Doepfer A-161 User Manual

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A-161
Clock Sequencer
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System A - 100
1. Introduction
Module A-161 is an eight-step Clock Sequencer which is internally connected to the Clock Divider
(A-160). Eight outputs
the clock signals from the A-160 (see Fig. 1) and can act, for instance, as sequential rhythmic triggers for an envelope. The reset on the A-160 also works on the A-161 (instant return to Step 1).
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Installation in the rack system:
Clock Sequencer A-161
are sequentially switched by
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The A-161 must be positioned
right of the A-160.
Join the two modules with the supplied 10-way ribbon cable. Use the
Make sure that the ribbon cable isn’t twisted, and that the colour-coded section is oriented the same on both modules.
Only join the lower 10-way socket on the A-161 unused.
A-160
10-way socket on each module.
upper
to the
system bus
directly to the
! Leave the
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A-161
Clock Sequencer
System A - 100
doepfer
2. Overview
A-161
CLOCK SEQUENCER
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Indicators:
LED ... 8 LED : Status indicators for each output
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Outputs:
! 1 ... ( 8 : Outputs
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doepfer
System A - 100
3. Indicators
LED ... 8 LED
1
LEDs 1 to 8 are the status indicators for outputs ! to
(
Clock Sequencer A-161
4. Outputs
1 ... ( 8
!
Outputs ! to ( are the source of the sequential triggers that the A-161 puts out (see Fig. 1).
Clock A-160
Fig. 1: How the A-161 puts out its signals
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A-161
Clock Sequencer
System A - 100
doepfer
5. User examples
"Rhythmatising" notes
In the example in Fig. 2 (see next page) notes played on the keyboard are ‘rhythmatised’: ie. they’re conver­ted into a rhythmical tonal sequence by a combination of four envelopes and the A-161.
The frequency of the LFO’s square wave determines the speed of the resulting rhythmical pattern, and the note length as well - in this case, eighth notes.
As soon as a key is played on the keyboard, the gate signal resets the A-160, and the A-161 ! output triggers ADSR 1.
While the note is held down, all the outputs give out trigger signals in turn, at eighth-note intervals. In this example, ADSR 2 is triggered by the fifth output, ADSR 3 by the sixth, and ADSR 4 by the eighth. (If a key is held down longer than one whole note, the sequence starts again from the beginning.) The result is a rhythmic pattern, whose pitch is determined by the CV. It’s important to turn the VCA gain to zero for maximum effect.
A new note played on the keyboard starts a new pattern.
By altering parameters on the ADSRs, you can change respective note lengths and create syncopati­ons or accents.
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As alternatives to ADSRs, you could use Slew Limiters (A-170).
Patch a filter into the VCO signal path, con­trolled either by the same envelopes, or by another group of four, also triggered by the A-161.
Patch a filter into the VCO signal path, con­trolled by the four envelopes. Control the VCA with another final ADSR, triggered by the LFO. The result would be an eighth-note pattern with each note equally loud - but in this example, notes 1,5, 6 and 8 are being processed by their respective filter curves, and will have a different sound.
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doepfer
System A - 100
Clock Sequencer A-161
CV
VCO VCA
Gate
A-165
Reset
+/- Out
Reset
LFO A-160
Abb. 2: "Rhythmatising” notes
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Instead of an LFO, you can also use MIDI­clock signals from a MIDI/CV interface
(such as the A-190) to produce MIDI - syn­chronised patterns.
A-138 a
ADSR 1 ADSR 2 ADSR 3 ADSR 4
A-161
1 2 3
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A-161
Clock Sequencer
System A - 100
doepfer
Creating complex envelopes
A small modification to the previous patch is shown in Fig. 3. Here, the Clock Sequencer outputs are connected to a series of Slew Limiters (A-170), to create one very complex envelope.
The Clock Sequencer triggers the Slew Limiters in sequence, and their various envelopes are mixed in a linear mixer A-138a. The result is a complex envelope which can be patched from the mixer output to anywhere.
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You can elaborate on this patch further, by adding other control voltages to the slew limiters’ envelopes - for instance:
an ADSR with a long envelope, triggered
by output ! on the A-161;
an LFO output, with or without reset;
the random output from an A-118;
an audio signal via an envelope follower (A-119).
A-161
Clock Sequencer
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A-160
: Creating complex envelopes
Fig. 3
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A-170
A-170
LFO, MIDI Clock
If you use more than four modulation sour­ces (Slew Limiter, ADSR, etc.), you’ll need two mixers.
A-138 a
MIXER
In 1
Input 1
In 2
Input 2
In 3
Input 3
In 4
Input 4
Output
Out
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doepfer
System A - 100
Clock Sequencer A-161
Different envelopes with each note played
With the patch in Fig. 4, every time a new note is played, a different envelope will control the VCF.
Each gate signal from the keyboard moves the A-161 another step forward, and so triggers the next enve­lope. The envelopes obviously need to have different settings for the effect to be noticeable.
The outputs from the envelopes are patched into an A-138a (linear) mixer. At its output, the envelope is available to be patched into the CV input of, most commonly, a VCF or VCA.
After four steps, output % on the A-161 resets the A-160, so that the first envelope is triggered again.
However many (n) envelopes you use (up to a maxi­mum of seven), you must patch the next output on the A-161 (n+1) to the reset input on the A-160. With more than four envelopes, two A-138a mixers will be needed.
A-161
Clock Sequencer
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Reset
A-160
ADSR
ADSR
VCO
CV
Gate
A-138 a
In 1
In 2
In 3
In 4
Input 1
Input 2
Input 3
Input 4
MIXER
Output
Out
VCF
Fig. 4: Different envelopes with each note played
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A-161
Clock Sequencer
System A - 100
Mini analog sequencer
The patch in Fig. 5 produces a four-step mini analog sequencer.
A clock signal either from an LFO, or a MIDI-CV interface (A-190) sequentially steps through the A­161’s outputs. These are fed into the inputs of an A-138a linear mixer.
Whan an A-161 is active, it puts out a +5 V signal. Use the input attenuators on the A-138 to set each of the voltages in the sequence.
The mixer output then sends out a sequence of control voltages, which can be patched to one or more VCOs. The clock signal can be patched to one or more ADSR CV inputs.
After four clock pulses, output % on the A-161 resets A-160, and the sequence begins again from step 1.
A-161
Clock Sequencer
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Reset
A-160
doepfer
A-138 a
In 1
In 2
In 3
In 4
Input 1
Input 2
Input 3
Input 4
MIXER
Output
Out
CV (VCO's)
Gate (ADSR's)
MIDI-Sync / LFO
By adding another A-138a you can extend the se­quence up to eight notes.
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Fig. 5: Mini analog sequencer
doepfer
System A - 100
6. Patch-Sheet
The following diagrams of the module can help you recall your own Patches. They’re designed so that a complete 19” rack of modules will fit onto an A4 sheet of paper.
Photocopy this page, and cut out the pictures of this and your other modules. You can then stick them onto another piece of paper, and create a diagram of your own system.
A-161
CLOCK SEQUENCER
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Clock Sequencer A-161
A-161
CLOCK SEQUENCER
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A-161
CLOCK SEQUENCER
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Make multiple copies of your composite diagram, and use them for remembering good patches and set-ups.
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Draw in patchleads with colored pens.
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A-161
Clock Sequencer
System A - 100
doepfer
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