DrayTek Vigor130 User Manual

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Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Vigor130 Series

VDSL2/ADSL2/2+ Modem

User’s Guide

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Version: 1.0

Firmware version: V3.7.1

(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)

Date: 5/06/2013

Trademarks

Copyright 2013 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders.

The following trademarks are used in this document:

z Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp. z Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista and Explorer are

trademarks of Microsoft Corp.

z Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. z Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective

manufacturers.

Safety Instructions and Approval

Safety Instructions

Warranty

z Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the modem. z The modem is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be

authorized and qualified personnel. Do not try to open or repair the modem yourself.

z Do not place the modem in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom. z The modem should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5

to +40 Celsius.

z Do not expose the modem to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing

and electronic components may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.

z Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock

hazards.

z Keep the package out of reach of children. z When you want to dispose of the modem, please follow local regulations on

conservation of the environment. We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the modem will be free from any defects in workmanship or materials for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, dam a ged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to re vi se the m a nual and onli ne documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.

Be a Registered Owner

Firmware & Tools Updates

Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor modem via http://www.draytek.com.

Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all modems will be regularly upgraded. Please consult the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.

http://www.draytek.com

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Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

European Community Declarations

Manufacturer: DrayTek Corp.

Address: No. 26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou Township, HsinChu Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan 303

Product: Vigor130 DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor130 is in compliance with the following essential requirements and other

relevant provisions of R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EEC. The product conforms to the requirements of Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 2004/108/EC by

complying with the requirements set forth in EN55022/Class B and EN55024/Class B. The product conforms to the requirements of Low Voltage (LVD) Directive 2006/95/EC by complying with the

requirements set forth in EN60950-1.

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or televisio n recept i on , whi ch can be determined by turning the equipment of f a nd on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:

z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device may accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This product is designed for the DSL network throughout the EC region and Switzerland.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

TTaabbllee ooff CCoonntteennttss

Introduction .................................................................................................1

1.1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation................................................................................. 1

1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors.............................................................................................. 2

1.3 Hardware Installation .............................................................................................................. 4

Basic Configuration ....................................................................................5

2.1 Accessing Web Page.............................................................................................................. 5

2.2 Changing Password................................................................................................................ 6

2.3 Quick Start Wizard.................................................................................................................. 7

2.3.1 Setting PPPoE/PPPoA Connection.................................................................................. 7

2.3.2 Setting MPoA/Static or Dynamic Connection................................................................. 10

2.4 Introducing Dashboard.......................................................................................................... 13

2.4.1 Virtual Panel ................................................................................................................... 13

2.4.2 Name with a Link............................................................................................................ 14

2.4.3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu.......................................................................... 14

2.4.4 GUI Map ......................................................................................................................... 15

2.4.5 Web Console.................................................................................................................. 15

2.4.6 Config Backup ................................................................................................................ 16

2.5 Online St atus......................................................................................................................... 17

2.5.1 Physical Connection.......................................................................................................17

2.5.2 Virtual WAN.................................................................................................................... 19

2.6 Saving Configuration............................................................................................................. 20

2.7 Registering Vigor Router....................................................................................................... 20

Advanced Configuration.................................................................................23

3.1 Internet Access...................................................................................................................... 23

3.1.1 Basics of Internet Protocol (IP) Network......................................................................... 23

3.1.2 General Setup................................................................................................................. 24

3.1.3 PPPoE/PPPoA................................................................................................................ 26

3.1.4 MPoA /Static or dynamic IP............................................................................................ 28

3.1.5 IPv6................................................................................................................................. 31

3.1.6 Multi-PVCs...................................................................................................................... 36

3.1.7 Multi-VLAN...................................................................................................................... 40

3.2 LAN ....................................................................................................................................... 42

3.2.1 Basics of LAN ................................................................................................................. 42

3.2.2 General Setup................................................................................................................. 44

3.2.3 Static Route.................................................................................................................... 49

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

3.2.4 Bind IP to MAC............................................................................................................... 53

3.3 NAT ....................................................................................................................................... 55

3.3.1 Port Redirection.............................................................................................................. 56

3.3.2 DMZ Host........................................................................................................................ 59

3.3.3 Open Ports...................................................................................................................... 62

3.4 Firewall.................................................................................................................................. 64

3.4.1 Basics for Firewall........................................................................................................... 64

3.4.2 General Setup................................................................................................................. 66

3.4.3 Filter Setup ..................................................................................................................... 70

3.4.4 DoS Defense .................................................................................................................. 77

3.5 Objects Settings....................................................................................................................81

3.5.1 IP Object......................................................................................................................... 81

3.5.2 IP Group ......................................................................................................................... 83

3.5.3 IPv6 Object..................................................................................................................... 85

3.5.4 IPv6 Group...................................................................................................................... 87

3.5.5 Service Type Object .......................................................................................................88

3.5.6 Service Type Group........................................................................................................90

3.5.7 Keyword Object .............................................................................................................. 92

3.5.8 Keyword Group............................................................................................................... 94

3.5.9 File Extension Object...................................................................................................... 95

3.6 CSM Profile........................................................................................................................... 96

3.6.1 URL Content Filter Profile............................................................................................... 97

3.7 Applications.........................................................................................................................101

3.7.1 Dynamic DNS............................................................................................................... 101

3.7.2 Schedule....................................................................................................................... 103

3.7.3 UPnP............................................................................................................................. 106

3.7.4 IGMP............................................................................................................................. 108

3.8 System Maintenance........................................................................................................... 109

3.8.1 System Status............................................................................................................... 109

3.8.2 TR-069.......................................................................................................................... 111

3.8.3 Administrator Password................................................................................................ 112

3.8.4 Configuration Backup ................................................................................................... 113

3.8.5 Syslog/Mail Alert........................................................................................................... 115

3.8.6 Time and Date.............................................................................................................. 117

3.8.7 Management................................................................................................................. 118

3.8.8 Reboot System............................................................................................................. 120

3.8.9 Firmware Upgrade........................................................................................................ 121

3.9 Diagnostics.......................................................................................................................... 122

3.9.1 Dial-out Triggering........................................................................................................ 122

3.9.2 Routing Table ............................................................................................................... 123

3.9.3 ARP Cache Table......................................................................................................... 124

3.9.4 IPv6 Neighbour Table................................................................................................... 124

3.9.5 DHCP Table.................................................................................................................. 125

3.9.6 NAT Sessions Table..................................................................................................... 126

3.9.7 Ping Diagnosis.............................................................................................................. 127

3.9.8 Data Flow Monitor......................................................................................................... 128

3.9.9 Trace Route.................................................................................................................. 130

3.9.10 TSPC Status............................................................................................................... 131

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Application and Examples.......................................................................132

4.1 LAN – Created by Using NAT ............................................................................................. 132

Trouble Shooting......................................................................................135

5.1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not....................................................................135

5.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not ................. 136

5.3 Pinging the Modem from Your Computer............................................................................ 138

5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not........................................................................ 139

5.5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary ................................................................ 139

5.6 Contacting Your Dealer....................................................................................................... 140

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Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn

Vigor130 Series is a VDSL2/ADSL2/2+ modem. The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set

firewall policy with ease. It is flexible and makes your network be safe. By the way, DoS/DDoS prevention and URL content filter strengthen the security outside and control inside.

11..11 WWeebb CCoonnffiigguurraattiioonn BBuuttttoonnss EExxppllaannaattiioonn

Several main buttons appeared on the web pages are defined as the following:

Save and apply current settings.

Cancel current settings and recover to the previous saved settings.

Clear all the selections and parameters settings, including selection from

drop-down list. All the values must be reset with factory default settings.

Add new settings for specified item.

Edit the settings for the selected item.

Delete the selected item with the corresponding settings.

Note: For the other buttons shown on the web pages, please refer to Chapter 4 for detailed explanation.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

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Before you use the Vigor modem, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first.

LED Status Explanation

Off The system is not ready or is failed. ACT Blinking The system is ready and can work normally.

LAN

On A normal connection is through its corresponding

port.

Off LAN is disconnected. Blinking Data is transmitting (sending/receiving). On The DoS/DDoS function is active. DoS Blinking It will blink while detecting an attack. On DSL connection synchronized. DSL Blinking DSL connection is synchronizing.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Interface Description

DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through VDSL2/ADSL2/2+. LAN Connecter for local networked devices.

Factory Reset Restore the default settings.

Usage: Turn on the modem. Press the button and keep for more than 10 seconds. Then the modem will restart with the factory default configuration.

ON/OFF: Power switch.

Connecter for a power adapter.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

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This section will guide you to install the modem through hardware connection and configure the modem’s settings through web browser.

Before starting to configure the modem, you have to connect your devices correctly.

1. Connect the DSL interface to the MODEM port of external splitter with a DSL line

cable.

2. Connect the LAN port to your computer with a RJ-45 cable.

3. Connect one end of the power adapter to the Power port of this device. Connect the

other end to the wall outlet of electricity.

4. Power on the modem.

5. Check the POWER, ACT, LAN, DSL and INTERNET LEDs to assure network

connections.

(For the detailed information of LED status, please refer to section 1.2.)

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Baassiicc

For using the modem properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings.

