Dometic 39626.506, 39626.501, 39726.506, 39726.501 User Manual

Page 1
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
RECORD THIS INFORMATION FOR FUTURE REFERENCE BEFORE INSTALLING THE UNIT:
Model Number Serial Number Date Purchased Place of Purchase
SELF-CONTAINED
AIR CONDITIONER & HEA T PUMP
FOR
USA
SERVICE OFFICE Dometic Corporation 2320 Industrial Parkway Elkhart, IN 46516 574-294-2511
CANADA
Dometic Corporation 46 Zatonski, Unit 3 Brantford, ON N3T 5L8 CANADA 519-720-9578
For Service Center Assistance Call:
800-544-4881
US
RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
ROT ARY COMPRESSOR
Air Conditioners
39626.501 & 39626.506 Heat Pumps
39726.501 & 39726.506
THIS UNIT IS DESIGNED FOR OEM INSTALLATION
ALL INITIAL INSTALLATIONS MUST BE APPROVED BY THE SALES DEPT.
AVERTISSEMENT
WARNING
!
This manual must be read and un­derstood before installation, adjust­ment, service, or maintenance is performed. This unit must be in­stalled by a qualified service techni­cian. Modification of this product can be extremely hazardous and could result in personal injury or property damage
Lire et comprendre ce manuel avant de procéder à l'installation, à des réglages, de l'entretien ou des réparations. L'installation de cet appareil doit être effectuée par un réparateur qualifié. T oute modification de cet appareil peut être extrêmement dangereuse et entraîner des blessures ou dommages matériels.
!
APPLICATION MANUAL
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
REVISION:
Form No. 3308463.011 5/06 (Replaces 3308463.003 (French 3308477.011) ©2003 Dometic Corporation LaGrange, IN 46761
AND
SYSTEM
MODELS
39626.501
39626.506
Important: Instructions must stay with unit.
Owner read carefully
1
39726.501
39726.506
Page 2
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
1.0 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ...........................................................................PAGE 3
2.0 APPLICATION MANUAL ............................................................................. PAGE 4
2.1 AIR DISTRIBUTION...........................................................................PAGE 4
2.2 HOW ROOM AIR IS RELATED TO OUTLET PERFORMANCE .....PAGE 7
2.3 SPECIFICATION AND REQUIREMENTS.........................................PAGE 7
2.4 HIGH-POT REQUIREMENTS............................................................PAGE 8
2.5 MOUNTING IN COACH......................................................................PAGE 9
2.6 WIRING DIAGRAM 39726.501 & 39726.506 ..................................... PAGE 10
2.7 SPECIFICATIONS-HEAT PUMP ....................................................... PAGE 10
2.8 WIRING DIAGRAM 39626.501 & 39626.506 ..................................... PAGE 11
2.9 SPECIFICATIONS - AIR CONDITIONER ......................................... PAGE 11
3.0 INSTALLATION MANUAL ........................................................................... PAGE 12
3.1 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS.............................................................. PAGE 12
3.2 PROCEDURE ....................................................................................PAGE 12
3.3 ELECTRICAL WIRING ......................................................................PAGE 14
3.4 CONTROL SYSTEM WIRING............................................................PAGE 14
3.5 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION AND CHECK OUT ..............................PAGE 16
2
Page 3
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
1.0 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This manual has safety information and instruc­tions to help users eliminate or reduce the risk of accidents and injuries.
RECOGNIZE SAFETY INFORMATION
!
This is the safety-alert symbol. When you see this symbol in this manual, be alert to the potential for personal injury .
Follow recommended precautions and safe op­erating instructions.
UNDERSTAND, SIGNAL WORDS
A signal word , WARNING OR CAUTION is used with the safety-alert symbol. They give the level of risk for potential injury .
WARNING
!
ous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury .
CAUTION
!
ous situation which, if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury .
CAUTION
symbol indicates, a potentially hazardous situa­tion which, if not avoided may result in property damage.
indicates a potentially hazard-
indicates a potentially hazard-
used without the safety alert
Read and follow all safety information and instruc­tions.
3
Page 4
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
2.0.0 APPLICATION MANUAL
2.1 AIR DISTRIBUTION
2.1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The purpose of an air conditioning system is to provide environmental conditions in a space to keep its occupants comfortable.
The basic elements of a simple forced circulation air system consists of a cooling unit, a centrifugal blower, a temperature sensing device controlling operation of the compressor and blower, suitable air filters, and a duct system.
Air is filtered, cooled, and distributed to various areas of the vehicle. Duct work should deliver this conditioned air as directly, quietly, and economically as possible. If the distribution is not properly sized and balanced, flow of air will not be as calculated and the system will not function properly or efficiently.
2.1.2 THE BASIC AIR CONDITIONING CYCLE
The components which are basic to air conditioning systems are illustrated by Figure 2.1. Air is treated at the conditioning unit, transferred to the conditioned space through the supply duct system and returned to the conditioning unit through the return system. The duct systems are also referred to as the distribution system.
2.1.3 FUNCTION OF A DUCT SYSTEM
A duct is a tube, or pipe, that carries air between two points. Strictly speaking, in air conditioning terms, a duct system is the arrangement of ducts between air conditioning equip­ment and rooms to be cooled, not including such items as filters, cooling coils, etc. However, we shall include in our use of the term “duct system”, every item in the air-passage network that offers resistance to air flow. From the standpoint of the blower it makes no difference whether a resistance is caused by filters or by the use of a small duct; effect will be the same. Resistance tends to restrict flow of air through the entire system.
of the greatest heat loss and/or heat gain. The effects of the gain or loss can then be offset by the supply air. It is important that the selection of the diffusers and grills for the supply and return systems receive careful attention to enable them to accomplish their purpose.
Consideration must be given to all aspects of the supply air distribution patterns: throw, spread, drop, etc. Also, the outlet and return grille velocities must be held within reason­able limits. Any noise generated at the grille is equal to or greater in importance than duct noise.
