DLS X-program X-D10, X-program X-D20, X-program X-D25, X-program X-D30, X-program X-D40 Owner's Manual

How to install and operate the
X-program amplifiers
Welcome!
This owners manual is written in easy english and uses a lot of drawings to simply the installation and use of the above amplifiers.
Your X-program amplifiers must be installed correctly in order to work well. This manual will show you how to install the amplifier like a pro. Please read the entire manual before beginning the installation.Install the amplifier yourself if you feel confident with our instructions and if you have the proper tools. However if you feel unsure, turn over the installation job to someone better suited to it.
Warranty Service
This amplifier is covered by warranty, depending on the conditions in the country where it is sold. If the amplifier is returned for service, please include the original dated receipt with the product.
Contents
Features…………………………….. 2 Installation…………………….……. 2 Tools and materials needed………. 3
Amplifier installation kit………….... 3
Routing Wires…………………….... 3
Wiring
Power and Outputs……………..…. 4 Inputs and controls………………... 5
High and low level inputs............... 5
Input level control........................... 6
Bass boost,Crossovers, etc............ 6
Crossovers / features on each model 7
X-D10 speaker wiring:
Subwoofer…………………………... 8
X-D20 / D25 speaker wiring:
Front speakers…...……………….... 9
Subwoofer…………………………... 9
X-D30 speaker wiring:
Two speakers and subwoofer.......... 10
X-D40 speaker wiring:
Four speakers…………………….... 11
Two speakers and bridged subwoofer 11
Connection of subwoofers............... 12
Testing……………………………….. 13 Troubleshooting……………………... 13 Professional tips…………………….. 14 Specifications………………………... 15
Technical Assistance
For technical assistance ask the shop where the product was sold or the distributor in your very coun­try. Information can also be found on our WEB-site www.xprogram.com We follow a policy of continuous advancement in development. For this reason all or part of specifications & designs may be changed without prior notice.
DLS Svenska AB
P.O. Box 13029 - SE-40251 Göteborg - Sweden
Tel: +46 31 840060 - Fax: +46 31 844021
E-mail: info@dls.se www.xprogram.com
X-program products are produced in Taiwan
X-program is designed, engineered and distributed by:
This product must be returned to the separate collection system for electronic products. Do not dispose this product together with general household waste.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
X-program amplifiers for vehicles are manufactured in accordance with the EU directive EEC 95/54 (72/ 245/EEC) and are marked with the approval number. They are also marked in accordance with the WEEE­directive 2002/96/EC. The products are also produced in accordance with the EU RoHS directive 2002/95/EC.
X-D10 X-D20
X-D25
X-D30 X-D40
The models include
- Digital class D technique
- High efficiency
- Low profile design
- RCA line inputs
- RCA line outputs (not X-D30 / X-D40)
- High level input with Auto start
- Bass boost 0 - +18 dB
- Phase shift control ( not X-D40)
- Powerful cable terminals
- Built-in active crossovers
Installation
Before you begin installation
Before you begin you need to read the manual, to have some tools, cables and other material available. There is one such list of material on the following page.
Amplifier location
Important Allow air circulation around the amplifier.
2
Disconnect Battery
Before starting the instal­lation, always disconnect the negative terminal of the battery.
The X-program series of amplifiers have a compact design that allows great flexibility in mounting. You can mount it under a seat or in the trunk. When you select a location, do remember that the amplifier generates a lot of heat.
Choose a location where air can circulate freely around the amplifier. Do not cover the amplifier with carpets or hide behind trim panels. Do not mount the amplifier in an inverted or upside down position.
Check all locations and placements carefully before making any cuts, drilling any holes or making any connections.
X-logo on amplifier cooling flange
The X-logo on the amplifier top is attached with two 1 mm hex. screws. The logo can be removed and twisted 90 or 180 degrees, and then screwed back in wanted position. The logo can be mounted in four different ways to match your installation.
Mounting
Fasten the amplifier to the surface using the four separate brackets coming with the amplifier. The brackets are attached to the amplifier with screws and can be directed in two ways, see figure:
Mount the flanges this way, or this way.
