These instructions accompanying the product are the original instructions. This document is part of the product, keep
it for the life of the product passing it on to any subsequent holder of the product. Read all these instructions before
assembling, operating or maintaining this product.
This manual has been compiled by Draper Tools describing the purpose for which the product has been designed,
and contains all the necessary information to ensure its correct and safe use. By following all the general safety
instructions contained in this manual, it will ensure both product and operator safety, together with longer life of the
product itself.
All photographs and drawings in this manual are supplied by Draper Tools to help illustrate the operation of
the product.
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information contained in this manual, the Draper Tools
policy of continuous improvement determines the right to make modifications without prior warning.
1. TITLE PAGE
1.1 INTRODUCTION:
USER MANUAL FOR: 12V DC AC Inverter
Stock No: 28814, 28815
Part No: IN200/USB, IN400/USB
1.2 REVISIONS:
Date first published November 2012.
1st revision December 2021
As our user manuals are continually updated, users should make
sure that they use the very latest version.
Downloads are available from: http://drapertools.com/manuals
Draper Tools Limited Draper Tools Limited
Hursley Road Oude Graaf 8
Chandler’s Ford 6002 NL
Eastleigh WEERT
Hampshire Netherlands
SO53 1YF
UK
Website: drapertools.com
Product Help Line: +44 (0) 23 8049 4344
General Fax: +44 (0) 23 8026 0784
1.3 UNDERSTANDING THIS MANUAL’S SAFETY CONTENT:
Warning! – Information that draws attention to the risk of injury or death.
Important – Information that draws attention to the risk of damage to the product or surroundings.
Commercial copying, redistribution, hiring or lending is prohibited.
No part of this publication may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any other form or
means without written permission from Draper Tools Limited.
In all cases this copyright notice must remain intact.
12.1 EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS .................................................................................. 18
– 3 –
3. WARRANTY
3.1 WARRANTY
Draper tools have been carefully tested and inspected before shipment and are guaranteed to be
free from defective materials and workmanship.
Should the tool develop a fault, please return the complete tool to your nearest distributor
or contact:
Draper Tools Limited, Chandler’s Ford, Eastleigh, Hampshire, SO53 1YF. England.
Telephone Sales Desk: +44 (0) 8049 4333 or Product Help Line +44 (0) 23 8049 4344.
A proof of purchase must be provided with the tool.
If upon inspection it is found that the fault occurring is due to defective materials or workmanship,
repairs will be carried out free of charge. This warranty period covering parts/labour is 12 months
from the date of purchase except where tools are hired out when the warranty period is 90 days
from the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to any consumable parts, any type of
battery or normal wear and tear, nor does it cover any damage caused by misuse, careless or
unsafe handling, alterations, accidents, or repairs attempted or made by any personnel other than
the authorised Draper warranty repair agent.
Note: If the tool is found not to be within the terms of warranty, repairs and carriage charges will
be quoted and made accordingly.
This warranty applies in lieu of any other warranty expressed or implied and variations of its terms
are not authorised.
Your Draper warranty is not effective unless you can produce upon request a dated receipt or
invoice to verify your proof of purchase within the warranty period.
Please note that this warranty is an additional benefit and does not affect your statutory rights.
Draper Tools Limited.
– 4 –
4. INTRODUCTION
4.1 SCOPE
Stock No.28814 Part No.IN200/USB – Converts 12V DC to 230V AC using power via connection
lead to car cigarette lighter plug.
Stock No.28815 Part No.IN400/USB – Converts 12V DC to 230V AC using power via battery
connection leads.
Both models are ideal for use in caravans, boats etc.
Output type ................................................... Modified sine wave ........................Modified sine wave
Weight (unit and connection leads only) ................ 0.750kg .................................................. 0.900kg
4.3 HANDLING AND STORAGE
− Care must be taken when handling this product.
• Dropping this power tool could have an effect on its accuracy and could also result in
personal injury. This product is not a toy and must be respected.
− Environmental conditions can have a detrimental effect on this product if neglected.
• Exposure to damp air can gradually corrode components. If the product is unprotected from
dust and debris, components will become clogged.
• If not cleaned and maintained correctly or regularly, the machine will not perform at its best.
– 5 –
5. HEALTH AND SAFETY INFORMATION
5.1 GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR POWER TOOL USE
Warning! Read all safety warnings, instructions, illustrations and specifications provided
with this power tool. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire
and/or serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
The term “power tools” in the warnings refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool or
battery-operated (cordless) power tool.