A window air conditioner (Figure 2.2) is essentially a device with a minimum duct system, since the only items that offer resistance to air flow are built into the cabinet.
2.1.4 FACTORS AFFECTING RESISTANCE TO AIR FLOW
Common observations of daily events tell us something about factors affecting resistance to air flow. We know, for example, that more pressure is required to force a given rate of air flow through a small duct than through a large duct. We also know that streamlining of ducts means less resistance to air flow, and that sharp angled turns must be avoided.
As air passes through ducts, cooling coils, grilles, diffusers, and dampers, the static pressure is reduced by friction and turbulence losses. Good duct design minimizes the need to balance the duct system by sizing the ducts such that the designed pressure drop allows the desired airflow rate to be delivered to each room. An improperly sized duct system will require extensive balancing. Balancing is a procedure by which the air flow allotment is adjusted to supply the correct quantity of conditioned air to each room.
COOL AIR DISCHARGE
INTO ROOM
HEATED AIR FROM
CONDENSER DISCHARGED
OUTDOORS
A forced air system is only as good as its air delivery system. Comfort levels are affected by the quantity and velocity of air movement within the space and the proper mixing of the supply air with the room air. Supply air should be furnished in a manner that will direct the air to the sources
CONDITIONED
SPACE
SUPPLY DUCT
SYSTEM
Block diagram of comfort air conditioning cycle.
Arrows indicate direction of air flow.
FIG. 2.1
RETURN DUCT
SYSTEM
CONDITIONING
UNIT
ROOM
WARM ROOM AIR TO BE COOLED
The Window Air Conditioner represents a minimum duct sys­tem, since air to and from the cooler is handled without external ducts.
4
EVAP
AND FAN
COMPRESSOR,
CONDENSER
AND FAN
FIG. 2.2
OUTDOORS
OUTDOOR AIR TO CONDENSER
Page 5
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
2.1.5 AIR FLOW AND FRICTION
Air flows in a duct system from a region of high pressure to a region of lower pressure. The blower creates the pressure differential which causes the air flow through the duct system. The point of highest pressure in the system is at the outlet of the blower. The point of lowest pressure in the system is at the return opening of the blower. The air pressure constantly decreases as the air flows through the system. The pressure ultimately diminishes to zero as it passes through the register and is diffused into the conditioned space. As air moves through a duct, a pressure drop occurs due to the friction between the air and the walls of the duct. Another factor in pressure drop is the turbulence within the air stream itself. Air moving within a duct does not flow in a placid stream. Rather it moves in a churning and mixing path, or “turbulent flow.” The cumulative effect of rubbing friction and turbulence friction is friction loss. Air turbulence in a duct system becomes substantial whenever there is a change in the direction of air flow.
2.1.6 ECONOMICS OF DUCT DESIGN
In order to match to the system air delivery capacity, elbows for turning the air must be kept as large as allowed by the unit construction. Duct depth for Dometic air conditioners
may vary with each model series. Confirm the system to be installed and refer to Figure 3.4, for specific duct configurations required. High loss elbows must have their
resistance lowered by the use of splitters or turning vanes. Refer to Figure 2.3 through 2.7.
Another factor in duct losses is air leakage. Although leakage is not considered in duct design it should be an installation consideration. Cold air leaking into the surround­ing cavity will cause condensation to form under high humidity conditions. Sealing all joints will assure moisture free cavities and maximum distribution of air to the outlets.
In most cases of high resistance encountered in duct systems, one or more of the following points have been overlooked by the installer:
A. Small Diameter
Pressure losses increase as diameter of a duct is reduced. Good design practice is that which enables the installer to put in the smallest size duct that will do the job of delivering required airflow rate with pressure available. No single size of duct will prove to be ideal for all jobs.
B. Length of Duct
Pressure loss increases as duct length is increased. This is almost obvious; a duct which is 6 ft. long has twice the pressure loss of one that is 3 ft. long, provided that both ducts are the same size and both are carrying the same airflow rate.
C. Changes in Direction (Figure 2.7)
Pressure losses increase when direction of air flow is changed. When air is forced to make a 90° turn in a duct system, pressure loss is much greater than for a straight run of the same length. (Refer to FIG. 2.7)
Item 1. This sharp-angled bend causes a large pressure loss. A simple way of visualizing such pressure loss is to imagine that these diagrams represent highways on which you are driving a car. As you approach a bend you are forced to slow the car speed to 15 mph. In so doing, a considerable part of energy of the fast-moving car has had to be absorbed by the brakes. The analogy holds for air particles flowing around a sharp bend. Item 2. This sharp-angled bend on the inside corner causes great pressure loss. The rounded corner on the outside does not help as much as might be anticipated. Item 3. This is a common form of 90° bend that has relatively low resistance. Item 4. If minimum resistance is desired, this extreme example of a smooth, streamlined fitting can be used, although space requirements will be prohibitive in many installations. Item 5. Occasionally, a beam or rafter prevents the use of a smooth bend and a right angle bend is necessary. In such cases the use of turning vanes (splitters) will be effective in reducing resistance. Item 6. Another way to reduce resistance is to change item (3) to a modified version of item (4) by inserting splitters in the sharper bend.
D. Sudden Contraction
When air is suddenly contracted from a large duct to a small duct, a pressure loss occurs See Figure 2.8.
E. Sudden Expansions
The pressure loss resulting from the sudden expansion of air from a small duct to a large duct, are much larger than losses due to sudden contraction. As with sudden contraction, much can be done by making air expansion gradual, rather than abrupt. See Figure 2.9.
