An appliance and cart combination should be moved
with care. Quick stops, excessive force and uneven
surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to overturn.
The lightning flash with arrow head symbol, within an
equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the
presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within
the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient
magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to
persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is
intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
WARNING:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE
TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
DO NOT OPEN THE CABINET, REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY.
CAUTION:
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT USE THE THREE WIRE CORD WITH AN EXTENSION
CORD RECEPTACLE OR OTHER OUTLET UNLESS THE BLADES CAN BE FULLY INSERTED TO
PREVENT BLADE EXPOSURE.
ATTENTION:
POUR PREVENIR LES CHOCS ELECTRIQUES, NE PAS UTILISER CETTE FICHE POLARISEE
AVEC UN PROLONGATEUR, UNE PRISE DE COURANT OU UNE AUTRE SORTIE DE COURANT, SAUF SI LES LAMES PEUVENT ETRE INSEREES A FOND SANS EN LAISSER AUCUNE
PARTIE A DECOUVERT.
1. Read Instructions—All the safety and operating instructions should be
read before the appliance is operated.
2. Retain Instructions—The safety and operating instructions should be
retained for future reference.
3. Heed Warnings—All warnings on the appliance should be adhered to.
4. Follow Instructions—All operating and use instructions should be
followed.
5. Cleaning—Unplug this appliance from the wall outlet before cleaning.
Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleansers. Use a damp cloth for
cleaning.
6. Do Not Use Attachments—not recommended by the manufacturer or
they may cause hazards.
7. Water and Moisture—Do not use this product near water—for example,
near a bathtub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement,
or near a swimming pool—and the like.
8. Accessories—Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand,
tripod, bracket, or table. The product may fall, causing serious injury to a
child or adult, and serious damage to the appliance.
9. Ventilation—This product should never be placed near or over a
radiator or heat register. This product should not be placed in a built-in
installation such as a bookcase or rack unless proper ventilation is provided
or the manufacturer’s instructions have been adhered to. Any slots or
openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation. To ensure reliable
operation of the video product and to protect it from overheating, these
openings must not be blocked or covered. The openings should never be
blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface.
10. Grounding or Polarization—This product is equipped with a 3- wire
line cord receptacle. It is intended for use with a 3-wire properly grounded
power socket. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the supplied line cord
and plug.
10A. Mise à la terre ou Polarisation—Cet appareil est équipé avec un
cordon d'alimentation à trois fils. Il est a brancher sur une prise ayant un
connecteur a la terre. Assurez-vous que la connection a la terre ne manque
pas.
11. Power Sources—This product should be operated only from the type
of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the
type of power supplied to your home, consult your appliance dealer or local
power company.
12. Power-cord Protection—Power-supply cords should be routed so
they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or
against them. Pay particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and the point where they exit from the appliance.
13. Lightning—For added protection for this product during a lightning
storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time,
unplug it from the wall outlet.
14. Power Lines—An outside antenna system should not be located in the
vicinity of overhead power lines, other electric light or power circuits, where
it can fall into such power lines or circuits. When installing an outside
antenna system, extreme care should be taken to keep from touching such
power lines or circuits as contact with them may be fatal.
ii Important Safeguards, continued
15. Overloading—Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this
can result in a risk of fire or electric shock.
16. Object and Liquid Entry—Never push objects of any kind into this
product through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or
short-out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid
of any kind on the product.
17. Servicing—Do not attempt to service this product yourself as opening
or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other
hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
18. Damage Requiring Service—Unplug this product from the wall outlet
and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following
conditions:
a. When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged.
b. If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the product.
c. If the product has been exposed to rain or water.
d. If the product does not operate normally by following the operating
instructions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating
instructions. An improper adjustment may result in damage and will often
require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to its
normal operation.
e. If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged.
f. When the product exhibits a distinct change in performance—this
indicates a need for service.
19. Replacement Parts—When replacement parts are required, be sure
the service technician has used replacement parts specified by the
manufacturer or have the same characteristics as the original parts.
Unauthorized substitutes may result in fire, electric shock or other hazards.
20. Safety Check—Upon completion of any service or repairs to this
product, ask the service technician to perform safety checks to determine
that the product is in proper operating condition.
21. Outdoor Antenna Grounding—Before attempting to install this product, be sure the antenna or cable system is grounded so as to provide some
protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges.
a. Use No.10 AWG (5.3mm
No.17 AWG (1.0mm
2
) copper, No.8 AWG (8.4mm2) aluminum,
2
) copper-clad steel or bronze wire or larger, as ground
wire.
b. Secure antenna lead-in and ground wires to house with stand-off
insulators spaced from 4 feet (1.22m) to 6 feet (1.83m) apart.
c. Mount antenna discharge unit as close as possible to where lead-in
enters house.
d. A driven rod may be used as the grounding electrode where other types
of electrode systems do not exist. Refer to the National Electrical Code,
ANSI/NFPA 70-1990for information.
e. Use jumper wire not smaller than No.6 AWG 13.3mm
2
) copper or
equivalent, when a separate antenna grounding electrode is used.
"EFFECTUER LE CABLAGE CONFORMEMENT AU CODE CANADIEN DE L' ELECTRICITE"
" INSTALL WIRING ACCORDING TO THE CANADIAN ELECTRICAL CODE"
Thank you for purchasing a Drake TR270 FM Transceiver.
This transceiver has been designed and manufactured
to high quality standards, and will provide reliable
operation for many years.
