Dräger JM-103 Instructions Manual

Instructions for Use
Dräger Jaundice Meter
WARNING To properly use this medical device, the user must obtain a full understanding of the per­formance characteristics of this medical device prior to use by carefully reading these Instructions for Use.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT 9 Nov 04
Table of Contents
Section 1: Symbol Definition and Intended Use
Symbol Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 1
Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 4
Section 2: Introduction, Features, and Specifications
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 - 1
Measuring Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 - 1
Explanation of the Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 - 2
Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 - 6
Controls, Indicators, and Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 - 6
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 - 8
Standard Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 - 9
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 - 10
Standard Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 - 10
Regulations, Standards, and Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 - 11
Device Classification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 - 11
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Guidance and
Manufacturer’s Declarations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 - 12
Section 3: Precautions and Safety Tips
Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 1
Electromagnetic Compatibility Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 3
Safety Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 4
Warning and Caution Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 5
Section 4: Installation and Assembly
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 - 1
Charging the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 - 1
Selecting the Unit of Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 - 3
Operational Checkout of the Jaundice Meter . . . . . . . . . . .4 - 4
Section 5: Instructions for Use
Instructions for Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 - 1
Taking Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 - 1
Jaundice Meter Instructions for Use (MU01380) Page i
Setting the Number of Average Measurements . . . . . . . . . 5 - 5
Taking Average Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 6
Section 6: Cleaning, Maintenance, Replacement Parts, and Storage and Handling
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 1
Steam Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 1
Cleaning Difficult to Access Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 1
Disinfecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 2
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 2
Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 - 2
Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 3
Storage and Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 4
Disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 5
Section 7: Troubleshooting
Service Calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 1
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 1
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 2
Appendix A: Clinical Performance Summary
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 1
Study Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 1
Performance Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 3
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 17
Appendix B: Doctors’ Office Data
Study Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B - 1
Performance Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B - 3
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B - 8
Appendix C: Medical and Scientific References on Transcutaneous Bilirubinometry
Page ii Jaundice Meter Instructions for Use (MU01380)
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Section 1
Symbol Definition
and Intended Use
Symbol Definition
This manual contains different typefaces and icons designed to improve readability and increase understanding of its content. Note the following examples:
• Standard text—used for regular information.
Boldface text—emphasizes a word or phrase.
• GMDN—Global Medical Device Nomenclature
• UMDNS—Universal Medical Device Nomenclature System
NOTE:—sets apart special information or important instruction clarification.
• The symbol below highlights a WARNING or CAUTION:
Warning and Caution
A WARNING identifies situations or actions that may affect
patient or user safety. Disregarding a warning could result in patient or user injury.
A CAUTION points out special procedures or precautions that
personnel must follow to avoid equipment damage.
Jaundice Meter Instructions for Use (MU01380) Page 1 - 1
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• The symbol below highlights a type BF applied part:
Type BF Applied Part
The instrument provides a specified degree of protection
against electric shock, particularly the leakage current and reliability of the protective ground connection with an F-type applied part. An F-type applied part indicates an applied part isolated from all other parts of the instrument to such a degree that the patient leakage current allowable in a single-fault condition is not exceeded when a voltage equal to 1.1 times the highest-rated mains voltage is applied between the applied part and ground.
• The symbol below highlights an ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD WARNING:
Electrical Shock Hazard Warning
• The symbol below indicates INPUT RATING:
Input Rating Symbol
• The symbol below indicates that the product uses a RECHARGEABLE BATTERY:
Rechargeable Battery Symbol
• The symbol below indicates RESET:
RESET Button Symbol
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• The symbol below, when applied to the device, indicates:
ATTENTION: Consult Accompanying Documents
• The symbol below, when applied to the device, indicates:
ATTENTION: Consult Instructions for Use
• The symbol below, when applied to the device, indicates:
Do Not Throw Away
Jaundice Meter Instructions for Use (MU01380) Page 1 - 3
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Intended Use
WARNING:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) procedures interfere with Jaundice Meter operation. Inaccurate readings could occur.
