WooKong HELI
User Manual
V 1.8
www.dji-innovations.com
©2012 DJI Innovations. All Rights Reserved. 1
Disclaimer
Please refer to the
page(s)
mentioned
R/C Transmitter
configuration
required
WKH Assistant
configuration required
DJI Innovations assumes no liability for damage(s) or injured incurred directly or indirectly from the use of this product.
DJI WooKong is registered trademark of DJI Innovations. Names of product, brand, etc., appearing in this manual are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective owner companies. This product and manual are copyrighted by DJI Innovations with all rights
reserved. No part of this product or manual shall be reproduced in any form without the prior written consent or authorization of DJI
Innovations. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the product or information contained herein.
Reader’s Guide for This Manual
Please strictly follow these steps to mount and connect WooKong for Heli (WKH) system on your helicopter, as well as to install the
WKH Assistant Software on your computer. Please pay attention at Lite for the difference between WKH and WKH Lite.
Icons seen in this document:
Contents
DJI WKH Introduction ........................................ 3
Package Contents .............................................. 4
Mounting and Connection ................................. 5
A1 Before you Begin ........................................... 5
A2 Mount the devices on your helicopter ............ 5
A3 Connections................................................... 7
A4 WKH Assistant Software Basic Operation ..... 9
Flight & Configuration Procedure Brief ......... 10
Configuration Procedure ................................. 11
B1 GPS & IMU Mounting .................................. 11
B2 Control Mode Switch ................................... 12
B3 Flybarless .................................................... 13
B4 Swashplate .................................................. 14
B5 Pitch and Throttle Curve Setup.................... 14
B6 Tail Gyro ...................................................... 15
B7 Engine Governor ......................................... 16
B8 R/C Transmitter Calibration ......................... 17
B9 System Check ............................................. 18
B10 Autopilot ...................................................... 19
Flight ................................................................. 20
C1 Digital Compass Calibration ........................ 20
C2 MANUAL MODE Test Flight ........................ 21
C3 Fail-Safe ...................................................... 22
C4 Autopilot Test Fight...................................... 23
Maintains .......................................................... 23
Firmware Upgrade ................................................ 25
Product Info ........................................................... 25
Appendix ........................................................... 26
WKH LED Indicator Description ............................ 26
WKH Lite LED Indicator Description ..................... 26
Product Specifications ........................................... 27
©2012 DJI Innovations. All Rights Reserved. 2 |
DJI WKH Introduction
Helicopter attitude control; Stick center position for 0˚ attitude, its endpoint
for 45˚which is a fixed limit.
Mechanical driving
directly
Lock helicopter position when GPS
signal is adequate
Only altitude stabilizing
Recommend for
experience pilot
Best maintain altitude above 3 meters
No limit, but will switch into Atti. Mode
automatically over 50m.
Flybarless stabilizing on ELEV and AILE direction is available for all control mode
After 10s when GPS signal lost, system
enters
Atti. Mode
. Automatically.
Only performing attitude
stabilizing without position lock.
Attitude & speed mixture control ensures stability.
Fail-safe featured, auto hover or level if transmitter signal lost
High agility for all flying
The flying direction (YAW) of helicopter will be effected by
cross wind. WKH can detect the drifting angle & Speed, and
control the rudder servo to eliminate such influences.
In the case of flying forward in cross-wind, Tail Gyro can work
on two different modes as the example shown.
Heading
Heading
Head-locking Mode
Rate Mode
Cross-Wind
1 2 3
WKH is the flight system designed for serious scale helicopter enthusiasts providing GPS for self-leveling, position hold, speed control
and built-in tail gyro which completely takes the stress out of flying RC helicopters for both professional and hobby applications. WKH
can be installed in a variety of models, from small electric helicopters to large gasoline and turbine helicopters. WKH Lite is the no GPS
and LED version of WKH.
Multiple control mode based on autopilot system:
Lite There is no GPS Atti. Mode in WKH Lite.
Built-in functions include:
Integrated tail gyro
Flybarless rotor head support
Integrated engine governor for internal combustion engines
Build-in semi auto take off & landing
©2012 DJI Innovations. All Rights Reserved. 3 |
Package Contents
Main Controller
The Main Controller (MC) is the brain of the WKH. MC communicates with the IMU,
GPS/Compass, engine governor, servos and RC transmitter to carry out autopilot
functionality. USB interface is for WKH configure and firmware update from a PC.
