DRAGINO DRA LDDS04 Datasheet

Page 1
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 1 / 38
LoRaWAN 4-Detect-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual
Document Version: 1.1 Image Version: v1.0
Version
Description
Date
1.0
Release
2021-Aug-19
Page 2
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 2 / 38
1. Introduction 4
1.1 What is LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor 4
1.2 Features 5
1.3 Applications 5
1.4 Pin mapping and power on 5
1.5 Probe Options 6
1.5.1 Probes Comparation 6
1.5.2 A01A-15 probe 7
1.5.3 A02-15 probe 9
1.5.4 A13-15 probe 10
1.5.5 A16-15 probe 12
2. Configure LDDS04 to connect to LoRaWAN network 14
2.1 How it works 14
2.2 Connect Probe 14
2.3 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) 15
2.4 Uplink Payload 19
2.4.1 Battery Info 19
2.4.2 Interrupt Pin 19
2.4.3 Distance 19
2.4.4 Message Type 20
2.4.5 Decode payload in The Things Network 21
2.5 Uplink Interval 21
2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server 22
2.7 Frequency Plans 28
2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) 28
2.7.2 US902-928(US915) 28
2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) 28
2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) 29
2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) 29
2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) 29
2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) 30
2.8 LED Indicator 30
2.9 Firmware Change Log 30
3. Configure LDDS04 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink 31
3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time 31
3.2 Set Interrupt Mode 32
3.3 Get Firmware Version Info 32
4. Battery & how to replace 33
4.1 Battery Type 33
4.2 Replace Battery 34
4.3 Power Consumption Analyze 34
4.3.1 Battery Note 35
4.3.2 Replace the battery 35
5. Use AT Command 36
5.1 Access AT Commands 36
6. FAQ 37
Page 3
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 3 / 38
6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region 37
7. Trouble Shooting 37
7.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work 37
8. Order Info 37
8.1 Main Device LDDS04 37
8.2 Probe Model 37
9. Packing Info 38
10. Support 38
Page 4
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 4 / 38
1. Introduction
1.1 What is LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor
The Dragino LDDS04 is a LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor for Internet of Things solution. It is capable to add up to four Ultrasonic Sensors to measure four distances at the same time.
The LDDS04 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, etc.
It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS04 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
LDDS04 is powered by 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery, it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
Each LDDS04 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
Page 5
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 5 / 38
1.2 Features
LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A Ultra-low power consumption Detect Range: Base on External Probe Monitor Battery Level Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 AT Commands to change parameters Uplink on periodically Downlink to change configure 8500mAh Battery for long term use
1.3 Applications
Horizontal distance measurement Parking management system Object proximity and presence detection Intelligent trash can management system Robot obstacle avoidance Automatic control Sewer
1.4 Pin mapping and power on
Page 6
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 6 / 38
1.5 Probe Options
1.5.1 Probes Comparation
Model
Photo
Description
A01A-15
Detect Distance: 28 cm ~ 750 cm Bling Spot Distance: 0 ~ 28cm Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance) Measure Angle: ~ 40° Cable Length: 1.5 meter Temperature Compensation Suitable for Flat Object Detect IP67 Water Proof
A02-15
Detect Distance: 3cm ~ 450cm Bling Spot Distance: 0 ~ 3cm Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance) Measure Angle: ~ 60° Cable Length: 1.5 meter Temperature Compensation Suitable for Flat Object Detect, Rubbish Bin IP67 Water Proof
A13-15
Detect Distance: 25cm ~ 200cm Bling Spot Distance: 0 ~ 25cm Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance) Measure Angle: ~ 20° Cable Length: 1.5 meter Temperature Compensation Suitable for Flat Object Detect, Rubbish Bin IP67 Water Proof
A16-15
Detect Distance: 50cm ~ 1500cm Bling Spot Distance: 0 ~ 50cm Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance) Measure Angle: ~ 40° Cable Length: 1.5 meter Temperature Compensation Suitable for Long Distance Detect IP67 Water Proof
Page 7
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 7 / 38
1.5.2 A01A-15 probe
A01A-15 is mainly used for plane distance measurement; it can carry out targeted measurement on plane objects and can measure long distances and high accuracy.
Beam Chart:
(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.
(2) The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.
Page 8
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 8 / 38
Mechanical:
Application:
150 cm ±1cm
Page 9
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 9 / 38
1.5.3 A02-15 probe
Beam Chart:
(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.
(2) The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.
Mechanical:
Application:
Page 10
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 10 / 38
1.5.4 A13-15 probe
Beam Chart:
(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.
(2) The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.
Mechanical:
150 cm ±2cm
Page 11
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 11 / 38
Installation Requirement:
Application:
Page 12
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 12 / 38
1.5.5 A16-15 probe
Beam Chart:
(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.
(2) The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.
