Table 11 Setup Codes for Audio Amplifiers (A) ........................................................................... 33
Table 12 Setup Codes for Audio Amp/Tuners (R)......................................................................... 34
Table 13 Setup Codes for Satellite Receivers (S) ......................................................................... 37
Table 14 Setup Codes for TVs (T)................................................................................................. 37
Table 15 Setup Codes for VCRs (V).............................................................................................. 42
Table 16 Setup Codes for Digital Video Disks (Y) ....................................................................... 45
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1 Introduction
1.1 Disclaimer
DIRECTV makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, that use of the
technologies described in this specification will not infringe patents, copyrights, or other
intellectual property rights of third parties. Nothing in this specification should be construed as
granting permission to use any of the technologies described. Anyone planning to make use of
technology covered by the intellectual property rights of others should first obtain permission
from the holder(s) of the rights. This specification is subject to change without notice. DIRECTV
does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for any damages or liability, direct or
consequential, which may result from use of this specification or any related discussions. These
specifications are provided “as is” and the user of these specifications assumes any and all risks
associated with the use of these specifications. DIRECTV expressly disclaims any and all
representations or warranties, express or implied, regarding the specifications, including without
limitation any warranty as to merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-interruption of
use, or non-infringement.
1.2 Scope
This document provides information on the DIRECTV Set-top box data port, front panel, and
remote control commands as an aid for installers, and auxiliary devices. This document is
relevant to set-top box (STB) models D10-100, D10-200, D10-300, D11, and H10. Other
models are not supported by this document.
1.3 Feedback
Email feedback to custominstallsupport@directv.com
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2 Set-top box Front Panel Shortcut Keys
The following shortcut key combinations are implemented by pressing the front panel keys
simultaneously. The shortcut keys may not work if user interface graphics are on the screen
instead of video. Table 2 shows which shortcut keys are supported by each model.
Table 1: Shortcut Keys Combinations
Key Combination Action
ACTIVE and UP
ACTIVE and RIGHT
ACTIVE and DOWN
STB Model ACTIVE and UPACTIVE and RIGHTACTIVE and DOWN
D10-100 X
D10-200 X
D10-300 X
D11 X
H10 X X X
Access the System Setup: System Info & Test screen.
Access the System Setup: System Diagnostic (hidden) screens.
The System Diagnostic screen contains menu items to change the LNB
configuration to stacked/unstacked; input phone settings for prefixes
and call waiting, and a modem test.
Skip Guided Setup and display Startup: Full Screen (Live TV) on the
default channel
Table 2: Supported Shortcut Keys
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3 Data Port Connectors
Table 3 shows what type of connector and data rate the STB data port has.
Table 3: Type of Data Port Connector
STB Model Type of Data Port ConnectorData Rate (baud)
The STB connector type will be a standard DB-9F or RJ22 (4 way/4 position jack). The pins for
the DB-9F are as shown in Figure 1. The STB will use three (3) lines (L2-Rx, L3-Tx and L5Grnd) for bi-directional full-duplex communications. Figure 2 shows the orientation of the RJ22
(4 way/4 position jack).
Line positions, designated as “optional”, may be provided (but are not required to be provided)
by the STB as a convenience to source a “TRUE” state to those PC serial interface lines that may
require a “TRUE” state for data transfer.
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Figure 1. Low-Speed Data Port Pin Assignment Diagram
Figure 2. Orientation of the RJ22 (4 way/4 position) Jack
3.2 Low-Speed Data Port Interface
The STB low-speed data port is a PC compatible serial port, and functions as a subset of RS-574.
The intended use is for direct connection to a PC or other equipment, allowing exchange of
control and data between the STB and that equipment using specialized software. For successful
communications with the STB, some PC serial port interface cards may require that their flow
control lines be strapped internally as “enabled,” and thus disconnected from any external flow
control signaling. Additionally, those PC serial ports incorporating a buffered 16550 UART
may be least likely to experience communications problems.