1) Work area safety
a) Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents.
b) Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of
flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the dust
or fumes.
c) Keep children and bystanders away while operating a power tool. Distractions can
cause you to lose control.
2) Electrical safety
a) Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Do not
use any adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs and
matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.
b) Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces, such as pipes, radiators,
ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is
earthed or grounded.
c) Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool will
increase the risk of electric shock.
d) Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the
power tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or
entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.
e) When operating a power tool outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for outdoor
use. Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.
f) If operating a power tool in a damp location is unavoidable, use a residual current
device (RCD) protected supply. Use of an RCD reduces the risk of electric shock.
3) Personal safety
a) Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a
power tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of
drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention while operating power tools may
result in serious personal injury.
b) Use personal protective equipment Always wear eye protection. Protective equipment
such as a dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat or hearing protection use for
appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.
c) Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch is in the off-position before
connecting to power source and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying the tool.
Carrying power tools with your finger on the switch or energising power tools that have the
switch on invites accidents.
d) Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on. A wrench or a
key left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.
e) Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. This enables better
control of the power tool in unexpected situations.
– 6 –
5. HEALTH AND SAFETY INFORMATION
f) Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery. Keep your hair and clothing
away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewellery or long hair can be caught in
moving parts.
g) If devices are provided for the connection of dust extraction and collection facilities,
ensure these are connected and properly used. Use of dust collection can reduce
dust-related hazards.
h) Do not let familiarity gained from frequent use of tools allow you to become
complacent and ignore tool safety principles. A careless action can cause severe injury
within a fraction of a second.
4) Power tool use and care
a) Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application. The
correct power tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
b) Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off. Any power tool that
cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
c) Disconnect the plug from the power source and/or remove the battery pack, if
detachable, from the power tool before making any adjustments, changing
accessories, or storing power tools. Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of
starting the power tool accidentally.
d) Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and do not allow persons
unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions to operate the power tool. Power
tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
e) Maintain power tools and accessories. Check for misalignment or binding of moving
parts, breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the power tool’s
operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired before use. Many accidents are
caused by poorly maintained power tools.
f) Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting
edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
g) Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc. in accordance with these
instructions, taking into account the working conditions and the work to be
performed. Use of the power tool for operations different from those intended could result
in a hazardous situation.
h) Keep handles and grasping surfaces dry, clean and free from oil and grease. Slippery
handles and grasping surfaces do not allow for safe handling and control of the tool in
unexpected situations.
5) Service
a) Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical
replacements parts. This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.
5.2 ADDITIONAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR 12V DC INVERTERS
− Warning! Under normal operation, lead-acid batteries generate explosive gasses.
− Warning! Battery acid is extremely corrosive and harmful, particularly when in contact with skin
or clothing. Any splashes to skin or clothing must be washed immediately with soap and cold
running water. If battery acid comes into contact with the eyes you must rinse with cool,
clean running water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention.
− Never smoke, create sparks or naked flames when working around vehicle engines
or batteries.
− Corroded or dirty battery terminals must be cleaned before attachment to the inverter leads.
− To minimise the risk of short circuited current, or an explosion, avoid the use of metallic tools
when working in close proximity to the vehicle’s battery terminals.
– 7 –
5. HEALTH AND SAFETY INFORMATION
− Personal items of jewellery, such as rings, bracelets, necklaces and watches must be removed
before attempting to work around the vehicle’s battery. Short circuited current can be powerful
enough to weld metallic items to the vehicle and will cause severe burns and injuries.
− Children and unauthorised persons MUST be kept away from the immediate working area.
− Warning! This product MUST NOT be used on vehicles other than those with 12V DC
electrical systems.
− An anti-surge device is recommended when the inverter is used in conjunction with sensitive
electrical equipment, such as computers.
− DO NOT connect to an AC power input source.
− DO NOT disassemble the inverter or attempt personal servicing or maintenance. Such actions
will invalidate the product warranty and could prove highly dangerous.
− DO NOT use the inverter in wet or damp conditions or areas where high levels of condensation
are present.
− NEVER use the inverter for any other purpose than that for which it has been designed. Such
actions will invalidate the product warranty and could prove highly dangerous.
− DO NOT remove the inverter connection clips from the battery terminals by pulling on the
connection leads.
− DO NOT operate the inverter if the product is damaged.
− DO NOT connect to a positive earthed electrical system. Ensure polarity is correct before
starting connection.
− Before use ensure any 230V AC items have been removed from the socket and that the
inverter is switched to the OFF position.
