Digium R800, R850 Administrator's Manual

R-Series
Administr ato r Man ual
601-00018 Rev. A1
445 Jan Davis Drive
Digium, Inc.
Huntsvil le, AL 35806
United States
Main Number: 1.256. 428.6000
Tech Support : 1.256.428.6161
U.S. Toll Free: 1.877.344.4861
Sales: 1.256.428.6262
www.digium.com www.asterisk.org
www.asterisknow.org
© Digium, Inc. 2012 All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retri eval syst em , o r tran sl at ed int o any hu man or co mpu ter langu ag e wit h ou t the prio r wri tte n permission of Digium, Inc.
Digium, Inc. has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in this document are ade quate and erro r free. The m a nu facture r w i ll, if n ec es s ary , ex pl ai n issues w h ic h m ay not be covered by this documentation. The manufacturer’s liability for any errors in the docume nts is limi ted to the correctio n of errors and the aforementioned advis ory services.
This doc ument has been prepar ed for us e by profe ssiona l and pr operly tr ained personn el, and the cus to m er as su m es full respon si bi lity when us in g it.
R-Serie s softwar e is bui lt using Fr eeRTOS under the t erms of G PL2 as s tated at http:// www.freertos.org/a00114.html. Digium will provide the FreeRTOS source code upon request.
Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks, and Acrobat Reader is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Asterisk, Digium, Switchvox, and AsteriskNOW are registered trademarks and Asterisk Business Edition, AsteriskGUI, and Asterisk Appliance are trademarks of Digium, Inc.
Any oth er tr a dem ark s m en ti oned i n t he do cu me nt ar e t he pr op ert y of t h ei r r es pe ctiv e ow ner s.
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Safety Certificati on and Agency Approvals
Safety:
UL/CSA 60950-1 2nd Ed. IEC 60950-1:2005 (2nd Ed.) +A1:2009 EN 60950-1:2006 (2nd Ed.) +A11:2009 +A1:2010 AS/NZS 60950-1 1st Ed.
Note: Finland, Norway and Sweden require that equipment using this product must be located in a Restric ted Access Location (RAL).
Other:
CE Mark (European Union) 2002/95/EC Restr ictions on Hazardous S ubst ances (Ro HS), 2005/ 747/EC lead free exemption (Annex C)
EMC:
47 CFR Part 15, Subpart B / 47 CFR Part 15, Subpart B, Class A EN55022:2010 IEC CISPR22:2009 Class A IEC 61000 EN 61000-3-2:2006 +A1 & A2 EN 61000-3-3:2008 EN 55024:2010 CNS13438:2006 VCCI V-3 2010.04
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FCC Part 15
This device complies with part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interferen ce, and (2) T h is dev ice mu s t accep t any in terference receiv ed, including interf erence that may cause undesired operation.
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Introduction to R-Series Documentati on
This manual contains product inf ormation for the R-Series units. Be sure to refer to any supplementary documents or release notes that were shipped with your equipment. The manual is organized in the following manner:
Chapter/
Appendix
1 2 3 4
A B C D
Title Description
Overview Identifies the features of your unit.
Unit Installation Provides instructions for installing the unit.
Configuration Provides instructions on how to confi gure the unit.
Troublesh ooting Explain s resolutions to common problems and
frequentl y as ked questions pertaining to unit installation and usage.
State Descriptions Describes the states supported by the unit.
Pin Assignments Lists the connectors and pin assignments .
License Agreeme nt Digium End-User Purchase and License Agreement
Glossary and Acronyms
Defines terms related to this product.
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Symbol Definitions
Caution stat emen ts in dicate a c onditio n whe r e d amage to t he un it o r its configuration could occur if operational procedures are not followed. To reduce the risk of damage or injury, follow all steps or procedures as instructed.
The ESD sym b o l in d i ca t es electrostat i c sen s i ti ve de vi ces. Observe prec autions for handling devi ces. Wear a proper ly grounded electrostatic discha rge (ESD) wrist strap while handling the device.
The Electrical Hazard Symbol indicates a possibility of electrical shock when operat ing this unit in certain situations. To reduce the risk of damage or injury, fol low all steps or proc edures as instructed.
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Important Safety Instructions
Servicing.
Do not attempt to servi ce this unit un less s pecif ic ally ins truc ted to do so. Refer servicing to qualifie d se rv ice personnel.
Water and Moisture. Do not spill liquids on this unit. Do not operate this equipment in a wet environme nt.
Heat. Do not operate or store this product near heat sources such as radiators, air ducts, areas subject to direct, intense sunli ght, or other products that produce heat.
Caution. To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunication wiring for network connections.
Static Electricity.
To reduce the risk of damaging the unit or your equipment, do not attempt to open the enclosur e or gain acc es s to areas where you ar e not instructed to do so. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.
Save these instructions for future reference.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
What is Asterisk®? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Asterisk as a Phone Switch (PBX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Asterisk as a Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Asterisk in the Call Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Asterisk in the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Asterisk Everywhere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Chapter 2
Unit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Unpacking the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Shipment Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Front Panel Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Unit Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
USB Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Hardware Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Chapter 3
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Understanding Serial Device Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
R-Series Control Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Automatic Failover Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
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Table Of Contents
Chapter 4
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Terminal Emulation Program Setu p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
ASCII Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
R-Series Command-line Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
Free Installation Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 04
Subscription Services Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Appendix A
State Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
Appendix B
Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
Appendix C
License Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Appendix D
Glossary and Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
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List of Figures
Figure 1: Basic Application Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Figure 2: R800 Analog Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 3: R850 Digital Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 4: Automatic Failover Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Figure 5: Minicom Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Figure 6 : Minicom Serial Port Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Figure 7 : Minicom Save as Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Figure 8 : Minicom Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Figure 9: ASCII Mode Menu for Analog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Figure 10: ASCII Mode Menu for Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Figure 1: Input to Pr i ma ry Sta te . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
Figure 2 : Input to Secondary State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 06
Figure 3: Loopback State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
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List of Tab le s
Table 1: R-Series Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 2: Unit Identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 1: Resourc e Ma nagem ent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 2: Resource Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 3: Terminal Emulation Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Table 1: ASC II Mode Key board Com ma nd List. . . . . . . . . . . 87
Table 2: R-Series Command-line Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table B-1: RJ11 Port Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 08
Table B-2: RJ45 Port Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 10
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Chapter 1 Overview

