INSTALLATIEVOORSCHRIFTEN EN GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING
KACHEL
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND OPERATING MANUAL
STOVE
INSTALLATION ET MODE D’EMPLOI
POELE
EINBAUANLEITUNG UND GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNG
FEUERSTÄTTE
INSTRUCCIONES DE INSTALACIÓN Y USO
ESTUFA
ISTRUZIONI PER L'INSTALLAZIONE E L'USO
STUFA
MONTERINGS- OG BRUKSANVISNING
ILDSTED
03.27148.000 - 09/2014
TAI 45M, TAI 45C
Table of contents
Introduction 3
Performance declaration TAI 45M 4
Performance declaration TAI 45C 6
Performance declaration TAI 55M 8
Performance declaration TAI 55C 10
Safety 12
Installation requirements 12
General 12
Flue 12
Room ventilation 13
Floorand walls 13
Product description 14
Installation 15
Preparation 15
Preparing the connection to the flue 15
Installing and connecting 15
Use 16
First use 16
Fuel 16
Lighting 17
Burning wood (TAI M) 17
Burning brown coal briquettes (TAI M) 18
Burning anthracite coal (TAI M and TAI C) 18
Heating recommendations 19
Extinguishingthe fire 19
Removing ash 20
Fog and mist 20
Resolving problems 20
Maintenance 20
Flue 20
Cleaning and other regularly maintenance 21
Appendix 1: Technical data 23
Appendix 2: Dimensions 25
Appendix 3: Distance from combustible
material 27
Appendix 4: Diagnosis diagram 29
Index 30
2
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
Introduction
Dear user,
By purchasingthis heating appliance from DOVRE
you have selected a quality product. This product is
part of a new generation of energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly heating appliances. These appliances make optimum use of convection heat as well
as thermal radiation (radiant heat).
Your DOVRE appliance has beenmanufactured
with state-of-the-art production equipment. In the
unlikely event of a malfunction, you can always
rely on DOVRE for support and service.
The appliance should not be modified; please
always use original parts.
The appliance is intended for use in a living room. It
must be hermetically connected to a properly working flue.
We advise you have the appliance installed by an
authorized and competent installer.
DOVRE cannot be heldliable for any problems or
damage resulting from incorrect installation.
Observe the following safety regulations when
installing and using the appliance.
In this manual, you can read how the DOVRE heating
appliance can beinstalled, used andmaintained
safely. Should you requireadditional information or
technical data, or should you experience an installation problem, please first contact your supplier.
© 2014 DOVRE NV
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
3
Performance declaration TAI 45M
In accordance with construction products regulation 305/2011
No. 035-CPR-2014
1. Unique identification code of the product type:
TAI 45M
2. Type, batch or serial number or other form of identification of the construction product, as determined in article 11, subsection 4:
Uniqueserial number.
3. Intended use of the construction product in accordance with the applicable harmonised technical
specification, as specified by the manufacturer:
Stove for solid fuel without hot water supply in accordance with EN 13240.
4. Name, registered trade name or registered trademark and contact address of the producer, as prescribed in article 11, subsection 5:
Dovre N.V. Nijverheidsstraat 18 2381Weelde Belgium.
5. If applicable, name and contact address of the authorised party whose mandate covers the tasks specified in article 12, subsection 2:
-
6. The system or systems for the assessment and verification of the performance durability of the construction product, specified in appendix V:
System 3
7. If the performance declaration refers to a construction product that falls under a harmonised standard:
The appointed agency ARGB/KVBG, registered under the number 2013, has performed a type test under system 3 and has issued the test report no. H20140033.
8. If the performance declaration concerns a construction product for which a European technical
assessment is issued:
-
4
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
9. Declared performance:
The harmonised norm EN 13240 :2001/A2 :2004/AC :2007
Essential characteristics Wood | Coal | Brown coal
Fire safety
Fire resistance A1
Distance from combustible material
Minimum distance in mm
Rear: 300
Side: 450
Risk of glowing particles falling out Conform
Emission of combustion products
CO: 0.09% (13%O2) | CO: 0.08% (13%O2)|
CO: 0.07% (13%O2)
Surface temperature Conform
Electrical safety -
Ease of cleaning Conform
Maximum operating pressure -
Flue gas temperature at nominal output 273°C | 282°C |286°C
Mechanical resistance (carrying weight of chimney) Not determined
Nominal output 9 kW
Efficiency 75.3% | 79.5% | 75%
10. The performance of the product described in points 1 and 2 conform with the performance reported
in point 9.
This performance declaration is supplied under the exclusive responsibility of the producer specified
in point 4:
01/09/2014 Weelde
Tom Gehem
CEO
Due to continuous product improvement, the supplied appliance specifications may vary from the descriptionin
this brochure without prior notice having beengiven.
DOVRE N.V.
Nijverheidsstraat 18 Tel : +32 (0) 1465 91 91
B-2381 Weelde Fax : +32 (0) 14 65 90 09
Belgium E-mail : info@dovre.be
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
5
Performance declaration TAI 45C
In accordance with construction products regulation 305/2011
No. 036-CPR-2014
1. Unique identification code of the product type:
TAI 45C
2. Type, batch or serial number or other form of identification of the construction product, as determined in article 11, subsection 4:
Uniqueserial number.