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The majority of STBs have a default baud data rate of 9600. The data format is 1 start bit, 8 data
bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, and no handshaking.
3.3 Low-Speed Electrical Performance and Characteristics
The low speed timing characteristics are defined in Table 4.
Table 4: Timing Characteristics
Parameter Requirement
Bit Timing
Total Character Interval
104 µs ±7 µs
1.04 ms ± 8 µs
3.4 Bit Timing (Start, –D0 TO –D7, and Stop)
The STB complies with the bit timing requirements as shown in
Figure 3.
Total Character Interval
Start Bit
8 Data Bits
D0D7Idle
Stop Bit
Figure 3. Bit Timing Diagram
3.5 Idle Interval, General
The general idle interval is a minimum of zero (0) msec. The maximum idle interval will be
determined by the rate of transmitted data and internal STB processes when the port is “opened,”
or is determined by the service command parser when the port is “closed.”
3.6 Idle Interval for Non-Empty STB Buffer
The idle interval will not exceed 30 ms as long as at least one byte exists in the STB receive
buffer, given that the port is “opened.”
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3.7 Low-Speed Input Characteristics
3.7.1 Input Signaling Characteristics (Pin 3)
The low-speed data port will comply with the input signaling characteristics shown in Table 5.
Table 5: Input Drive Characteristics
Parameter Specification
Space voltage +3.0 volts min, +25 volts max
Mark voltage -25 volts min, -3.0 volts max
Terminating impedance
Resistance
Capacitance C < 150 pf
6K < R < 7K resistive to ground
3.8 Low-Speed Output Characteristics
3.8.1 Output Drive Characteristics (Pin 2)
The STB output drive characteristics are as shown in Table 6.
Table 6: Output Drive Characteristics
Parameter Specification
Space voltage +5.3 volts max at Ioh = 0 mA, +3.0
volts min
Mark voltage -6.0 volts min at Iol = 0 mA, -3.0 volts
max,
Terminating impedance
Resistance
3k < R < 7k resistive to ground
Capacitance C < 2500 pF
3.8.2 Passive Outputs (Pins 1, 6, 8, and 9) (Optional)
If the data port optional pins one (1), six (6), eight (8) and nine (9) are provided, the passive
outputs will be as shown in Table 7.
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Table 7: Passive Drive Characteristics
Parameter Specification
Output
-2 mA ±20% at + 3 volts and –10 mA
±20% at –5 volts
3.8.3 Low-Speed Signaling Conventions
The data port signaling conventions will be as listed in Table 8.
Table 8: Low-Speed Data Port Signaling Conventions
Interchange voltage negative or positive
Binary state 1 or 0
Signaling state mark or space
Function OFF or ON
The idle state for data port pins two (2) and three (3) will be “mark”.
3.9 USB 2.0 Data Ports
All new DIRECTV Set-top boxes (STB) have USB 2.0 data ports replacing the DB-9F or RJ22
data port connectors. The STB USB port has a host configuration. USB 2.0 data ports may have
a default baud rate of 9600 or 115200 in new models. Serial commands are interfaced through
the data port using a USB-Serial adapter. The following RS-232-compatible serial port adapters
will be supported:
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4 Data Port Commands
4.1 Summary of Useful Data Port Commands
Command
Code
0x81 Standby1 Put STB in Standby
0x82 Active Turn STB on
0x83 GetPrimaryStatus Status information on current channel
0x87 GetCurrentChannel Get the major and minor numbers for the tuned
0x90 GetSignalQuality Signal level for the tuned channel
0x91 GetCurrentTime Current time in UTC
0x92 GetUserCommand Get the remote or front panel command input by
0x93 EnableUserEntry Allows direct control of the STB by the remote or
0x94 DisableUserEntry Disables direct control of the STB by the remote
0x95 GetReturnValue Returns the last Return Value issued by a data port
Command Label Description
channel
the user
front panel buttons
or front panel buttons
command
0x96 Reboot Commands a reboot
0xA5 SendUserCommand Send remote control commands through the data
port
0xA6 OpenUserChannel Tune to a channel by inputting a channel number
4.2 Default Data Rate and Format
The majority of STBs have a default data rate of 9600. The data format is 1 start bit, 8 data bits,
no parity, 1 stop bit, and no handshaking.