To summarize Section 2.1.6, the following items contrib­ute to higher pressure losses in a duct system:
1. Smaller diameter ducts
2. Longer duct lengths
3. Changes in direction of air flow
5
Page 6
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
PREFERRED
(Standard)
POOR
Various Elbows Showing Radius Ratios
FAIR
NOT ACCEPTABLE
FIG. 2.3
D
R W
W
R
RR =
Radius Ratio (RR)
or RR = 1.5
EDDIES
ITEM 1
Sharp Angle
EDDIES
ITEM 2
Rounded
Outer
Corner
ITEM 3
Rounded
Corners
ITEM 4
Long Radius Bend
ITEM 5
Splitters, or turning vanes
installed in sharp angle
bend
ITEM 6
Splitters in rounded
corner bend
W
Rb
Rb
FIG. 2.6
FIG. 2.4
Rb
D
Ra
Curve Ration (CR)
Optimum Reading CR = .05
CR =
Ra Rb
FIG. 2.5
Ra
CR =
Rb
R
1
R1 = 2 Ra CR = .25
Ra
Ra
CR =
Rb
R1 = 2 Ra
R
1
R
2
(Rb - R1)
R2 = CR = .15
2
Ra
Using Splitters to reduce resistance.
+ Ra
FIG. 2.7
Different ways of making a 90 degree bend. Some
involve greater pressure losses than others.
LARGE DUCT
FIG. 2.8
Pressure losses occur with abrupt reducing fittings.
ABRUPT EXPAN­SION
SMALL DUCT
EDDY LOSSES
FIG. 2.9
Abrupt expansion results in excessive pressure losses.
6
ABRUPT CONTRACTION
EDDY LOSSES
LARGE DUCT
SMALL DUCT
Page 7
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
!
CAUTION
4. Sudden contractions in air stream
5. Sudden expansions in air stream
2.1.7 REGISTERS, DIFFUSERS, AND GRILLE SELEC­TION
One of the most important considerations in designing a conditioning system is the selection of the registers, diffus­ers and grills. Even though a system delivers the required amount of conditioned air to the room, discomfort results if the air is not satisfactorily distributed. Achieving good air distribution is as much an art as it is a science. Careful consideration must be given to the design of the air distribu­tion system. A forced air system is only as efficient as its air delivery components.
Whenever a jet of conditioned air is admitted into a room it affects all the air within that room. Movement of the supply air induces adjacent room air to move along with it. This process of the supply air dragging along the room air and setting it in motion is called “entrainment” of the room air. As the room air mixes with the supply air, the temperature difference between them is reduced. This effect is even more pro­nounced with a spreading jet than with a non—spreading jet because of the greater surface area.
2.1.8 ROOM AIR DISTRIBUTION
The final evaluation of air distribution in a space is determined by the occupants’ comfort level. In general, a person is thermally comfortable when their body heat loss just equals their heat production. During cooling, currents carry warm air up the wall to ceiling level, and stratification forms from the ceiling down. The solution is to project cool air into this region near the ceiling.
Performance of any supply outlet is related to initial velocity and area. As it leaves the outlet, an air jet becomes a mixture of supply and room air, expanding due to the induction of room air.
most effectively, the high velocity portions of the air stream have less tendency to enter the occupied zone of the space.
2.2 HOW ROOM AIR MOTION IS RELATED TO OUTLET PERFORMANCE
The room air near the supply air stream is entrained by the air stream and, in turn, is replaced by other room air. The room air always moves toward the supply air. The only general statement that can be made regarding room air motion and the number of air changes is that 8 to 10 air changes per hour are required to prevent formation of stag­nant regions.
For most applications, a better approach is to supply air in such a way that the high velocity air stream from the outlet does not enter the occupied zone. It is practical to consider the region within 12 inches of the walls as outside the occupied zone as well as the region above the heads of the occupants.
Supply air should be spread in a thin layer over the surfaces, to surround the occupied zone with conditioned air. Air within the occupied zone will then move toward the total air stream, the mixture of primary and room air. The room air carries the load with it into the air stream and room conditions are maintained by constant mixing of room and supply air.
Improper installation may damage equipment, could endanger life, cause serious injury and/ or property damage.
2.3 SPECIFICATIONS & REQUIREMENTS
Since it is necessary to install all or part of the duct work in the ceiling, sidewall or floor.
The buoyant forces with non-isothermal jets cause the jet to rise during heating and drop during cooling. If the jet is projected parallel to and within a few inches of a surface, the jet performance will be affected by the surface, which limits the induction on the surface side of the jet. This creates a low pressure region between the jet and the surface, which draws the jet toward the surface. In fact, this effect will prevail if the angle of discharge between the jet and surface is less than 40°. The surface effect will draw the jet from a ceiling outlet to the ceiling. Surface effect increases the throw for all types of outlets and decreases the drop for horizontally projected air streams.
The air stream from the outlet tends to “hug” the surface. As a matter of fact, this characteristic is almost essential for good comfort air conditioning. Therefore, rather than trying to direct the air away from surfaces, the surfaces should be used intentionally. Note that where the surfaces are used
It is the responsibility of the R.V. manufac­turer to assure that structural integrity is main­tained throughout the coach.
The manufacturer should review each floor plan to determine proper duct design and register location.
The Dometic Product Engineering and Application depart­ments are available for recommendations and suggestions.
If the conditioned air is to be discharged from the ceiling area, the minimum roof cavity thickness for proper installation measured between the roof and ceiling structure is 4 inches. This does not include space required for insulation of the ductwork.
The air conditioner was designed to allow flexibility for layout of duct work and the types of registers employed. To ensure air conditioner maximum performance, certain parameters must be adhered to. Refer to Figures 3.4 for duct sizing and grill placement
7
Page 8
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION
2.3.1 COOLING REQUIREMENTS
When determining the cooling requirements of each vehicle, the following should be considered:
A. The size of the vehicle will determine the number of
air conditioning units that are required, or the need to pre-wire for additional air conditioners depending on the geographical location of use.
B. Amount of insulation in walls, floor and roof of the
vehicle.
C. Identify possible heat sources and plan accordingly:
1. Skylights - location should not be within 4 feet of the air conditioner return system.
2. Skylights - should be tinted and double pane.
3. Roof vents should be a tinted type, and quan­tity kept to minimum.
4. Increased use of slide-outs and/or glass square footage will require tinting with additional insulation in wall and ceiling cavities.