Coonnffiigguurraattiioonn

22..11 AAcccceessssiinngg WWeebb PPaaggee

1. Make sure your PC connects to the modem correctly.

Notice: You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the modem or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of Vigor modem 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information, please refer to the later section - Trouble Shooting of the guide.

2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will

open to ask for username and password. Please type “admin/admin” as the username and password. Then click Login.

Notice: If you fail to access to the web configuration, please go to “Trouble Shooting” for detecting and solving your problem.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

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Please change the password for the original security of the modem.

1. Access into the web user interface of Vigor130. The Main Screen will appear as

below.

2. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password/User

Password.

3. Enter the login password (the default is blank) on the field of Old Password. Type

New Password. Then click OK to continue.

4. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the

Web User Interface for this modem.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

22..33 QQuuiicckk SSttaarrtt WWiizzaarrdd

Notice: Quick Start Wizard for user operation is the same as for administrator’s operation.

The configuration provide here can help you to deploy and use the modem quickly.

22..33..11 SSeettttiinngg PPPPPPooEE//PPPPPPooAA CCoonnnneeccttiioonn

PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. It relies on two widely accepted standards: PPP and Ethernet. It connects users through an Ethernet to the Internet with a common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. All the users over the Ethernet can share a common connection.

PPPoE is used for most of DSL modem users. All local users can share one PPPoE connection for accessing the Internet. Your service provider will provide you information about user name, password, and authentication mode.

If your ISP provides you the PPPoE connection, please select PPPoE for this modem.

1. Click Quick Start wizard.

2. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password of the web user

interface. After typing the password, please click Next.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

3. You can configure the modem to access the Internet with different protocol/modes such

as PPPoE/PPPoA or MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP. The modem supports the ADSL WAN interface for Internet access. In this case, choose PPPoE/PPPoA.

Available parameters are listed below:

Item Description For ADSL Only

You have to select an appropriate WAN connection type for connecting to the Internet through this modem according to the settings that your ISP provided.

Auto detect – Click it to detect suitable values below by the modem automatically.

Encapsulation

Select an IP mode for this WAN interface. There are several available modes for Internet access such as PPPoE,

PPPoA.

VPI

Stands for Virtual Path Identifier. It is an 8-bit header inside each ATM cell that indicates where the cell should be routed. The ATM, is a method of sending data in small packets of fixed sizes. It is used for transferring data to client computers.

VCI

Stands for Virtual Channel Identifier. It is a 16-bit field inside ATM cell’s header that indicates the cell’s next destination as it travels through the network. A virtual channel is a logical connection between two end devices on the network.

Fixed IP

IP Address Subnet Mask

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Click Yes to specify a fixed IP for the modem. Otherwise, click No (Dynamic IP) to allow the modem choosing a dynamic IP. If you choose No, the following IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway will not be changed.

Assign an IP address for the protocol that you select. Assign a subnet mask value for the protocol of

Item Description

MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP.

Default Gateway

Assign an IP address to the gateway for the protocol of

MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP. Primary DNS Second DNS

Assign an IP address to the primary DNS.

Assign an IP address to the secondary DNS.

4. After finished the above settings, click Next to access into next page.

Available parameters are listed below:

Item Description User Name

Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. It

will be used to access Internet.

Password

Assign a valid password provided by the ISP. It will be

used to access Internet.

Confirm Password

Retype the password.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

5. Click Next for viewing summary of such connection.

6. Click Finish. The Quick Start Wizard Setup OK page will be displayed.

22..33..22 SSeettttiinngg MMPPooAA//SSttaattiicc oorr DDyynnaammiicc CCoonnnneeccttiioonn

1. Click Quick Start wizard.

2. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password of the web user

interface. After typing the password, please click Next.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

3. You can configure the modem to access the Internet with different protocol/modes such

as PPPoE/PPPoA or MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP. The modem supports the ADSL WAN interface for Internet access. In this case, choose MPoA/Static or Dynamic.

Available parameters are listed below:

Item Description For ADSL Only

You have to select an appropriate WAN connection type for

connecting to the Internet through this modem according to

the settings that your ISP provided.

Auto detect – Click it to detect suitable values below by the

modem automatically.

Encapsulation

Select an IP mode for this WAN interface. There are several

available modes for Internet access such as PPPoE,

PPPoA. VPI

Stands for Virtual Path Identifier. It is an 8-bit header

inside each ATM cell that indicates where the cell should

be routed. The ATM, is a method of sending data in small

packets of fixed sizes. It is used for transferring data to

client computers.

VCI

Stands for Virtual Channel Identifier. It is a 16-bit field

inside ATM cell’s header that indicates the cell’s next

destination as it travels through the network. A virtual

channel is a logical connection between two end devices on

the network.

Fixed IP

IP Address Subnet Mask

Click Yes to specify a fixed IP for the modem. Otherwise,

click No (Dynamic IP) to allow the modem choosing a

dynamic IP. If you choose No, the following IP Address,

Subnet Mask and Default Gateway will not be changed.

Assign an IP address for the protocol that you select.

Assign a subnet mask value for the protocol of

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Item Description

MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP. Default Gateway

Assign an IP address to the gateway for the protocol of

MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP. Primary DNS Second DNS

Assign an IP address to the primary DNS.

Assign an IP address to the secondary DNS.

4. Click Next for viewing summary of such connection.

5. Click Finish. The Quick Start Wizard Setup OK page will be displayed.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

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The Dashboard (home page) shows the connection status including System Information, IPv4 Internet Access, IPv6 Internet Access, Interface (physical connection), Security and Quick Access.

22..44..11 VViirrttuuaall PPaanneell

On the top of the Dashboard, a virtual panel (simulating the physical panel of the modem) displays the physical interface connection. It will be refreshed every five seconds.

Port Color

For detailed information about the LED display, refer to 1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors.

Explanation

Displayed

Black It means the modem or the function is not working. LED (left side) Green It means the modem or the function is working.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

22..44..22 NNaammee wwiitthh aa LLiinnkk

A name with a link (e.g., Router Name, Current Time, WAN1/LAN and etc.) below means you can click it to open the configuration page for modification.

22..44..33 QQuuiicckk AAcccceessss ffoorr CCoommmmoonn UUsseedd MMeennuu

All the menu items can be accessed and arranged orderly on the left side of the main page for your request. However, some important and common used menu items which can be accessed in a quick way just for convenience.

Look at the right side of the Dashboard. You will find a group of common used functions grouped under Quick Access.

The function links of System Status, Dynamic DNS, TR-069, Schedule, Syslog/Mail Alert, and Firewall Object Setting are displayed here. Move your mouse cursor on any one of the links and click on it. The corresponding setting page will be open immediately.

Note that there is a plus ( LAN connection(s) used presently.

Host connected physically to the modem via LAN port(s) will be displayed with green circles in the field of Connected.

) icon located on the left side of LAN. Click it to review the

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

22..44..44 GGUUII MMaapp

All the functions the modem supports are listed with table clearly in this page. Users can click the function link to access into the setting page of the function for detailed configuration. Click the icon on the top of the main screen to display all the functions.

22..44..55 WWeebb CCoonnssoollee

It is not necessary to use the telnet command via DOS prompt. The changes made by using web console have the same effects as modified through web user interface. The functions/settings modified under Web Console also can be reviewed on the web user interface.

Click the Web Console icon on the top of the main screen to open the following screen.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

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There is one way to store current used settings quickly by clicking the Config Backup icon. It allows you to backup current settings as a file. Such configuration file can be restored by using System Maintenance>>Configuration Backup.

Simply click the icon on the top of the main screen and a pop up dialog will appear.

Click Save to store the setting.

22..44..77 LLooggoouutt

Click the Logout icon to exit the web user interface.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

22..55 OOnnlliinnee SSttaattuuss

22..55..11 PPhhyyssiiccaall CCoonnnneeccttiioonn

Such page displays the physical connection status such as LAN connection status, WAN connection status, ADSL information, and so on.

If you select PPPoE as the protocol, you will find out a link of Dial PPPoE or Drop PPPoE in the Online Status web page.The online status shows the system status, WAN status, ADSL Information and other status related to this modem within one page. If you select PPPoE/PPPoA as the protocol, you will find out a link of Dial PPPoE or Drop PPPoE in the Online Status web page.

PPhhyyssiiccaall CCoonnnneeccttiioonn ffoorr IIPPvv44 PPrroottooccooll

Detailed explanation is shown below:

Item Description LAN Status

WAN Status

Primary DNS-Display the primary DNS server address for

WAN interface.

Secondary DNS -Display the secondary DNS server

address for WAN interface.

IP Address-Display the IP address of the LAN interface.

TX Packets-Display the total transmitted packets at the

LAN interface.

RX Packets-Display the total received packets at the LAN

interface.

Enable – Yes in red means such interface is available but

not connected. Yes in green means such interface is

connected.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Item Description

Line – Display the physical connection of this interface.

Name – Display the name of the modem.

Mode - Display the type of WAN connection (e.g., PPPoE).

Up Time - Display the total uptime of the interface.

IP - Display the IP address of the WAN interface.

GW IP - Display the IP address of the default gateway.

TX Packets - Display the total transmitted packets at the

WAN interface.

TX Rate - Display the speed of transmitted octets at the

WAN interface.

RX Packets - Display the total number of received packets

at the WAN interface.

