DirecTV HIRD-B1 User Manual
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Model: HIRD-B1
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Trademarks and Copyrights—
Software contained in the receiver and this manual is
copyright © 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 by Hughes
Network Systems. Some features are patent pending.
WatchWord, PreSelect, LogoBelt, TurboTune, and
OneLine Guide are trademarks of Hughes Network
Systems. DIRECTV and DIRECT TICKET are trademarks
of DIRECTV, Inc., a Hughes Electronics Company and are
used with permission. USSB and USSB Entertainment Plus
are registered trademarks of U. S. Satellite Broadcasting
Company, Inc. NFL Sunday Ticket is a registered
trademark of the NFL Enterprises, L.P. NBA League Pass
is a trademark of NBA Properties, Inc. NHL Center Ice is a
registered trademark of the National Hockey League. ESPN
Full Court is a trademark of ESPN Enterprises, Inc. ESPN
Enterprises, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of ESPN,
Inc. MLB Extra InningsSM is an official service mark of
Major League Baseball Properties, Inc. All other
trademarks and service arks are the property of their
respective owners.
This product is the subject of one or more U.S. or foreign
patents pending.
Disclaimer—Every effort has been made to ensure the
correctness and completeness of the material in this
document. No company shall be liable for errors contained
herein. The information in this document is subject to
change without notice. No warranty of any kind is made
with regard to this material, including, but not limited to,
the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose.
StarSight Information —StarSight® features licensed
under one or more of the following U.S. patents: 4,706,121;
5,151,789; 5,335,277; 5,353,121; 5,479,266; 5,479,268;
and 5,532,754. Use rights reserved.
Macrovision Information —This device incorporates an
anticopy process technology that is protected by U.S.
patents and other intellectual property rights. The anticopy
process is licensed for noncommercial, home use only.
Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.
Note on Recording Programming—Most television
programs and films are copyrighted. This means that
someone has legal rights governing the reproduction and
distribution of this material. In certain circumstances,
copyright law may apply to private in-home taping of
copyrighted materials. In most cases, it is permissible to
record for personal use, as long as you do not sell the
material. You must act responsibly in this area - check into
the matter if you are unsure.
Some pay per view programs may be licensed from
producers as “view only” programs. These are copyrighted
programs and may not be copied or reproduced for any
purpose without the express written permission of the
copyright owner.
Satellite Programming—For subscription information,
or to resolve problems related to satellite programming, call
the service providers, including DIRECTV at
1-800-DIRECTV (347-3288) and USSB at
1-800-204-USSB (8772).
Hardware and Installation —To arrange for
professional installation of your DIRECTV System, ask
questions, or to resolve problems related to your DIRECTV
System, contact your dealer. If additional information is
needed, please contact the Customer Care Center toll free at
1-800-274-8995.
Hughes Customer Care Center
1-800-274-8995
Subscriptions and PPV
1-800-DIRECTV or 1-800-204-USSB
PLEASE MAKE NOTE OF THE FOLLOWING
INFORMATION FOR WARRANTY
System Model #: HSYS- ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Receiver Model #: HIRD- B1
Receiver Serial #: ___________________________
Access Card #: __________ __________ __________
LNB Model #: _______________________________
LNB Serial #: ________________________________
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
For your safety and protection, read this entire Owner’s Manual before you attempt to install or use the DIRECTV System. In
particular, read this safety section carefully. Keep this safety information where you can refer to it if necessary.
INSTALLATION
Polarization—This product is equipped with a plug that
will fit into the power outlet only one way. Do not modify
the plug defeating this feature. If the plug does not fit,
contact your electrician to replace your outlet. To prevent
electric shock, do not use this plug with an extension cord
or outlet unless you can fully insert the blades without
blade exposure.
Power Sources—Operate this product only from the type
of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are
not sure of the type of power supply to your home, consult
your dealer or local power company.
Ventilation—Do not block the ventilation slots and
openings in the case. Do not block these openings by
placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar
surface. Do not place this product near or over a radiator or
heat register, or in a built-in installation such as a bookcase
or rack unless proper ventilation is provided.
For electrical safety, power line operated equipment or
accessories connected to this unit should bear the UL
listing mark or CSA certification mark and should not
be modified so as to defeat the safety features. This will
help avoid any potential hazard from electrical shock or
fire. If in doubt, contact qualified service personnel.
Accessories—To avoid personal injury or damage to the
receiver, do not place the digital satellite receiver on any
unstable cart, stand, table, or bracket. Any mounting of the
product should follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Attachments—Do not use attachments unless
recommended by the product manufacturer as they may
cause hazards.
Satellite Dish Antenna Grounding—The outdoor
antenna used to receive satellite signals and the cable used
to connect the antenna to the indoor receiving unit are
required to comply with local installation codes and the
appropriate sections of the National Electric Code (NEC)
and in particular Article 810-15, which covers proper
installation and grounding of television receiving
equipment, as well as to Article 820-33, which specifies
that the satellite dish cable ground shall be connected to the
grounding system of the building as close to the point of
cable entry as practical. These codes require proper
grounding of the metal structure of the outdoor antenna and
grounding of the connecting cable at a point where it enters
the house (or other building). If you are having a
professional installer make the installation, the installer
must observe installation codes. This manual contains
instructions on how to make the installation in compliance
with the NEC. If additional local installation codes apply,
contact local inspection authorities.
EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING ACCORDING
TO THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED IN “RADIO AND
TELEVISION EQUIPMENT”
Water and Moisture—Do not use this product near
water or moisture.