5. Calculation of heat producing appliances.
2.3.2 AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM SIZING
Basement systems are designed exclusively with external ductwork for the cold air discharge. There are not provi­sions for an electric heater to be installed as part of the unit. The central furnace will supply heating of the vehicle, if installed.
The condenser section must be installed so as to have direct access to the outside ambient. Removal of the heated condenser air is critical for proper operation.
The installer of this air conditioner must design the air distribution system for his particular application by following the guidelines specified within this application manual and unit installation instructions. Several specific requirements MUST BE met for the air conditioner to operate correctly:
1. Unit Total Static Pressure See Figure 2.10.
2. Duct Area Requirement. See Figure 2.10.
3. Return air to the system must be filtered to prevent dirt accumulation on the evaporator cooling surface.
4. Return air opening must be within minimums speci­fied in the system installation instructions. This figure must include the filter material selected.
5. Since duct work is located within a cavity, it is necessary that all duct work must be wrapped with a minimum R7 insulating blanket with a vapor barrier. This will help prevent heat gain within the duct and possible condensation.
CAUTION
Dometic Corporation will not be held liable for roof structural or ceiling damage if the duct work is not adequately wrapped in an insulation blanket.
It is the responsibility of the installer to en­sure the duct work will not collapse or bend during and after installation. Dometic Corpo­ration will not be liable for any structural dam­age due to improperly insulated, sealed or collapsed duct work.
FIG. 2.10
System Duct Condenser Evap. Static P/N Size Inlet Req. Inlet Req. Press
39626 3x15" 648 in 39726 min.
5x16" max.
2.3.3 AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCT PREPARATION
Depending on the distribution configuration, ensure that the air entry points have the minimum square inches required for the series of system installed. See Figure 3.4 for permissible duct layout. Duct elbows and/or restrictions must be kept to a minimum. The duct must be pre-built within the structure and sealed along its entire length. If joints or bends leak conditioned air within the cavity, condensation will form.
When the duct is installed within the structure, care must be taken to insure that the duct will not collapse or bend during or after installation of the system to the vehicle.
2.3.4 LOCATION OF DISTRIBUTION DUCT
The vehicle itself and the placement of interior components will dictate the location of the duct. One must be sure that the registers will not fall near the thermostat or the return filters. The placement must be such that the air distribution from the registers will provide the best possible movement within the living area. Calculations should be made as to the strength of the cavity, to insure structural integrity if notched for location of the duct runs.
2.3.5 RETURN REQUIREMENTS
The return air system must be considered when layout of the duct system is in process. This should be located as near to the system as possible to insure adequate return back to the evaporator coil.
2.4 HI-POT REQUIREMENTS
Each system that is built by Dometic is completely checked electrically and hi-pot tested on our production line. Addi­tional hi-pot testing of the system must not be done. Disconnect the system from the power circuit prior to any vehicle high potential test operations.
2
135 in
2
0.40 - 1.20
8
Page 9
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
2.5.0 MOUNTING IN COACH
The dual basement air conditioner and heat pump are designed for under the floor installation. It is the vehicle manufacturer's responsibility to provide an installation space which will allow for cutouts and mounting of the unit without cutting vital frame structures. The frame and structural sections in the installation space will not cause restriction of air movement required by the dual basement air conditioner or heat pump. See Figures 2.11, 2.12 and 2.13.
FIG. 2.11
18"
Condenser Coil Drain 4 Holes
22 "
9.5"
11.75"
46"
Evaporator Coil
Condenser Discharge
18"
2.75"
9.5"
4.56"
9.31"
Evaporator Drain Tube
FIG. 2.12
39626.501
39726.501 Top Discharge
18"
6.5"
39626.506
39726.506 Side Discharge
FIG. 2.13
5.5"
Condenser Coil
6.5"
7.5"
5.75" 2"
36"
7.5" Electrical Box
Wiring Access
Suggested Placement Of Supports
Important Notice
All information contained within is for the installation of Dometic Ducted Air Conditioners. These guidelines give minimum requirements for duct sizing, duct arrangement and reg­ister location so that you receive maximum performance from the system.
These instructions DO NOT cover or warrant the
final installation of the duct work that carries
conditioned air within the ceiling cavity .
The installer is responsible for the integrity of the insulated duct within the structure to insure that moisture laden air does not condense on duct surfaces. If proper practices are not adhered to, condensation will collect during high ambient conditions. Damage caused by condensation will not be covered by Dometic Corporation warranties.
9
Page 10
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS
115 VAC 60 Hz 1O
NATIONALELECTRIC CODE
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS
COMPLYWITH THE
FIELD WIRING MUST
115 VAC 60 Hz 1O
G-Y
COND. BLOWER
= WIRE NUT
FIELD WIRING
3108345.095
EVAP. COIL
EVAP. BLOWER
WHT
REV.
WHT
CIR.#1
115 VAC60 Hz 1O
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS
ONLY
FIELD WIRING MUST
COMPLYWITH THE
NATIONALELECTRIC CODE
PASSED
DIELECTRIC
CIR.#2
115 VAC60 Hz 1O
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS
ONLY
WHT
2.6 WIRING DIAGRAM 39726.501 & 39726.506
EVAP. BLOWER
BRN
BLK
EVAP. COIL
MOTOR
BRN
VIO
VIO
GRY
BRN
BRN
FIELD WIRING
FACTORYWIRING
COMPRESSOR
WHT
COMPRESSOR
= WIRE NUT
R
OL
C
S
RED
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
REV. VALVE ASM
REV. VALVE ASM
ORN
R
OL
C
S
3108345.095
WHT
WHT
MOTOR CAP
COMP
STARTER
START
CAP
HERM
FAN
VIO
BLK
VIO
BLK
START
COMP
STARTER
RED
WHT
RED
WHT
WHT
WHT
BRN
WHT
BRN
COND. BLOWER
MOTOR
RED
WHT
C
RUN
WHT
CAP
BRN
RUN
C
HERM
CAP
BLK
CAP
BRN
RED
WHT
DIP SWITCHES
ON
2
3
1
FREEZE
CONTROL
P5P4
RED
BLK
BLU
BLU
YEL
YEL
WHT
G-Y
BLK
CIRCUIT BOARD
K1
COM
7
8
4
5
6
NO
NC
ORN
P6
ELEC. BOX BLKHD
ORN
G-Y
GRY
T1
T4
T2
T3
COM
RED
NO
NC
BLK
ELEC. BOX BLKHD
BLK
WHT
ORN
GRY
GRY
K6
ORN
G-Y
BLK
P1
P2
P3
AMB.