Bottom plate of amplifier
Tools and material needed
Tools:


Flat and Phillips screwdrivers 

Wire cutter 

Wire stripper 

Electric drill with drills 

Crimping tool 

Digital multimeter or test lamp 

Wire brush, scraper or a piece
of an abrasive sheet to remove paint for a good ground connection
Grease to protect the ground
connection from oxidation
Material:
Speaker wire: minimum
12 AWG = 4 mm2 for subwoofers 13 – 16 AWG = 1,5-2,5 mm2 for other speakers
Sheet metal screws for mounting the
amplifier to the amplifier board and the amplifier board to the car + some extra for fuse holder, amplifier ground etc.


Electrical insulation tape ½ inch thick plywood or particle board for
the amplifier to be mounted upon.
Amplifier installation kit:
If available,buy an amplifier installation kit. It contains normally all you need. This is what you have to buy if you buy the items separately 20- 25 feet = 6- 7.5 meter power cable,
minimum AWG 5 = 16 mm2 or heavier
1 pc of fuseholder to install close to the
car battery + fuse 50 Ampere.
20 feet of AWG 15 = 1,5 mm2 wire for
remote turn on / off cable from radio.
RCA-cable for input from radio.
- 20 feet or 5 meter for trunk installations
-12 feet or 2 – 3 meter for under seat installations.
Four to eight splicers to connect speaker
cables to high level input cable, if high level input is used.
Wire ties Insulating grommet or insulating tube
Stereo
head unit
3
Professional Tip:
If amplifier installation kits are available with different size of power cable, chose the most heavy power cable to improve sound quality and to allow more amplifiers to be installed now or later. The amplifier power terminals accept AWG 4 cables directly, so If possible buy AWG 4 = 21 mm2 cable for best performance. Both the positive wire and the ground wire must have the same size. To avoid cable fire, be sure not to oversize the main fuse value for the power wires.
THE DC-FEED
Maximum main fuse values for different cable sizes.
6 mm2 (9 AWG) :25 A 10 mm2 (7AWG) :40 A 16 mm2 (5AWG) :60 A 21 mm2 (4AWG) :100 A 33 mm2 (2AWG) :150 A 42 mm2 (1AWG) :200 A
Routing wires
Wiring
Power and Outputs
Ground Terminal ( GND )
Remote terminal ( REM )
Use only 25 ampere ATC blade type fuses when replacing a blown fuse.
4
Power terminal ( +12V)
Connect the fuse holder as close to the vehicle battery + as possible, using AWG 4 = 21 mm
2
power cable. Use a ring crimp terminal cable to connect to battery +. Apply silicon grease to the fuse to prevent corrosion. The AWG4 cable can use an 80 Amp fuse, if the cable is smaller, the fuse value must be lower (see table on previous page).
Connect to a good chassis ground. The ground connection should be clean, unpainted metal to prov­ide a good electrical connection. Use a wire brush, a scraper or a piece of an abrasive sheet to clean the metal. Use a lock washer or two to secure contact. Protect with silicon grease or by paint applied afterwards.
Power (Green)
Protect (Red)
Power Light / Protect light
The power light (green ) comes on when the amplifier is turned on.
The protect light ( red ) comes on when the amplifier shuts down from overheating, or a short circuit ( spea­ker failure)
Fuses
For RCA cable signal input:
Connect the radio power antenna lead = remote turn on/off from the car stereo to the amplifier remote connection. This turns on the amplifier whenever the car stereo is turned on. You can either use the built in remote cable in the RCA cable itself or use a separate cable.
Sometimes a small disturbance may enter the amplifier coming from the remote voltage , through the built in remote wire and into the RCA cable. Thus we recommend to use a separate remote wire and run the RCA lead separate from remote wire, power cables and speaker cables. You can insert the cable directly into the amplifier terminal. If there is no remote voltage available from the stereo, you must connect to the ignition key through the radio or any accessories fuse.
For High Level input:
We recommend you to connect the remote wire as described above. The amplifier will produce soft on / soft off operation this way. In the case that there is no remote voltage available from the car stereo or you want to simplify the in­stallation, the amplifier can be turned on/ turned off by the high level input voltage. This is done automatically when the head unit is turned on. There is a small disadvantage that this function gives soft turn on operation but some pop sound when switching off.
GND REM +12V Fuse
A cable up to AWG 4 fits directly in the amplifier + 12 V terminal, tighten with the hex screw.
Be sure to use a rubber grommet or a plastic insulating tube where the cable passes the firewall or other places where it can be easily jammed. Use wire ties to secure to existing cables in the engine compartment.
