No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a
retri eval syst em , or t ran sl ated int o any huma n or compu te r lan gu ag e with ou t t he pr io r wri tte n
permission of Digium, Inc.
Digium, Inc. has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in this document
are ade q u a te an d error fr ee . The ma nu f a ctu r e r w i ll, if nec es s ar y , ex plain is su es w h ic h m ay
not be covered by this documentation. The manufacturer’s liability for any errors in the
docume nt is limited to the correction of errors and the aforementioned advisor y services.
This doc ument has been prepar ed for us e by profe ssiona l and pr operly tr ained personn el,
and the cus to m er as su m es full respon si bi li t y whe n us ing it.
Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks, and Acrobat Reader is a trademark of Adobe
Systems Incorporated.
Asteri sk and D igi um a r e re gi ster e d tr ad emar ks and Ast eri sk B usi ne ss Ed it i on, A st eri sk NOW,
AsteriskGUI, an d Asterisk Appliance 50 are trademarks of D igium, Inc.
Any other trademarks mentioned in the document are the property of their respective owners.
Digium, Inc.Page 2
Safety Certificat ion and Agency Approvals
Safety:
US/CSA 60950
IEC 60950
EN 60950
AS/NZ 60950
Other:
CE Mark (European Union)
2002/95/EC Restr ictions on Hazardous S ubst ances (Ro HS), 2005/ 747/EC
lead free exemption (Annex C)
Telecom:
FCC Part 68, TIA-968
TBR-21 1998
Industry Canada IC-CS-03
AS-ACIF S002-2005
AS-ACIF S003-2005
EMC:
FCC Part 15 Class A
EN55022/CISPR22 Class A
EN55025
IEC 61000
CNS13438
VCCI V-32005.04
Digium, Inc.Page 3
Federal Communications Commission Part 68 (USA)
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules and the
requirements adopted by the ACTA. On the back of the Asterisk
Appliance 50 enclosur e is a label that contains, among other information,
a product identifier in the format US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. If requested,
this number must be provided to the teleph one company.
A plug and jack used to connect this equipment to the premi ses wiring
and telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC Part 68
rules and requirements adopted by the ACTA.
If the Asterisk Appliance 50 causes har m to the telephone network, the
telephone company may notify you in advance that temporary
discontinuance of service may be required. But if advance notice is not
practical, the telephone company will notify you as soon as possible.
Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if
you believe it is necessary.
The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment,
operations or procedures that could a ffect the operation of the equipment.
If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice in
order for you to make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted
service.
If you experience problems with the Asterisk Appliance 50, contact
Digium, Inc. (+1.256.428.6161) for repa ir and/or war ranty inf ormatio n. If
the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone
company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the
problem is resolved.
Digium, Inc.Page 4
FCC Part 15
This device complies with part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interferen ce, and (2) T h is dev ice mu s t accep t any in terference received ,
including interf erence that may cause undesired operation.
Digium, Inc.Page 5
Introduction to Asterisk Appliance 50 Documentation
This manual contains product information for the Asterisk Appliance 50.
Be sure to refer to any supplementary documents or release notes that
were shipped with your equipment. The manual is organized in the
following manner:
Chapter/
Appendix
1
2
3
4
A
B
C
D
TitleDescription
OverviewIdentifies the features of your unit.
Unit InstallationProvides instructions for installing the unit.
Asterisk
Configuration
Troublesh ootingExplain s resolutions to common problems and
Pin AssignmentsLists the connectors and pin assignments .
SpecificationsDetails unit specifications.
License Agreeme ntDigium End-User Purchase and Li cens e Agreement
Glossary and
Acronyms
Provide s instructions on how to configure the
Embedded Asterisk Business Edition through the use
of the AsteriskGUI.
frequentl y as ked questions pertaining to the unit.
Defines terms related to this product.
Digium, Inc.Page 6
Symbol Definitions
Caution stat emen ts in dicate a c onditio n whe r e d amage to t he un it o r
its configuration could occur if operational procedures are not
followed. To reduce the risk of damage or injury, follow all steps or
procedures as instructed.
The ESD sym b o l in d i ca t es electrostat i c sen si ti ve device s. O b serve
prec autions for handling devi ces. Wear a proper ly grounded
electrostatic discha rge (ESD) wrist strap while handling the device.
The Electrical Hazard Symbol indicates a possibility of electrical
shock when operat ing this unit in certain situations. To reduce the
risk of damage or injury, fol low all steps or proc edures as
instructed.
Digium, Inc.Page 7
Important Safety Instructions
Servicing.
Do not attempt to servi ce this unit un less s pecif ic ally ins truc ted to do
so. Do not attempt to remove the unit from your equipment while
power is present. Refe r ser vicing to qualified service personnel.