1
This command holds its value after a warm start. Other commands are terminated.
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4.3 Command Protocol
The STB will use the command and data acknowledgment protocol for flow control as specified
in Figure 4
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Start
Res et Com mand
Parser
(Parser is f ree)
*Command
Pre fix (0xFA) ?
YES
**Command Parser
attaches to cu rrent
data port
(Parser is in use)
*Known
Command?
YES
NO
NO
Send
STB Response
= ACK_RESET
Send
STB Response
= NACK_P RE FIX
Send
STB Response
= NACK_CMD
Send
STB Response
= DATA_ERROR
Send
STB Response
= CMDBUF_OVFL
Send
STB Response
= NACK_PARAMS
Input
Parameters?
*Correct # of
NO
Input
Parameters?
Send
STB Response
= ACK_PAR AM S
Execu te Comm and
and send Return
Data Stream as
appropriate
(Parse r is Busy)
A
NO
YES
YES
NO
*2 By te
Command?
Read 2nd Byte of a 2
Byte Com mand
*Known
Command?
Send
STB Response
= ACK_CMD
A
YES
YES
Send
STB Response
= NACK_FCNOK
NO
Figure 4. Service Command Parser Flowchart
Command
NO
completed
successfully?
Send
STB Response
= ACK_FCNOK
(Pa rser is not busy )
YES
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4.4 STB Command Prefix
0xFA Required Command Prefix, precedes all commands
4.5 STB Responses
Response
Code
0xF0 ACK_CMD Command Acknowledge
0xF1 NACK_CMD Command Unknown
0xF2 ACK_PARAMS Parser received the correct number of parameters
0xF3 NACK_PARAMS Parser timed out when receiving parameters
0xF4 ACK_FCNOK Service command completed successfully
0xF5 NACK_FCNOK Service command completed unsuccessfully
0xF6 ACK_RESET Command parser reset - break condition detected
0xF7 NACK_BUSY A previous service command is pending completion
0xF9 NACK_INUSE Command parser in use by another device
0xFB NACK_PREFIX Expected Prefix, prefix not sent
0xFD DATA_ERROR Command parser reset – Communication data error
0xFF CMDBUF_OVFL Command parser reset – Command buffer
Response Label Description
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5 Data Port Command Details
All parameters specified by square brackets “[ ]” are one (1) byte in length.
5.1 Standby (0x81)
Command Label
Command Byte
Input Parameter(s)
Return Data Stream
Return Response
Return Value
Description
Standby
0x81
None
None
ACK_FCNOK : Always Success
0x0000 : Always Success
The STB will execute a Standby command by placing the STB in the "low power"
mode where the audio and video processing is disabled.
This command has the same effect as turning the box "off" by pressing the front panel
power button.
Example #1:
Scenario –Turn off the STB.