SENSOR
F1
3 AMP FUSE
BLK
G-Y
2.7 SPECIFICATIONS - HEAT PUMP
System Model 39726.501 & 39726.506*
Nominal BTU Capacity 26,000 Volts/Phase/Hertz (each circuit) 115 AC / 1 / 60 Run Amps Comp (Circuit 1 =10.0) (Circuit 2 = 9.8) LRA Compressor (Circuit 1 = 59.0) (Circuit 2 = 59.0) Total Blwr/Fan Motor Run Amps 8.5 (Circuit 1) Total Blwr/Fan Motor LRA Amps 18.0 (Circuit 1) Duct Static - Min. ( In. Water Column) 0.40 Duct Static - Max. ( In. Water Column) 1.20 Generator Size Per/Unit - Min. *** 7.5K Wire Size (Up to 24 ft.)** (Circuit 1) No. 10 AWG Copper Conductors)
(Suggested) (Circuit 2) No. 12 AWG Copper Conductors) Circuit Protection (Circuit 1) 25Amp
Time Delay Fuse or (Circuit 2) 15Amp HACR Circuit Breaker
Control Voltage 12V DC Refrigerant R-22 System Refrigerant Charge (Circuit 1 = 46.5) (Circuit 2 = 38.5)
Size (In Inches) Width Height Depth
46 18 22
Installed 205 Pounds Weight
*
Models ending with .506 suffix and manufactured with "SIDE AIR DISCHARGE". For wire lengths over 24 ft. consult the National Electric Code for proper sizing.
**
The Manufacturer gives only general guidelines for generator requirements. These generator
***
requirements come from experiences consumers have with our equipment in field applications. When sizing the generator, the total electrical power must be taken into consideration. Keep in mind that generators lose power because of altitude increases above sea level , high outdoor temperatures and lack of maintenance.
10
Page 11
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
C
HERM
HERM
C
3108345.061
FIELD WIRINGFIELD
WIRING
FACTORYWIRINGFACTORY
WIRING
P4P3 P5
NC
P6
COM
K6
COM
NO
K1
F1
P1
P2
NO
T3
NC
T1
3 AMP FUSE3AMP FUSE
CIRCUITCIRCUIT
MOTOR
COND.BLOWERCOND.
BLOWER
EVAP.BLOWEREVAP. BLOWER
MOTOR
COMPRESSOR
R
C
S
OL
COMPRESSOR
S
C
OL
R
= WIRE NUT=WIRE NUT
ELEC. BOX BLKHD
SENSORSENSOR
AMB.
COMP
RED
WHT
START
CAP
STARTERSTARTER
STARTER
COMP
START
CAP
RUN
CAP
CAP
RUN
T2
DIP SWITCHESDIPSWITCHES
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ON
BOARD
GRY
GRY
BRN
BLK
ORN
G-Y
GRY
ORN
YEL
YEL
BLU
BLU
BLK
ORN
WHT
G-Y
BLK
RED
BLK
BLK
BLK
WHT
WHT
RED
WHT
BLK
BLK
WHT
REDRED
WHT
GRY
WHT
BRN
ORN
BLK
CONTROL
FREEZE
EVAP.COILEVAP.COIL
WHT
FAN
BRN
CAP
MOTOR
BRN
BRN
BRN
BRN
WHT
BRN
RED
RED
WHT
WHT
ORN
RED
USE COPPER CONDUCTORSUSE COPPER CONDUCTORS
WHT
G-Y
BLK
ONLY
CIR.#2
115 VAC60 Hz 1 PHA SE115 VAC 60 Hz 1 PHASE
NATIONALELECTRIC CODENATIONALELECTRIC CODE
USE COPPER CONDUCTORSUSE
COPPER CONDUCTORS
ONLY
FIELD WIRING MUSTFIELD
WIRING MUST
COMPLYWITH THECOMPLY
WITH THE
CIR.#1
115 VAC60 Hz 1 PHA SE115 VAC 60 Hz 1 PHASE
BLK
G-Y
WHT
DIELECTRIC
PASSED
2. 8 WIRING DIAGRAM 39626.501 & 39626.506
2.9 SPECIFICATIONS - AIR CONDITIONER
System Model 39626.501 & 39626.506*
Nominal BTU Capacity 26,000 Volts/Phase/Hertz (each circuit) 115 AC / 1 / 60 Run Amps Comp (Circuit 1 = 10.1) (Circuit 2 = 9.8) LRA Compressor (Circuit 1 = 59.0) (Circuit 2 = 59.0) Total Blwr/Fan Motor Run Amps 8.5 (Circuit 1) Total Blwr/Fan Motor LRA Amps 18.0 (Circuit 1) Duct Static - Min. ( In. Water Column) 0.40 Duct Static - Max. ( In. Water Column) 1.20 Generator Size Per/Unit - Min. *** 7.5K Wire Size (Up to 24 ft.) ** (Circuit 1) No. 10 AWG Copper Conductors)
(Suggested) (Circuit 2) No. 12 AWG Copper Conductors)
*
**
***
Circuit Protection (Circuit 1) 25Amp Time Delay Fuse or (Circuit 2) 15Amp HACR Circuit Breaker
Control Voltage 12V DC Refrigerant R-22 System Refrigerant Charge (Circuit 1 = 46.5) (Circuit 2 = 38.5)
Size (In Inches) Width Height Depth
Installed 205 Pounds Weight
Models ending with .506 suffix and manufactured with "SIDE AIR DISCHARGE". For wire lengths over 24 ft. consult the National Electric Code for proper sizing.