RX Rate - Display the speed of received octets at the WAN

interface.

ADSL Information

ATM Statistics – Display the ATM layer information.

TX Cells –Display the total number of ATM transmission

cells.

RX Cells –Display the total number of ATM received cells.

TX CRC errs – Display the total number of transmission

CRC errors.

RX CRC errs –Display the total number of CRC errors

received.

ADSL Status –Display the ADSL layer information.

Mode – Display the type of ADSL mode, such as T1.413,

G.DMT, ADSL2+(G.992.5), and so on.

State – Display the ADSL connection status, such as

Ready, HANDSHAKING, SHOWTIME and so on.

Up Speed – Display the upstream rate.

Down Speed – Display the downstream rate.

SNR Margin – Display number of SRR Margin.

Loop Att .- Display the number of Loop Attenuation.

PPhhyyssiiccaall CCoonnnneeccttiioonn ffoorr IIPPvv66 PPrroottooccooll

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Detailed explanation (for IPv6) is shown below:

Item Description LAN Status

IP Address- Displays the IPv6 address of the LAN

interface..

TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the

LAN interface.

RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN

interface.

TX Bytes - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the

LAN interface.

RX Bytes - Displays the speed of received octets at the

LAN interface.

WAN IPv6 Status

Enable – No in red means such interface is available but

not enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled.

No in red means such interface is not available.

Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., TSPC).

Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface.

IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface.

Gateway IP - Displays the IP address of the default

gateway.

Note: The words in green mean that the WAN connection of that interface (WAN1) is

ready for accessing Internet; the words in red mean that the WAN connection of that interface (WAN1) is not ready for accessing Internet.

22..55..22 VViirrttuuaall WWAANN

Such page displays the virtual WAN connection information. Virtual WAN are used by TR-069 management, VoIP service and so on. The Application field will list the purpose of such WAN connection.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Detailed explanation is shown below:

Item Description WAN Status

22..66 SSaavviinngg CCoonnffiigguurraattiioonn

Each time you click OK on the web page for saving the configuration, you can find messages showing the system interaction with you.

Enable – Yes in red means such interface is available but

not enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled.

Line – Display the physical connection (Ethernet, or USB)

of this interface.

Name – Display the name of the modem.

Mode - Display the type of WAN connection (e.g., PPPoE).

Up Time - Display the total uptime of the interface.

IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface.

GW IP - Display the IP address of the default gateway.

TX Packets - Display the total transmitted packets at the

WAN interface.

TX Rate - Display the speed of transmitted octets at the

WAN interface.

RX Packets - Display the total number of received packets

at the WAN interface.

RX Rate - Display the speed of received octets at the WAN

interface.

Ready indicates the system is ready for you to input settings. Settings Saved means your settings are saved once you click Finish or OK button.

22..77 RReeggiisstteerriinngg VViiggoorr RRoouutteerr

You have finished the configuration of Quick Start Wizard and you can surf the Internet at any time. Now it is the time to register your Vigor modem to MyVigor website for getting more service. Please follow the steps below to finish the modem registration.

1 Again, login the web configuration interface of Vigor modem by typing

“admin/admin” as User Name / Password.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

2 Click Support Area>>Production Registration from the home page.

3 A Login page will be shown on the screen. Please type the account and password that

you created previously. And click Login. If not, please click Create an account now link first to create a new account. Then, back to this setting page.

4 The following page will be displayed after you logging in MyVigor. From this page,

please click Add or Product Registration.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

5 When the following page appears, please type in Nickname (for the modem) and

choose the right registration date from the popup calendar (it appears when you click on the box of Registration Date). After adding the basic information for the modem, please click Submit.

6 When the following page appears, your modem information has been added to the

database.

7 Now, you have finished the product registration. 8 After clicking OK, you will see the following page. Your modem has been registered to

myvigor website successfully.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Addvvaanncceedd

This chapter will guide users to execute advanced (full) configuration. As for other examples of application, please refer to chapter 5.

1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The window will ask for

typing username and password.

2. Please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password for administration operation. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Note that “Admin mode” will be displayed on the

bottom left side.

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33..11 IInntteerrnneett AAcccceessss

Quick Start Wizard offers user an easy method to quick setup the connection mode for the modem. Moreover, if you want to adjust more settings for different WAN modes, please go to WAN group and click the Internet Access link.

33..11..11 BBaassiiccss ooff IInntteerrnneett PPrroottooccooll ((IIPP)) NNeettwwoorrkk

IP means Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based Network including modems, print server, and host PCs, needs an IP address to identify its location on the network. To avoid address conflicts, IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre (NIC). Having a unique IP address is mandatory for those devices participated in the public network but not in the private TCP/IP local area networks (LANs), such as host PCs under the management of a modem since they do not need to be accessed by the public. Hence, the NIC has reserved certain addresses that will never be registered publicly. These are known as private IP addresses, and are listed in the following ranges:

From 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 From 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 From 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

WWhhaatt aarree PPuubblliicc IIPP AAddddrreessss aanndd PPrriivvaattee IIPP AAddddrreessss

As the modem plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the Vigor modem. The modem itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to communicate with the local hosts. Meanwhile, Vigor modem will communicate with other network devices through a public IP address. When the data flow passing through, the Network Address Translation (NAT) function of the modem will dedicate to translate public/private addresses, and the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in the local area network. Thus, all the host PCs can share a common Internet connection.

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In ADSL deployment, the PPP (Point to Point)-style authentication and authorization is required for bridging customer premises equipment (CPE). Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) connects a network of hosts via an access device to a remote access concentrator or aggregation concentrator. This implementation provides users with significant ease of use. Meanwhile it provides access control, billing, and type of service according to user requirement.

When a modem begins to connect to your ISP, a serial of discovery process will occur to ask for a connection. Then a session will be created. Your user ID and password is authenticated via PAP or CHAP with RADIUS authentication system. And your IP address, DNS server, and other related information will usually be assigned by your ISP.

Below shows the menu items for Internet Access.

33..11..22 GGeenneerraall SSeettuupp

This section will introduce some general settings of Internet.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Display Name

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Type the description for such WAN interface.

Physical Mode DSL Mode

VLAN Tag insertion

Display the physical mode of such WAN interface.

Specify which DSL mode can be used for such WAN

connection.

Auto – The system will choose the suitable one

automatically.

Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.

The modem will add specific VLAN number to all packets

on the WAN while sending them out.

Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the

packets sending by WAN1.

Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag.

Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The

range is form 0 to 4095.

Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.

The range is from 0 to 7.

After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

33..11..33 PPPPPPooEE//PPPPPPooAA

PPPoA, included in RFC1483, can be operated in either Logical Link Control-Subnetwork Access Protocol or VC-Mux mode. As a CPE device, Vigor modem encapsulates the PPP session based for transport across the ADSL loop and your ISP’s Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (SDLAM).

To choose PPPoE or PPPoA as the accessing protocol of the internet, please select PPPoE/PPPoA from the Internet Access menu. The following web page will be shown.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Enable/Disable

DSL Modem Settings

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.

Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These are vital for building DSL connection to your ISP.

Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are determined by the page of Internet Access – Multi PVCs.

VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP. VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP. Encapsulating Type - Drop down the list to choose the type

provided by ISP. Protocol - Drop down the list to choose the protocol, PPPoE or

PPPoA. Modulation – Choose a suitable method for PPPoE/PPoA

connection.

PPPoE Pass-through

WAN Connection Detection

The modem offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local clients to your ISP via the Vigor modem. When PPPoA protocol is selected, the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be transformed into PPPoA package and sent to WAN server. Thus, the PC can access Internet through such direction.

For Wired LAN – If you check this box, PCs on the same network can use another set of PPPoE session (different with the Host PC) to access into Internet. However, if this box is checked in PPPoA protocol, only PPPoE clients on the LAN will be served and only one session is allowed.

VLAN Enable - Enable the function of VLAN with tag. The modem will add specific VLAN number to all packets while sending them out. Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the packets sent by the modem.

VLAN ID –Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range is form 1 to 4095.

Priority (802.1p) - Type the packet priority number for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7.

Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.

Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection.

Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging.

TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL value is set by telnet command.

MTU

ISP Access Setup

It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting will be 1442.

Enter your allocated username, password and authentication parameters according to the information provided by your ISP. If you want to connect to Internet all the time, you can check

Always On. ISP Name – Type the name of the ISP if required. Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this

field. Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this

field. PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for

PPP. Always On - If you want to connect to Internet all the time,

check the Always On box. Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet

after passing through the time without any action. This setting

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

is active only when the Active on demand option for Active Mode is selected in WAN>> General Setup page.

IP Address From ISP

Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before you want to use this function. WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using. Notice that this setting is available for WAN1 only. Type the additional WAN IP address and check the Enable box. Then click OK to exit the dialog.

Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address.

Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the

boxes of MAC Address for the modem. Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the

modem manually. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of

time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.

After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.

33..11..44 MMPPooAA //SSttaattiicc oorr ddyynnaammiicc IIPP

MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs, which use either Ethernet, token-ring or TCP/IP protocols. The goal of MPoA is to allow different LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone.

For static IP mode, you usually receive a fixed public IP address or a public subnet, namely multiple public IP addresses from your DSL or Cable ISP service providers. In most cases, a

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Cable service provider will offer a fixed public IP, while a DSL service provider will offer a public subnet. If you have a public subnet, you could assign an IP address or many IP address to the WAN interface.