(System requirement: Windows XP SP3 or Windows 7)
GPS & Compass module
Lite Not in WKH Lite
The GPS/Compass module should be installed on the tail
boom, where there is a clear view of the sky.
×1
IMU
The Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) consists of one 3-axis
accelerometer, one 3-axis gyroscope and a barometer.
×1
GPS Tail Boom Mount
Lite Not in WKH Lite
The GPS Tail Boom Mount and double-sided foam tape enable
secured installation for the
GPS/Compass module on
almost any helicopters.
3-PIN Servo Cable
Cables used to connect the Main Controller to the RC receiver.
×10
LED Indicator
The LED indicates the
different system states.
Micro USB Cable
This cable is used to configure WKH, update firmware.
×1
3M 5925 Double Sided Tape
Lite Not in WKH Lite
Only for GPS & Compass module
×4
Warranty Information Card
WKH comes with a two-year warranty, as described on this card.
Please keep this for your personal records.
©2012 DJI Innovations. All Rights Reserved. 4 |
Mounting and Connection
Where? The IMU is best positioned near the helicopter’s center of gravity, where
vibration is relatively low.
What orientation? Orient the IMU such that the arrow marked on the above
surface of the IMU faces the sky and points directly forward, backward, left or
right. The sides of the IMU should be precisely parallel to the helicopter body.
DO NOT MOUNT THE IMU UPSIDE-DOWN.
How? Use double-sided foam tape for secured installation.
1
Check the double-sided foam tape or Velcro regularly to ensure that the
IMU is securely positioned.
2
DO NOT cover the ventilation holes, keep them unobstructed.
3
The IMU module is NOT water-proof or oil-proof.
GPS & Compass Module
Lite WKH Lite customers can skip this step.
Where? Mount it on the tail boom, between the
rotor-head and the tail-rotor. The compass is
sensitive to magnetic interference, so position the
module at least 20 cm from servos and 30 cm from
electric motors or gasoline (petrol) engines. The
GPS is sensitive to vibration interference, so position
the module at least 10 cm from the tail rotor. The
GPS should not be close to the main rotor head
because rotor blades can interfere with GPS satellite
signal, the farther from the center of the rotor disk,
the better. For scale helicopters we find either behind
or in front of main shaft GPS positions can be
applied. It can also be installed inside the fuselage
where the fiber glass shell is relatively thin.
What Orientation? The DJI logo marked on the
GPS should face the sky, with the orientation arrow
pointing directly forward. The GPS/Compass is
packaged with a special indication line for mounting
for the first time.
1
If you are uncertain whether materials near the GPS/Compass module are magnetic or not, you can use a compass or
magnet to check it.
2
GPS/Compass mounting-support hardware is included in the package. If however you prefer to use your own
GPS/Compass mount, please make sure that the mount material is NOT magnetic.
A1 Before you Begin
Fly the helicopter without WKH in open are or large field and make sure that the helicopter works properly without any autopilot
assistance. To do so, you will need external tail gyro. This is a good time to isolate and resolve unwanted vibrations. IT IS IMPORTANT
THAT YOU SHOULD NOT SKIP THIS STEP.
A2 Mount the devices on your helicopter
©2012 DJI Innovations. All Rights Reserved. 5 |
Where? There is no orientation requirement for the Main Controller. Maintain at least a 20-centimeter-distance between the
Main Controller and the engine or motor. Choose a mounting location where as shorter servo extension wires are needed as
possible. This helps reduce the risks of electronic interference. Please also make sure the USB port is accessible when installing
the Main Controller so as to facilitate software configuration.
After choosing a location to mount the Main Controller, it is recommended that you DO NOT mount the Main Controller until
all wirings and software configurations are completed.
Where? Place the LED indicator at appropriate location of helicopter body.
Make sure the LED indicator face down, and you can see the light.
©2012 DJI Innovations. All Rights Reserved. 6 |
A3 Connections
Rudder Servo
DO NOT connect the rudder
servo until the servo type has
been selected in Wookong
Assistant.
Brushless
Motor
Controller (ESC)
Electric
Motor
Gas/Nitro
Engine
Throttle Servo
Swashplate Servo
3 or 4
Battery
MUST supply 4.8 - 8.4 volts.
Could be connect to any of the
spare I/O port.
Micro-USB: PC connection for configuration and
firmware upgrades.
