Draytek 2800 User Manual
Vigor2800 Series
ADSL2/2+ Security Router
User’s Guide
Version: 3.1
Date: 2006/6/20
Copyright 2006 All rights reserved.
This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright
holders. The scope of delivery and other details are subject to change without prior notice.
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Computer Inc.
Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.
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1
Preface ...............................................................................................................1
1.1 LED Indicators and Connectors.............................................................................................. 1
1.1.1 For Vigor2800................................................................................................................... 2
1.1.2 For Vigor2800G................................................................................................................ 3
1.1.3 For Vigor2800i.................................................................................................................. 4
1.1.4 For Vigor2800Gi ............................................................................................................... 5
1.1.5 For Vigor2800V................................................................................................................. 6
1.1.6 For Vigor2800VG.............................................................................................................. 7
1.1.7 For Vigor2800VGi............................................................................................................. 8
1.2 Hardware Installation .............................................................................................................. 9
2
Configuring Basic Settings ............................................................................11
2.1 Changing Password...............................................................................................................11
2.2 Quick Start Wizard................................................................................................................ 13
3
2.2.1 Adjusting Protocol/Encapsulation................................................................................... 13
2.2.2 PPPoE/PPPoA................................................................................................................ 14
2.2.3 Bridged IP....................................................................................................................... 16
2.2.4 Routed IP........................................................................................................................ 17
2.3 Online St atus......................................................................................................................... 18
2.4 Saving Configuration............................................................................................................. 20
A d v a n c e d We b C o n f i g u r at i o n..................................................................................21
3.1 Internet Access...................................................................................................................... 21
3.1.1 Basics of Internet Protocol (IP) Network......................................................................... 21
3.1.2 PPPoE/PPPoA................................................................................................................ 22
3.1.3 MPoA (RFC1483/2684).................................................................................................. 26
3.1.4 Multi-PVCs...................................................................................................................... 28
3.2 LAN ....................................................................................................................................... 29
3.2.1 Basics of LAN ................................................................................................................. 29
3.2.2 General Setup................................................................................................................. 31
3.2.3 Static Route.................................................................................................................... 33
3.3 NAT ....................................................................................................................................... 36
3.3.1 Port Redirection.............................................................................................................. 37
3.3.2 DMZ Host........................................................................................................................ 38
3.3.3 Open Ports...................................................................................................................... 40
3.4 Firewall.................................................................................................................................. 42
3.4.1 Basics for Firewall........................................................................................................... 42
3.4.2 General Setup................................................................................................................. 45
3.4.3 Filter Setup ..................................................................................................................... 46
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Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
3.4.4 IM Blocking ..................................................................................................................... 50
3.4.5 P2P Blocking .................................................................................................................. 50
3.4.6 DoS Defense .................................................................................................................. 51
3.4.7 URL Content Filter.......................................................................................................... 53
3.4.8 Web Content Filter.......................................................................................................... 56
3.4.9 Bind IP to MAC............................................................................................................... 57
3.5 Bandwidth Management....................................................................................................... 58
3.5.1 Limit Session .................................................................................................................. 58
3.5.2 Limit Bandwidth .............................................................................................................. 60
3.5.3 Quality of Service............................................................................................................ 61
3.6 Applications........................................................................................................................... 67
3.6.1 Dynamic DNS................................................................................................................. 67
3.6.2 Schedule......................................................................................................................... 69
3.6.3 RADIUS.......................................................................................................................... 70
3.6.4 UPnP............................................................................................................................... 72
3.6.5 Wake On LAN................................................................................................................. 74
3.7 VPN and Remote Access...................................................................................................... 75
3.7.1 Remote Access Control.................................................................................................. 75
3.7.2 PPP General Setup ........................................................................................................ 75
3.7.3 IPSec General Setup...................................................................................................... 77
3.7.4 IPSec Peer Identity......................................................................................................... 78
3.7.5 Remote User Profiles......................................................................................................80
3.7.6 LAN to LAN..................................................................................................................... 83
3.7.7 Connection Management................................................................................................ 90
3.8 Certificate Management........................................................................................................ 90
3.8.1 Local Certificate.............................................................................................................. 91
