This manual describes the troubleshooting and diagnostic procedures that
you can use to solve basic problems with the VAX 4000 Model 100 system.
Revision Information:This is a new manual.
Digital Equipment Corporation
Maynard, Massachusetts
Page 2
September 1992
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be
construed as a commitment by Digital Equipment Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation
assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied
only in accordance with the terms of such license.
No responsibility is assumed for the use or reliability of software on equipment that is not
supplied by Digital Equipment Corporation or its affiliated companies.
Restricted Rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to
restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
1–2Status LED Display and Break Enable Meanings . . .......1–15
iv
Page 5
This manual describes the troubleshooting and diagnostic procedures that you
can use to solve basic problems with the VAX 4000 Model 100 system.
Audience
This manual is intended for people who have had some experience using
computers.
Structure of This Manual
This manual has two chapters and an index.
Additional Information
See the VAX 4000 Model 100 Operator Information manual for the list of
associated and related documents.
Preface
v
Page 6
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
ConventionDescription
MONOSPACE
italic typeItalic type emphasizes important information and indicates the
boldface typeBoldface type in examples indicates user input. Boldface type in text
NoteA note contains information that is of special importance to the user.
Text displayed on the screen is shown in monospace type.
complete titles of manuals.
indicates the first instance of terms defined either in the text, in the
glossary, or both.
vi
Page 7
1
Troubleshooting and Diagnosing Problems
This chapter describes the troubleshooting procedures and diagnostic
commands that you can use to solve basic problems with the VAX 4000 Model
100 system. It contains information on the following subjects:
•Troubleshooting
•Diagnostic tests and commands
•Contacting Digital™ Services
It also lists the information that you must give to your Digital Services
representative and tells you where to find this information.
1.1 Troubleshooting
If a problem occurs, you must first make sure that all the cables, loopback
connectors, and terminators are correctly connected and that the connectors
are not damaged, for example, the pins may be broken or short-circuited.
Follow these steps:
1. Shut down the operating system following the procedures described in the
operating system documentation.
2. Turn off the console terminal and all the peripheral devices such as
printers and modems.
3. Turn off all the expansion boxes.
4. Turn off the system unit.
5. Check that the following cables, if installed, are correctly connected at both
ends and that the connectors are not damaged:
•Console terminal cable (linking the console terminal to the system unit)
•Console terminal power cord
•System unit power cord
•Expansion box SCSI cables
Troubleshooting and Diagnosing Problems 1–1
Page 8
•Expansion box Q–bus cables
•Expansion box DSSI cable
•Expansion box power cords
•ThinWire™ Ethernet cable or standard Ethernet cable
6. Check that the following terminators, if installed, are correctly connected
and are not damaged:
•DSSI terminator
•SCSI terminator
•ThinWire Ethernet terminator (T-connector and two terminators)
If you have correctly followed steps 1 to 5, the on/off switches on all
the components are set to the off (O) position, and you have solved any
problems caused by incorrectly connected cables or terminators.
7. Set the on/off switches on the following equipment to the on ( |) position in
the following order:
a. Expansion boxes
b. Peripherals
c.Console terminal
d. System unit
The system responds with the power-up test display. If it does not, see
Section 1.1.1.
1.1.1 Using the Troubleshooting Table
Table 1–1 suggests the corrective actions for certain system problems. If you
have a problem with the system, follow these steps:
1. Write down the symptoms of the problem.
2. Check the Symptom column in Table 1–1 for a match.
3. Check the causes of the symptom in the Possible Cause column. If the
column lists more than one possible cause, check the possible causes and
their suggested solutions in the order listed.
4. Follow the advice in the Suggested Solution column.
5. See Section 1.3 if the problem persists.
1–2 Troubleshooting and Diagnosing Problems
Page 9
Table 1–1 Basic Troubleshooting
SymptomPossible CauseSuggested Solution
System Problems
The system unit fan is off
or the power light is off.
The power-up display does
not show after 20 seconds.
The power cord is not
connected. The power cord
may be faulty. The power
socket may not be working.
The overload protection
circuitry of the power
supply may have shut down
because of an abnormal
condition on the power line.
The power supply unit
(PSU) is faulty.
The console terminal is
plugged into port 0.
The power cord is not
connected. The power cord
may be faulty. The power
socket may not be working.
The terminal fuse may have
blown.
The terminal settings may
be incorrect.
The port to which the
terminal connects may be
faulty.
Make sure that all the power cords
are connected correctly at both
ends. Try a power cord that works
or test the power socket with an
appliance that works.
Turn the system off and then turn
it back on.
Contact your Digital Services
representative.
The console only functions via port
3. Move connection to port 3.
Make sure that all the power cords
are connected correctly at both
ends. Try a power cord that works
or test the power socket with an
appliance that works.
Replace the blown terminal fuse.
See the terminal documentation.
See the VAX 4000 Model 100Operator Information manual for
the list of correct terminal settings.
See the terminal documentation
for information on setting up the
terminal.
Try connecting the terminal to
another system. If this solution
works, the port to which the
terminal was connected is faulty.