The Manufacturer gives only general guidelines for generator requirements. These generator requirements come from experiences consumers have with our equipment in field applications. When sizing the generator, the total electrical power must be taken into consideration. Keep in mind that generators lose power because of altitude increases above sea level , high outdoor temperatures and lack of maintenance.
46 18 22
11
Page 12
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
3.0.0 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
3.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
3.1.1 THIS UNIT IS DESIGNED FOR: A. Installation in a recreational vehicle at the time the
vehicle is manufactured.
B. Heating operation in a MILD GEOGRAPHICAL
AREA where the heat loss is minimal.
C. Turning "OFF" the heat pump and switching to
furnace (aux. heat) when the outside tempera­ture is below 30 degrees Fahrenheit.
D. Returning to heat pump when the temperature
returns to 38 degrees Fahrenheit.
3.1.2 HEAT GAIN/LOSS
The ability of the heat pump/air conditioner to maintain the desired inside temperature depends on the heat gain/loss of the RV. Some preventative measures taken by the occupants of the RV can reduce the heat gain and improve the performance of the unit. During extremely high outdoor temperatures, the heat gain of the vehicle may be reduced by:
A. Parking the RV in a shaded area. B. Using window shade (blinds and/or curtains) C. Keeping windows and doors shut or minimizing us-
age.
C. Avoiding the use of heat producing appliances.
Starting the unit early in the morning and giving it a "head start" on the expected high outdoor ambient will greatly improve its ability to maintain the de­sired indoor temperature.
3.1.3 CONDENSATION:
Dometic Corporation will not be responsible for dam­age caused by condensed moisture on ceilings, walls or other surfaces. Air contains moisture and this moisture tends to condense on cold surfaces. When air enters the RV, condensed moisture may appear on the ceiling, windows, metal parts, etc.. The unit re­moves this moisture from the air during normal opera­tion. Keeping doors and windows closed when the unit is in operation will minimize condensed moisture on cold surfaces.
3.2.0 PROCEDURE
3.2.1 LOCATION
This system is intended for installation in a recreational vehicle where the interior is essentially one undivided space. (See FIG.
3.1)
FIG. 3.1
POSSIBLE LOCATIONS
A. The unit is to be installed below the floor with DIRECT
access to outside air for the outside coil.
B. The thermostat cable maximum length is twenty-five (25)
feet. Total length of cable used (including thermostat) for the control system is seventy-five (75) feet maxi-
mum.
C. The unit should be protected as much as possible from
the elements. Do not locate unit where road spray, rocks, etc. will hit the unit. Note: The fins of the outside coil should face the exterior of the vehicle.
3.2.2 OUTSIDE COIL A. Supply Air
The inlet of the outside coil should be positioned so that it draws air from outside the vehicle. Special care must
be taken to prevent the discharge air from recircu­lating to the inlet of the outside coil. If unit is installed in a compartment, the discharge air must be open to the outside. The recirculation of con­denser air within the compartment will cause high internal operation pressures and tripping of break­ers will occur. Compartment cannot be sealed.
Shields should be added to ensure fresh air supply. See FIG. 3.2
3.1.4 PRECAUTIONS:
A. Read Installation Instructions carefully before
attempting to start your unit installation.
B. Dometic Corporation will not be liable for any
damages or injury incurred due to failure in the following of these instructions.
C. Installation must comply with the National Elec-
tric Code ANSI/NFPA-70 and CSA Standard C22.1 (latest edition) and any State or Local Codes or regulations.
D. DO NOT add any devices or accessories to the
unit except those specifically authorized by Dometic Corporation.
E. This equipment must be serviced by qualified
personnel and some states require these people to be licensed.
Shields Installed To Prevent Recirculation Of Outside Air.
FIG. 3.2
12
Page 13
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION
The outside coil is a "draw-through" type. When the face of the coil is positioned behind a louvered or other type of restrictive opening, the FREE AREA of the opening must be at least 648 square inches.
CAUTION
Do not install the unit where the fan will draw air from the exhaust of the vehicle, a motor generator set, transmission, road heat or any other heat producing source.
B. Free Area
Free area is the opening that remains in a grill or louvered panel after the restrictions are taken away. For example, an opening of 10 x 20 inches has 200 square inches. When this opening is covered with a grill that is 56 percent open the FREE AREA is (200 x .56), 112 square inches. See FIG. 3.3. Expanded and perforated metal grills in general vary from 30 percent to 60 percent open. Be certain that 648 square inches of FREE AREA is available to the face of the outside coil. Note: Service access must always be supplied either as clearance or as a defined access panel.
FIG. 3.3
8
3.2.3 MOUNTING
The Model 39626 Air conditioner and 39726 Heat Pump units design are for installation below the floor. This unit should be mounted in an angle-iron frame, designed and built for the Model 39626 and 39726. Frame rails should not restrict the condenser air discharge opening.
Important: Do not mount the Units in a sealed com-
partment. Recirculation of hot condenser discharge air will cause high system pressure and trip breakers.
3.2.4 CLEARANCES
8
EXAMPLE OF HOW TO DETERMINE FREE
1/2
AREA OR % OPEN AREA:
2
1/2
TOTAL AREA = 8 X 8 = 64
2
FREE AREA = 2 X 2 X 9 openings
1/2
2
% OPEN AREA = = 56 %
1/2
A. The unit clearances depend on:
1. Inlet air access used;
2. Discharge air duct arrangement;
3. Return air duct;
=36
36 64
Where the return air must be provided through louvers or mesh screen, the FREE AREA percentage of the material used shall be taken into consideration when making this determination. An example of how to determine FREE AREA is included in "3.2.2. Outside Coil".