DLS
DLS FH1 fuse holder
Battery + pole
GND REM +12V Fuse
GND REM +12V Fuse
To head unit Power Antenna lead
Important
Use either the low level or high level input, do not use both at same time.
Low level input
Use a pair of shielded stereo audio cables with RCA type jack. Most trunk-mount amplifiers need a 20 feet RCA cable ( appr 5 – 6 me­ters). Most under the seat installations require 12 feet ( 2 – 3 meters) RCA cables. Avoid placing the RCA cable close to speaker cables, power cables and remote control cable. Connect to input socket R/L.
X-D40 has dual inputs Front R/L & Rear R/L. Depending on your chosen configuration you can use either two separate RCA cable, or a single RCA cable together with an Y-split to connect both inputs.
X-D30 has dual inputs, one for the stereo channels (Input R/L), and one for the mono channel (Sub In­put R/L), both inputs must be connected on the mono channel input socket.
Input and controls
Low level Input Wiring
Inputs may be low level from the RCA output of the car stereo or high level from the car stereo speaker out­put. Low level = RCA is to prefer for the best sound quality.
Connect left and right speaker wires coming from the car stereo to the high level input as shown. You must connect both plus and minus as the inputs are balanced, connecting plus only gives lower level and bad sound quality. By changing the polarity of plus and minus, you can change the phase.
X-D10/20/25/30
On these models you connect as in this example:
X-D30
On X-D30 the high level signal is fed internally to channel SUB when using high level input.
X-D40
The four channel amplifier is connected likewise, however we have four channels. You can feed two channels from RCA and two channels using high level input from rear speaker cables.
5
RCA Output on X-D10, X-D20, X-D25
Use RCA Outputs to connect additional amplifiers (not available on X-D30 / X-D40).
Input Output
RR
LL
High Input (L/R Ch)
White: L ch.+ White/Black: L ch.­Grey/Black: R ch.­Grey: R ch.+
Hi level input plug on amp for CH L/R.
High Input (Rear)
Violet: L ch.+ Violet/Black: L ch.­Green/Black: R ch.­Green: R ch.+
Hi level input plug on amp for CH L/R.
High Input (Front)
White: L ch.+ White/Black: L ch.­Grey/Black: R ch.­Grey: R ch.+
High level input socket
Automatic turn on when using high level input.
The amplifier turns on automatically when using high level input, you dont need to connect a separate remote wire from your head unit.
For a soft turn ON /OFF operation we recommend you to use a remote wire, if this is available.
High Level Input wiring
Parallel input on X-D30
If you don’t have dual line cables to front and sub Input you can use a single line cable. Connect to the ste­reo input sockets and set the Parallel input swich to position P-sub and the signal is fed to the Sub input socket automatically.
Parallel
input
Off
P Sub
Input Level control
The input level control, 6V – 0,3 V, matches the output of your radio to the input of the amplifier. After instal­lation is complete, make sure the in­put of the amplifier is turned down all the way ( counter-clockwise at 6V ).
The high pass filter blocks very low frequencies from reaching the speakers. It is mostly used at say 60 Hz to protect small speakers ( like 6 inch and smaller ) from deep bass.
High Pass filter X-D30, X-D40
Low Pass filter X-D40
The low pass filter is mostly used for subwoofers. It will allow low frequencies only and blocks higher frequencies. A typical setting is 50 – 70 Hz.
6
Play a CD, make sure all bass or treble settings or equalizer are flat, and turn the volume of the radio up until you just start to hear distortion. Turn the volume control down just a bit. On the amplifier increase the input level control ( clockwise or to the right ) until you just start to hear distortion, then back the level control just a bit. Now your radio and amplifier levels are matched.
Bass boost XD10, XD20, XD25, XD40
Bass boost is used to increase the
bass volume at a low frequency. frequencies. You can select the amplification between 0 dB ( no amplification ) and +18 dB ( full amplification ).
This function is used to compensate for the bass box function and to adjust for your own taste of bass. Set level control at 0 dB if you want it to be inoperative.
The phase control can be set continuously from 0 - 180 degrees. This function is used together with subwoofers. This is very useful when you want to adjust the bass sound for best front stage image. Start at 0 and turn the control slowly clockwise until you experience that the bass sound is coming from the front. If you don’t get the result you want, also try to phase reverse the subwoofer connections and make a new adjustment.
On models X-D20, X-D25 the phase control and LP-filter can be switched on-off.