3. Intended use of the construction product in accordance with the applicable harmonised technical
specification, as specified by the manufacturer:
Stove for solid fuel without hot water supply in accordance with EN 13240.
4. Name, registered trade name or registered trademark and contact address of the producer, as prescribed in article 11, subsection 5:
Dovre N.V. Nijverheidsstraat 18 2381Weelde Belgium.
5. If applicable, name and contact address of the authorised party whose mandate covers the tasks specified in article 12, subsection 2:
-
6. The system or systems for the assessment and verification of the performance durability of the construction product, specified in appendix V:
System 3
7. If the performance declaration refers to a construction product that falls under a harmonised standard:
The appointed agency ARGB/KVBG, registered under the number 2013, has performed a type test under system 3 and has issued the test report no. H20140033.
8. If the performance declaration concerns a construction product for which a European technical
assessment is issued:
-
6
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
9. Declared performance:
The harmonised norm EN 13240 :2001/A2 :2004/AC :2007
Essential characteristics Coal Performance
Fire safety
Fire resistance A1
Distance from combustible material
Minimum distance in mm
Rear: 400 with insulation
Side: 450with insulation
Risk of glowing particles falling out Conform
Emission of combustion products CO: 0.08% (13%O2)
Surface temperature Conform
Electrical safety -
Ease of cleaning Conform
Maximum operating pressure -
Flue gas temperature at nominal output 282 °C
Mechanical resistance (carrying weight of chimney) Not determined
Nominal output 9 kW
Efficiency 79.5%
10. The performance of the product described in points 1 and 2 conform with the performance reported
in point 9.
This performance declaration is supplied under the exclusive responsibility of the producer specified
in point 4:
01/09/2014 Weelde
Tom Gehem
CEO
Due to continuous product improvement, the specifications of the appliance supplied can vary from the description in this brochure without prior notice.
DOVRE N.V.
Nijverheidsstraat 18 Tel : +32 (0) 1465 91 91
B-2381 Weelde Fax : +32 (0) 14 65 90 09
Belgium E-mail : info@dovre.be
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
7
Performance declaration TAI 55M
In accordance with construction products regulation
305/2011
1.
Unique identification code of the product
type:
2. Type, batch or serial number or other form of identification of the construction product, as determined in article 11, subsection 4:
Uniqueserial number.
3. Intended use of the construction product in accordance with the applicable harmonised technical
specification, as specified by the manufacturer:
Stove for solid fuel without hot water supply in accordance with EN 13240.
4. Name, registered trade name or registered trademark and contact address of the producer, as prescribed in article 11, subsection 5:
Dovre N.V. Nijverheidsstraat 18 2381Weelde Belgium.
5. If applicable, name and contact address of the authorised party whose mandate covers the tasks specified in article 12, subsection 2:
-
6. The system or systems for the assessment and verification of the performance durability of the construction product, specified in appendix V:
System 3
7. If the performance declaration refers to a construction product that falls under a harmonised standard:
The appointed agency ARGB/KVBG, registered under the number 2013, has performed a type test under
sys-tem 3 and has issued the test report no.
8. If the performance declaration concerns a construction product for which a European technical
assessment is issued:
-
8
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
9. Declared performance:
The harmonised norm
Essential characteristics
Fire safety
Fire resistance A1
Distance from combustible material
Minimum distance in mm
Rear:
Side:
Risk of glowing particles falling out Conform
Emission of combustion products
CO: % (13%O2)
Surface temperature Conform
Electrical safety -
Ease of cleaning Conform
Maximum operating pressure -
Flue gas temperature at nominal output
°C
Mechanical resistance (carrying weight of chimney) Not determined
Nominal output X kW
Efficiency
%
10. The performance of the product described in points 1 and 2 conform with the performance reported
in point 9.
This performance declaration is supplied under the exclusive responsibility of the producer specified
in point 4:
01/09/2014 Weelde
Tom Gehem
CEO
Due to continuous product improvement, the supplied appliance specifications may vary from the descriptionin
this brochure without prior notice having beengiven.
DOVRE N.V.
Nijverheidsstraat 18 Tel : +32 (0) 1465 91 91
B-2381 Weelde Fax : +32 (0) 14 65 90 09
Belgium E-mail : info@dovre.be
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
9
Performance declaration TAI 55C
In accordance with construction products regulation
1.
Unique identification code of the product
type:
2. Type, batch or serial number or other form of identification of the construction product, as determined in article 11, subsection 4:
Uniqueserial number.
3. Intended use of the construction product in accordance with the applicable harmonised technical
specification, as specified by the manufacturer:
Stove for solid fuel without hot water supply in accordance with EN 13240.
4. Name, registered trade name or registered trademark and contact address of the producer, as prescribed in article 11, subsection 5:
Dovre N.V. Nijverheidsstraat 18 2381Weelde Belgium.