Television Antenna Information—Installing an
outdoor antenna can be hazardous and should be left to a
professional antenna installer. Do not locate the outside
antenna system in the vicinity of overhead power lines or
other electric light or power circuits, or where it can fall
into such power lines or circuits. When installing an outside
antenna system, take extreme care to keep from touching
such power lines or circuits as contact with them might be
fatal. If an outside antenna is connected to the digital
satellite receiver, be sure the antenna system is grounded so
as to provide some protection against voltage surges and
built-up static charges. Section 810 of the NEC, NFPA No.
70 1987, provides information with respect to proper
grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding
of the lead-in wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of the
grounding conductors, location of antenna discharge unit,
connection to grounding electrodes, and requirements for
the grounding electrode.
Power Lines—Extreme care must be taken when
installing and adjusting or maintaining the outdoor antenna
and connecting cable, especially in the vicinity of overhead
power lines, electric lights, or power circuits. When
installing the outdoor antenna or cable, extreme care should
be taken to keep from touching or approaching such power
lines or circuits, as contact with them might be fatal.
Cleaning—Unplug this product from the wall outlet
before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol
cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
Object and Liquid Entry—Never push objects of any
kind into this product through openings as they may touch
dangerous voltages or “short out” parts that could result in
a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the
product.
SERVICE
Servicing—Do not attempt to service this product
yourself as opening or removing covers may expose you to
dangerous voltage or other hazards. There are no user
serviceable parts inside. Refer all servicing to qualified
service personnel.
Conditions Requiring Service—Unplug this product
from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service
personnel under the following conditions:
• When the power supply cord or plug is damaged.
• If liquid has been spilled on, or objects have fallen
into, the product or it has been exposed to water.
• If the product does not operate normally by following
the operating instructions. Adjust only those controls
that are covered by the operating instructions.
Improper adjustment of other controls may result in
damage and will often require extensive work by a
qualified technician to restore the product to its normal
operation.
• If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has
been damaged.
• When the product exhibits a distinct change in
performance.
Replacement Parts—When replacement parts are
required, have the service technician verify that the
replacements being used have the same safety
characteristics as the original parts. Use of replacement
parts specified by the product manufacturer can prevent
fire, electric shock, or other hazards.
Safety Check—Upon completion of any service or
repairs to this product, ask the service technician to perform
safety checks recommended by the manufacturer to
determine that the product is in safe operating condition.
THESE ARE DEFINITIONS FOR ALERTS USED
IN THIS MANUAL
THESE ALERTS APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL
WARNING
For your own safety, follow these important
safety rules:
• Perform as many functions as possible
on the ground.
• Do not install the antenna on a rainy or
windy day.
• If you start to drop the antenna or mast
assembly, get away from it and let it fall.
DANGER
Do not select a location to install the satellite
dish/antenna near power lines. You can be
killed if the dish/antenna comes into contact
with electric power lines.
• Do not contact overhead power lines
• Check the distance to any nearby power
lines before starting installation. Stay at
least 20 feet away from all power lines.
• If any part of the antenna or mast
assembly comes into contact with a
power line, call your local power
company. Do not try to remove it
yourself. They will remove it safely.
WARNING or CAUTION
Where you see this alert symbol
and the WARNING or CAUTION
heading, strictly follow the warning
instructions to avoid personal injury.
DANGER
Electric shock hazard: Where you
see these symbol and the DANGER
heading, strictly follow the warning
instructions to avoid electric shock
injury
CAUTION
Local electric codes and the National Electric
Code (NEC) require the antenna to be
grounded. Grounding the antenna helps
protect against damage caused by static
voltage buildup. Grounding can also protect
against voltage surges created by nearby
lightning strikes.
FEDERAL COMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (FCC)
REGULATORY INFORMATION
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)—The
system complies with both Part 15 and Part 68 of the FCC
rules.
Part 15 compliance—
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by removing and applying power
to the equipment, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the
receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help.
The user may find the following booklet, prepared by the
Federal Communications Commission, helpful: “How to
Identify and Resolve Radio and TV Interference
Problems.” This booklet is available from the U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
To meet FCC requirements, only peripherals (computer
input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) certified to
comply with the Class B limits may be attached to this
device. Operation with non-certified peripherals is likely to
result in interference to radio and TV reception.
To meet FCC requirements, shielded cables are required to
connect the device to a personal computer, peripheral, or
other Class B certified device.
Part 68 compliance—
1. The FCC has established Part 68 of the FCC Rules,
which permit this device to be directly connected to
the telephone network. Standardized jacks are used for
these connections. This equipment should not be used
on coin lines or party lines.
2. If this device is malfunctioning, it may also be causing
harm to the telephone network; this device should be
disconnected until the source of the problem can be
determined and until repair has been made. If this is
not done, the telephone company may temporarily
disconnect service.
3. The telephone company may make changes in its
technical operations and procedures; if such changes
affect the compatibility or use of this device, the
telephone company is required to give adequate notice
of the changes. You will be advised of your right to
file a complaint with the FCC.
4. If the telephone company requests information on
what equipment is connected to their lines, inform
them of:
• the telephone number this unit is connected to.
• the ringer equivalence number (REN). The
number can be found on a label located on the
bottom of the equipment.
• the Universal Service Order Code (USOC) jack
required. This equipment requires a USOC RJ11
jack.