Phase control X-D10, D20, D25, D-30
Subsonic filter X-D20, X-D25
The Subsonic filter blocks the very deepest frequencies from reaching the subwoofers. It can be set from 15 to 150 Hz and can be switched on / off. A typical setting for subwoofer use is 25-30 Hz
Level
6V
0,3V
Phase
0
180
o
Bass boost
0
+18 dB
Subsonic
45 Hz
15 Hz
150 Hz
Off On
80 Hz
Crossover
Flat
50 Hz
500 Hz
HP LP
Set the swich in position HP to activate the filter. The filter can also be used as subsonic filter to remove the very deepest frequencies from a bass box. The typical setting is then around 25 – 50 Hz. The slope of the High Pass filter is 12 dB / octave. The filter can be switched off (position Flat) if you want to run the amplifier in full range mode.
Crossover
Flat
50 Hz
500 Hz
HP LP
Set the switch in position LP to activate the filter. Set the filter switch in FLAT position if you want to run the amplifier in full range mode.
Subsonic filter X-D30
The Subsonic filter blocks the very deepest frequencies from reaching the subwoofers. It can be switched on / off. The cutoff frequency is 25 Hz.
Subsonic
Off
On
Features / crossovers
Low Pass filter X-D10, D20, D25, D30
The low pass filter is mostly used for subwoofers. It will allow low frequencies only and blocks higher frequencies. A typical setting is 50 – 70 Hz. On X-D30 the frequency is variable from 30 Hz to 150 Hz.
Crossover
50 Hz
500 Hz
150 Hz 250 Hz
The X-D10 is a mono channel amplifier mainly intended for use with one or more subwoofers.
The amplifier has the following filters / features:
Lowpass filter adjustable between 50 and 500 Hz. Subsonic / highpass filter fixed to 25 Hz. Phase control adjustable 0 to 180 degrees. Bass boost adjustable 0 - +18 dB
The XD20 & XD25 are 2-channel amplifiers. They have the same filter configuration, only diffe­rent output power.
The amplifiers have the following filters / features:
Lowpass filter adjustable from 50 to 500 Hz. Subsonic / highpass filter adjustable between 15
Hz to 150 Hz. Both filters can be switched on-off.
Phase control adjustable from 0 to 180 degrees. Bass boost adjustable 0 - +18 dB
7
The X-D40 is a 4-channel amplifier where the fil­ter configuration is the same for both front and rear
channel pairs.
The amplifier has the following filters / features:
Lowpass filter adjustable from 50 to 500 Hz. Highpass filter adjustable between 50 to 500 Hz.
The filters can be turned off for running the amplifier flat.
Built in subsonic 25 Hz / 18 dB for all channels Bass boost adjustable 0 - +18 dB
The X-D30 is a 3-channel amplifier for use with a front system and a subwoofer.
The amplifier has the following filters / features:
Stereo section:
High pass filter adjustable from 50 to 500 Hz, the filter can be switched on - off.
Mono section:
Lowpass filter adjustable between 30 and 150 Hz. Subsonic / highpass filter fixed to 25 Hz. Can be
switched on - off.
Built in subsonic 25 Hz / 18 dB for front channels Phase control adjustable from 0 to 180 degrees.
Crossovers/filters and other features on each model
/X-D25
150
60
100
One 4 ohm subwoofer
Phase control setting:
The phase control can be set continuously from 0 - 180 degrees. This function is used together with subwoofers. This is very useful when you want to adjust the bass sound for best front stage image.
Bass boost setting: Bass boost is used to increase the
bass volume at a low frequency. frequencies. You can select the amplification between 0 dB ( no amplification ) and +18 dB ( full amplification ).
Two 4 ohm subwoofers
NOTE!
Minimum amplifier load is 1 ohm, lower impedances may damage the amplifier. This connection gives a 2 ohm load with 4 ohm subwoofers.
Filter settings
8
Speaker wiring X-D10
X-D10
- - + +
NOTE!
Minimum amplifier load is 1 ohm, this connection gives a 4 ohm load with a 4 ohm subwoofer.
On page 12 you can find more examples of how to connect subwoofers to amplifiers.
Crossover
50 Hz
500 Hz
150 Hz 250 Hz
Phase
0
180
o
Bass boost
0
+18 dB
This function is used to compensate for the bass box function and to adjust for your own taste of bass. Set level control at 0 dB if you want it to be inoperative.