Water and Moisture.
Do not spill liquids on this unit. Do not operate this equipment in a
wet environme nt.
Heat.
Do not operate or store this product near heat sources such as
radiators, air ducts, areas subject to direct, intense sunlight, or other
products that produce heat.
Warning.
Do not place anythi ng (including paper) on top of the Asterisk
Appliance 50. To allow proper cooling, these units must not be
stacked.
Caution.
To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger
telecommunication wiring for network connections.
Static Electricity.
To reduce the risk of damaging the unit or your equipment, do not
attempt to open the enclosur e or gain acc es s to areas where you ar e
not instructed to do so. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.
Emergency 911
The Asterisk Appliance 50 is capable of forwarding arbitrary caller
id strings to VoIP service providers, which in multi-office setups
could simply be other Asterisk Appliance 50s. Customers of Internet
Telephony Service providers to which 91 1 or Emergency calls are
placed shou ld ens ur e the ir pr o vid er pr o perl y forw ar ds t he cus tomer 's
accessibl e PSTN phone number to the emergency call handling
center.
Save these instructions for future reference.
Digium, Inc.Page 8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction to Asterisk Applia n ce 50 Docume nt a tion . . . . . . . . . . .6
The Digium® Asterisk Appliance 50 (AA50) is a stand alone PBX which
runs Embedded Asterisk Business Edition™. It is suitable for the desktop,
or mounting in a typical network closet or restricted access location. The
Asterisk Appliance 50 is ideal for small office environments or as an
extension to a central Asterisk PBX.
The Asterisk Appliance 50 can funct ion not only as a PBX, but also as a
voice mail server, IVR server, conferencing server, VoIP ATA, or VoIP
gateway. It has up to eight analog ports which are configur ed as FXO or
FXS ports depending upon the product model. Additionally, the built in
four port switch and WAN port allow it to also serve as a basic router.
The AsteriskGUI™ is the in terface f or the Asteris k Applia nce 50. I t gives
you the ability to conf igure the basic har dware and dia l plan elemen ts you
need when initially setting up your system, as well as every element
needed to customize your setup. You must create trunks, system users,
conferencing, voice mail, etc. The AsteriskGUI supports the following
browsers:
Firefox 1.5 through 3.0
IE 7
Safari 3.x
Opera 9.x
Digiu m, In c . Page 15
Chapter 1: Overview
Features:
Embedded Asterisk Business Edition™
AsteriskGUI™
Four port 10/100BaseT Ethernet switch with Auto-MDI/MDI-X capa-
bility for the four 10/100Base T LAN ports and one
10/100baseT WAN port (both 802.3/802.3u)
Up to eight analog ports supporting either FXS or FXO lines depend-
ing on product version (available product versions: S800i with VoIP
only , S80 8i with Eight FXO, and S844i with Four FXS and Four FXO)
SIP and IAX2 VoIP protocols
CompactFlash interfa ce (Type 1) suitable for standard CompactFlash
cards
Configuration reset switch
High performance Analog Devices Incorporated (ADI) BlackFin
BF537 processor
uClinux Operating System
Transcoding provided on the Blackfin processor
32ms (Hardware R evision B) or 128ms (Hardware Revision C) of ana-
log port echo cancellation
8MB on board serial Flash memory
64MB 16 bit parallel SDRAM
Fron t panel LE Ds
Digium, Inc.Page 16
Chapter 2
Unit Installation
This chapter provides the following information:
Unpacking the Unit on page 18
Inspecting Your Shipment on page 18
Identifyi ng C om m un ic a tion Por ts on page 19
Underst andi n g th e LEDs on page 19
Using the Configuration Reset Switch on page 23
Installin g the A st eris k Appliance 50 on page 24
Mounting the Asterisk Appliance 50 on page 27
Figure 1: The Asterisk Appliance 50 (AA50)
Digiu m, In c .Page 17
Chapter 2: Unit Installation
Unpacking the Unit
When you unpack your unit, carefully inspect it for any damage that m ay
have occurred during shipmen t. If damage is suspected, file a claim with
the carrier and contact your resell er from which the unit was purcha sed or
Digium T ec hnical Support (+1. 256.428. 6161). Keep the origina l shi pping
container to use for future shipment or proof of damage during shipment.
Note: Only qualified service personnel should install the unit. Users
should not attempt to perform thi s function themselves.
