D-M-E Pro Weld User Manual

D-M-E Pro W eld
USER GUIDE
D-M-E Pro Weld
User Guide
PREFACE
Please read this instruction manual thoroughly before using your D-M-E Pro Weld™system.
The D-M-E Pro Weld unit is a newly developed resistance­type micro-welding machine. It is powerful enough to weld
0.3mm thick metal sheets and has a wide selection of weld­ing materials in sheet, wire and powder form to choose from.
Applications
Welding can be made to steel molds and dies for plastics,
rubber, die casting, and compression molds.
Welds can be applied on as-rolled steel, pre-hardened
steel, quenched and tempered steel, free cutting steel, stainless steel, and others.
To build up parting lines, mold seams, 3-point corners
and edges.
To fill in pores, repair of pinholes.To repair wear, worn areas on slides, ejector pins,
sharp edge molds, and thin core par ts.
To design modification of inser ts and cores.To add a radius to an inner corner due to a
design change.
To repair the shrinkage that occurs after argon arc
and TIG welding.
To repair damage due to overgrinding, from an
end mill or EDM process.
D-M-E Pro W eld
Model No. UMW0001
USER GUIDE
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Applications
I. Introduction............................................................................5
Advantages 5
II. Specifications........................................................................7
Standard Accessories for Pro Weld™UMW0001 7 Additional Welding Materials 9
III. Parts Nomenclature for Pro Weld UMW0001....................11
IV. General Description of Use ................................................13
IV.1 Function 13 IV.2 Attachment of Electrodes 13 IV.3 Usage of Electrodes 13
Operational Tip 14
IV.4 Start-Up Procedure 14
Operational Tip 16
V. Operation ............................................................................17
V.1 Cautions in Welding Work 17 V.2 Discharge of Stored Energy 18
VI. Welding ................................................................................19
VI.1 Workpiece, Electrode, Welding Materials 19 VI.2 Pro Weld Control Features 20
Operational Tip 21
VI.3 Shaping Electrodes 22 VI.4 Recommended Current Output Levels 23 VI.5 Mold Material/Welding Material 25 VI.6 Pro Weld W elding Process 27
Operational Tip 28
VI.7 Roll Welding Technique 29
Table of Contents
3
Table of Contents
VII. Examples of Welding ........................................................ 31
VII.1 Focalization of Current, Electrode Shape 31
and Formation of the Weld Spot
VII.2 Powder Metal Application 32
Welding to a 3-Point Corner, Parting Line, Edge 33 Welding to a Flat Surface 34 Welding an Inner Corner 35 Welding a Pinhole 35 Welding a Crack 36 Welding in a Rib 37
Operational Tip 37
VII.3 Welding of Sheet Material 38
Proper Electrode Contact 38 Positioning of the Sheet Mater ial 38 Welding to a Flat Surface 39 Sheet Material Recession 39 Repair of a 3-Point Cor ner Collapse 40 Repair of a Parting Line or Edge 41 Repair of a Scratch or V-Notched Flaw
and Pinhole 42 Multi-Layer Padding 43 Repair of Base Metal Impurities 45 Repair of an Inner Corner 45 Welding to a Rising Wall 46 Welding to a Narrow or Concave Mold Section 46
VIII. Examples of Bad Welding Work ........................................47
VIII.1 Unconnected Weld Spots 47 VIII.2 Improperly Shaped Electrodes 47 VIII.3 Oxidized Base Metal or Electrodes 48 VIII.4 Bad Conductivity 48
IX. Maintenance Guarantee ....................................................49
I
I. Introduction
Please read this instruction manual thoroughly before using your Pro Weld™system.
Pro Weld is a newly developed resistance-type welder. It effectively builds up material to repair or redesign molds and dies. [Note: It is not recommended for use on press dies, blow molds (usually made from aluminum) or aluminum molds.]
The resistance welding method creates high energy discharges in very short cycles through a capacitance circuit. Almost no heat is created and, therefore, the base mold material is not altered or damaged.
The Pro Weld micro welding technique is revolutionizing the repair of molds by keeping this wor k in-house. Pro Weld welds 0.1mm,
0.2mm and 0.3mm thick metal sheets or strips, metal wire and metal powder to the damaged area. It is extremely easy to use, reduces downtime and improves quality.
Advantages
No scaling or flaking occurs after welding as the sheet, wire and
powder metals used are free from impurities, and because the weld has high strength, homogeneity and reliability.
Easy to operate, no special training necessary.Hand and machine finishing is easier as the amount of weld
metal is not excessive.
As the process emits almost no heat, there will be no shrinkage,
distortion, deformation or discoloration of the mold.
No welding fumes or toxic gases are emitted.
5
Introduction
6
Introduction
I
The process is optimally suited for small areas and micro
welding.
Hardening and plating can be done after welding.Welding work time is greatly reduced.Roll welding a 3/8" (10mm)
long parting line can be done in 1 minute, treating a pinhole in 30 seconds.