To use MPoA /Static or dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select MPoA mode. The following web page will appear.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Enable/Disable

Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.

DSL Modem Settings

Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These are vital for building DSL connection to your ISP.

Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are determined by the page of Internet Access – Multi PVCs.

VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP. VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP. Encapsulating Type - Drop down the list to choose the type

provided by ISP. Protocol - Drop down the list to choose the protocol, PPPoE or

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

PPPoA. Modulation – Choose a suitable method for PPPoE/PPoA

connection.

VLAN Enable

WAN Connection Detection

MTU

RIP Protocol

Enable the function of VLAN with tag. The modem will add specific VLAN number to all packets while sending them out. Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the packets sending by the modem.

VLAN ID –Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range is form 1 to 4095.

Priority (802.1p) - Type the packet priority number for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7.

Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.

Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection.

Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging.

TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL value is set by telnet command.

It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting will be 1442.

Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP （RFC1058）specifying how modems exchange routing tables

information. Click Enable RIP for activating this function.

Bridge Mode

WAN IP Network Settings

DHCP Client Identifier for some ISP

Specify an IP address

If you choose Bridged IP as the protocol, you can check this box to invoke the function. The modem will work as a bridge modem.

This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically and allows you type in IP address manually.

Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically.

Modem Name – Type in the modem name provided by ISP. Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you have

assigned. This feature is offered for certain ISP with special request.

Enable – Check this box to enable the function of DHCP client identifier for some ISP.

Username – Type a username used for such function. Password – Type a password used for such function.

Click this radio button to specify some data. WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and

would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using. Notice that this setting is available for WAN1 only. Type the additional WAN IP address and check the Enable box. Then click OK to exit the dialog.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

IP Address – Type in the private IP address. Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address.

Default MAC Address

DNS Server IP Address

After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.

33..11..55 IIPPvv66

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When Offline is selected, the IPv6 connection will be disabled.

Type in MAC address for the modem. You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address for your necessity.

MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the modem manually.

Type in the primary IP address for the modem. If necessary, type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.

PPPPPP

During the procedure of IPv4 PPPoE connection, we can get the IPv6 Link Local Address between the gateway and Vigor modem through IPv6CP. Later, use DHCPv6 or Accept RA to acquire the IPv6 prefix address (such as: 2001:B010:7300:200::/64) offered by the ISP. In addition, PCs under LAN also can have the public IPv6 address for Internet access by means of the generated prefix.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

No need to type any other information for PPP mode.

Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on PPPoE mode.

Note: At present, the IPv6 prefix can be acquired via the PPPoE mode connection which is available for the areas such as Taiwan (hinet), the Netherlands, Australia and UK.

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Tunnel setup protocol client (TSPC) is an application which could help you to connect to IPv6 network easily.

Please make sure your IPv4 WAN connection is OK and apply one free account from hexago (http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account

) before you try to use TSPC for network connection. TSPC would connect to tunnel broker and requests a tunnel according to the specifications inside the configuration file. It gets a public IPv6 IP address and an IPv6 prefix from the tunnel broker and then monitors the state of the tunnel in background.

After getting the IPv6 prefix and starting modem advertisement daemon (RADVD), the PC behind this modem can directly connect to IPv6 the Internet.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Username

Type the name obtained from the broker. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password for http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account

Password Confirm Password Tunnel Broker

Type the password assigned with the user name. Type the password again to make the confirmation. Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an

optional port number.

After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.

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Available settings are explained as follows:

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Item Description Always

The IPv6 network connection will be always on when this box is checked.

Username

Type the name obtained from the broker. Please apply new account at http://www.sixxs.net/

. It is suggested for you to

apply another username and password.

Password Confirm Password Tunnel Broker

Type the password assigned with the user name. Type the password again to make the confirmation. Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an

optional port number.

Subnet Prefix

Type the subnet prefix address getting from service provider

After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.

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DHCPv6 client mode would use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Identify Association

Choose Prefix Delegation or Non-temporary Address as the identify association.

IAID

Type a number as IAID.

After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.

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This type allows you to setup static IPv6 address for WAN interface.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Static IPv6 Address

configuration

IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 Static IP Address. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry.

Current IPv6 Address

Display current interface IPv6 address.

Table Static IPv6 Gateway

Configuration

IPv6 Gateway Address - Type your IPv6 gateway address

here.

After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

33..11..66 MMuullttii--PPVVCCss

This modem allows you to create multi-PVCs for different data transferring for using. Simply go to Internet Access and select Multi-PVC Setup page.

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The system allows you to set up to eight channels which are ready for choosing as the first PVC line that will be used as multi-PVCs.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Enable Multi-PVCs

Setup Enable

VPI VCI QoS Type

Check it to enable the multi-PVCs function.

Check this box to enable that channel. The channels that you enabled here will be shown in the Multi-PVC channel drop down list on the web page of Internet Access. Though you can enable eight channels in this page, yet only one channel can be chosen on the web page of Internet Access.

Type in the value provided by your ISP. Type in the value provided by your ISP. Select a proper QoS type for the channel.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Protocol

Select a proper protocol for this channel.

Encapsulation

Choose a proper type for this channel. The types will be different according to the protocol setting that you choose.

WAN link for Channel 3, 4 and 5 are provided for modem-borne application such as TR-069 and VoIP. The settings must be applied and obtained from your ISP. For your special request, please contact with your ISP and then click WAN link of Channel 3 or 4 to configure your modem.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description WAN for

Router-borne Application

Choose the modem service for channel 5, 6 or 7. Management - It can be specified for general management

(Web configuration/telnet/TR-069). If you choose Management, the configuration for this PVC will be effective for Web configuration/telnet/TR-069.

IPTV - It can be specified for IPTV only. If you choose IPTV, the configuration for this PVC will be effective for IPTV data transmitting and receiving.

After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. For other settings, refer to 3.1.3 PPPoE/PPPoA.

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Such configuration is applied to upstream packets. Such information will be provided by ISP. Please contact with your ISP for detailed information.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item QoS Type Description

PCR SCR

Select a proper QoS type for the channel according to the information that your ISP provides.

It represents Peak Cell Rate. The default setting is “0”. It represents Sustainable Cell Rate. The value of SCR

must be smaller than PCR.

MBS

It represents Maximum Burst Size. The range of the value is

10 to 50.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

33..11..77 MMuullttii--VVLLAANN

This modem allows you to create multi-VLAN for different purposes of data transferring. Simply go to WAN and select Multi-VLAN.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Enable Channel Enable

Check it to enable such function. Display the number of each channel. Check this box to enable that channel. The channels that

you enabled here will be shown in the Multi-VLAN channel drop down list on the web page of Internet Access. Though you can enable eight channels in this page, yet only one channel can be chosen on the web page of Internet

Access.

Add Tag

To identify the usage of VLAN, check this box to invoke this setting. And type the number for VLAN ID (number).

Priority

To add the packet priority number for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7.

WAN link for Channel 3, 4 and 5 are provided for router-borne application such as TR-069. The settings must be applied and obtained from your ISP. For your special request, please contact with your ISP and then click WAN link of Channel 3, 4 or 5 to configure your modem.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description WAN for Router-borne

Application

Choose the modem service for channel 3, 4 or 5. Management - It can be specified for general management

(Web configuration/telnet/TR069). If you choose Management, the configuration for this VLAN will be effective for Web configuration/telnet/TR069.

IPTV - It can be specified for IPTV only. If you choose IPTV, the configuration for this VLAN will be effective for IPTV data transmitting and receiving.

For other settings, refer to 3.3.3 PPPoE/PPPoA.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

33..22 LLAANN

Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by modem. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP.

33..22..11 BBaassiiccss ooff LLAANN

The most generic function of Vigor modem is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As mentioned previously, the modem will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address. What NAT does is to translate the packets from public IP address to private IP address to forward the right packets to the right host and vice versa. Besides, Vigor modem has a built-in DHCP server that assigns private IP address to each local host. See the following diagram for a briefly understanding.

In some special case, you may have a public IP subnet from your ISP such as

220.135.240.0/24. This means that you can set up a public subnet or call second subnet that each host is equipped with a public IP address. As a part of the public subnet, the Vigor modem will serve for IP routing to help hosts in the public subnet to communicate with other public hosts or servers outside. Therefore, the modem should be set as the gateway for public hosts.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

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Vigor modem will exchange routing information with neighboring modems using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the modem such as IP address and the modems will automatically inform for each other.

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When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for connection is the Static routes function rather than other method. You may simply set rules to forward data from one specified subnet to another specified subnet without the presence of RIP.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

33..22..22 GGeenneerraall SSeettuupp

This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Open LAN>>General Setup.

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There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description LAN IP Network

Configuration

For NAT Usage,

IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to

a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).