If the terminal still does not
operate, it is faulty. In either
case, contact your Digital Services
representative.
(continued on next page)
Troubleshooting and Diagnosing Problems 1–3
Page 10
Table 1–1 (Cont.) Basic Troubleshooting
SymptomPossible CauseSuggested Solution
System Problems
The terminal cable may be
faulty.
The break/enable switch is
in the wrong position.
The power-up test display
contains unexpected
characters.
The system fails to boot the
operating system.
RRD42 Compact Disc Drive Problems
The drive does not accept
the caddy.
The eject button fails to
eject the caddy.
The terminal settings are
incorrect or the console
circuitry is faulty.
The system defaults are
incorrectly set.
The disc is upside-down in
the caddy or it is not placed
correctly in the caddy.
The eject button is disabled
by software.
The system does not have
power.
Connect the terminal cable and
the terminal to another system. If
the connected terminal works, the
console circuitry or MMJ connector
is faulty. Otherwise, the cable
is faulty. Contact your Digital
Services representative.
Turn off the system unit. Set the
break/enable switch to the down
position, then turn on the system
unit.
Make sure the terminal settings
are correct, then run the powerup test again. If the terminal is
set correctly, contact your Digital
Services representative.
Set the system defaults as
described in the VMS FactoryInstalled Software User Guide,
then try booting the system again.
If the system still fails to boot,
contact your Digital Services
representative.
Remove the disc from the caddy
and reinsert it properly.
Reenable the eject button or
manually eject the caddy.
Set the system unit on/off switch to
the on (| ) position and press the
eject button again.
The TZ30 does not operate.The drive does not contain
The operate lever does not
slide.
The operate lever does not
lock.
The tape does not load.Press and release the unload
The system cannot write to
the tape.
The data read from the tape
cartridge is corrupted.
The tape does not eject.The tape is not rewound.
The drive mechanism is
faulty or the tape cartridge
is damaged.
a tape cartridge.
The tape cartridge is in use.Wait for the green LED to turn
The tape cartridge is not
inserted correctly.
The write-protect switch
is in the write-protect
position.
The tape drive head may be
dirty.
The operate lever is in the
lock position.
Press and release the unload button
to clear the fault. If the LED
continues to flash, do not try to
remove the tape cartridge or use
the tape drive. Contact your Digital
Services representative.
Insert the tape cartridge and press
the unload button.
on and try again. If the problem
persists, do not use the drive.
Contact your Digital Services
representative.
Reinsert the tape cartridge. If
the problem persists, contact your
Digital Services representative.
button. Wait for the green LED
to turn on before sliding the lever
and removing the tape. If the
LED flashes, contact your Digital
Services representative.
If the write-protect LED is on,
remove the tape, reset the switch
and try writing to the tape again. If
the problem persists, contact your
Digital Services representative.
See the VAX 4000 Model 100Operator Information manual for
information on cleaning the drive
head.
Follow the procedure for removing
a tape from the TZ30 described in
the VAX 4000 Model 100 OperatorInformation manual.
The data read from the
cassette tape is corrupted.
TZK10 Quarter Inch Cartridge (QIC) Tape Drive Problems
The data read from the QIC
tape is corrupted.
The system cannot write to
the QIC tape.
The system cannot read
from or write to the QIC
tape.
The write-protect switch
is in the write-protect
position.
The cassette tape is not
loaded.
The tape drive heads are
dirty or the tape is worn.
The tape drive heads may
be dirty.
The drive head is dirty.Clean the drive head. See the
The write-protect switch
is in the write-protect
position.
The QIC tape may be faulty.Remove the QIC tape. If the amber
If the write-protect LED is on,
remove the tape, reset the switch
and try writing to the tape again. If
the problem persists, contact your
Digital Services representative.
Load the cassette tape.
Clean the drive heads (see the
VAX 4000 Model 100 Operator
Information manual). If that
doesn’t work, use a new tape.
See the VAX 4000 Model 100
Operator Information manual for
information on cleaning the drive
head.
VAX 4000 Model 100 Operator
Information manual.
Remove the QIC tape, reset the
switch and try writing to the QIC
tape again. If the problem persists,
contact your Digital Services
representative.
LED turns off when you remove
the QIC tape, the tape is probably
faulty. Try a different QIC tape.
If the amber LED stays on or if
the problem persists, contact your
Digital Services representative.
1–6 Troubleshooting and Diagnosing Problems
Page 13
1.2 Diagnostic Tests and Commands
There are a number of diagnostic tests and commands that can help you to
isolate a problem with the system unit. These tests and commands are as
follows:
•Power-up tests
•Self-tests
•Configuration display
•Error display
The following sections describe these tests and commands.
1
1
1
1
You can use these tests and commands in privileged console mode only if the console
security feature is enabled and the password is set. See the VAX 4000 Model 100Customer Technical Information manual for information on the console security
feature.
Troubleshooting and Diagnosing Problems 1–7
Page 14
1.2.1 Power-Up Tests
The system runs the power-up tests each time you turn on the system. If the
system passes the tests, it responds with a display similar to the following
example:
Total of 0MB, 0 good pages, 0 bad pages, 0 reserved pages
Normal operation not possible.
