USER’S MANUAL
Cardioid Microphones
Type
4011-TL
Type 4012
Wide Cardioid Microphones
Type 4015-TL
Type 4016
Included in kit solutions:
Type 3511
CONTENTS
Technical Description 2
Specifications 9
3511: Cardioid Stereo Kit, P48. 12
Care of Microphones 14
Service and Repair 14
Warranty 15
CE-Marking 15
Environmental Policy 16
1
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
The cartridge
Directional microphones Type 4011-TL, 4012, 4015-TL and 4016 use
a 19 mm diameter prepolarised pressure gradient condenser-micro-
phone cartridge. Type 4011-TL and 4012 offer a first order cardioid
pick-up pattern, the Type 4015-TL and 4016 offer a wide cardioid pat-
tern (see Fig. 1 & 2). The diaphragm is highly resistant to the most
aggressive kinds of humidity. The large spacing between the
diaphragm and the back plate in this cartridge makes the micro-
phone highly insensitive to temperature influence and allows the cap-
sule to handle greater sound pressure levels.
Type 4011-TL and 4012 are designed to have a linear on-axis response
from 40 Hz to 20 kHz (± 2dB) measured at 30 cm (see Fig. 3). Type
4015-TL and 4016 are designed to have a linear on-axis response from
40 Hz (±2 dB) to 20 kHz (+3/-1dB) measured at 60 cm (see Fig. 4) and
are furthermore intentionally calibrated with a slight high-frequency
soft boost.
Great attention has also been paid to the microphone’s natural
sounding off-axis per formance during the design process (see Fig. 3
& 4). The diaphragm is protected from dust by an acoustically trans-
parent net behind the front protection grid and inside the back port
of the cartridge. For optimum stability the microphone car tridge has
undergone a special pre-aging process, which stabilizes all tensions in
the materials as well as the polarisation voltage.
The preamplifiers
The 4011-TL and 4015-TL are 48 V phantom powered, whereas the
4012 and 4016 are powered with 130 V via the DPA Type HMA5000
high-voltage Microphone Amplifier. The 4011-TL and 4015-TL are
transformerless and impedance balanced and have a standard 3-pin
XLR-connector (see Fig. 5 for pin designation). They feature a 20 dB
attenuator push-switch built into the connector (see Fig. 6). When
the button is pushed in, the output is attenuated 20 dB. The attenu-
ation allows the microphones to be used for close-miking high SPL
sound sources without overloading the console input amplifier from
the output of the microphone. The 4012 and 4016 have a modified 4-
pin XLR-connector (see Fig. 7 for pin designation).
2
The high-voltage powering system enables the microphone preamplifier
to handle approximately 10 dB higher sound pressure level than similar
microphone types powered through conventional P48 systems (4012
and 4016: 168 dB SPL peak, 4011-TL and 4015-TL: 158 dB SPL peak).
The 4011-TL, 4012, 4015-TL and 4016 together with the HMA5000
are transformerless. All 4 microphones use state-of-the-ar t low-
noise preamplifier technology and are driven with unity gain.
All microphones come with an individual calibration chart stating t he
self-noise, sensitivity and the individual frequency response.
The Passive Connection Converter
The PCC4000 Passive Connection Converter is an optional accessory
that makes it possible to run high-voltage microphones on standard
48 V phantom power with reduced microphone specifications. The
maximum reduction of the microphone SPL handling capability will be
13 dB and it is possible to drive up to 100 m of cable with the
PCC4000 with the same specifications. Like the high-voltage micro-
phones the PCC4000 is transformerless. The input connector is a
modified 4-pin female XLR for connection directly to the microphone.
The output is a standard 3-pin male XLR-connector for connection
to standard cables.
Important: The microphone will only operate within its
specifications if powered correctly.
3
0
Fig. 1. Directional characteristics of 4011-TL and 4012 (normalised).
Shifts between emphasized circles indicate 10 dB steps.
0
Fig. 2. Directional characteristics of 4015-TL and 4016 (normalised).
Shifts between emphasized circles indicate 5 dB steps.
4
Fig. 3. On-and off-axis responses of 4011-TL and 4012
measured at 30 cm.
Fig.4 On-and off-axis responses of 4015-TL and 4016
measured at 60 cm.
5