dynamic DDNS, TR-069, Schedule, Syslog/Mail Alert, RADIUS, and Firewall Object Setting are displayed here. Move your mouse cursor on any one of the links and click on it. The corresponding setting page will be open immediately.

Note that there is a plus ( connection(s) used presently.

) icon located on the left side of LAN. Click it to review the LAN

Host connected physically to the router via LAN port(s) will be displayed with green circles in the field of Connected.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

All of the hosts (including wireless clients) displayed with Host ID, IP Address and MAC address indicates that the traffic would be transmitted through LAN port(s) and then the WAN port. The purpose is to perform the traffic monitor of the host(s).

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All the functions the router supports are listed with table clearly in this page. Users can click the function link to access into the setting page of the function for detailed configuration. Click the icon on the top of the main screen to display all the functions.

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It is not necessary to use the telnet command via DOS prompt. The changes made by using web console have the same effects as modified through web user interface. The functions/settings modified under Web Console also can be reviewed on the web user interface.

Click the Web Console icon on the top of the main screen to open the following screen.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

II--55--66 CCoonnffiigg BBaacckkuupp

There is one way to store current used settings quickly by clicking the Config Backup icon. It allows you to backup current settings as a file. Such configuration file can be restored by using System Maintenance>>Configuration Backup.

Simply click the icon on the top of the main screen and a pop up dialog will appear. Click Save to store the setting.

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Click this icon to exit the web user interface.

II--55--88 OOnnlliinnee SSttaattuuss

II--55--88--11 PPhhyyssiiccaall CCoonnnneeccttiioonn

Such page displays the physical connection status such as LAN connection status, WAN connection status, ADSL information, and so on.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

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Detailed explanation (for IPv4) is shown below:

Item Description LAN Status IP Address-Displays the IP address of the LAN interface.

TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN

interface. RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN

interface. Primary DNS-Displays the primary DNS server address for

WAN interface. Secondary DNS -Displays the secondary DNS server address

for WAN interface.

WAN1 Status Enable – Yes in red means such interface is available but not

enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled. Line – Displays the physical connection (VDSL, ADSL,

Ethernet, or USB) of this interface.

Name – Display the name of the router. Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., PPPoE). Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface. IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface. GW IP - Displays the IP address of the default gateway.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

Item Description

TX Packets - Displays the total transmitted packets at the

WAN interface. TX Rate - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the

WAN interface. RX Packets - Displays the total number of received packets

at the WAN interface. RX Rate - Displays the speed of received octets at the WAN

interface.

Detailed explanation (for IPv6) is shown below:

Item Description LAN Status IP Address- Displays the IPv6 address of the LAN interface..

TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN

interface. RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN

interface. TX Bytes - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the

LAN interface. RX Bytes - Displays the speed of received octets at the LAN

interface.

WAN IPv6 Status Enable – No in red means such interface is available but not

enabled. Yes in green means such inte rface is enabled. No in red means such interface is not available.

Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., TSPC). Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface. IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface. Gateway IP - Displays the IP address of the default gateway.

Info

II--55--88--22 VViirrttuuaall WWAANN

The words in green mean that the WAN connection of that interface is ready for accessing Internet; the words in red mean that the WAN connection of that interface is not ready for accessing Internet.

Such page displays the virtual WAN connection information. Virtual WAN are used by TR-069 management, and so on. The field of Application will list the purpose of such WAN connection.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

II--66 QQuuiicckk SSttaarrtt WWiizzaarrdd

Quick Start Wizard can help you to deploy and use the router easily and quickly. Go to Wizards>>Quick Start Wizard. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password. After entering the password, please click Next.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

PPPPPPooEE

1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following page. Choose PPPoE / PPPoA as the protocol.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description For ADSL Only You have to select an appropriate WAN connection type for

connecting to the Internet through this modem according to the settings that your ISP provided.

Auto detect – Click it to detect suitable values below by the modem automatically.

Encapsulation - Select an IP mode for this WAN interface. There are several available modes for Internet access such as

PPPoE, PPPoA. VPI - Stands for Virtual Path Identifier. It is an 8-bit header

inside each ATM cell that indicates where the cell should be routed. The ATM, is a method of sending data in small packets of fixed sizes. It is used for transferring data to client computers.

VCI - Stands for Virtual Channel Identifier. It is a 16-bit field inside ATM cell’s header that indicates the cell’s next destination as it travels through the network. A virtual channel is a logical connection between two end devices on the network.

Fixed IP Click Yes to specify a fixed IP for the modem. Otherwise,

click No (Dynamic IP) to allow the modem choosing a dynamic IP. If you choose No, the following IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway will not be changed.

IP Address Assign an IP address for the protocol that you select .

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

Subnet Mask Assign a subnet mask value for the protocol of MPoA/Static

or Dynamic IP.

Default Gateway Assign an IP address to the gateway for the protocol of

MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP. Primary DNS Assign an IP address to the primary DNS. Second DNS Assign an IP address to the secondary DNS. VLAN Tag insertion

(VDSL2)/(ADSL)

The settings configured in this field are available for WAN1

and WAN2.

Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.

The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on

the WAN while sending them out.

Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the

packets sending by WAN1.

Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag.

Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range

is from 0 to 4095.

Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.

The range is from 0 to 7.

Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.

2. After finished the above settings, simply click Next.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Service Name

Enter the description of the specific network service.

(Optional) User Name Type in the valid user name (maximum 63 characters)

provided by the ISP in this field.

Password Type a valid password provided by the ISP. Confirm Password Retype the password.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.

3. Please manually enter the Username/Password provided by your ISP. Click Next for viewing summary of such connection.

4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.

5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

MMPPooAA // SSttaattiicc oorr DDyynnaammiicc IIPP

1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following page. Choose MPoA / Static or Dynamic IP as the protocol.

2. Please enter in the IP address/mask/gateway information ori ginally provided by your ISP. Then click Next for viewing summary of such connection.

3. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.

4. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

II--77 RReeggiisstteerriinngg VViiggoorr DDeevviiccee

You have finished the configuration of Quick Start Wizard and you can surf the Internet at any time. Now it is the time to register your Vigor router to MyVigor website for getting more service. Please follow the steps below to finish the router registration.

1 Please login the web configuration interface of Vigor router by typing “admin/admin” as

User Name / Password.

2 Click Support Area>>Production Registration from the home page.

3 A Login page will be shown on the screen. Please type the account and password that

you created previously. And click Login.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

Info

If you haven’t an accessing account, please refer to section Creating an Account for MyVigor to create your own one. Please read the articles on the Agreement regarding user rights carefully while creating a user account.

4 The following page will be displayed after you logging in MyVigor. Type a nickname for

the router, then click Add.

5 When the following page appears, your router information has been added to the

database.

6 After clicking OK, you will see the following page. Your device has been registered to

myvigor website successfully.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

arrtt IIII

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It means wide area network. Public IP will be used in WAN.

It means local area network. Private IP will be used in LAN. Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP.

When the data flow passing through, the Network Address Translation (NAT) function of the router will dedicate to translate public/private addresses, and the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in the local area network.

DDNS, Schedule, UPnP, IGMP.

Static Route

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

IIII--11 IInntteerrnneett AAcccceessss

It allows users to access Internet.

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IP means Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based Network including routers, print server, and host PCs, needs an IP address to identify its location on the network. To avoid address conflicts, IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre (NIC). Having a unique IP address is mandatory for those devices participated in the public network but not in the private TCP/IP local area networks (LANs), such as host PCs under the management of a router since they do not need to be accessed by the public. Hence, the NIC has reserved certain addresses that will never be registered publicly. These are known as private IP addresses, and are listed in the following ranges:

From 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 From 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 From 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

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As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the Vigor router. The router itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to communicate with the local hosts. Meanwhile, Vigor router will communicate with other network devices through a public IP address. When the data flow passing through, the Network Address Translation (NAT) function of the router will dedicate to translate public/private addresses, and the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in the local area network. Thus, all the host PCs can share a common Internet connection.

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In ADSL deployment, the PPP (Point to Point)-style authentication and authorization is required for bridging customer premises equipment (CPE). Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) connects a network of hosts via an access device to a remote access concentrator or aggregation concentrator. This implementation provides users with significant ease of use. Meanwhile it provides access control, billing, and type of service according to user requirement.

When a router begins to connect to your ISP, a serial of discovery process will occur to ask for a connection. Then a session will be created. Your user ID and password is authenticated via PAP or CHAP with RADIUS authentication system. And your IP address, DNS server, and other related information will usually be assigned by your ISP.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

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This section will introduce some general settings of Internet and explain the connection modes for WAN in details.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface. Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such WAN interface. DSL Mode Specify which DSL mode can be used for such WAN

connection. Auto – The system will choose the suitable one

automatically.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

VLAN Tag insertion Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.

The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on the WAN while sending them out.

Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the packets sending by WAN interface.

Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag. Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The

range is from 0 to 4095. Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.

The range is from 0 to 7.

After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

IIII--11--22 PPPPPPooEE//PPPPPPooAA

PPPoA, included in RFC1483, can be operated in either Logical Link Control-Subnetwork Access Protocol or VC-Mux mode. As a CPE device, Vigor modem encapsulates the PPP session based for transport across the ADSL loop and your ISP’s Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (SDLAM).

To choose PPPoE or PPPoA as the accessing protocol of the internet, please sel ect PPPoE/PPPoA from the Internet Access menu. The following web page will be shown.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description PPPoE/PPPoA Client Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,

DSL Modem Settings Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These are

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.

vital for building DSL connection to your ISP. Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are

determined by the page of Internet Access – Multi PVCs.

VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP. VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP. Encapsulating Type - Drop down the list to choose the type

provided by ISP. Protocol - Drop down the list to choose the protocol, PPPoE

or PPPoA. Modulation – Choose a suitable method for PPPoE/PPoA

connection.