• the FCC registration number. The number can be
found on a label located on the bottom of this
equipment.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE HUGHES-BRAND DIRECTV SYSTEM..1-1
What You Should Do First.................................1-1
How Does All This Work? .................................1-1
DIRECTV SYSTEM COMPONENTS........................1-2
The Satellite Antenna..........................................1-2
The Digital Satellite Receiver...........................1-2
The Remote Control............................................1-4
SETTING UP YOUR DIRECTV SYSTEM........2-1
CHOOSING THE BEST CONNECTIONS.....................2-1
Hook Up the Audio/S-video Signals.................2-2
Hook Up the Audio/Video Signals....................2-3
Hook Up the RF Signals.....................................2-3
Finishing Up.........................................................2-4
INSTALLING REMOTE CONTROL BATTERIES.........2-4
NOW Y OU CAN TURN IT ON...................................2-4
CONTROLLING THE DIGITAL SATELLITE
RECEIVER..................................................................3-1
ROUTING THE LNB CABLE TO THE SATELLITE
RECEIVER.................................................................4-16
CONNECTING THE SATELLITE DISH .....................4-16
POSITIONING THE SATELLITE DISH......................4-16
The INSTALLATION Screen...........................4-17
Pointing the Dish Using the “Box” Method4-17
AUTHORIZING Y OUR SERVICE ..............................4-19
WATCHING SATELLITE PROGRAMMING.5-1
BASIC CHANNEL CHANGING...................................5-1
The Channel Banner...........................................5-1
The Information Banner.....................................5-2
The OneLine™ Guide.........................................5-2
The LogoBelt™....................................................5-2
TurboTune™ ........................................................5-2
ALTERNATE SERVICES.............................................5-3
Alt. Audio..............................................................5-3
Data.......................................................................5-3
THE ON-SCREEN GUIDES ...................................6-1
FRONT PANEL VS. REMOTE CONTROL KEYS........3-1
BASIC NAVIGATION..................................................3-1
INSTALLING AND POINTING YOUR
SATELLITE DISH....................................................4-1
DETERMINE WHERE TO POINT Y OUR SATELLITE
DISH ............................................................................4-2
The INSTALLATION screen..............................4-2
ALIGNMENT RESULT Pop-up Panel.............4-2
CHOOSING THE ANTENNA INSTALLATION SITE...4-2
SELECTING A MOUNTING OPTION..........................4-5
INSTALLING THE ANTENNA ONTO A WOODEN
SURFACE ....................................................................4-6
INSTALLING THE ANTENNA ONTO A BRICK
SURFACE ....................................................................4-8
INSTALLING THE ANTENNA ONTO A CINDER BLOCK
SURFACE ....................................................................4-9
INSTALLING THE ANTENNA ONTO A METAL POLE..
...................................................................................4-11
ATTACHING THE REFLECTOR ONTO THE LNB
SUPPORT ARM .........................................................4-12
Assembling the HANT-3_S Antenna.............4-12
ATTACHING THE ANTENNA ASSEMBLY TO THE
MAST OR POLE........................................................4-12
GROUNDING THE METAL POLE MOUNT ..............4-13
GROUNDING THE BASE PLATE..............................4-13
INSTALLING AND ROUTING THE LNB COAXIAL
CABLE.......................................................................4-14
CONNECTING THE COAXIAL CABLE TO THE LNB
..............................................................................…4-15
ATTACHING THE LNB TO THE LNB SUPPORT ARM
...................................................................................4-15
Choosing the Guide Style...................................6-1
General On-Screen Guide Features.................6-2
Using PreSelect™ to Schedule Programs for
Viewing.................................................................6-2
THE PROGRAM GUIDE (SM. CELL)................6-3
THE PROGRAM GUIDE (LG. CELL).................6-4
THE TITLE GUIDE..................................................6-5
THE LOGO GUIDE..................................................6-5
FILTERING THE G UIDES............................................6-6
Theme Filters........................................................6-6
Channel List.........................................................6-7
Guide Times..........................................................6-7
Class Filters.........................................................6-8
THE INFORMATION SCREEN..............................6-8
Done.......................................................................6-8
View.......................................................................6-8
PreSelect ...............................................................6-8
PreSelect To View...............................................6-9
Cancel PreSelect .................................................6-9
Buy $......................................................................6-9
Buy Options..........................................................6-9
Cancel Purchase...............................................6-10
Show Times........................................................6-10
YOUR RECEIVER’S MENU SYSTEM..............7-1
Menu Overview....................................................7-1
MAIN MENU ..............................................................7-2
Guide.....................................................................7-2
Setup Menu...........................................................7-2
Scheduler..............................................................7-2
Check Mail...........................................................7-2
Purchases..............................................................7-2
New Card..............................................................7-2
Lock/Unlock .........................................................7-3
Assistance Topics................................................7-3
SETUP MENU .............................................................7-3
Preferences...........................................................7-3
Limits.....................................................................7-3
Chan. Lists............................................................7-3
TurboTune™ ........................................................7-3
Installation...........................................................7-3
Current settings overview..................................7-4
SCHEDULER...............................................................7-4
Editing an event...................................................7-4
CHECK MAIL .............................................................7-5
Message.................................................................7-5
Page .......................................................................7-5
Erase ......................................................................7-5
PURCHASES................................................................7-5
History/Upcoming ...............................................7-6
Purchase History.................................................7-6
Upcoming Purchases..........................................7-6
NEW CARD.................................................................7-6
LOCK/UNLOCK..........................................................7-7
Locking Procedure..............................................7-7
Unlocking Procedure..........................................7-7
Temporarily Overriding the Lock.....................7-8
PREFERENCES............................................................7-8
Advanced..............................................................7-8
MultiColor............................................................7-9
Chan. Tags ............................................................7-9
Chan. Sort.............................................................7-9
Scheme...................................................................7-9
Language..............................................................7-9
Filters....................................................................7-9
ADVANCED PREFERENCES.....................................7-10
Receiver ID........................................................7-10
Data Port...........................................................7-10
Phone Prefix......................................................7-10
Screen Ratio......................................................7-10
Factory Defaults...............................................7-10
LIMITS.......................................................................7-11
Max Rating........................................................7-11
Max Spending...................................................7-12
CHANNEL LISTS.......................................................7-12
Rename...............................................................7-12
Auto Set..............................................................7-12
Clear...................................................................7-13
Set........................................................................7-13
Tag Boxes...........................................................7-13
TURBOTUNE™........................................................7-13
Set Channel.......................................................7-13
INSTALLATION........................................................7-14
System Test.........................................................7-14
Transponder #...................................................7-14
Position ..............................................................7-14
SYSTEM TEST ..........................................................7-15
Receiver Test.....................................................7-15
Cable Test..........................................................7-15
PROGRAMMING YOUR REMOTE CONTROL
.........................................................................................8-1
PROGRAMMING THE REMOTE CONTROL...............8-1
Code Scan.............................................................8-1
Code Entry............................................................8-2
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL...............................8-5
Switching the Remote Control to Operate a
Second Digital Satellite Receiver.....................8-5
Controlling Other Components Using the AUX
Button ....................................................................8-5
THE HUGHES-BRAND
DIRECTV SYSTEM
1
You did it! You’ve selected one of the most advanced digital video and audio components available
today. You now have the capability to receive hundreds of channels of video programming, CD-quality
audio, and data services.