Inspecting Your Shipment
The following items are includ ed in shipment of the Asterisk Appliance
50:
Asterisk Appliance 50 (AA50)
Compact Fl ash Card
Power Supply
Power Cable
Analog Cables (optional depending on model)
CD-ROM containing manual and installa tion files
Product Registration Card
Support and Warranty Information
Digium, Inc.Page 18
Chapter 2: Unit Installation
Identifyi ng C om m un ic a tion Por ts
The Asterisk Appliance 50 unit consists of up to eight RJ11 analog ports
which are configured as FXO or FXS ports depending on the Asterisk
Appliance 50 model. These ports provide 32ms (Hardware Revisions B)
or 128ms (Hardware Revisions C) of analog por t echo canc ellation. The
unit is rated for a total of 8 REN across all FXS ports. Each individual
port is rated for up to 3 REN @ 1500ft (450m).
Four 10/100BaseT LAN ports and one 10/100BaseT WAN port provide
the functionality to connect to the local network as well as allowing the
Asterisk Appliance 50 to act as a router. All the Ethernet ports support
auto-MDI-X.
See Figure 2 on page 22 to locate th e ports and their cor responding LEDs .
Underst andi n g th e LEDs
There are 15 LEDs on the front panel of the Asterisk Appliance 50. The
eight LEDs corresponding to the analog ports on the rear panel indicate
the type of interface installed. The definition of each LED and its color
representation is explained in Table 1.
Digium, Inc.Page 19
Chapter 2: Unit Installation
Table 1: LED Definitions
LEDColorDescription
PowerBlue
(pulsing)
On when the unit boots up, after the
bootload process has c omplete d. The LE D
pulses at a rate which is proporti onal to the
processor load.
Compact
Flash
Blue
(flashing)
Flashes each time there is read or write
activity to or from the CompactFlash card.
WANOffNo line is connected or the interface is
inactive.
LAN
(4 ports)
Green
(flashing)
Orange
(flashing)
OffNo line is connected or the interface is
Green
(flashing)
Orange
(flashing)
Link is up at 100Mbps. LED flashes at 1/
10 second intervals as traffic is detected.
Link is up at 10Mbps. LED flashes at 1/10
second intervals as traffic is detected.
inactive.
Link is up at 100Mbps. LED flashes at 1/
10 second intervals as traffic is detected.
Link is up at 10Mbps. LED flashes at 1/10
second intervals as traffic is detected.
Digium, Inc.Page 20
Chapter 2: Unit Installation
Table 1: LED Definitions
LEDColorDescription
Analog
(8 ports)
Off No analog port is installed in the
corresponding port.
Green
(solid)
Port is configured for FXS operation and
is enabled. An analog telephone may be
connected to this port.
Green
Telephone is ringing.
(flashing)
Green (slow
Telephone is in use.
blinking)
Red (solid)Port is configured for FXO operation and
is enabled. A telephone line may be
connected to this port.
Red
T elephone line is ringing.
(flashing)
Red (slow
T elephone line is in use.
blinking)
Digium, Inc.Page 21
Chapter 2: Unit Installation
Figure 2: Example Asterisk Appliance 50 Port Identification
Digium, Inc.Page 22
Chapter 2: Unit Installation
Using the Configuration Reset Switch
The Configuration Reset (CFG RST) switch (rear panel) will reset the
current Asterisk Appli ance 50 configuration to the factory defaults when
pressed. The switch must be pressed and held during the boot process.
This will force the unit to de lete all configuration data. The administrator
password will also be reset. See Figure 3 on page 24 to locate the
switch.
RST
Caution.
Pressin g th e CFG RST sw itch will ca u s e lo ss o f al l
configuration settings and reset administration passwords .
CFG
Digium, Inc.Page 23
Chapter 2: Unit Installation
Configuration
Reset Sw itch
Craft
Port
WAN
Port
Power
Supply
Analog
Ports
LAN
Ports
Installin g the A st eris k Appliance 50
1. Remove the Compact Flash cover plate and insert the Compact Flash
Figure 3: Asterisk Appliance 50 Back View
card before connecting the power supply.
Caution.
The Compact Flash is not hot swappable. The Compact Flash
card sh ould be inserted before powering on the unit. Likewise,
before removing the Compact Flash card it should be
unmounted (using the unmount command) and the Asteri s k
Appliance 50 should be powered off.
Digium, Inc.Page 24
Chapter 2: Unit Installation
2. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to an Asterisk Appliance 50
LAN port, and one end to an Ethernet connection on a computer
configured to obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP). This step
will connect your Aster isk Appliance 50 to your computer so that you
may access the Asterisk Appliance 50 GUI from your computer.
3. Connect the provided power cable to the power supply. You can then
connect the power supply to the Asterisk Appliance 50’s DC power
connector . The Ast eris k Appl iance 50 will immedia tely power on once
connected to a power source.
4. Using an Asterisk Appliance 50 supporte d web browser, open a
browser window and enter the IP address for the Asterisk Appliance
50. The default LAN I P address i s 192 .168.69. 1. The def ault use rname
is admin, and the default password is password.