PPPoE Pass-through The modem offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you

also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local clients to your ISP via the Vigor modem. When PPPoA protocol is selected, the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be transformed into PPPoA package and sent to WAN server. Thus, the PC can access Internet through such direction.

For Wired LAN – If you check this box, PCs on the same network can use another set of PPPoE session (different with the Host PC) to access into Internet.

WAN Connection Detection

Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.

Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required settings for the following items.

 Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode,

you also can enable this setting to use current WAN gateway IP address for pinging.

With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can check if the WAN connection is on or off.

 TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.

MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting

will be 1492.

ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication

parameters according to the information provided by your ISP.

Service Name - Enter the description of the specific network service.

Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this field.

The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters.

Password – Type in the pa ssword provided by ISP in this field. The maximum length of the password you can set is 62

characters. PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for

PPP.

IP Address From ISP Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time

you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before you want to use this function.

WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using. Notice that this setting is available for WAN1 only. Type the additional WAN IP address and check the Enable box. Then click OK to exit the dialog.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address.

Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC Address for the modem.

Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the modem manually.

Schedule You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request.

All the schedules can be set previously in Application >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.

After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.

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MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs, which use either Ethernet, token-ring or TCP/IP protocols. The goal of MPoA is to allow different LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone.

For static IP mode, you usually receive a fixed public IP address or a public subnet, namely multiple public IP addresses from your DSL or Cable ISP service providers. In most cases, a Cable service provider will offer a fixed public IP, while a DSL service pr ovider will offer a public subnet. If you have a public subnet, you could assign an IP address or many IP address to the WAN interface.

To use MPoA /Static or dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of th e Internet, select MPoA mode. The following web page will appear.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description MPoA Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,

this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.

DSL Modem Settings Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These are

vital for building DSL connection to your ISP. Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are

determined by the page of Internet Access – Multi PVCs. Encapsulating Type - Drop down the list to choose the type

provided by ISP.

VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP. VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP. Modulation – Choose a suitable method for such connection.

WAN Connection Detection

Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.

Mode – Choose ARP Detect, Ping Detect or Always On for the system to execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required settings for the following items.

 Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode,

you also can enable this setting to use current WAN gateway IP address for pinging.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can check if the WAN connection is on or off.

 TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.

MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. RIP Protocol

Bridge Mode Enable Bridge Mode - If the function is enabled, the router

WAN IP Network Settings This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically

DHCP Client Identifier This feature is offered for certain ISP with special request.

Specify an IP address Click this radio button to specify some data.

Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP（RFC1058） specifying how modems exchange routing tables information. Click Enable RIP for activating this function.

will work as a bridge modem. Enable Full Bridge Mode – If the function is enabled, the

router will work as a bridge modem which is able to forward incoming packets with VLAN tags.

and allows you type in IP address manually. Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to

obtain the IP address automatically.

Router Name – Type in the modem name provided by ISP. Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you have

assigned.

Check this box to enable the function of DHCP client identifier for some ISP.

Username – Type a username used for such function. Password – Type a password used for such function.

WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and

would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using. Notice that this setting is available for WAN1 only. Type the additional WAN IP address and check the Enable box. Then click OK to exit the dialog.

IP Address – Type in the private IP address.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address.

Default MAC Address Type in MAC address for the modem. You can use Default

MAC Address or specify another MAC address for your

necessity. MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the modem

manually.

DNS Server IP Address Enter the primary IP address for the modem. If necessary,

type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.

After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

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When Offline is selected, the IPv6 connection will be disabled.

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During the procedure of IPv4 PPPoE connection, we can get the IPv6 Link Local Address between the gateway and Vigor router through IPv6CP. Later, use DHCPv6 or accept RA to acquire the IPv6 prefix address (such as: 2001:B010:7300:200::/64) offered by the ISP. In addition, PCs under LAN also can have the public IPv6 address for Internet access by means of the generated prefix.

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No need to type any other information for PPP mode.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description WAN Connection

Detection

Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through NS Detect or Ping Detect.

Mode – Choose Always On, Ping Detect or NS Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. With NS Detect mode, the system will check if network connection is established or not, like IPv4 ARP Detect. Always On means no detection will be executed. The network connection will be on always.

 Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging.

 TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as

detection mode, you have to type TTL value.

Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on PPP mode.

Info

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Tunnel setup protocol client (TSPC) is an application which could help you to connect to IPv6 network easily.

Please make sure your IPv4 WAN connection is OK and apply one free account from hexago (http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account ) before you try to use TS connection. TSPC would connect to tunnel broker and requests a tunnel according to the specifications inside the configuration file. It gets a public IPv6 IP address and an IPv6 prefix from the tunnel broker and then monitors the state of the tunnel in background.

After getting the IPv6 prefix and starting router advertisement daemon (RADVD), the PC behind this router can directly connect to IPv6 the Internet.

At present, the IPv6 prefix can be acquired via the PPPoE mode connection which is available for the areas such as Taiwan (hinet), the Netherlands, Australia and UK.

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Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

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