Page 13
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 13 / 38
Mechanical:
Application:
150 cm ±2cm
Page 14
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 14 / 38
2. Configure LDDS04 to connect to LoRaWAN network
2.1 How it works
The LDDS04 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS04. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
2.2 Connect Probe
LDDS04 has a converter, User need to connect the Ultrasonic Probes to the convert as below. Different probes are supported, please see this link for the probe options.
Probe mapping as below.
Page 15
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 15 / 38
2.3 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network. Below is the network structure; we use the DLOS8 as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
The LG308 is already set to connected to TTN network , so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
Step 1: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS04. Each LDDS04 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
Register the device
Page 16
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 16 / 38
Add APP EUI and DEV EUI
Add APP EUI in the application
Page 17
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 17 / 38
Add APP KEY
Page 18
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 18 / 38
Step 2: Power on LDDS04
Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. (The Switch must be in FLASH position).
Step 3: The LDDS04 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
Page 19
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 19 / 38
2.4 Uplink Payload
LDDS04 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
2.4.1 Battery Info
Check the battery voltage for LDDS04. Ex1: 0x0D4A & 0x3FFF = 3402mV Ex2: 0x8D41 & 0x3FFF = 3393mV
2.4.2 Interrupt Pin
This bit shows if uplink packet is generated by Interrupt Pin or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See pin
mapping.
Example:
(0x0D4A & 0x8000) >>15 = 0: Normal uplink packet. (0x8D41 & 0x8000) >>15 = 1: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
2.4.3 Distance
The measuring distance of the four distance measuring modules, the default unit is cm.
Example:
Uplink Payload: 0D 4A 03 16 03 18 03 1A 03 15 01
Data analysis:
Distance of UT sensor1 : 0316(H) = 790 (D)/10 = 79cm. Distance of UT sensor2 : 0318(H) = 792 (D)/10 = 79.2cm. Distance of UT sensor3 : 031A(H) = 794 (D)/10 = 79.4cm. Distance of UT sensor4 : 0315(H) = 789 (D)/10 = 78.9cm.
Size (bytes)
2 2 2 2 2
1
Value
BAT &
Interrupt flag
Distance of UT sensor1
Distance of UT sensor2
Distance of UT sensor3
Distance of UT sensor4
Message Type
Page 20
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 20 / 38
2.4.4 Message Type
For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. Valid Message Type:
Message Type Code
Description
Payload
0x01
Normal Uplink
Normal Uplink Payload
0x02
Reply configures info
Configure Info Payload
Page 21
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 21 / 38
2.4.5 Decode payload in The Things Network
While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
The payload decoder function for TTN is here: LDDS04 TTN Payload Decoder:
https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS04/Dec oder/
function Decoder(bytes, port) { var decode = {}; var value=(bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1]) & 0x3FFF; decode.BatV= value/1000; decode.EXTI_Trigger=(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE"; decode.distance1_cm=(bytes[2]<<8 | bytes[3])/10; decode.distance2_cm=(bytes[4]<<8 | bytes[5])/10; decode.distance3_cm=(bytes[6]<<8 | bytes[7])/10 decode.distance4_cm=(bytes[8]<<8 | bytes[9])/10; decode.mes_type= bytes[10];
if(!((bytes[0]==0x03)&&(bytes[10]==0x02))) { return decode; } }
2.5 Uplink Interval
The LDDS04 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Comm ands#Change_Uplink_Interval
Page 22
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 22 / 38
2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
DATACAKE provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data
in TTN, we can use DATACAKE to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
Step 1: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. Step 2: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake. Step 4: Create LDDS04 product.
Page 23
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 23 / 38
Page 24
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 24 / 38
Page 25
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 25 / 38
Step 5: add payload decode
Page 26
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 26 / 38
After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
Page 27
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 27 / 38
Page 28
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 28 / 38
2.7 Frequency Plans
The LDDS04 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868)
Uplink:
868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
868.8 - FSK
Downlink: Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
869.525 – SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
2.7.2 US902-928(US915)
Used in USA, Canada, and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by: Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and
switch to that sub-band
Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA
Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470)
Used in China, Default use CHE=1 Uplink:
486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
Downlink:
506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
Page 29
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 29 / 38
507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915)
Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by: Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and
switch to that sub-band
Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA
Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
Default Uplink channel:
923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
Additional Uplink Channel: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
AS920~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore:
922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
AS923 ~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand,
Vietnam:
923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
Downlink:
Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920)
Default channel:
922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
Page 30
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 30 / 38
922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
Downlink: Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865)
Uplink:
865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
Downlink: Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
2.8 LED Indicator
The LDDS04 has an internal LED which is used to show the status of different state. After LDDS04 is turned on, if the 4 channels converter is detected, the LED will flash 4 times
quickly.
Blink once when device transmit a packet. Solid ON for Five Seconds when OTAA Join Successfully.