Subnet Mask - Type in an address code that determines

the size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24) For IP Routing Usage - Click Enable to invoke this

function. The default setting is Disable. 2nd Address - Type in secondary IP address for connecting

to a subnet. (Default: 192.168.2.1/ 24) 2nd Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the

size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24) 2nd Subnet DHCP Server - You can configure the modem

to serve as a DHCP server for the 2nd subnet.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

z Start IP Address: Enter a value of the IP address pool

for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 2nd IP address of your modem is

220.135.240.1, the starting IP address must be

220.135.240.2 or greater, but smaller than

220.135.240.254.

z IP Pool Counts: Enter the number of IP addresses in

the pool. The maximum is 10. For example, if you type 3 and the 2nd IP address of your modem is

220.135.240.1, the range of IP address by the DHCP server will be from 220.135.240.2 to 220.135.240.11.

z MAC Address: Enter the MAC Address of the host

one by one and click Add to create a list of hosts to be assigned, deleted or edited IP address from above pool. Set a list of MAC Address for 2 will help modem to assign the correct IP address of the correct subnet to the correct host. So those hosts in 2 subnet won’t get an IP address belonging to 1

DHCP server

subnet.

RIP Protocol Control, Disable - deactivate the RIP protocol. It will lead to a

stoppage of the exchange of routing information between modems. (Default)

z 1st Subnet - Select the modem to change the RIP

information of the 1st subnet with neighboring modems.

z 2nd Subnet - Select the modem to change the RIP

information of the 2nd subnet with neighboring modems.

DHCP Server Configuration

DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The modem by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network so it automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local user configured as a DHCP client. It is highly recommended that you leave the modem enabled as a DHCP server if you do not have a DHCP server for your network.

If you want to use another DHCP server in the network other than the Vigor Router’s, you can let Relay Agent help

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

you to redirect the DHCP request to the specified location. Enable Server - Let the modem assign IP address to every

host in the LAN. Disable Server – Let you manually assign IP address to

every host in the LAN.

Relay Agent – (1

subnet/2nd subnet) Specify which

subnet that DHCP server is located the relay agent should redirect the DHCP request to.

DHCP Server IP Address –Set the IP address of the DHCP server you are going to use so the Relay Agent can help to forward the DHCP request to the DHCP server.

Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 1st IP address of your modem is 192.168.1.1, the starting IP address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than 192.168.1.254.

IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum number of PCs that you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The default is 50 and the maximum is 253.

Gateway IP Address - Enter a value of the gateway IP address for the DHCP server. The value is usually as same as the 1st IP address of the modem, which means the modem is the default gateway.

Lease Time – Enter the time to determine how long the IP address assigned by DHCP server can be used.

– If required, click it to set option number for DHCP.

Advanced

DHCP packets can be processed by adding option number and data information when such function is enabled.

Enable/Disable – Enable/Disable the function of DHCP Option. This modem allows you to add up to five Option Numbers. Each DHCP option is composed by an option number with data. For example,

Option number:100 Data: abcd

When such function is enabled, the specified values for DHCP option will be seen in DHCP reply packets.

Option Number – Type a number for such function.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Different number means different meaning. Please contact with your ISP for obtaining the correct number value.

DataType – Choose the type (ASCII or Hex) for the data to be calculated.

Data – Type the content of the data to be processed by the function of DHCP option.

DNS Server IP Address

DNS stands for Domain Name System. Every Internet host must have a unique IP address, also they may have a human-friendly, easy to remember name such as www.yahoo.com. The DNS server converts the user-friendly name into its equivalent IP address.

Primary IP Address -You must specify a DNS server IP address here because your ISP should provide you with usually more than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not provide it, the modem will automatically apply default DNS Server IP address: 194.109.6.66 to this field.

Secondary IP Address - You can specify secondary DNS server IP address here because your ISP often provides you more than one DNS Server. If your ISP does not provide it, the modem will automatically apply default secondary DNS Server IP address: 194.98.0.1 to this field.

The default DNS Server IP address can be found via Online Status:

If both the Primary IP and Secondary IP Address fields are left empty, the modem will assign its own IP address to local users as a DNS proxy server and maintain a DNS cache.

If the IP address of a domain name is already in the DNS cache, the modem will resolve the domain name immediately. Otherwise, the modem forwards the DNS query packet to the external DNS server by establishing a WAN (e.g. DSL/Cable) connection.

Force router to use address for DNS-

Force Vigor modem

to use DNS servers in this page instead of DNS servers given by the Internet Access server (PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP or DHCP server).

After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.

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Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

It provides 2 daemons for LAN side IPv6 address configuration. One is RADVD(stateless) and the other is DHCPv6 Server (Stateful).

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description RADVD Configuration

Enable – Click it to enable RADVD server. The modem

advertisement daemon (radvd) sends Router Advertisement messages, specified by RFC 2461, to a local Ethernet LAN periodically and when requested by a node sending a Router Solicitation message. These messages are required for IPv6 stateless auto-configuration.

Disable – Click it to disable RADVD server. Advertisement Lifetime - The lifetime associated with the

default modem in units of seconds. It's used to control the lifetime of the prefix. The maximum value corresponds to

18.2 hours. A lifetime of 0 indicates that the modem is not a default modem and should not appear on the default modem list.

DHCPv6 Server Configuration

Enable Server –Click it to enable DHCPv6 server.

DHCPv6 Server could assign IPv6 address to PC according to the Start/End IPv6 address configuration.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Disable Server –Click it to disable DHCPv6 server. Start IPv6 Address / End IPv6 Address –Type the start

and end address for IPv6 server.

DNS Server IPv6 Address

Static IPv6 Address configuration

Current IPv6 Address Table

When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.

33..22..33 SSttaattiicc RRoouuttee

Go to LAN to open setting page and choose Static Route. The modem offers IPv4 and IPv6 for you to configure the static route. Both protocols bring different web pages.

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Primary DNS Sever – Type the IPv6 address for Primary DNS server.

Secondary DNS Server –Type another IPv6 address for DNS server if required.

IPv6 Address –Type static IPv6 address for LAN. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry.

Display current used IPv6 addresses.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Index

Destination Address Status Set to Factory Default

The number (1 to 10) under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route.

Displays the destination address of the static route. Displays the status of the static route. Clear all of the settings and return to factory default

settings.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Viewing Routing Table

Displays the routing table for your reference.

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Here is an example of setting Static Route in Main Modem so that user A and B locating in different subnet can talk to each other via the modem. Assuming the Internet access has been configured and the modem works properly:

z use the Main Modem to surf the Internet. z create a private subnet 192.168.10.0 using an internal Modem A (192.168.1.2) z create a public subnet 211.100.88.0 via an internal Modem B (192.168.1.3). z have set Main Modem 192.168.1.1 as the default gateway for the Modem A

192.168.1.2.

Before setting Static Route, user A cannot talk to user B for Modem A can only forward recognized packets to its default gateway Main Modem.

1. Go to LAN page and click General Setup, select 1st Subnet as the RIP Protocol

Control. Then click the OK button.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Note: There are two reasons that we have to apply RIP Protocol Control on 1st Subnet. The first is that the LAN interface can exchange RIP packets with the neighboring modems via the 1st subnet (192.168.1.0/24). The second is that those hosts on the internal private subnets (ex. 192.168.10.0/24) can access the Internet via the modem, and continuously exchange of IP routing information with different subnets.

2. Click the LAN - Static Route and click on the Index Number 1. Check the Enable

box. Please add a static route as shown below, which regulates all packets destined to

192.168.10.0 will be forwarded to 192.168.1.2. Click OK.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Enable Destination IP

Click it to enable this profile. Type an IP address as the destination of such static route.

Address Subnet Mask Network Interface

Type the subnet mask for such static route. Use the drop down list to specify an interface for such static

route.

3. Return to Stati c Route Setup page. Click on another Index Number to add another

static route as show below, which regulates all packets destined to 211.100.88.0 will be forwarded to 192.168.1.3.

4. Go to Diagnostics and choose Routing Table to verify current routing table.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

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You can set up to 40 profiles for IPv6 static route. Click the IPv6 tab to open the following page:

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Index

Destination Address Status Set to Factory Default

Viewing IPv6 Routing Table

Click any underline of index number to get the following page.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

The number (1 to 40) under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route.

Displays the destination address of the static route. Displays the status of the static route. Clear all of the settings and return to factory default

settings. Displays the routing table for your reference.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Enable Destination IPv6 Address

/ Prefix Len Gateway IPv6 Address Network Interface

When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.

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This function is used to bind the IP and MAC address in LAN to have a strengthening control in network. When this function is enabled, all the assigned IP and MAC address binding together cannot be changed. If you modified the binding IP or MAC address, it might cause you not access into the Internet.

Click LAN and click Bind IP to MAC to open the setup page.

Click it to enable this profile. Type the IP address with the prefix length for this entry.

Type the gateway address for this entry. Use the drop down list to specify an interface for this static

route.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Enable

Disable

Strict Bind

ARP Table

Select All Sort Refresh

Add and Edit

Click this radio button to invoke this function. However, IP/MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List also can connect to Internet.

Click this radio button to disable this function. All the settings on this page will be invalid.

Click this radio button to block the connection of the IP/MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List.

This table is the LAN ARP table of this modem. The information for IP and MAC will be displayed in this field. Each pair of IP and MAC address listed in ARP table can be selected and added to IP Bind List by clicking Add below

Click this link to select all the items in the ARP table. Reorder the table based on the IP address. Refresh the ARP table listed below to obtain the newest

ARP table information. IP Address – Type the IP address that will be used for the

specified MAC address. Mac Address – Type the MAC address that is used to

bind with the assigned IP address. Comment – Type a brief description for the entry.