The Digium Redundancy Series of products, R-Series, are versatile devices used to facilitate physical layer switching of PSTN interfaces for Asterisk based redundant PBX configurations. R-Series is among several key technologies Digium is intr oducing to empower Asterisk integrators to create advanced high-reliability failover solutions.
The basic application sequence shown below depicts the following:
1. While in a normal state, the R-Series unit r outes the input lines from
the PSTN to Server A (Primary).
2. After a failure of Server A, the R-Series unit routes the input lines
from the PSTN to Server B (Secondary).
3. After Server A re covers, the R-Serie s unit c ontin ues to route the in put
lines from the PSTN to Server B.
4. After a failure of Server B, the R-Series unit routes the input lines
from the PSTN to Server A.
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Chapter 1: Overview
Figure 1: Basic Application Sequence
There are a variety of applications where the R-Series units can prove useful.
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Chapter 1: Overview

What is Asterisk®?

Asterisk is th e world’s leading open source t elephony engine and tool kit. Offering fle xibility unheard of in the world of proprietar y communications, Asterisk empowers developers and integr ators to create advanced communication solutions...for free. Asterisk is r eleased as open source under the GNU General Public License (GPL), and it is available for download free of charge. Asterisk is the most popular open source telephony software available, with the Asterisk Community being the top influencer in VoIP.

Asterisk as a Phone Switch (PBX)

Asterisk can be configured as the core of an IP or hybrid PBX, switching calls, managing routes, enabling features, and conne cting callers with the outside world over IP, analog (POTS), and digital (T1/E1/J1/BRI) connections.
Asterisk runs on a wide variety of opera ting systems including Linux, Mac OS X, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, and Sun Solaris. It provides all of the features you would exp ect from a PBX inclu ding many adva nced featu res that are often associate d with high end (and high cost) proprietary PBXs. Asterisk's archi tecture is designed for maximum flexibilit y and supports Voice over IP in many protocols, and can interoperate with almost all standards-base d telephony equipment using relatively ine xpensive hardware.