− Warning! The inverter will become hot during use.
− After use, store the inverter in a dry safe area, safe from the reach of children.
5.3 CONNECTION TO THE POWER SUPPLY
Caution: Risk of electric shock. Do not open.
This appliance is supplied with appropriate approved connectors and cables for your safety.
− Never use a damaged or incomplete connector/plug.
− Position cables safely to avoid potential trip hazards.
– 8 –
6. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
6.1 IDENTIFICATION
Model 28815 pictured.
(6)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(14)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(11)
(12)
Model 28814 IN200/USB only.
(13)(15)
(1) 230V AC Power outlet.
(2) On/Off switch.
(3) 5V DC USB Output.
(4) LED power indicator.
(5) LED low battery indicator.
(6) 12V DC Red terminal (positive).
(7) 12V DC Black terminal (negative).
(8) Red battery connector (positive).
(9) Black battery connector (negative).
(10) Red ring spade connector (positive).
(11) Black ring spade connector (negative).
(12) 12V DC car accessory/cigarette lighter
Carefully remove the product from the packaging and examine it for any sign of damage that may
have happened during shipping. Lay the contents out and check them against the parts shown
below. If any part is damaged or missing, please contact the Draper Help Line (the telephone
number appears on the Title page) and do not attempt to use the product.
The packaging material should be retained at least during the warranty period, in case the
machine needs to be returned for repair.
Warning!
− Some of the packaging materials used may be harmful to children. Do not leave any of these
materials in the reach of children.
− If any of the packaging is to be thrown away, make sure they are disposed of correctly,
according to local regulations.
7.2 WHAT’S IN THE BOX
As well as the main product, there are several parts not fitted or attached to it.
(9)
(8) Red battery connector (positive).
(model 28815 IN400/USB only).
(9) Black battery connector (negative).
(model 28815 IN400/USB only).
(16) Spare fuse.
Note: For details of our full range of accessories and consumables, please visit drapertools.com
(8)(16)
– 10 –
8. PREPARATION
8.1 12V DC POWER INLET
CONNECTIONS – FIGS. 1– 4
Note: Prior to any connection, ensure the ON/OFF
switch is in the off position.
Model 28814 IN200/USB (FIG.1)
− Insert the 12V DC connector (12) into the
vehicle’s cigarette lighter socket, ensuring that
it is fully plugged in.
Model 28815 IN400/USB (FIGS.2 – 4)
To connect to the 12V DC power inlet terminals:
− Unscrew and remove the red (positive) terminal
cap (6) and outer washer (6.1).
− Pass the red (positive) ring spade (10) over the
red (positive) terminal connection point (6.2).
− Re-fit the outer washer and the terminal
cap, securing tightly.
− Follow the same procedure to attach the
black (negative) ring spade (11) to the
black (negative) terminal (7).
− Attach the red (positive) battery terminal
connector (8) to the vehicle’s battery
positive terminal and the black battery
(negative) terminal connector (9) the vehicle’s
battery negative terminal.
8.2 DC POWER INPUT GROUND
CONNECTION AND CABLE SIZES.
The earth terminal (14) must be connected to a
grounding point. In a vehicle, connect the earth
terminal to the vehicle’s chassis. In a boat, connect
to the grounding system of the boat. In a fixed
location, connect to the ground. Consult the table
below for appropriate connection information.
FIG.
FIG.
(12)
1
(6)
(7)
2
(10)
(11)
Max. watts
out.
100W15A #20
150W20A#18
200W25A#16
300W30A#14
400W2 × 20A#12
600W2 × 30A#8
800W2 × 40A#6
1000W4 × 25A#4
1200W4 × 30A#4
2000W4 × 40A#2
Approx. fuse
reg.
Wire gauge.
– 11 –
FIG.
FIG.
(14)
3
(9)
(8)
4
8. PREPARATION
8.3 GROUNDING CONNECTION –
FIG. 5
WARNING! Before using this equipment you
must provide a ground connection to the
inverter.
On the casing of the inverter is an earthing terminal
(14). This earthing terminal is connected to the
case of the inverter and also to the earth terminal
of the AC output socket. The use of this earthing
terminal will depend on your particular installation.
In any installation, heavy duty, green+yellowinsulated wire should be used for this connection.
In a stationary land based installation, the earth
terminal should be connected to a metal earthing
stake driven into the ground to a depth of 1.2M or
more, If the battery system powering the inverter
does not have a connection to ground, one of the
battery terminals (commonly the negative terminal)
should also be connected to the earthing stake.