5. If applicable, name and contact address of the authorised party whose mandate covers the tasks specified in article 12, subsection 2:
-
6. The system or systems for the assessment and verification of the performance durability of the construction product, specified in appendix V:
System 3
7. If the performance declaration refers to a construction product that falls under a harmonised standard:
The appointed agency ARGB/KVBG, registered under the number 2013, has performed a type test under
sys-tem 3 and has issued the test report
8. If the performance declaration concerns a construction product for which a European technical
assessment is issued:
-
10
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
9. Declared performance:
The harmonised norm
Essential characteristics
Fire safety
Fire resistance A1
Distance from combustible material
Minimum distance in mm
Rear:
Side:
Risk of glowing particles falling out Conform
Emission of combustion products
CO: % (13%O2)
Surface temperature Conform
Electrical safety -
Ease of cleaning Conform
Maximum operating pressure -
Flue gas temperature at nominal output
°C
Mechanical resistance (carrying weight of chimney) Not determined
Nominal output X kW
Efficiency
%
10. The performance of the product described in points 1 and 2 conform with the performance reported
in point 9.
This performance declaration is supplied under the exclusive responsibility of the producer specified
in point 4:
01/09/2014 Weelde
Tom Gehem
CEO
Due to continuous product improvement, the supplied appliance specifications may vary from the descriptionin
this brochure without prior notice having beengiven.
DOVRE N.V.
Nijverheidsstraat 18 Tel : +32 (0) 1465 91 91
B-2381 Weelde Fax : +32 (0) 14 65 90 09
Belgium E-mail : info@dovre.be
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
11
Safety
Please note: All safety regulations must be
compliedwith strictly.
Please read carefully the instructions supplied
with the appliance for installation, use and
maintenance before using the appliance.
The appliance must be installed in accordance
with the legislation andrequirements applicablein yourcountry.
All local regulations and the regulations relating
to national and European standards must be
observed when installing the appliance.
The appliance should preferably be installed by
an authorisedinstaller. Installers will be aware
of the applicable regulations and requirements.
The appliance is designed for heating purposes. All surfaces, including the glass and
connecting tube, can become very hot (over
100°C)! When operating, use a so-called "cold
hand" or an oven glove.
Ensurethat there is adequate screening if
youngchildren, disabled people, the elderly or
animals are present in the vicinity of the appliance.
Safety distances from flammable materials
must be strictly adhered to.
Do not place any curtains, clothes, laundry or
othercombustible materials on or near the appliance.
When in use, do not use flammable orexplosive substances in the vicinity of the appliance.
Avoid chimney fires by having the chimney
swept regularly. Never burnwoodwith the door
open.
In the event of a chimney fire: close all the
appliance's air inlets and alert the fire service.
If the glass in the appliance is broken or
cracked, it must be replacedbefore you can
use the appliance again.
Ensurethat there is adequate ventilation in the
room in which the appliance is installed. If ventilation is insufficient, combustion will be
incomplete whereby in toxic gases can spread
through the room. See the chapter "Installation
requirements" for more information onventilation.
Installation
requirements
General
The appliance must be connected tightly to a wellfunctioning flue.
For connection measurements: see "Technical
data" appendix.
Ask the fire service and/or yourinsurance company about any specific requirements and regulations.
Flue
The flue is needed for:
Removal of combustion gases via natural draught.
As the warm airin the flue orchimney is lighter
than the outside air, it rises.
Air intake, needed for the combustion of fuel in the
appliance.
A poorly-functioning flue or chimney can cause smoke
to escape into the room when the door is opened.
Damage caused by smoke emissions into the room is
not covered by the warranty.
Do not connect multiple appliances (such as a
boiler for central heating) to the same flue,
unless local or national regulations allow this.
In the event of two connections ensurethat the
difference in height between the connections is
no less than 200 mm.
Ask your installer for advice regardingthe flue. Refer
to the Europeannorm EN13384 for a correct calculations for the flue.
The flue must satisfy the followingrequirements:
The flue or chimney must be made of fire-resistant
material, preferably ceramics or stainless steel.
12
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
The flue or chimney must be airtight andwellcleaned andguarantee sufficient draught.
A draught/vacuum of 15 - 20Pa duringnormal
operationis ideal.
Starting from the flue spigot, the flue must run as
vertically as possible. Changes in direction and
horizontal pieces disrupt the outward flow of combustion gases and may cause soot deposits.
To prevent combustion gases from cooling down
too much, which reduces the draught, ensurethat
the interior diameter is not too big.
The flue or chimney should ideally have the same
diameter as the connection collar.
For nominal diameter: see "Technical data"
appendix. If the smoke channel is well insulated, the diameter may be slightly bigger (up to
2x the section of the connection collar).
The section (area) of the smoke channel must be
constant. Wider segments and (in particular)narrowersegments disrupt the outward flow of combustion gases.
In fitting a cover plate/exhaust cap to the flue:
make sure that the cover does not restrict the flue
outlet and that the cap does not impede the outward flow of combustion gases.
The flue must end in a zone that is not affected by
surrounding buildings, trees or other obstacles.
The flue outside the house must be insulated.
The flue should be at least 4 metres high.
As a rule of thumb: 60 cm above the ridge of the
roof.
If the ridge of the roof is more than 3 metres from
the flue: use the measurements given in the following figure. A = the highest point of the roof
within a distance of 3 metres.
Room ventilation
For good combustion, the appliance needs air (oxygen). This air is supplied via adjustable air inlets from
the area in which the appliance is installed.
If ventilationis insufficient, combustion will be
incomplete, which may lead toxic gases to
spread through the room.
As a rule of thumb, the air supply should be
5.5cm²/kW. Extra ventilation is needed when:
The appliance is in a well-insulated area.