GPS/COMPASS: Mount to the
Tail boom, 20 cm from servos,
30 cm from motor, 10 cm from tail rotor.
Internal vibration
isolation design,
enable a more convenient
IMU mounting.
Main Controller
Engine Speed Sensor
R/C Receiver
LED: The LED indicates
different states of whole system.
In-line CAN-Bus Port:
This CAN-Bus port can be used
for the LED module connection or for
future hardware upgrades.
WKH Lite has no GPS/Compass
WKH Lite user should connect LED to
CAN-Bus port on the MC directly.
CAN Bus–Interface for WKH Module
WKH Main Controller uses CAN-Bus to power and communicate with other WKH modules. Three
connection ports are provided: two on the Main Controller and one in-line connection on the
GPS/Compass wire. WKH identifies the connected devices automatically without configuration.
GPS/Compass module can be connected to either port of Main Controller.
IMU can be connected to the Main Controller.
©2012 DJI Innovations. All Rights Reserved. 7 |
STEP1: Set the transmitter to single-servo CCPM (Futaba: H-1; JR/Spectrum: 1sNORM; Hitec: 1-Servo 90°).
Connect the receiver to the Main Controller input servo ports.
R/C Receiver
(Futaba / Hitec)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
R/C Receiver
(JR)
AUX2
AUX1
GEAR
RUDD
ELEV
RUDD
THRO
AILE
ELEV
GEAR
AUX1
AUX2
For collective pitch or up/down
For cyclic pitch or front/back
For cyclic roll or left/right
STEP2: Connect the cyclic servos and throttle servo or ESC (NOT the rudder servo) to the
WKH output servo ports using the diagram corresponding to the swash type of your
helicopter.
For throttle servo or ESC
Reserved for further usage.
S2
S1
90
o
S3
S4
S2
S1 S3
90
o
S2
S1
S3
140
o
S2
S1 S3
90
o
S2
S1
S3
120
o
S2
S1
S3
120
o
HR3
H3H140
H4
HE3
H1
*S3: Collective Pitch
WKH uses the same power source as the servos and receiver; power to all electronics connected to the Main Controller can be supplied
by either servo input or output ports on the Main Controller. WKH operates with a power source between 4.8to 8.4 volts DC. When
choosing a power source, bear in mind that all servos and WKH will use that same power source, thus please make sure the power
source you use will also satisfy the servo requirements. A high capacity battery of 2000mAh or above is strongly advised, especially for
large scale electric powered helicopter. Depending on servo types, digital servos will require 10A BEC for multi-bladed applications.
The power consumption of WKH is 5W maximum (testing condition:0.9A@5V).For some small scale helicopters, the BEC
provided may not be able to supply enough overall power consumption, please use high performance BEC.
©2012 DJI Innovations. All Rights Reserved. 8 |
A4 WKH Assistant Software Basic Operation
Software and Driver Installation
Please read Software & Driver Installation Guide, the micro-USB port is used for WKH configuration and update firmware.
Introduction for Software GUI
1 234
16
15 14 13 12 11
10
6 75 8
9
I
II
How to adjust parameters?
Red and bold text indication
if you changed anything;
Write parameters to main
controller.
Except the direct edit items, they
can be written to main controller
directly.
1
TOOL
Firmware upgrade: update your firmware from DJI
server, keep your WKH system up-to-date.
Sign In: In order to provide better service to you,
please register for firmware update, software and
manual download. If you have registered, please sign
in here.
2
ABOUT
Information regarding your WKH
3
Export: export/save WKH configurations in files.
4
Import: load previously saved configurations.
5
Wizard: step-by-step, for your first-time-configuration.
6
Write: write data of latest settings of the current page to
your WKH main controller. The parameter value or the title
of which will appear as red and bold in font when
modifications have been made, make sure you click the
©2012 DJI Innovations. All Rights Reserved. 9 |
“Write” button to update your system.
7
Read: read parameters from main controller.
8
Write all: write latest settings and changes of all files to
your main controller.
9
Graphic guidance
10
Text guidance
11
Flybarless function ON/OFF indication
12
Engine governor working mode indication
13
Tail gyro working mode & gyro sense indication
14
Autopilot working mode indication
15
Red light: WKH PC has been disconnected.
Green light: WKH PC has been connected.
Blue light: WKH PC communication.
16
Here you can find all the configuration pages the same as
in the “Wizard”.