NOTE! Use the bass boost very carefully. The sound can be destroyed if you turn it up to high.
Start at 0 and turn the control slowly clockwise until you experience that the bass sound is coming from the front. If you don’t get the result you want, also try to phase reverse the subwoofer connections and make a new adjustment.
For power wiring, see page 4 For High or low level input wiring, see page 5
LP-filter:
The low pass filter is mostly used for subwoofers. It will allow low frequencies only and blocks higher frequencies. A typical setting is 50 – 70 Hz.
- - + +
NOTE!
The speaker termi­nal has dual + and
- for easier connection if you have more than one subwoofer. They are internally connected in parallel and can not be bridged.
X-D20, X-D25
Speaker wiring X-D20 / D25
Two fullrange speakers to channel L/R
One 4 ohm subwoofer bridged
9
For power wiring, see page 4 For High or low level input wiring, see page 5
+ L - + R -
NOTE!
Minimum amplifier load is 2 ohm in stereo mode, lower impedances may damage the amplifier.
NOTE!
Minimum speaker impedance in bridged connection is 4 ohm, this connection gives a 2 ohm load with a 4 ohm subwoofer. The load is halved when connected in bridge mode. On page 12 you can find more examples of how to connect subwoofers to amplifiers.
Phase control setting:
The phase control can be set continuously from 0 - 180 degrees. This function is used together with subwoofers. This is very useful when you want to adjust the bass sound for best front stage image.
Bass boost setting: Bass boost is used to increase the
bass volume at a low frequency. frequencies. You can select the amplification between 0 dB ( no amplification ) and +18 dB ( full amplification ).
Phase
0
180
o
Bass boost
0
+18 dB
This function is used to compensate for the bass box function and to adjust for your own taste of bass. Set level control at 0 dB if you want it to be inoperative.
NOTE! Use the bass boost very carefully. The sound can be destroyed if you turn it up to high.
Start at 0 and turn the control slowly clockwise until you experience that the bass sound is coming from the front. If you don’t get the result you want, also try to phase reverse the subwoofer connections and make a new adjustment.
Crossover
50 Hz
500 Hz
150 Hz 250 Hz
Filter settings
LP-filter setting:
The low pass filter is mostly used for subwoofers. It will allow low frequencies only and blocks higher frequencies. A typical setting is 50 – 70 Hz.
Subsonic filter setting:
This filter blocks the very deepest frequencies from reaching the subwoofers. It can be set from 15 to 150 Hz and can be switched on / off. A typical setting for subwoofer use is 25-30 Hz.
Subsonic
45 Hz
15 Hz
150 Hz
Off On
80 Hz
It can also be used for a front system to limit the frequency range. The filter can stop the lowest frquencies from reaching the system when you combine with a subwoofer. A typical setting can be 60-80 Hz.
+ L - + R -
X-D30
For power wiring, see page 4 For High or low level input wiring, see page 5
10
With the HPF-filter in OFF position the amplifier allows the speakers to play fullrange. If you for some reason want to limit the low bass reproduction switch on the HPF-filter. The typical setting is then aro­und 60 – 80 Hz.
Filter settings Sub channel
Speaker wiring X-D30
1. Two fullrange speakers to the front channels
- - + +
+ L - + R -
Filter settings Front channels
HPF
150 Hz
50 Hz
500 Hz
On Off
250 Hz
The Subsonic filter blocks the very deepest frequencies from reaching the subwoofers. It can be switched on / off. The cutoff frequency is 25 Hz. Normal position is ON.
Subsonic
Off
On
The low pass filter is used for subwoofers. It will allow low frequencies only and blocks higher frequencies. A typical setting is 50 – 70 Hz.
LPF
30 Hz
150 Hz
60 Hz 100 Hz
The phase control can be set continuously from 0 - 180 degrees. This function is used together with subwoofers. This is very useful when you want to adjust the bass sound for best front stage image. Start at 0 and turn the control slowly clockwise until you experience that the bass sound is coming from the front. If you don’t get the result you want, also try to phase reverse the subwoofer connections and make a new adjustment.
Phase
0
180
o
One or two subwoofers to sub channels, Each speaker min 4 ohm.