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Show Comment – Check this box to display the comment on IP Bind List box.

IP Bind List Add

It displays a list for the IP bind to MAC information. It allows you to add the one you choose from the ARP table

or the IP/MAC address typed in Add or Update to the table of IP Bind List.

Update

It allows you to edit and modify the selected IP address and MAC address that you create before.

Delete

You can remove any item listed in IP Bind List. Simply click and select the one, and click Delete. The selected item will be removed from the IP Bind List.

Note: Before you select Strict Bind, you have to bind one set of IP/MAC address for one PC. If not, no one of the PCs can access into Internet. And the web user interface of the modem might not be accessed.

When you finish the configuration, click OK to save the settings.

Usually, the modem serves as an NAT (Network Address Translation) modem. NAT is a mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP, for which you may get charged. Private IP addresses are recognized only among internal hosts.

When the outgoing packets destined to some public server on the Internet reach the NAT modem, the modem will change its source address into the public IP address of the modem, select the available public port, and then forward it. At the same time, the modem shall list an entry in a table to memorize this address/port-mapping relationship. When the public server response, the incoming traffic, of course, is destined to the modem’s public IP address and the modem will do the inversion based on its table. Therefore, the internal host can communicate with external host smoothly.

The benefit of the NAT includes: z Save cost on applying public IP address and apply efficient usage of IP address.

NAT allows the internal IP addresses of local hosts to be translated into one public IP address, thus you can have only one IP address on behalf of the entire internal hosts.

z Enhance security of the internal network by obscuring the IP address. There are

many attacks aiming victims based on the IP address. Since the attacker cannot be aware of any private IP addresses, the NAT function can protect the internal network.

On NAT page, you will see the private IP address defined in RFC-1918. Usually we use the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet for the modem. As stated before, the NAT facility can map one or more IP addresses and/or service ports into different specified services. In other words, the NAT function can be achieved by using port mapping methods.

Below shows the menu items for NAT.

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Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network (LAN), such as web servers, FTP servers, E-mail servers etc. Most of the case, you need a public IP address for each server and this public IP address/domain name are recognized by all users. Since the server is actually located inside the LAN, the network well protected by NAT of the modem, and identified by its private IP address/port, the goal of Port Redirection function is to forward all access request with public IP address from external users to the mapping private IP address/port of the server.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

The port redirection can only apply to incoming traffic. To use this function, please go to NAT page and choose Port Redirection web page. The

Port Redirection Table provides 20 port-mapping entries for the internal hosts.

Each item is explained as follows:

Item Description Index Service Name WAN Interface

Display the number of the profile. Display the description of the specific network service. Display the WAN IP address or interface used by the profile.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Protocol Public Port

Display the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP). Display the port number which will be redirected to the

specified Private IP and Port of the internal host.

Private IP

Display the IP address of the internal host providing the service.

Status

Display if the profile is enabled (v) or not (x).

Press any number under Index to access into next page for configuring port redirection.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Enable Mode

Check this box to enable such port redirection setting. Two options (Single and Range) are provided here for you to

choose. To set a range for the specific service, select Range. In Range mode, if the public port (start port and end port) and the starting IP of private IP had been entered, the system will calculate and display the ending IP of private IP automatically.

Service Name Protocol WAN IP

Enter the description of the specific network service. Select the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP). Select the WAN IP used for port redirection. There are eight

WAN IP alias that can be selected and used for port redirection. The default setting is All which means all the incoming data from any port will be redirected to specified range of IP address and port.

Public Port

Specify which port can be redirected to the specified Private IP and Port of the internal host. If you choose Range as the

port redirection mode, you will see two boxes on this field. Simply type the required number on the first box. The second one will be assigned automatically later.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Private IP

Specify the private IP address of the internal host providing the service. If you choose Range as the port redirection mode, you will see two boxes on this field. Type a complete IP address in the first box (as the starting point) and the fourth digits in the second box (as the end point).

Private Port

Specify the private port number of the service offered by the internal host.

After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. Note that the modem has its own built-in services (servers) such as Telnet, HTTP and FTP

etc. Since the common port numbers of these services (servers) are all the same, you may need to reset the modem in order to avoid confliction.

For example, the built-in Web User Interface in the modem is with default port 80, which may conflict with the web server in the local network, http://192.168.1.13:80. Therefore, you need to change the modem’s http port to any one other than the default port 80 to avoid conflict, such as 8080. This can be set in the System Maintenance >>Management Setup. You then will access the admin screen of by suffixing the IP address with 8080, e.g., http://192.168.1.1:8080 instead of port 80.

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As mentioned above, Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP/UDP or other traffic on particular ports to the specific private IP address/port of host in the LAN. However, other IP protocols, for example Protocols 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH), do not travel on a fixed port. Vigor modem provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a single host in the LAN. Regular web surfing and other such Internet activities from other clients will continue to work without inappropriate interruption. DMZ Host allows a defined internal user to be totally exposed to the Internet, which usually helps some special applications such as Netmeeting or Internet Games etc.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

The inherent security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host. We suggest you to add additional filter rules or a secondary firewall.

Click DMZ Host to open the following page:

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description

Choose Private IP or Active True IP first. Active True IP selection is available for WAN1 only.

Private IP

Choose PC

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC to select one.

Click this button and then a window will automatically pop

up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host.

When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog, the IP address will be shown on the following screen. Click OK to save the setting.

If you previously have set up WAN Alias for PPPoE/PPPoA or MPoA mode, you will find them in Aux. WAN IP for your selection.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Enable Private IP

Check to enable the DMZ Host function. Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose

PC to select one.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Choose PC

After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.

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Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host.

When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog, the IP address will be shown on the following screen. Click

OK to save the setting.

Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications.

Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella, WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits.

Click Open Ports to open the following page:

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Index

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Indicate the relative number for the particular entry that you want to offer service in a local host. You should click the appropriate index number to edit or clear the corresponding entry.

Comment WAN Interface Aux. WAN IP

Specify the name for the defined network service. Display the WAN interface used by such index. Display the IP address defined in WAN Alias for

PPPoE/PPPoA or MPoA mode.

Local IP Address

Display the private IP address of the local host offering the service.

Status

Display the state for the corresponding entry. X or V is to represent the Inactive or Active state.

To add or edit port settings, click one index number on the page. The index entry setup page will pop up. In each index entry, you can specify 10 port ranges for diverse services.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Enable Open Ports Comment WAN Interface WAN IP

Check to enable this entry. Make a name for the defined network application/service. Specify the WAN interface that will be used for this entry. Specify the WAN IP address that will be used for this entry.

This setting is available when WAN IP Alias is configured.

Local Computer

Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose PC to select one.

Choose PC - Click this button and, subsequently, a window

having a list of private IP addresses of local hosts will automatically pop up. Select the appropriate IP address of the local host in the list.

Protocol

Specify the transport layer protocol. It could be TCP, UDP, or ----- (none) for selection.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Start Port

End Port

After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.

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While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor modem helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet. Furthermore, it can filter out specific packets that trigger the modem to build an unwanted outgoing connection.

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The users on the LAN are provided with secured protection by the following firewall facilities:

z User-configurable IP filter (Call Filter/ Data Filter).

Specify the starting port number of the service offered by the local host.

Specify the ending port number of the service offered by the local host.

z Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI): tracks packets and denies unsolicited incoming data z Selectable Denial of Service (DoS) /Distributed DoS (DDoS) attacks protection

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Depending on whether there is an existing Internet connection, or in other words “the WAN link status is up or down”, the IP filter architecture categorizes traffic into two: Call Filter and Data Filter.

z Call Filter - When there is no existing Internet connection, Call Filter is applied to all

z Data Filter - When there is an existing Internet connection, Data Filter is applied to

The following illustrations are flow charts explaining how modem will treat incoming traffic and outgoing traffic respectively.

traffic, all of which should be outgoing. It will check packets according to the filter rules. If legal, the packet will pass. Then the modem shall “initiate a call” to build the Internet connection and send the packet to Internet.

incoming and outgoing traffic. It will check packets according to the filter rules. If legal, the packet will pass the modem.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

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Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike legacy static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. The stateful firewall of Vigor modem not just examine the header information also monitor the state of the connection.

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To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users, Vigor modem equips with URL Content Filter not only to limit illegal traffic from/to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit

other web feature where malicious code may conceal. Once a user type in or click on an URL with objectionable keywords, URL keyword blocking

facility will decline the HTTP request to that web page thus can limit user’s access to the website. You may imagine URL Content Filter as a well-trained convenience-store clerk who won’t sell adult magazines to teenagers. At office, URL Content Filter can also provide a job-related only environment hence to increase the employee work efficiency. How can URL Content Filter work better than traditional firewall in the field of filtering? Because it checks the URL strings or some of HTTP data hiding in the payload of TCP packets while legacy firewall inspects packets based on the fields of TCP/IP headers only.

On the other hand, Vigor modem can prevent user from accidentally downloading malicious codes from web pages. It’s very common that malicious codes conceal in the executable objects, such as ActiveX, Java Applet, compressed files, and other executable files. Once downloading these types of files from websites, you may risk bringing threat to your system.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

For example, an ActiveX control object is usually used for providing interactive web feature. If malicious code hides inside, it may occupy user’s system.