#
>>>
!
Error Message
"
Error Summary
#
Status Message
Troubleshooting and Diagnosing Problems 1–9
Page 16
1.2.2 Self-Tests
Self-tests perform the same tests as the power-up tests except for one
difference; the power-up tests test all the devices in the system, whereas
the self-tests allow you to test a single device.
Execution of the SHOW CONFIG command produces the display showing the
failure of the device DZ.
Example 1–1 Show Configuration Command
>>>show conf
KA52-A V1.1, VMB 2.14
08-00-2B-2B-16-91
80MB
TstNbrDevNamInfo
----------------------------------------
0CPU_BDOK
A8MEMORYOK
E4DZ?? 001 0048
E0SCSIOK
5FNIOK
5CDSSIOK
0QBUSOK
E8COMMOK
ECASYNCOK
>>>
!
3-RZ24L6-Adapter 7-RRD42
DSW41/42 2 CHANNEL V3.11-47
DHW41/2 V1.6
!
Listing showing failure of DZ
If you encounter an error in the power-up test display or the show configuration
display, specific steps should be followed.
1. Make sure that all the required cables and terminators are securely
connected to the proper ports by following the procedure described in
Section 1.1.
2. Run the self-test on each device that failed.
1–10 Troubleshooting and Diagnosing Problems
Page 17
In the example in this section, the show configuration display shows the
the DZ device has failed. The self-test number for this device is E4. See
Example 1–2 . Test E4 should be run by entering TE4at the console
prompt. If the error remains, show the test results to your Digital Services
representative.
To obtain a listing of the specific tests for the desired device, enter the
command shown in the display.
Example 1–2 Listing Diagnostics
>>>t 9e
!
Test
#AddressNameParameters
___________________________________________________________________________
A0User defined scripts
A1Powerup tests, Functional Verify, continue on error, numeric countdown
A3Functional Verify, stop on error, test # announcements
A4Loop on A3 Functional Verify
A6Memory tests, mark only multiple bit errors
A7Memory tests
A8Memory acceptance tests, mark single and multi-bit errors, call A7
A9Memory tests, stop on error
B2Extended tests plus BF
B5Extended tests, then loop
BFDZ, SYNC, ASYNC with loopbacks
>>>
!
Command to list the self-tests
"
Specific test for the DZ device
Troubleshooting and Diagnosing Problems 1–13
Page 20
1.3 Contacting Digital Services
Only authorized service personnel should service this
equipment.
If you have followed the procedures in this chapter but the problem remains
unsolved, your Digital Services representative can help you. Before you place
your call, follow these steps:
1. Write down a description of the problem, including the error messages and
the number of the self-tests that failed.
2. Look at the status LED display on the back of the system unit and write
down the numbers of the LEDs that are on (see Figure 1–1).
3. List the steps you have taken to correct the problem and the results you
got.
4. Write down the serial and model numbers of the system unit and any
connected peripheral devices. These numbers are usually printed on a
label on the back of the device.
WARNING
1–14 Troubleshooting and Diagnosing Problems
Page 21
Figure 1–1 Status LED Display
2
1
MLO-009357
!
Status LED Display
"
Break Enable LED
Table 1–2 Status LED Display and Break Enable Meanings
LED NumberColorMeaning
LED 0, 1, 2, 3GreenBinary readout indicating certain system
tests and functions.
(continued on next page)
Troubleshooting and Diagnosing Problems 1–15
Page 22
Table 1–2 (Cont.) Status LED Display and Break Enable Meanings
LED NumberColorMeaning
LED 4GreenReset indicator; when extinguished,
LED 5, 6—Not used
LED 7AmberClock protection indicator
Break Enable
LED
GreenWhen the break/enable switch is in the up
indicates that the reset is active.
position, the LED is on and you can halt
the system by pressing the break key on
the console terminal keyboard. When the
break/enable switch is in the down position
the LED is off and the system cannot be
halted from the console terminal keyboard.
1–16 Troubleshooting and Diagnosing Problems
Page 23
Running the Diagnostic Monitor
The MicroVAX Diagnostic Monitor (MDM) is an optional software package
containing diagnostic tests that isolate and identify faults in your system.
MDM also lets you display your system configuration and test how devices
work together.
MDM is on tape, in a cartridge labeled MV DIAG CUST TK50. MDM
operating instructions begin in Section 2.2.
Caution
If your system is connected to a cluster, notify your cluster manager
before halting the system to load MDM.
You generally run MDM in four situations:
•Before you install software on a new system
•After you add a device to your system
•After you receive an error message or experience a system problem
2
•When you want to test your system periodically to ensure that all
components are operating correctly
2.1 MDM Limitations
MDM tests internal devices in your system, but it performs limited diagnostics.
•MDM reads from each drive and checks each controller, but it does not
write to the drives because that could destroy data.
MDM tests a tape or diskette drive only after the medium (tape or
diskette) is inserted into the drive.