Asterisk as a Gateway

It can also be built out as the heart of a media gateway, bridging the legacy PSTN to the expanding world of IP telephony. Asterisk’s modular
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Chapter 1: Overview
architecture a llows it to co nvert between a wide ran ge of communicat ions protocols and media codecs.
Asterisk as a Feature/Media Server
Need an IVR? Asterisk’s got you covered. How about a conference bridge? Yep. It’s in there. What about an autom ated attendant? Asterisk does that too. How about a replacement for your agi ng legacy voicemail system? Can do. Unified messaging? No problem. Need a telephony interface for your web site? Okay.

Asterisk in the Call Center

Asterisk has been adopted by call centers around the world based on its flexibility. Call center and contact center developers have built complete ACD systems based on Asterisk. Asterisk has also added new life to existing call center solutions by adding remote IP agent capabilities, advanced skills-based routing, predictive and bulk dialing, and more.

Asterisk in the Network

Internet Telephony Service Providers (ITSPs), Competitive Local Exchange Ca rri ers (C LEC s ) an d eve n first -t ier incu m b en ts hav e discovered the power of open source communications with Asterisk. Feature servers, hosted services clusters, voicemail syste ms, and pre-paid calling solution s, a ll based on Asterisk have helped reduce costs and enabled flexibility.
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Chapter 1: Overview

Asterisk Everywhere

Asterisk has become the basis for thousands of communications solutions. If you need to communicate, Asterisk is your answer. For more information on Asteris k, visit http://www.asterisk.org or http:// www.digium.com.
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Chapter 2 Unit Installation

This chapter provides the following information:
Unpacking the Unit on page 18Shipm en t Ins pec ti o n on page 19Front Panel Identification on page 20Unit Iden ti fica ti on on page 23USB Requirements on page 24Hardware Installation on page 25Software Installation on page 30
Note: The R-Series unit ins t alla tion ins tru ct ions are wri t ten so that they will apply to any model in the series. Examples and model specific inf ormation are included as need ed .
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Chapter 2: Unit Installation

Unpacking the Unit

When you unpack your unit, carefully inspect it for any damage that m ay have occurred in shipment. If damage is suspected, file a claim with the carrier and contact the reseller from which the unit was purchased. If the unit was purchased direct from Digium, c ontact Digium Te chnical Support at +1.256.428.6161. Keep the original shipping container to use for future shipment or proof of damage during shipment.
Note: Only qualified service personnel should install the unit. Users should not attempt to perform thi s function themselves. The installer must ensure that the equipment is reliably earth grounded in accordance with the National Electrical Code.
This un i t is in t ended fo r in s t a ll ation in a Restricted Access Location (RAL) only.
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Chapter 2: Unit Installation

Shipment Inspection

The following items are includ ed in shipment of an R-Series unit:
R-Series unitTwo USB A-B cablesRack mounting ears and four screwsGround nutGround ring terminalWarranty StatementQuickstart Guide
Note: After inspecting the shipment, Digium highly recommends that you register the unit for support eligibility. Please refer to Free Installation Support on page 104 for additiona l information on how to obtain assistance from Digium Technical Support.
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Chapter 2: Unit Installation
Alternate I nput
(RJ21)
Input
Passthrough
Input
Primary
Secondary
Device Status
Device ID
USB Console
Primary USB
Secondary USB
Primary Status
Secondary Status
Input
Passthrough
Input
Primary
Secondary
Device Status
Device ID
USB Console
Primary USB
Secondary USB
Primary Status
Secondary Status