2.9 Firmware Change Log
Firmware download link:
http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS04/Firmware/
Firmware Upgrade Method:
http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_ products#Introduction
Page 31
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 31 / 38
3. Configure LDDS04 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink
Use can configure LDDS04 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
AT Command Connection: See FAQ. LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:
http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server
There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS04, they are: General Commands.
These commands are to configure:
General system settings like: uplink interval. LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command
Commands special design for LDDS04
These commands only valid for LDDS04, as below:
3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time
Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
AT Command: AT+TDC
Command Example
Function
Response
AT+TDC=?
Show current transmit Interval
30000 OK the interval is 30000ms = 30s
AT+TDC=60000
Set Transmit Interval
OK Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
Downlink Command: 0x01
Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E // Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C // Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
Page 32
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 32 / 38
3.2 Set Interrupt Mode
Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
AT Command: AT+INTMOD
Command Example
Function
Response
AT+INTMOD=?
Show current interrupt mode
0 OK the mode is 0 = No interruption
AT+INTMOD=2
Set Transmit Interval
0- (Disable Interrupt), 1- (Trigger by rising and falling
edge),
2- (Trigger by falling edge) 3- (Trigger by rising edge)
OK
Downlink Command: 0x06
Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 // Turn off interrupt mode Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 // Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
3.3 Get Firmware Version Info
Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
Downlink Command: 0x26
Downlink Control Type
FPort
Type Code
Downlink payload size(bytes)
Get Firmware Version Info
Any
26
2
Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01 Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
Configures info payload:
Size (bytes)
1 1 1 2 1 4 1
Value
Software Type
Frequency Band
Sub-band
Firmware Version
Sensor Type
Reserve
Message Type
Always 0x02
Page 33
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 33 / 38
Software Type: Always 0x03 for LDDS04
Frequency Band:
*0x01: EU868 *0x02: US915 *0x03: IN865 *0x04: AU915 *0x05: KZ865 *0x06: RU864 *0x07: AS923 *0x08: AS923-1 *0x09: AS923-2 *0xa0: AS923-3
Sub-Band: value 0x00 ~ 0x08
Firmware Version: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
Sensor Type:
0x01: LSE01 0x02: LDDS75 0x03: LDDS20 0x04: LLMS01 0x05: LSPH01 0x06: LSNPK01 0x07: LLDS12 0x08: LDDS04
4. Battery & how to replace
4.1 Battery Type
LDDS04 is equipped with a 8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
The discharge curve is not linear so cant simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
Page 34
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 34 / 38
Minimum Working Voltage for the LDDS04: LDDS04: 2.45v ~ 3.6v
4.2 Replace Battery
Any battery with range 2.45 ~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery. And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
4.3 Power Consumption Analyze
Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
Instruction to use as below:
Step 1: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/
Step 2: Open it and choose
Product Model Uplink Interval Working Mode
And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
Page 35
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 35 / 38
The battery related documents as below:
Battery Dimension,
Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet, Tech Spec
Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet, Tech Spec
4.3.1 Battery Note
The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
4.3.2 Replace the battery
You can change the battery in the LDDS04.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1
and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main
board.
The default battery pack of LDDS04 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user cant find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
JST-XH-2P connector
Page 36
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 36 / 38
5. Use AT Command
5.1 Access AT Commands
LDDS04 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS04 for using AT command, as below.
Connection: USB TTL GND <----> GND USB TTL TXD <----> UART_RXD USB TTL RXD <----> UART_TXD
In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to 9600 to access the serial console for LDDS04. LDDS04 will output system info once power on as below:
Valid AT Command please check Configure Device.
Page 37
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 37 / 38
6. FAQ
6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region
You can follow the instructions for how to upgrade image. When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
7. Trouble Shooting
7.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work
In the case if user can see the console output but cant type input to the device. Please check if you already include the ENTER while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesnt send ENTER while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
8. Order Info
8.1 Main Device LDDS04
Part Number: LDDS04-XX
XX: The default frequency band
AS923: LoRaWAN AS923 band
AU915: LoRaWAN AU915 band
EU433: LoRaWAN EU433 band
EU868: LoRaWAN EU868 band
KR920: LoRaWAN KR920 band
US915: LoRaWAN US915 band
IN865: LoRaWAN IN865 band
CN470: LoRaWAN CN470 band
8.2 Probe Model
Detail See Probe Option Section
A01A-15 A02-15 A13-15 A16-15
Page 38
www.dragino.com
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor User Manual 38 / 38
9. Packing Info
Package Includes:
LDDS04 LoRaWAN 4-Channels Distance Sensor x 1
Exclude probes.
Dimension and weight:
Device Size: cm Device Weight: g Package Size / pcs : cm Weight / pcs : g
10. Support
Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different
timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models,
accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
support@dragino.com
Loading...