11
2. Two fullrange speakers and one subwoofer bridged to X-D40.
Rear subwoofer Rear or front speakers
Filter settings Front channels
Speaker wiring X-D40
1. Four fullrange speakers to X-D40. One pair in front and one pair in rear.
Rear speakers Front speakers
Filter settings Front channels Filter settings Rear channels
With the filter switch in Flat position the amplifier allows the speakers to play fullrange. If you for some reason want to limit the low bass reproduction to the front or rear speakers, set the switch to HP. The typical setting is then around 60 – 80 Hz.
D
C
X-D40
+ L - + R -
+ L - + R -
+ L - + R -
+ L - + R -
Filter settings Rear channels
Crossover
Flat
50 Hz
500 Hz
HP LP
Crossover
Flat
50 Hz
500 Hz
HP LP
Bass boost is used to increase the bass volume at a low frequency. frequencies. You can select the amplification between 0 dB ( no amplification ) and +18 dB ( full amplification ).
This function is used to adjust for your own taste of bass. Set level control at 0 dB if you want it to be inoperative.
NOTE! Use the bass boost very carefully. The sound can be destroyed if you turn it up to high.
Bass boost
0
+18 dB
With the filter switch in Flat position the amplifier allows the speakers to play fullrange. When you have a subwoofer in your system it is adviceable to limit the low bass reproduction to the front speakers, set the switch to HP. The typical setting is then around 60 – 80 Hz.
Crossover
Flat
50 Hz
500 Hz
HP LP
Set the switch in position LP to activate the filter. It will allow low frequencies only and blocks higher frequencies. A typical setting is 50 – 70 Hz.
Bass boost
0
+18 dB
Bass boost is used to increase the bass volume at a low frequency. frequencies. You can select the amplification between 0 dB ( no amplification ) and +18 dB ( full amplification ).
This function is used to compensate for the bass box function and to adjust for your own taste of bass. Set level control at 0 dB if you want it to be inoperative.
For power wiring, see page 4 For High or low level input wiring, see page 5
CONNECTION OF SUBWOOFERS TO DLS MONO AMPS
Connection of a subwoofer with 4 ohm single voice coil Impedance = 4 ohm
Amplifier speaker terminal
- - + +
Amplifier speaker terminal
- - + +
Amplifier speaker terminal L+ L- R+ R-
Amplifier speaker terminal
L+ L- R+ R-
Connection of a subwoofer with 4 ohm dual voice coils
Impedance = 2 ohm
Amplifier speaker terminal
- - + +
Connection of two subwoofers with 4 ohm single voice coil Impedance = 2 ohm
+
+
4Ω
4Ω
-
-
Amplifier speaker terminal
- - + +
Connection of four subwoofers with 4 ohm single voice coil Impedance = 1 ohm
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
+
-
-
4Ω
4Ω
+
+
-
-
4Ω
4Ω
+
+
-
-
4Ω
4Ω
Amplifier speaker terminal
- - + +
Connection of two subwoofers with 4 ohm dual voice coils Impedance = 1 ohm
+-
4Ω
Amplifier speaker terminal
- - + +
Connection of two subwoofers with 4 ohm dual voice coils in parallel and then in series to the amplifier with a resulting impedance of 4 ohms.
If you connect two subwoofers with 2 ohm voice coils in this way the resulting impedance is 2 ohms.
CONNECTION OF SUBWOOFERS IN BRIDGE MODE TO DLS STEREO AMPS
On DLS mono amplifiers, with dual speaker connectors,
both the + and - terminals are internally connected in parrallel.
4Ω
+-
+-
Single voice coil subwoofer connected in bridge mode. Impedance = 4 ohm Amplifier load = 2 ohm
Amplifier speaker terminal
L+ L- R+ R-
+-
4Ω
Single voice coil subwoofer connected in bridge mode. Impedance = 2 ohm Amplifier load = 1 ohm (only for DLS A-series amplifiers)
+
+
-
-
4Ω
4Ω
Amplifier speaker terminal
L+ L- R+ R-
Dual voice coil subwoofer connected in parallel in bridge mode. Impedance = 2 ohm Amplifier load = 1 ohm
+
+
-
-
4Ω
4Ω
+
+
-
-
4Ω
4Ω
-
-
+
+
4Ω
4Ω
-
-
+
+
4Ω
4Ω
Connection of two subwoofers with 4 ohm dual voice coils in parallel and then in series to the amplifier gives a resulting impedance of 4 ohm. Amplifier load = 2 ohm
Amplifier speaker terminal
L+ L- R+ R-
-
-
+
+
4Ω
4Ω
Amplifier speaker terminal
L+ L- R+ R-
+-
+-
Connection of two subwoofers with 4 ohm voice coils in series Impedance = 8 ohm Amplifier load= 4 ohm
4Ω
4Ω
Connection of a 4 ohm dual voice coil subwoofer with the voice coils in series. Impedance = 8 ohm Amplifier load= 4 ohm
4Ω
12
13
Testing
Before you finish the installation, you should do the following tests to make sure the wiring is correct and everything is operating properly.
