DQ Technology M505NR2 Users Manual
Four-port ADSL 2+
Wireless Router
User Manual
Ver 1.0
Contents
1 Safety Precautions .......................................................................................... 1
2 Overview ......................................................................................................... 2
2.1 Application .......................................................................................... 2
2.2 Features .............................................................................................. 2
2.3 Standards Compatibility and Compliance ............................................ 3
3 Hardware Description and Hardware Installation ............................................. 5
3.1 Hardware Description .......................................................................... 5
3.1.1 Front Panel ............................................................................... 5
3.1.2 Rear Panel ............................................................................... 6
3.2 Hardware Installation ........................................................................... 7
3.2.1 Choosing the Best Location for Wireless Operation .................. 7
3.2.2 Connecting the Device .............................................................. 7
4 PC Network Configuration and Login ............................................................... 9
4.1 PC Network Configuration ................................................................... 9
4.2 Logging In to the DSL Router ............................................................ 11
5 Web-Based Management .............................................................................. 13
5.1 Device Information ............................................................................ 13
5.1.1 Summary ................................................................................ 13
5.1.2 WAN ....................................................................................... 14
5.1.3 Statistics ................................................................................. 15
5.1.4 LAN ........................................................................................ 15
5.1.5 WAN Service .......................................................................... 15
5.1.6 xTM ........................................................................................ 16
5.1.7 xDSL ...................................................................................... 16
5.1.8 Route ...................................................................................... 19
5.1.9 ARP ........................................................................................ 20
5.1.10 DHCP ................................................................................ 20
5.2 Advanced Setup ................................................................................ 20
5.2.1 Layer2 Interface ...................................................................... 21
5.2.2 WAN Service .......................................................................... 25
5.2.3 LAN Configuration .................................................................. 53
5.2.4 NAT ........................................................................................ 58
5.2.5 Security .................................................................................. 62
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5.2.6 Parental Control ...................................................................... 67
5.2.7 Quality of Service .................................................................... 68
5.2.8 Routing ................................................................................... 71
5.2.9 DNS ........................................................................................ 73
5.2.10 DSL ................................................................................... 74
5.2.11 UPnP ................................................................................. 75
5.2.12 DNS Proxy ........................................................................ 76
5.2.13 Packet Acceleration ........................................................... 76
5.2.14 Interface Grouping ............................................................. 77
5.2.15 Multicast ............................................................................ 79
5.3 Wireless ............................................................................................ 79
5.3.1 Basic Settings ................................ ......................................... 80
5.3.2 Security .................................................................................. 82
5.3.3 MAC Filter .............................................................................. 92
5.3.4 Wireless Bridge ...................................................................... 94
5.3.5 Advanced Settings .................................................................. 94
5.3.6 Station Info.............................................................................. 96
5.4 Diagnostics ....................................................................................... 96
5.5 Management ................................................................ ..................... 97
5.5.1 Settings .................................................................................. 98
5.5.2 System Log............................................................................. 99
5.5.3 TR-69 Client ......................................................................... 101
5.5.4 Internet Time ......................................................................... 101
5.5.5 Access Control ..................................................................... 103
5.5.6 Update Software ................................................................... 104
5.5.7 Reboot .................................................................................. 105
6 Q&A ............................................................................................................ 106
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1 Safety Precautions
Read the following information carefully before operating the device. Please follow
the following precaution items to protect the device from risks and damage caused
by fire and electric power:
Use volume labels to mark the type of power.
Use the power adapter that is packed within the device package.
Pay attention to the power load of the outlet or prolonged lines. An
overburden power outlet or damaged lines and plugs may cause electric
shock or fire accident. Check the power cords regularly. If you find any
damage, replace it at once.
Proper space left for heat dissipation is necessary to avoid any damage
caused by overheating to the device. The holes on the device are designed
for heat dissipation to ensure that the device works normally. Do not cover
these heat dissipation holes.
Do not put this device close to a place where a heat source exits or high
temperature occurs. Avoid the device from direct sunshine.
Do not put this device close to a place where is over damp or watery. Do not
spill any fluid on this device.
Do not connect this device to any PC or electronic product, unless our
customer engineer or your broadband provider instructs you to do this,
because any wrong connection may cause any power or fire risk.
Do not place this device on an unstable surface or support.
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2 Overview
The DSL Router is a highly ADSL2+ Integrated Access Device and can support
ADSL link with downstream up to 24 Mbps and upstream up to 1 Mbps. It is
designed to provide a simple and cost-effective ADSL Internet connection for a
private Ethernet or 802.11g/802.11b/802.11n wireless network. The Router
combines high-speed ADSL Internet connection, IP routing for the LAN and
wireless connectivity in one package. It is usually preferred to provide high access
performance applications for the individual users, the SOHOs, and the small
enterprises.