Important Safeguards
Table of Contents
Specifications and Accessories
Introduction
General Description
Safety / Voltage Selection
Installation
Unpacking
Location
Fixed Installation
Portable / DC Power Installation
Antenna Requirements
Installation Diagram
Front Panel Description
Microphone Connector Wiring Sense
i
iii
iv
1
1
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
6
7
Please carefully read the Owner's Manual in order to
take advantage of the many interesting features that
will provide enjoyable radio operation.
Voice Operation
FM Simplex OperationRepeater Operation
Standard Offsets
Custom Offsets
Subaudible Tone Operation
DTMF Operation
To store A Phone Number
To Transmit A Stored Phone Number
Inband Repeat Operation
Crossband Repeat Operation
Satellite Operation
Introduction To Satellite Operation
The Amateur Satellites-Modes and
Frequencies
Doppler Frequency Shift Correction
FM voice Operation With A Satellite
9600 Baud Packet Operation
With A Satellite
27
27
27
27
27
28
28
29
29
29
30
31
31
33
33
33
34
Front Panel Display
Rear Panel Description
Getting Started
Beep Tones
Getting Started (Initial Settings)
Dual VFO's
Direct Frequency Entry
Setup Menu
Restore Factory Setup Settings
Memory Functions
Memory Channel Programming
Recalling A Memory Channel
Changing Memory Channel
Construct A Memeory List
Locking A Memory Channel
Restore Factory Memory
Programming
Scan Functions
Scan Memory
Scan VFO
Locking A Memory Channel
8
10
12
12
12
13
13
14
14
20
20
20
20
20
21
21
22
23
25
26
Computer Control
Computer Interface With The
RS-232C Port
Command Set
To Save A Report
Data / FAX Operation
Data Operation With The Optional
TNC 270 (Terminal Node Controller)
Fax Operation With The Optional
DEMOD270
Suggested References
Glossary of Terms
Quick Reference Guide
Service
Warranty
FCC Warning
The user is cautioned that changes or modifications
not expressly approved by the R. L. Drake company could void the user's authority to operate the
equipment.
NOTE: In order for an installation of this product to
maintain compliance with the limits for a Class B
device, shielded cables must be used.
0.25µV/12 dB SINAD
15 kHz or 40 kHz @ -6 dB, selectable.
-60 dB min. @ ± 25 kHz, N BW
-75 dB min. @ ± 50 kHz, W BW or N BW
-75 dB min.
75 dB min.
60 dB min.
Introduction - General Description 1
MIC
TUNING
B
A MODE B
A
SQUELCH
123
4
5
6
89
7
0
REV
SAT
B BW
LOCK
STORE
CTS
RPT
DTMF
PRIO
VFO
MEM
#
A / B
A
MODE
B
P. OUT
C
SETUP
D
NUM
*
VOLUME
HOLD TO SCAN
TNC STATUS
LMH
NUM
TEMP
SCAN
DTMF
TOT
DEC
ENC
DATA
VOICE
SAT
WXSAT
DATA
VOICE
LOCKED
SETUP
W
N
XMT
DCDCONMAIL
REV
+
TX
STA
VFO 1
VFO 2
PW
MEM
RX
RX
VFO 1
VFO 2
PW
MEM
A
B
TR270 FM Transceiver
POWER
DESCRIPTION
The TR270 is a table-top, base station, amateur radio 2
Meter FM Transceiver plus an additional extended range
FM receiver. Microprocessor control and synthesized
tuning permit full transceive capability on transmitter/
receiver ‘A’ from 144 to 148 MHz*, while receiver ‘B’
permits independent reception in the extended range
of: 136 - 174 MHz, and 420 - 470 MHz. Transceiver ‘A’ is
capable of 25 Watts RF output, with output power easily
programmable from the front panel keypad for high,
medium and low power output levels. Receiver ‘B’ is
operational regardless of the receive/transmit status of
transceiver ‘A’. Independent Volume and Squelch
controls are provided for both the ‘A’ and ‘B’ receivers.
Control of either ‘A’ or ‘B’ is via the front panel keypad
and frequency tuning is accomplished by the Tuning
wheel,
/ buttons, or by direct entry for the
selected transceiver/receiver. Either receiver is capable
of carrier detect or time scanning. Scanning can be by
frequency limits or a memory scan. The TR270 has 400
programmable memory locations that are allocated as
follows: 100 memories for Transceiver ‘A’, 100 memories
for Receiver ‘B’, plus 100 additional memories assigned
to ‘WXSAT’, and 100 memories for the ‘SAT’ (satellite)
mode of operation. Both transceiver ‘A’ and receiver
‘B’ can operate simultaneously.
The front panel liquid crystal display provides visual
feedback to the operator of the current status of the
transceiver/receiver. Programming of the transceiver/
receiver's parameters is easily accomplished by the front
panel display and setup menu. Parameters are adjusted and set by using the tuning wheel and keypad.
*142 - 150 MHz operation with proof of MARS or CAP license.
The unit permits DTMF and CTCSS tone encoding/
decoding of transceiver ‘A’. A hand held microphone
with push-to-talk feature is included with the TR270.
DTMF functions can be initiated from the TR270 front
panel keypad. Both receivers permit subaudible tone
decoding and/or subaudible tone filtering.
In addition to normal voice FM communication, the
TR270 provides interfaces for both an internal packet
TNC and an external packet TNC. The optional, internal,
plug-in Drake TNC270 permits more efficient setup and
improved operation than an external TNC allows, since
the compatible setup commands/protocols are designed into the TR270 for the internal TNC. The packet
interfaces provide for 1200 bps or G3RUH compatible
9600 bps operation. Either receiver ‘A’ or ‘B’ can be
switched to either TNC interface. An RS-232C port is
provided for PC control of the TR270 and TNC270. PC
software is provided with the DRAKE® TNC270 option.