What You Should Do First
Your DIRECTV System is both a complicated technical miracle and an easy to operate source of
entertainment. You should complete the following steps to achieve the greatest performance from your
system:
• Read the included guides and manuals to familiarize yourself with the system.
• Install your digital satellite receiver.
• Install your satellite antenna and cable.
• Align the antenna toward the satellite.
• Arrange for programming from the service providers.
How Does All This Work?
Many film studios, news organizations and other broadcasters provide their video, audio, and data
services to DIRECTV and USSB uplink centers.
These service providers then digitally transmit the
signals 22,300 miles in space to a grouping of highpower satellites built by Hughes Electronics. These
satellites are co-located in geosynchronous orbit
22,300 miles above the earth. This means that after
installation of the DIRECTV System, which includes
aiming the dish at the satellites, no adjustment will
be necessary to change channels because everything
comes from the same locations in the sky. The dish
never has to track the satellite, so there's no waiting
for the picture to come in. From there the digital
signals are beamed back to earth where they are
received by your satellite dish antenna. The signals
then go into your digital satellite receiver where they
undergo extensive processing to determine if you are
authorized to have access to them. The signals are
then reconverted into high quality video and audio
that you can enjoy on your television. The telephone
connection is used by your digital satellite receiver
to report back to the service providers any purchase
activity.
The DIRECTV network
PAGE 1-1
HUGHES-BRAND DIRECTV SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL
DIRECTV System Components
There are three main components of your DIRECTV System. They are the satellite antenna, the digital
satellite receiver, and the remote control. Take a few minutes to read about each of these components.
The Satellite Antenna
The satellite antenna is the component that receives the digital signals. It must be mounted to a solid
outdoor surface that allows a clear view of the southern sky.
The reflector is also known as a “dish.” At the end of a tubular arm
that is attached to the dish, there is a low noise block (LNB). The
mounting bracket and base make adjustments easy during
installation. Once the dish has been properly positioned to point
towards the satellites, you should never need to adjust it again.
DIRECT systems will have either a single LNB or a dual LNB. The
single LNB has one connection, allowing use of a single digital
satellite receiver. The dual LNB has two connections, allowing use
of two digital satellite receivers, or more if you are using a switching
distribution box.
This diagram is intended to identify the components of
a satellite dish. The shapes and styles of your dish may
The satellite antenna/dish.
differ in design.
The Digital Satellite Receiver
This digital satellite receiver is one of the smallest available. From the front panel keys almost every
feature of your receiver can be accessed.
The power key ( ) is used to turn your digital satellite receiver on and off. The power light
(located in the center) will illuminate when
the unit is on. Any off-air signal, such as
cable TV or local programming, connected to
the IN FROM ANT jack is passed through to
the OUT TO TV jack when the power is in the
off condition.
The information key ( ) is used to
display descriptions of satellite programs and
channels on your TV screen.
At any time, pressing the program guide key
( ) will initiate the display of the on-screen guide, where you can see a listing of all available
programs, or will display the GUIDE MENU if pressed while displaying a program guide.
The four directional keys, up ( ), down ( ), left ( ), and right ( ), are used to move the highlight
around the program guide and menus. They also provide access to the OneLine™ Guide and the
LogoBelt™ when menus aren’t displayed.
The front of the digital satellite receiver
The select key ( ) is used to specify that a highlighted guide or menu item selection is the one
desired.
PAGE 1-2
THE HUGHES-BRAND DIRECTV SYSTEM
Behind the door on the right side of the receiver is your access card. This special card contains
information about your level of service and holds pay per view purchase activity.
This card should not be removed except to protect your digital satellite receiver
from unauthorized use or to replace the card when your service provider
(DIRECTV or USSB) supplies a new one.
The Access Card
The rear of the digital satellite receiver.
The rear of the receiver has numerous jacks for connection to your audio/video entertainment system.
You will also find the power cord permanently connected to the back.
The SATELLITE IN F-type jack is for connecting the cable from your satellite dish to your digital
satellite receiver. Be sure that you use RG-6 cable only.
The IN FROM ANT F-type jack is an input where you can connect the cable from an RF terrestrial
source such as an off-air antenna or cable TV service.
The OUT TO TV F-type jack is an RF output which you may connect to your TV or VCR (depending
on your entertainment system). Note that the CH3/CH4 switch on the upper left enables you to select
the channel for your TV on which the satellite programming appears.
The phono-type AUDIO output jacks, labeled and color coded (L is white, R is red) to indicate left and
right, can be used for connection to your TV, VCR, or audio system.
The phono-type composite VIDEO output jack is color coded in yellow. You may use this jack for
connection to your TV or VCR.
The multiple pin S-VIDEO jack is for high quality output of video. You should use this jack to achieve
the clearest picture for your TV or VCR. Only newer high-end TVs, SVHS VCRs and Hi8 VCRs
support S-video type connections.