Input Standby Command 0xFA 0x81
Input 0xFA 0x87
Description Command Initializer Command ID
Return Data – 0xF0 0xF4
Input 0xF0 0xF4
Description Command
acknowledgements
Command
successful
5.2 Active (0x82)
Command Label
Command Byte
Input Parameter(s)
Return Data Stream
Return Response
Return Value
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0x0000 – 0xFFFF
Minor Channel Number:
0x0000 – 0xFFFF
PrimaryType:
0x0B Data
0x0C Audio
0x0E Retired
0x0F Video - TV
0x10 Video - HDTV
0xFF None
AudioType:
0x00 MPEG In / PCM Out
0x09 AC3 In / AC3 Out
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0xFF None
DataType:
0x0B Retired
0x0C Retired
0x0D Retired
0xFF None
SCIDs:
0x0000 – 0xFFFE
0xFFFF if not required
Network:
0x0000 – 0xFFFF
Xponder:
0x00 – 0xFF (0 to 255, corresponding to transponders 1 to 256)
Year: 0x00 – 0xFF (# of years after 1993)
Month: 0x01 – 0x0C
Date: 0x01 – 0x1F
Hour: 0x00 – 0x17
Minute: 0x00 – 0x3B
Return Response
Return Value
Description
Second: 0x00 – 0x3B
DayOfWeek: 0x01 to 0x07 (0x01=Monday….0x07=Sunday)
Signal Quality:
0x00 – 0x64 ( 0x00=FEC unlocked and 0x64=max signal strength)
CAM and RID are in Hex format
ACK_FCNOK : Success
NACK_FCNOK : Failure - STB not tuned to a DIRECTV System channel
0x0000 : Success
Non-Zero : Failure - STB not tuned to a DIRECTV System channel
The STB will execute a GetPrimaryStatus command by providing the STB’s health
and status as defined by the Return Data Stream parameters.
The STB will provide current time in Universal Time Coordinate (UTC)
unconditioned by time zone and daylight savings settings.
The fields ROMVer3, ROMVer2, ROMVer1, ROMVer0, STS ID0, STS ID1, STS
ID2, STS ID3, STS Ver are private.
The CAM ID is returned in hexadecimal with zeroes stuffed into the most significant
positions to fill out the unused bits. For example, a CAM ID = 0013 1751 9641 in hex
is 0x4E87C119. The GetPrimaryStatus command would return 00 00 4E 87 C1 19 for
the CAM ID.
The RID ID is returned in hexadecimal with zeroes stuffed into the most significant
positions to fill out the unused bits. For example, a RID = 0001 7035 6778 in hex is
0xA27702A. The GetPrimaryStatus command would return 00 00 0A 27 70 2A for
the RID.
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5.4 GetCommandVersion (0x84)
Command Label
Command Byte
Input Parameter(s)
Return Data Stream
Return Response
Return Value
Description
GetCommandVersion
0x84
None
[VerMajor] [VerMinor]
[Reserved1] [Reserved2]
As defined in this document in Section 1.5
VerMajor: 0x00 – 0xFF; VerMinor: 0x00 – 0xFF
Reserved1, Reserved2: 0x00
ACK_FCNOK : Always Success
0x0000 : Always Success
This command displays the version of the Data Port Service Command ICD
specification the software was coded to.
5.5 GetCurrentChannel (0x87)
Command Label
Command Byte
Input Parameter(s)
GetCurrentChannel
0x87
None
Return Data Stream
Return Response
Return Value
Description
[majorchnHI][majorchnLO][minorchnHI][minorchnLO]
ACK_FCNOK : Success
NACK_FCNOK : Failure – STB not tuned to a DIRECTV System channel
0x0000 : Success
Non-Zero : Failure – STB not tuned to a DIRECTV System channel
The STB will execute a GetCurrentChannel command by providing the major/minor
channel number (i.e., for the DIRECTV system channel the STB is tuned to) in the
Return Data Stream.
Example #1:
Scenario –Find out what channel a single tuner STB is tuned to (STB is tuned to channel 276
which in hexadecimal notation is 0x114).
Input GetCurrentChannel Command 0xFA 0x87
Input 0xFA 0x87
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Description Command Initializer Command ID
Return Data – 0xF0 0xF2 0x1 0x14 0xFF 0xFF 0xF4
Input 0xF0 0xF2 0x114 0xF4
Description Command
acknowledgements
5.6 GetSignalQuality (0x90)
Command Label
Command Byte
Input Parameter(s)
Return Data Stream
Return Response
Return Value
Description
GetSignalQuality
0x90
None
[SignalQuality] Signal Quality:
0x00 – 0x64 ( 0x00=FEC unlocked and 0x64=max signal strength)
ACK_FCNOK : Success
NACK_FCNOK : Failure – STB not tuned to a DIRECTV System channel
0x0000 : Success
Non-Zero : Failure – STB not tuned to a DIRECTV System channel
The STB will execute a GetSignalQuality command by providing the signal quality in
the Return Data Stream.