As the capacitor system charges slowly and unloads quickly, an
input power can be used with low loading capacity.
A built-in microprocessor allows stored energy to be easily
adjusted.
High quality selection of welding materials in 0.1 and 0.2mm
thick metal sheet, 0.2-0.5mm diameter wire and powder metal.
After the initial weld, if more padding is required, re-welding
can be done easily.
Pro Weld is powerful enough to weld 0.3mm thick sheet.
7
II. Specifications
II
Standard Accessories for Pro Weld UMW0001
Specifications
Power pack with welding cord, grounding cord and plate, power cord, foot switch and all accessories listed below
N51–Standard SKH-51 steel powder (50 grams) (63 Rc; for D-2/M-2/S-7 steels)
N80–Standard NAK80 steel powder (50 grams) (38-40 Rc; for P-20/P-21 steels)
NAK80–Standard steel sheet (10 sheets,
0.1T x 5W x 100L) (38-40 Rc; for P-20/P-21 steels) NTA1–Ni Alloy sheet (10 sheets, 0.1T x 30W x 70L)
(135HV; for all steels) NTA2–Ni Alloy sheet (10 sheets, 0.2T x 30W x 70L)
(135HV; for all steels) Protective glasses
Catalog No. Description
Complete Pro Weld system includes: (Dimensions in millimeters)
UMW0001
UMW0002
UMW0003
UMW0004
UMW0005
UMW0006
UMW0007
Model Pro W eld UMW0001
Input Voltage 120 VAC Consumable Power 600 VA
Output Power 700W Output Voltage 0 - 9V Output Current 0 - 1100 Amps
Control System SCR Switching System Auto Timer On 0.5 sec.
Dimensions (inches) W6.5 x D17.75 x H16 Weight 62 lbs
Catalog No. Description
II
Specifications
8
Protective gloves Magnet electrode (2 dia. x 50L) Magnet electrode (3 dia. x 50L) Magnet electrode (4 dia. x 60L) Magnet electrode (4 dia. x 50L) Standard electrode (2 dia. x 50L) Standard electrode (3 dia. x 50L) Standard electrode (4 dia. x 50L) Standard electrode (1.2T x 5W x 35L) Standard electrode holder (black)
(used with UMW0015) Magnet electrode holder (brown)
(used with UMW0011 and UMW0012) Standard electrode holder (black)
(used with UMW0016) Standard electrode holder (black)
(used with UMW0013) Standard electrode holder (black)
(used with UMW0014) Magnet electrode holder (brown)
(used with UMW0009 and UMW0010) Tool box Sheet metal shears Screw and wrench set Fuse (2A) Insulation tape
UMW0008 UMW0009 UMW0010 UMW0011 UMW0012 UMW0013 UMW0014 UMW0015 UMW0016 UMW0017
UMW0018
UMW0019
UMW0020
UMW0021
UMW0022
UMW0023 UMW0024 UMW0025 UMW0026 UMW0027
Standard Accessories for Pro Weld UMW0001 (continued)
Complete Pro Weld system includes: (Dimensions in millimeters)
II
9
Specifications
N-11 UMP0067 SKD-11 50 grams Rc 50-60 Min. A-2, D-2
All Die Steels
N-38 UMP0072 HPM38 50 grams Rc 30 Max. 420SS
(Prehardened) N-39 UMP0073 PD555 50 grams Rc 50-52 STAVAX N-40 UMP0060 Ni-Cr Alloy 50 grams Rc 36-42 All Mold Steels N-50 UMP0062 Ni Alloy 50 grams Rc 47-53 All Mold Steels N-61 UMP0068 SKD61 50 grams Rc 40-53 Max. H-13, 420SS N-13 UMP0063 Ni Alloy 50 grams Rc 10-15 All Mold Steels N-90 UMP0061 Ni Alloy 50 grams Rc 16-20 All Mold Steels
SCM, Good Choice
N-14 UMPS017 PHM-2 50 grams Rc 30-35 for P-20
SNCM, Good Choice
N-15 UMPS018 HPM17 50 grams Rc 30-35 for P-20
SNCM, Good Choice
N-16 UMPS019 2767 50 grams Rc 30-35 for P-20 N-55 UMP0071 NAK55 50 grams Rc 38-41 P-21
Welding Material: Fine Powder – Precision Work
Welding D-M-E Japanese Quantity Hardness U.S. Mold Steel Materials Catalog No. Mold Steel Rockwell C Equivalent
SP-51 UMPS010 SKH-51 50 grams Rc 63 Min. D-2, M-2, S-7 SP-11 UMPS011 SKH-11 50 grams Rc 50 Min. A-2, D-2 SP-61 UMPS012 SKD-61 50 grams Rc 53 Max. H-13
Welding Material: Powder
Welding D-M-E Japanese Quantity Hardness U.S. Mold Steel Materials Catalog No. Mold Steel Rockwell C Equivalent
Additional Welding Materials for Pro Weld UMW0001
10
Specifications
II
Additional Welding Materials for Pro Weld UMW0001
Welding Material:Wire
Welding D-M-E Japanese Hardness U.S. Mold Steel Materials Catalog No. Mold Steel Quantity / Size Rockwell Equivalent
Welding Material: Sheet
(Dimensions in millimeters)