The standard RJ-11 modular PHONE JACK is for connecting your digital satellite receiver to your
phone line. This phone connection is necessary to access certain program offerings from your service
providers. Any calls generated by the digital satellite receiver are toll free. The telephone line
connection will not normally interfere with your telephone operation. On occasion, the receiver will
call a toll-free number briefly to report any pay per view programs that may have been purchased.
PAGE 1-3
HUGHES-BRAND DIRECTV SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL
The Remote Control
The remote control is available in two models. The basic model (HRMC-2) can control your digital
satellite receiver and most TV brands. The universal model (HRMC-
3) can control these devices, as well as VCRs and many other
auxiliary devices such as cable boxes, amplifiers and laser disc
players.
The remote control uses invisible infrared light to send signals to
your components when you press the keys. You must aim your
remote toward your component for it to receive the command.
Descriptions and details of each individual key will be given
throughout this manual as they apply, although an overview follows.
The mode keys across the top enable you to specify the device that
you intend to control. This is important as many devices share the
same keys—such as the key or the numeric keys. You must
press the appropriate device key prior to pressing a command key to
ensure that remote control sends the right signal to the right device.
The only keys that deviate from the rule are the blue keys, as they
are always associated with your digital satellite receiver.
The arch of keys immediately below the power and mode keys are
frequently used functions. These include special action ( ),
information ( ), guide ( ), exit ( ), and favorite
( ).
The key is special in that, by itself, it does nothing but
display the action icon in the upper left corner of your screen for a
few seconds. What is important is that some keys perform special features while the action icon is
displayed. The special functions are indicated in yellow above the keys. Each will be described in this
manual at the point they are used. The following chart describes these for easy reference:
The basic remote control (HRMC-2) on the left.
The universal remote control (HRMC-3) on the right.
Key
Combination
There are four directional keys that will cause the on-screen highlight to move in the direction in which
it was pressed. The key positions will be referred to in this manual as , , , and .
The select key ( ) is one of the most important keys. Pressing the key will indicate to your
digital satellite receiver that you wish to choose the highlighted item.
The remaining keys are satellite specific keys and common device keys including numbers, channel up
and down, etc. The functions of these keys change depending on the currently selected device.
Please refer to “Controlling the Digital Satellite Receiver” for more remote control capabilities and
“Programming Your Remote Control” for teaching your remote control about your other audio/video
components.
Feature Function
MENU Displays the MAIN MENU from any point
LIST Displays the CHANNEL LISTS screen from any point
SERVICES Displays the Alternate Services menu while in video
MOVIES Filters the on-screen guide to only movies
SPORTS Filters the on-screen guide to only sports
NEWS Filters the on-screen guide to only news
ALL Resets the on-screen guide filters
PAGE 1-4
SETTING UP YOUR
DIRECTV SYSTEM
2
This chapter provides step-by-step instructions for setting up your DIRECTV System and connecting it
to your television or entertainment system. As you are reading this now, it is assumed that you have
already opened and unpacked the box.
The receiver carton includes the receiver itself, an Access Card (already installed in the receiver behind
the door), a remote control with two AA batteries, cables, and this manual. Contact your dealer if any
part is missing or damaged.
You now need to decide where you want to place your digital satellite receiver. Avoid installing the
receiver in a location where the power cord or cables could be inadvertently disconnected. Obviously,
choose a place near your TV that is well ventilated. Do not set electronic components or other objects
(including this manual) on top of the receiver or otherwise block its cooling vents.
It is recommended that you have your dish professionally installed. This is due to safety issues,
electrical codes, and assurance of a quality installation. If you should choose to perform the
installation yourself, please pay special attention to the precautions in the front of this manual
and refer to the chapter “Installing and Pointing Your Satellite Dish." You may also want to
obtain the Do-It-Yourself Installation Kit, sold separately.
Choosing the Best Connections
There are a number of ways to connect your digital satellite receiver, depending on the other
audio/video equipment you wish to use. We will explain the simplest hookups.
The possible connections
PAGE 2-1
HUGHES-BRAND DIRECTV SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL
Before choosing the best connection for your entertainment system, you should connect the phone line.
This can be done by plugging one end of the provided telephone cable into the
PHONE LINE jack on the back of your digital satellite receiver and the other end into
a telephone wall jack. If you do not have a telephone jack within reach, contact your
local phone company to arrange for a new jack to be installed or reorient your digital
satellite receiver to be within reach of a telephone wall jack.
To suit specific needs, you may need to purchase additional connectors and/or cables. These are
available from your dealer or electronic hardware stores. Choose which hookup method to use based
on:
• The capabilities of your TV and VCR.
• Your desire to pass local programming through the digital satellite receiver.
• Any other devices you want to include in the system (stereo, second VCR, etc.).
We will guide you through the decision and connection process. But first, position yourself or your
equipment so that you are looking at the backs. Note the various input and output receptacles, their
shapes, and how they are labeled. Then read through the rest of this hookup section before proceeding
to an actual hookup.
Do not turn on the power yet. For your safety, leave your digital satellite receiver, TV, VCR, and any
other devices to be connected unplugged while hooking them up.
The Phone line and jack
Hook Up the Audio/S-video Signals
Only the newest, high-end TVs and VCRs have S-video inputs. VCRs that support S-video include Hi8
and SVHS types. Look on the back of your TV and VCR for this special jack. It will be
labeled something such as S-VIDEO IN. If you are unsure, you can see the type of
connector that you are looking for on the back of your digital satellite receiver. If neither,
the TV or VCR has this jack, proceed to the “Hook Up the Audio/Video Signals” section.
This video hookup will give you the sharpest picture of any of the hookups. Also, this hookup will
allow you to view satellite programming and local broadcast simultaneously on TVs that offer a
“picture in picture” (PIP) feature.