Channel Command
successful
5.7 GetCurrentTime (0x91)
Command Label
Command Byte
Input Parameter(s)
Return Data Stream
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0xD6 Previous Channel (key #21) 0xF7 Menu (key #28)
Note: All keys not otherwise identified above will be considered RESERVED.
Return Response
Return Value
Description
ACK_FCNOK : Success
NACK_FCNOK : Failure – No User Command available since last request
0x0000 : Success
Non-Zero : Failure – No User Command available since last request
The STB will execute a GetUserCommand command by providing the remote control
or front panel key presses via the Return Data Stream.
The DisableUserEntry command will be called prior to calling the GetUserCommand
command.
If a user command has transpired since the last GetUserCommand request, the user
command Type, Device, and Contents are placed in the return data stream. If a user
command has not been made since the last request, the NACK_FCNOK is returned
instead.
The GetUserCommand is used to identify the type, device and key. For example, if
the user pressed and released the Select (0xC3) key then one GetUserCommand is
required. The GetUserCommand provides a Type of 0x00 (Key Toggle), Device of
0x01 (Remote) and Key of 0xC3 (Select key). On the other hand, if the user pressed
the Select (0xC3) key, held it so that the remote repeats the command, and then
released it on the remote control, two (2) GetUserCommands are required. The first
GetUserCommand provides a Type of 0x01 (Key Down), Device of 0x01 (Remote)
and Key of 0xC3 (Select key). The second GetUserCommand provides a Type of 0x03
(Key Up), Device of 0x01 (Remote) and Key of 0xC3 (Select).
5.9 EnableUserEntry (0x93)
Command Label
Command Byte
Input Parameter(s)
Return Data Stream
Return Response
Return Value
Description
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The STB executes an EnableUserEntry command by allowing remote control and
front panel key presses to reach the user interface handler.
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5.10 DisableUserEntry (0x94)
Command Label
Command Byte
Input Parameter(s)
Return Data Stream
Return Response
Return Value
Description
DisableUserEntry
0x94
None
None
ACK_FCNOK : Always Success
0x0000 : Always Success
The STB executes a DisableUserEntry command by blocking remote control and front
panel key presses from reaching the user interface handler. Instead user commands
(front panel entries and IR remote control entries) may be obtained using the
GetUserCommand service command.
5.11 GetReturnValue (0x95)
Command Label
Command Byte
Input Parameter(s)
Return Data Stream
ACK_FCNOK : Always Success
None : Preserves the previous return value
The STB will execute a GetReturnValue command by returning the Return Value
from the last issued Command that generated a return value.
5.12 Reboot (0x96)
Command Label
Command Byte
Input Parameter(s)
Return Data Stream
Return Response
Return Value
Description
2
Since a hard-reset is performed, no return value or return response can be provided.
Reboot
0x96
None
None
2
None
None
The STB will execute a Reboot command by performing a hard reset of the STB.
This command has the same effect as pressing the red reset button on the STB.