3.8.2 Trusted CA Certificate ....................................................................................................92
3.9 VoIP....................................................................................................................................... 94
3.9.1 DialPlan .......................................................................................................................... 96
3.9.2 SIP Accounts.................................................................................................................. 99
3.9.3 Phone Settings ............................................................................................................. 102
3.9.4 Status............................................................................................................................ 112
3.10 ISDN...................................................................................................................................113
3.10.1 General Setup............................................................................................................. 114
3.10.2 Dialing to a Single ISP................................................................................................ 115
3.10.3 Dialing to Dual ISPs.................................................................................................... 116
3.10.4 Virtual TA.................................................................................................................... 116
3.10.5 Call Control................................................................................................................. 120
3.1 1 Wireless LAN..................................................................................................................... 121
3.11.1 Basic Concepts........................................................................................................... 121
3.11.2 General Settings......................................................................................................... 124
3.11.3 Security....................................................................................................................... 126
3.11.4 Access Control............................................................................................................ 128
3.11.5 WDS............................................................................................................................ 129
3.11.6 AP Discovery.............................................................................................................. 131
3.11.7 Station List.................................................................................................................. 132
3.11.8 Station Rate Control ................................................................................................... 133
3.12 VLAN................................................................................................................................. 133
3.12.1 Wired VLAN................................................................................................................ 133
3.12.2 Wireless VLAN............................................................................................................ 134
3.12.3 VLAN Cross Setup...................................................................................................... 137
3.12.4 Wired Rate Control..................................................................................................... 139
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
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3.12.5 Wireless Rate Control................................................................................................. 140
3.13 System Maintenance......................................................................................................... 141
3.13.1 System Status............................................................................................................. 141
3.13.2 Administrator Password.............................................................................................. 142
3.12.3 Configuration Backup ................................................................................................. 142
3.13.4 Syslog/Mail Alert......................................................................................................... 144
3.13.5 Time and Date............................................................................................................ 146
3.13.6 Management............................................................................................................... 147
3.13.7 Reboot System........................................................................................................... 148
3.13.8 Firmware Upgrade...................................................................................................... 149
3.14 Diagnostics........................................................................................................................ 150
3.14.1 WAN Connection........................................................................................................ 150
3.14.2 Dial-out Trigger........................................................................................................... 151
3.14.3 Routing Table ............................................................................................................. 151
3.14.4 ARP Cache Table....................................................................................................... 152
3.14.5 DHCP Table................................................................................................................ 152
3.14.6 NAT Sessions Table................................................................................................... 153
3.14.7 ADSL Spectrum Analysis............................................................................................ 154
3.14.8 Wireless VLAN Online Station Table.......................................................................... 155
3.14.9 Ping Diagnosis............................................................................................................ 155
3.14.10 Data Flow Monitor..................................................................................................... 156
3.14.11 Trace Route.............................................................................................................. 157
4
5
Application and Examples............................................................................159
4.1 Create a LAN-to-LAN Connection Between Remote Office and Headquarter................... 159
4.2 Create a Remote Dial-in User Connection Between the Teleworker and Headquarter...... 166
4.3 QoS Setting Example.......................................................................................................... 170
4.4 LAN – Created by Using NAT ............................................................................................. 172
4.5 Calling Scenario for VoIP function ...................................................................................... 175
4.5.1 Calling via SIP Sever.................................................................................................... 175
4.5.2 Peer-to-Peer Calling..................................................................................................... 177
4.6 Upgrade Firmware for Y our Router..................................................................................... 178
4.7 Request a certificate from a CA server on Windows CA Server......................................... 180
4.8 Request a CA Certificate and Set as Trusted on Windows CA Server............................... 184
Trouble Shooting...........................................................................................187
5.1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not....................................................................187
5.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not................. 187
iv
5.3 Pinging the Router from Your Computer............................................................................. 190
5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not........................................................................ 191
5.5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary ................................................................ 193
5.6 Contacting Your Dealer ....................................................................................................... 193
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
1
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Targeting requirement for residential, SOHO (Small Office and Home Office) and business
users, the Vigor2800 series is an ADSL2/2+ enabled integrated access device. With
downstream speed up to 12Mbps (ADSL2) or 24Mbps (ADSL2+), the Vigor2800 V models
provide exceptional bandwidth for Internet access.