WARNING:
Do not use a mobile telephone when using the Jaundice Meter. A measurement error could occur.
Intended Use of the Jaundice Meter
The Jaundice Meter is a non-invasive transcutaneous bilirubinometer. It measures yellowness of subcutaneous tissue in newborn infants. The unit provides a visual digital measurement that has been shown to correlate with serum bilirubin in newborn infants.
The device is intended for use in hospitals or doctors’ offices under a physician’s supervision or at their direction to assist clinicians in monitoring of newborn infants. The device is not intended as a stand­alone screening device for diagnosis of hyperbilirubinemia. It is to be used as a screening device in conjunction with other clinical signs and laboratory measurements.
Newborn infants whose Jaundice Meter test results are indicative of hyperbilirubinemia should be evaluated by their physician(s) for appropriate patient management. Specific neonatal patient bilirubin levels should be confirmed by other methods, such as serum bilirubin, prior to treatment determinations.
The Jaundice Meter is not intended for home use.
Limitations (Doctors’ Office Use)
Use only on infants up to 14 days of age.
For doctors’ office application, use only the sternum location when taking measurements.
Please be aware, performance in doctors’ offices may vary from performance in hospitals.
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Precocious Jaundice
Do not use this device on infants with precocious jaundice. If there is a possibility that the infant is suffering from precocious jaundice, as a result of an incompatible blood type or hemolytic jaundice, it is recommended that the total serum bilirubin be measured.
Intended Use of the User Manual
This manual provides instructions for installation, use, operator maintenance, and troubleshooting of the Jaundice Meter. Draeger Medical cannot be responsible for the performance of the Jaundice Meter if the user does not operate the unit in accordance with the instructions, fails to follow maintenance recommendations, or makes any repairs with unauthorized components. Only qualified service personnel should perform repair.
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Section 2
Introduction, Features,
and Specifications
Introduction
To prevent kernicterus in newborn infants, it is very important to detect jaundice in its early stages. The Jaundice Meter is a non-invasive transcutaneous bilirubinometer. This hand-held device allows a quick, non-invasive estimate of bilirubin concentration, to be used as an aid for the management of jaundice in newborn infants. The measurements are taken automatically when placing the instrument’s measuring probe against the measuring site of the infant and pressing it gently; the measured value is then displayed.
Measuring Point
Measurements must be taken only on the infant’s sternum (at hospital sites or physicians’ offices) or forehead (at hospital sites only) where a sufficient amount of blood is circulated. A possibility exists that the bilirubin in the subcutaneous tissue may measure low for areas with minimal blood flow or areas in which the subcutaneous tissue is subject to keratinization.
Although correlation with serum bilirubin was observed for both sternum and forehead measurements, the clinical studies performed with the Jaundice Meter and referenced in Appendices A and B show consistently better results with measurements taken at the sternum versus the forehead. There is a possibility that this difference may be more pronounced for infants that have been exposed to sunlight, such as infants seen at doctors’ offices. Only sternum measurements were evaluated during the studies conducted at doctors’ offices; correlation of forehead measurements with serum bilirubin has not been evaluated, and the device is not intended for forehead measurements at doctors’ offices.
NOTE:
Use the sternum location when taking measurements at doctors’ offices.
SPECIFICATIONS
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Phototherapy
WARNING:
Do not use the Jaundice Meter after initiation of phototherapy or after an exchange transfusion. Results may be inaccurate under these conditions.
Explanation of the Test
Measuring Principle
The Jaundice Meter determines the yellowness of an infant’s subcutaneous tissue by measuring the difference in the optical densities for light in the blue (450 nm) and green (550 nm) wavelength regions. The measuring probe has two optical paths. This method allows for a more precise measurement of yellowness in an infant’s subcutaneous tissue by minimizing the influences of the melanin pigment and the skin maturity.