The Router is easy to install and use. The Modem connects to an Ethernet LAN or
computers via standard Ethernet ports. The ADSL connection is made using
ordinary telephone line with standard connectors. Multiple workstations can be
networked and connected to the Internet by a single Wide Area Network (WAN)
interface and single global IP address. The advanced security enhancements,
packet filtering and port redirection, can help protect your network from potentially
devastating intrusions by malicious agents from outside your network.
Network and Router management is done through the web-based management
interface that can be accessed through the local Ethernet using any web browser.
You may also enable remote management to enable configuration of the Router via
the WAN interface.
2.1 Application
Home gateway
SOHOs
Small enterprises
Higher data rate broadband sharing
PC file and application sharing
Network and online gaming
2.2 Features
User-friendly GUI for web configuration
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Several pre-configured popular games. Just enable the game and the port
settings are automatically configured.
Compatible with all standard Internet applications
Industry standard and interoperable DSL interface
Simple web-based status page displays a snapshot of system configuration,
and links to the configuration pages
Downloadable flash software updates
Support for up to 16 permanent virtual circuits (PVC)
Support for up to 8 PPPOE sessions
Support NAT
WLAN with high-speed data transfer rates of up to 130 Mbps, compatible
with IEEE 802.11b/g/n, 2.4GHz/5G compliant equipment
Optimized Linux 2.6 Operating System
IP routing and bridging
Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) and digital subscriber line (DSL) support
Point-to-point protocol (PPP)
Network/port address translation (NAT/PAT)
Quality of service (QoS)
Wireless LAN security: WPA, 802.1x, RADIUS client
Virtual private network (VPN): IPSec
Universal plug-and-play
Management and control
- Web-based management (WBM)
- Command line interface (CLI)
- TR-069 WAN management protocol
Remote update
System statistics and monitoring
DSL router is targeted at the following platforms: DSL modems, wireless
access points and bridge.
2.3 Standards Compatibility and Compliance
Support application level gateway (ALG)
ITU G.992.1 (G.dmt)
ITU G.992.2 (G.lite)
ITU G.994.1 (G.hs)
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ITU G.992.3 (ADSL2)
ITU G.992.5 (ADSL2+)
ANSI T1.413 Issue 2
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.3u
IEEE 802.11b
IEEE 802.11g
IEEE 802.11n
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Indicator
Color
Status
Description
Power
Green
On
Power is on.
Red
On
Power is on and the device is
initiating.
Red
Blink
The firmware is upgrading.
Off
Power is off or the device is down.
DSL
Green
On
DSL link has established.
Green
Blink twice at
every second
No DSL link is detected.
Green
Blink four times at
every second
DSL link is detected.
-
Off
Device is powered off.
Internet
Green
On
PPP/DHCP takes effect.
Green
Blink
PPP/DHCP is negotiating.
Green
Blink quickly
Data is being transmitted.
Red
On
Authentication fails.
LAN
1/2/3/4
Green
On
The Ethernet interface is connected.
Green
Blink
Data is being transmitted through the
Ethernet interface.
3 Hardware Description and Hardware Installation
3.1 Hardware Description
3.1.1 Front Panel
The following table describes the indicators on the front panel.
Figure 1 Front panel
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Indicator
Color
Status
Description
-
Off
The Ethernet interface is
disconnected.
WLAN
Green
On
WLAN is enabled.
Green
Blink
Data is being transmitted through the
wireless interface.
-
Off
WLAN is disabled.
WPS
Green
On
Connection succeeds under Wi-Fi
Protected Setup.
Green
Blink
Negotiation is in progress under
Wi-Fi Protected Setup.
-
Off
Wi-Fi Protected Setup is disabled.
USB
Green
On
USB device is connected.
Green
Blink
Data is being transmitted.
-
Off
USB device is disconnected.
3.1.2 Rear Panel
Interface
Description
Line
RJ-11 port, for connecting the ADSL cable.
WLAN
WLAN switch, for enabling or disabling the WALN function.
Reset
Press the button for at least 1 second and then release it. System
restores the factory default settings.
WPS
This button is used for enabling WPS PBC mode. If WPS is enabled,
press this button, and then the wireless router starts to accept the
negotiation of PBC mode.
LAN 4~1
RJ-45 port, for connecting the router to a PC or another network
The following table describes the interfaces or the buttons on the rear panel.
Figure 2 Rear panel
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Interface
Description
device.
USB
USB port, for connecting the storage devices.
Power
Power interface, for connecting the power adapter.