When using this hookup, you cannot use the digital satellite receiver as a switch to choose between
satellite programming and local broadcasts. You will use the input selection that your TV and/or VCR
offers to select the source.
If your VCR has S-video input…
use an S-video cable to connect the digital satellite receiver’s S-VIDEO output to the S-video input on
your VCR. Also connect one pair of the digital satellite receiver’s audio outputs (Left and Right) to the
audio inputs on your VCR.
If your TV has S-video input…
connect an S-video cable from the S-VIDEO output (either from the digital satellite receiver if
available or the VCR) to the S-video input on the TV. Also connect the left and right audio outputs
from the same device that the S-video is coming from and connect them to the TV.
If your hook-up is complete…
move on to the “Finishing Up” section.
The S-video cable and jack
Hook Up the Audio/Video Signals
Most high-end TVs and VCRs have phono-type audio and video inputs. Look at the back of your TV
and VCR for three jacks—possibly color coded yellow, white and red. They will be
labeled something like IN (L and R), AUDIO IN, and VIDEO IN. If you are
unsure, look at these connectors on the back of your digital satellite receiver. If you
The phono-type video cable and jack
PAGE 2-2
SETTING UP YOUR DIRECTV SYSTEM
have no jacks like these on your TV or VCR, skip this section and proceed to the “Hook Up the RF
Signals” section.
This video hookup will give you a clearer picture than an RF hookup. Also, this hookup will allow you
to view satellite programming and local broadcast simultaneously on TVs that offer a “picture in
picture” (PIP) feature.
When using this hookup, you cannot use the digital satellite receiver as a switch to choose between
satellite programming and local broadcasts. You will use the input selection that your TV and/or VCR
offer to select the source.
If your VCR has a video input…
use an audio/video cable to connect the digital satellite receiver’s VIDEO output to the video input on
your VCR. Also connect the pair of the digital satellite receiver’s audio outputs (Left and Right) to the
audio inputs on your VCR.
If your TV has a video input…
connect an audio/video cable from the VIDEO output (either from the digital satellite receiver if
available or the VCR) to the video input on the TV. Also connect the left and right audio outputs from
the same device that the video is coming from and connect them to the TV.
If your hookup is complete…
move on to the “Finishing Up” section.
Hook Up the RF Signals
Look at the back of your TV and VCR for RF inputs. These could be labeled something like 75-OHM,
The RF cable and jack
TV and/or VCR. These are sold separately and should be available from your dealer or an electronics
hardware store.
To connect your VCR…
use a coaxial cable to connect the OUT TO TV from your digital satellite receiver to the RF input
section on your VCR. This is the first place where an adapter may be needed if your VCR doesn’t have
the F-type connector.
To connect your TV…
connect a coaxial cable from the RF output (either from the digital satellite receiver’s OUT TO TV if
available or the VCR) to the RF input on the TV.
Set the channel 3/4 switch on the back of your digital satellite receiver to the channel that is not
broadcast or has the weakest signal in your area. This will be the channel that you need to set your TV
and/or VCR to for viewing or recording satellite programming.
You can also use your digital satellite receiver as a switch to select between satellite programming and
local broadcasts. This can be accomplished by pressing the key while the remote is in satellite
mode. Also, you must connect your local signal, either from an antenna or cable service, to the IN
FROM ANT on the back of your digital satellite receiver. If your antenna wire is not a coaxial type
your will need an adapter as described earlier.
300-OHM, CABLE, FROM ANTENNA, VHF or UHF. These could appear either as a
pair or screws or a F-type connector as on the back of your digital satellite receiver.
If your TV or VCR does not have threaded F-type connectors you will need to obtain
adapters which convert the round F-type RG-6 or RG-59 cable to the connectors on your
If your hookup is complete…
move on to the “Finishing Up” section.
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HUGHES-BRAND DIRECTV SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL
Finishing Up
To achieve high quality sound from your digital satellite receiver through a stereo system, simply
connect the AUDIO outputs (Left and Right) to an available input on your audio
system. This input may be labeled something like AUX, or, if you aren’t using a
compact disc player or laser disc player, you can use one of these inputs, if
available. The only input that you should not use is one that is specified for a
turntable/phonograph.
You can mix and match the different hookups described above to suit your
entertainment system’s available connections. For example, you could connect the VCR using
audio/video, while the TV is connected with the RF signal. Always try to achieve the highest quality
and greatest flexibility available.
Once all connections have been completed, plug in the TV, VCR and digital satellite receiver to the
wall outlet, appropriate extension cord, or surge protector. See Important Safety Instructions described
in the front of this manual.
Note: If you have connected a VCR into your entertainment system in a way that routes the cables
from your DIRECTV System to your VCR before the signal reaches the TV, you could experience a
distorted picture if you attempt to record a copy-protected program. These programs are identified
by a “Can’t Tape” symbol in the banner area of the screen. If this occurs, simply stop the recording
process and your picture will automatically correct itself.
The phono-type audio cable and jack
Installing Batteries in Your
Remote Control
Before you can use your remote control, you must install the supplied AA batteries. First, unsnap the
battery cover from the back of the remote control. Install each fresh battery as shown, making sure that
the + and - on each battery line up with the marks in the battery compartment. Next, snap the cover
back onto the remote control.
Refer to “Programming Your Remote Control” for setting the codes to control the devices in your
entertainment system.
Now You Can Turn It On
Once you have connected everything, you can turn everything on. Turn the TV on and set it to the
digital satellite receiver channel (3 or 4) or input (video or S-video). Do the same for the VCR, if
applicable. Now turn your digital satellite receiver on. You will see the start-up screen for several
seconds, followed by a black screen with the message:
“Searching for satellite signal. To access related utilities, press .”
at the bottom of the screen. If so, this is good! If not, try pressing the key while the remote
control is in SAT mode or check all of the connections.