There is mechanical ventilation, for example, a
central extraction system or an extraction hood in
an open kitchen.
You can provide extra ventilation by having a ventilation louvre fitted onthe outside wall.
Make sure that otherair consumingappliances (such
as tumble-driers, other heating appliances or a bathroom fan) have their own supply of outside air, or are
switched off when you use the appliance.
Floor and walls
The floor on which the appliance is placed must have
sufficient bearing capacity. The weight of the appliance is given in the appendix “Technical Data
appendix”.
Protect flammableflooring from heat radiation
by means of a fireproof protective plate. See
the appendix "Distance from combustible
material".
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
13
Remove combustible material such as linoleum, carpets/rugs and similar materials below
the fireproof protective plate.
Keep sufficient distance between the appliance and combustible materials such as
wooden walls and furniture.
The connecting tubealso radiates heat. Ensure
that there is sufficient distance or a shield
between the connecting tube andcombustible
material.
The rule of thumb for a single-walledtubeis a
distance of 3x the diameter. If a lining shell is
fitted around the tube, a distance of 1x the diameter is permissible.
Carpets and rugs must be at least 80 cm away
from the fire.
Use a fireproof floorplate to protect a flammablefloorfrom any ash which may fall in front
of the stove. Thefloorplate must comply with
national standards.
For the dimensions of the fireproof protective
plate: see the appendix "Distance from combustible material".
For further requirements with respect to fire
safety, see the appendix "Distance from combustible material".
Product description
This manual describes the multi-fuel appliance
TAI M and the coal appliance TAI C.
1
2
5
3
6
7
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
09-20020-357
1. Filling lid
2. Secondary air slide
3. Door
4. Door bolt
5. Side filling door (TAI M only)
6. Side filling door bolt (TAI M only)
7. Riddling grate bar(TAI M only)
8. Fire basket
9. Ash pan door
10. Ash pan door bolt
11. Flue gas connection
12. Primary air slide / Thermostat
13. Fuel choice selector
14
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
Appliance features
The TAI M appliance can be usedto burn wood,
coal (anthracite) and brown coal briquettes. The
appliance comes with a side filling door.
The TAI C appliance can be used to burn coal
(anthracite) for continuous use. The appliance is
equipped with a coal bunker as standard.
The appliance can be connected to the chimney at
the rear.
The appliance comes with a “cold hand” to manipulate the riddlinggrate (TAI M), to open the filling lid
andto remove the ash pan.
The multi-fuel appliance (TAI M) is equipped with a
separate door for adding the fuel, the ‘side filling
door’.
The coal bunker can easily be removed via the
filling lid.
The TAI M appliance is equipped with a riddling
grate.
The TAI C appliance is equipped with a fixed burning grate.
The appliance has two access ports for ash
removal.
The appliance is equipped with an adjustable thermostat.
The appliance is equipped with chamotte or refractory stone interior cladding.
Installation
Preparation
Please check the appliance immediately after delivery for damage duringtransport or any other damageor defects. Theappliance is attached to the
pallet with screws at the bottom.
If you detect transport damageor any other
damage ordefects, do not use the appliance
andnotify the supplier.
Remove the removableparts (fire-resistant inner
plates, ash pan, grates, bunkerand filling lid) from
the appliance before installing the appliance.
By removing removable parts, it is easier to
move the appliance and to avoid damage.
Note the location of the removable parts, so
that you can re-position the parts in the correct
place lateron.
Chamotte inner plates are ochrous on delivery.
They insulate the combustion chamber to
improve the combustion, and they can withstand burninganthracite.
Preparing the connection to
the flue
You can connect the appliance to the chimney at the
rear.
Installing and connecting
1. Position the appliance in the correct place, and
make sure it is level.
2. Connect the appliance to the flue hermetically.
3. Re-position all removed parts in the correct places
in the appliance.
Never use the appliance without the fire-resistant inner plates.
If it is found that there is inadequate draw, the
recuperator plate at the back of the appliance
can be moved to reduce the dampening. See
next figure.
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
15
2 1
2 1
09-20020-360
Position 1: factory setting for a standard hearth.
Position 2: the setting for a hearth with less draw.
The appliance is now ready for use.
Use
First use
When you use the appliance for the first time, make
an intense fire and keep it going for a good few hours.
This will cure the heat-resistant paint finish. This may
result in some smoke andodours. You could open windows and doors for a while in the area in which the
appliance is located.
Fuel
Appliance TAI M can be used to burn brown coal briquettes, anthracite coal andnatural wood; sawn and
split and adequately dry.
Appliance TAI C is only suitable for burning anthracite
coal.
Do not use other fuels, as they can cause serious
damage to the appliance.
The following fuels may not be used as they pollute
the environment, and because they heavily pollute the
appliance and flue, which may leadto a chimney fire:
Treated wood, such as scrapwood, painted wood,
impregnated wood, preserved wood, plywood and
chipboard.
Plastics, scrap paperand domestic waste.
Wood
Hardwood, such as oak, beech, birch andfruit tree
wood is the ideal fuel for yourstove. This type of
wood burns slowly with calm flames. Softwood
contains more resins, burns faster and sparks
more.
Use seasoned woodthat contains no more than
20% moisture. The wood should have been
seasoned for at least 2 years.