The optional, DRAKE® DEMOD270, AM/FM, demodulator
card, can also be installed to receive weather fax
(WEFAX) data, ACARS (In Flight Aircraft Reporting
Service) data, or HF FAX data. Weather satellite (WXSAT)
reception in the 137 MHz band is also provided by the
TR270 with the DEMOD270 installed. S-Band weather
satellite reception is possible with the addition of an
external downconverter prior to the TR270 with
DEMOD270 combination. ACARS reception requires a
receiver with aircraft band coverage. HF FAX reception
requires a receiver with HF band SSB coverage. The
demodulated audio data stream is supplied to the
TR270 RS-232C Interface connector. PC software is
provided with the Drake DEMOD270 option.
2 Introduction - Safety / Voltage Selection
WARNING
NOTE: THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE REQUIRES REMOVAL OF AN
EQUIPMENT COVER THAT EXPOSES POTENTIALLY LETHAL VOLTAGES IF
THE EQUIPMENT IS POWERED FROM AN AC POWER SOURCE. REFER
NOTE: A magnetized screwdriver facilitates the removal
and installation of screws in the procedure that follows:
SERVICING TO A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN ONLY.
A) DISCONNECT THE TRANSCEIVER FROM ITS SOURCE OF
AC POWER.
B) Remove the top cover from the transceiver by
removing (6) Black screws, #6-32 x 1/4" PAN PHL. Retain
the cover and screws for later reassembly.
115 OR 230 VAC
SET INTERNALLY
FACTORY SET : 115 V
FUSE
LINE
3 A,250 V
115 V
SLO - BLO
T 1.6 A,250 V
+13.6 V
50
A N T E N N A 2
RECEIVE ONLY
VHF/UHF
+13.6VDC @100 mA
SWITCHED
CAUTION:
- RISK OF FIRE REPLACE FUSE AS
MARKED AFTER
DISCONNECTING UNIT
FROM AC LINE.
E X T S P K R
8
50
A N T E N N A 1
RECEIVE : VHF/UHF
TRANSMIT : 144 - 148 MHz
25 WATTS
MADE IN U.S.A.
R
BY
ATTENTION:
- RISQUE D'INCENDIE REMPLACEZ FUSIBLE DU
TYPE INDIQUE APRES
DEBRANCHER DU SECTEUR.
I N T E R F A C E
R S - 2 3 2 C
F A X /
D E M O D
INPUT
E X T E R N A L
T N C
D C I N P U T
+
13.6 VDC 6A
+
@
GND
230 V
50/60 Hz
75 WATTS
FUSE
C) Locate the power supply cover. Remove the cover
by removing (2) Screws, #4-40 x 1/4" PAN PHL Zinc from
the left-hand side of the unit and by removing (2) Nuts,
Hex #M3 x 6mm from the right-hand side of the compartment cover. Remove the cover by carefully releasing it
from the exposed studs at the right-hand side of the
cover. Retain the cover, screws, and nuts for later
reassembly.
(2) 1/4" screws
(2) hex nuts
(metric)
Power Supply
Cover
Introduction - Safety / Voltage Selection, continued 3
WARNING!!!
Please read before applying power
The transceiver is normally shipped for operation on 115
VAC, 50/60 Hz AC input line voltage. If your operating
voltage is different than this, please refer to FIGURE 1 on
this page. An internal jumper permits changing the
allowable AC input voltage to a nominal 230 VAC. In
addition, the rear panel accessible mains fuse must
change accordingly. Please be certain of the operating
voltage before connecting the transceiver to the mains
source.
_________________________________________________________________
Note: The warranty does not cover damage as a result of
improper voltage selection, or replacement of the fuse
with ratings other than those specified.
_________________________________________________________________
WARNING
NOTE: THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE REQUIRES REMOVAL OF AN
EQUIPMENT COVER THAT EXPOSES POTENTIALLY LETHAL VOLTAGES IF
THE EQUIPMENT IS POWERED FROM AN AC POWER SOURCE. REFER
SERVICING TO A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN ONLY.
D) Ensure that the jumper is set for either the 115 VAC or
the 230 VAC position as required for the AC Mains
supply. Install the proper fuse at the rear panel of the
TR270.
CAUTION
In accordance with international safety standards,
this instrument is equipped with a three-wire power
cable receptacle. The unit is shipped with a detachable type three-wire power cable intended for nominal 115 VAC mains supply. When connected to an
appropriate power line outlet, this cable grounds the
instrument cabinet. For operation of this unit on
nominal 230 VAC mains supply, use the proper
power cable assembly approved by your local codes.
For use of this product outside the U. S. A. or Canada
on supply voltages of 220 VAC or greater, the discharge resistor (4.7 Meg Ohm) connected from the
neutral wire terminal of the AC input receptacle to the
receiver chassis must be removed.
115 VAC
JUMPER
(factory
setting)
Fuse: 3A, 250V (5x20mm) SLO-BLO
(factory installed)
JUMPER
FIGURE 1 - AC Mains
Voltage Selection
230 VAC
Fuse: T1.6A, 250V (5x20mm)
E) Reinstall the power supply compartment cover by
using the cover, screws, and nuts removed in step C.