You’re well on your way to enjoying your DIRECTV System.
PAGE 2-4
3
CONTROLLING THE
DIGITAL SATELLITE
RECEIVER
Now it is Time for You to Take Control! You are the master of your digital satellite receiver. It does
what you tell it to do. Take a few minutes to read through this chapter to begin to understand how to
“drive” your system. Let’s begin with a few simple rules. First, there is nothing that you can do, using
the front panel keys or the remote control keys, which could harm your digital satellite receiver in any
way. Once you understand the capabilities and options available in your receiver, you’ll be able to
undo any changes or settings that you make.
The next important rule is to have fun! The features of your digital satellite receiver are intended to
make watching TV more enjoyable. It isn’t necessary to know everything your system can do right
away. Learn the capabilities a little at a time. As you use your digital satellite receiver, the techniques
to control it will become second nature.
Front Panel vs. Remote Control
Keys
The front panel provides all of the basic controls needed to access and use the primary features of the
digital satellite receiver. The remote control has many more keys to provide shortcuts or access to
extended features of the digital satellite receiver. Most of the remote control keys can also be used to
control other components in your entertainment system. For this reason, you must remember to press
the “SAT” key, putting the remote control in satellite mode, when you want to control your digital
satellite receiver.
Basic Navigation
The most common digital satellite receiver related keys that you will use are , , , , and .
Four distinct keys on the digital satellite receiver front panel represent the direction keys. On the
remote control the top, bottom, left and right sides of the large disk represent the direction keys. These
keys are primarily used to move the highlight (also known as a cursor) around the screen. The
key should be pressed to indicate that a highlighted item is the one that you wish to choose.
Another key you will be using frequently is the key, located on both the front panel of the
digital satellite receiver as well as on the remote control. This key is used when you want to display the
current on-screen guide. Once you are in the guide, pressing the key while a program title is
highlighted will display the Guide pop-up menu.
One additional key that appears on both the front panel and the remote control is the key. This
key is used to retrieve descriptive information about a currently airing event and to provide access to
scheduling information (and purchasing information for PPVs) about highlighted programs in the
on-screen guide.
The final key that appears on both the remote control and the front panel is the key. Make sure
the remote control is in SAT mode for the key to apply to the digital satellite receiver. When
you power the digital satellite receiver off, is has not actually stopped using electricity. Rather, it goes
into a standby mode that enables it to continue to monitor data being sent from the service providers,
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HUGHES-BRAND DIRECTV SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL
call in status reports to the service providers, start and stop a VCR for programs you have scheduled,
receive messages, and perform other background activities. The only apparent changes that occur in
the standby condition are that the video goes black, the IN FROM ANTENNA connector signals are
passed through to the OUT TO TV connector, and the power light is off.
There are three keys on your remote control that you will likely use frequently. They are ,
, and .
After you have established favorite channel lists, as described in the chapter, “Your Receiver’s Menu
System,” you will want to cycle through these lists quickly and easily. This is accomplished by
pressing the key. Each press will advance to the next list, which contains channels. After
stepping through the favorite lists it will cycle to the “Top 10” list and then back to “All Channels.”
At any time, you can exit the on-screen guide through the Guide pop-up menu and selecting Video.
This can be time consuming, so a much quicker way is to press the key.
The key is only of use if your digital satellite receiver is connected to your entertainment system
through RF, rather than video or S-video. If you are using RF, pressing the key will switch the
output between satellite programming and local broadcasts similar to the way the key works.
The reason that you may want to have local broadcasts passed through but not turn the digital satellite
receiver off is so you can watch or record local broadcasts while recording or watching satellite
programming through the audio/video connectors.
With knowledge of these few keys you should be able to navigate through almost every digital satellite
receiver feature and menu.
PAGE 3-2
4
INSTALLING AND
POINTING YOUR
SATELLITE DISH
One spot—22,300 miles in space—and you’ll find it. There’s a cluster of satellites way out there
in space, and just as a telescope is pointed at a star, you need to point your dish at the satellites. In
this chapter we will explain the basic process for determining where to mount your dish, basic
installation of the dish and the procedure for pointing your dish. Read the contents of this chapter,
as well as the important safety information in the front of this manual. These instructions are
intended for an installer experienced in performing the various tasks described here. Depending on
how you intend to install the antenna, you may be required to:
• Climb a ladder and work on your roof.
• Use a power drill to drill holes in your house.
• Determine if there are water pipes, electrical wiring, or gas lines hidden in the walls near
where you will be drilling.
• Route coaxial cable through the foundation wall, under floors, and through interior walls.
• Ground the antenna and coaxial cable as recommended in the National Electrical Code
(published by the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA
02269).
If you do not feel comfortable about performing these tasks or complying with installation
requirements, contact your dealer for information on having your system installed by an
authorized professional installer. The warranty covering your DIRECTV System assumes
professional installation. The warranty may not apply in self installation situations since improper
installations could damage the various components or cause undesired operation.
The satellite cluster is located 22,300 miles in orbit above the equator. To aim the antenna at the
satellites you need to know the azimuth and elevation angles. Your digital satellite receiver will
assist you in determining these angles. If you see the message:
“Searching for satellite signal. To access related utilities, press .”
press the key. Otherwise, press keys in the following order to navigate to the
INSTALLATION screen:
• to display the MAIN MENU
• or to move the highlight over the Setup Menu button
• to display the SETUP MENU
• or to move the highlight over the Installation button
• to display the INSTALLATION screen
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HUGHES-BRAND DIRECTV SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL
Determine Where to Point Your
Satellite Dish
The INSTALLATION screen
When you press you will be whisked into the screen that assists you with dish pointing and
signal strength utilities. Since you may have never used the
DIRECTV System before, we’ll go slowly at first. But pay attention;
you are starting to learn how to navigate the menus.