To secure your network, the Vigor2800 series provides an advanced firewall with advanced
features, such as NAT with multi VPN pass-through, Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) to
offer network reliability by detecting and prohibiting malicious penetrating packets,
user-configurable web filtering for parental control against network abuse etc.
Vigor2800 series is embedded with an 802.11g compliant wireless module which provides
wireless LAN access with data rate as much as 108Mpbs, SuperG. As for data privacy of
wireless network, the Vigor2800 series can encode all transmissions data with standard WEP
and industrial strength WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i) encryption. Additional features include
Wireless Client List and MAC Address Control for maintaining control over user’s
authorization in your network, and Hidden SSID for being invisible to outside intruders
scanning.
11..11 LLEEDD IInnddiiccaattoorrss aanndd CCoonnnneeccttoorrss
Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and
connectors first.
The displays of LED indicators and connectors for the routers are different slightly. The
following sections will introduce them respectively.
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
1
11..11..11 FFoorr VViiggoorr22880000
ACT
Printer
LLEEDD EExxppllaannaattiioonn
LED Status Explanation
ACT
(Activity)
VPN On The VPN tunnel is launched.
DSL On The ADSL, ADSL2/2+ line is connected.
Printer On The USB interface printer is ready.
LAN (P1, P2,
P3, P4)
QoS
P2P
PWR
Firewall VPN
DSL
Printer
Blinking
On
On The QoS function is active. QoS
Off The QoS function is inactive.
On The P2P function is active. P2P
Blinking Starts to prohibit P2P data.
Orange A normal 10Mbps connection is through its
Green A normal 100Mbps connection is through its
Blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting.
The router is powered on and running properly.
The router is powered on.
corresponding port.
corresponding port.
LAN
P1 P2 P3 P4
P4
P1P2P3
DSL
Factory
Reset
CCoonnnneeccttoorr EExxppllaannaattiioonn
Interface Description
Printer Connecter for a USB printer.
PWR Connecter for a power adapter with 12-15VDC.
ON/OFF Power Switch.
LAN P4 – P1 Connecters for local networked devices.
DSL Connecter for accessing Internet with the ADSL,ADSL2/2+ line
Factory Reset Restore the default settings.
Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and
keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to
blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart
with the factory default configuration.
2
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
11..11..22 FFoorr VViiggoorr22880000GG
QoS
ACT
Printer
LLEEDD EExxppllaannaattiioonn
LED Status Explanation
ACT (Activity)
QoS
P2P
WLAN
DSL
Printer
LAN (P1, P2,
P3, P4)
P2P
PWR
Firewall WLAN
Printer
DSL P1P2 P3P4
Blinking The router is powered on and running properly.
On The router is powered on.
On The QoS function is active.
Off The QoS function is inactive.
On The P2P function is active.
Blinking Starts to prohibit P2P data.
On The DoS function is enabled. Firewall
Blinking When encountered DoS attacks.
On Wireless access point is ready.
Blinking Wireless traffic goes through.
Off Wireless access point is turned off.
On The ADSL, ADSL2/2+ line is connected.
On The USB interface printer is ready.
Orange A normal 10Mbps connection is through its corresponding
port.
Green A normal 100Mbps connection is through its corresponding
port.
Blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting.
LAN
Factory
P4
P1P2P3
DSL
Reset
CCoonnnneeccttoorr EExxppllaannaattiioonn
Interface Description
Printer Connecter for a USB printer.
PWR Connecter for a power adapter with 12-15VDC.
ON/OFF Power Switch.
LAN P4 – P1 Connecters for local networked devices.
DSL Connecter for accessing Internet with the ADSL,ADSL2/2+ line
Factory Reset Restore the default settings.