Saw the wood to size andsplit it while it is still
fresh. Fresh wood is easier to split, andsplit wood
dries more easily. Store the woodundera roof
wherethe wind has freeaccess.
Do not use damp wood. Damp logs donot produce
heat as all the energy is used in the evaporation of
moisture. This will result in a lot of smoke andsoot
deposits on the appliance door and in the flue. The
water vapour will condense in the appliance and
can leak away through chinks in the stove, causing
black stains on the floor. It may also condense in
the chimney and form creosote. Creosote is a
highly flammable compound and may cause a chimney fire.
Brown coal briquettes
Brown coal briquettes have approximately the same
burningcharacteristics as wood.
Ensurethere is a good charcoal bedbeforeyou
start burning brown coal briquettes.
For lighting the fireplace, follow the instructions in
the "Lighting" paragraph.
16
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
Anthracite coal
Anthracite coal is divided into various categories on
the basis of characteristics, sometimes specified by
law, such as the percentageof volatile compounds.
The ash content of anthracite coal is between 3% and
13%. The lowerthe ash content, the higher the net
heating value and the less often you have to remove
ash.
Preferably use category A anthracite coal with a
low ash content.
Use the recommended size 12/22 or20/30.
For lighting the fireplace, follow the instructions in
the "Lighting" paragraph.
Lighting
You can check whether the flue has sufficient draught
by lighting a ball of paperabove the baffle plate. A cold
flue often has insufficient draught andconsequently,
some smoke may escape into the room instead of up
the chimney. You can avoidthis problem by lighting
the fire as described below.
1. Stack two layers of medium sized logs crosswise.
2. Stack two layers of kindling crosswise on top of
the logs.
3. Place a firelightercubein the lowerlayer of kindling and light the cube according to the instructions
on the packaging.
4. Close the door of the appliance and open the
primary and secondary air inlets by completely
openingthe primary andsecondary air sliders; see
the following figure. If there is inadequate draw,
the ash pan can be set at a small tilt for some
time.
5. Let the fire develop into a good blaze until there is
glowingbed of charcoal. After this, you can add
morefuel and adjust the appliance; see the sections on "Burning wood", "Burning brown coal briquettes (forTAI M only)" and"Burning anthracite
coals (for TAI M and TAI C)" .
09-20020-355
o
= Open l = Closed
Burning wood (TAI M)
After you have followed the instructions for lighting:
1. Slowly open the door of the appliance.
2. Spread the charcoal evenly across the bottom of
the stove base.
3. Stack a few logs on the charcoal.
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
17
Open stacking
If the logs are stacked openly, the wood will burn
quickly as the oxygen can reach each log easily. If
you want to use the stove for a short while, make an
open stack.
Compact stacking
If the logs are stacked tightly, the wood will burnmore
slowly as the oxygen can only reach some logs easily. If you want to burn wood for a longer period, make
a compact stack.
4. Close the door of the appliance.
5. Close the primary air inlet and leave the secondary
air inlet open.
Do not fill the appliance by more than a third.
6. To subsequently add fuel, use the filling door of
the appliance.
Burning brown coal
briquettes (TAI M)
Brown coal briquettes burn in almost the same way as
wood. Using the primary air inlet, ensure sufficient
supply of air under the fire. For further information see
the paragraph"Burning wood".
Burning brown coal briquettes creates a lot of ash.
Regularly remove excess ash. See the paragraph
"Removing ashes" for instructions.
For the properties and use of brown coal briquettes: consult your brown coal briquette supplieror see the brown coal briquette packaging.
After you have followed the instructions for lighting:
1. Slowly open the door of the appliance.
2. Spread the charcoal evenly across the bottom of
the stove base.
3. Place the brown coal briquettes onthe charcoal
bed.
4. Close the door.
Burning anthracite coal (TAI
M and TAI C)
When burning anthracite coal, always close
the secondary air slide and close the cover
plate (fuel selection) in the back wall.
Burning coal without bunker
After you have followed the instructions for lighting:
1. Openthe primary air slide completely.
2. Slowly open the door of the appliance.
3. Spread the charcoal evenly across the bottom of
the stove base.
4. Spread a shovelful of coal on the charcoal bed and
wait with the next shovelful until the coals start to
glow.
5. Now add more coal.
18
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
Be careful not to smother the fire by adding too
much coal at once.
You have added as much as you can when the
glow from the previous loadis only just visible.
6. Close the door.
7. Allow the coal to burn well for a few minutes and
then set the thermostat to the desired position.
If the coal basket begins to glow red, the fire is
burningtoo strongly.
Burning coal with bunker
After you have followed the instructions for lighting:
1. Openthe primary air slide (thermostat) all the way.
2. Slowly open the door of the appliance.
3. Spread the charcoal evenly across the bottom of
the stove base.
4. Close the door.
5. Slowly open the filling panel in the top plate.
09-20020-359
6. Fill the bunker with coal to below the rearmost air
openings in the bunker.
7. Close the filling lid.
8. Allow the coal to burn well for a few minutes and
then set the thermostat to the desired position.
The filling frequency depends on the output
demanded.
To keep the stove burning at night, the thermostat is turned down to around position 1.
The correct position depends on the flue and
the weather conditions.