Note
Running the Diagnostic Monitor 2–1
Page 24
•MDM checks devices on the system as well as the system and
interconnects.
•MDM checks terminal interfaces (but not terminals) by means of feedback
connectors.
If your devices pass the tests but you still experience problems, call your
Digital service representative for further testing.
If you require more complete diagnostic testing, purchase the MicroVAX
Maintenance Kit. That kit includes a system maintenance guide and the
service diagnostic tests. The MDM version you receive with your system is a
subset of the service version.
Only qualified service personnel should use the service diagnostic tests.
2.2 Preparing to Run MDM
Running MDM on some systems requires additional or special procedures:
Read Section 2.2.1 if you plan to run MDM on a diskless or tapeless
system.
Read Section 2.2.2 if you plan to install MDM on a hard disk or RF-series
Integrated Storage Element.
Read Section 2.2.3 if you plan to run MDM on a DSSI VAXcluster.
caution
You can run MDM on an RRD-series disc drive by using the MDM CDROM
Kit.
2.2.1 Preparing to Run MDM on a Diskless or Tapeless System
To run MDM on a diskless or tapeless system that is part of a local area
network, you must:
•Obtain a MicroVAX Ethernet Server Customer Diagnostics Kit.
•Run MDM using the diagnostics in that kit, labeled MV DIAG ENET
CUST.
2–2 Running the Diagnostic Monitor
Page 25
Refer to the MicroVAX Diagnostic Monitor Ethernet Server User’s Guide at this
time. After you install and downline load MDM, refer again to that manual for
instructions on running MDM.
Note
If you have a diskless or tapeless system that is not part of a local area
network, you cannot run MDM. To diagnose problems, call your Digital
service representative.
2.2.2 Preparing to Run MDM on an RF-Series Integrated Storage
Element (ISE) or Hard Disk
You can install MDM on an RF-series ISE or hard-disk drive by using the
MDM Hard Disk Kit. Installation of that kit requires your completion of
the Diagnostic Software Installation Acknowledgment. See the MicroVAXDiagnostic Monitor Hard Disk User’s Guide for licensing requirements and
installation instructions.
2.2.3 Preparing to Run MDM on a DSSI VAXcluster
Note
The MDM Hard Disk Kit is required for a two-system DSSI VAXcluster
where one host is a tapeless system, and the other uses the TKxx tape
drive.
TF-series tape drives are DSSI devices and can be shared between
systems in a DSSI VAXcluster. Both systems in a two-system DSSI
VAXcluster can boot MDM from the same drive, However you must run
MDM separately from each host.
Before running MDM:
•Your system must be properly configured.
•The Digital Storage Systems Interconnect (DSSI) cable connecting the
multiple hosts must be installed.
You must run MDM separately for each host. For TKxx based systems, the
procedure to use depends on whether one host is a tapeless system (no tape
drive) or each host has its own tape drive.
Use the procedure in Section 2.2.3.1 to prepare to run MDM in a DSSI
VAXcluster with one TKxx tape drive.
Running the Diagnostic Monitor 2–3
Page 26
Use the procedure in Section 2.2.3.2 to prepare to run MDM in a DSSI
VAXcluster with a TKxx tape drive in each host.
2.2.3.1 MDM on a DSSI VAXcluster with One TKxx Tape Drive
To run MDM on a DSSI VAXcluster with one TKxx tape drive (one or more
tapeless hosts):
•Use the MDM Hard Disk Kit.
•Complete the Diagnostic Software Installation Acknowledgment.
•Install the kit on a hard disk or an RF-series ISE as described in the
MicroVAX Diagnostic Monitor Hard Disk User’s Guide.
After the installation is complete, use the following procedure to run MDM.
1. If software is installed on your system:
a. Warn all users to log off.
b. Perform system shutdown as described in your software manuals.
2. Set the Break Enable/Disable switch on the host to be tested to enable (up).
3. Insert a blank tape cartridge into the tape drive and lock it in place.
4. Restart the host to be tested.
5. Enter one of these commands, where u is the unit number of the disk
containing the Hard Disk Kit and c is the controller port letter.
The system prompts for the boot file name by displaying
6. Enter one of these file names.
[SYS0.SYSEXE]MDMSHA.SYS (CPU-based DSSI)
[SYS0.SYSEXE]MDM.SYS (KFQSA adapter or KDA50 controller)
Then press
Return
7. Run MDM as described in Section 2.3.
8. After you complete the tests on the first host:
a. Make sure the Break Enable/Disable switch is set to enable (up) and
press the Restart button on that host.
b. After the countdown completes and the
MDM from the second system using the procedure described in steps 2
through 6.
2–4 Running the Diagnostic Monitor
to continue booting.
Bootfile:
>>>
prompt displays, boot
Page 27
c.Run MDM as you did for the first system.
2.2.3.2 MDM on a DSSI VAXcluster with Two TKxx Tape Drives
To run MDM on a DSSI VAXcluster with two tape drives in each system:
Note
You can also use the MDM Hard Disk Kit as described in the previous
section.
1. If software is installed on your system:
a. Warn all users to log off.
b. Perform system shutdown as described in your software manuals.