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for
more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than
usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default
configuration.
3
A
11..11..33 FFoorr VViiggoorr22880000ii
CT ISDN
Printer
LLEEDD EExxppllaannaattiioonn
LED Status Explanation
ACT
(Activity)
ISDN
VPN On The VPN tunnel is launched.
DSL On The ADSL, ADSL2/2+ line is connected.
Printer On The USB interface printer is ready.
LAN (P1, P2,
P3, P4)
P2P Firewall VPN Printer
PWR
DSL
Blinking
On
On
Blinking
On The P2P function is active. P2P
Blinking Starts to prohibit P2P data.
Orange A normal 10Mbps connection is through its
Green A normal 100Mbps connection is through its
Blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting.
The router is powered on and running properly.
The router is powered on.
The ISDN network is correctly setup.
A successful remote connection on the ISDN BRI
B1/B2 channel.
corresponding port.
corresponding port.
LAN
P1 P2 P3 P4
P4
P1P2P3
DSL
ISDN
Factory
Reset
CCoonnnneeccttoorr EExxppllaannaattiioonn
Interface Description
Printer Connecter for a USB printer.
PWR Connecter for a power adapter with 12-15VDC.
ON/OFF Power Switch.
LAN P4 – P1 Connecters for local networked devices.
DSL Connecter for accessing Internet with the ADSL,ADSL2/2+ line
ISDN Connecter for NT1 (or NT1+) box provided by ISDN service provider.
Factory Reset Restore the default settings.
Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and
keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to
blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart
with the factory default configuration.
4
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
A
11..11..44 FFoorr VViiggoorr22880000GGii
CT
ISDN
Printer
LLEEDD EExxppllaannaattiioonn
LED Status Explanation
ACT (Activity)
ISDN
P2P
WLAN
DSL
Printer
LAN (P1, P2,
P3, P4)
P2P Firewall WLAN Printer
PWR
DSL
Blinking The router is powered on and running properly.
On The router is powered on.
On The ISDN network is correctly setup.
Blinking A successful remote connection on the ISDN BRI B1/B2
channel.
On The P2P function is active.
Blinking Starts to prohibit P2P data.
On The DoS function is enabled. Firewall
Blinking When encountered DoS attacks.
On Wireless access point is ready.
Blinking Wireless traffic goes through.
Off Wireless access point is turned off.
On The ADSL, ADSL2/2+ line is connected.
On The USB interface printer is ready.
Orange A normal 10Mbps connection is through its corresponding
port.
Green A normal 100Mbps connection is through its corresponding
port.
Blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting.
LAN
P1 P2 P3 P4
P4
Factory
P1P2P3
DSL
ISDN
Reset
CCoonnnneeccttoorr EExxppllaannaattiioonn
Interface Description
Printer Connecter for a USB printer.
PWR Connecter for a power adapter with 12-15VDC.
ON/OFF Power Switch.
LAN P4 – P1 Connecters for local networked devices.
DSL Connecter for accessing Internet with the ADSL,ADSL2/2+ line
ISDN Connecter for NT1 (or NT1+) box provided by ISDN service provider.
Factory Reset Restore the default settings.
Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for
more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than
usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default
configuration.
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
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11..11..55 FFoorr VViiggoorr22880000VV
LLEEDD EExxppllaannaattiioonn
LED Status Explanation
ACT
(Activity)
VPN On The VPN tunnel is launched.
DSL On The ADSL, ADSL2/2+ line is connected.
Printer On The USB interface printer is ready.
LAN (P1, P2,
P3, P4)
Blinking
On
On The QoS function is active. QoS
Off The QoS function is inactive.
On The phone is off hook (the handset of phone is hanging). FXS1/FXS2
Blinking A phone call is incoming.
Orange A normal 10Mbps connection is through its
Green A normal 100Mbps connection is through its
Blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting.
The router is powered on and running properly.
The router is powered on.
corresponding port.
corresponding port.
CCoonnnneeccttoorr EExxppllaannaattiioonn
Interface Description
Printer Connecter for a USB printer.