Front Panel Identification

This section describes the components on the front panels of the various R-Series models.
Figure 2: R800 Analog Unit
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Figure 3: R850 Digital Unit
Chapter 2: Unit Installation
Alter nate I np ut (o pt ion a l) - Provides an alternate method for con-
necting input lines using an RJ21 interface and is available only on some analog models.
Note: The Alternate Input and Input co nnectors should not have lines connected to them at the same time.
Input - These ports are used for connecting input lines, such as those
coming from the PSTN. A cable can be connected from each of these ports to an input line. Digital models use an RJ45 interface. Analog models use an RJ11 interface.
Passt hroug h In pu t (opti o nal ) - Thes e ports are gene rally connected
to the primary PBX for the purpose of front-ending a lega cy PBX con­nected to secondary ports. A cable can be connected from each of these ports to a separate port on the primary PBX. Digital models use an RJ45 interface. Analog models use an RJ11 interface.
Note: The Passthrough Input is reserved for future use.
Primary - These ports are used for routing the input lines to the pri-
mary PBX. A cable can be connected from each of these por ts to a sep­arate port on the primary PBX. Digital model s use an RJ45 interface. Analog models use an RJ11 interface.
Secondary - These ports are used for routing the input lines to the
secondary PBX. A cable can be connected from each of these ports to a separate port on the secondary PBX. Digita l models use an RJ45 interface. Analog models use an RJ11 interface.
Device Status - This LED corresponds to the status of the R-Series
unit. See Troubleshooting on page 81 for more information.
Device ID - This dial should be set to a number whic h is unique across
all R-Series units that co-exist in an installation. The Device ID assignment for your first device should be 0, second device should be 1, third device should be 2, and so on.
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Chapter 2: Unit Installation
USB Console - This port can be used to access unit status, system
information, power the R-Series unit, and perform maintenance opera­tions in ASCII Mode without disconnecting the Primary USB or Sec- ondary USB ports. A USB A-B cable may be connecte d from this port to a USB port on a computer. See ASCII Mode on page 87 for more information.
Note: Any of the USB ports can be operated in ASCII Mode.
Primary Status - This LED corr es po nds to the status o f the Primary
connection made on Primary USB. See Troubleshooting on page 81 for more inform at i on.
Primary USB - This port is used for communicating with the Primary
PBX, powering the R - Se r i es unit, and accessing AS CII Mode. A USB A-B cable should be connected from this por t to a USB port on the Primary PBX. See ASCII Mode on page 87 for more information.
Secondary Status - This LED corresponds to the status of t he Second-
ary connection made on Secondary USB. See Troubleshooting on
page 81 for mor e information.
Secondary USB - This port is used for communicating with the Sec-
ondary PBX, powering the R-Series unit, and accessing AS CII Mode.
A USB A-B cable should be connect ed from this por t to a US B port on the Secondary PBX. See ASCII Mode on page 87 for more inform a­tion.
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Chapter 2: Unit Installation

Unit Identification

The defining characteristic s of the R- Ser ie s models are whether t he uni t supports analog or digit al lines, the number of ports supported, whether the unit includes a Passthrough c onnector, and whether the unit supports RJ21 for an alternate input method. See Table 1 for a list of the various models.
Table 1: R-Series Models
Model Type Ports Passthrough RJ21 Input
R800 POTS 8 Yes Yes R850 T1/E1/BRI 8 Yes Not Applicable
Note: Passthrough is reserved for future use.
Caution
Only qualified service personnel should continue with hardware installation and confi guration of the R-Serie s unit. Users should not at tempt to perf orm t hese f unct ions th emselve s.
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Chapter 2: Unit Installation

USB Requirements

The servers which connect to an R-Series unit using the USB Console, Primary USB, and Secondary USB ports must support USB 1. 1 or greater
for compatibility. If either server does not support at least USB 1.1, an R­Seri e s unit w ill not work .
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Chapter 2: Unit Installation

Hardware Installat ion

This section describes how to properly install the hardware for an R­Series unit.

Grounding

The R-Series unit must be properly grounded for safety reasons. If the unit is not properly grounded, damage could arise to the R-Series unit and/or other equipment connec ted to the R-Series unit. If an R-Series unit is damaged while it is improperly grounded, the warranty on the R-Ser ies unit is void.
A ground lug is located on the opposite side from the front panel of an R­Series unit. Attach an appropria te length and guage of wire to the ground ring terminal. The wire length should be as short as possible, and guage should be 18 AWG or greater . Stranded or solid wire is acceptable. Wire is not provided with the R-S eries unit . Slide the ground ring term inal ove r the ground lug. Then fasten the ground rin g terminal to the ground lug using the groun d nut. The ground nut must be turned clockwise to tighten it onto the ground lug. The opposite end of the wire that is connected to the ground ring terminal should be secur ily fastened to an unpainted metalic section of a properly grounded server rack. A connector for the opposite end of the wire is not provided with the R-Series unit.
Note: Taking into consideration the requir ements of a ll equipment that is connected to or sharing the rack, the server rack should be properly grounded. Refer to the manufacturer of the rack for instructions on how to properly ground the rack.
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Chapter 2: Unit Installation

Mounting

Place one of the rac k mounting ears on the right side of the R-Series unit. Line up the hol es from the rack m ountings e ar to the t hreaded hole s o n the side of the R-Series unit. Two screws should be inserted and turned clockwise to fasten the rack mounting ear. Repeat these steps when installing a rack mounting ear on the left side of the R-Series unit.
A typical equipment rack installation would have an R-Series unit mounted on the opposite side of the rack as the servers. Use 2 screws on each rack mounting ear to secure the R-Series unit to a rack.