B. Grills (See FIG. 3.4)
Note: The return air grill must have the same square
surface as the return air duct.
1. For each system, there must be a return grill to bring vehicle air back into the unit. There must also be at least four discharge grills per unit.
2. Return grills must be mounted in front of the inside coil. If this is not possible, make sure there is nothing blocking the air flow from the grill to the inside coil.
3. The unit must have a return filter between the grill and the unit. This filter must be accessible for periodic cleaning.
C. Discharge Air (See FIG. 3.4)
The air diffusion system, supplied by the installer, must be sized to maintain a static pressure at the blower outlet between 0.40 (minimum) and 1.20 (maxi­mum) inches water column.
The installer has the options of side discharge or top discharge and side return. The unit can be ordered originally with the inside blower mounted to discharge the air as required. If the installer needs to change the direction of the discharge it is necessary to rotate the inside blower housing 90 degrees.
All air handling ducts must be properly insulated to prevent condensation forming on their surface during operation. A vapor barrier must also be supplied on the outer surface of the insulation to prevent moisture from traveling through the insulation and condensing on the cold duct work.
D. Condensate Drain
A condensate drain tube is located on bottom of the base pan, under the return air opening.
1. The installer needs to install the condensate drain into the base pan and ensure a snug fit.
2. A 3" diameter hole must be provided for installation of the tube and clearance. See Figure 2.11. Note: Condensate will not drain properly if drain tube is not installed or missing.
Allow a minimum of eight (8) inches for the return air duct. Access to the electrical connections must be provided when making the installation.
3.2.5 INSIDE COIL SECTION A. Return Air
The inside coil must have free access to room air. A minimum of 135 square inches of FREE AREA opening is required.
It is the responsibility of the installer to en­sure that the drain tube is installed properly and that it will not leak. Dometic Corporation will not be liable for any structural damage due to improperly installed, sealed or re­stricted drain tube.
13
Page 14
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
RETURN SYSTEM
Return to be 6 ft. minimun from floor. Use wall structure for delivery to basement area. Return grille must be filtered.
Minimun return required per duct sizing for unit to perform within Engineer specifications. See Chart below.
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
SIDE RETURN 135IN.
REGISTER REQUIREMENTS
REQ. SIZE MIN. QTY. 4 X 6 8 4 X 8 6 4 X 10 5 4 X 12 4
2
291 IN.
INSULATED DUCT
Minimum Maximum
2
45 IN. (3 " depth Min.)
2
80 IN.
2
FIG. 3.4
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS:
Damper required in furnace. Vibration isolators should be used at each mounting point. 12 VDC required for thermostat operation.
Condenser air inlet.
Condenser air outlet (bottom) Must be isolated from condenser inlet air.
Supply Duct must be insulated. Supply Duct from air conditioner must be equal to or greater in IN.2 as the floor ductwork.
Use 45 degree angle on inlets & outlets
3.3 ELECTRICAL WIRING
WARNING
!
This product is equipped with a 3-wire (grounded) system for protection against shock hazard. Make sure that the appliance is wired into a properly grounded 1volt AC circuit and the polarity is correct. Failure to do so could result in death, personal injury or damage to the equipment.
3.3.1 SUPPLY WIRE INSTALLATION
A. Locate the unit electrical box. Remove the cover from
the electrical box.
B. Each electrical circuit are grouped together with a wire
tie.
CIR. #1: Black, White and Green w/yellow CIR. #2: Orange, Gray and Green w/yellow
C. Route two independent supply circuits of properly
sized copper conductors to the air conditioner electri­cal box.
1. Circuit #1 should carry a 25 Amp load.
2. Circuit #2 a 15 Amp load.
D. Circuit #1 should be wired directly from the coach's
main breaker panel.
Electric box access required. Circuit #1 - 25 Amp Circuit #2 - 15Amp
E. Circuit #2 should be wired through the on-board
generator or a separate power cord dedicated to Circuit #2.
Note: A standard 30 amp hookup will not power both Circuit 1 and Circuit 2 and the coach's other major appliances.
3.3.2 SUPPLY WIRE CONNECTION
A. Connect main power supply Cir. #1 to unit electrical
box with approved Romex connectors.
B. Using wire nuts attach the main power supply black
"Hot" to the units black wire, and white to the white wire. Attach the main power supply ground wire to the Green w/yellow wire.
C. Connect the secondary power supply Cir. #2 to unit
electrical box with approved Romex connectors. Use wire nuts to attach black "Hot" to orange wire of circuit #2. and power supply white to the gray wire. Attach the ground wire of circuit #2 to the green w/yellow wire.
3.4.0 CONTROL SYSTEM WIRING
3.4.1 CONNECTION OF LOW VOLTAGE WIRES
A. Route Remote Temperature Sensor Cable, (required
for additional units or if used), through the low voltage port on the electrical box and attach it the "white (P4)" plug on main board.
14
Page 15
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Insert Screwdriver under Tab
Insert Screwdriver under
Tab
M
O
D
E
MODE
FANFAN
UPUP
D
O
W
N
DOWN
O
F
F
O
N
OFF
ON
Z
O
N
E
ZONE
TE
M
P
TEMP
B. Route a dedicated DC supply line (18-22 AWG copper
conductors) from the Converter or Battery to the unit's electrical box. Connect with wire nuts positive (+) DC to the red wire; Negative (-) DC to the black wire.
C. Route thermostat wires from the furnace (if applicable)
to the electrical box and attached them to the blue wires extending from the main board. The polarity of these connections does not matter.
D. Route the Energy Management System 2 wires (if
applicable) to the electrical box and connect them to the yellow wires extending from the main board. The polarity of these wires does not matter. Note: If yellow wires are not used and a circuit is made between them, the unit will fail to operate.
3.4.2 CONTROL CABLE INSTALLATION
A. A 4-conductor flat control cable, must be routed be-
tween the Comfort Control Center (CCC) and the elec­trical box. The maximum length of all control
cables is seventy-five (75) feet.