PWR Connecter for a power adapter with 12-15VDC.
ON/OFF Power Switch.
FXS2 & FXS1 Connecters for telephone set and analog phone with VoIP
communication.
LAN P4 – P1 Connecters for local networked devices.
DSL Connecter for accessing Internet with the ADSL,ADSL2/2+ line
Factory Reset Restore the default settings.
Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and
keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to
blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart
with the factory default configuration.
6
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
11..11..66 FFoorr VViiggoorr22880000VVGG
LLEEDD EExxppllaannaattiioonn
LED Status Explanation
ACT
(Activity)
WLAN
DSL On The ADSL, ADSL2/2+ line is connected.
Printer On The USB interface printer is ready.
LAN (P1, P2,
P3, P4)
Blinking
On
On The QoS function is active. QoS
Off The QoS function is inactive.
On The phone is off hook (the handset of phone is hanging). FXS1/FXS2
Blinking A phone call is incoming.
On Wireless access point is ready.
Blinking Wireless traffic goes through.
Off Wireless access point is turned off.
Orange A normal 10Mbps connection is through its
Green A normal 100Mbps connection is through its
Blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting.
The router is powered on and running properly.
The router is powered on.
corresponding port.
corresponding port.
CCoonnnneeccttoorr EExxppllaannaattiioonn
Interface Description
Printer
PWR
ON/OFF
FXS2 & FXS1
LAN P4 – P1
DSL
Factory Reset
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
Connecter for a USB printer.
Connecter for a power adapter with12-15VDC.
Power Switch.
Connecters for telephone set and analog phone with VoIP
communication.
Connecters for local networked devices.
Connecter for accessing Internet with the ADSL,ADSL2/2+ line
Restore the default settings.
Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and
keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to
blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart
with the factory default configuration.
7
A
11..11..77 FFoorr VViiggoorr22880000VVGGii
ISDN
CT
Printer
LLEEDD EExxppllaannaattiioonn
LED Status Explanation
ACT (Activity)
ISDN
WLAN
DSL
Printer
LAN (P1, P2,
P3, P4)
PWR
FXS1
Phone
FXS2 WLAN
FXS2 FXS1
DSL
Printer
Blinking The router is powered on and running properly.
On The router is powered on.
On The ISDN network is correctly setup.
Blinking A successful remote connection on the ISDN BRI B1/B2
channel.
On The phone is off hook (the handset of phone is hanging). FXS1/FXS2
Blinking A phone call is incoming.
On Wireless access point is ready.
Blinking Wireless traffic goes through.
Off Wireless access point is turned off.
On The ADSL, ADSL2/2+ line is connected.
On The USB interface printer is ready.
Orange A normal 10Mbps connection is through its corresponding
port.
Green A normal 100Mbps connection is through its corresponding
port.
Blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting.
LAN
P1 P2 P3 P4
P4
Factory
P1P2P3
DSL
ISDN
Reset
CCoonnnneeccttoorr EExxppllaannaattiioonn
Interface Description
Printer
PWR
ON/OFF
FXS2 & FXS1
Connecter for a USB printer.
Connecter for a power adapter with12-15VDC.
Power Switch.
Connecters for telephone set and analog phone with VoIP
communication.
LAN P4 – P1
DSL
ISDN Connecter for NT1 (or NT1+) box provided by ISDN service provider.
Factory Reset Restore the default settings.
8
Connecters for local networked devices.
Connecter for accessing Internet with the ADSL,ADSL2/2+ line
Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for
more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than
usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default
configuration.
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
11..22 HHaarrddwwaarree IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly.
1. Connect the DSL interface to the external ADSL splitter with an ADSL line cable.
2. Connect one port of 4-port switch to your computer with a RJ-45 cable. This device
allows you to connect 4 PCs directly.
3. Connect one end of the power cord to the power port of this device. Connect the other
end to the wall outlet of electricity.
4. Connect the telephone sets with phone lines (for using VoIP function). For the user of
the model without VoIP ports, skip this step.