If the coal basket begins to glow red, the fire is
burningtoo strongly.
Heating recommendations
Never burn wood with an open door.
Regularly burnwoodwith intense roaringfires.
If you burn at a low setting frequently, tar and
creosote may be deposited in the flue. Tar and
creosote are highly combustible substances.
Thicker layers of these substances may catch
fire if the temperature in the flue increases suddenly. By allowing the fire to burn very
intensely regularly, layers of tar and creosote
will disappear.
Low intensity fires can also cause tar deposits
on the stove window anddoor.
When the outside temperatureis mild, it is better to burn wood intensely for a few hours
instead of having a low intensity fire for a long
period of time.
Regulate the air supply usingthe secondary air
inlet (only when burning wood).
The secondary air inlet not only supplies air to
the fire but to the glass as well, so that it does
not quickly become dirty.
Open the primary air inlet for the time being if the air
supply by the secondary air inlet is inadequate orif
you want to fan the fire.
Topping upwith a few logs regularly is better than
adding many logs in one go.
Regularly adding small amounts of brown coal briquettes oranthracite coal is better than addinga
large amount of brown coal briquettes or anthracite
coal in onego.
Extinguishing the fire
Do not add fuel and just let the fire go out. If a fire is
damped down by reducing the air supply, harmful substances will be released. For this reason, the fire
shouldbe allowed to go out naturally. Keep aneye on
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
19
the fire until it has goneout. All air inlets can be closed
once the fire has died completely.
Removing ash
A relatively largeamount of ash is left over after burning brown coal briquettes and anthracite coal.
Remove the excess ash regularly.
After wood has been burnt, a relatively small amount
of ash remains. This ash bed is a good insulating layer
for the stove base plate and improves combustion. It
is a good idea to leave a thin layer of ash onthe stove
base plate.
The flow of air through the fire plate must not be
obstructed, however, and no ash may be allowed to
accumulate behind a cast-iron inner plate. Remove
the excess ash regularly.
The ash should never reach the bottom of the grate.
This will cause the grate to overheat andbe damaged.
1. Use the “cold hand”provided to manipulate the riddling grate (TAI M).
2. Openthe ash door.
3. Use the pokerprovided to break up the ashes
through the access openings above the grate.
09-20020-352
4. Remove the ash panusing the "cold hand"
provided and empty the ash pan; see next figure.
09-20020-353
5. Install the ash pan and close the ash door of the
appliance.
Fog and mist
Fog and mist hinder the flow of flue gases throughthe
flue. Smoke can blow back and cause a stench. If it is
not strictly necessary, it is better not to use the stove
in foggy andmisty weather.
Resolving problems
Refer to the appendix "Diagnostic diagram" to resolve
any problems in using the appliance.
Maintenance
Follow the maintenance instructions in this chapter to
keep the appliance in good condition.
Flue
In many countries, you are required by law to have
your chimney checked and maintained.
At the start of the heatingseason: have the chimney swept by a recognisedchimney sweep.
Duringthe heating season and after the chimney
has not been used for a long time: have the chimney checked for soot.
20
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
At the end of the heatingseason: close off the chimney andplug with newspaper.
Cleaning and other regularly
maintenance
Do not clean the appliance whenit is still
warm.
Clean the exterior of the appliance with a dry lintfree cloth.
You can cleanthe insideof the appliance thoroughly
at the end of the heating season:
Remove the filling lid and the coal bunker.
If necessary, first remove the fire-resistant inner
plates.
If necessary, clean the air supply ducts.
Remove the recuperator at the top of the appliance
andcleanit. See the chapter on "Installation" for
instructions on removing and installing the recuperator.
Checking fire-resistant inner plates
The fire-resistant inner plates areconsumables that
aresubject to wear andtear. Vermiculite innerplates
arefragile. Do not knock the inner plates with logs.
Check the fire-resistant inner plates frequently and
replace them when necessary.
See the chapter "Installation" for instructions on
removing andinstalling the inner plates.
The refractory inner plates may begin to show
hairline cracks, but this does not negatively
affect their functioning.
Never use the appliance without the fire-resistant inner plates.
Cleaning the glass
Dirt clings less easily to well-cleaned glass. Proceed
as follows:
1. Remove dust and loose soot with a dry cloth.
2. Clean the glass with stove glass cleaner:
a. Apply stove glass cleanerto a kitchen sponge,
rubdown the entireglass surface and give the
cleaning agent time to react.
b. Remove the dirt with a moist cloth or kitchen
tissue.
3. Clean the glass again with a normal glass cleaning
product.
4. Rub the glass cleanwith a dry cloth or kitchen tissue.
Do not use abrasive or aggressive products to
clean the glass.
Wear household gloves to protect your hands.
If the glass in the appliance is broken or
cracked, it must be replacedbefore you can
use appliance again.
Ensurethat no stove glass cleanerruns
between the glass and the cast-iron door.
Enamelled stove maintenance
Never clean the appliance while it is still hot. The
most effective way to clean the enamelled surface of
the stove is with a mild green soap and lukewarm
water. Use as little water as possible, rub the surface
dry andprevent the formation of rust. Wire wool or
otherabrasives should never be used. Never place a
kettle directly onto an enamelledstove; use a standto
prevent damage. Attention: Do not allow aggressive
acidic products to get onto enamelled components.