Reconnect Battery
When wiring is complete, reconnect the battery negative terminal.
If problems occour during the installation, or later, this guide might help you to find out whats´s wrong.
THE AMPLIFIER IS DEAD:
1. Check power lead, ground and remote
connections at the amplifier using a multi meter.
2. Check the battery terminal connections.
3. Check the power lead fuse or circuit breaker. If
fuse damage continues, inspect the power lead for short circuits.
4. Check the amplifier protection fuses. Are these broken change to new ones with the same value. If short circuiting continues, contact your local DLS dealer. A fault may exist in the amplifier.
5. To start the amplifier requires a remote voltage of 9-15 volt. Check the voltage with a multi meter.
AMPLIFIER PROTECTION FUSE BLOWS AT LOW VOLUME :
1. One or more speaker cables are shorted. Make an
insulation test with a multi meter. The cables must not have a connection to earth.
THE AMPLIFIER TURNS OFF AFTER 10 - 30 MINU­TES.
The amplifier is overheating due to inadequate venti­lation. Check mounting position is free from obstruction.
Do this:
1. Move the amplifier to a place with better ventil-
ation.
2. Install one or two fans to cool down the heat-
sink.
3. Overheating can also be caused by an
impedance load below the level permitted.
NO OUTPUT FROM ONE OR MORE SPEAKERS:
Check the following:
1. Balance control position.
2. Fader control position.
3. Speaker cable connections to both amplifier and
drivers.
4. Signal lead plugs and cables.
5. Change left and right signal lead plugs in the
amplifier to see if the problem moves to a diffe­rent speaker, the lead has a fault. If the problem remains, the speaker or amplifier are at fault.
Troubleshooting
Test speaker connections
Make sure the speakers are connected right. Use the balance control on the head unit to make sure right channel is on right speaker etc. If speakers don´t play at all, one or both speaker wires may be disconnected.
Test power wiring
1. Turn on the head unit but do not turn up the volume. The amplifier power light should come on. If not, check the remote and +12 volt wires. Also check the ground connection.
2. Turn up the head units volume slightly. All speakers should operate. if not, check wiring connections at amplifier and speakers.
NOISE PROBLEMS
WHINING NOISE VARYING WITH ENGINE REVOLUTIONS:
Do this:
1. Rewire the power supply (12 V) to source
unit direct from battery.
2. Rewire ground wire from source unit to
clean position on chassis.
3. Check all power connections to ensure that
they are clean and tight.
4. Check quality of system ground connection.
5. Install a Power Cap capacitor. This can be
helpful against most noise problems.
CONSTANT WHINING NOISE:
Do this:
1. Ensure that all equipment has a common
ground point.
2. Check quality of earth strap connection from
battery negative terminal to chassis.
3. Disconnect signal cables from amplifier to
see if noise disappears. If so the leads are picking up noise. Test this by laying a new cable over the seats and reconnecting to the amplifier. If the noise does not return, re­route original cable away from source of interference. If noise remains regardless of cable position, try to use so called Quasi-balanced signal cables. DLS PRO-cables are Quasibalanced.
SPEAKER POLARITY CHECK.
All speakers in a car audio system should be connected in phase (the same polarity). All spea­ker cones must move in the same direction. Out of phase speakers will cause a lack of bass, and a poor stereo soundstage.
Checking polarity:
Hold the - connection of the speaker wire to the ­terminal of a 1,5 Volt flashlight battery. Tap the + wire on to the + terminal of the battery, and observe the movement of the cone. The cone should move outwards when the wire touches the battery, and inwards when the battery is removed. If it is the other way around, the speaker has been connected backwards and it must be removed and connected correctly. If your system also has a subwoofer connected through a passive 6 or 12 dB crossover, try to connect this with various polarity and judge what sounds best. The phase shift in passive crossovers sometimes makes it necessary to change polarity.
+
-
+
-
Battery 1,5 Volt
NOTE! Tweeters can not be tested this way, double check the connections instead.