5. Power on the router.
6. Check the ACT LED to assure network connections.
(For the detailed information of LED status, please refer to section 1.1.)
Caution: Each of the FXS ports can be connected to an analog phone only. Do not
connect the FXS ports to the telephone wall jack. This connection might damage your
router.
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
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Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
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Coonnffiigguurriinngg
C
For use the router properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web
configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings.
This chapter explains how to setup a password for an administrator and how to adjust basic
settings for accessing Internet successfully. Be aware that only the administrator can change
the router configuration.
22..11 CChhaannggiinngg PPaasssswwoorrdd
To change the password for this device, you have to access into the web browse with default
password first.
1. Make sure your computer connects to the router correctly.
Notice: You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically
from the router or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same
subnet as the default IP address of Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the
detailed information, please refer to the later section - Trouble Shooting of
this guide.
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B
Seettttiinnggss
S
2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will
open to ask for username and password. Please type default values (both username and
password are Null) on the window for the first time accessing and click OK for next
screen.
3. Now, the Main Screen will pop up.
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
11
4. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password.
5. Enter the login password (the default is blank) on the field of Old Password. Type a
new one in the field of New Password and retype it on the field of Retype New
Password. Then click OK to continue.
6. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the
Web Configurator for this router.
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Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
22..22 QQuuiicckk SSttaarrtt WWiizzaarrdd
If your router can be under an environment with high speed NAT, the configuration provide
here can help you to deploy and use the router quickly. The first screen of Quick Start
Wizard is entering login password. After typing the password, please click Next.
22..22..11 AAddjjuussttiinngg PPrroottooccooll//EEnnccaappssuullaattiioonn
In the Quick Start Wizard, you can configure the router to access the Internet with different protocol/modes such as PPPoE, PPPoA, Bridged IP, or Routed IP. The router supports the DSL WAN interface for Internet access.
Now, you have to select an appropriate WAN connection type for connecting to the Internet
through this router according to the settings that your ISP provided.
VPI Stands for Virtual Path Identifier. It is an 8-bit header inside
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
each ATM cell that indicates where the cell should be routed. The
ATM, is a method of sending data in small packets of fixed sizes.
It is used for transferring data to client computers.
13
VCI Stands for Virtual Channel Identifier. It is a 16-bit field inside
ATM cell’s header that indicates the cell’s next destination as it
travels through the network. A virtual channel is a logical
connection between two end devices on the network.
Protocol/Encapsulation Select an IP mode for this WAN interface. There are several
available modes for Internet access such as PPPoE, PPPoA,
Bridged IP and Routed IP.
Fixed IP Click Yes to specify a fixed IP for the router. Otherwise, click No
(Dynamic IP) to allow the router choosing a dynamic IP. If you
choose No, the following IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default
Gateway will not be changed.
IP Address Assign an IP address for the protocol that you select.
Subnet Mask Assign a subnet mask value for the protocol of Routed IP and
Bridged IP.
Default Gateway Assign an IP address to the gateway for the protocol of Routed
IP and Bridged IP.
Primary DNS Assign an IP address to the primary DNS.
Second DNS Assign an IP address to the secondary DNS.
22..22..22 PPPPPPooEE//PPPPPPooAA
PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. It relies on two widely accepted
standards: PPP and Ethernet. It connects users through an Ethernet to the Internet with a
common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. All
the users over the Ethernet can share a common connection. And the PPPoA stands for
Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM. PPPoA uses the PPP dial-up protocol with ATM as the
transport.
PPPoE or PPPoA is used for most of DSL modem users. All local users can share one
PPPoE or PPPoA connection for accessing the Internet. Your service provider will provide
you information about user name, password, and authentication mode.
If your ISP provides you the PPPoE or PPPoA connection, please select PPPoE or PPPoA
for this router. The following page will be shown:
14
ISP Name Assign a specific name for ISP requirement.
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
User Name Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP.
Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP.
Confirm Password Retype the password.
Always On Check this box to allow the router connecting to Internet forever.
Idle Timeout Type in the value (unit is second) as the idle timeout of the
connection. When the time is expired, the internet connection will be
dropped immediately.