Move the highlight to the Position button and press . You
will need to decide whether you know where you are by your ZIP
code or by your latitudinal and longitudinal position. Press the or
keys on the remote control or receiver front panel until your
preferred selection is highlighted. Then press .
You will now see a pop-up panel with space to enter your
information. Enter your location. If you are using the remote control,
press the “SAT” key, followed by the five appropriate digits. From
the remote control or receiver front panel you can also use the or
keys to increase or decrease the highlighted digit value, and the
key to advance to the next digit. Use the key to back up to correct any mistakes. When you are
finished, press on the button labeled OK to continue.
The INSTALLATION screen
ALIGNMENT RESULT Pop-up Panel
The ALIGNMENT RESULT will display the proper elevation and azimuth for pointing the dish
calculated from the location you entered. You should take a moment
to write down the elevation and azimuth numbers.
ELEVATION: ______ AZIMUTH: ______
The values displayed are fairly accurate; however some fine-tuning
may be necessary. Use these values when choosing a mounting
location for your satellite dish, remembering that you will need an
unobstructed view in that direction.
The ALIGNMENT RESULT screen
Choosing the Antenna
Installation Site
WARNING
For your own safety, follow these important safety rules:
• Perform as many functions as possible on the ground.
• Do not install the antenna on a rainy or windy day.
• If you start to drop the antenna or mast assembly, get away
from it and let it fall.
Perform the following steps to select the best site to install the antenna:
PAGE 4-2
INSTALLING AND POINTING YOUR SATELLITE DISH
1) Go to the location where you plan to install the antenna.
2) Using a compass like the one shown, hold the compass level so that the needle can rotate
freely. When the needle stops rotating, it will be pointing north.
Doing so carefully so as not to disturb the needle, rotate the body of
the compass so that the 0° or N marks printed on the compass align
with the painted end of the needle. The compass is now aligned with
magnetic north.
Note: Large metal structures, such as air conditioning units and steel
beams near the compass may greatly reduce its accuracy. If you are
near such structures, move several feet away and repeat the
measurement to verify the readings.
3) Draw an imaginary line from the center of the compass to the
azimuth value you recorded above. This is the direction for pointing
the antenna toward the satellites. Use a rock or some other object to
mark the location where you are standing; then pick a landmark in
the distance that aligns with the magnetic azimuth bearing, or mark
the azimuth in some way.
4) Verify that there are no obstructions (such as buildings or trees)
blocking the view to the satellite, as shown in the diagram.
Remember that trees that are small now or do not have leaves could grow to ultimately block
the clear line of sight.
5) Make sure that the site you have chosen is not where people or equipment could hit the
antenna.
DANGER
Do not select a location to install the satellite dish/antenna near power
lines. You can be killed if the dish/antenna comes into contact with
electric power lines.
• Do not contact overhead power lines
• Check the distance to any nearby power lines before
starting installation. Stay at least 20 feet away from all
power lines.
• If any part of the antenna or mast assembly comes into
contact with a power line, call your local power company.
Do not try to remove it yourself. They will remove it
safely.
PAGE 4-3
HUGHES-BRAND DIRECTV SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL
If you decide to install the antenna yourself, we recommend you purchase the Do-It-Yourself
Instillation Kit. It contains many items you will need to complete most installations.
You will need some of the following tools, depending on your installation:
• Electric drill
• Drill bits (1/8-inch,
3/16-inch, 1/2-inch
masonry)
• Carpenter’s level
• Pencil or chalk
Confirm that you have all of the antenna kit components. Since the dish may be one of three
possible models, compare the parts list associated with your antenna model.
• Steel reflector (1)
• Mast (1)
• Base plate (1)
• LNB support arm (1)
• LNB (1)
If you are missing any parts contact the Customer Care Center at 1-800-274-8995.
• Tape measure
• Wrenches (3/8-inch,
7/16-inch, or
adjustable)
• Hammer
• Hole digging tools
• ¼-inch nuts (5)
• Star washer (1)
• Retainer screw (1)
• Cable clip (1)
• Flat head screws (4)
• Wheelbarrow or
concrete mixing box
• Hacksaw
• Sledge hammer
• Flat blade screwdriver
• Phillips screwdriver
• ¼-20 x ½-inch
grounding bolt (1)
• Flat washer (1)
PAGE 4-4
INSTALLING AND POINTING YOUR SATELLITE DISH
Selecting a Mounting Option
Now that you have chosen where you want to install your antenna, you need to select the
appropriate mounting. Use the options described below to determine the section of this chapter
that you should advance to.
All installations require grounding per NEC 810-15 and NEC 820-33.
Installing the antenna on the
side of your house. Do not
install on vinyl or aluminum
siding. See the section titled
“Installing the Antenna Onto a
Wooden Surface.”
Installing the antenna on a
cinder block or masonry
surface. See the section titled
“Installing the Antenna Onto a
Cinder Block Surface.”
Installing the antenna on the
rail or floor of a deck. See the
section titled “Installing the
Antenna Onto a Wooden
Surface.”
Installing the antenna on a
metal pole. See the section
titled “Installing the Antenna
Onto a Metal Pole.”
Installing the antenna on a
brick surface. See the section
titled “Installing the Antenna
Onto a Brick Surface.”
Note: If you will be installing the antenna base plate and mast using a mounting configuration
other than the ones recommended here, do so as follows:
1. Install the base plate and mast.
2. Verify that the mast is level.
3. Go to the section titled “Attaching the Reflector Onto the LNB Support Arm.”
PAGE 4-5
INSTALLING AND POINTING YOUR SATELLITE DISH
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