Draytek VIGOR165 User Manual

Vigor160 Series

35b/G.Fast Modem

User’s Guide

(Applicable for Vigor165)

Version: 1.1

Firmware Version: V4.0.5

(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)

Date: December 4, 2019

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Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

Copyrights

© All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without
written permission from the copyright holders.

Trademarks

The following trademarks are used in this document:

 Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
 Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 10 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
 Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
 Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.

Safety Instructions



Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router.

 The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel.

Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.

 Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom.
 The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to +40 Celsius.
 Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and electronic components

may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.

 Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock hazards.
 Keep the package out of reach of children.
 When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on conservation of the environment.

Warranty

 We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship

or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your
purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon
proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials,
we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either
parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition.
Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and
will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused,
tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does
not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the
usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and
online documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to
notify any person of such revision or changes.

Be a Registered Owner

 Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.DrayTek.com.

Firmware & Tools Updates

 Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult

the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.

More update, please visit www.draytek.com.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

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Part I Installation.................................................................................................................i

I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1

I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors .................................................................................................. 2

I-2 Hardware Installation .................................................................................................................... 3

I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router......................................................................................................... 3

I-2-2 Wall-Mounted Installation.................................................................................................... 4

I-3 Accessing Web Page.................................................................................................................... 5

I-4 Changing Password...................................................................................................................... 7

I-5 Dashboard..................................................................................................................................... 8

I-5-1 Virtual Panel........................................................................................................................ 8

I-5-2 Name with a Link................................................................................................................. 9

I-5-3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu .............................................................................. 9

I-5-4 GUI Map ............................................................................................................................ 10

I-5-5 Web Console..................................................................................................................... 10

I-5-6 Config Backup................................................................................................................... 11

I-5-7 Logout................................................................................................................................ 11

I-5-8 Online Status..................................................................................................................... 11

I-5-8-1 Physical Connection......................................................................11

I-5-8-2 Virtual WAN ...............................................................................13

I-6 Quick Start Wizard...................................................................................................................... 14

I-7 Registering Vigor Device............................................................................................................. 19

Part II Connectivity ..........................................................................................................21

II-1 Internet Access........................................................................................................................... 22

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 23

II-1-1 General Setup .................................................................................................................. 23

II-1-2 PPPoE/PPPoA ................................................................................................................. 25

II-1-3 MPoA /Static or dynamic IP.............................................................................................. 27

II-1-4 IPv6................................................................................................................................... 31

II-1-4-1 Details Page for IPv6 – Offline.........................................................31

II-1-4-2 Details Page for IPv6 – PPP .............................................................31

II-1-4-3 Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC............................................................32

II-1-4-4 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU ..........................................................34

II-1-4-5 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client................................................35

II-1-4-6 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6.....................................................36

II-1-4-7 Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel ...........................................37

II-1-4-8 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd..............................................................39

II-1-5 Multi-PVC/VLAN............................................................................................................... 41

II-2 LAN............................................................................................................................................ 48

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 50

II-2-1 General Setup .................................................................................................................. 50

II-2-1-1 Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup........................51

II-2-1-2 Details Page for LAN1 – IPv6 Setup....................................................54

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Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

II-2-2 Bind IP to MAC................................................................................................................. 59

II-3 NAT ............................................................................................................................................ 61

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 62

II-3-1 Port Redirection................................................................................................................ 62

II-3-2 DMZ Host ......................................................................................................................... 66

II-3-3 Open Ports ....................................................................................................................... 69

II-3-4 ALG................................................................................................................................... 71

II-4 Applications................................................................................................................................ 72

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 73

II-4-1 Dynamic DNS................................................................................................................... 73

II-4-2 Schedule........................................................................................................................... 76

II-4-3 UPnP................................................................................................................................ 79

II-4-4 IGMP................................................................................................................................. 80

II-4-4-1 General Setting ..........................................................................80

II-4-4-2 Working Status ...........................................................................81

Application Notes....................................................................................................................... 82

A-1 How to use DrayDDNS?.......................................................................82

A-2 How to Configure Customized DDNS?......................................................87

II-5 Routing....................................................................................................................................... 91

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 92

II-5-1 Static Route...................................................................................................................... 92

Part III Security.................................................................................................................99

III-1 Firewall.................................................................................................................................... 100

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 102

III-1-1 General Setup ............................................................................................................... 102

III-1-2 Filter Setup.................................................................................................................... 106

III-1-3 Defense Setup............................................................................................................... 115

III-1-3-1 DoS Defense............................................................................ 115

III-1-3-2 Spoofing Defense...................................................................... 118

Application Notes.....................................................................................................................119

A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet........................ 119

III-2 Central Security Management (CSM)..................................................................................... 123

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 124

III-2-1 URL Content Filter Profile ............................................................................................. 124