Click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
Click Finish. The online status of this protocol will be shown as below.
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
15
22..22..33 BBrriiddggeedd IIPP
Click 1483 Bridged IP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides
for this protocol.
After finishing the settings in this page, click Next to see the following page.
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Click Finish. The online status of this protocol will be shown as below.
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
22..22..44 RRoouutteedd IIPP
Click 1483 Routed IP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol.
After finishing the settings in this page, click Next to see the following page.
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
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Click Finish. The online status of this protocol will be shown as below.
22..33 OOnnlliinnee SSttaattuuss
The online status shows the system status, WAN status, ADSL Information and other status
related to this router within one page. If you select PPPoE or PPPoA as the protocol, you
will find out a button of Dial PPPoE or Dial PPPoE in the Online Status web page.
Online status for PPPoA/PPPoE
Online status for Bridge
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Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
Online status for Routed IP
Primary DNS Displays the assigned IP address of the primary DNS.
Secondary DNS Displays the assigned IP address of the secondary DNS.
IP Address (in LAN) Displays the IP address of the LAN interface.
TX Packets Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface.
RX Packets Displays the total number of received packets at the LAN interface.
GW IP Addr: Displays the assigned IP address of the default gateway.
IP Address (in WAN) Displays the IP address of the WAN interface.
TX Rate Displays the speed of transmitted packets at the WAN interface.
RX Rate Displays the speed of received packets at the WAN interface.
Up Time Displays the total system uptime of the interface.
TX Blocks Displays the total number of transmitted ATM Blocks.
RX Blocks Displays the total number of received ATM Blocks.
Corrected Blocks Displays the total l number of received ATM Blocks corrupted but
corrected.
Uncorrected Blocks Displays the total number of received ATM Blocks corrupted but
uncorrected.
Mode Displays the modulation mode used: G.DMT, G.Lite, or T1.413.
State Displays the DSL line status.
Up Speed Displays the transmission speed of uploading data (bits/ second).
Down Speed Displays the transmission speed of downloading data (bits/
second).
SNR Margin Displays the value of Signal Noise Ratio Margin (dB). The higher
Loop Att. Displays the value of subscribed Loop Attenuation.
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
value has better signal quality.
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22..44 SSaavviinngg CCoonnffiigguurraattiioonn
Each time you click OK on the web page for saving the configuration, you can find
messages showing the system interaction with you.
Ready indicates the system is ready for you to input settings.
Settings Saved means your settings are saved once you click Finish or OK button.
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Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
3
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After finished basic configuration of the router, you can access Internet with ease. For the
people who want to adjust more setting for suiting his/her request, please refer to this chapter
for getting detailed information about the advanced configuration of this router. As for other
examples of application, please refer to chapter 4.
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IP means Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based Network including routers, print
server, and host PCs, needs an IP address to identify its location on the network. To avoid
address conflicts, IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre
(NIC). Having a unique IP address is mandatory for those devices participated in the public
network but not in the private TCP/IP local area networks (LANs), such as host PCs under
the management of a router since they do not need to be accessed by the public. Hence, the
NIC has reserved certain addresses that will never be registered publicly. These are known as
private IP addresses, and are listed in the following ranges:
From 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
From 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
From 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
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As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of
host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the
Vigor router. The router itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to
communicate with the local hosts. Meanwhile, Vigor router will communicate with other
network devices through a public IP address. When the data flow passing through, the
Network Address Translation (NAT) function of the router will dedicate to translate
public/private addresses, and the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in the local
area network. Thus, all the host PCs can share a common Internet connection.
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To acquire a public IP address from your ISP for Vigor router as a customer premises
equipment, there are three common protocols: Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet
(PPPoE), PPPoA and MPoA. Multi-PVC is provided for more advanced setup of the
above.
In ADSL deployment, the PPP (Point to Point)-style authentication and authorization is
required for bridging customer premises equipment (CPE). Point to Point Protocol over
Ethernet (PPPoE) connects a network of hosts via an access device to a remote access
concentrator or aggregation concentrator. This implementation provides users with
significant ease of use. Meanwhile it provides access control, billing, and type of service
according to user requirement.