2. Set the Break Enable/Disable switch on the host to be tested to enable (up).
3. Make sure the Write Protect switch on the tape cartridge containing the
MDM diagnostic software is in the Write Protect Position.
4. Insert the tape cartridge containing MDM into the tape drive and lock it in
place.
5. Restart (turn on) both hosts.
6. After the self-test countdown completes and the
the command BOOT MUcu, where c is the controller designator and u is
the drive unit number, to boot the tape.
7. Run MDM as described in Section 2.3.
8. After you complete the tests on the first host:
a. Remove the tape cartridge, by following the procedure described in your
Operation manual, and press the Restart button on that host.
b. After the self-test countdown completes and the
insert the tape cartridge into the tape drive in the second system and
lock it in place.
c.Enter the command BOOT MUcu, where c is the controller designator
and u is the drive unit number, to boot the tape.
d. Run MDM as you did for the first system.
>>>
prompt displays, enter
>>>
prompt displays,
Running the Diagnostic Monitor 2–5
Page 28
2.3 Starting MDM
You must start MDM differently for different media:
If you are booting MDM from a tape drive, read Section 2.3.1.
If you are booting MDM from an RRD-series disc drive, read Section 2.3.2.
If you are booting MDM from a hard disk or an RF-series ISE, refer to the
MicroVAX Diagnostic Monitor Hard Disk User’s Guide.
Unless instructed to do so, do not change any settings or manipulate
devices while the tests are running. MDM interprets any change of
state as an error.
2.3.1 Tape Drive Instructions
Before you run MDM, be sure you understand the instructions in your
Operator Information manual for using the tape drive.
MDM runs the same way whether or not system software is loaded.
•You can boot MDM manually from a TF-series, TK50 or TK70 tape drive
(Section 2.3.1.1).
•You can use the autoboot feature to boot MDM only from a TK50 or TK70
tape drive (Section 2.3.1.2).
CAUTION
If your system is part of a local area network (LAN), you can reduce
the time required to load MDM by obtaining the MicroVAX Ethernet
Server Customer Diagnostics Kit. That kit lets you install MDM on a
host system and downline load MDM to other systems that are part of
the LAN, using the DECnet/Ethernet network facilities.
2–6 Running the Diagnostic Monitor
Note
Page 29
2.3.1.1 Booting MDM Manually
Use this procedure to boot MDM from a TF-series, TK50 or TK70 tape drive.
1. If software is installed on your system:
a. Warn all users to log off.
b. Perform system shutdown as described in your software manuals.
2. Make sure the write protect switch on the tape cartridge is in the write-
protect position.
3. If your system contains software, write-protect all disk drives and RF-series
ISEs.
4. Move the Break Enable/Disable switch to enable (up).
5. Restart the system.
6. After the green light on the tape drive glows steadily (orange and yellow
lights go out), insert the tape cartridge containing MDM into the tape drive
and lock it in place.
7. Tell your system to load MDM from the tape cartridge:
For a TK50 or TK70 tape drive, enter the command BOOT MUcu,
where c is the controller designator and u is the drive unit number.
For a TF-series tape drive, enter the command BOOT MImc, where m
is the DSSI bus adapter and c is the drive unit number.
Loading MDM takes several minutes. A green light on a TK50 drive or
a yellow light on a TK70 or TF-series drive blinks while loading occurs.
Section 2.4 describes the display you see after loading completes.
8. After loading completes, make sure all RF-series ISEs are on line.
2.3.1.2 Booting MDM Automatically
Use this procedure to boot MDM from a TK50 or TK70 tape drive. Do not use
this procedure for a TF-series tape drive.
1. If software is installed on your system:
a. Warn all users to log off.
b. Perform system shutdown as described in your software manuals.
2. Enter the command SET BOOT MUcu, where c is the controller designator
and u is the drive unit number.
3. Make sure the write protect switch on the tape cartridge is in the write-
protect position.
Running the Diagnostic Monitor 2–7
Page 30
4. Remove any removable disks, and place all fixed-disk drives and RF-series
ISEs off line.
5. Write-protect all disk drives and RF-series ISEs.
6. Turn off your system.
7. Set the Break Enable/Disable switch to disable (down).
8. Turn on your system.
9. After the green light on the tape drive glows steadily, insert the tape
cartridge containing MDM into the drive and lock it in place.
Loading MDM takes several minutes. A green light on a TK50 drive or
a yellow light on a TK70 drive blinks while loading occurs. Section 2.4
describes the display you see after loading completes.
10. After loading completes, make sure all RF-series ISEs are on line.
2.3.2 RRD-Series Compact Disc Instructions
If you are using an RRD-series disc drive connected to the internal SCSI
controller, use the following procedure to boot MDM.
1. If software is installed on your system:
a. Warn all users to log off.
b. Perform system shutdown as described in your software manuals.