When the measuring probe is pressed against the sternum or forehead of the infant, the built-in xenon lamp flashes. The light from the xenon lamp passes through the glass fiber and illuminates the skin. The light scatters and is absorbed in the skin and subcutaneous tissue repeatedly, and then finally returns to the sensor side of the glass fiber. Of the light that returns, the part scattered from the shallow areas of the
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subcutaneous tissue passes through the inner core, or short-optical path, of the fiber. The part scattered from the deep areas of the subcutaneous tissue passes through the outer core, or long-optical path, and then reaches its corresponding photodiode.
SPECIFICATIONS
By calculating the difference in the optical densities, the parts that are common to the epidermis and dermis are deducted, and as a result, the difference in the optical densities between the two wavelength regions can be obtained for the subcutaneous tissue only. Since the optical density difference shows a linear correlation with the total serum bilirubin concentration, it is converted to the estimated bilirubin concentration and is indicated digitally.
The Jaundice Meter device software uses a correlation coefficient to convert the measurement difference from the dual optical path to an estimated bilirubin concentration. The calculation formula used includes the correlation coefficients α and γ. These coefficients were determined in pre-clinical testing. The equation used is as follows:
J
= α(L-S) + γ
sample
Where L and S are the long and short optical path measurements.
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Use of the Device
Patient Population
The Jaundice Meter is indicated for use in neonatal patients born >35 weeks gestation who have not undergone transfusion or phototherapy treatment.
Averaging of Measurements
Averaging measurements may allow for more precise results. Averaging three or more readings, computed automatically by the Jaundice Meter when the desired number of measurements is set (see “Setting the Number of Average Measurements” on page 5-5), provides more precise transcutaneous bilirubin measurements than using a single measurement. Assess the advantages of using average measurements at your facility. The mean of three measurements showed the highest degree of correlation (r=0.965); however, the difference compared to a single measurement was minimal with a single measurement (r=0.963). Each facility should consider the advantages of averaging multiple measurements versus using single measurements.
Averaging was not evaluated in the doctors’ office study.
Action Levels
Action levels are Jaundice Meter readings when the nurse must take some type of action, as determined by individual facility policy, for example: reporting results immediately to the physician, or obtaining a serum total serum bilirubin. A facility’s action level may be determined by the performance of the device in their unique population, which depends on factors such as skin color, skin thickness, infant age, and measuring site. The bias relative to serum bilirubin differs between hospital versus physicians’ office sites (see Appendices A and B). Different action levels may be appropriate for hospital versus physicians’ offices.
NOTE:
Using proper action levels avoids false negatives - where an infant is believed not to have significant jaundice but does, in fact, have significant jaundice that might require treatment.
Calibration
The JM-103 does not require user calibration. The system includes a checker that measures the intensity of light from the device to ensure the light output is acceptable for proper use. Light intensity must be checked daily.
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Processing of Measured Values
The Jaundice Meter determines the yellowness of the subcutaneous tissue by measuring the difference in the optical densities for light in the blue and green wavelength regions. The optical density difference has been shown to have a linear correlation with serum bilirubin concentration. The device computes an estimated bilirubin concentration based on this linear correlation and provides the value on the display.
SPECIFICATIONS
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Features
Controls, Indicators, and Connections
Controls, Indicators, and Connections
Name Function
A Power switch Turns the Jaundice Meter on and off.
When used with the Reset button, the device switches to Check Mode and changes the unit of measurement.
B Measuring probe Takes the measurement when pressed against
the measuring point.
C Charger section Connects the charger unit to the charger sec-
tion.
D Display Displays the measured value.
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Name Function
E Ready lamp Illuminates to indicate that the Jaundice Meter
is ready for the next measurement.
F Strap attachment area Is where the strap attaches.
G Reset button Deletes the currently displayed measured
value and prepares for the next measurement. When used with the Power switch, the device switches to Check Mode and changes the unit of measurement.
H DC plug Connects the charger’s DC jack to the unit.
NOTE:
Choose the appropriate power cord adapter for country of use.
I Checker cover Covers the checker. Open this checker cover
to check the Jaundice Meter.