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The DoS Defense functionality helps you to detect and mitigate the DoS attack. The attacks are usually categorized into two types, the flooding-type attacks and the vulnerability attacks. The flooding-type attacks will attempt to exhaust all your system's resource while the vulnerability attacks will try to paralyze the system by offending the vulnerabilities of the protocol or operation system.

The DoS Defense function enables the Vigor modem to inspect every incoming packet based on the attack signature database. Any malicious packet that might duplicate itself to paralyze the host in the secure LAN will be strictly blocked and a Syslog message will be sent as warning, if you set up Syslog server.

Also the Vigor modem monitors the traffic. Any abnormal traffic flow violating the pre-defined parameter, such as the number of thresholds, is identified as an attack and the Vigor modem will activate its defense mechanism to mitigate in a real-time manner.

The below shows the attack types that DoS/DDoS defense function can detect:

1. SYN flood attack

2. UDP flood attack

3. ICMP flood attack

4. Port Scan attack

5. IP options

6. Land attack

7. Smurf attack

8. Trace route

9. SYN fragment

10. Fraggle attack

11. TCP flag scan

12. Tear drop attack

13. Ping of Death attack

14. ICMP fragment

15. Unknown protocol

Below shows the menu items for Firewall.

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General Setup allows you to adjust settings of IP Filter and common options. Here you can enable or disable the Call Filter or Data Filter. Under some circumstance, your filter set can be linked to work in a serial manner. So here you assign the Start Filter Set only. Also you can configure the Log Flag settings, Apply IP filter to VPN incoming packets, and Accept incoming fragmented UDP packets.

Click Firewall and click General Setup to open the general setup page.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Call Filter

Check Enable to activate the Call Filter function. Assign a start filter set for the Call Filter.

Data Filter

Check Enable to activate the Data Filter function. Assign a start filter set for the Data Filter.

Accept large incoming…

Some on-line games (for example: Half Life) will use lots of fragmented UDP packets to transfer game data. Instinctively as a secure firewall, Vigor modem will reject these fragmented packets to prevent attack unless you enable “Accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP Packets”. By checking this box, you can play these kinds of on-line games. If security concern is in higher priority, you cannot enable “Accept large incoming

fragmented UDP or ICMP Packets”.

Enable Strict Security Firewall

For the sake of security, the modem will execute strict security checking for data transmission.

Such feature is enabled in default. All the packets, while transmitting through Vigor modem, will be filtered by firewall. If the firewall system (e.g., content filter server) does not make any response (pass or block) for these packets, then the modem’s firewall will block the packets directly.

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Such page allows you to choose filtering profiles including QoS, Load-Balance policy, WCF, APP Enforcement, URL Content Filter, for data transmission via Vigor modem.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Filter

Select Pass or Block for the packets that do not match with the filter rules.

Sessions Control

The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets that do not match the filter rule configured in this page. The default setting is 60000.

URL Content Filter

Select one of the URL Content Filter profile settings (created in CSM>> URL Content Filter) for applying with this modem. Please set at least one profile for choosing in

CSM>> URL Content Filter web page first. Or choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create

a new profile. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record information for URL Content Filter by checking the Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Advance Setting

Click Edit to open the following window. However, it is strongly recommended to use the default settings here.

Codepage - This function is used to compare the characters

among different languages. Choose correct codepage can help the system obtaining correct ASCII after decoding data from URL and enhance the correctness of URL Content Filter. The default value for this setting is ANSI 1252 Latin I. If you do not choose any codepage, no decoding job of URL will be processed. Please use the drop-down list to choose a codepage.

If you do not have any idea of choosing suitable codepage, please open Syslog. From Codepage Information of Setup dialog, you will see the recommended codepage listed on the dialog box.

Window size – It determines the size of TCP protocol (0~65535). The more the value is, the better the performance will be. However, if the network is not stable, small value will be proper.

Session timeout – Setting timeout for sessions can make the best utilization of network resources.

After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

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Click Firewall and click Filter Setup to open the setup page.

To edit or add a filter, click on the set number to edit the individual set. The following page will be shown. Each filter set contains up to 7 rules. Click on the rule number button to edit each rule. Check Active to enable the rule.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Filter Rule

Active Comment

Move Up/Down Next Filter Set

To edit Filter Rule, click the Filter Rule index button to enter the Filter Rule setup page.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Click a button numbered (1 ~ 7) to edit the filter rule. Click the button will open Edit Filter Rule web page. For the detailed information, refer to the following page.

Enable or disable the filter rule. Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is

23–character long. Use Up or Down link to move the order of the filter rules. Set the link to the next filter set to be executed after the

current filter run. Do not make a loop with many filter sets.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Check to enable the Filter

Check this box to enable the filter rule.

Rule Comments

Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is 14- character long.

Index(1-15)

Set PCs on LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default setting of this field is blank and the function will always work.

Clear sessions when schedule ON

Direction

Check this box to clear the sessions when the above schedule profiles are applied.

Set the direction of packet flow. It is for Data Filter only. For the Call Filter, this setting is not available since Call

Filter is only applied to outgoing traffic.

Source/Destination IP

Note: RT means routing domain for 2nd subnet or other

LAN. Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose the

source/destination IP or IP ranges.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

To set the IP address manually, please choose Any Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address

as the Address Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the IP range from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Address Type.

Service Type

From the IP Group drop down list, choose the one that you want to apply. Or use the IP Object drop down list to choose the object that you want.

Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose a suitable service type.

To set the service type manually, please choose User defined as the Service Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the service type from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Service Type.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Protocol - Specify the protocol(s) which this filter rule will apply to.

Source/Destination Port –

(=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates one port; when the first and last values are different, it indicates a range for the port and available for this service type.

(!=) – when the first and last value are the same,

it indicates all the ports except the port defined here; when the first and last values are different, it indicates that

all the ports except the range defined here are available for this service type.

(>) – the port number greater than this value is available. (<) – the port number less than this value is available for

this profile. Service Group/Object - Use the drop down list to choose the one that you want.

Fragments

Filter

Branch to other Filter Set

Specify the action for fragmented packets. And it is used for Data Filter only.

Don’t care -No action will be taken towards fragmented packets.

Unfragmented -Apply the rule to unfragmented packets. Fragmented - Apply the rule to fragmented packets. Too Short - Apply the rule only to packets that are too short

to contain a complete header. Specifies the action to be taken when packets match the rule.

Block Immediately - Packets matching the rule will be dropped immediately.

Pass Immediately - Packets matching the rule will be passed immediately.

Block If No Further Match - A packet matching the rule, and that does not match further rules, will be dropped.

Pass If No Further Match - A packet matching the rule, and that does not match further rules, will be passed through.

If the packet matches the filter rule, the next filter rule will branch to the specified filter set. Select next filter rule to branch from the drop-down menu. Be aware that the modem will apply the specified filter rule for ever and will not return to previous filter rule any more.

Sessions Control

MAC Bind IP

The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets that do not match the filter rule configured in this page. The default setting is 60000.

Strict –Make the MAC address and IP address settings configured in IP Object for Source IP and Destination IP

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

be bound for applying such filter rule.

No-Strict - no limitation.

URL Content Filter

Advance Setting

Select one of the URL Content Filter profile settings (created in CSM>> URL Content Filter) for applying with this modem. Please set at least one profile for choosing in

CSM>> URL Content Filter web page first. Or choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create

Click Edit to open the following window. However, it is

strongly recommended to use the default settings here.

Codepage - This function is used to compare the characters

If you do not have any idea of choosing suitable codepage, please open Syslog. From Codepage Information of Setup dialog, you will see the recommended codepage listed on the dialog box.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Window size – It determines the size of TCP protocol (0~65535). The more the value is, the better the performance will be. However, if the network is not stable, small value will be proper.

Session timeout–Setting timeout for sessions can make the best utilization of network resources. However, Queue timeout is configured for TCP protocol only; session timeout is configured for the data flow which matched with the firewall rule.

DrayTek Banner – Please uncheck this box and the following screen will not be shown for the unreachable web page. The default setting is Enabled.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

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As stated before, all the traffic will be separated and arbitrated using on of two IP filters: call filter or data filter. You may preset 12 call filters and data filters in Filter Setup and even link them in a serial manner. Each filter set is composed by 7 filter rules, which can be further defined. After that, in General Setup you may specify one set for call filter and one set for data filter to execute first.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

33..44..44 DDooSS DDeeffeennssee

As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default.

Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Enable Dos Defense Select All Enable SYN flood defense

Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality. Click this button to select all the items listed below. Check the box to activate the SYN flood defense function.

Once detecting the Threshold of the TCP SYN packets from the Internet has exceeded the defined value, the Vigor modem will start to randomly discard the subsequent TCP SYN packets for a period defined in Timeout. The goal for this is prevent the TCP SYN packets’ attempt to exhaust the limited-resource of Vigor modem.

By default, the threshold and timeout values are set to 50 packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively. That means, when 50 packets per second received, they will be regarded as “attack event” and the session will be paused for 10 seconds.

Enable UDP flood defense

Check the box to activate the UDP flood defense function. Once detecting the Threshold of the UDP packets from the Internet has exceeded the defined value, the Vigor modem

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

will start to randomly discard the subsequent UDP packets for a period defined in Timeout.