2. Turn off your system.
3. Set the Break Enable/Disable switch to enable (up).
4. Turn on your system and await the completion of the power-up sequence.
5. Press the Halt button to put the system in console mode.
6. Insert the disc caddy into the RRD series disk drive:
a. Remove the disc from its package.
b. Insert the disc into the caddy (See MDM CDROM booklet.).
c.Insert the caddy into the drive slot:
For an RRD40 drive, push the caddy in until it stops. Then
withdraw the caddy. The disc remains in the drive.
For another RRD-series drive, the caddy stays in the drive. Do not
remove it.
2–8 Running the Diagnostic Monitor
Page 31
7. Tell your system to load MDM from the disc:
For an internal adapter, enter the command BOOT DKxnnn, where x
is the adapter designator and nnn is the drive unit number.
For a KRQ50 controller, enter the command BOOT/100 DUcu, where c
is the controller designator and u is the drive unit number. Then, when
your system displays
(the boot file name).
Loading MDM takes several minutes. Section 2.4 describes the display you
see after loading completes.
8. After loading completes, place all hard disks and RF-series ISEs on line.
Bootfile:
2.4 MDM Introductory Display
After MDM is loaded, the introductory display appears. Make sure the date
and time in that display are correct.
, enter [SYS0.SYSEXE]MDMCD.SYS
•If the date and time are correct, press
•If the date and time are not correct, type the correct date and time using
the format shown in the display. For example, enter 10–SEP–1992 02:30
and press
The Main Menu appears. Section 2.5 describes the options on that menu.
Return
to continue.
2.5 Main Menu Options
The Main Menu provides six options as shown below.
MAINMENURelease nnnVersionxx.xx
1 - Test the System
2 - Display System Configuration and Devices
3 - Display the System Utilities Menu
4 - Display the Service Menu
5 - Display the Connect/Ignore Menu
6 - Select Single Device Tests
Type the number; then press the RETURN key.
The MDM release and version numbers are represented by nnn and
xx.xx respectively in the displays provided throughout this chapter.
Note
Return
to continue.
Running the Diagnostic Monitor 2–9
Page 32
Select an option by typing its number and
The next six sections describe the options on the Main Menu.
2.5.1 Test the System Option
The Test the System option tests the devices it sees in your system and how
they work together. You can select this option at any time without jeopardizing
data.
After you select this option, the diagnostics are prepared for testing. If this
is the first option you selected, the diagnostics are loaded and configured.
Loading and configuring takes several minutes. After configuring is complete,
you are prompted to press
Return
Return
.
.
.
Return
, an explanation of the testing procedures appears.
Return
. Your system displays
Begin
After you press
When you are ready to begin the test, press
Device Tests
As each device passes the test, it is listed on your terminal screen.
Note
Because of the similarity of some communication options, MDM sees
them as the same device. A CXA16 and CXB16 appear the same to
MDM. A generic device name, DH–CX0, is listed for such options,
and the last letter in each name shows the difference. For example,
DH–CX0A indicates one option, DH–CX0B a second, and so forth.
If a device fails the test, you receive a failure message which identifies:
•The device tested
•When the failure occurred
•The field-replaceable unit (FRU)
Copy the failure message and report it to your Digital service representative.
This shows an example of an unsuccessful test.
BEGIN FUNCTIONAL TEST
DeviceResult
SGCA.................FAILURE DETECTED
A failure was detected while testing the
2–10 Running the Diagnostic Monitor
Page 33
OPTION: SGCAEthernet controller
The Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) identified is the:
Ethernet controller
If your system has serious problems, the following message appears.
All devices disabled, no tests run.
Report that message to your Digital service representative.
After a failure message appears, the testing stops.
After all devices pass the first part of the test, the exerciser tests begin. Those
tests take about 4 minutes and test how the devices work together. If the
devices pass, you receive a success message.
At the end of the tests, press
Return
to return to the Main Menu.
From the Main Menu you can exit MDM as described in Section 2.6 or you can
select one of the other options.
2.5.2 Display System Configuration and Devices Option
The Display System Configuration and Devices option identifies devices
recognized by MDM.
After you select this option, the diagnostics are prepared for testing. If this
is the first option you selected, the diagnostics are loaded and configured.
Loading and configuring takes several minutes. After configuring is complete,
you are prompted to press
After you press
Press the
Return
Return
key to return to the previous menu.
Up to two lines of information are provided for each device:
•One line lists the name of the device and gives a brief description.
•A second line may indicate the revision level of the device.
The revision level can refer to hardware or microcode. For example, the KA5n
(ncan=2or3)CPUdescribed above is at revision 3.9 for microcode (MC=01).
Besides the general information listed for each device, more information for
specific devices may be given. Some examples:
Return
.
, the configuration is displayed. See Example 2–1
•CPUA — Type of CPU and the presence of a floating-point unit
Running the Diagnostic Monitor 2–11
Page 34
Example 2–1 Typical Configuration
MAINMENURelease nnnVersionxx.xx
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION AND DEVICES
CPUA ... VAX 4000 CPU
•MEMA — Total amount of memory in megabytes and pages, and number
and type of memory modules
•KFQSA — Type of DSSI device and its unit number for each ISE
•KDA50 — Unit number, drive type, and controller revision number
•PDIA — DSSI adapter, for Bus 0 embedded in KA5n CPU
•DESQA — Ethernet station address
•SGCA — On-board Ethernet controller embedded in KA5n CPU
•PDIB — DSSI adapter for Bus 1, embedded in KA5n CPU
•Communication devices — Type of device and whether it has modem
control
In addition to showing information about testable device options, MDM
displays messages indicating the presence of nontestable system devices. If
a device is in your system but is not listed in the System Configuration and
Devices display, one of the following two messages can indicate the reason.