J DC jack Connects the AC adapter to the charger.
K Charger lamp Illuminates to indicate that the Jaundice Meter
is charging.
L Charger jack Connects the main body to the charger.
M Standard checker
values
N Checker Checks for the intensity of light output by tak-
For reference.
ing measurements in Check Mode.
SPECIFICATIONS
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Display
Name Function
A AVG Illuminates during averaging measurement.
B Optical path indicator
(•)
C Value Displays the measured value.
D Unit of measurement Displays the unit of measurement in either
E Battery indicator When the battery power is low, the battery
When verifying light output with the checker, (•)illuminates when the L-value appears and extinguishes when the S-value appears.
NOTE: When the measured value is greater than 20 mg/dl or 340 μmol/L, the display shows “---” and the physician should be con­tacted.
milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or micro­moles of solute per liter (μmol/L)
indicator blinks. Charge the battery as soon as possible (see “Charging the Battery” on page 4-1). If only the battery indicator illuminates, the battery has run out. Go to “Charging the Bat­tery” on page 4-1. If the power is on and the display is blank, the battery is completely exhausted. Go to “Charging the Battery” on page 4-1.
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Standard Features
• Jaundice Meter (JM-103)
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• Charger unit (Model JM-A30) with a checker
• AC adapter (Model JM-A32)
• Carrying case and wrist strap
• Power cable adapter set
SPECIFICATIONS
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Specifications
Standard Features
Feature Dimension
Model name JM-103
Measuring method Determines the yellowness of the
subcutaneous tissue by using two optical paths to measure the optical density difference at two wave­lengths
Measurement range 0.0 mg/dL to 20 mg/dL or 0 μmol/L
to 340 μmol/L
Clinical Data Standard Error of Estimate (SEE) *
Light source Pulse xenon arc lamp
Light source life 150000 measurements
Detectors Silicon photodiodes
Power source 2.4 V, Special Ni-MH battery
Protection type and level Internally-powered instrument, BF-
Minimum number of measurements when fully charged
Operating temperature range 10°C (50°F) to 40°C (104°F)
Operating relative humidity range 30% to 95% non-condensing
Storage temperature range -10°C (14°F) to 50°C (122°F)
Storage relative humidity range 30% to 95% non-condensing
Dimensions 4.8 cm (1.9") wide x 15.4 cm (6.0")
Weight, including Ni-MH battery 150 g (5.3 oz)
AC adapter input 100V - 240V 50/60Hz, 11-18VA
± 1.5 mg/dL or ± 25.5 μmol/L
type
400 single measurements
high x 3.2 cm (1.2") deep
*The standard deviation shown above is based on the average of the clinical data available. On average, 66% of results fall within this range, and the remainder fall outside this range. This value can be affected by variables such as age, skin color, and preformance of the device in the hands of the user. Refer to Appendixes A and B for a detailed description of results by clinical site, measurement location, and patient demographics. The SEE shown in the table are based on the clinical data
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available and can be affected by variables such as infant developmental age, ethnicity, etc. Therefore, we recommend that the JM-103 be used in conjunction with other clinical signs and laboratory measurements. "Specific Bilirubin Measurement" should be confirmed by other methods such as laboratory blood serum analysis.
Regulations, Standards, and Codes
In North America, with respect to electrical shock, fire, and mechanical hazards only, this instrument complies with UL 60601-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1.
In Europe, this instrument complies with EN60601-1, EN60601-1-2, and EN ISO13485, and EN ISO14971.
Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of
2003-01-27 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Annex IV, prEN 50419 applies.
Device Classification
The Jaundice Meter (JM-103) meets the requirements for the following classifications:
• Protection against electrical shock: Internally powered
• Type of applied part: BF
• IPX0—ordinary equipment (Degree of protection against harmful ingress of water: Not applicable.)
SPECIFICATIONS
• Not suitable for use in the presence of flammable anesthetic mixture with air or oxygen or nitrous oxide.