NT-6 UMA0001 10 / 0.2T x 5w x 100L Rc 30 All Mold Steels NS-1 UMA0054 SS Alloy 10 / 0.1T x 30w x 70L Rb 90 All Mold Steels NS-2 UMA0055 SS Alloy 10 / 0.2T x 30w x 70L Rb 90 All Mold Steels HPM-50 UMD0102 HPM50 10 / 0.2T x 5w x 100L Rc 38-40 P-21 Improved HPM-38 UMD0107 HPM38 10 / 0.2T x 5w x 100L Rc 30-33 420SS STAVAX UMD0104 STAVAX 10 / 0.2T x 5w x 100L Rc 50-52 STAVAX,420SS
SCM440,
HPM-2 UMD0101 IMPAX, 10 / 0.2T x 5w x 100L Rc 30-50 P-20
HPM-2 MAS1 UMD0103 10 / 0.2T x 5w x 100L Rc 50-53 P-20 NAK-55 UMD0106 NAK55 10 / 0.2T x 5w x 100L Rc 38-40 P-21
Welding D-M-E Japanese Hardness U.S. Mold Steel Materials Catalog No. Mold Steel Quantity / Size Rockwell Equivalent
S2 UMA0056 SS Alloy 1 / 0.2 dia. x 5m Rb 90 All Mold Steels S3 UMA0057 SS Alloy 1 / 0.3 dia. x 5m Rb 90 All Mold Steels S4 UMA0058 SS Alloy 1 / 0.4 dia. x 5m Rb 90 All Mold Steels S5 UMA0059 SS Alloy 1 / 0.5 dia. x 5m Rb 90 All Mold Steels
11
III
III. Parts Nomenclature for Pro WeldUMW0001
Parts Nomenclature for Pro Weld™ UMW0001
D-M-E Pro Weld
Carrying Handle
Amp Output Meter
Slidac Amp Output Control
Automatic/Manual Function
Main Power Switch
Output for Grounding Cord
Output for Electrode Holder Cord
Power Indicator Lamp
Timer
Input for Foot Switch
Operation Mode Lamp
III
12
Parts Nomenclature for Pro Weld™ UMW0001
Carrying Handle
Fan
Specifications and Serial Number Plate
Fuse Holder/Fuse
Input Power
Socket
Pro Weld UMW0001 Back Panel
13
IV
IV. General Description of Use
IV.1 Function
Electric power is supplied from an AC120V source. As a resistance­type micro-welding machine, Pro Weld stores current in a capacitance circuit. Current is released by the foot switch and sent to the electrode in the electrode holder. This release of current causes the welding material to melt and fuse with the base metal.
IV.2 Attachment of Electrodes to the Electrode Holder
Electrodes are fixed in the Electrode Holders.To use the opposite end of an Electrode or to replace an Electrode, use the supplied Allen Head Wrenches. Do not over-tighten;leave approximately 25mm of the Electrode exposed.
IV.3 Usage of Electrodes
Electrodes are of two types: Magnetic Electrodes and Non­magnetic Electrodes. Magnetic Electrodes are pre-mounted in the brown Electrode Holders. Use these Electrodes to pick up metal welding powders and for tacking powders on the mold repair area. Non-magnetic Electrodes are fixed in the black Electrode Holders. Use these to tack welding sheet and wire and to weld in place powders, sheet and wire.
General Description of Use
IV
Operational Tip
When using Magnetic Electrodes apply less pressure to the workpiece. Do not exceed the Amp output guidelines (see VI.4). To do so could cause the Electrode to de­magnetize.
Apply more pressure to the work surface when using non-magnetic Electrodes. Again, follow the Amp output guidelines.
Use only Pro Weld Electrodes.The manufacturer does not accept liability for other manufacturers’ electrodes. Do not use welding rods in the Electrode Holders because they may weld to the work surface.
IV.4 Start-Up Procedure
Connect the Electrode Holder Cord to (+) Output, the Grounding
Cord to (-) Output, and Foot Switch to Foot Switch Input on the Pro Weld according to Parts Nomenclature diagrams (see III).
Check to ensure correct single phase voltage available is the
same as that marked on the specifications plate located on the rear panel. Connect the power cable to the Main supply and put Main power switch ON. In the ON position, the Power Indicator Lamp will illuminate. Once the equipment has been connected as directed, your Pro Weld is ready to operate.
In the Main ON position, you may select an amperage (power)
output setting. Amperage output setting will be displayed on the Amp meter. Use the Slidac Amp Output Control knob to increase/decrease amperage according to the type and size of
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General Description of Use
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