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5.13 SendUserCommand (0xA5)
Command Label
Command Byte
Input Parameter(s)
SendUserCommand
0xA5
[type][device][command]
type:
0x00 Key Toggle
0x01 Key Up
0x02 Key Down
device:
0x00 Front Panel
0x01 Remote
key:
0XA0 Enter (key #38) 0xB0 Pause (key #43)
0XA1 Info (key #26) 0xB1 Rewind (key #44)
0XA2 Active (key #27) 0xB2 Play (key #45)
0XA3 List (key #29) 0xB3 Stop (key #46)
0XA4 Back (key #31) 0xB4 FFWD (key #47)
0XA5 (-) (key #37) 0xB5 Record (key #48)
0xB6 Replay (key #49)
0xC3 Select (key #36) 0xB7 Advance (key #50)
0xC5 Power ON (key #1)
0xE0 Digit 0 (key #9)
0x9A Right Arrow (key #35) 0xE1 Digit 1 (key #10)
0x9B Left Arrow (key #34) 0xE2 Digit 2 (key #11)
0x9C Up Arrow (key #32) 0xE3 Digit 3 (key #12)
0x9D Down Arrow (key #33) 0xE4 Digit 4 (key #13)
0xE5 Digit 5 (key #14)
0xFA Retired (TV/STB) 0xE6 Digit 6 (key #15)
0xE7 Digit 7 (key #16)
0xD0 Power OFF (key #2) 0xE8 Digit 8 (key #17)
0xD1 CH + (key #19) 0xE9 Digit 9 (key #18)
0xD2 CH – (key #20) 0xEA Red (key #39)
0xD3 Guide (key #25) 0xEB Yellow (key #40)
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0xD4 Exit (key #30) 0xEC Green (key #41)
0xD5 Power (key #7) 0xED Blue (key #42)
0xD6 Previous Channel (key #21) 0xF7 Menu (key #28)
0xF8 Format (key #51)
Note: All keys not otherwise identified above will be considered RESERVED.
Return Data Stream
Return Response
Return Value
Description
None
ACK_FCNOK : Success
NACK_FCNOK : Failure – Undefined command
0x0000 : Success
0x0001 : Failure – Command not supported for specified device
Others : Failure – Bad command
The STB will execute a SendUserCommand command by sending the defined user
command to the user interface task.
This operation can take place whether command DisableUserEntry (0x13) is active or
not. The STB will respond to the user command as though a user button on the keypad
or remote control were pressed. Most commands require both a down and an up key
press.
The type Key Toggle will take 60 ms.
Note: There is a chance for command conflict if DisableUserEntry is not active,
particularly from stray IR remote control signals.
None
ACK_FCNOK : Success
NACK_FCNOK : Failure – Not a DIRECTV System channel
0x0000 : Success
0xFFFF : Channel not found in Program Guide
0xFFFE : Channel is not a DIRECTV System channel
0x0002 : NoVideoControl Word
0x0004 : No Audio Control Word
0x0008 : No HS Data Control Word
0x0010 : No Low-Speed Data Control Word
0x0020 : No System Clock Reference
0x0040 : No Presentation Time Stamp
0x0080 : Tuning Error
0x0100 : Video Error
0x0200 : Access Error
0x0400 : Buffer Overflow
0x0800 : Acquisition Not Complete
0x1000 : Audio Error
0x2000 : Video Timeout
0x4000 : Inactive Transponder
0x1001 : Failure – Channel not found in program guide
0x1002 : Failure – Channel not a DIRECTV system channel
0x1003 : Failure – Channel not authorized
0x1004 : Failure – Channel blocked by viewer
0x1005 : Failure – Channel rating limit exceeded
0x1006 : Failure – Channel spending limit exceeded
Others : Failure – Bad command
Description
The STB will execute an OpenUserChannel command by tuning to and decoding
streams for the specified guide major/minor channel number.
Example #1:
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Scenario –Change to channel 276 (hex 0x114) on a single tuner STB.
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6 Remote Control
6.1 Introduction
There are two universal remotes designed by UEI for use with the D10 and H10 STBs. One is
the standard IR universal remote, model RC 23, which comes with each D10. The D10 only
accepts IR commands. The other is the IR/RF universal remote, model RC24, which comes with
the H10. The H10 accepts both IR and RF signals. Both remotes look the same as shown in
Figure 5 with the exception of the FORMAT key which is only found on the RC24.
The following sections list the DIRECTV remote control key codes for IR emitters used to
control the STB. Also included are the brand setup code list used for setting up the remote to
control the TV and auxiliary devices. It is the same code list found within the STB user
interface.
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Figure 5: DIRECTV Universal Remote
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6.2 Remote Control Key Codes
All DIRECTV Set-top box IR and RF commands are modulated on a 38 kHz carrier.