• Mode of operation of equipment: Continuous while in use (IEC 60601-1)
• Classification in accordance with EU Directive 93/42/EEC: IIa
• UMDNS code/GMDN code: 16-166/35475
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Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declarations
Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration—Electromagnetic
Emissions
The Jaundice Meter is intended for use in the electromagnetic envi­ronments specified below. The customer or user of the unit should ensure that the unit is used in such environments.
Emissions Test Compliance
Radio frequency (RF) emissions —CISPR 11
RF emissions— CISPR 11
Harmonic Emis­sions—IEC 61000-3-2
Voltage fluctua­tions/ flicker emissions—IEC 61000-3-3
Group 1 The Jaundice Meter uses RF
Class B The Jaundice Meter is suitable
Class A
Complies
Electromagnetic
Environment—Guidance
energy only for its internal func­tion. Therefore, its RF emis­sions are very low and are not likely to cause interference with nearby electronic equipment.
for use in all establishments, including domestic and those directly connected to the public low-voltage power supply net­work that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.
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Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration—Electromagnetic
Immunity
The Jaundice Meter is intended for use in the electromagnetic envi­ronments specified below. The customer or user of the unit should ensure that the unit is used in such environments.
Immunity
Test
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)— IEC 61000­4-2
Electrical fast tran­sient/burst —IEC 61000-4-4
Surge—IEC 61000-4-5
IEC 60601 Test Level
± 6 kV con­tact ± 8 kV air
± 2 kV for power sup­ply lines
± 1 kV differential mode
Compliance
Level
± 6 kV con­tact ± 8 kV air
± 2 kV for power sup­ply lines
± 1 kV differential mode
Electromagnetic
Environment—
Guidance
The floors should be wood, concrete, or ceramic tile. If floors are covered with synthetic material, the relative humidity should be at least 30%.
Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment.
Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment.
SPECIFICATIONS
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Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration—Electromagnetic
Immunity
The Jaundice Meter is intended for use in the electromagnetic envi­ronments specified below. The customer or user of the unit should ensure that the unit is used in such environments.
Immunity
Test
Voltage dips, short interrup­tions, and voltage vari­ations on power sup­ply input lines—IEC 61000-4-11
Power fre­quency (50/60 Hz) magnetic field—IEC 61000-4-8
IEC 60601
Test L e v e l
< 5% U 95% dip in
U
) for 0.5
T
cycles 40% U
(60% dip in
U
) for 5
T
cycles 70% U
(30% dip in
U
) for 25
T
cycles < 5% U
95% dip in
) for 5
U
T
seconds
(>
T
T
T
(>
T
Compliance
Level
< 5% U
T
(>
95% dip in
U
) for 0.5
T
cycles 40% U
T
(60% dip in
U
) for 5
T
cycles 70% U
T
(30% dip in
U
) for 25
T
cycles < 5% U
T
(>
95% dip in
) for 5
U
T
seconds
3 A/m 3 A/m The power frequency
Electromagnetic
Environment—
Guidance
Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment. If the user of the unit requires con­tinued operation during power mains interrup­tions, it is recommended that the unit be powered from an uninterruptable power supply or battery.
magnetic fields should be at levels characteristic of a typical location in a typ­ical commercial or hospi­tal environment.
NOTE:
U
is the AC mains voltage prior to the application of the test
T
level.
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Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration—Electromagnetic
Immunity
The Jaundice Meter is intended for use in the electromagnetic environ­ments specified below. The customer or user of the unit should ensure that the unit is used in such environments.
Immunity
Test
Con­ducted RF—IEC 61000-4-6
Radiated RF—IEC 61000-4-3
IEC
60601
Test
Level
3 Vrms 150 kHz to 80 MHz
3 V/m 3 V/m
80 MHz to 2.5 GHz
Compli
ance
Level
Electromagnetic Environment—
Guidance
Recommended Separation Distance
3 Vrms Portable and mobile RF communica-
tion equipment should be used no closer to any part of the Jaundice Meter, including cables, than the rec­ommended separation distance calcu­lated from the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter.