Lubrication
Although cast-iron is slightly self-lubricating, you will
still need to lubricate moving parts frequently.
Lubricate the movingparts (such as guide systems,hingepins, latches andair slides) with heat
resistant grease that is available in the specialist
trade.
Touching up damaged paint
Small areas of damaged paint finish can be touchedup with a spray can of special heat-resistant paint,
available from your supplier.
Touching up the enamelled surface
Enamelling is a process carried out by traditional methods, meaning that it is possible that small colour differences and damage may occur. The appliances
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
21
undergo a visual inspection in the factory, that is to
say, the inspector looks at the surface for a period of
10 seconds from a distance of 1 metre.
Any damage that does not stand out is regarded as
OK. A special heat-resistant paint is supplied with the
appliance to touch up any minor damage caused during transport.
Apply the heat-resistant paint in thin layers and leave
to dry well before using the appliance.
Some enamel colours are temperature-sensitive. It
can happenthat the colour changes during use.
The original colour will returnafter the appliance
has cooleddown.
If enamelled surfaces becomevery hot, hairline
cracks can occur. This is a normal phenomenon
andhas no impact on the functioning of the stove.
Ensurethat the stove is not overburdened. If it
does become overburdened thenthe surface
gets very hot possibly resulting in lasting damageto the enamel.
Checking the seal
Check whether the door sealing rope is still in good
conditionand works well. The sealing rope is subject to wear and will need to be replacedover time.
Check the appliance for air leaks. Close any
chinks with stove sealant.
Allow the sealant to harden fully before lighting
the appliance, as any moisture in the sealant
will form bubbles, resulting in a new air leak.
22
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
Appendix 1: Technical data
Model 45M 45M 45M 45C
Nominal output 9 kW 9 kW 9 kW 9 kW
Flue connection (diameter) 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm
Weight 155 kg 155kg 155 kg 160 kg
Recommended fuel Wood Coal Brown coal Coal
Fuel property, max. length wood 45 cm 12/22 - 20/30 3" - 6" - 7" 12/22 - 20/30
Mass flow of flue gasses 8.5 g/s 7.6 g/s 8.8 g/s 7.6 g/s
Temperature increase measured in the
measuring section
273°C 282 °C 286 °C 282°C
Temperature measuredat appliance
exit
410°C 389 °C 395 °C 389°C
Minimum draught 12 Pa 12 Pa 12 Pa 12 Pa
CO emission (13%O2) 0.09% 0.08% 0.07% 0.09%
NOx emission (13% O2) 60 mg/Nm³ - - -
CnHm emission (13%O2) 96 mg/Nm³ 136 mg/Nm³ 109 mg/Nm³ 136mg/Nm³
Particulate emission 13 mg/Nm³ <40 mg/Nm³ 12.3 mg/Nm³ <40 mg/Nm³
Particulate emission in accordance
with NS3058-NS3059
- - - -
Efficiency 75.30% 79.50% 75% 79.50%
Model 55M 55M 55M 55C
Nominal output 9 kW 9 kW 9 kW 9 kW
Flue connection (diameter) 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm
Weight 155 kg 155kg 155 kg 160 kg
Recommended fuel Wood Coal Brown coal Coal
Fuel property, max. length wood 45 cm 12/22 - 20/30 3" - 6" - 7" 12/22 - 20/30
Mass flow of flue gasses 8.5 g/s 7.6 g/s 8.8 g/s 7.6 g/s
Temperature increase measured in the
measuring section
273°C 282 °C 286 °C 282°C
Temperature measuredat appliance
exit
410°C 389 °C 395 °C 389°C
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
23
Model 55M 55M 55M 55C
Minimum draught 12 Pa 12 Pa 12 Pa 12 Pa
CO emission (13%O2) 0.09% 0.08% 0.07% 0.09%
NOx emission (13% O2) 60 mg/Nm³ - - -
CnHm emission (13%O2) 96 mg/Nm³ 136 mg/Nm³ 109mg/Nm³ 136mg/Nm³
Particulate emission 13 mg/Nm³ <40 mg/Nm³ 12.3 mg/Nm³ <40 mg/Nm³
Particulate emission in accordance
with NS3058-NS3059
- - - -
Efficiency 75.30% 79.50% 75% 79.50%
24
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
Appendix 2: Dimensions
TAI 45M / TAI 45C
800
615
230
150
390
665
425
09-20020-358
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
25
TAI 55M / TAI 55C
230
150
390
665
09-20020-361
800
715
425
26
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
Appendix 3: Distance from combustible material
TAI 45M and 45C / TAI 55M and 55C - Minimum distances in millimetres
1350
940
1210
1070
1020
860
300
100
100
100
100
300
450
100
100
1212121
2
09-20020-356
.
1 Combustible material
2 Incombustible material, thickness 100 mm
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
27
TAI 45M and 45C / TAI 55M and 55C - Incombustible floor plate dimensions
A
B B
09-20002-004
Minimum dimensions of fireproof floor plate
A (mm) B (mm)
Din 18891 500 300
Germany 500 300
Finland 400 100
Norway 300 100
28
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
Appendix 4: Diagnosis diagram
Problem
Wood will not stay lit
Gives off insufficient heat
Smoke emissions into the room when adding wood
Fire in appliance is too intense, is hard to adjust
Deposit on the glass
possible cause possible solution
Insufficient draught
A cold flue usuallyfailsto create sufficient draught. Follow the instructionsfor starting a fire inthe ‘Use’section; open a window.