In a vehicle where the inverter is wired directly to
the battery, the earth terminal is simply connected
to the vehicle chassis. If the inverter is to be used
in a vehicle on a temporary basis and will be
powered via the cigarette lighter socket in the
vehicle, the earth terminal should be connected via
a short link to either the negative or positive DC
input terminal of the inverter, depending on whether the vehicle has a negative or positive chassis
connection. However, when using the inverter to power equipment used outside the vehicle, an
earthing stake should also be used, as described above.
In a boat, the grounding terminal should be connected to the existing grounding system, which
may be the hull of the craft, or a network of ground wires.
Note: The grounding terminal of the AC outlet is connected to the neutral terminal. This is the
same as a standard household power point where the neutral line is bonded to grounding and
there is normally no voltage between them.
5 FIG.
(14)
(14)
8.4 CHASSIS EARTHING
The chassis earthing lug should be connected to an earthing point, which will vary depending
on where the power inverter is installed. In a vehicle, connect the chassis ground lug to the
chassis of the vehicle. In a boat, connect to the boat’s grounding system. In a fixed location,
connect to grounding.
– 12 –
9. OPERATION
9.1 230V AC OUTPUT – FIG. 6
Most electrical tools, appliances and equipment
have a rating label indicating the power
consumption in amps or watts. Calculate the power
consumption of these items you will be using
simultaneously, keeping the rating under the
inverter’s maximum capacity.
Note: If the rating is stated in amps, multiply
the value by the voltage (230V) to determine
the wattage.
− Place the inverter in a well ventilated area for
optimum cooling.
− Plug the device to be powered into the AC
outlet (1). Position the ON/OFF switch (2) to
the ‘ON’ position.
FIG.
9.2 5V DC USB OUTPUT – FIG. 7
− Insert USB plug (3). Position the ON/OFF
switch (2) to the ‘ON’ position.
The current draw will vary depending on the load
being placed on the battery. The battery life will
also vary depending on the age and condition of
the battery. Ensure the vehicle is started and run
regularly to avoid starting problems due to a flat
battery. However, do not start the engine while
running the inverter.
• Switch off the inverter • Start the engine • Switch on the inverter.
FIG.
9.3 DISRUPTED VOLTAGE WARNINGS AND ALERTS
If the battery voltage drops significantly an audible alarm will sound. When the battery voltage
reaches a low level the LED will illuminate red and the unit will automatically shut off. Switch the
unit off and unplug the load. The battery will need recharging before using again.
The typical vehicle battery has a minimum operating time of 1 to 2 hours, depending on the
current use of the load being driven. We recommend that the operator start the vehicle every hour
to recharge the battery system. This will prevent unexpected shut downs of equipment and will
ensure that there is always sufficient battery capacity to start the engine.
The inverter circuitry constantly monitors the following hazardous conditions:
A. Low battery voltage – this condition is not harmful to the inverter, but could damage the
power source. An audible alarm is sounded when input voltage drops to 10.5 volts. The
inverter shuts down when input voltage drops to 10.0 volts. When the condition is corrected
(i.e. alternator charges battery), the unit may be restarted.
B. Short circuit – reverse polarity or short circuit condition of the load will usually result in
opening of the short circuit protection.
C. High temperature – when the temperature of the internal heat sinks reaches 65°C (150°F),
the solid state temperature sensor located in the power inverter will automatically shut down
the unit. Once allowed to cool, it may be restarted.
Note: The alarm may sound momentarily when the unit is being connected to, or disconnected
from, the power source. This is normal and does not indicate any problem.
For further information, consult the troubleshooting guide on page 15.
(2)
6
(2)
(3)
7
– 13 –
9. OPERATION
9.4 FUSE REPLACEMENT – FIG.8
− Ensure the unit is disconnected/switched off.
− In the event of the fuse blowing, remove the
12V DC car cigarette lighter
− Pull out the blown fuse (16) and replace with a
fuse of the same rating and design determining
the cause of the fault prior to re-using.
9.5 OPERATING TIPS
Resistive loads, such as incandescent lights, are
the easiest for the inverter to drive, though larger
resistive loads, such as electric stoves or heaters,
require more power than the inverter can deliver continuously.
Inductive loads, such as TV’s and stereos (any device with a coil or a transformer in it) require
more current to operate than a resistive load of the same power rating. Induction motors (motors
without brushes), as well as some televisions, may require 2 to 6 times their power rating to start
up. This condition may require the repeated on and off switching of the inverter power switch
several times in order to get them started.