Recommended Separation Distance
d 1.2 P=
d 2.3 P=
80 MHz to 800 MHz
800 MHz to 2.5 GHz where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufac­turer and d is the recommended separa­tion distance in meters (m). Field strengths from fixed RF transmit­ters, as determined by an electromag-
netic site survey the compliance level in each frequency
b
range.
a
, should be less than
Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked with the follow­ing symbol:
SPECIFICATIONS
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Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration—Electromagnetic
Immunity
The Jaundice Meter is intended for use in the electromagnetic environ­ments specified below. The customer or user of the unit should ensure that the unit is used in such environments.
IEC
Immunity
Test
60601
Test
Level
NOTE:
At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE:
These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects, and people.
a. Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio,
cellular/cordless telephones, land-mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast, and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed-RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the unit is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level, observe the unit to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the unit.
b. Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be < 3
V/m.
Compli
ance
Level
Electromagnetic Environment—
Guidance
Recommended Separation Distance
Page 2 - 16 Jaundice Meter Instructions for Use (MU01380)
DRAFT 18 May 2005
Section 3
Precautions and Safety Tips
Precautions
WARNING:
Do not use the instrument in areas where flammable or combustible gases, such as anesthetic gases, are present. Doing so could result in a fire. Personal injury or equipment damage could occur.
WARNING:
If the instrument, the charger unit, or the AC adapter are damaged, or if smoke or an odd smell occurs, do not use the instrument, the charger unit, or the AC adapter. In such situations, immediately turn off the instrument, unplug the AC adapter from its power source, and contact the nearest authorized service facility. Failure to do so could result in fire, personal injury, or equipment damage.
WARNING:
Do not use the Jaundice Meter after initiation of phototherapy or after an exchange transfusion, because results may be inaccurate under these conditions. Patient injury could occur.
SHOCK HAZARD:
Always plug the instrument into an AC outlet of the correctly rated voltage and frequency. Failure to do so could result in fire, personal injury, or equipment damage.
SHOCK HAZARD:
Do not disassemble or modify the instrument, the charger unit, or the AC adapter. Fire, personal injury, or equipment damage could occur.
CAUTION:
Do not place the instrument on an unstable or sloping surface. The instrument or charger unit could drop or overturn. Equipment damage could occur.
Jaundice Meter Instructions for Use (MU01380) Page 3 - 1
DRAFT 18 May 2005
CAUTION:
Do not use the instrument in direct sunlight. Equipment damage could occur.
CAUTION:
The Jaundice Meter is a precision instrument. When using it, do not drop it, expose it to shocks or strong vibrations, or place heavy objects on it. Equipment damage could occur.
CAUTION:
Do not allow blood or other liquids to come in contact with the instrument. Should blood or other liquids come in contact with the instrument, immediately clean the instrument (see “Cleaning” on page 6-1). Failure to do so could result in equipment damage.
CAUTION:
The instrument has a built-in, non-user-replaceable battery. Do not disassemble the instrument to replace the battery. To replace the battery, contact your dealer or authorized service center. Failure to do so could result in equipment damage.
CAUTION:
Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
Page 3 - 2 Jaundice Meter Instructions for Use (MU01380)
DRAFT 18 May 2005
Electromagnetic Compatibility Precautions
General information on electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) according to the international EMC standard IEC 60601-1­2: 2001
Pins of connectors identified with the ESD warning symbol shall not be touched and not be connected unless ESD precautionary procedures are used. Such precautionary procedures may include antistatic clothing and shoes, the touch of a ground stud before and during connecting the pins or the use of electrically isolating and antistatic gloves. All staff involved in the above shall receive instruction in these procedures.
NOTE:
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment can affect medical electrical equipment.
NOTE:
Medical electrical equipment needs special precautions regarding electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and needs to be installed and put into service according to the EMC information provided in the technical documentation available from Dräger Service upon request.
Jaundice Meter Instructions for Use (MU01380) Page 3 - 3
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