Power switch
Warning:
Do not press the Reset button unless you want to clear the current settings. The
Reset button is in a small circular hole on the rear panel. If you want to restore the
default settings, please press the Reset button gently for 1 second with a fine needle
inserted into the hole and then release the button. The system reboots and returns to
the factory defaults.
The power specification is 12V, 1.25A. If the power adapter does not match the
specification, it may damage the device.
3.2 Hardware Installation
3.2.1 Choosing the Best Location for Wireless Operation
Many environmental factors may affect the effective wireless function of the DSL
Router. If this is the first time that you set up a wireless network device, read the
following information:
The access point can be placed on a shelf or desktop, ideally you should be able to
see the LED indicators in the front, as you may need to view them for troubleshooting.
Designed to go up to 100 meters indoors and up to 300 meters outdoors, wireless
LAN lets you access your network from anywhere you want. However, the numbers of
walls, ceilings, or other objects that the wireless signals must pass through limit signal
range. Typical ranges vary depending on types of materials and background RF
noise in your home or business.
3.2.2 Connecting the Device
Please follow the steps below to connect the device.
Step1 Connect the Line port of the DSL router with a telephone cable.
Step2 Connect the LAN port of the DSL router to the network card of the PC via
an Ethernet cable.
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Step3 Plug one end of the power adapter to the wall outlet and connect the
other end to the Power port of the DSL Router.
The followig figure displays the connection of the DSL router, PC, and telephones.
Figure 3 Connecting the DSL router
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4 PC Network Configuration and Login
4.1 PC Network Configuration
Each network interface on the PC should either be configured with a statically defined
IP address and DNS address, or be instructed to automatically obtain an IP address
using the network DHCP server. DSL router provides a DHCP server on its LAN and
it is recommended to configure your LAN to automatically obtain its IP address and
DNS server IP address.
The configuration principle is identical but should be carried out differently on each
operating system.
The following displays the TCP/IP Properties dialog box on Windows XP.
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Figure 4 IP and DNS configuration
TCP/IP configuration steps for Windows XP are as follows:
Step1 Choose Start > Control Panel > Network Connections.
Step2 Right-click the Ethernet connection icon and choose Properties.
Step3 On the General tab, select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) component
and click Properties.
Step4 The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window appears.
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Step5 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button.
Step6 Select the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio button.
Step7 Click OK to save the settings.
4.2 Logging In to the DSL Router
To log in to the DSL router, do as follows:
Step1 Open a Web browser on your computer.
Step2 Enter http://192.168.1.1 (the default IP address of the DSL router) in the
address bar. The login page appears.
Step3 Enter the user name and the password. The default username and
password of the super user are admin and gvt12345. The username and
password of the common user are user and user. You need not enter the
username and the password again if you select the option Remember
my password. It is recommended to change these default values after
logging in to the DSL router for the first time.
Step4 Click OK to log in to the Web page. Otherwise, please click Cancel to exit
the login page.
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Figure 5 Login page
After logging in to the DSL router as a super user, you can query, configure, and
modify all the settings, and diagnose the system.
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5 Web-Based Management
This chapter describes how to use Web-based management of the DSL router, which
allows you to configure and control all of DSL router features and system parameters
in a user-friendly GUI.
5.1 Device Information
Choose Device Info, and the submenus of Device Info are shown as below:
Figure 6 Submenus of device info
5.1.1 Summary
Choose Device Info > Summary, and the following page appears.
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Figure 7 Summary page
This page displays the device information such as the board ID, software version, and
the information of your WAN connection such as the upstream rate and the LAN IPv4
address.
5.1.2 WAN
Choose Device Info > WAN and the following page appears.
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Figure 8 WAN information
This page displays the information of the WAN interface, such as the connection
status, IPv4 address, and connected time.
5.1.3 Statistics
5.1.4 LAN
Choose Device Info > Statistics > LAN and the following page appears.
Figure 9 LAN statistical information
In this page, you can view the statistical information about the recevied and
transmitted data packets of the Ethernet and wireless interfaces.
Click Reset Statistics to restore the values to zero and recount them.
5.1.5 WAN Service
Choose Device Info > Statistics > WAN Service and the following page appears.
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Figure 10 Statistical information of WAN service
In this page, you can view the statistical information about the recevied and
transmitted data packets of the WAN interface.
Click Reset Statistics to restore the values to zero and recount them.
5.1.6 xTM
Choose Device Info > Statistics > xTM and the following page appears.
Figure 11 xTM statistical information
In this page, you can view the statistical information about the recevied and
transmitted data packets at the xTM interfaces.
Click the Reset button to restore the values to zero and recount them.