B. Select the shortest direct route between Comfort
Control Center
TM
and the electrical box for the sys-
tem.
C. A 3/8" diameter hole will be needed to route the con-
trol cable through the wall.
D. Leave 6" of cable extending through the wall. E. The cable that must be used is a 4-conductor flat
control cable.
F. The cable must be terminated with two RJ-11 tele-
phone connectors. Refer to the crimp tool manufac­turer for crimping instructions. Be sure the cable is installed correctly into the connector before it is crimped. Polarity is important and a standard
pre-made telephone cable will not work. Note: RJ-11 connectors must be wired identically
on both ends. See FIG. 3.5.
4. Avoid locations close to doors that lead outside, windows or adjoining outside walls;
5. Avoid locations close to supply registers and the air from them;
6. Never locate CCC in a room that is warmer or cooler than the rest of the coach - such as the kitchen;
7. The major living area is normally a good location. Note: If the system is to be used with a Remote T emperature Sensor , the Comfort Control Center may be mounted anywhere that is convenient in the coach.
8. Try to avoid hard to reach or hard to see areas.
9. Refer to the instructions provided with the Remote T emperature Sensor for details of inst allation.
B. Comfort Control Center™ Installation
1. Carefully remove the base plate from the Com­fort Control Center™. This may be accomplished
by inserting a small screwdriver under the tab on the bottom edge of the front cover and gently pry­ing. See FIG. 3.6.
FIG. 3.6
FIG. 3.5
G. Plug the communications cable(s) into one of the
telephone jack(s) on the circuit board in the electri­cal box. (It does not matter which one.)
3.4.3 COMFORT CONTROL CENTER MOUNTING A. Location
The proper location of the Comfort Control Center (CCC) is very important to ensure that it will provide a comfortable RV temperature. Observe the following general rules when selecting a location.
1. Locate the CCC about 54" above the floor;
2. Install CCC on a partition, not on an outside wall;
3. Direct heat from lamps, sun or other heat produc­ing items will cause erratic operation and tem­peratures;
2. Insert the control cable through the hole in the base plate and mount the plate to the wall with the two screws provided. Check the alignment to ensure level installation.
3. Install the control cable RJ-11 connector into the back of the Comfort Control Center™ and gen­tly press onto the base plate.
4. If a Remote Temperature Sensor is to be used, the connector end must be routed to the electri cal control box and connected to the color match­ing plug on the relay board.
5. If a furnace is to be controlled by the system, the two furnace thermostat leads must be routed to the electrical control of the air conditioner that will control it. Make sure at least 15" of the furnace thermostat wires extend into the electrical con­trol box.
15
Page 16
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
6. If an Energy Management System - EMS (load shed) is to be used with the control, two wires must be routed to the electrical control box. The signal required for this function is a normally open relay contact. When the EMS calls for the com­pressor to shut off, the relay contacts should close. Make sure that at least 15" of the EMS wires extend into the electrical box.
7. In the event that other units are to be installed (additional zones), an additional 4-conductor com­munications cable must be routed to the other locations Make sure that at least 15" of the wire extends into each of the electrical control boxes.
3.5 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION & CHECK OUT
Now that the system is installed, it is necessary to config­ure the electronics, and then check all operations. If the installation is a single zone, (Without a Furnace) no adjust­ment to the dip switches are necessary: however, the stage dip switch is preset to the "ON" position.
3.5.1 ELECTRONIC CONTROL CONFIGURA TION
A. If there is more than one zone, the dip switch for
each successive zone must be set to "ON". To gain access to the dip switches the cover on the unit's electrical box must be removed.
B. Turn "ON" the "ZONE" dip switch on the electronic
control board to set its zone. See figure 3.7.
FIG. 3.7
ZONE 2
HEAT STRIP
ON
12 345
ZONE 4
DIFFERENTIAL
STAGE
FURNACE
ZONE 3
GEN START
678
E. Turn "ON" the furnace dip switch when a furnace is
connected to the blue wires off the control board.
F. Differential dip switch is the difference between the
"ON/OFF" cycle of the thermostat. The normal dif-
ferential is preset in the circuit board with the dip switchset to the "OFF" positions. In some situations, it maybe necessary to decrease the Differential.
The location of the Comfort Control Center
TM
may create a condition where the normal differential will not maintain the temperature at your comfort level. If this occurs, the Differential can be shortened by plac­ing the Differential dip switch to the "ON" position.
G. The "GEN START" dip switch - leave in the "OFF"
position.
3.5.2 SYSTEM RESET
On new installation the COMFORT CONTROL CENTER TM, and/or any changes made to the dip switches requires the electronic control kit to be reset.
A. Turn "ON/OFF" switch to the "OFF" position. B. Simultaneously depress and hold the "MODE" and
"ZONE" push-buttons while turning the "ON/ OFF"
switch to "ON". The LCD Display should show "FF" until the "MODE" and "ZONE" push-buttons are re­leased.
3.5.3 System Checkout
A. Verify that all features of the inst alled system work.
Check fan speeds, cooling mode, furnace (if con­nected) and heat pump. If the features do not work, check all wiring and confirm that the correct options have been selected on the Electronic Control Box.
3.5.4 Service And Disposal Of Unit
A. The Clean Air Act of 1990 set guidelines in regards
to recapturing or disposition of refrigerants. Service agents working with reclamation of refrigerants must be certified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EP A). Check with the EPA authorities for proper han­dling or evacuation of refrigerants.
NOTE: The Control Board should have the S tage Dip Switch preset to "ON". All other dip switches are shipped from the factory in the "OFF" position.
C. Turning "ON" of zone 2 dip switch identifies this as
zone 2: likewise zone 3 and 4.
D. Stage dip switch is to be in the "ON" position. This
will control the operation of the second compressor, provided AC power is available to Circuit #2. The tem­perature differential between the first and second stage is preset and cannot be changed.
16
Loading...