No Dg xxx ... Diagnostic not loaded
2–12 Running the Diagnostic Monitor
Page 35
MDM displays a
No Dg
(no diagnostic) message for each nontestable Digital
device in your system, where xxx indicates the device. For example, if MDM
cannot find the TK70 tape drive diagnostic, the message
TKA indicates that the device is a TK tape drive. Such a message can appear
when:
•The medium is not installed properly.
•The diagnostic is not on the medium.
Unknown ... Diagnostic not loaded
The
Unknown
(unknown device) message indicates that a device not recognized
by MDM is attached to your system. That message appears when:
•A device is configured to a nonstandard CSR address.
•A Digital device that has no diagnostic is attached to your system. That
can occur if a device not supported on your system is attached.
•A non-Digital device is attached to your system.
After all devices are listed, you can return to the Main Menu by pressing
Return
.
From the Main Menu you can exit MDM as described in Section 2.6 or you can
select one of the other options.
2.5.3 Display the System Utilities Menu Option
The Display the System Utilities Menu option displays the System Utilities
Menu. If system utilities in addition to the IOADDRES function are available
on your system, they are listed on that menu.
No Dg TKA
is displayed.
After you select this option, the diagnostics are prepared for testing. If this is
th first option you selected, the diagnostics are loaded and configured. Loading
and configuring takes several minutes. After configuring is complete, you are
prompted to press
After you press
Return
.
Return
, the System Utilities Menu appears:
MAIN MENU
SYSTEM UTILITIES
Utility selections are:
1 - IOADDRES
2 - RRAA - Update drive unit number for RRD40 controller A.
3 - RRAB - Update drive unit number for RRD40 controller B.
Running the Diagnostic Monitor 2–13
Page 36
Note
If your system does not have an RRD-series drive connected to a
KRQ50 controller, only one function, IOADDRES, is available.
Select a function by typing its number and pressing
2.5.3.1 IOADDRES Function
Note
The IOADDRES function is for users of Industrial VAX systems. It is
described in the Industrial VAX troubleshooting manual.
The IOADDRES function gives you a list of standard CSR addresses and
interrupt vectors that MDM uses in testing devices. It also gives you the first
available CSR and interrupt vector for configuring devices with a nonstandard
address. IOADDRES does not look at devices on the bus; it lists devices
supported by Digital Customer Services.
The devices in your system were configured at the factory. Any new devices
added to your system should be configured by a Digital service representative.
2.5.3.2 Update Drive Unit Number for RRD-Series Function
The Update Drive Unit Number function lets you update the unit number
for an RRD-series disc drive connected to a KRQ50 controller. Refer to the
appropriate RRD-series disc drive owner’s manual for instructions.
2.5.4 Display the Service Menu Option
The Display the Service Menu option is available only if you purchased the
MicroVAX Maintenance Kit. That kit contains service diagnostics and the
system maintenance guide.
Return
.
Only qualified service personnel should use the MicroVAX Maintenance
Kit.
2–14 Running the Diagnostic Monitor
CAUTION
Page 37
2.5.5 Display the Connect/Ignore Menu Option
Note
The Connect/Ignore Menu is for users of Industrial VAX systems. Its
options are described in the Industrial VAX troubleshooting manual.
The Display the Connect/Ignore Menu option lets you customize MDM
diagnostics. You can load your own diagnostics as well as MDM diagnostics on
a device with a nonstandard CSR address and interrupt vector.
See the Industrial VAX Troubleshooting manual for more information. Use this
option with caution.
2.5.6 Select Single Device Tests Option
The Select Single Device Tests option lets you run tests for a single device.
•A functional test is performed on the device circuits.
•An exerciser test ensures that the device works properly.
After you select this option, the diagnostics are prepared for testing.If this
is the first option you selected, the diagnostics are loaded and configured.
Loading and configuring takes several minutes. After configuring is complete,
you are prompted to press
Return
.
After you press
Return
, a list of the devices in your system is displayed:
MAINMENURelease nnnVersionxx.xx
SELECT SINGLE DEVICE TEST
Select the device number to be tested.The functional tests
will be run followed by the exercisers for 4 minutes.
Type the number; then press the RETURN key,
or type 0 and press the RETURN key to return to the Main Menu. >
Running the Diagnostic Monitor 2–15
Page 38
Note
Because of the similarity of some communication options, MDM sees
them as the same device. A CXA16 and CXB16 appear the same to
MDM. A generic device name, DH–CX0, is listed for such options,
and the last letter in each name shows the difference. For example,
DH–CX0A indicates one option, DH–CX0B a second, and so forth.