The most demanding appliances are those that start under load, i.e. compressors and pumps.
Since motor and television characteristics vary widely, only experimentation will determine if a
specific load can be started and how long it can be run.
There are no standards for ‘surge power’ partly because it can not be simply represented by a
simple, single number. Though a 300W power inverter can provide power up to 600W for a short
period, experimentation is the only method of determining whether an inverter can handle the
surges generated by a particular load.
Important: The power inverter will not operate most appliances designed to produce heat, such
as hair dryers, coffee makers, irons, heaters, and toasters. The current use of most of these
exceeds rated power watts far beyond the capacity of these units. The inverter may be used either
while the engine is running or turned off, however, the inverter should not be operated while the
engine starting, since the battery voltage can drop substantially during cranking. The power
inverter draws less than 1.3 ampere from the battery when it is not supplying power to the load. In
most cases, the power inverter may be left connected to the battery when it is not in use, since it
draws so little current. If the vehicle will not be used for several days, disconnect the power
inverter from the battery.
8 FIG.
(16)
– 14 –
10. MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
10.1 MAINTENANCE
Note: Remove the product from the power supply before carrying out adjustment, servicing or
maintenance.
Regular inspection and cleaning reduces the necessity for maintenance operations and will keep
your tool in good working condition.
The product must be correctly ventilated during tool operation. Avoid blocking the air inlets and
vacuum the ventilation slots regularly.
10.2 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
ProblemPossible CauseRemedy
Unit will not operateInverter not adequately
warmed up.
Battery voltage is below
10 volts.
Equipment being operated
draws too much power.
Inverter in thermal shut down
condition.
Battery in poor condition. Have battery checked.
Low voltage alarm on
continuously
Low output voltageUsing average reading
Insufficient power or large
voltage drop.
voltmeter.
Inverter is overloaded.Reduce load to continuous
Input voltage below
11.0 volts.
Turn inverter power switch off
and on until it powers your
appliance.
Charge or replace battery.
Reduce load to maximum
watts.
Inverter must cool down.
Check for good ventilation.
Make sure load is less than
max. continuous power.
Replace battery.
Check condition of crocodile
clips. Clean or replace as
necessary.
Use true RMS reading meter.
watts to maintain regulation.
Keep input voltage above
11volts to maintain regulation.
– 15 –
10. MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
10.2 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE – continued
Television interference‘Snow’-like, picture
appearance. Picture signal is
breaking up.
Important: All repairs/servicing should be carried out by a qualified person.
− Locate the inverter as far
as possible from the
television, the antenna
and the antenna cables.
− Adjust the orientation of
the inverter antenna
cables and the TV power
cord to reduce
interference.
− Make sure that the
antenna feeding the
television provides an
adequate “snow-free”
signal and that high
quality, shielded antenna
cable is used.
– 16 –
11. DISPOSAL
11.1 DISPOSAL
– At the end of the machine’s working life, or when it can no longer be repaired, ensure that it is
disposed of according to national regulations.
– Contact your local authority for details of collection schemes in your area.
In all circumstances:
• Do not dispose of power tools with domestic waste.
• Do not incinerate.
• Do not dispose of WEEE* as unsorted municipal waste.
* Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment.
– 17 –
12. EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
12.1 EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
Read the instruction manual.
Keep out of the reach of children.
12V power.
DC current.
230V power.
400 Watts.
400 Watts peak AC current,
converted from DC current.
Warning!
Warning!
Risk of electric shock.
Do not use this product in wet or
damp conditions.
Mandatory action required.
Earthed.
WEEE –
Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment.
Do not dispose of Waste Electrical & Electronic
Equipment in with domestic rubbish.
UK Conformity Assessed.
USB output.
Thermal overload cut-out.
Fuse protection.
Overload cut-out alarm.
Reverse polarity protection.
European conformity.
– 18 –
NOTES
– 19 –
CONTACTS
Draper Tools Limited
UK: Hursley Road, Chandler’s Ford, Eastleigh,
Hampshire. SO53 1YF. U.K.
EU: Oude Graaf 8
6002 NL Weert (NL)
Help Line: (023) 8049 4344
Sales Desk: (023) 8049 4333
Internet: drapertools.com
E-mail: sales@drapertools.com
General Enquiries: (023) 8026 6355
Service/Warranty Repair Agent:
For aftersales servicing or warranty repairs, please contact the
Draper Tools Help Line for details of an agent in your local area.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission in writing from Draper Tools Ltd.
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