When a router begins to connect to your ISP, a serial of discovery process will occur to ask
for a connection. Then a session will be created. Your user ID and password is authenticated
via PAP or CHAP with RADIUS authentication system. And your IP address, DNS server,
and other related information will usually be assigned by your ISP.
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Below shows the menu items for Internet Access.
33..11..22 PPPPPPooEE//PPPPPPooAA
PPPoA, included in RFC1483, can be operated in either Logical Link Control-Subnetwork
(LLC) Access Protocol or VC-Mux mode. As a CPE device, Vigor router encapsulates the
PPP session based for transport across the ADSL loop and your ISP’s Digital Subscriber
Line Access Multiplexer (SDLAM).
To choose PPPoE or PPPoA as the accessing protocol of the internet, please select PPPoE/PPPoA from the Internet Access menu. The following web page will be shown.
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PPPoE/PPPoA Client Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this
function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this
page will be invalid.
DSL Modem Settings Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These are vital
for building DSL connection to your ISP.
Multi-PVC channel – The selections displayed here are
determined by the page of Internet Access – Multi PVCs. Select
M-PVCs Channel means no selection will be chosen.
VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
Encapsulating Type - Drop down the list to choose the type
provided by ISP.
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
Protocol - Drop down the list to choose the one provided by ISP.
If you have already used Quick Start Wizard to set the protocol,
then it is not necessary for you to change any settings in this group.
PPPoE Pass-through The router offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you also can
establish the PPPoE connection directly from local clients to your
ISP via the Vigor router.
For Wired LAN – If you check this box, PCs on the same network
can use another set of PPPoE session (different with the Host PC)
to access into Internet.
For Wireless LAN - If you check this box, PCs connecting to this
router through wireless LAN can use another set of PPPoE session
(different with the Host PC) to access into Internet.
ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication
parameters according to the information provided by your ISP. If
you want to connect to Internet all the time, you can check Always
On.
ISP Name – Type in the ISP Name provided by ISP in this field.
Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this field.
Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field.
PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for
PPP.
Always On – Check this box if you want the router keeping
connecting to Internet forever.
Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet
after passing through the time without any action.
IP Address From ISP Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you
connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service
to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request. In
this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please
contact your ISP before you want to use this function.
Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP
address in the box.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN
IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the
current one you are using.
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23
By checking the checkbox Join NAT IP Pool, data from NAT
hosts will be round-robin forwarded on a session basis.
If you do not check Join NAT IP Pool, you can still use these
public IP addresses for other purpose, such as DMZ host, Open
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Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
Ports.
Default MAC Address Type in MAC address for the router. You can use Default MAC
Address or specify another MAC address for your necessity.
MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the router manually.
Index (1-15) in
Schedule Setup
You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request. All the
schedules can be set previously in Application – Schedule web
page and you can use the number that you have set in that web
page.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
25
33..11..33 MMPPooAA ((RRFFCC11448833//22668844))
MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs,
which use either Ethernet, token-ring or TCP/IP protocols. The goal of MPoA is to allow
different LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone.
To choose MPoA as the accessing protocol of the internet, please select MPoA from the
Internet Access menu. The following web page will be shown.
MPoA(RFC1483/2684) Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this
function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this
page will be invalid.
DSL Modem Settings Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These are vital
for building DSL connection to your ISP.
Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are
determined by the page of Internet Access – Multi PVCs. Select
M-PVCs Channel means no selection will be chosen.
Encapsulating Type - Drop down the list to choose the type
provided by ISP.
VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
RIP Protocol Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP（RFC1058）
specifying how routers exchange routing tables information. Click
Enable RIP for activating this function.
Bridge Mode If you choose Bridged IP as the protocol, you can check this box
to invoke the function. The router will work as a bridge modem.
WAN IP Network
Settings
This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically and
allows you type in IP address manually.
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain
the IP address automatically.
Router Name – Type in the router name provided by ISP.
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Vigor2800 Series User’s Guide
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