Note: The first time you log on you will be prompted to change
your password from the default. You will then be prompted to log
on with the ne w password. Once th e log on process is complete the
AsteriskGUI home page will be displaye d.
5. You may find it preferable t o enable the Aster isk App liance 5 0 GUI on
the WAN interface for ease of use. Once you have logged on to the
Asterisk Appliance 50, click on the Networking menu, and then the WAN tab.
6. Select the Enable GUI on WAN interface checkbox.
7. Click Save, and then click Apply Changes. Your changes will be
applied and Asterisk will reload.
8. Attach the eth ernet cabl e co nn ect ed to t he Asteri sk App lia nce 5 0 ’s
LAN port to the WAN port. Connect the other end of the cable to the
appropriate inte rnet connection (will vary depending on your setup).
This will connect the Asteri sk Appliance 50 to the internet.
Digium, Inc.Page 25
Chapter 2: Unit Installation
9. Connect telephones to the analog por ts tha t are configured as FXS
ports and conne ct phon e line s to th e analog por ts that ar e confi gured as
FXO ports.
10.Using an Asterisk Appliance 50 supported web browser, open a
browser window and enter the IP address for the Asterisk Appliance
50. The default username is admin, and the password is will be the
password you chose after firs t logging into the Asterisk Appliance 50.
11. You are now ready to configure your Asterisk Applianc e 50 via the
GUI.
Caution.
This unit must be connected to the Teleco mmu nications
Network in your country using an approved line cord, e.g.: for
Australia use only line cords complying with ACA Technical
Standard TS008.
Digium, Inc.Page 26
Chapter 2: Unit Installation
Mounting the Asterisk Appliance 50
Figure 4 below illustrates the proper mounting installation options:
Figure 4: Mounting Instructions
Warning.
Do not place anythi ng (including paper) on top of th e Asterisk
Appliance 50. To allow proper cooling, these units must not be
stacked.
Digium, Inc.Page 27
Chapter 2: Unit Installation
Table 2: W a ll Moun ting
StepInstru c tio n s for Wall Mounting
1Select the area to mount the Asterisk Appliance 50 unit
(ref er to Figure 4 on page 27). The unit should be
mounted at or below eye level to properly view the
LEDs.
2Install two #8 PAN headscrews (1 1/2-inc h or long er)
into the desired location on the wall . They should be
placed approximately 7 1/2-inc he s, or 19cm, apar t
horizontally or vertically, which is the distance between
the two keyed insets on the back of the Asterisk
Appliance 50. Make sure that the two screws are in
alignment and level.
3Leave approximately 1/4-inch of the screw protruding
from the wall to allow th e head of the scr ews to slide i nto
the keyed insets, mounting the unit to the wall.
Warning
The Asterisk Appliance 50 should not be mounted with the
LEDs pointing downward. Mounting the Asterisk Appliance 50
with the LEDs point ing downward ma y cause a disruption in
air circulation, which could cause the Asterisk Appliance 50 to
overheat. Mo unting t he As teri sk Appl ianc e 50 th is way ca n also
expose the LAN, WAN, and analog ports to potential damage.
Digium, Inc.Page 28
Chapter 3
Telephone System Configuration
This chapter provides infor mation on how to initially set up your
telephone system via the AsteriskGUI™. The following topics are
covered:
Log On to the Asterisk Appliance 50 on page 31
The Asteris k Appliance 50 Inte rface on page 32
Analog Hardware Configuration on page 35
Trunk C onfiguration on page 40
Outgoing Calling Rules on page 55
Dial Plans on page 59
User Extens i ons on page 61
Ring Groups on page 68
Music on Hold on page 70
Call Queu es on page 72
Agent Login Settings on page 77
Voice Menus on page 78
Record a Voice Menu on page 85
Time Intervals on page 87
Incoming Calling Rules on page 89
Voicemail on page 93
Paging/Intercom on page 97
Conferencing on page 101
Follow Me on page 104
Digiu m, In c .Page 29
Chapter 3: Telephone System Configuration
Directory on page 110
Call Features on page 112
Voic e m a il Groups on page 122
System Info on page 123
Networking on page 124
G.729 Codec on page 127
Backup on page 130
Update on page 131
Options on page 134
The Asterisk Appliance 50 comes with Embedded Asterisk Business
Edition™. The software includes the AsteriskGUI, a web based
configuration int erface. The AsteriskGUI gives you the ability to set up
your telephone system withou t the need to use command line
configuration. Aft er connecti ng to the Asterisk Appli ance 50, the primary
menu is displayed, giving you the ability to configure your system, as
well as add features to your call system as your needs change.
Digium, Inc.Page 30
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