5.1.7 xDSL
Choose Device Info > Statistics > xDSL and the following page appears.
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Figure 12 xDSL statistical information
In this page, you can view the statistical information about the recevied and
transmitted data packets of the xDSL interfaces.
Click xDSL BER Test to test the xDSL Bit Error Rate.
Click Reset Statistics to restore the values to zero and recount them.
xDSL BER Test
Click xDSL BER Test to perform a bit error rate (BER) test on the DSL line. The test
page is as follows:
Figure 13 ADSL BER test
The Tested Time (sec) can be 1, 5, 10, 20, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, or 360. Select a
time in the drop-down list and click Start. The following pages appear.
Figure 14 ADSL BER test – running
When the ADSL BER test completes, the following page appears.
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Figure 15 ADSL BER test result
Note:
If the BER reaches e-5, you cannot access the Internet.
5.1.8 Route
Choose Device Info > Route and the following page appears.
Figure 16 Route table
In this page, you can view the route table information.
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5.1.9 ARP
Choose Device Info > ARP and the following page appears.
Figure 17 ARP table
In this page, you can view the MAC address and IP address information of the device
connected to the router.
5.1.10 DHCP
Choose Device Info > DHCP and the following page appears.
Figure 18 DHCP list
In this page, you can view the host name, the IP address assigned by the DHCP
server, the MAC address this is corresponding to the IP address, and the DHCP lease
time.
5.2 Advanced Setup
Choose Advanced Setup and the submenus of Advanced Setup are shown as
below:
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Figure 19 Submenus of advance setup
5.2.1 Layer2 Interface
ATM Interface
Choose Advanced Setup > Layer2 Interface > ATM Interface , and the following
page appears.
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Figure 20 DSL ATM interface configuration
In this page, you can add or remove the DSL ATM Interfaces.
Click the Add button to display the following page.
Figure 21 ATM PVC configuration
In this page, you can set the VPI and VCI values, and select the DSL latency, link type
(EoA is for PPPoE, IPoE, and Bridge.), connection mode, encapsulation mode,
service category, and IP QoS scheduler algorithm.
VPI (Virtual Path Identifier): The virtual path between two points in an ATM
network, and its valid value is from 0 to 255.
VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier): The virtual channel between two points in
an ATM network, ranging from 32 to 65535 (1 to 31 are reserved for known
protocols).
Select DSL Latency: You may select Path0 and Path1.
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Select DSL Link Type: You may select EoA (it is for PPPoE, IPoE, and
Bridge), PPPoA, or IPoA.
Select Connection Mode: You may select the Default Mode or the VLAN
MUX Mode.
Encapsulation Mode: You may select LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING or VC/MUX in
the drop-down list.
Service Category: you may select UBR Without PCR, UBR With PCR,
CBR, Non Realtime VBR or Realtime VBR in the drop-down lsit.
Select IP QoS Scheduler Algorithm: You may select Strict Priority and
Weighted Fair Queuing.
Note:
QoS cannot be set for CBR and Realtime VBR.
After finishing setting, click the Apply/Save button to make the settings take effect.
See the following figure:
Figure 22 Adding a DSL ATM interface
If you want to remove this Interface, please select the Remove check box that is
corresponding to the selected interface and then click the Remove button.
ETH Interface
Choose Advanced Setup > Layer2 Interface > ETH Interface , and the following
page appears.
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Figure 23 ETH WAN interface configuration
In this page, you can add or remove the ETH WAN interfaces.
Click the Add button to display the following page.
Figure 24 Configuring a ETH WAN interface
In this page, select a ETH port and a proper connection mode, and then click the
Apply/Save button to make the settings take effect. See the following figure:
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Figure 25 Adding a ETH WAN interface
If you want to remove this Interface, please select the Remove check box that is
corresponding to the selected interface and then click the Remove button.
5.2.2 WAN Service
Choose Advance Setup > WAN Service, and the following page appears.
Figure 26 WAN service configuration
In this page, you are allowed to add, remove, or edit a WAN service.
Adding a PPPoE WAN Service
This section describes the steps for adding the pppoe_0_0_35 (PPPoE mode)
service.
Step1 In the Wide Area Network (WAN) Service Setup page, click the Add
button to display the following page. (At first, you must add a proper ATM
configuration for this WAN service.)
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Figure 27 WAN service interface configuration (PPPoE)
Step2 In this page, you can select a ATM Interface for the WAN service. After
selecting the ATM interface, click Next to display the following page.
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Figure 28 WAN service configuration (PPPoE)
Step3 In this page, select the WAN service type to be PPP over Ethernet
(PPPoE). Click Next to display the following page.
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