Key Label Hex Code Assignment
STB Power ON 80h
STB Power OFF 81h
TV Power ON 5Bh
TV Power OFF 5Bh
POWER 10h
TV Input 5Bh
Digit 0 11h
Digit 1 01h
Digit 2 02h
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Active 29h
List 2Ah
Exit 26h
Back 27h
Up 21h
Down 22h
Left 23h
Right 24h
Select 25h
(-) 12h
Enter 13h
Red 41h
Yellow 42h
Green 43h
Blue 44h
Pause 32h
Rewind 33h
Play 30h
Stop 31h
FFWD 34h
Record 35h
Replay 36h
Advance 37h
Format 73h
(1)
Default value when the remote control has not
been programmed
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DIRECTV Set-top box information for the installer
6.3 Target Device Mode Mapping
The universal remote control can control multiple DIRECTV STBs or other auxiliary devices as
shown in Table 9. To control multiple DIRECTV STBs, each remote can use up to four separate
code assignments as listed in Table 10.
Table 9: Remote Control Device Mapping
Mode Load/ Device Assignment
SAT Satellite, Universal SAT
TV TV
AV 1 TV, SAT, AMP, TUN, VCR, DVD
AV 2 TV, SAT, AMP, TUN, VCR, DVD
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DIRECTV Set-top box information for the installer
7 Appendix A: Acronyms
Term Definition
APG Advanced Program Guide. DIRECTV’s new generation of the electronic
program guide.
Blackout An access restricted based on the subscriber IRD location.
CA Conditional Access
Callback Data call, transmitted over telecommunications lines from the subscriber IRD to
the CAMC. This is a repoting mechanism for impulse pay-per-view purchases.
CAM Conditial Access Module. Usually referred to as the access card or smart card.
A removable, electronic subassembly providing conditional access control of
the subscriber terminal. The CA system equipment (smart card) needed in the
Integrated Receiver Decoder to control a subscriber's service channel
authorization and decryption.
DBS
DES
DIRECTV
DVI
DVR
Direct broadcast satellite. A satellite operating in accordance with International
Telecommunications Union and Federal Communications Commission
regulations for high power broadcasting from space to individual consumers.
Data Encryption Standard
®
Trademarked name of the DIRECTV Group. The DBS system developed by
Hughes that supports digitalf television broadcast and extensive pay-per-view
capabilities.
Digital Visual Interface
Digital Video Recorder: records a digital signal to a hard disk or similar storage
FEC Forward Error Correction
HDCP High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection
IPPV
IR Infrared
IRD Integrated Receiver Decoder. The indoor portion of the subscriber terminal
LHCP Left Hand Circular Polarization
LNB Low Noise Block down converter. Portion of ODU that receives the satellite
NTSC National Television Systems Committee. Standardization body that developed
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Impulse Pay-Per-View. A method for ordering service on "impulse" where
payments are required for each program or special event independently.
which performs functions of transmission channel tuning, service channel
selection, demodulation, demultiplexing, decryption (under control of the
CAM), analog signal output and subscriber interface.
signal (12.2-12.7 GHz) and converts the signal into Lband (950-2025 MHz).
the Analog Terrestrial formats.
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DIRECTV Set-top box information for the installer
ODU Outdoor Unit. The system that provides signal reception and down conversion.
OPPV Order-Ahead pay-per-view. Movie purchases placed by calling a customer
service representative rather than using the on-screen displays. Necessary to
purchase movies when the subscriber does not connect the phone to the IRD.
OSD On-Screen Display
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PPV Pay-Per-View
RF Radio Frequency
RHCP Right Hand Circular Polarization
RID Receiver Identification
S/P DIF Sony Phillips Digital Interface. Interface to transmit digital data to the digital
processor. Commonly used as an optical Dolby Digital connector.
Smart card Credit card sized microcomputer capable of securely storing personal data
including financial data such as credit balances. Also known as the CAM.
STB Set-top box
UTC Universal Time Coordinate
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