Wood too damp Use wood with no more than 20% moisture.
Logs too large
Use small pieces of kindling.Use split logs no larger than 30 cm in circumference.
Wood stacked incorrectly
Stackthe logsin a way that allows adequate air flow between the
logs(open stacking, see "Burning wood")
Flue does not work properly
Check whether the chimneymeets the requirements: at least 4
metres high, correct diameter, well-insulated, smooth inside, not too
many bends, no obstructions in chimney(bird's nest, too much soot
deposit), hermetically tight (no chinks).
Chimney stack incorrect Sufficiently high above the roof, no obstacles in the vicinity
Air inlets setincorrectly Open the air inlets completely.
Applianceconnected to the flue incorrectly
Connection should be hermeticallytight.
Vacuum in area in whichthe applianceis
installed
Switch off extraction systems.
Insufficient supplyof fresh air
Provide an adequate air supply; ifnecessary use outside air connection.
Bad weather
? Inversion(reversed air flow in chimney
because of a highoutside temperature),
extreme wind speeds
We recommend you don't use the appliance inthe caseof inversion.
If required, install an extra hood on the flue to increase the draught.
Draught in the living room
Avoiddraught inthe living room, do not placethe appliancenear a
door or heating air ducts.
Flames touchthe glass
Make sure the wood isnot positioned too closeto the glass. Slide the
primary air inlet cover closer to the "Closed" position.
Applianceisleaking air Check the door sealsand appliancejoints.
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
29
Index
A
Adding
anthracite coal 19
brown coal briquettes 19
Adding fuel 19
Adding wood
smoking stove 29
Adverse weather conditions, do not burnwood 20
Aerating the fire 19
Air inlets 17
Air leak 22
Anthracite coal 17
ash 20
Ashes
breaking 20
remove 20
B
Bearing capacity of floor 13
Breaking
ashes 20
Brown coal
ash 18
Brown coal briquettes 16
buring 18
Burning 17
adding fuel 17-18
anthracite coal 18
appliance is hardto adjust 29
brown coal briquettes 18
fire is too intense 29
insufficient heat 29
topping up fuel 19
Burning wood
insufficient heat 20
C
Cap on the flue 13
Carpet 13
Cast iron inner plates
warning 15
Chimney fire prevention 19
Chinks in appliance 22
Cleaning
appliance 21
glass 21
Coals
ash content 17
Combustible material
distance from 27
Connecting
dimensions 25
Controlling air supply 19
Creosote 19
D
Damp wood 16
Dimensions 25
Door
sealingrope 22
Draught 23-24
Drying wood 16
E
Efficiency 5, 7, 9, 11, 23-24
Email
maintenance 21
External airsupply
connecting to 15
Extinguishingthe fire 19
F
Filling level of the appliance 18
Finishingcoat, maintenance 21
Fire
extinguishing 19
kindle
Lighting 17
Fire-resistant inner plates
maintenance 21
warning 15
Fire safety
distance from combustible material 27
floor 13
furniture 13
walls 13
Floors
bearingcapacity 13
fire safety 13
30
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
31
Flue
connecting to 15
connection diameter 23
height 13
maintenance 20
requirements 12
Flue cap 13
Flue gas
temperature 5, 7, 9, 11
Flue gasses
mass flow 23
Fog, do not burn wood 20
Fuel
adding 18-19
anthracite coal 16-17
brown coal 16
brown coal briquettes 16
necessary amount 20
suitable 16
topping up 19
unsuitable 16
wood 16
G
Glass
cleaning 21
deposit 29
H
Heat, insufficient 20, 29
I
Installing
dimensions 25
K
Kindling 29
L
Lighting fire 17
Lubricant 21
Lubricate 21
M
Maintenance
Clean appliance 21
cleaning the glass 21
emai 21
Fire-resistant inner plates 21
flue 20
lubrication 21
sealing 22
measuring section 23
Mist, do not burn wood 20
N
Nominal output 20, 23
P
Paint
Smoke
during first use 16
Particulate emission 23-24
Primary air inlet 17
R
Removing ash 20
brown coal 18
S
Screens
deposit 29
Sealing rope for door 22
Secondary air inlet 17
Smoke emissions into the room 12
Smoking appliance 29
Softwood 16
Solving problems 20, 29
Stacking logs 18
Storingwood 16
Stove glass cleaner 21
Suitable fuel 16
Sweeping flue 20
T
Tar 19
Temperature 23
Temperature increase 23
Topping upwith fuel 19
U
Unsuitable fuel 16
V
Ventilation 13
ruleof thumb 13
Ventilationlouvre 13
W
Walls
fire safety 13
Warning
cast iron inner plates 15
chimney fire 16, 19
chimney fires 12
fire-resistant innerplates 15
flammable materials 12
glass broken or cracked 12, 21
hot surface 12
requirements 12
stove glass cleaner 21
terms and conditions for insurance 12
ventilation 12-13
Weight 23
Wood 16
damp 16
drying 16
right sort 16
storing 16
will not stay lit 29
32
Subjectto change because of technicalimprovements
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