Application Notes.....................................................................................................................128

A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor ................................................. 128

Part IV Management ......................................................................................................133

IV-1 System Maintenance.............................................................................................................. 134

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 135

IV-1-1 System Status...............................................................................................................135

IV-1-2 TR-069 .......................................................................................................................... 137

IV-1-2-1 ACS and CPE Settings................................................................. 137

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IV-1-2-2 Reporting Configuration ............................................................. 139

IV-1-2-3 Export Parameters.................................................................... 139

IV-1-3 Administrator Password................................................................................................ 140

IV-1-4 Configuration Backup.................................................................................................... 141

IV-1-5 Syslog/Mail Alert ........................................................................................................... 144

IV-1-6 Time and Date............................................................................................................... 146

IV-1-7 Management................................................................................................................. 147

IV-1-8 Self-Signed Certificate .................................................................................................. 150

IV-1-9 Panel Control ................................................................................................................ 152

For Button ........................................................................................ 152

IV-1-10 Reboot System............................................................................................................ 154

IV-1-11 Firmware Upgrade ...................................................................................................... 155

Part V Others..................................................................................................................157

V-1 Objects Settings....................................................................................................................... 158

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 159

V-1-1 IP Object ........................................................................................................................ 159

V-1-2 IP Group......................................................................................................................... 162

V-1-3 IPv6 Object..................................................................................................................... 163

V-1-4 IPv6 Group.....................................................................................................................165

V-1-5 Service Type Object....................................................................................................... 166

V-1-6 Service Type Group....................................................................................................... 168

V-1-7 Keyword Object.............................................................................................................. 170

V-1-8 Keyword Group.............................................................................................................. 172

V-1-9 File Extension Object..................................................................................................... 173

V-1-10 Objects Backup/Restore .............................................................................................. 175

Part VI Troubleshooting ................................................................................................177

VI-1 Diagnostics............................................................................................................................. 178

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 179

VI-1-1 Dial-out Triggering......................................................................................................... 179

VI-1-2 Routing Table................................................................................................................ 180

VI-1-3 ARP Cache Table ......................................................................................................... 181

VI-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table ................................................................................................... 182

VI-1-5 DHCP Table.................................................................................................................. 183

VI-1-6 NAT Sessions Table ..................................................................................................... 184

VI-1-7 DNS Cache Table......................................................................................................... 185

VI-1-8 Ping Diagnosis.............................................................................................................. 186

VI-1-9 Data Flow Monitor......................................................................................................... 187

VI-1-10 Trace Route ................................................................................................................ 189

VI-1-11 IPv6 TSPC Status....................................................................................................... 190

VI-1-12 DSL Status.................................................................................................................. 191

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Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

VI-1-13 DoS Flood Table......................................................................................................... 192

VI-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not....................................................................... 193

VI-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not..................... 194

VI-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer ................................................................................ 197

VI-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not............................................................................ 199

VI-6 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary.................................................................... 200

VI-7 Contacting DrayTek................................................................................................................ 201

Part IX Telnet Commands..............................................................................................203

Accessing Telnet of Vigor Device................................................................................................... 204

Index ...............................................................................................................................356

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

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This part will introduce Vigor router and guide to
install the device in hardware and software.

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Vigor160 series (family member including Vigor165) is a 35b /G.Fast Modem. As the following
figure shown, Vigor160 series supports triple play application like Video, VoIP and Data via the
Internet.

The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set
firewall policy with ease. It is flexible and makes your network be safe. By the way, DoS
prevention and URL content filter strengthen the security outside and control inside.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

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Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and
connectors first.

LED Status Explanation

Off The system is not ready or is failed. ACT
Blinking The system is ready and can work normally.

P1/P2

On A normal connection is through its corresponding

port.
Off LAN is disconnected.
Blinking Data is transmitting (sending/receiving).
On DSL connection synchronized. DSL
Blinking DSL connection is synchronizing.

Interface Description

DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through VDSL2/ADSL2/2+.
P2-P1 Connecter for local networked devices.
Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the modem. Press

the button and keep for more than 10 seconds. Then the modem
will restart with the factory default configuration.

ON/OFF: Power switch.

Connecter for a power adapter.

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Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

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This section will guide you to install the modem through hardware connection and configure
the modem’s settings through web browser.

Before starting to configure the modem, you have to connect your devices correctly.

1. Connect the DSL interface to the MODEM port of external splitter with a DSL line cable.

2. Connect the LAN port to your computer with a RJ-45 cable.

3. Connect one end of the power adapter to the Power port of this device. Connect the
other end to the wall outlet of electricity.

4. Power on the modem.

(splitter)

5. Check the POWER, ACT, LAN, DSL and INTERNET LEDs to assure network connections.

Vigor160 Series User’s Guide

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