Setting Dev ice I D Dial

The Device ID dial should be set to a number which is unique across all R-Series units that co-exist in an installation. The Device ID assignment for your first device should be 0, second device should be 1, third device should be 2, and so on.

Connecting Ports (Powering the Unit)

A description of each of the front panel connectors on an R-Series unit is available in the section titled Front Panel Identification on page 20. Please refer to that section to determine what should be connected to each connector.
Connections to an R-Series unit should be made in the following order.
1. Primary
2. Secondary
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Chapter 2: Unit Installation
3. Passthr ough Input (optional) - Reserved for future use.
4. Input or Alternate Input (n ot both)
5. Primary USB
6. Secondary USB
7. USB Console
An R-Series unit will receive powe r from any of the thre e USB connections (USB Console, Primary USB, Secondary USB). No othe r power source is required.
Note: You may have t o apply a decent amount of force to disconnect a USB cable from an R-Series unit. This is normal. The USB connectors used in the R-Series units are high-retenti on to help prevent accidental disconnection.

General Recommendations

Using an R-Series unit in conjunction with a USB hub may have undesirable resul ts.
Each server connected to an R-Series unit should be powered from a different powe r source.
It is highly recommended that each server co nnected to an R-Series unit be equipped with sufficient surge protection to reduce the risk of damage to the server and R-Series unit.
It is recommended that e ach server whic h is connec ted to an R-Seri es unit be equipped with an uninterruptible power supply that has sufficient reserve capacity to power the server until electricity is restor ed. A generator may also be use d as an alternate means of powering the se rvers while mains power is out.
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Chapter 2: Unit Installation
Caution
This unit must be connected to the Teleco mmu nications Network in your country using an approved line cord, e.g.: for Australia use only line cords complying with ACA Technical Standard TS008.
Caution
Connect only equipment approved for use in your specifi c country to the telecommunications ne twork voltage circuit ports.

Verification

Note: The following steps need to be performed on all Asterisk nod es
which are connected to an R-Series unit. In addition, all command-line applications mentione d in this manual must be executed as the root user.
Log in and e xecute the following command to list the devices detected by the USB controller:
# lsusb
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Chapter 2: Unit Installation
Confirm that the output from lsusb lists a device with a USB vendor ID of “10c4”. The screen output should be similar to the following:
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 10c4:<device identifier> Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. CP210x Composite Device
In the USB device listing shown above, <de vice identifier> will be populated with one of the identifiers listed in the table below.
Note: Unit identifiers are the same for all R-Series models.
Table 2: Unit Identifiers
Model Identifier
R800 R850
ea60 ea60
A Digium R-Series (R800 / R850) unit identifier should be listed. If a matching unit identifie r is not listed, then your machine is not USB 1.1 (or higher), and the unit will not work with your motherboard.
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Chapter 2: Unit Installation

Softw a r e In s t al la t io n

While the R-Series units do not requi re DAHDI drivers in order to function, DAHDI drivers and other libraries may need to be installed in order for other Digium hardware products to function when connected to an R-Series u nit.
Digium hardware which relies on DAHDI requires drivers and libraries that are not integrate d with the Linux kernel. Digium hardware is only supported under Linux. Digium recommends CentOS, Debian, Red Hat, and Ubuntu distrib utions of Li nux. However, many other dis tributi ons a re supported by Digium Technical Suppor t.
Digium’s software, including drivers and application software, may be obtained from Digium’s download servers at :
http://downloads.digium.com http://downloads.asterisk.org
For an introduction to Asterisk, Digium’s telephony software, including additional infor mation on its configuration, setup, and fea tures, please refer to:
http://www.asterisk.org
For the latest information on se tting up and configuring DAHDI drivers for your Digium hardware products, please refer to the latest release of your products’ manuals which are available from the product-specific documentation secti on at:
http://www.digium.com
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