F) Reinstall the transceiver top cover using the (6) Black
#6-32 x 1/4" screws PAN PHL that were removed in step B.
4 Installation
UNPACKING
Carefully remove the transceiver from the shipping carton
and examine it for evidence of damage. If any damage
is noted, immediately contact the transportation company responsible for delivery or return the unit to the dealer
from whom it was purchased. Keep the shipping carton
and all packing material for the transportation company
to inspect. The original carton and packing material
should be retained for repackaging should it be necessary
to return the unit. Inspect the packing material for any
accessories or printed material before storing the box.
Locate the registration card, fill out, and immediately
return to the R. L. Drake Company to insure registration and
validation of warranty.
LOCATION
The location of the transceiver is not critical so long as
adequate clearance is provided to allow air circulation
in and around the unit, especially adjacent to the rear
panel mounted heatsink. To prevent overheating, do
not cover any ventilation slots in the top cover.
Side View of Transceiver
FIGURE 2 HEAT SINK
Heat Sink
PORTABLE/DC POWER INSTALLATION
For use in a portable environment, the transceiver
includes an unfused external DC input connector. This
connector is located on the rear panel. The transceiver
will operate with a DC input voltage of 11-16 VDC. Full
high power RF output during transmit is insured with a
nominal supply voltage of 13.6 VDC or higher, as are
supplied by typical automotive systems. The transceiver
may be powered from the vehicle’s cigarette lighter
socket. An approved method is to make fused wire
connections at the vehicle battery. Connect DC power
observing correct polarity and fusing (10 A Fast Blow
maximum) to avoid possible vehicle wiring damage
and/or fire. Connect the antenna(s) to the appropriate
antenna input(s) using 50 Ohm coax between the
antenna and the transceiver.
ANTENNA REQUIREMENTS
The receiver incorporates internal switching to allow two
separate antenna systems to be connected simultaneously. The unit will transmit out the ANTENNA 1
connector only, so a resonant 2-meter antenna must be
connected to ANTENNA 1. A separate single-band or
multiple-band antenna can also be connected to the
ANTENNA 2 connector. By simple setup programming,
either of the connected antennas can be split to either
receiver ‘A’ or ‘B’ for the receive mode. Additional
setup programming permits dedicated antenna usage
or automatic antenna selection by corresponding band,
VHF/UHF, or by frequency range. The typical antennas
for use with this transceiver will include Verticals, Beam,
or Ground Plane types with 50 Ohm coaxial cable feeds.
The best antenna will depend upon the desired frequency coverage and the intended communication link
distance.
FIXED INSTALLATION
After unpacking the unit and checking that the intended AC line voltage matches the internally set range
(factory set for 115 VAC) and corresponding fuse is
installed, connect the antenna system to the appropriate antenna input(s). Connect AC cord to mains
voltage. Connect any other external equipment at this
time. Refer to Figure 3 for the diagram of a typical fixed
installation.
Installation, continued 5
VERTICALS, BEAM,GROUND PLANE
+13.6 V
50
A N T E N N A 2
RECEIVE ONLY
VHF/UHF
+13.6VDC @100 mA
SWITCHED
CAUTION:
- RISK OF FIRE REPLACE FUSE AS
MARKED AFTER
DISCONNECTING UNIT
FROM AC LINE.
E X T S P K R
8
- OR -- OR -
50 OHM COAXIAL
CABLE
PL-259
50
A N T E N N A 1
RECEIVE : VHF/UHF
TRANSMIT : 144 - 148 MHz
25 WATTS
MADE IN U.S.A.
BY
ATTENTION:
- RISQUE D'INCENDIE REMPLACEZ FUSIBLE DU
TYPE INDIQUE APRES
DEBRANCHER DU SECTEUR.
R
MAX.
I N T E R F A C E
R S - 2 3 2 C
F A X /
D E M O D
INPUT
E X T E R N A L
T N C
D C I N P U T
+
13.6 VDC 6A
+
GND
ATTENTION: LOCATE ANY
RECEIVER ANTENNAS SOME
DISTANCE AWAY FROM
TRANSMITTER ANTENNAS TO
AVOID POSSIBLE DAMAGE TO
THE RECEIVER.
115 OR 230 VAC
SET INTERNALLY
FACTORY SET : 115 V
FUSE
LINE
3 A,250 V
115 V
SLO - BLO
T 1.6 A,250 V
230 V
FUSE
50/60 Hz
75 WATTS
@
EXTERNAL
SPEAKER
TERMINAL
OR PC
TO EXTERNAL
TNC UNIT
FROM SW8, R8 SERIES RECEIVER
LINE AUDIO OUT FOR CW, RTTY,
HF FAX, WE FAX RECEPTION
(with optional Drake DEMOD270)
Standard 12 VDC Power Plug (fused)
(or approved accessory connector)
Vehicle
12 VDC
accessory
---------- ---------
---
--
--
connection
Fuse 10 A (Fast Blow)
FIGURE 3 INSTALLATION DIAGRAM
EXTERNAL DC
CONNECTOR
(supplied)
AC POWER
CORD
CONNECTION
6 Front Panel Description
8 1 2
TR270 FM Transceiver
REV
+
NUM
POWER
VOLUME
SQUELCH
A
MIC
B
TEMP
SCAN
DEC
DTMF
ENC
TOT
PRIO
RPT
DTMF
NUM
HOLD TO SCAN
5
89
0
LOCK
123
4
7
*
SAT
DATA
WXSAT
VOICE
A MODE B
MEM
VFO
6
REV
SAT
B BW
CTS
#
STORE
VOICE
DATA
A
B
C
D
A / B
MODE
P. OUT
SETUP
W
N
LOCKED
SETUP
LMH
VFO 1
VFO 2
A
B
VFO 1
VFO 2
DCDCONMAIL
XMT
TNC STATUS
TUNING
PW
MEM
TX
RX
RX
PW
MEM
STA
6 7 5 4 3
FIGURE 4 FRONT PANEL
1) POWER ON/OFF Switch - This switch turns the transceiver on or off. When the unit is off, the display will be
blank. AC power is interrupted to the unit with the
switch in the off position.
