
AMBE-2020
Vocoder Chip
Digital Voice Systems, Inc.
The Speech Com pression Specialists
Features
· Half-Duplex Operation
· AMBE+
· User selectable bit rate (2.0 kbps to 9.6 kbps)
· Integrated convolutional and block code
Forward Error Correction (FEC)
· Viterbi Decoder (1/4 
bits of soft decision decoding
· High performance Voice Activity Detection 
(VAD) with adaptive Comfort Noise Insertion 
(CNI)
· DTMF  North American call progress tone 
detection, transmission and regeneration
· Low delay (~52 ms)
· Echo Cancellation (16 ms)
Low Cost
· Ideal for wireless and consumer products
· No licensing fees or royalties
· Low power consumption (65 mw @ 3.3v)
· Single IC Solution (100 pin TQFP)
Simple Integration
· Flexible A/D-D/A interface that works with
most low cost codecs
· User selectable speech and FEC rates for 
flexibility in system design
· Serial channel interface with independent 
Encoder and Decoder rates
· Built on the success of DVSIs AMBE-1000 
Vocoder Chip
· Inter-operates with DVSIs 16 channel 
Computer Telephony MultiMux 
Board
TM 
 Vocoder - Toll quality @ 4.0 kbps
< rate < 1) with up to 4
 Benefits
TM
 Vocoder
TM
Digital Voice Systems AMBE-2020 Vocoder Chip is an extremely 
flexible, high performance half-duplex voice compression solution 
that provides exceptional voice quality at rates as low as 2000 
bps. The AMBE-2020 Vocoder Chip is a low cost, DSP based voice 
codec for half-duplex, real and non-real time voice compression 
applications.
The AMBE-2020 Vocoder Chip implements DVSIs patented AMBE 
Voice Compression Algorithm. The field-proven success of this 
technology has resulted in it being recognized as the standard for 
voice quality in communications systems around the globe. 
Satellite systems such as Iridium, ICO, Inmarsat, Thuraya, ACeS, 
Optus and AMSC/TMI use this technology because of its superior 
voice quality at low bit rates.
DVSI has packaged this advanced vocoder technology onto a 
proprietary chip from the worlds leading DSP manufacturer. This 
single chip solution achieves a level of performance and reliability 
typically associated only with customized ASICs but without the 
risks and high development costs.
DVSI developed the AMBE-2020 Vocoder Chip to offer the latest 
AMBE® Voice Compression Technology with no licensing fees, 
royalties or engineering expense typically associated with custom 
DSP software implementation. With off-the-shelf availability this 
DSP provides low risk cost effective voice compression.
The AMBE-2020 Vocoder Chip supports bit rates from 2000 to 
9600 bps, formed from the combination of compressed speech 
data and Forward Error Correction (FEC) data . The AMBE-2020 
can change speech and/or FEC rates within one frame for on-thefly flexibility.
With variable rate high performance FEC built-in, the AMBE-2020 
Vocoder Chip provides exceptional robustness to background noise 
and bit errors.  Offering block and convolution codes with up to 
four bits of soft decision decoding, the AMBE-2020 Vocoder Chip 
can achieve peak performance in degraded channel conditions 
that include significant bit errors.  The Viterbi decoder offers 
rates as low as R=1/4 for intelligible speech at up to 20% BER. 
This level of performance can lead to the successful development 
and deployment of wireless communication systems in the most 
demanding environments.
The AMBE-2020 Vocoder Chip also includes a number of advanced 
features such as automatic Voice/Silence detection (VAD), 
adaptive comfort noise generation, DTMF and North American 
call progress tone detection and signaling, 16 ms echo cancellation 
and low power consumption.
®
Digital Voice Systems, Inc. 
Tel: (978) 392-0002
234 Littleton Road
Fax: (978) 392-8866  
Westford, MA 01886 
Web site : www.d v s in c .com

The AMBE-2020 Vocoder Chip is easily configured to transmit 
and receive digitized speech to and from most linear, a-law, 
or u-law A/D-D/A codecs through its serial interface.  The 
digitized speech from the external A/D is converted into 
compressed digital data (encoded) by the AMBE-2020 
Vocoder Chip and output to the channel interface.
The serial channel interface may use a processor, controller, 
modem or similar device to handle the transmission of the 
compressed voice data across a channel.  Simultaneously, 
the AMBE-2020 Vocoder Chip receives data from the other 
side of the channel.  This data is (decoded) by the AMBE2020 Vocoder Chip, then reconstructed into a digital speech 
signal and sent to the D/A. The encoder and decoder functions 
are fully asynchronous for maximum flexibility.
Specifications
Electrical
Supply: 3.3 Volts 
CMOS I/O Levels:  2.5 V < High < 3.6 V
-0.3 V < Low < 0.8 V
Power Consumption
Operating: 65 mW (typical) 
Sleep: 33 mW (interface streams active)
3.3 mW (clocks inactive)
Physical
Package: 100 pin TQFP (industrial grade) 
Temperature Range:
-40°C to 85°C (Operation)
-55°C to 150°C (Storage)
Humidity: <95% RH
Serial Interfaces
Codec (passive):
8 bit ulaw @ 8 kHz. 
8 bit alaw @ 8 kHz. 
16 bit linear* @ 8 kHz. 
16 bit linear* @ 32 kHz.
(*recommended for optimum performance)
Channel (active or passive):
The AMBE-2020 Vocoder Chip employs DVSIs latest AMBE+ 
voice coder technology providing toll quality speech at rates as 
low as 4.0 kbps.  Along with improved performance and 
enhancements such as convolutional FEC coding, exists an 
operational mode that provides a seamless migration path into 
systems already using DVSIs AMBE-1000 Vocoder Chip.
Packetized or 
Unformatted (1, 2, 3, 4 bit per baud)
Contact DVSI
The AMBE-2020 Vocoder Chip offers the affordability, mobility 
and power efficiency required by virtually all personal 
communication devices. The chip is designed for an endless 
array of computer telephony and wireless communication 
applications.
The value of DVSIs AMBE® Voice Compression Technology goes 
beyond low bit rate and voice quality. It has been thoroughly 
evaluated and tested by international manufacturers under 
various conditions using a variety of languages. This assures 
the user is getting the best vocoder available and makes the 
DVSI vocoder the logical choice without the need for additional 
comparison tests. Plus the fact, that DVSIs Voice Compression 
technology has been implemented worldwide for more than ten 
years delivers the added security of a field proven technology 
that can play a key role in making any communication system 
an overall success. 234 Littleton Road
AMBE® Voice Compression is a registered trademark of Digital Voice Systems, Inc.
The dedicated staff at DVSI bring years of 
experience in vocoder technology including 
Digital Signal Processing, computer software 
generation and hardware development. DVSIs 
expertise and unique technology offers 
significant benefits.
For more information on how to get the best 
quality voice compression, contact DVSI today.
Digital Voice Systems, Inc.
The Speech Com pression Specialists
Westford, MA 01886
Tel: (978) 392-0002
Fax: (978) 392-8866
email: info@dvsinc.com
(Specifications subject to change without notice.)