Professional Tip:Professional Tip:
Professional Tip: Professional Tip:
Installing in trunk
When installing the amplifier in the trunk, run the power wires along the same path as the other vehicle wiring. Many cars have insulated channels for wiring. you will have to remove the door sill trim and the carpet.
Securing wires
Use wire ties to bundle together when possible. (But never bundle speaker wires or signal cables together with power wires.
Professional Tip:
Professional Tip:
Speaker and power wires
Do not run speaker and power wires next to each other. Power wires can generate a ”siren” sound in the speakers. Run speaker and power wires on opposite sides of the car.
Crimp connections
Purchase crimp connectors and crimping tool. Connectors are color coded.
1. Strip 1/4 inch (6 mm) of insulation from the wire.
2. Insert into connector
3. Crimp tightly
14
Specifications
We follow a policy of continuous advancement in development. For this reason all or part of specifications & designs may be changed without prior notice.
15
X-program X-D10 X-D20 X-D25
Number of channels 1 2 2
Power output, 4 ohm (0,1% THD) 180 W 2 x 120 W 2 x 180 W Power output, 2 ohm (0,2% THD) 330 W 2 x 200 W 2 x 280 W Power output 1 ohm 590 W Power output, 4 ohm bridged N/A 1 x 400 W 1 x 550 W Signal to noise ratio, A-weighted >95 dB >100 dB >100 dB Damping factor >100 >100 >100 Frequency response 15 Hz - 350 Hz 10 Hz - 35 kHz 10 Hz - 35 kHz Input impedance, low level 33 kohm 33 kohm 33 kohm Input impedance, high level 1 kohm 1 kohm 1 kohm High level input with auto start Yes Yes Yes Line output (RCA) Yes Yes Yes Input sensitivity 0,3 - 6V 0,3 - 6V 0,3 - 6V Bass boost adjustable gain 0 - 18 dB 0 - 18 dB 0 - 18 dB Filter high pass /subsonic built-in 15-150 Hz* 15-150 Hz* Filter low pass 50-500 Hz 50-500 Hz* 50-500 Hz* * can be switched in/out Phase control 0-180
o
cont. Yes Yes Yes Power consumption, idle 1,2 A 0,9 A 1,6 A Fuse 2 x 25 A 1 x 25 A 2 x 25 A Dimensions HxWxD(mm) 50x298x250 50x258x250 50x298x250 Dimensions (inch) 2x11,8x10 2x10,1x10 2x11,8x10 Weight 3,2 kg 2,8 kg 3,5 kg
X-program X-D30 X-D40
Number of channels 3 4 Power output, 4 ohm (0,1% THD) 2 x 120 W 4 x 110 W Power output, 2 ohm (0,2% THD) 2 x 200 W 4 x 180 W Power output, 4 ohm bridged 1 x 310 W 2 x 380 W Power out mono sub ch. 4 ohm 1 x 220 W N/A Power out mono sub ch. 2 ohm 1 x 330 W N/A Signal to noise ratio, A-weighted >100 dB >100 dB Damping factor >100 >100 Frequency response 10 Hz - 35 kHz 10 Hz - 35 kHz Input impedance, low level 33 kohm 33 kohm Input impedance, high level 1 kohm 1 kohm High level input with auto start Yes Yes Line output (RCA) No No Input sensitivity 0,3 - 6V 0,3 - 6V Variable phase shift control 0-180 degrees ­Filter high pass all channels - 50 - 500 Hz* Filter low pass, all channels - 50 - 500 Hz* Filter high pass front channels 50 - 500 Hz ­Filter low pass, sub channel 30 - 150 Hz ­Subsonic filter stereo channels Fixed 25 Hz / 18 dB Fixed 25 Hz / 18 dB Subsonic filter mono channel Fixed 25 Hz* ­* can be switched in/out Bass boost adjustable gain - 0 - 18 dB Power consumption, idle 1,8 A 1,6 A Fuse 2 x 25 A 2 x 25 A Dimensions HxWxD(mm) 50x338x250 50x318x250 Dimensions (inch) 2x13,3x10 2x12,5x10 Weight 4,1 kg 3,8 kg
All above output power ratings at 14,4 VDC
DLS Svenska AB
P.O. Box 13029
SE-40251 Göteborg, Sweden
Tel: +46 31 840060
Fax: +46 31 844021
E-mail: info@dls.se
www.dls.se
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