2) Display - The backlit, liquid-crystal display provides
the current status of both receiver ‘A’ and ‘B’, such as
operating frequency, received signal strength, relative
transmit power, memory number, scan mode, simplex/
duplex operation with repeater offset sense, TNC
modes/setups, etc. Refer to FRONT PANEL DISPLAY, in
this manual, for a full description.
3) TUNING (VFO) - The tuning wheel and the
/
buttons are the primary tuning controls of the transceiver. Clockwise rotation of the tuning wheel increases frequency and counterclockwise rotation
decreases frequency. The tuning wheel also incorporates two-speed tuning. Rotating the tuning wheel
faster results in an increased tuning speed. The transceiver also accepts direct numeric frequency entry
from the numeric keypad buttons, see Item 4.
The / buttons also function to permit setting
parameters in certain programming operations. The
/ buttons are the only auto-repeating buttons.
TUNING WHEEL STEPS
The transceiver can be programmed to tune in different resolutions (steps) with the corresponding display
readout, as follows:
The button increases and the button decreases the frequency by fixed 1 MHz steps with each
depression of the button.
In the setup mode, the tuning wheel and the
/
buttons permit scrolling and selection of various trans-
ceiver parameters. The tuning wheel and
/
buttons are also used to scroll through memory channels in the memory mode of operation.
Front Panel Description, continued 7
4
RPT
4) Program Buttons -
1
- Press once to switch the selected transceiver/
PRIO
receiver frequency to the programmed priority channel
frequency. Press and hold for approximately 2 seconds
to initiate the priority watch mode.
2
- Press once to put the selected transceiver/
VFO
receiver in the VFO tuning mode. For the selected
transceiver/receiver, press this button to toggle between VFO1 and VFO2. Also, press and hold this button
to initiate a VFO scan.
3
- Press once to recall the current memory
MEM
channel for the selected transceiver/receiver. Select
memory channel by direct numeric entry or scroll
through with tuning wheel or / buttons. Press
- Press for a second function keyshift. When
*
NUM
pressed, the orange button functions are active,
(i.e. 0-9, *, #, A, B, C, D).
0
- In the MEMORY mode, press this button to
LOCK
lockout the displayed memory channel during a
memory scan. Otherwise, press and hold this button to
lock/unlock all front panel buttons and tuning wheel
entries.
#
- Press to store selected entries when
STORE
programming.
A
- Press this button to alternately direct the
A / B
tuning and other keypad operations to the ‘A’ transceiver or ‘B’ receiver.
and hold to initiate MEMORY channel scan.
- Press to manually select the repeater offset
direction or simplex.
5
- With the repeater status displayed, press this
REV
button to reverse the repeater input/output frequency
format.
6
- Press to automatically configure the trans-
SAT
ceiver for the satellite communication mode.
7
- Press to select a programmed phone number
DTMF
for dialing. Up to 10 phone numbers can be stored.
8
For Transceiver ‘A’ - Press once to display the
CTS
current CTCSS tone frequency. Press a second, third
and fourth time before the display times out or within
approximately 3 seconds to select ‘ENC’, ‘DEC/ENC’,
or no tone on transmit or receive as required. The
selected state will remain operational after the display
times out.
For Receiver ‘B’ - Press once to display the
current CTCSS tone frequency. Press a second and
third time to enable or disable ('OFF') the tone decoding as required.
9
- Press to select either 15 kHz or 40 kHz IF
B BW
bandwidth for receiver ‘B’. The 40 kHz bandwidth is
normally used only for weather satellite FAX reception.
NOTE: receiver ‘A’ bandwidth is not selectable.
B
- For transceiver 'A', press to select VOICE or
MODE
DATA (if TNC assigned to 'A') or STANDBY mode.
For receiver 'B', press to select VOICE, DATA (if TNC
assigned to 'B'), WXSAT or STANDBY mode.
C
- Press to set the relative transmit power output
P. OUT
level to low, medium, or high power.
D
- Press and hold for approximately 2 seconds to
SETUP
put the transceiver into the setup mode. The display
will indicate the particular function and parameter that
is being programmed. Refer to the Setup Menu section
of this manual for details.
5) VOLUME/SQUELCH Controls - Independent controls
permit setting the volume level and squelch threshold
for receivers, ‘A’ and ‘B’.
6) Microphone Connector - Four pin microphone
connector. Wiring sense is as follows:
1
Audio
PTT
2
4
+10 VDC
GND
3
Front View
7) Speaker - This is the opening for the internal speaker.
8) Headphone Jack - This connector accepts a 1/8"
mono headphone connector. The internal speaker
and external speaker (if connected) are switched off
when using the headphones.
8 Front Panel Display
1
16
17
18
19
REV
+
NUM
TEMP
SCAN
DTSS
DTMF
TOT
REV +
DEC
ENC
DATA
VOICE
SAT
WXSAT
DATA
VOICE
20
21 22 12 13 2 15 11 10 5 9
14
FIGURE 5 FRONT PANEL DISPLAY
1) 6-Digit Numeric Display Readout - This display
indicates frequency, in ‘MHz’, for the ‘A’ transceiver’s
current VFO, Priority, or Memory channel. Frequencies
from 144.000 to 148.000 MHz will be displayed*.