The default setting for threshold and timeout are 150 packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively. That means, when 150 packets per second received, they will be regarded as “attack event” and the session will be paused for 10 seconds.

Enable ICMP flood defense

Enable PortScan detection

Block IP options

Check the box to activate the ICMP flood defense function. Similar to the UDP flood defense function, once if the Threshold of ICMP packets from Internet has exceeded the defined value, the modem will discard the ICMP echo requests coming from the Internet.

The default setting for threshold and timeout are 50 packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively. That means, when 50 packets per second received, they will be regarded as “attack event” and the session will be paused for 10 seconds.

Port Scan attacks the Vigor modem by sending lots of packets to many ports in an attempt to find ignorant services would respond. Check the box to activate the Port Scan detection. Whenever detecting this malicious exploration behavior by monitoring the port-scanning Threshold rate, the Vigor modem will send out a warning.

By default, the Vigor modem sets the threshold as 150 packets per second. That means, when 150 packets per second received, they will be regarded as “attack event”.

Check the box to activate the Block IP options function. The Vigor modem will ignore any IP packets with IP option field in the datagram header. The reason for limitation is IP option appears to be a vulnerability of the security for the LAN because it will carry significant information, such as security, TCC (closed user group) parameters, a series of Internet addresses, routing messages...etc. An eavesdropper outside might learn the details of your private networks.

Block Land

Block Smurf

Block trace router

Block SYN fragment

Block Fraggle Attack

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Check the box to enforce the Vigor modem to defense the Land attacks. The Land attack combines the SYN attack technology with IP spoofing. A Land attack occurs when an attacker sends spoofed SYN packets with the identical source and destination addresses, as well as the port number to victims.

Check the box to activate the Block Smurf function. The Vigor modem will ignore any broadcasting ICMP echo request.

Check the box to enforce the Vigor modem not to forward any trace route packets.

Check the box to activate the Block SYN fragment function. The Vigor modem will drop any packets having SYN flag and more fragment bit set.

Check the box to activate the Block fraggle Attack function.

Any broadcast UDP packets received from the Internet is blocked.

Activating the DoS/DDoS defense functionality might block some legal packets. For example, when you activate the fraggle attack defense, all broadcast UDP packets coming from the Internet are blocked. Therefore, the RIP packets from the Internet might be dropped.

Block TCP flag scan

Block Tear Drop

Block Ping of Death

Block ICMP Fragment

Block Unassigned Numbers

Check the box to activate the Block TCP flag scan function. Any TCP packet with anomaly flag setting is dropped. Those scanning activities include no flag scan, FIN without ACK scan, SYN FINscan, Xmas scan and full Xmas scan.

Check the box to activate the Block Tear Drop function. Many machines may crash when receiving ICMP datagrams (packets) that exceed the maximum length. To avoid this type of attack, the Vigor modem is designed to be capable of discarding any fragmented ICMP packets with a length greater than 1024 octets.

Check the box to activate the Block Ping of Death function. This attack involves the perpetrator sending overlapping packets to the target hosts so that those target hosts will hang once they re-construct the packets. The Vigor modems will block any packets realizing this attacking activity.

Check the box to activate the Block ICMP fragment function. Any ICMP packets with more fragment bit set are dropped.

Check the box to activate the Block Unknown Protocol function. Individual IP packet has a protocol field in the datagram header to indicate the protocol type running over the upper layer. However, the protocol types greater than 100 are reserved and undefined at this time. Therefore, the modem should have ability to detect and reject this kind of packets.

Warning Messages

We provide Syslog function for user to retrieve message from Vigor modem. The user, as a Syslog Server, shall receive the report sending from Vigor modem which is a Syslog Client.

All the warning messages related to DoS Defense will be sent to user and user can review it through Syslog daemon. Look for the keyword DoS in the message, followed by a name to indicate what kind of attacks is detected.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

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For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring modem’s settings, therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group that can apply it. For example, all the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address).

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You can set up to 192 sets of IP Objects with different conditions.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Set to Factory Default Index Name

To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:

1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.

Clear all profiles. Display the profile number that you can configure. Display the name of the object profile.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Name

Interface

Address Type

Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed.

Choose a proper interface.

For example, the Direction setting in Edit Filter Rule will ask you specify IP or IP range for WAN or LAN or any IP address. If you choose LAN as the Interface here, and choose LAN as the direction setting in Edit Filter Rule, then all the IP addresses specified with LAN interface will be opened for you to choose in Edit Filter Rule page.

Determine the address type for the IP address. Select Single Address if this object contains one IP address only.

Select Range Address if this object contains several IPs within a range.

Select Subnet Address if this object contains one subnet for IP address.

Select Any Address if this object contains any IP address. Select Mac Address if this object contains Mac address.

MAC Address

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Type the MAC address of the network card which will be controlled.

Start IP Address End IP Address

Type the start IP address for Single Address type. Type the end IP address if the Range Address type is

selected.

Subnet Mask

Type the subnet mask if the Subnet Address type is selected.

Invert Selection

If it is checked, all the IP addresses except the ones listed above will be applied later while it is chosen.

3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. Below is

an example of IP objects settings.

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This page allows you to bind several IP objects into one IP group.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Set to Factory Default

Clear all profiles.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Index Name

Display the profile number that you can configure. Display the name of the group profile.

To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:

1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.

2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Name

Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed.

Interface

Choose WAN, LAN or Any to display all the available IP objects with the specified interface.

Available IP Objects

All the available IP objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box.

Selected IP Objects

Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box.

3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

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You can set up to 64 sets of IPv6 Objects with different conditions.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Set to Factory Default Index Name

Clear all profiles. Display the profile number that you can configure. Display the name of the object profile.

To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:

1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.

2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Name

Address Type

Mac Address

Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed.

Determine the address type for the IPv6 address. Select Single Address if this object contains one IPv6 address only.

Select Range Address if this object contains several IPv6s within a range.

Select Subnet Address if this object contains one subnet for IPv6 address.

Select Any Address if this object contains any IPv6 address.

Select Mac Address if this object contains Mac address.

Type the MAC address of the network card which will be controlled.

Start IP Address End IP Address

Type the start IP address for Single Address type. Type the end IP address if the Range Address type is

selected.

Prefix Len

Type the number (e.g., 64) for the prefix length of IPv6 address.

Invert Selection

If it is checked, all the IPv6 addresses except the ones listed above will be applied later while it is chosen.

3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

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This page allows you to bind several IPv6 objects into one IPv6 group.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Set to Factory Default Index Name

Clear all profiles. Display the profile number that you can configure. Display the name of the group profile.

To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:

1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.

2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:

Available settings are explained as follows:

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Item Description Name

Available IPv6 Objects

Selected IPv6 Objects

3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.

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You can set up to 96 sets of Service Type Objects with different conditions.

Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed.

All the available IPv6 objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box.

Click >> button to add the selected IPv6 objects in this box.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Set to Factory Default Index Name

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Clear all profiles. Display the profile number that you can configure. Display the name of the object profile.

To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:

1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.

2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Name

Protocol

Source/Destination Port

Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed.

Specify the protocol(s) which this profile will apply to.

Source Port and the Destination Port column are available for TCP/UDP protocol. It can be ignored for other protocols. The filter rule will filter out any port number.

(=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates one port; when the first and last values are different, it indicates a range for the port and available for this profile.

(!=) – when the first and last value are the same,

it indicates all the ports except the port defined here; when the first and last values are different, it indicates that

all the ports except the range defined here are available for this service type.

(>) – the port number greater than this value is available. (<) – the port number less than this value is available for

this profile.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.

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This page allows you to bind several service types into one group.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Set to Factory Default Index Name

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

Clear all profiles. Display the profile number that you can configure. Display the name of the group profile.

To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:

1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Group column for configuration in details.

2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Name

Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed.

Available Service Type Objects

All the available service objects that you have added on Objects Setting>>Service Type Object will be shown in this box.

Selected Service Type

Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box.

Objects

3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

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You can set 200 keyword object profiles for choosing as black /white list in CSM >>URL Web Content Filter Profile.

Available settings are explained as follows:

Item Description Set to Factory Default Index Name

Clear all profiles. Display the profile number that you can configure. Display the name of the object profile.

Vigor130 Series User’s Guide

DrayTek Vigor130 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

1. Click Quick Start wizard.

Quick Start Wizard offers user an easy method to quick setup the connection mode for the modem. Moreover, if you want to adjust more settings for different WAN modes, please go to WAN group and click the Internet Access link.

To choose PPPoE or PPPoA as the accessing protocol of the internet, please select PPPoE/PPPoA from the Internet Access menu. The following web page will be shown.

you enabled here will be shown in the Multi-VLAN channel drop down list on the web page of Internet Access. Though you can enable eight channels in this page, yet only one channel can be chosen on the web page of Internet

Go to LAN to open setting page and choose Static Route. The modem offers IPv4 and IPv6 for you to configure the static route. Both protocols bring different web pages.

Click LAN and click Bind IP to MAC to open the setup page.

Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications.

Click Firewall and click General Setup to open the general setup page.

Click Firewall and click Filter Setup to open the setup page.

As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default.