Select a device for testing by typing its number and
After you press
Return
, your system configures the device diagnostics and
Return
.
testing begins. If the device passes the functional test, a message to that
effect appears and the exerciser test begins. The exerciser test runs for
approximately 4 minutes.
This shows an example of a successful test.
BEGIN FUNCTIONAL TEST
DeviceResult
CPUA ...................PASSED
BEGIN EXERCISER TEST
Results are reported at the end of the testing.
SINGLE DEVICE TEST PASSED
If a device fails the test, you receive a failure message which identifies:
•The device tested
•When the failure occurred
•The field-replaceable unit (FRU)
Copy the failure message and report it to your Digital service representative.
This shows an example of an unsuccessful test.
BEGIN FUNCTIONAL TEST
DeviceResult
SGCA .................FAILURE DETECTED
A failure was detected while testing the
OPTION: SGCAEthernet controller
The Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) identified is the:
2–16 Running the Diagnostic Monitor
Page 39
Ethernet controller
After a failure message appears, the testing stops.
Press
Return
to return to the Select Single Device Test menu for more testing.
To exit MDM, press
Section 2.6.
2.6 Exiting MDM
Exit MDM in one of the following ways:
•Press
•Press and then release the Halt button.
Remove the tape cartridge as described in your Operator Information manual.
If you ran MDM on a new system, you are ready to install your software. Set
the write protect button to write-enable and then follow the instructions in
your software manuals.
If you ran MDM on a system containing software, you must reboot that
software.
You can reboot your system software in one of two ways:
•At the console mode prompt (
Dxxx is the device name of the fixed disk or RF-series ISE containing your
system software.
After your system software is loaded, set the Break Enable/Disable switch
to disable (down) to avoid halting the system by pressing
Break
Use DUxx for an RA-series disk drive, or an RF-series ISE with a
KFQSA adapter.
Use DIxx for an RF-series ISE with a CPU-based DSSI.
Break
or the Restart button. For more information, see
.
>>>
), use the command BOOT Dxxx, where
Break
.
•Set the Break Enable/Disable switch to disable (down) and press the
Restart button. That begins the self-test sequence and loads system
software.
Running the Diagnostic Monitor 2–17
Page 40
B
Booting MicroVAX Diagnostic Monitor
See MicroVAX Diagnostic Monitor,
starting
C
Cables
checking connections, 1–10
checking the console terminal cable, 1–1
checking the Ethernet cables, 1–2
checking the expansion box power cords,
1–2
checking the expansion box SCSI cables,
1–1
checking the system unit power cord, 1–1
checking the terminal power cord, 1–1
troubleshooting, 1–1
Caddy, disc
See RRD-series disc
CDROM
See RRD-series disc
CDROM Kit, MicroVAX Diagnostic Monitor,
2–2
Compact disc
See RRD-series disc
Connect/Ignore option, MicroVAX Diagnostic
Monitor Main Menu, 2–15
Connections
checking SCSI terminator, 1–2
checking standard Ethernet loopback
CDROM Kit, 2–2
disc caddy, preparing, 2–8
Display System Configuration and Devices
option, Main Menu, 2–11
Display the Connect/Ignore Menu option,
Main Menu, 2–15
Display the Service Menu option, Main
Menu, 2–14
Index–2
Page 42
MicroVAX Diagnostic Monitor (cont’d)
Display the System Utilities Menu option,
Main Menu, 2–13
exiting, 2–17
Hard Disk Kit, 2–3
introductory display, 2–9
IOADDRES function, System Utilities
Menu, 2–14
leaving, 2–17
limitations, 2–1
Main Menu options, 2–9
medium, 2–1
preparing RRD-series disc caddy, 2–8
preparing to run, 2–2
preparing to run, diskless or tapeless
system, 2–2
preparing to run, DSSI VAXcluster, 2–3
preparing to run, DSSI VAXcluster, one
TKxx tape drive, 2–4
preparing to run, DSSI VAXcluster, two
tape drives, 2–5
preparing to run, hard disk, 2–3
preparing to run, RF-series integrated
storage element or hard disk, 2–3
preparing to run, RRD-series disc, 2–2
preparing to run, tapeless system, 2–2
RRD-series disc caddy, preparing, 2–8
running, 2–1
Select Single Device Tests option, Main
function, MicroVAX Diagnostic Monitor
System Utilities Menu, 2–14
W
Write-protect switch
TZ30, 1–5
TZK10, 1–6
Index–5
Page 45
Reader’s CommentsVAX 4000 Model 100 Troubleshooting
and Diagnostics Information
EK–468AA–TS. A01
Your comments and suggestions help us improve the quality of our publications.
Please rate the manual in the
following categories:ExcellentGoodFairPoor
Accuracy (product works as described)
Completeness (enough information)
Clarity (easy to understand)
Organization (structure of subject matter)
Figures (useful)
Examples (useful)
Table of contents (ability to find topic)
Index (ability to find topic)
Page design (overall appearance)
Print quality
What I like best about this manual:
What I like least about this manual:
Additional comments or suggestions:
I found the following errors in this manual:
PageDescription