2) 7-Digit Numeric Display Readout - This display
indicates frequency, in ‘MHz’, for the ‘B’ receiver’s
current VFO, Priority, or Memory channel. Frequencies
from 136.0000 to 174.0000 MHz, or from 420.0000 to
470.0000 MHz will be displayed.
3) VFO 1/VFO 2 - Indicates the selected VFO for
transceiver ‘A’.
4) /PW/MEM// for Transceiver ‘A’ - ‘ ’ lights to
indicate operation on the Priority channel. ‘PW’ lights
to indicate that the Priority Watch mode is active.
‘MEM’ lights to indicate that the MEMORY mode is
selected. The Memory channel number will be displayed adjacent to ‘MEM’ in the 2-digit display.
The lights to indicate that the selected memory
channel will be skipped during a memory scan.
5) VFO 1/VFO 2 - Indicates the selected VFO for
receiver ‘B’.
6) /PW/MEM// for Receiver ‘B’ - Same functions
as described for Item 4, but this section refers to receiver ‘B’.
7 & 8) TX/RX Indicators - Displays Transmit (TX) mode
and relative output power level or Receive (RX) mode
and the relative signal strength. Item 7 refers to Transceiver ‘A’; Item 8 refers to Receiver ‘B’.
9) TNC STATUS Indicators (for optional TNC270 use) -
XMT - TNC is in the transmit state.
DCD - Data Carrier Detect indicates that a valid data
stream is present.
23243
LMH
VFO 1
VFO 2
A
B
LMH
LOCKED
W
SETUP
N
CON (connect) - TNC is connected to a station
STA (status) - TNC is reporting its status
MAIL - Flashes to indicate that a message is waiting.
10) LOCKED Indicator - Lights to indicate that all
keypad button functions,
wheel are locked out.
11) SETUP - Lights when the transceiver is in the SETUP
mode. SETUP parameters are then shown in various
portions of the display as appropriate.
12) SAT - Lights to indicate that the transceiver 'A' and
receiver 'B' are configured for the Satellite mode of
operation.
13) WXSAT - Lights to indicate that the receiver 'B' is
configured for the weather satellite mode of operation.
14) DATA/VOICE/Indicators - Separate indicators for
Transceiver ‘A’ and Receiver ‘B’.
DATA - Unit is in the DATA mode which permits TNC
communications. When ‘A’ is in the DATA mode, TNC
audio is sent to the transmitter and the front panel MIC
input is disabled.
VOICE - Unit operates as a normal audio transceiver
(‘A’) or receiver (‘B’). The front panel MIC input is
active when ‘A’ is in the VOICE mode.
A STANDBY mode is indicated as follows:
Transceiver ‘A’ - ‘DATA’, ‘VOICE’, ‘SAT’ and the frequency readout are all turned off.
Receiver ‘B’ - ‘DATA’, ‘VOICE’, ‘WXSAT’ and the
frequency readout are all turned off.
XMT
VFO 1
VFO 2
DCDCON
PW
MEM
TX
RX
TX
RX
PW
MEM
4
MAIL
STA
/ buttons and tuning
7
8
6
*142 - 150 MHz operation with proof of MARS or CAP license.
15) W/N Indicators - Wide or narrow IF filter is selected
for receiver ‘B’.
16) - /+/REV Indicators - Refers to transmit offset
selection.
A) ‘-’ lit: Receive frequency is displayed, transmit
frequency is 600 kHz lower in frequency (unless variable
offset is programmed).
B) ‘+’ lit: Receive frequency is displayed, transmit
frequency is 600 kHz higher in frequency (unless variable offset is programmed).
C) ‘REV’ lit: Receive frequency is displayed; receive
and transmit frequency are interchanged, regardless of
offset value: ‘-’, or ‘+’.
D) Blank: Simplex mode. Transmit and receive frequencies are the same.
E) Both ‘-’, and ‘+’ lit: Variable offset-Receive frequency
is displayed in the current VFO and the transmit frequency is in the other VFO.
Front Panel Display, continued 9
17) NUM Indicator - When lit, keypad is in the numeric
entry mode.
18) TEMP Indicator - When lit, maximum output power is
being intentionally limited to avoid possible final
amplifier damage due to excessive operating temperature.
19) SCAN Indicator - When lit, unit is in a VFO or
MEMORY channel scan mode.
20) DTMF Indicator - Flashes to indicate that a phone
number can be changed or dialed upon transmit.
21) TOT Indicator - Time-out-timer applied to the
transmitter.
22) DEC/ENC Indicators - ‘DEC’ lights to indicate that
the Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) is
active in the receive mode. ‘ENC’ lights to indicate
that the CTCSS tone is transmitted. These DEC/ENC
indicators apply to transceiver ‘A’ only.
23) L/M/H Indicators - Low, medium, and high power
settings for transciever ‘A’.
/
24)
A
indicates the active receiver for keypad or tuning
entries.
Indicators - A around either A or B
B
10 Rear Panel Description
2 1 8
+13.6 V
50
A N T E N N A 2
RECEIVE ONLY
VHF/UHF
+13.6VDC @100 mA
SWITCHED
CAUTION:
- RISK OF FIRE REPLACE FUSE AS
MARKED AFTER
DISCONNECTING UNIT
FROM AC LINE.
E X T S P K R
8
TRANSMIT : 144 - 148 MHz
50
A N T E N N A 1
RECEIVE : VHF/UHF
25 WATTS
MADE IN U.S.A.
BY
ATTENTION:
- RISQUE D'INCENDIE REMPLACEZ FUSIBLE DU
TYPE INDIQUE APRES
DEBRANCHER DU SECTEUR.
R
I N T E R F A C E
R S - 2 3 2 C
F A X /
D E M O D
INPUT
E X T E R N A L
T N C
D C I N P U T
+
13.6 VDC 6A
+
GND
@
115 OR 230 VAC
SET INTERNALLY
FACTORY SET : 115 V
FUSE
LINE
3 A,250 V
115 V
SLO - BLO
T 1.6 A,250 V
230 V
FUSE
50/60 Hz
75 WATTS
9 3 4 5 6 7
FIGURE 6 REAR PANEL
1) ANTENNA 1 - This connector is the antenna input/
output of Transceiver ‘A’. Attach a 50 Ohms nominal
impedance coaxial feed line from the antenna. Ensure
that the connected antenna is resonant in the 144 - 148
MHz (2-Meter) range prior to transmitting. This connector
accepts a standard PL-259 plug.
2) ANTENNA 2 - This connector is the antenna input to
Receiver ‘B’. Attach a 50 Ohms nominal impedance
coaxial feed line from the antenna. This connector
accepts a standard PL-259 plug.
3) Interface RS-232C - This 9-pin DB-9 connector provides
a standard RS-232C interface to a dumb terminal or PC.
Refer to the COMPUTER CONTROL section of this
manual.
4) FAX/DEMOD - This RCA connector is an audio input for
CW, RTTY, HF/FAX, or WEFAX encoded signals that are to
be demodulated by the optional DEMOD270 demodulator module. Input impedance is a nominal 600 Ohms.
Provide a nominal 250 mVolt signal level for proper
operation.
5) EXTERNAL TNC - This is an 8-pin DIN connector for an
optional external TNC. Refer to the TNC's Operation
Manual for wiring information. The pin numbers and
descriptions are as follows:
Pin#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Description
TX OUT (1200 B)
GND
PTT
RX IN (1200 B)
SQUELCH STATUS
TX OUT (9600 B)
RX IN (9600 B)
SPARE (open)
8
7
6
3
5
1
4
2
Rear Panel Description, continued 11
6) DC INPUT - This connector is used for powering the
TR270 from an external DC source such as a car battery.
Observe proper polarity when wiring the mating connector. This input is UNFUSED and thus requires an
external (10 Amp, FAST BLOW) fuse to be wired in series
with the external wiring supplying this connector. The
transceiver will operate with a DC input voltage of 11-16
VDC. Full high power RF output during transmit is insured
with a nominal supply voltage of 13.6 VDC or higher.
7) AC Power Cord Receptacle - This receptacle accepts
a three-wire power cable. When the cable is connected to an appropriate power line outlet, the instrument is grounded. The unit is factory set and fused for
operation on a nominal 115 VAC, 50/60 Hz mains supply
and is shipped with a cord assembly intended for 115
VAC mains supply. Be certain of the mains supply
voltage prior to connecting this unit. For operation of
this unit on a nominal 230 VAC mains supply, refer to the
SAFETY/VOLTAGE SELECTION section in this manual for
internal connections and fusing value. Also use the
proper cable assembly approved by your local codes
for operation of this unit on nominal 230 VAC mains
supplies.
8) AC Line FUSE - This unit is factory set for operation on
nominal 115 VAC mains supply and a 3A, 250 V, SLO-BLO
(5 x 20 mm) fuse is installed. For operation of this unit on
a nominal 230 VAC mains supply, refer to the SAFETY/
VOLTAGE SELECTION section of this manual for internal
connections and fusing value.
9) External Speaker - This connector accepts a standard
1/8" diameter, 2-circuit, (monaural) phone plug for
connection of an 8-Ohm external speaker. Inserting the
phone plug into this connector switches off the internal
speaker.
12 Getting Started
TR270 FM Transceiver
POWER
MIC
VOLUME
A
B
SQUELCH
REV
+
NUM
TEMP
SCAN
DEC
DTMF
ENC
TOT
PRIO
RPT
DTMF
NUM
HOLD TO SCAN
5
89
0
LOCK
123
4
7
*
SAT
DATA
WXSAT
VOICE
A MODE B
MEM
VFO
6
REV
SAT
B BW
CTS
#
STORE
VOICE
DATA
A
B
C
D
A / B
MODE
P. OUT
SETUP
W
N
LOCKED
SETUP
LMH
VFO 1
VFO 2
A
B
VFO 1
VFO 2
DCDCONMAIL
XMT
TNC STATUS
TUNING
PW
MEM
TX
RX
RX
PW
MEM
STA
SQUELCH
COUNTER-CLOCKWISE
GENERAL OPERATING INFORMATION
This transceiver is easy to use. Please take a few moments to read through this section and familiarize
yourself with general operating information.
BEEP TONES
The transceiver responds to all button depressions with
an audible beep (unless the function is deactivated).
They are as follows:
1 short tone for any button depression (if enabled within
the Setup Menu).
3 short, rapid succession tones for confirmation.
1 long, low tone for any invalid button depressions.
VOLUME
COUNTER-CLOCKWISE
FIGURE 7
3. Connect the transceiver to a source of AC power.
Switch power on to the TR270 with the POWER switch.
The front panel display should light and show VFO 1
selected for Receiver ‘A’. If the upper frequency display
is not shown (Standby condition), press the
to display ‘VOICE’ in the lower left-hand portion of the
display. Note that the frequency is displayed.
4. Adjust the appropriate VOLUME control (‘A’ or ‘B’) for
a comfortable listening level.
5. Tune to the desired receive frequency by using one of
several methods covered in this section.
PLEASE NOTE: A ‘’ box
around ‘A’ or ‘B’ indi-
cates whether transceiver ‘A’ or receiver ‘B’
can be tuned.
B
button
MODE
GETTING STARTED
1. Make certain that an antenna is connected to the
appropriate rear panel ANTENNA ‘1’ connector. It is
important that this antenna is resonant in the 144 148 MHz range and is capable of handling 25 Watts
transmit RF power. An additional antenna can be
connected to the ANTENNA ‘2’ connector at this time
also, if desired.
2. Please refer to FIGURE 7 and adjust the controls as
shown.
Connect the microphone.
6. Adjust the SQUELCH control at any time to set the
desired received signal strength required to unmute the
audio. Usually this control is set to a point that just quiets
the receiver when not tuned to a station, and is for
example, receiving noise. Rotating the control clockwise requires stronger signals to open the squelch.
7. Prior to transmitting, set low, medium, or high power
C
for transmit by pressing the
P. OUT
button.
6
SAT
STORE
#
Getting Started cont'd. 13
8. Press the microphone PTT button and begin speaking.
The transmitted signal frequency is displayed during
transmit.
9. To receive on the ‘B’ receiver, Press the
A
button to
A / B
display a box around the ‘B’ (B) adjacent to the lower
frequency (7-digit) readout. If the lower frequency
B
display is not shown (Standby condition), press the
MODE
button to display ‘VOICE’ in the lower center portion of
the display. Tune to the desired receive frequency by
using one of several methods covered in this section
(same methods as used for the ‘A’ receiver).
DUAL VFO’s
TRANSCEIVER ‘A’ VFO 1 and VFO 2
Two VFO’s (1 and 2) are provided for the ‘A’ transceiver.
Selection is made with the
2
button when ‘A’ is
VFO
selected. Each VFO can be set to any frequency in the
‘A’ tuning range and act as a temporary memory
location.
For example, suppose you want 146.190 MHz in VFO 2
while using VFO 1 to tune other frequencies.
2
Press
Press
cies as desired. To recall VFO 2, Press the
to select VFO 2 and tune to 146.190 MHz.
VFO
2
to select VFO 1 and then tune other frequen-
VFO
2
button.
VFO
RECEIVER ‘B’ VFO 1 and VFO 2
Two VFO’s (1 and 2) are also provided for the ‘B’ receiver. Selection is made with the
2
button when
VFO
B
is displayed. Each VFO can be set to any frequency in
the ‘B’ tuning range and act as a temporary memory
location. Programming is the same as explained for
transceiver ‘A’.
VFO 1 = VFO 2
This function is used to transfer the frequency of the
active VFO into the inactive VFO. This is handy if you are
tuning and would like to temporarily hold a certain
frequency as you continue tuning. For example, suppose you are tuning in VFO 1 and come across a station
at 146.190 MHz you would like to occasionally check.
Press the
#
button followed by
STORE
2
(3 confirmation
VFO
beeps). Continue tuning and recall the station at
146.190 MHz anytime by Pressing the
2
VFO
button.
FREQUENCY STEP SELECTION
- Tuning Wheel Steps
Transceiver ‘A’: The transceiver can be programmed
within the SETUP menu to tune in 5, 10, 15, 20, or 25 kHz
steps.
The tuning wheel incorporates two-speed tuning.
Rotating the tuning wheel faster, results in an increased
tuning speed.
/ Button Steps
-
The button increases and the button decreases
the frequency by fixed 1 MHz step increments with each
depression. The button may be held to auto-repeat the
frequency change.
DIRECT FREQUENCY ENTRY
Direct keyboard entry of a frequency for either transceiver ‘A’ or receiver ‘B’ is possible by pressing the
*
NUM
button followed by the numeric buttons 0-9 (decimal
point understood). With no activity, ‘NUM’ times out in
approximately 3 seconds.
Transceiver ‘A’: Ensure that ‘A’ is selected. Press
*
NUM
followed by a numeric entry (6-digits maximum, 3-digits
minimum) in the range of 144.000 to 148.000 MHz.
For example: Enter 146.190 MHz
With ‘A’ selected,
Press
Press
Receiver ‘B’: Ensure that B is displayed. Press
(NUM is selected)
*
NUM
4
1
PRIO
6
RPT
SAT
9
1
PRIO
0
B BW
LOCK
*
NUM
followed by a numeric entry (7-digits maximum, 3-digits
minimum) in the range of 136.0000 to 174.0000 MHz or
420.0000 to 470.0000 MHz.
For example: Enter 162.4750 MHz
With ‘B’ selected,
Press
Press
(NUM is selected)
*
NUM
1
PRIO
2
VFO
7
4
RPT
5
DTMF
0
REV
LOCK
A partial frequency may be stored quickly by using the
button. A minimum of three valid digits must be
entered.
For example: Enter 144 MHz
with 'A' selected,
Press
Press
(NUM is displayed)
*
NUM
4
1
PRIO
4
RPT
RPT
#
STORE
Receiver ‘B’: The receiver can be programmed within
the SETUP menu to tune in 5, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, or 25 kHz
steps.
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